The Fairfield herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, July 31, 1867, Image 2
NEW'xiSUMMARY.
O -
From 5,000 to 100,000 porsons daily
visit the French 1xhibition. A
Toe victory or sadowa wit colieloora. 5
ted July 3d, at flin and throughout Prus- 0
t-la.I
In so prilisliCs in ntisiana many free. I
nien are dy3mg orcholora. eiaLai oases have I
The boly of Maximilian, after lie was
ihot, mesurod six feet tIriio iiches. Ills I
heirt, it. is siltod, w''s uiinsually largo.
GJenoral Portirim Diaz has been appointed 1
Coinma nder-hi-CIief or tho ariuies5 of the
Roepulio of Mexico.
A muan itI Newport dispolatcl iL meLssago
to Alexmilriii, Egypt, i distatice or ubout
7000 miles, the oiler day, andLLI in ti wenty
five hours had a reply.
A Radical editor cries aloud, "Draw the
lines i" voll, Ittd, pas 0110 around your
nook, and we'll draw it., says the oliourfu I
1'retiio.
Tho ltaIUical:i i'riuse to allow dosoters to
vote aii hold otfioe in thle North. It is a
little singular, but I hey scarcely tllow
anybody elso to vto or hold oflice in the
'South'l
The Pole, who mado tho attempt on the
life of 11ho CZr Of 1ilss. lias booni fuIlI
guilty, with xteOnteilliilig circum1stinices, Anil
entenced to hard labeilr f life.
han) itice, tho other evening ill his circu.1,
said that lie was not going to defile tho fair
rocord of thity-seven years sit a respecta
blo showmati by becoming i iember of Con.
gress.
Dr. Rob1inson, of 1lenn111iglon0, Michigan,
died oil Sunday nighti' or Last week, in con
soience of sprinkling chloroforn on his
pillow to prodiluo sleep.
Aiong the latepst arrivals at. Sati aga are
two yoiung ladies from llavilna, known as
the "Ch1ar'ms o1' LtCuhnt," an11'd Wearing dill.
manls to the value of $250,000.
Tl Swilhiin Mercury si t ates 1that the
news of the lItilmerorl Maxinilan's (a1l11
prodlu1ced ai torr!le elthet. uipotn tlie Em pelror
of Alstria. Illis Mljesty was seil to wIeei
hii terly.
The lot Oflice lepart mncit has i"lered it
contrat, with th Charlotte ndil South Caro
lina llailrond, for twelve tines a week ser
vice, with rout-o ngent necominodiation. The
lino is lOt0 miles inl length I.
There iuiit be'sadly ettrious nrringeai in
Virgi nia, Wo judge by tile following not:ico in
i lilt iihmond /liatcIh of Mdy ; thle
lael4 are omitted:
larried.-- At the residenco of --
Orange Courthouse, on the '11th instai, o
liselso or I lie hell it, -- - --, relict o
-- --I of Frederikailbtnieg.
It is iL very sifo ile to wet youLr wrisli
bor.rie drinking coAl water, if t lil hea1iled
ht11131ct Is iilhiLediato and grat etl, nn<
tile danfiger of t1a reilt s mal;y bo wardec
a Mr w (,nso'r prnji-tjin tilt, ho rotirti
to this colutiry 1n aimeept a poritiont inl Ill(
Virginia Milita-y 4ustitut0. It. i. said1 hn
th l'rofessor ardently desires to Coin
hiomie.
While whito men are coming from uItrop
anl ye-llow ineti from ci(hina, tihiolsaiid o
hlihto eliigralILs from the0 United Stales n t
WYest. Indies r1.0 hnstolling to A frioL. IVtli
In iL recent periol more theln thtirteen 11111
droll blck eigrants havo gone frol Afri
Ca.
Ex-(lov. Willer, of Californin, dlivered 1
speech in New Orleanst oil the Forith o
lily. Ito an.nmced ls-obII do as. an inlfai
mious! llood thlairsty tyratt, andu snid for
boaritnce hadi ceased to ho aL vi'tue. II
g'oes for dtetr'oying Mlexico and adinister
Ourti inftional:1 prodnot of' hnlliotn is nLov
I)10) from laicer or giulc h gold dligginiigs,and
$ 00,000)t~~ I'romn quiartz mining.
Wi Noneot of the m~lebors of' tho senior clalsi
of Princetl n llgo would neiept lhe Jo.
i'omo-g.iold mtedal, whiceh w~as to be given Ie
Sihe most5 genitleman lly member' (if' 11h0 oltsm
JThey coniigder nchemsulve's ll gent hienwti
Amoinng thte toi let ar'ticles whIich the Si..
tann hias broughet with im12 intto thei coutr ie's
of' Ihe intiidel3 is an1 imml~iens tanik of' Nile
water. Ilis hiighnesos is for'biddent to lhathli
in any loss engr'ied watei'.
'ITio goverunment, of' Cuba is abont, to for.
hid dliscusstin of' Mexliian a'tl~ll'a. A for~
Cubants got together last, week, an~d celebra
ed t he dleathI of' MLnxhiilianl. Thley tonsted
I lie l oni'oe D)octin e.
Th'le conlseaatinists in ('ongr'ess seem
disposed to accept thle Pre'sidlenmt's Idea
abou01t. thli linb ility of' tho National gover'n.
22nont, f'orl debts of' thle "0LOntlj11oe 11ro.
vincesu,' and 1 hey) wanut. the lproper'ty of'
r'ebeLls take'i to pay thle dlObIs.
Accoi'ding to the Alemphis A u'almnch', Iihe
polico commtit. niently all liho dI'lepeationsa
commtlittedl in that city. Thley recently r'ob
bed a dying caipenteor of' his tool chest and
other' property, hii broaid day, andt a Chica
godeleotivo traced a robbery to tlie Chief of
Chicago IS ent in~g frogs vora:ciously thi~s
*ee'on, and has atlreadly consumltIed 100,000)
withI thio expectaition of' ipling the inumber
next year~i. At I ho iShermiani fluse and
leain~g hot tls they ar r'oi'gularly' animnunced
en the bill of' faro, and r'eadily aicceptead as a
i'eliof frioim ihe de'ttestablo "luo hoof'."
A Fr'onch chetnnats, lhavinig plrovedi by ni
p-snoticlen test t hat fresh miilk enn be kept
Sweet atild good foi' almost. any given pei'iod,
ha:s i'eiu'ed a pr'izo of' fifteenL hundred
friaincs fromi the lrenoh Acedmy of'Scionoes,
lleoonter dairy womuen oenn keep milk sweet
a hang as they please, "in spite of (hun..
dier."
The Presidelnts suggestilon that . lie de.
nal of political righta to -the Southern
States,andic thieooerthto of their resipectilve
goverjnments, noonrding to the Recontruo
tion Aots, r'tende the United States liable
for' their debts,, Is regarded as possessig
fre'at 1ulod by able leopublienn jurists in,
bo71$ Ilouses.
Colonel S1hepard, Superintendent of the
?linuos~ota Central Rahilroadl, iaf'ormis the St.
Pa.ul l'ioneer'IL thtihe raIls a.'e laid sIx miles
south of Owatonina, an4 thtat. traok laying
is progrtesallag nlorthward fromi Cresco.-oiL
bothu ends at te rate of a milb anal a half
ailroatt route frotu, St,. Paul to .'Iirie du
The latest wonder lits "como to light." as
country pIper expresses it, in Gloucesten"
lim. TIoVd Is in that, - town, It seems, a
hild of tliree years old,-. who playj on the
iinuo and inelodcon and sings with marvol.
ous skill and correctnCi9, amid even oom
Utay s11p)oio-of her own.
The wheat crop in Fitst Tennessoo is very
argo. h'lie Athens Pros of (lie 28tih says
"'ho vast wheat crop of tlt county has
relly generally all ieIt harvestod, and wo
re please t e O Stat the yield, so far as has
),oil aicortainod, lits come up to fihe ex
)COtations of the farmer. We titidertk til
lit parties here are offering to engage at
"1.50 per bttslel.
There isi a great. freshet in the Mississip
Ai river, un tite water is as high as in
l859. Tito suspension bridge and St. An -
,hoily bridge are threatenled, Casey Island
Roon, nino miles abovo Minneapolis, gave
) Saturday afternoon aitd 8,000,000 feet of
logs went over the falls. In all 12,000,000
feet linve gone over. The groat Coon Creek
1loom, conitainiig 30,000,000 feet, - is still
safe.
it is expected (lint. lion. II. L. Grigsby, of
Nortolk, [he ollest. living Conlitellporary of
Jell'erson, who was ai classmlato at I Williamtt
aid Mary College with Jell'erson when Vir
ginia was a colony under the Urvilith Crown,
amii who was a meinher of the Colnventtiol
of 1776, will ho ie (if tle speakiers on tile
occasion of tile erection of tie Jefferson
satui11 at Ciharlot tUiville, Virginia, October
7.
A tunnel tindor the Atlantic is to be the
grand project. The Hlome Journal says,
that such a gigantic propsition is oven now
on foo!, and that plenty of caplitalists are
realy to engage in it as soon as the phlns
are arranged. It is said that tle the 1m1081
bmiient engineers, botli in America ant
Europe, have been consutlte'l, and that they
have drawn tip a rol.ort whiceh is perfectlj
feasiblo, at oinly regiitires timne mill itone
to carry it onl. The capital r'einiredl, it :
est iinthal, i.s 500.000,000 Eng1liszh ponntits.
WINNSBORO, S, 0.
Wo iueahy Moruig. July 31, 1867.
D. 11. Mc C Eff T11T, Eml-ron .
TERMS---FOR HERALD.
TIRM IOLLARR per y'nr : TWO DOLI.,A
rq nONn ; OND DOIAlAt f'or three m11n111.1
pAy :bolei lit -reenivick t" Stingl collie Ton tconit
Ir'- T ow 111per wil hn imtiscontiui i ni t filt th t'x.
ration i 16f ) th iu tAir which i y eolt lin. benil ink il
Suisc ,riber.s who tind n cros mark fii tihe wrappr4
iiinreu ot'their i er, will mtierstmt ilit the tin1
1rt9 11 'r hla,, vxiiirect,
AiIP' RAt'ls1 RtATES.-One Dollnr per sqin
tll'r tli trst, at i el mi-veinty-tive rents r-r eicit siu
opin it hi r tiu . A .sprtilro consts ot'tho sico nce
l- 1 l thv t welvo thws lit'this Sisiz typl.
C tl.'il Rt A'r E -i cpies .fo year Tweity-fi
ch i ti yi n tiy aaer of, nas t'l ithe mii rat
10 - W wisi it illttnctiy tiniteritoint tint il
imi for .iltrci [itiii, altvertiihig auntt Joh wor] a
Cash.
The Union Republican 0onvention.
Tho P~/enjx of the 25th brings us
tepCort of the proceedings of this Cot
vention for Wodiesday last the 24th.
About 75 delegates woro presoni
antd organized for businioss on thu
day.
Whilo Committees wero out arranc
ing busincss, the Convention was ae
d ressecd by Alesser. Wt. Ri. A rtmst ron~
irot asintgton, a spcciali Commnissioni
efrmthte Repjublicatn Comm iiittoo
tt (City to visit the (Convetionit
luttblia, and GilIbert iIlsbury, o
for a full repjort, of these speeches.
Seoecontfusion airoso) fronm the suid
duit oxvtinguishmntut of thte gas ligh
which 111llum itated the Un il (Jant
ney's). It was supposed to have beet
by itmproper designt that thiis win
tdonie. Accotrditngly a cotmmniit teo wan
atppointeid to waiit upon "(en. Ihirton,
Ciommnandant of tite Potst, to p)rev'ent v
similar oclipseO to the proccodings oh
thle body.
Others addresseo the meeting in
the course of' the evening. Probably
in our niext we may be able to give
thte piat form adopted b~y the first
atssembled in South Carol ina, We
hopo it maiy boe one witich will do mtore
good thant hiarmt.
(On the secotnd day of thic mneetintp
of this Cohnventiont, thte Platform
whticht isi to b)e the batsis of (tp'jortios
by thte Untion Republican P.arty, ini this
State, was adopted.
li aianothier eoluimn will be- found
A member of the Convetntion, C. P.
Leslie, after inoflfootual eff'orts to ho
hoArd, loft, the Convention in disgust,.
A rathler personal debate occurlredl
upjon the propositi~on to insert thie
woerd "lladioai" in thu title of theo or
gantzat-ion.
A rtesolution was offered andi adopt.,
ed, that some of 'the Registers ap.
ttointed by G'n. Sjokles do in.4t.enjny
the confidono~o of. the bodly of voters
int their respootive lDist riots.
W. Wright, a colored lawiyecr, offer
ed'a series of resolutions demanding a
colored candidato for the tioEL Presi
donecy.
While the alsoussion was pending,
the Conveont ion adjourned to moot at
10 o'clock on Fridty.
The World is Moving.
It is noodless to allude to the revo
liution otf sontimeont and poweor in tho
lIniht m5atne of A.m.ric a andthi
Military Districts. This is tWo patent 1
to nood any claboration. Bat thoro a
is a revolution ii sentiment and power p
in England and upon the continont ef
'Europo, that deserves our attention.
The grand unprecodented Exposl- i
tion of 1867 which has called tho ar- t
tistio, soientilio and litorary world to
Paris, has developed a revolution in v
tlhpoentiment and power of the Old t
orld that nothing but tho interpre- f
tation of anocint prophecy has tlought 0
of.
Napoleon III has Irovolutionized all
Europe. Wien his uncle, the G rent
Napoleon, full boforo the allies at the t
world-renowned battle of Waterloo,
the crowned heads of Russia, of Prus S
sia and of England, in solemn con-.
clave, sworo that never again should a
Napoleon sit upon the throne of
Franco.I
'T'o-day, a Napoleon invites, (and
the invitation is acceptcd), the Czar of
Russia, the King of P1russia, and tho
Queen of Eiigland to visit him at his
palaco in Paris, and they all do it- ]
thus acknowledging his puissance and
his divine right, the same that they
ulaimi.r
But more. The Sultan of Turkey,
Abdul Azziz, does honor to the Sov
croiga of Fraico. And in the visit of
thil., ruler of an old power in Europe,
we have a remarkable ind ication
of tho respect paid to an Emperor
whom groat kingdoms sworo should
not be an Emperor. It is suicidal to
Royalty in the Sublime Porto for its
Sovereign to pass the confines of his
own dominions. And yot by an otti.
quetto in diplomacy the Sultan of
Turkey, visits Paris and London with
out committing royal suicide. And
how, it will at Once, be asked, does l
effect, this 1t is simply by a decla.
ration on the part of the Ottoman
Court that France and England be
long to the Ottoman Enipire I
It would secui to require no pro
piotic power to assert that less than a
twelvemonth will develop Very Won
derful changes in the relations and
administrations of governments in
Europe.
o Nor is Asia vithout its wonderful
changes. Japan and China, those im
moi1enso seeluded Monarchies, save
opened their long-barrel gates to pro
JA inftuV -T$4 LI,'kjie is a worie Of
startling progress enough to rivit the
interest of our Southern people, with
! out fretting themselves about the trc
mndous madness tait rules the day
r in their own land, and which threat
ens to crush all that is noble and great
and honorablo and forgiving and
truthful.
t
Minority Report of Co umittoo on the
Platform in the Union Republioan Con
vention.
We have been handed the follow.
ng Holport made by the minority of
the Committee ont the P'latformi in the
late Republican Convention. 'We
aro in formed that the wvholo delega.
Lion from this District voted for this
l'latform.
Rlesolwved, Thnt. feeling entiire conti
denee in the just ice and rectitude of
our ca'use, we aflirmn our readiness to
t oopertt with the great National
Union .Ropubliean party in all mncas
ures condIucivo of pea~ce, happiness
and prosplerity of our wholo pleople.
'2nd. 'i0:a1. the fundamental ground
work of the Union Rlepublioan .party
is, that all men should be o'iual in all
resp(ets hefore the law as well as in
p)olitical rights, and no0 measureI
should be0 sustainedl whlich does not
fully eomprohond this geat idea in
its lull force.
3rd. That in order to bring about
a genoaal diffusion of knowlodge and
the enlightenment of our pleople upon
all subjets which affect thmem as citi
zens, a liberal system of free schools
should ho established for thia educa
tion of all classes w'thiout reference to
race or color.
4lth. Thait the adverse iciia
L~ion towards the agricultaural laborers
of the Southern States as manifested
by thle enormous tax on eottoi. is un..
.just and1( oppressive and should be abro
gatedl at the earliest practicable mio
menCiit.4
5ithi. That in order to bring about a
greater degree of hiarnmony and an
identity of interest between the white
and colored races, It is thme duty of
every laborer to secure by honest
means a homestoad, and it is equally
imeumbeut upon large land owners to
sell at a fair valuation.
6th. That the Union Rloiubficanx of
South Carolina are uneoniditionally in
favor of reconstrucioni under the
Military bill, and it is the duty of all
its members to vote for a Convention
to change tihe constitution of tihe State
and onily fo such persons to rep~re- t
sent them an any capacity ins aro open. "
ly and avowedly. ini favor of thme prin
csipls,horoin embraced in letter and a
7 ith. That in the selection of eandi.
dates for oflico thme Union Republican
p~arty of.Sonth Carolina will be gov- ,t
ernmed alone by the competency of
persons without rogard to race, color
or previous condition.
ty beweenA Pretti Plekle.
InMarion there has been a diflionl
ty bewoonthe civil and military au-- r
thoritios, tinedn a thtpot
rhi aSues straugely for the under,
tauding.which oxists betwen the 4r1
9d authority th now rles the u
ortungto State of South Carolina,
In the pleklo South Carolina is now
reserved, theoi seems to. be either
00 much salt or too much vinegar.
Wo thought that Uonoral Sickles
ras to be regarded as the highest au
lhority in this State, but if the con
ict in Marion is to be governed and
ontrolled by Gomioral Scott, then it
rill be still more difficult to decide
vicro we are.
The case we alludo to is reported by
lio Marion Star as follows :
Thore occurred at this place on
aturday last a most unfortunate and
iisohievous collision of the military
uthority with the regular administra
lon ofiustico. A froodman, named
hen. Finkloa, had boon arrested and
inprisonod, under due process of law,
or an assault and battery, with in
ent to kill,upon the person of Wil
1am MoClollan. Captain Pingre
nd Mr. J. E. Lowis representing the
roodninn's Broanu, called upon Mr.
4oody, Clork of our Court, and ro
Iuired him to dischargeo the prisoner
1pon his own recognizance. This lie
otusod to do, declaring that both the
tato law and Order No. 10, of Gone.
al Sickles, required in criminal cases
hat the usual recognizances should be
ovn and that there must be bail,
hat in this easo the physician attend
uig the assaulted party had informod
iiin that lie was In a critical condition,
md that his recovery was very doubt
7ul ; that to release tie prisoner un
lor these circumstances would violate
his sworn duty to the State laws, and
the express provisions of paragraph
aloven, of Order No. 10, to which he
specially called the atteution of the
aflicers of the Burnu. They replied
that they had nothing to do with
General Sickles' orders; that they
noted under General Scott, who was
the ruling power of this State, and
would sustain their action in this
case ; that. they had orders from him
dclaring that freedmen should not
be required to give bail, and that
they recognized him only, and that
this negro should not give bail ; that
Congress would sustain General Scott
in what lie did. Mr. Moody still do
oliuing to discharge the prisoner upon
lils own rocognizance, they called a
freednian standing by, Coleman Al
ford, and instructed him1 to go to the
jail and order the jailor to turn out
tile prisoner. Alford started off in
hot haste, and on the verbal order do
livered by the negro, the jailor turned
the prisoner out and Io is now at
tho oxdit6nient which this affair has
Occasioned, will not assail the motives
of the ofilcors of the Bureau. In a
colversation with CIIpta in Pingree af
terward, in whui.ch we endeavored to
convince him of his error, lie assured
us that he was acting in accordance
with General Scott's decision in a
similar ease, and that whatever might
be on. Sickles' orders, Gen. Scott
would sustain hin.
A Welcomo to DeBow's Roview.
Te-day, July the 23d, we received the
June nmber of DeBow's leview, re
vivoed under the auspices of the "Hecirs
of J. D. 13. DeBow, Proprietor," and
edited by "R. G1. Barnwoll and Ed..
Winl Q. Bell." It is now published in
the City of Now York, the office being
at No. 80. Broadway.
The whole intelligent South will
welcomie the revival of so valuable a
Poriodical. As its title page de
olares, D)oliow's Review is dlcyoted to
A griculture, R.0Commerce, Industry,
Progress and Resources. It has the
talent of the whole country ill its pe
auliar departments, to adorn its
p~ages.
This June nulmber contains a like..
loss of the late J. D. B. iDoBow, to
~ethor with a frc simi/c of his auto
raph. The likeness of this distin-.
uishecd Editor w'e think is perfect, as
ho citizens of this community will
-eadily see upon a glance. It is weoll
nown that Mr. iDeBow and his famni
y were refugees amnong us during a
art of the late War. His accomiplishl
ud and beautiful wife aided very ma
erially with her hlighly cultivated
nusical talent, in the concerts thlat
vore here (luring the War in aid of
lie Confederate soldiers.
"James Dun woody Brunson DeBow
'was born at Charleston, S. 0., July
'10, 1820, of respectalbloiparents. *
* "Mr, DeBow was first married in
'1854, to Miss Caroline .Poe, of
Georgetown, D. 0., b~y whom he had
isssuo. In 1860, lie was again mar
r'ied to Martha E. Johns, of Nash
villo, Tennessee, by whom lie had
four children. Two boys and a girl
survive. It is hoped thaut the little
fellows may yet live to assume the
direction of the Review, of whichl
oir father was the founder; and
wivaoli liievidowv, with laudable on
torp~riao and fondness for her huh
bands creation, wvill endeavor to koop
iti oxistonoo."
The abofo quotation we make from
lo-leading artiole of the Riew beo
>re us, hich is the biography of Mr.
PoBow by the Hon. Charles Gaya~rto
I' Louisiana. The number bofore' us
filled with lnteresting matter.
May the memlioryof J. ID. B. DuBow,
>vev in. they newlifo of the .Rc. ai
rew. continne. and th Ife'k.., eco..
6 novos ending nionunmont, to the t,
neory of so fsQful 0 citizen of our t
>owtry. d
Regipstors fot Fairfield Distriot .
In G. 0. No. 60, issued by Gozeral t
3ioklos on the 19th inst., we find a
ist A the names of Registers appoint..
-d for this Distriot. Thoso are as fol
ow2:
L. W. Duval, James M1. Daly, T.
D. Oxner, Thos. Jordin, 8, B. Lump.
tin, John S. Douglass, Richard Ca. I
Joon, Dr. W. P. Poako, and Daniel B.
Kirkland.
The following we extract fron the C
)rder alluded to, viz :1
Registers will be required to take S
lie oath proscribed by the Act of Con- s
;ross approved 2d July, 1802. Blank i
'orms of this oath of offico will be fur
1ished to Post Commanders, and when 1
luly subscribed and sworn will be re.
aurned to thsos loadguarters.
The 0lcotion promets established D
)y law or custom as voting places in a
he Countios and Cities of North Care
ina and in the Districts, Parishes and
NIunicipalltlcs of South Carolina will
>o designated by Post Commanders I
is the places for Itegistration. It is t
losirablo that not more than six of
heoso, and troforably a less number,
be included in a Registration Procinot
tmd assigned to-one Board, so that 0
amplo facilities may be afforded for U
Registration.
Every Board of Registration will
choose its presiding officer, who will
represent the Board and announce its
action upon all matters coming before
it.
Regulations for the government of
Registers in the dischar go of their du
ties will be duly published as soon as
practicable for general information.
Speech of B, 1'. Randolph,-a Colored
Man.
On Tuesday.night an address was
delivered in this place by a colored
man, B. F. Randolph, which was lis
tened to by a large audience of both
white and black. The speaker pro
longed his address about ono and
throo quartor hours, but during the
whole time was listened to with mark
od attention.
He is the first educated negro we
have ever heard in a public address.
While we do not endorse all that lie
said, wo at the same time give him
credit for mental culture and earnest.
ness in the position ho occupies upon
the issues now before the country.
ignores any legislative attempt to
foist upon the South a social equality
in addition to the political and legal
equality, which two last rights this
State has voluntarily extended to the
colored race.
He declared himself a Radical
Union Republican, but not of the
Thad. Stevens type.
The Crops Suffering,
We have no very encouraging re
port to make of thme crops, since the
last we have. In many soetions of
thit District there has been no rain
for four week., 80mein sections have
been blessed with reviving showers.
We regrot that other Districts arc
in as bad a condition. Yorkvillc En
querer says:
There has been very little rain in
this District for three weeks. In an
ordinary season, this circumstance'
would not be injurious to the growing
crops. Bat coming inmnodiately af. 4
ter the long continued, heavy rains,<
the dry season is producing effects of .
a drought, burning up the crops sot
lately almost drowned out. Unloss
we have rain soon, and a good deal of<
it, there is great danger that this<
year's corn and cotton orops will nott
more than equal those of last y ear.
Fortunately most of our farmers have
made good crops of small grain ; but
until the prospect for corn and cottoni
imp roves considerably, they will do
well1 to hold on to their wheat and
miako but a sparing use of their oats.
.Look to Your Deeds,
By an act of Congress all deeds
made subsequent to thme 1st. October, '
1862, wore required to be stamped to
give thorn validity. D ]uring the war
nany deeds were executed in the (
southorn States and placed oni record,
o which stamps wore not attached,t
muoh requirements being unkn~own mn f
Dixie.s
Congress since the close of the wvar,
>assed a law allowing a certain timeo4
.n which those deeds might be stamp- a
d, and the penalties of theo law avoid- 11
md. It may not be generally known il
hat we are on the eve of the term inn
ion of that grace. The privilege wvill
ease on the 1st of August, and we 5]
n'go on all who have placed on record tU
vithout stamps any writing, iMaring ht
late since October 1st, 1862, -the i-.
iortance of immediate attention to
his inatter. A small outlay of timeot
,nd money now may savo thonm much. 0
ost an& trouble horoafter. Lot those
nitorosted act at once.
The Senond Supplemenitary Aet.
This Act p~ssed by the late special hi
ossion~ of Congress, will be found in "
nether column.. Without going into l
fly analysis of the Wliolo new bill, it tii
!ill sdlice at nyesent to unllitt t *'
> the 6th Section which defines niore
an the procoding Acts who are the
isfranchisod. It will be soon at once
lint disfranchisonoUt under the Act
i question is more extonsivo than
liat illplied or expressed in its predo
ssors. It explains what "executive
and judicialoioo in any 8tato" shall
loan.
Phronological Journal.
Heu. Schuyler Colfax, Rev. Dr.
[awos, IHon. Clas. A. Shaw, Maxi
tilian and Juatroz, Thomas Francis
[eaghor, E.tB. Fairfild-Portraits,
haracters, and Biographies. Queon
lizaboth ; the Chitose Empire ; the
tudy of Languages;our Now Posses
ens, with inap ; Omaha and Nobras
,4 ; True and Untrue Marriages ;
[ow to save Money ; Success in Life;
low to got a lome; Boys and Girls
-Should they be Eduoated together;
Iiriam-a Poetical ELegy ; Theory of
Ian's Organization ; State 'Pride ;
mall Cautiousness ; Surratt ; Gonor.
I G rant and the Presidency ; Twelve
'lodes of Committing Suicido ; Adul
Drations of Food ; Answers to Corres
>ondents, and a rich miscellany is giv
n in the August number of the above
ournal. $3 a year ; e0 cnts a num
or. Address S. It. Wells, 3-89
Iroadway, Now.
LCoM U I C AT BL).
fr. Edior :
I am aware that you are willing to give
ublicit.y to anything of a social, moral or
utellectual character. I would then ask a
laco inl your columns to give some dottings
f an examination had some weeks since,
f the school near Mr. John M. Lemamon's,
ix miles west of Winnsboro. The school
s under tho supervision of Mr. James 11.
;towart, a ripe scholar and a very expe.
ienced aeachor. The exercises commenced
about 9 o'clock on Friday, before the 4th of
uty, in (lhe presenco of the friends and
iatrons of the school, with a considerable
lumber of spectators. The first exercise
vas oallinglup the youngest pupils to spell and
cad, which they went through withoredit to
hemselves, and exhibited a degree of proper
raining by the teacher oi ohildron so young.
qoxt caue up, though farther advanced,
ond were examined in geography, arithmo
Ic, history and spelling, of an advanoed
,rado, which, also exhibited the same do
;reo of accuracy, and a perfect knowledge
>f the text books, and tie correct answers
iven to the questions propounded, showing
svidently, they were not, merely prepared
'or the oxercises of .the moment, or to show
amo forward the Latin class, which also
)Shibited a degree of advaicenent uncom,
nos for tholength of timto they have been
agaged ou that branch of study, they all
Sommenced Latin graismer less than five
tonths ago, and are now reading Virgil, of
which they gave us a specimen of reading,
translating and parsing, of declining nouns
Ind putting verbs through the different
tenses. After sanme further exercises recess
was given. It wasanounced that a picnic
was ready, and prepared for the scholars,
)f which they were so well deserving, also,
in invitation given to the ladies present, to
>ccupy the first table with the scholars,
A nd I can assure you that, scholars, ladie s
ad alt others present, exhibited the same
?rofioiency in deciphering the different, dish.
ss, both roasted and boiled, cako and pound
,ako, as the scholars had exhibited in the
wrevious exercises, but much moreagreeable
o0 the Inner man. After recess the sehol,
rs wcoro again called in, then commenced
~he most interesting part for the spectators,
he speeches preparedl for the occasion. As
at the comnmencemoent., the youngest, schol.
ars wore first called to tho stand, when they
olered the speeches with confidence and
learness seldom exhibited ini those 80
'oung, with a gentle smilo on the coun~
ence, showing they took a proper 'interest,
a the exercises. Next followed those
Ider, wvho sec med to show the samoe degree
'f interest as those of younger pupils, and
lie same degree of caro in the preparation.
ext, in turn came forward those of the
sale and female scbolars, who wer'e prepar-.
d in dialogues, wvhiich indeed were amnus
ng both to the pupils and the audience
ho appeared to take a deep interest in thsat
ortion of the exorcise.
After the algebra class was oxamiinod,
hewig a propmer knowledge of the science,
Io teacher introdhuced a now exercise,
rhich lie calls dlictationi, that is giving out.
ontenccs, the pupils then. write down on
Eoir slates- the object of which it it to teach
enm how t~o use capmitals and punctuation,
'hich they seemed to understand well, and
o with great expedition and accuracy.
The closing portion of theo exeroisos of
ic day were no less interesting than thme
rst, thero was an excellent temperance
peechi deliveredl by Mr. Edward Stewart, In
very eloquent ininer, showing that lie
as a comnpletoe master of the subject. The
sties of the day was brought to a close by
s excellent, and appropriate prayer by the
ev. D. C. Bloggs, who was present during
me exercises, and seemed t~o take an Intern
It In what, was going on by a few remarks
the clnso. The day drawing near to a
ose, pupils and people retired to their re
ictive homes undler the impression that,
ao day was net badly spent, and that they
id not met togetheor In vain.
-Otisi INTERlDSTED.
The Pall Mall Gazeude says tIbt the let.
r of condolonoe on the death of the lUmpler.
Maximillian, addressed by the Empel)ror.
aipoleon to the Emperor of~ Aestrhs, was to
e following eff'eot: "I send you the er..
esslin of my econdolenco on the dreadful
inrs of the deat h of the Ehnperor ,Maxiall.
a. My grief Is the moro lively beoiouse-I
eh the rosponslbil Ity of tht painu part I
bO~f In s r1isfortune, But & ' gse
'netrates our hearts, knows that Inever
4 any othebr object than to extend to those
itant-places the. Influence of otar oilila
as. -In doing this, I have foupd n9 nel~er
mfoe rh intereor than yolar Majega
Local Items,
Death of Hon. Edward Gonderon Palmer,
Fairfield District has lost one of her
most worthy citizens in the death of
lon. E. G. Palmor. The whole
Stato will sympathize with her in this
loss. Col. Palmer died at his resi
donee near Ridgeway on Saturday at
81 o'clock, A. M. -
Mr. Pailmer was born in St. 8toph
ons Parish in August 1800. Hoe was
the son of Mr. Tis. Palmer, and do
sconded from the Ifugtronots. At ani
early ago ho gradunted in the Sot,
Carolina College, in the class of 18-,
and studied law for two years undor
Col. Grogg, of Colaumbia, was admit
tOd to the Bar, but never practiced, as
ho possessed an ample fortano,
In December, 1822, lie iarried
Miss Davis, a daughter of Pr, James
Davis, of Columbia, Shortly after his
marriage, Col. Palmor moved to this
District, which he in part represented
in the Nultification Convention in
1832. This was the beginning of lis
earceor in public life. i1s life since
then has boon so, identified with the
interests of his adopted District and
his State, that it is not, necessary to
go into the details of- it here. iHo
was the first President of the Charlotte
& South Carolina Railroad Company,
which position he filled for about
nine years with a fidelity and energy
much to the success and prosperity of
the road. And it was only at his own
request that he was relieved from that
responsible post.
Hlaving an ample, fortune. before it
was destroyed in the common ruin
that befell our District by Sherman's
raid, it was in the more private walks
ot life that the character of Col. Pal
mer was developed. iHo dispcnsc'd
charity without stint. To him moro
than any one else, is awarded the
obief credit for building up the Epis
copal Church in this place, as well as
the one at Rtidgeway, (of whijcl he
was a member )
Ilis sufferings were not protratod,
as he, though complaining for several
days, was confined to bed but two
days.
To the hinly of tho decoased we
know we can safely extond the unit6d
sympathies of all our citizens,
OUtrageous Coondut.
Information hasroached us that two
sucessivo attempts were mado, one on
Sunday evening last, and the other
yesterday morning, to obstruct the
railroad track abovo and below this
.place. The train from Columbia on
Sunnay evoning was barely chooked
up in time to save perhaps many lives,
just as it reached an obstruction
which was to all appearance designed
ly placed upon tihe traek. On Men:
day tnorning thme train from.Chmarlottc,
a few miles above this place, ran into
a pile of eross-tics placed on tihe track,
but fortunately no injury resulted,
Fiends in *humnan shape guilty of
such wholesale murderous designs, as
dashing a train of ears inIE ruin
.should be sorely punished if detected.
New Advertisements.
Drnga, Medicines, &c--Ladd Bros
FRESH MIIDIOINES, &c.
Just Received
Ketchin, McMaster & Brice,
.ROLL DIMSTONB3,
Chlorido Soda,
Chloride or Lime,
Syrup Rhubarb,
Creosote,
Licorice,
'Morphine,
8tr mg's Stomach Pills,
lBlood RLot,
Senna LeaveR,
Alcock's, Plasfors,
ibosLterrs hitters,
(rover and agmo proventative,)
.Cox's Gelatine,
Corn Starch Tapioea,)
E'xtrmaot Lemon,
Extrnet Vanmilla,
Farina.
Presor'yiing IKt~eig
Another supply of Poreelaha Lined Px's
serving Kettlos,
' A LSO,
BllackaliBrushes, Wood Serews, CM Nails
and Fin shiing Nails.
july 20
CifOOI{S, Letter and Note Paper,
Toy Ia dJinesPaper Easten.a Boo
ALSO,'
Miseelanomms Books, such as TIdden~
Depths, New America, - dala, Tihe Cona
lescent, Robert Severn., My Schoohs anid
3choolmastorm,. Mayn. e Ric'e Storles for
Bos o o iteOnes aHomie. Clui
[ill Arp;&. At the 0torn og - oks
KrfCIIN, MOMAT~It &i DRI1'
RUITA IJAGA I
ANOTHER suPply of fresh Ruta Banga,
.,ml, .,7 IIN, lloilA~