University of South Carolina Libraries
WINNSBORO, S. O W taosday Morning, Sopt. 25, 1867. i.m-poro(tes, Wi11ams18 & Co., Prof'ps. TERMS---FOR HERALD. THTREE n iOL.AlS I:r year ; TWio DOLLARMX o ,r iminth ; ONE DOI. Alt 'o1r three ittonths .vnitiie in ''greeibacks?. Sjinh- copiliI 'l'en I iims. iry Tim pil er iill ie t'unt;nit oti itheex, m - r:ti)mn oft t i n . liami tr whicli pm:1y m mit I. ,.4tw "n I In:de Sulose'riIr4 o lina it crop- iitrk fitt thiu w*ramp:i r ur in r'ii ot'thlit r piier, will ttidierztunti that it tihnle pidb 1,.r hu. spr i A ;.V ais(NoVW It .\'mI1.---Ono DotiMnr lit rqitio fCr llito firt. -ii Semily live rentk C r en aci sutlios 11un r iiuireiti. A qw-.re cotmis' t'ithil space mretl pit i tuoe listeis all' thvi; tihze typte. C1.11 RATUri - 10veiv -lltsoe year 'lwvitty-five D . Anl extr.t coolly top to tiriit mii:kleg ill hm c.ih. in. r fili' 1it J ivirry. 1 61*. rtu r: J.!i l thel imeImtoney is p1ubl, the per -i "11 tiln 1 eli cliti. l v :01,1 zumy ntibyn im tmi-r orf in es it tin( 3imi ratio. vrT. Wi whh it iit mhy m tlermtu- ti t ur orinm. for p a vertiin: inti job witor!l tire Fall Trado. Our Fall trade iay Ile regarded as practically open. Already two bales9 of cotton have been Fold On ouir streets-the precursors iof many oth ers, that, uider the imiulso of the clear,* bright, weather we havo bCon visited with, aild onr1. pmoplc's ilipee11. Siliosily will flow in ripilly. With a sim111(ultaneous influx of, Cotton and Imell nize, wo expect inl a few days to see the stafint ion and Idtillless of ,inmer succeeded by the lie and l:10 of atl ive tradeo -our stores Il uowdo '-colpetition anllgil 'll li on-iiy mic zitin t hrough all (tho chanmels of, tihe Com-. munity [ill niot paming the I'r 1-y-debtors rejoicinig and the lcopl( it bttler spirits-generaly. Tholipson, W ithers & CO., have let olf with their isutal promptitil.e witli t It issoltmllenit ada pted to tho se01o0 and t11ll possible wants. While al most every other establishmlit il towI Ias it reprelStt live awiay cator i Ig for wants (of the oirl peoplo. This is for) th l t viiii'of Our coul try readers-who cae en ilate tju u warmIl welevinei uponi thecir sh1oplpin; v isi ts. Colidorintg the citterpris am integrity of, ourtt rc1. llhants--thei malot aiftin inl 111ics and th- facilitie for11 procurling" sulpplies at pleasure ()url peole ulmy rely 1upon1 itthalt, thi market,t. alford is as my advntages a any ot-her we hnow. L.et ourl people bestow thir patrol, ageat iotm1e-1 and not y iold (lit 11lic its mo t heir t1.ado awly-inttead fit homeit whero it properly belongs. Our1 Situtiion ani Our Policy. Ali theu time d rat near wlemn ill th exoecisc ot It righit Om,; conferred b ( 't ress, our' people will b" (alle 1,1cir Yiem it bieomes lwrm an more itie4 11 Ill that ihey I ollh I tinvestigai ilteh I rue conld it i'11, d i1p'llN'Sion 0111 ly1 anld ur1 Liasedi bY dejetionl Ilr r0dme (If ;ty rInI.y odter1 inlih, liee tha will inlterfere -with of co:reet apprehlen iolt of (ithir dutl.i"A. Por. great peril lipend over miur11 future, thtat is eet ta in, andi it will requnire atlilt th un rat ion and m wisdont inth S ii outhi to et capJe them evetn pmari jlly. Ou tr 'miou are~i ini favor of y lIieldig to the remcor idtietieni acts of ('onigremss, anid w~ A.s the~y aret~ lacts e.\istin nt ow atnI tenergielins tad htopems antd souls in liruitless Conltemst, wiith lfate. It semst to its that. the piolicy mait' 0 1 ontt hy Col. R ioni, int is able Ilettei pulishdit so m days atgu, is ill th mialit, wIi and pr'ael Ii a. V o fo t he Contventionii. It wi'ill certin ly bt hold, and certainlynwtlltm orgai laws for then S'tatll of' which we ar'o pitrit. (tanii our peop)lo afford to 1l01 sinlely Onl and abanlidoni thn trusi antd the work to fte brins an' id dicta t ion of yantkee emissaies ? W, cani't intinmeneem the Conventlion and1 t herefore had m het ICer keep outt of it re. j.!y the ~imi oppnets of I this policy 10en grailntng this, andm thtero cani bt eeneeim in the laws andcx posinig th<~ hostility ofthe Cii, onvetion. ]lut at. 'gtintg fromt tho d Simoreet and mioderte~t cotnduct oif the nogroes sinco the sur r' :nder, nutty not this beit anl assumnption anid tire we tight utpon~ a merce assumlp. tion to rel llituih volunitIarii ly all partV in imalkinig futttndaental laws undei 'whl~ii'cw are to livo antd hlave 0111 bie w1g. IiThe time for our peoplo to res.ist is whent as Coinstihition is dirtfted whichl wiill ondan1 lgoir us. fThit is (lol. 1tioti' ,advico antI wmmo thlinlk it wise. Tlhe Iak ingt par't in theo Convetioni does 1not cotiuit u1s to its work and we tire fr'o and11 in dutty biounld to opposo5 it., if' ii dOoes' 5 notlford uni guarteellt s for pro-. toct ion of our r'ights anld initorosts. .l~ Thoats of Ccugess a hiar&h ndornecl, tand conceivem'd in vintdie tivenessg, bitt wo are, too poor and weaik to attempit the ftahl policy of challeniging Voungress to a hatrshior meithtod byi resistinig at this stage. It sems to 1us thtt.I irne wisdomt and Stateslnanshtip COnisist lm disceintg itho no More diiioniorable, undignilfied and I unmanly, than the surrender of lice's army to tho heavier columns of Grai's army, nor will we ue more responsibl for aiy eVilS that may flow fiom oc cepting the situation now, than wero Lee's liaggard ind wearied men for the calamities that have followed in the train of that, great calamity. Tho analogy is coiploto. In Ca.di eaine, it is a more sucemilnng to tho inevitable. TII e Iets exist. ILt uis Imako the )eSt of Lbeil. The Prospoot. We aro struck with the coincidence of views, and of thle advice given the negro as to his coindnet d uringl his temporar// political supremacy, inl the following editorial from the New York 'Jimes ; (a Ileck llIpublcan sheet) and thosE coitained inl the late letter of CotI. IioN. The editorial and tho letter were published about '.o same time : iThe South hansgreat power and re MIerved resiourceS, nto lesimport-sit to thomslielvC, LCaii to us. Thero are, however, sonic errorn so constititly ti ught1 by the place-hutinters, t 1iit thle whole peoplo begini to belielve theii true. One of theso errors ts that the Soith is to pis under tlie doiniation of the freedimien. All senisiblo miien inl tle Soulth havoi aeiuisced in legal aml polical ipuii iationi. The inh cationisare 1 ndoubted that no dis criin ltioLn of tlese right.s will be umn bodied in the Ilaw or in tle dealings betwoeen white anid black. The Cnsui ing electioni will terminate inineh of ie exciteii mnt,for the indiffe reiice of' tle politieitui to the voter after tle eleitioin is notorious. ie reiationis between eIlployerand operative will then adjt, theimselves. liut t lie appreheion aI colored :mUprelmiav his entered into tile popi lar mind here as well as at Le outh, - an ts it will iipede immigration to I the Sot h, it is as well 0) disabuse tlie iblic mind of tihe error. The gro.s number of1 white 11males in the South orn States i. 2,138,:1,W; that of' the r freedmiieni ,99. . 11, will be seen, Sthereolre, thatli the white race isli exoss of lie (olorel ini the Soouitherin -ta'teS n(or0 It*u th1ree (jarters of a inillion of men. The lcal dist-ributioni F of this;se inniihers shows that. thor is a majority of 2,370 freediii en in Mlisiis sippi, and G,-1319 in South Carolinia. As tle advocieate of lirmony between i'o races oni tie obtuis of nual riglits, we de'sir the freedmen to reeieiber Ihat the limitation of tle franchise does not alflet the compirative iu moerical ability of tle two races ; but e talit, this majority of throo quarters y of a inillioni of whites remains t ow0 r d ---that nature will anCi mpatet fm ini a few yourrm. 'ha -' caI Soth, the ~will be a aige vlite im - iigrat -i, with a relatively larg e .ir who incilt'rease. 'lio supremacy of eit colorod race will be lmt. tempora ry and hiocal. They should the erfor'e tako their rights ndi be s'ii.i ed. They shoild itot lly tht foniidation of, - aiy diiscon tenit which mllay be reveng s ed by retaliation at a future perioi.d . Suchl i' our ad ' ice. '('hue whlite ra e are' ini little dantger of' losing any iright whiichi they are not w illuig to coiiced e. Thlie ciioored raici shonh l obiserve s modeira tion at the presenit to prev' ~ent, ret alI a t ion in thle fut inrie. Imp~ortant. Case. Th''le following I iiport ant dieisioni Shats beiien iiad o in \irigin ia atid in a ease ini'vling one hundred thousand r. dollars. It aippeairs thant the plaiintill a bough t a farim (1utring thie wari, anmd was to pity in Confleder'atc Tr'ieasuir -notes. '.The rebell ion was put dlown before (lie pamymenit hiad been coin e plet ed, and thle defenidaint then refused r to miake over t he fairmn. l1'Ia initiff a, then biroughtI. iit toI coinpelI thle exe. eiiution of the contract. Tlho District, Judge sustaiined thle defendant, and( oirdered (lhe amnnlling of' the contract. .Mosby was 0on0 of thie plainitill's couu sel. Thio following is an extract, fr'om a Southlerni planiter's letter, dated LiAvor pool1, Angust 28th, 1 8t7: ''As an Amierican lplanmter, I give thie opiniiion that thle Cotton trade will ciii inmiate hero ini sixiv'~ live days. Tlhe illIIions of bales short in prod net by (lie Americican) warI, w ith tho demtoralIized system of labor to lbe for y'ears to comei; thie ex hianstioni of the old crop, and t~he crop of 186t7 proba bly not, t o e xceed t wo imlionsi, will mecet, a mnarket, withont pared with former years; amid while thme cotinimrs of cot ton have for the past, (ight, miombs used all their pow~er antd in Itiice to depress cotton too rapidly, anud iAumch to thme hu trt of thie trade, the stoek being at their mercy. .1Its present valuo will only pay to pirodnece it, in thle miost, favorable locali. ies in the States, and (lie losses of thmousanids of plan~ter's this and~ the past y'ear will deter them in 18683 froum thle worr'ied imniertainly of workinag freed mien, anid if the now reported excess ol 3 to 4100,000 bales over the 1,500,000 Ostinirtes put, hie prico dowvn 10 cent~s per pound, it is too obvius that comn. mionl sensie, if not thieir finances anid pre vionma failtres, should teach them that a erop) of l,b00,000 to 2,000,000 of bales will pay' them more imioney aind profit thanm a~ crop of 3,000,000 hales. A A crop of near 1,000,000 of balos, which the plan~ter can produco with reliable lahor anud littlo risk, in miy opiniomn, w'ill pay tmiore profit thian J,000,000 of balos, with al thosaards of its cultivationi and certaini how price, but if thie farmors tvonld only sell this year ono-h af of the 0 prseilt (erop aindmke only enolgh for r. e use in 1868, tho othier half of the erop will bring more money to tihem' hain their utimost resources devoted to idl crop, and this move imight perhaps ( brinig the lihborers to their sonsos too. 9 Phis Illovo wats comm111.1aced mII mlly see tion whiin I left, 13ome on t.ho 8t1h int., j :nd the planters havo the thing in their o h(ands now for tho first time, and cann usec their powors over this article with mnore efflicy thail anly ComllIbi nationi among thle manufacturers." The Legal Effoct of the Amnesty---What the People houitl do, and What tho C President will do. Tleg following arti<le taken fromi tle Wvasin1gonl Nationail /W41/lineer., may ,j he regarded as semi-oliinI: " c \V have aliraely stat-1 that the 'resident alli, Ik entir C:l biIt, who attended the coniilaimn 4 pon the snb- t1 ject, were unanfl3imously of opiioin tat I tie anilesty proclhnation 4431 whih was th iaree u"pon, "I"I sui3s('en13'ly is- r sued, wouih havo tho legal frett of re- I lieving every 1ersona cimbraced. within 3 its terms o al di iqalifications, a4 welli a all penaltie:, ;iinrredl by complility in the bato rliebellion. We oldd that Into jII ist oF .3fei:cIab iity , il ier part y j Voubld, ininlih-ieed by the vilcnt, pres. su~re of poli.aluntlcesitly, dulny the Sound iies of thi& oinion. We rfrained, I however, irmll any pein-ilation as to tl. lleals properP to b. eIiloyd 1 In givinl g practical effOct. to the exercize of Lthe Ipivilegos repored by that, importa t domIIIIIil. JL b)' 1( meluansi fIllos.3 that the Excuiative braichl of tlhe- governiment while possesinig and e.-riing am tple authoriy to remit tie forht-iiro of righti, is the proper channel through which Ihese righis many bo asserted and ma14iinaiIe 'Tis Iertails ratler to the judicial authlority. I n tiis .iew of th e,(, matter it. is a lit. tile miurpril'ing to witness tile Crude sIg. gestiUs an1d wild spceuilationas indilged by the RIdical press as to the past and flitiIi' acuatni') of tle Presi h-nt. Tely s'ay thlat Cogiresi( a Ii..a 33330.:? itd a law v wo-thirS mj,>rity which provides.'' that "no pIrsn inall be registeAred or voto byv l-asonl of Ex'ective pmrdon or a11n and that, IIheI( Pre,'ident in telndilg to Ilullify this provisOin by hi. prichunation, has rendered hiisell lini 1 to iInienchmieit I W.e iave teen 1 h suiggestedin no narter friendly 4 i(h adiiniistrution, that the Presid/t m tends to interfere, directly or i rectly, in the miserable farce 0 ' gistration" now going oil at thi Sa lis proc lalatioll, in effect, pluti , Iho n it 111 em braces upon an 133a3 fe3a i with other ei:-..-us of the Unite otes-that is its legal el(ect, im o i(~v&S-and if this be go, m11( thle mleonlstituutonal provision quoted is thae, y nlPield, it only shows lis opponlelts to ,admit virtually, that act only it, but, all other legislation (f Ci.mg ; sel tt it, omgdhlt the coistitu tiona' poweris of the E' xecutive, were nitill and void fruni tho begiidiing. The doubless w ill, of bringin t he (liest ion Of the conitiutionai iof3 the ma Ieta tures-1 of wht, is called thiho Reconstruc. t.ion laws before 1 h-g:al tiibuIIls ol 1h1 CIoIIAty. It place 1/1" !Ircat( InaSS Of 8,h - 1tern poph: /in I, atwI) fr ~l '1itinj 17wir iga andl pr ir ileti, and if, w/i finul/y passal 14m )>i hth iSuprem (ourt, obstructions at1 3st-ill in'terpo :sed by, 33:1 unaliorized a3gen'c:cs, lalitaryV ori3 o0hrio eo tionryitapmbecoi:nes thae </uty of the I.nenii'e to in/ci.-l)re andi cian' into el'eet, at. every hazar'd, 1 hu ma21tidlate of tibc juad .icial aut3hiority. A nd thliq, thec co)tot1ry moy1 rely upfonl, will beO dons to the letter'. lbivrioC'N IN F'l 3uanTii CH!Ana.s. TIhe following despatch was received Agenlt of thle South1 Carolina11 Railroa3d Comanay in this~ city. nC !.itrus'oN, 8. 0., September l7.-''ho August a taiffl will he uisedl to Columiaihi, commeneC~linhg to-mlor'row. 'This will beh grat ify ing initelligence to 0our merebclan ts, who have for a lengtt h of t-im iomaapla ied-and very juist ly too--of the serious ( 1disadvantha ' unader which they laborel'd, from d e great discr'1iination in the fre'ight char3gos 0on geods bot wooni (haurleston and Aug'usta, and1 the formeur city and (Columlibia---noarly fif'ty por1 cenat. Mr1. 110ol1in, it is1 said, has Ilbored fa3ithifully to hav is' cW haniigoefooted. We aro' inlformled thalt, under' the no5w t arift, goodls enn bo br3ou3gh3t;fo Columi bia v'ia Charulest on at lower rates than by any)) other route, 1t is worth in TwE'N'N T31R i hITIA AND (~i'3 ENS.~, A t Jackson, Madlison counity, onl Fri dayl monnni1g, a prom~linenht (eiiizen named10( Il1ur1d, w~as shot1 deadI by t.h~ mtilitia afi er thle form'ler had give n'3 Ip hiis ar-lms. TheO mulrder is said to) have beenl a3 most cold blooded ad atriocioins one(. This citizenls htave collecte'd together03 and( oicmeced to arm13 for 1the purpoPso of'( dnv in3g th3o 3ni'itia from the platce. Uniited~ States6 troop1s are being push$led forwarnd to theo sc'om of disturhban~ce, ad ai generalI riot is oxpjected. Th'Io111 militm 'had been comiO atting depredationls 0on c'iti-'.n3 ill van3Fous localities. TurII. WEATumn3 ANtn Cnors.---T'hoi ralins~ havo conlItinlued up to date witha I mos0t deloteriouseffiOets upon0I thle. Crops. t (Cottoni is all runininig to wood, eas3tin3g < oft its formias and ,youn~g bolls, 33CarOoly n malrturng anly of its fruit oxceopt that s from its earliest forma. Chorn also ( haas suflorod ;and-as to fodder, it-is 1 alm)ost imlposible to save a bundle in f1 good order, and fit for food for stook. hk WVithu all thie rain, however, we have n1 fort unately osoaped a froslhot,- whuh,n 1had( it Ooourroti, Would have" finished a the work of destruotion, and blasted b the0 last hiope of tilo river planttor'. sA [Is ia.w n~zc~,- r. ilifornia, Maine and Montana Wheeling into Domooratio Line. The Califorbla elootion last wook msulted in a Democratic Governor, ioeted by somo 8,000 majority, two md probably three) Demooratic Con ressnen to succeed threo Jacobins, nd both branches of the State Legis. rturo J..rgoly Domocratic-thus se uring the election of a Domocratio r. S. Senator in place of tihe present acobin incumbont. Tho Democrat gain of the popular voto of the tato is over 20,000, and exceeds the Atio of gain in Connecticut. The it y of Erancisco eleots a Denocratic layor and Council, for the first time i t-wolve years. % Maino, one of tihe very strongest acobin States, an.1 the oxtremo oast, rn one of the fanatical New Englind, ivos iat mocratic gain in about the ame proportioni as Cilifornia, cutiting own the Jacobin inajority of 27,258 ,,t, year, to lessi than seven thousand, (ith tIh majority of its I [owe of Rep esentatives in doubt and claimed by oth parties at the present writing. Vito now doubts that even Ma inc will o good for its electoral vote in favor of . Democratic Pfosident next year, >acked by a majority or unanimosti )emocratie-representation in Con ;i'ess ? .MoN-rAN.-Po'llowilg coSo' upon he Diemocritic triaipli in Calitiforniia, ome1s tihe li s or another victory in ilont ana, the olcetion of Cavanagh, lie Democratic candidato for dele rate to Con'-ress, by an overwhelmninlg 'oto. The Territorial LegislattIO -lected laut year, is also overwy - ugly Denocratic. The Dep, navo eleven of1 the thirteen /dmbers"e >f the Council, and twenty o Aenty-six members of i ouse, a f nijor'ity of t wenty-seli n t bth. These results dur i.h past week, ni add ition to the ' esdcidentil Pro- I lamiiations alnd A'an turning out a I 'dead cock i 6 p.it," have over. I vhohined t aeks with surprise and e tihe Democracy are cor repo l' japbilant. "Most Do ratie tor.) ;eenm as inuch amazed lectit retunis as their donkey I . ents ; bu t a;l readers of the I unr, g/'q /41- have been made L waro of thie.-It probable results ever i ineo their lpdiction and proven pro ability, as Imng ago as Deceme r.e t U we go! l-Sail on, ai on, o Shipor Sinte I" (1-nner of Lib.:rty. Radical voliutionary Sclhem os. Somo starting revelations aro leak. ng out here ouching the revolitiona -y schemes a the liad ical leaders. It ins been dikovered that the plan for -adical gveamenl and negro supre muaoy in the'iL.it'irn States Wias con ,octed and iatmre- At the Convention of Southcr'Joyalists" on the thir toenth of Sptember last, in Philadel phia, wle ero present the Radical G'overnor.iv.. the saveral Northern States. l was then and there deter mined toorganize a revolutionary army wii should hold the Soulh un der the cotrol of tile Radicals re gardloss oIlwh:t might be tine popular vote. It mi also determined that E. M. Posse Al uld by some mieans be pluced at i head of the State or ganization it To'xas, and in obedience to this plot ( the revolutionists Gen or'aI Sheri' n deposed G over'nor Throekmnort, and inst alled Pease in the Executi chair. In further con tinuat ion of lie same plot Gen. F. Jf. D~avis was p en a rovimg conus sion by ( n. $lheridan, ostenisi bly for thne lIrpose of superinteniding heregistrat mbut reall to organ of the Riepul ic, the members of whiich are sworn tt liold1 tihe powver of the South ror less of Constitutional or legal barri 3. That work is now in rapid progr is and funds are being supplied thr ugh thne "Loyal Loungues" by the Rad 'ad Congressional Comn mittee of liis city of wvhiich Mr. Schionek, of hio, is Chairman. My information 5 to the effect that this military or, nization is now being rapidly pmt, ed forward in all the Southern St.les, and it is repor'ted that the suil'omo conmnand of' this r'evoluitionia force has been bestowed on the late.:>mriander *nf the Fifth Military Di rit. in view cf this powerful orpiza~ition, which stands ready to thr ttlo tihe (Governmnent, the late lprolar ation of the President nay not be h-timed. Of thne truth of thnis statemie t there is now abundant proof, andh s aps will be taken by the [lovernmoan to meet the impending langr.--1 ash'n or. Botan P'ost. INA Thn4'Ix.--A farmor had occa rion to send( uis main, who by thu way, vas a jolly .I utuchman, to the neighabor. oug town lor barrel of molasses. Trhe weather be ig warm, and Lihe road conghn, and no driver, moreover, driv nig rather ist, the molasses took a lOtioni to "w rk" as it geunorailly (lees. l3nt wvo wvil let him Lell in hlis own ~vords: "Volel, I mad along and I gomned tlong till I t to the hill vat stands on ho toip of d4 blacksmiit shop, and dIen I ooks around behnind my pung hole, inks I, I v'ill sthop dat ; so I sthiops the anrt, aind scotches thne oxen mit a grab. >do rock, and (rove der punig hole in as ighit as noeyer vas; mit a lightwood mnot ; and (bmned along again till I got o whe-ro do vorks of the road cress each dter mit do mnpetin-house, and ~I looks round poniid my pack again, and theo Lull' wvas ruti oher mit de barrel again. ), says I, Igvill fix you now anid I pick p a ehonk mit all my might; do ting ew out ni& a noise liko a gun and nocked ngo~ 6wn fl'tt off do road 'mit Zy i ack, ani teart the cart, and it run ed away n'6 the os~on and. turned dem I1 obor eagf ,oder'-proko eberything in ecies, anid 1Am1 gomed home mit may Mif hut th'naart is running to do - Another Word of Advice to the Negroe3. We have frequently endeavored to Idviso the well-disposed Negroes in regard to the truo policy for them to pursue; and, in this connoction, wo would especially commend to their so rious consideration the subjoined words if wisdom Laken from a speech recently llelivered at Holly Grove, Miss., by lion. Albert G. Brown : Most of you want land. Allow mo Lo say ill ah sincerity, as your friend, regarding you in your present position, iat'is the last thilg you do want. If you had land, what would you do with 1t? You would want provisions,plows, hues, axes, Carts, mules, everything accessary for carrying on a farin, and where are these to como from ? Now I will tell you what you vant-first of al', you want a year's provisiois and clothig for yourselves and fanilies, Jr the means of buying them. Nuxt you want horses or niles, then you waA farming utensils, and last of all and 0ost, mportant, 5onetlihig to flwd your horses or mules on. When,'ou1 gQt thus equipped, there will be oo trouble about the hnil. T1here 8isd enogh for everybody. If a Cne or fifty o you will come to p iext year wit, the means of carr -g oil a firi oIn vour own hook ,"ilow promise yo' and on your own lut , tand me. I do n agree to plt, I 'ouseS anld i'miees, Pink wels,4 a 1nd f lilei, plows, hlo:s, wagons, I i (od, provisions, clothaing, iil inl ,j t everything to carry C a farm, and lien give you everylihing you ma;kt hat would be seting the colter a little 00 de). lUt if you lwalt land and othing else, colie oil, I mii ready for -Ol. I have another httle piece a! advice or you: \Vleyou get, land, as you vill after a while, pay. for it out of your ionest earnillgs, aild then you v will feel appy in the knowledge that you have lot by fraud or force appropriated other coples goods to your own use. I trav led the other day, with a black man1ll1 ho rode his owni horse.. lIe hal >olglht and paid for him, nt1n I admired he honest pride with whichd he st rodl nm. If lie alil sto!eIn him e w'hmila lmye slnk away like at thief. I look ') the day when every honest uat, niong you will owni lan'd andt(] set. dowi it full security at your owi door, pro ected by tie majesty of tlw )aw%. Bilt warn you that you iist woo the Omiiimi of that dav by haibits of Ildni rv, frugality awd earnest desir .I' peace nd good will among lI. Tho Speech of the Presidotat AntiekLn, The following speech was delivered >y President dohnson at tie dedica ion of the national cemetery at An ictai : MY Fr.Lr.ow-CouNrrYFm1a : In ap pearing before you it is n1ot for the ,urpose of makilg ally lengthy re narks, but simply to express ily ap irobation of t he cerenon lea which have taken place to-day. My appearance mi this occasion will be te spe'chi that will make. My reflections and ily ned itations N ill b) in silent Conilnu dion with the dead, whose deevi we ire here to coilleinorate. I shall iot attemit to give ut terancie to tlie 'eclings and eilotions inrpired by the iddresses and prayers which have jcen made aid hymns which have been mn11g. 1 sluid1 make atteiimpt at r~o mehi thing. I am merely here to ~ive myi couniteniance anid aid to the seremioniesi on this occasionl, lint I uust be pertmitted to ~express miy hope that we mauy follow the exa1~mle which has been so cloquently alluded to tis afternoon, and. which has bieen so clearly set by the illustrious dead. When wo look on1 yon battlciold I thlink of thle brave men on both sidles who fell in the fierce struggle of battle, who sloop silent inl their graves. Yes, who sleep iln silence tand peac1o after the earnest conflict has ceased. Would to Giod we of thec living could imhitalte their example, as they lay sleeping in-peace in their tombs, and live together in friendship and peace. [Applause.] You, my fellow-citi zions; have imy Curnest wishes, as you have had my efforts ill timle gone by, in thei earliest and muost trying 1)eri1s, to proscryo the union of theso States, to restore harmony to our distracteod and dlivided country, amnd you shall have my last efforts inl v'ind~ication (If thle flag of the republic and~ of the constitution of your fathers. [Ap p~lause.] THlE EI.FFECT OF RADICAl. RULE. Thle Plihiadelphinta (Ip raws thlis pie tuvoe of the financial effect of Riadicail rule upon the people1 and the nat ion: One dollarl anld sixty cents por hzead was laid by the people1 through then customts iln 1860. Thlis was thonght to be a heavy buirdoni up~on eh per-~ son. ]But in 1800, after six years8 of Radical rule, fourteen dollars per head wore drawni from the induhlstry of the nation through the ctomst01 anld internal revenue. In 1800, cach man had to pany out of his~ labor, two dol hors and six cents of the public debt. The Radicals came into p~ower, and in six years they raised that sum to sovconty-nine (dollars and fifty cents. The1 expenses of the national govern meont in 1860 wassixty-twvo millions. This year they will reaceh two hund red and twenty-five millions. A fearful increase ini thue short space of six years I In 1860, the governmnt of this State cost four lhunldred and~ two thousand dollars. In 1806, it will take six llhndred and sixty-nmino thou isnd dollars to foot all thle expenses ineurrod by the Jiadical party. TIwen ty-fivo mill ions of dollars are anniual ly takenhtroui -the labor of this State -o pay tile interest on debts of a nat ional, State, ajid mnunicipal chiarac ~or contracted by the Rtadical party a tho short space of~six years. How d6os a1 printer's wifo obtain the h~rst imnpressioni of her baby ? hly set. Tho Insurrootion in Spain. OFFICIAL DLSPAT011Us ItIVEiyD AT THH SPANIi8t MINISTRY OF wAa. The Civil (Governor of the Province pub lisied Augitt 21, (lIo following o!fil ex Iract of (le dispatcto recoived at tlle Mili istry of War : CAra.om.-All the railways and leo' graphio lines aro fre. Tie coluna Lieut.Col. Itoudriguez defeated yester"ay on tle territory of' Tapis (Gonuora), ly: tl froatior, two bamai of rebels, whu> w obliged to take refutgo precipiut'elg i Franco. Numbers oinsurge have r. rondered. The Alcade of LUlrontio ago do), with volunaterd, has asisted 1 0ad- i ne ers in dl-eating.i t lad ha rgebal. Vol nil tee's of the l'rovia"o Of Geroy and of tle civil guard of wrella l-avo Aenrla so1ai pris- I eonors, n.4 witoaa *'ao four Frenchmnt whso hail ;s.ped fr-du to prisonl of Cr'et (Fraave). F enu ie.rad iRoger, ant twealy-Seven e bcelinging to lh is band, havu been tnreva 'y o'dur o' ah ao French Saioritlies, ap taken to the prison (f 'er- I jilgm'an. (1ey. 1alaa1> -e Zitn iga, nominated Guenrail-in-dief of' le forces In Il) u pper Ar'ragon, .t ont l'or tha calaitlal 0on th 1201h. 110 arriv1 at aSaragossa on the 21st. In his imp'tiea ardour 1to place hiiself at tle haTal h lais trsops, who batd already been oat the aarch for some dtays pasi, and without dY conside-:ing (to enemaics le iight ineet ," his way. ho left aragossa on the 21st, vii a nial column ot' 260 Clhassenrs of uidad loda-igO anad JO CIavaliers i10l Roy. esterday afernaoon they enconn.etred at bAis do Maareuaello (lio comabineil facaions if tha ex-eta. l'ierard do Morlines, 1200 iItroig. F Taking ativiannag of iho en(sivi isin thilt ania ted li.; troops lae resirolute y a tnclo. tle positioa occupied by tilo elsA', :and idaer a iausiAladQ of two haounS' luration ditodged themn at the poinl of tho >ayonet. The sall tietautuaenat of cavalry it. t.he saine litio cliatrget witlab fury'-', atl Ailloveol (ihe rebels 11a1os . to t I? g!t04 ol' Ae towna. 'Ie firing conit lttid until, lae aali llit iotl leving exmla:tste l on bol I siall's, Manaso's troiip s foreAd a1, coahaann, an1.d 1quiet' ly awaiaed alie eaneany, who for an hour anti x halt' hesitateil ta attlack them. Night aanaing on the colaum encamped at Ayerlbe, wliere it ialtu.1, intealing to conatin nat ils march towartrd linesea abis S... aning. The rebels have rcatiarel to zaec. , I iving lost liflyamen kilei, ele.i'ith. r 1la '.ces, and it graot anuinb'ar Voaaiilted. Tl 'olunn lol, besiles (otn. lanso do Ziuaiga, who lell a Viclia I' tais order, onae Captailn anal oaio Liettlaintt wounded, thirteen soldiiers kill od ai twently-one woundeal. Thto conuluet o' I lit troips ha.h leena beyond aill praise. The S'panish arn.aa,- las slowna itself t woor lay inheritor of its traalitional glorie's. It has iot do"anerateil. Th. b-<ly of tho Iraave ti0na. laaaSo was inuaaineuliteiy reaov ed4l frain ahe field o' battie by lais son anl his ai do.a.n1ap, who coinveyeo it. to tle c'anlip of' liuca. where they aarriveil at. even in ahe evening. In the rest of' lhe Ion Insular perfect. tr a i iftailIty prevails. Th11o Qtuaeaa, upua being infra'nal o' a these daails, 14igae'il to rewau'il tlae 54ervles a. lto tr oops engageda in t lio larstait. jaf thla inSrlagentsl ina Ctataloa, Valeace ain Arragon, and inota bly the solaliers of' (le colani comaanttaleal byi (Gent. Mahaaso ale Zatiagat. Tle QueenIaa will provido for. (lae 'aanle.s ot'the soldiers who have perishael iaa athese enconaiers. It is her wa h that henhaovo bialati and lan he ronyal resolntion h ialblishi ns a g eeral otdr of ilhe armay far tlae infrmaton atnd satisfactiota of tile trool0s. A BUEAU:. DEImsIox.-A few% any)Is ago, egr) illa, co-oplerating with i Yanikee going aboutil I la country swintd lintag anaid stealing, 'old a horso to anoti er ngro mtan in Thomasville for L210, 'rcaeiving $5 in cash, aid liaking Ilae purlchaser's nluo for) the remaindeor. Thell iavt day the sAl' retunl to the ptr ehuttser' aud b0o'rowed the ho:-se. The Ic falliwm Ig day it Solt the hors'e again, h) n:er n 'gr tma, fra t wtly dol. Lars ilt cak I I. Th a first, pilreIaser, eanting the state of Alnirs, carriedl thle ense before (at auOgut jldticil timiutal, focat ed tin the baament storyV ofor COurt'.lihouse, and known~ as ItseFed mlat's ihtr'au i ofl Thloonaasvile. A~ It-r' haringt~ t evjidnc, thait orlacla of A frico-l buienaa1l isd~Aomt and dlectale jurtist, decided thatL tho last. purachatseri of lie probaly s olen horse was eatite Lao the property, btecaus'e lie lad paiad ont Ite m~ost mtoney.-Thiomawville.L'n. AX CormI:i'.:r Soa.tnEf CIAaosa wr' t''fIf AvitNG I~htoxti'; aits~ Pinoi:. Oan t aday of' e'eelion It young mtaan, na.' imed Williamt Aillfikan, wh'fost fathelar is a clergymaZVni~ ri'daaaing ntar ' t LGrnange, andi wh'lo wa's a Conafedera'to soldier, hiad a (I Icubtty, theia fiaats' of wich i'a wer'e pub lisheda 1.t the timoa~. it' wais arr'ested by fte mtilitIary tanid turnedot over to lthe cavaia Iautttit ies. 'Te Mavior of LaG range fatard the( caso anda than finaed Millikin six dollars f'or tuing thretning laun guaga. Thelm fmao wtas piaid, and Mr. Milhtk.ini, wh'Io is said to be an order'lv ntad peaceablo y'oung man, wias set, tat libert y. O~n Satutrd.:v last, however, Mr. Milliktain was re-arrested by thte nui !itary and br'ouight to0 Iais city on te chfarge of htavinig, by his. remarak, broken his paroles as a Conifedeato soldier. Mrona an t rdl r w)ta ts maide to senmd haim under garaad to Taylor bar rackslo, where hto is to bei coanlined ais a priisoner Memphisas if Va la'ch. E .xut. v PlnosT.-Th'le N. 0. Orcscent says: The tauusuafly ear'ly apoaranco of eacrioetial weathetr indicates ani early froast, whtile this imlication is mnoro over colnfirmllOd by the arrival of a silpat and1( watter fowl, whlich alr'eady are fhyinag Souath faor winter qjuarters. 'This latter' occaurr'ene duaring thte first week of Septemtbor is "almiost wvithoumt a pr'ecedent." A similar romnar'k was matdo a week ago by a papr publish edl on the border of the lakes, owing 'to thto untusually carly flightt of wild geese seen thtero. PTuE WEATH~n AT .TtnE Nonon -- following is an extract of a letter dat-; od Catnada Enst, April 3d, 1867 :-' "The ice in the (Chlaudiero River, in fr'ont of where I amt sitting, is four foot thtiok ith~ a prosp~ect for two miore wooks esloighing. Labor hier'e is oeihty cents: -por day ; board inu Quebec at a firsgelass hotel $1 p)or day ; commnon board in the counltry with a htorso wheneyer you naced h im $0 por week. Thoso are hard curron. cy prices. .Whon WQ love, it is the bedt thab judrcsa iocal Items, 'otind,7ad, Tpd body of a colored man naned ydiso, IiJarper, was found on Sunday aorrilg on the plantation of Mr. 11. ' Ellison, a fov miles fromta this laco. The deccased was visiting on (he ilantation of Mr. Samuel Catheart ite ight previous, and on Sunday morning vas found dead as above stated. The act being reported to the authorities, .jury of inqlucst was promptly sum 11on1ed by the sheriff, and repaired to bie sp-)t Onl yesterd ay morning-to mak1te ho propor investigations, but ort, has not get been handed to us. Wo annot learn whother or not thero aro videnoes of violenco upon the body r what are tho surmises, if any, of he occasion of his death. P. . Siico writing tho above we ave been inforited by the acting )oronor that tho ihding of the jury vas that Madison Harper -ccamo to is death front disease. It appears that, the deceased had ecently had the small pox, that the lay before he had complained of pain n the chest nii that hgi discovered ither evidetces of a discased condi. itn, . ut no marks of violonco, A contemporary positively asserts 'that people who advertiso are smart r than those who don't-and better ooking too, nino out of ten." This is ound philosophy. The fact of a ki's advertising is i proof of hiI elligence, and an intelligent I, brows an expression over the pla. .sc eatures that makes them appear hand-. omte. Besides that advcrtising brings Ausiness, business brings money, atnd Montey brings peace of mind and per ptual cheerfulness. If you have ;oods to sell as elceap or el)caper than your neighbor, lot the world know it. Even those not in watt like to know whero to go when they do want. Your tamo and residenco being constantly before the publ ic, you will be in a short time recognized as a pushing busintess man. Advertise if trade is bad, to make it good. Advertise if the trado is good, to make it better. In short advertise and keep advertising until you make your fortune and stop-and not till then. A Now Paper. The IJily -?hronicle is the title of a new paper just starting upon its career I, is peculiarly neat ind attractive in ityle and a ppeantice, and its Editorial dlepartment is sufliciently ebaractetized when we say that its salutatory bears Llmlistakably the inprufnatnlr 'of the Ed. itur of the late Carolinian. It promises to be a usefuzl exchanitge to us. The Uropa. 1t is now well ascertained that thto cottott crop of this District htas beeni largely reduced by thte protracted anid distres.sing rains of the pas few weeks. The plant is wvell gr'own, above the average of ordinary years, but the wet weather has produhl such a large shedding of forms and squares that by no possibility can anythittg mtore than a very mtoderato crop be realized. The corn has also boen injured along the watet courses, by repeated freshets. Bunt it is believed by many that en ough will be made to subsist the Diistrict until the next crop.. First Ootton. One bale of new cotton w~as sold by General Bratton in our town oni *Wed nesday, at I17.} cents, the first of theo season ; and tv.o bales on Thursday by WV.D. Aiken, at 18k.. Mr. J. P'. Mat thens purchasing in both cases. Now Advertisements. F.6 MoNinch, announces the es tablishmnent of' a marble yard in our town, Antd will be prepared to receive all ordlers in htis line. We Aro not, acquainted .with Mr. Ninelt's Lrtistio merits, but take pleas ure in commending him~ toou om munity. Weo wsh him sucessa tnow enternrise. "Thte D~itator," the well known Florida Steojner, once again appairs in. our columnns\ All persons contempla ting a visit t -Horida tis fall wil note thmis advirtisement. ILadd Bros-gee notice of large and varied stock of this firmn-a firm of .en. ergetie young min Revision anmd liegistrationi -Ho I all ye thtat have regiaored. 'TouIrnament---..Ij dies (especially) and gentlemen witll Iak notice. JY afireotion of the 1lec ioi of thmo 81 .)Colleeton -Dlstrh'at, o6f Sohthi C'tr'oltn the Colotton of. Tatos W p6htpiedl unti. aft or the lat~of'Oohoer exito . I will he li ttenduanoo 4L Winiusboro' foe one wek conmn olug on (l o lst day of O0, fo, .niekt, to receiv6'IAx 0 fr'on) aul those ass e fortakesin F i hl Estriot ;''an will attend at no other ptao y : sept 'l9-if De.Vty Collector,