University of South Carolina Libraries
NEW,1S SUM 31AR Y. --o 'Tlhe 1'Ireat sie(ch of feimato suffrage in l'arlinflent is .41yb10" 1110; cal Afill inery. I The firsi minis.er of S1ato ever sent to 4his euntry from tiroeco Just arrivet In I-oruallhvay, New York, is to ho paved with -New IlmpihiIJiri! granite, at at cost of 5 it sayl:are yird--t letal cost of $'00,000. The state, Comialty tad lown debts of New York amolt to $140,000,000, or about 835 for each inlia'itin. Al fie children's ball, in Paris, at girl of elevii, Wlo Nunez, wtre $10(0,000 of dii. Iaunds. An eloniy C:thinet, inlaid with ivory, ainl intendod for a lalies' houdoir , is exhijliled in t lie Paris E xp'sition. Its price is $10,. Two frighifl denths f'om hydrophobila took place in New Orleanis List. week. Iie vielitius were children. ('ong i-s.iitl I-lohn Mor isoy is dle pir. chiser of larumn's beautifuil rsiodeonce, at ltili-port, Coini. The price paid wasau 'ie averange desh of the Atlantia ocean t8 estiiaed uiat 2>,000 fee., fand that of the l'Acilie at 20,000. The deepest water in Ih Alantie is oil t he lani1d of S1. llelena, which lani been ouided '7,0) feel, or over dive mtiles. Aiiy fanilies are emigrant ing over land f'ioma Texas to Ciftirin. Thie Dji oia J, ?Il/ descriles a caravant of I welve families which passad through !hit town in one thay. The reportel silver mins in daclson coun. dy, Wef. Virginia, art still afttracting nt tnaiion. The iPlint PleasanItt /14 irle says I hait ih i mines nre in liaig, t'a.pitalis are limy in ndia livin to iaay lanids wher iere are indicaitioIs o"ilf ut'e eiotas intl. The largesa rooin in Ie world, unbroken ly plillarsi ori other obstruiie lioni, is at SO etor:<hIurg lnsia. if is six hlaaiaalral and i ly feel in lenigth ant one huitairell and ify fet in breadih. ly laylIght it is used dioi military displayn. 'The tal praAon aion or the r duick Oer t iuiaes 'lain tg I lo ism. yeara' was about - flails, of' which lilta old Alhaden ut "l-nina 11nd0 lidt. lrian mins of' Ast-ia * Pp~led~ -;WiN2, while h re1ainder, -5, liasis, ceaiai froim Ill dleposits of Cali. orn ia. Tho soirce of I the sipply i told th oul fl ow of ihe !raaIt Nor h- wsiern lathes Is to he luvesigated ilhis year by th liunited stales (overnin'il . 'There has heel oforo laetn ntl dlisenin, but ino invest iga tit u pon this i erlesling uhject. The Sowin g: M ach ine i.s likely to hnvc a aival in Hiit oniLn receitly perfeetel by which iwearingi. aipreplrl of all kinda Sitd-s, planaatlos, i'eu, skirts, ladies,' inaanles, jiakts, coas, etc., etc -are both1 wOvel ail seiwel alt lihe saiae tinto, ITie sewitg of ite senams is ttronger even Ihani hant . I'l wag iand perfectl mthli and even, iaid ah faanliles are wven and sewd ofay paattert, of wotl, Hilk, Clton, or ally other material. 'The Cablo 'Tele'V ligriiph Coaipanly havo ro fused f sund any rti-a her de0spatches for our Goiver nenit witout. pro-payment of ri-ats-h rul which Wapplis to All other cistomiers. This diai.iAo is the colnso. qlucile of ocreitary Sewatrd's refusal io play for the iigeohiw altah ala-t tie 10Rusao. tIe Il uissiani (lovernment hiotuld pay that bill. A Nei w anrk pa per. ays "Califoria wh Ieat, witch ioh all receitIly' in (la i- .nilao for thre-ae doallars an'I sixty cents~ a bushiel, .will htard-aly coaamm11adi heo dlllairs.I alour Is fallling. Au 1striatlia is now huiirdtened iihI whieaf, iaitlaing frecighat to Enaglantd, andl Enig Inndta is seninig lots of ('alifonia wheat to the Uite S tatfes." We conagraftulatte 00on snaneas aponi thIi s ntew andalf tiely supply. Luxiemburaaig, about whiuch Furopa~e has ately becen in so gaat a Iatmoil, has, dfori aiao of athe fiavor-ito aiausemenlatta of id S inahabdi tatsa, eat rraes. .linch ith - y buargher fakes hils cnt ini a bag I wio mnileas fronm town, anda if a giveni signat they all shako their bga, atecats te--ip out atoaredl to deathI anda runt home ias fiast they cant go. Th'lo,lirst cat fliat reaches~ ahe towni gales is the win ater. Tfhe Unttlo field of Sadowa, in Autslria,is haiving all ifs treces cut down. It will be r'eaembeed flint this woodi was th liecy do the btale of Konnaiggrata, on the hiolaing of' whtich for a long whiil I hng v ict ory or defteat. It. is nlow heing s-t ripped of its ftm bet' lay Auslitriatn wtoodt eutter, atal Ihis it done to deosiroyvai a tas of a locality thaitt taiust forever remtinda ihemci of a great nation. adl amility. '[The New York Tima-es gceerally diefends the conducot of Sheriana, bitt it now thlinks ibai the paowier gtranited by the Mlilitary bill is so arbiftraray, "'so utlterly at varianceat witha the r'eltationl of Ithe soldier to the law, its u nderstood by I le Amuerican pecopto,---lhat 'notltiag shocra of' a great etmergoncy cant wait' r-aut. ifs exetrcise." The~ adi~cuilty baetween th Itomiih Cauroli aI lahoad andat the Caohnnabia anal Agttt Railr oadi was set float ye-sft'arday mtornling, byi t ho numliial l 1aoiitics. Mr. 11 adeli fl'e, Chief of Police, underct diirect bon of thle City Counctil, prtoceededi 1 t lie dispted piointt of terr-itory ; and afteri a format verbal profest fr'ein thle agenit of thle Sou th Carioina lual r'oada, adireced Poilicean C'ooper' to remov'e the ensinue, whlicht wa'is adon, atal hle cross. ang wits paromlptly 1-atd. Thtis is the t'esult, as wve pr'oisedu1 Th'le Sehntia (Alit.) Xesenger c' hr'oiles I le de~ath., iin the Almnshiouis of lDallns Counsty, on Satutrday last, of Ilobert MceKitight int the 84thi year of his age. Mi'. Mc~utghat was, per'haps, the olet proiniter in dhe Untited States, havIng coomeced learnuing the "art preser'vative of all arts" in Geor'ge. Iown, 8. C., in 1708, and until withina afew years was able to work at I Io case, lie was an hoanest, Industrious, and. good man, anal notwi thsdandinag lihe poveraty In whichh hie adied, wits amich resaptet by all whlo kntew him. ieo was the father of Major (Geo. MeKnaight, betteor kcnownt as t"Aa llaa'd." At a gr'andl army f'estival in Ilohmolil, l"data, Al isaa eniio Presacoltt was voted iii be thle haiadsomaest girl it Ameroalea. [W1letl 1i1t niiglit be so amuong the hoyal States, ut you haven't say right to speak for the ,Intreeotst Iucted. --EliI. N mys.I In ftie Jemnotratic Convention of Pennsyl Vania It resolution Itaanking (en. Sheridan mas lun-ultuously ruled out of order. Of otirse ! A French agenoy for internationnl mar vinges aIds to its advertisemient, "/Ionheu; 'ar,thle unan"-hpiness guaraulieed for Uine Year. Peat charcoal Is twenty per cent., more cninhistible than that of oak. It has been appiliel to softeling steel plates and dies witiih reiairikahlo slicemss. The season is extremely backward in Northern Verinont und New fIfIpsiI1, and tatiners have not yet finished thiir plant ing. Ilay is high and scarce. 'hie household tlfecls of Mrs. Lincoln, vife of (he l'resident, are to be held at public auction at Springfield. The funil uire is vilied at *-,0i0. Mrs. Lincoln's income is statud to be only $2000. ly tle deatl. of her fatier, in Rath, Eng laud, the i wire if Col. U. L. Eberhardt, of Macon, (N., has fuallen heir to an estate valtd at over $131,000,000 which will be divided between herself, a brother, and two sisitrs. i is annotiiice: from Newburyport, la - mchuitsetts, 11ha t a merchiantf of tlimt city 'ecently receivel a Iloegramim from Calcutta ; ItId hld been two days aid live hours on its pmssage. This dispatch cost ',O, and had travelled over 13,000 iiles. l\Mr. Chanrles lende, it nppears, has aotu illy comimenced his trefatencil action against ftie Round Table, for it review of tie novel, (rllith Caunt. Accoriling to the 'all lail (,'vixel/, the cotmilit. covers forty '1our1 pages of foolseaip, and it' ajuist ed ogether, entl to end, will be Iifteen yards loug. A diaiamind weighing between twenty.one innt twenty-two carats hasi) boen fround ott the Orargo Itiver, in South Africa. The Colijal (overinent has takei th e malt or in hiand, andt1.1 we 11111 sooni know whether that is to lie, its is predicted, one of (tie diiondl-produciting coti tries of tie world. A colored clergyman, in a prayer maet inlg in Virginia, while engagel inl supplica t'oin a few weeks siane. after pramying for Saih i vine lessing uption the (Govronor of' that. State and all otters in anthority there, continned : "And 0 Lord- Lord-O Lord, it it. will not exhiaist thy compassion, have MIercy upo0n Anidirw .1os11011." A new iethod of inproving the roads has been projected in England. It is pro. Isel to lay two pairs of nearly 1lmt, rails wit It a slight depression in each rail, mo tlat wagoni wheels will keep tho track, and also to lap a gulido rail in ithe tnilie of each track for the driver to sight. with.the polo of his carriage, so as to be able to 'keep the wheels ink the depresmioni. This symtemi, it is cltimel, will materially lessent the power necessary to draw heavily htlen wa. gions. We wero shown yesterday a relic of the lato wat. which is, prlitimps, the most. rare and curions to be fiuid. It con.--ists oft wo hullefs, one til ed fron thue Conf.derate and Itho ot her from (he Federal lines, which met. so full as to be tuiaslied that, the ol in ito the other. Being tie conical sitpel 'linio balls, they tmust havo Imet on precisely (lie saao line of axis, and boti being mashed equally hat., they must havoe been going with tho samie velocity. iuchl an amioablo tmeting between such deadly missiles frot oppositng f'orces would hiardly take place oncee in (cit millions of times. The halls were picked up huet wen th picket, lines in front of Peters~burg. A Convent ion of Jecws has been in nes sioni at Phiilade'lphtia, nteatly every synta gague in the United States being r'epresct-. ed. It wits resolved to co operate In tie removal of (the ,Jews of the Turkish Ptrov vines ant the~ barbary States to l'ailestiie, and to enceourage the developement of agri. culture atnd thie ts Itore. A paper r'ead by R1ev. Mr'. Lesser claimied t hat the Faltia ethinux tribes of .\byssintia and the people of (lie intetrior of (inatu arcot the l ineal do. scendats of the lostt tibecs. Thieir iant tiers, customs, andl forms of prayer, show tis to be the ease. As efforts are matkinig to conivert. thiem to Christianity, a moesson get' is about to be sent. out, by the Untiversal tstraelitish Alliance of Paris to coutnteract (lie moivemient. The Statuntont, Via., V7ndicatfor, of thie 14th says :"A kind of caterpilter has been ralva ging (lie forests on the northtwostern side of the town tfor some days past. It was at tir'4stiupposed to be tie atrmy wormn, but those wvho are acquaited with tho opera liitns of thle armty wormt inform uis that thtey dlestroy' evetry spear of grass, (te blades of gr'owing cr'ops, &c., over whtich they pass, bitt ito not. dist uirbi thet foitago ofhlargo trees In their track. These, however, destroy the foliago of trees and pass by the growing cr'ops. Ye learn fronm getitlemn who went out to examine them on Wednesday morn mtg, that, they had disappeared, ftrm which ho ar'guts that they ar ecaterpillais, which operat o otnly when thle stun shines, andu on accouttl ottahe i'loudy torniag could not be sen. The fotrests ovri which they passed areo left per'fectly baro of teuaves. An Irishtman caryinig .a heavy buradle -ttpon his shoulders, watt ridinig ont the tfront phtt fotn of a lloston htor's cari, anid wits asked why3 iho didi not sot his laad downt upon thec plat thrma. "iHe Jaber's,"' wait hits r'eply, "thte hor'ses have enough to do to drag ute; Ill1 carry the butndlo." I cannoct conceIve, any clear, what's (lie mat ter with Itmy watch tI thintk it mutst watt oteaning,"' exclaimed ant hidutlgenit husband to his better htalf, (te othier day. ''No, pa," said is pet tel little datughtor', ''I kntow it dlon't watnt cleaning, becatiso hahty anud I wash ed it, in it basin ever so long this morn WVaxrmn.-A btroom for sweeping asset'. tions. A collar for a neck of lantd. A quining glass for an eye to buisintess. A ioceker for thme cradilo of the deep. A few tears fromi a weeping willow. Some dlown from thto bosomt of a lake. A feathter from the crest of a wave. Somot qutills from the wings of' the windi. A-fast book-The lRa. eing Calendar. On Saturday lat (lie United States Trea tiary held the largest amount of' money ever held ha anty one time sInce Ihe organtizationt of the.Gover'nnent, to wit :$180,000.000, of wrhich $102,000,000 were goid and $,. 000,000 currency'. WINNSBORO. S. 0. Wednesday Morning. Juno 26, 1807. 1). B. MEcC IGHT, EorTon. TERMS---FOR HERALD, T HREE IDOLL.AR5 er yenr; TWO DOLi.ARS or six iminth ; ONE O . It for thro umonths sayable in "greenb>:Icks." Single copis 'Ten Cents. lr - Thll- ,I-,per will be dis tili ed(il on the ex -I 'titiot of tJe time Iir wiolt pinmen lot loba lr etn mdol ;tgbrriber wh linll it cro i- aurk on the wrapper or itr'ht of tih,' r p.o per, wil I mu dersstndl that the thno rih fr'r h' '% lirr-il. A ISlUtTISINXi It \'TES.-One billatr per sqtev or ihe firit. inll .4 vvi*tv live ivnt.; 1'.r each stii h ) jeurint ttinerntI. A selit et- cesaistsI .. the rp-ce uici-lt. )it e. t- wr'ive! liines oft th '4 4ze! typit GA1n I tA'1i-'.,t .-I0 roipie 'S y:r Tli w-'- ny-a )olhlo I. Ali extra ciiopy it the weran hi:rki g tip ilt' tuti, nl1a'y thu ist .lenutuer'.. 111)7. C'rf' W ithi Ie lil l h ip '1 eel tihel) st11. it 1 iis vatolosethl mid thll- mancy Is% li.] thle person imkin- Lthe lI1ib. inty udit nll)y nutn!er tit' nmmov% at the tma rai-,. . - W e 4 wish . lto 1141;I1,,Yinc t 1 nlr.-tum1if, th-t otlr ernesi ror stabscrmgtioin utiver thi,- flnod job wor)k niro 'amit. Second Volume of the Fairfield Iterald, 'The 1ibn.u.n t.o-day eitori upon ite second year ol its ne0w e!xistenire that is, of the Series begall silnel tle var. TIo ouir many frieneLt and patirons it nlow colmest with greetinhg-. The 11h.nAI.n has ived anld grown in the last year, although it was a year of poeliar suffer. in1g, poverty antd distress inl otr imidst. May our patrols this year realize a bountiful rettirn of tle blessin gs of Pro videnice for their labor nd patience ; an11d beo tho be)gililg of the 11ird year cf tle Post l//uflm existenee of the ll KIAi. is. anoimutIned, iay the Slate be at least uipoli an epahy with all the States of the Union. Call and Settle, Will t.hse inuh-bted t.o this olice please cail and settle, as we are obbyed tolhave imoney. Stauhtry's Opinion of Military Power. We have read wi th imuch pleasure tlie supl) plecintary opintion of tho Altor Iey -Gen. upon tle pover conferred by the \lilitary Acts upon the General. Com111a1nti ding tile soveral Distriets. Would that we could say that we Con template its effect, as that effect shall result upon us of the South, in the salme pleasanlt mlood. When Andrew Jackson, said, "The "Unien-it nmist and Ihill be pre "served ;" and when Napoleon 11. said, "Tle EImpire--it, is peaee,* these exponlelnts of sovereign power heIt, their whole wisdom to embody in fact the deterillinlation of their Worthy purps.l.0 Thoso avothegims remind us of one that imight so easily now be adopted by tle exponent party of the sover eignty of the United States (lovern ment, that is, of the Republican ptr ty. low easily Imlight that part now say, "The Uiion hall be restored "harmoniously," and how casily could thoy exert, the power to effect this hatrmonious reconstructin if they wVould. Thant part-y nieither recgardls us in nor out otf the Union, so we are knock md about 1liko the shumttle-coek b)etweeou the power of (Congress, (ho irmnness of the President and the will of our Military lluiler. Now Mir. .Johnson, through Mr. Stanbery, strikes at Congress, discon. corts the listrict Coninnanders, aind whlo, pr'ay, is to suffer ? If the President issues ain order to restrain thle Gonoriab, lio is threaten ed1 w.ith imupeachmnent. Already (Gen. Siekles has been asked to be relieved of his~ command, and domannded a Court of Inquiry upon his otlitcial no tion, that lhe may vindicate himself from the accusation of the Attorney.. Goneoral, published, it is presumed, w'ithi the approval of the 1Pres~idenit. Th'le issue bet woon the President and Congress upon the bearing of te Military Aects, has alrcady aissumiied definite. shape enough, no doubt, to arouse the predominanit party in Con gress. The contingent Summier ses sion of Congress is likely to be0 a roe ality'. Tholin w.ill be sustained the overy ordor, act andl purpose of C en erais Sickles, Schofield, Ord, Pope. and Sheridan, Whatev.er may be the views of either Mr. Johnson or Mr. Stanbiery, these will have no effeot for good to us. The Oonstitution of 1787 Gone, We have so frotquently asserted that the principles of governmenut adopted by Washington, Madison, &o., were forever gone, and would no loniger prie dominate in the adiniistration of (lie United Statosgovernment, that we. do not think it necessary to advert to i t, except to call attention to (lie perni Cious doctrine set forth ini the ain nouncem en t of tLo Washington Ch/ron - ic/e, bolowv, viz: "That no p0ople "mi any State can either amend "their organic law or frame a r eow "Constitution without the consent of "Congress." Heavy Internal lovenue Tar. The Newberry Ilerald says it has hoard fronm (lie Clork of the Court of that District, that a Mortgage Bond was romded in that o.fic .p......b tho internal reoveniuo stamups amounted to fifteen hundred dollars. - We have not only heard of but hav actually seen the balm. It, ais been recorded inl the Clerk's offico of thi.s place. There ar0 upon the bond seven $200 stamps, and two $50 stamps. Whoro they are pasted the paper looks like a picture book. Mr. Staubery and Gen. Siokies, To publish the wholo opinion of Mr. Stanbery would occupy more space thanl we caln afford to give. The reader will gather a good idea of the bearing of the argumient from its ap; plication to the case of our Military Commander. It is ruo no name of any general is given in the A ttorney Geone rat's opinion, but. every one in this M ili.tary District will recognize wl'o is alluded to in the following ex t.ract frot Mr. Stanbery's opinion: III another of these districts a body of military edicts, issued in general and special orders regnlarly inumber ed, and in occasional~ eirculars, have bee promulgated, which already be gin to asstune he dimenions of a code. These military orde miodify the existing ha w in die remedies for collectioli of debts, the enuforeeient of judgments and dleeres for the pay inent of money, stay ing proceedings instituted, prohibitig, in certain cases, the riglt to 1ring suit, onjoill ing proceedings oil executltioni for the torin of twelve Iluo11iths, giving liew liens in certain eases, establishing hoiiestead exemiptions, declariiig What shall Ie ia legal temiiler, aiollishig. in certaii cases t he remedy by f'oreign attachment, abolishing bail "as herc tofore aut horized' il vases x euntra(t, but not in "other case, known as e dyit "and changving,' in several par tic:ulars, tle existing laws us to the punislimient o cis, o1.1and directinl" that; tho crimes referrol to hll be punished by imprisoonent at hard labor for a term not exceeding ten years nor less than two years, inl the discretion of the court having juris diet on thereof." One (or tle gene ral orders, being nuimbered ton of the series, contains rO less than Seventeenl sections cimbodying the various ebiainy! es and modilications which have bem i recited. The question at once arises in the mind of every lawyer, what, power of discretion belongs to the court having jurisdiction of aly of these offeices to sentence a criminal to any other or different punishuent than that pro vided by the law which vests him with jurisdiction.- The concluding para graph of this order No. 10, is inl these words: "Any law or ordinance hereto. fore in force in Nort-h or South Carolina inconsistent with the provisions of this general order, are hereby suspended and declared inoperaitive." Thus an announcing not only a power to sus pend the laws, but to declare theml generally inoperative, and assuming full pouers of legislation by the mhili tary authority. The ground upon which those ex. traordinary powers are based is thnu set forth in Military Order No. 1, is siued ini this district: "Thle civil gov'. ernent no0w existing in North and South Carolina, is provisional] only, aund in all respeets subject to the. paramount authiority of the UinitedJ States at any t ime to abol ishi, modify, eon trol, or surperced e the same. Thius far the provisions of the act ol Congress ar'e well r'ecited. What fol. lows is in these words: "Local laws and munnicipalI regulations not, iuicon. sistent withb the Conist itutioni of the 1 Unite States, or the proclamation of the I. ~esient, or with such regulha. tionis r are or maiuy hie prescribed in~ the orders of the general commi and in are hereby dheclared to bei in force, and( in conf'ormnity therei'with, civil ii' eer's are hereby a uthiorized to coitiue the exercise. of their pr'oper funct ions, anid will be resp~eocd and obeyed by the inhabitants." The construction of bia p~owers un der' the act otf Conigress places the iitary coniinander on the same foot ing as the Coingress of the United Stat es. IL assiues that "thie paria-. mioiunt authority of tho Uniite~d States at any time to abolish, mnodif'y, coin truol or' supecede,"~ is vested in lhim as fully as it is reserved to Congress. Hie (deemus hiimso.!f a 'urersentativec of that par'amont 'huithori ty. lie puts himself upon ani egnality with huimuw.. mauking power of' the Uniion, t he onuly paramnount authority ini our' gover'n mient, so0 far, at least, as die enact meit of laws is concerned. H e places him self oni Ihighor ground than the Pr'esi dent, who is simply an excentive 001i ccr. lie assumeCs, directly or' iindir'eet hy', all the authoity of the State, Ie gislative, executive and judicel, and in et'cet dechares "Ioam the State." I regret that I find it necessary t-o speak so plainly of this assunnptioni of' auithority. 1 repeat what .1 have. 'heretofore said, that I do not doubt that all theso orders hiave been issued unider an honesthblief that they were necessary or expedienlt, and fully war rainted by the act of Congress. There may be evils and( ischiefis in the laws which these people have made for themselves through their own legisha tivo bodies, which require change; but none of those can be so intolera.. ble as the ovils and mnischiiefs which must ensuo from the sort of remedy app lied. One can plainly see what wvill be the inevitable confusion and d isordeor which such d istm rbanoes of the whole civil policy 'of the State must produce. If these military edicts are allowed to remain, even during the brief time in which this provisional military government may be ini powver, the scods will be sown for such a fu.. ture harvest of litIghtion uas lhas never ben infliced upon any the peole Tho Olosing of the Bar-Rooms in Charles ton. Tho Charloston Mtercury in alluding to the effet of a. 0. No. 32 in tha, city says: fleneral Orders No-. 32 has already seriously alfected tho credit of the city, ild caused a- fall of ton per cent. in city stocks ; it renders the city poworloss f.' carrying on tho niei noeded improvenients required by its preseiit dilapidated condition. The liads of Imore thant o110ino undred anid twenty fail iies will be deprived of their Imneanus of' support ; the closing of (tie har-rooils will expose to want and discominfort more thtim five hu1no ireil men011, wolien i d children). It will throw a large nuiber of personis. out of emlploymlenit. at a 61ime when otlher employment cannot he obtained; it will leave up)on tle hands of own WI of real estaite itore thint on hiun1 dred houseLs for which the present oc eupiers will have Io further use. Anly 1an who knows anything of liquor laws nid liquor r"gulations, knlows that anly prohiblition of the Sale of Spirits but increases their Col sliniption. "Order 32" will inot stop file con sinnption of lignor, anid it will not inl itself' pre vent disorder; but it will bring tihn dreds to the brink of riin, it will help to dratg down our City Treasury and it. will injiure', direct ly or inldirectly, every claMs in 1h coni mnility. Strawborry Beds. The HI Irliolnuist says: W hen i:ikiing new strawberry pln tat lons set lie pIllats at a distanice of' abliout eightein inches in the row, an1d t(e rows two to two and a half' feet apart, anid exlpect to keep them aftor w ard'ils in hills, as by so doing a larger herry and more gnaitity is obtainecd than when girowii in watted beds. Do not wauit f'or the weeds to grow so large as to simiother the strawberry vine bef'ore cminenn witIl the hoe, but remnber that it is easier uind less labor to Ioe over, an n'e liee times wheii the woods n'e olnly one inch high, than to hoo nUd weed it onle after they get tU be six inches, a foot or iore, Ve hope this Wliole Community will avail itself of tho advantage of' iltiviting? this most delicioi fruit. We have experienced citizens here who will no doubt willingly give any informatio required, not only upon the masnner of cultivation, bit as to the best varieties of strawyberries to culti vate. We thinc we can saf'ely refer to Col. 11ion, Mr. Rutlatd or Mr. Stewart. Green Corn for Winter Use. Ii anl exchange wo find the follow ilit? Take the cars of cor-n, remove the husk, all but the last one, get a tight cask, put in a layer of cori and a er of salt, another of corin and another ofr salt, aiil so on until the cask -is full ; pour in a little cold water, and eov'er it tighit. When you wish to cook, take it out of the brine, remove the husk, cut it from the cob, and1( soak till fresh. This is bettecr than d ry ing, and~ not muiich troule. G reen 'orn will not keep in glass jars or tini cans, Our experience in putting up green corn for winter use corresponds with the above, only~ we simnply slip-shuck ed the mutton corn (or r'oasting ears) and seused themi inito a barrel of' pre ty strong brine. Such green corn f> macking eorn soup in January, Fob ruary), March, &c., is hard to beat. Corn phlanteid on wheat stubble conmes ini finely for winiter use. The Phrenological Journal. Th~e abovoc jour'nal f'or .July is oin our' table, it is published at 389 Throad way, N. Y., by S. R. Wells. Trhe follow ig a the con tents: "1Hon. S. P. Chase, Edward Carshwoll, Madame ILe Vor't, M's. 11. B3. Stowe, Rev. Mr'. Spurigeon, Rlev. Drs. Armnitago, W it.. liamus, Westcott, Eatoni, Scars, Fulloir, Dowvlinig, Sithi, T1ur'nbull, and Rtev. Sidney A. Coiry, H1. M1. Gallahiei, and versity, T1he WVomain of' the North and the WVoman of the South, ~oimestic Arithimotic or Striking an Average, by Mrs. Wyllis, A Little Prinee of Wales, with likeness, Quaker Court shiip, P'hronological Theory of Maii's Organizationi,Studios ini Physiognomy, The Spirit of the Age, Amnerican Or'a tory, Monsieur Tonsoni, beautifully 11.. lust-rated with thirteen oirigiinal de. signs, Origin of Vegetable Life, Memiior'y, To'mperaiment and Mari'iage, Doli neat ion of Character, Exti notion of Faculties, Fascination and Psycho logy. We are iindobied to our friend J. (1. Schorb, of the Daily Carolina 'Times (Charlotte) for "A Review "of thie Situation, addressed to the "citizens of' Mockleniburg County, N, "C., by II. M1. Lazello, U. S. A." It seeim' to be a well-written pholo sophical review. Tho R ailroad Oompanies' Squabble, The difficulty about laying the track of the Columbia and Hainburg, noross that of the Southi Carolina R ailroad, in Columbia, was brought 'to a close on Monday hy the City Coun oil taking thioanatm.: in -a' a having the obstructing engino remnov cd. .Iu Charlotte and Charleston tie bar-rooms haive all been cloned accord ing to U. 0. from Headquarters. Only hotels and boarding houses tire pornmlitted to obtaii a new license. Fonna~n Napole nea ouit-ma ioeulvred .I isInark il (ie ]uxembourg aflei r. The for'-ner wantfled thie great fortress ill. aiidoiel--the tatter did 'it. Luemoughas bween 11bndon1wed.... Lwis P. W IV igall, or Txas, i cAlleet ing, in Europe, the naims a cotftn loan bonid hohlers (if Ile ('i'ederate (overnment. Thinlkas the (. . wvere heligeronlts', the conque11rinlg pow eir will foot the bill .... iL ez, who omane Chapu~iiltepjee ini 1817, wlien it w'as eaptured v the Americn forces under G"enl. Scot t, was the olli Cer who betrayed 11ax.\imill ian into tle liaids of .1'45-obiedo on the 15th of last month. Max. had stood gl father to tle first child of Lopez, and had takei himt as one of his bo som friends. Lopez, like .\.rnld, re entived a. Iialdsoimei Cmnpeniation1 fur his treachery . - - l.'he Czar of Russia, who made a narrow escape from tle hands of the assassini in Paris, left that city for Germany on Monday the 10 - - - - Fgypt has, by the Sublime Porte, boen miade a1 separate soverceign ty._...The Queen of Spain, the Sul tan of Turkey, the King of Egypt a thte .Fmperor of China aire aill ex poetel in 'aris, to visit Napoleon and the great EXposition this Smunmier . ll the Feniansconvieted of' high trcnon i have beenl imilsi'oned in Eiig la..-.Lord 3o1ek, Viceroy of tlie omliniol of C:nada, has recently sailed lro inghmd fi Quebefo. .. The Iopo.sit ion ini Paris to reduee the military Cstablishmnents of all the great. powers of Europe, meets with a favorable reception ..'he 2d Ses sion, North G erman Parliament, mects in August next in Berlin .. - . Francis Joseph, E'mperor of Austria, haits been crowned Kinlg of I lungary. D]omS-rsic.---The Charleston .Nw.s of Monday says, LAst. Saturday two steamers left I hat city foir New York, among their freighits was atin unusual nuitmber of mocking birds, whici are now suent in scores- to New York where they command a high price. Ox ocu;ivlN ACOION -rnm- Tn Or'iN2oN o' -run'. .\'rro''nIX--GIn:: r... -The Nati.wl /nkdl/eencer of 3lon day makes the following important and sCm i-OIlicial annI iCement: We have satisfactory authority for saying that there is no foundation for the industrious representations multi' plied all over tlie couiitry to the eIfeet that because the Pre.sideni t hsni beeI alliniully advised, aiid haig with his Cabiinet a pprov'ed the tiavicc, of the invalidity of the remiovals and aip po(intmients of civil ollicers by the usurpatinig conannandantIs at the South, he is, thiorofoare, but to rush percipi tately iinto a comiplete nulliliention of all that has been dane by these G ene ranls, without discriimiiia'ti and irre spietive ot exped iency. These state meonts arie niltogethIier granundless, nda calcula zt ed toa excite tad iniflamie in advnne thie disnnprobation of all wihao think they real ize thant somie prgress however lit tle, hias been made towiard a restoratin of the Souti, and who would regret to see this progressive miovemient thriust back to its starting poiint. Eveni ini such flatirint exan..m plOs of' usurpation as thase of Shieri dcan in the ensc.uof the G overnor anmd Judges at New Orleans, now that the wrong is to be redressed not avenged, thie quiestion is viewed as one of ra tionial expediency, to be governed by the eia'etnistances, as they are now, aind not as they were when the out rage was conunitted. We learni that Iivestigationis are to be made, reports aire to be had, and thie whole matter deliberated upon as a i'raticial qjues-i tion in every one of the cases of in fradction of the laws of Congress and the princi ples of the Constitution. In a word, the President will act efli ciently, but lie will aet remnedially, naot vinidictively. A t a medical stun~it,'s examination he wvas asked :"'Do wounds often heal by the first intention ?" "Not when thie patient, is rich and thie doctor' poor." "'W lien does moirtification ensue ? .IXrlen yott po the qtestion, and are anlsweredh no? Punch says Mr. Gladstone is so con. slantly "wmited upon" by reformers, that he has discharged all his footmen. The Augrusta Chironicle says a wvhite woman appilied for admission into a~ ne gro church and was refused. -- B2J0OU~~E I TlUE male clIizens of' Fairfld Disrtrict I aro invited to the IJAIRECUEB to be given by the colored people at, the "Gi1'h, Spring," (Mr. Charles Cathcasrt's) fo.,the west of town, on thie 4th~ of' July. Addr'ess Cs maly be expected. Comititee of Arrnngemients.---.J. hlatteso, (1. N. Barber, J. D. Sma'it. Jno. Wahoutt, P. Jenkins, Geo. Sithl, Clans. Going, (Giles harrison, BMil Wade, Thaos.* Logan, Daniel Golns,, Sand. Garrison, Roger Willams, Jno. Mollowell, Wim. Johnson. juno 2.-fx1 .PARILOR MATCRE. 0OR SALE~ BY latay 2DISPOl1TES & flRlf. Local Items, An Appeal, Il every well-reglated Printing 0111c, tle Editor, Proprietors a1nd Compositors, all cat anld pay taxes. To secure the., necessities, they toil and labor day after day. We havO don the latter, in this ollico, but we havo sorely failed in the formor. The tax-colleoior was here on last Thrus daty, and we Could no"t al raiso mionley enougl to pay the heavy taxes we have to shoulder. Wo are compelled to imposo upoll 0111 niketiena, beca use wye ale obliged to eat up their meat liefore it is paid for. "We speak that "we do know," and we feel sadly what we speak. The indebtedness of our patrons is not, iidiv'idually, ))re ; but lie ag gregate help its collection would now afford us i so. Wejappeal plainly ; we hope we do so to the bIlle ani1d willin'. Raroland 'in Onions. Mr. R1. L. Mobley living near Yonlitesville, scds us the follow ilg note. We havo never seenl the varie ty of olion ll I uded to, but froim his accounit' the im, we thi ik such an on ion ouglht to be- gonerally iitroduced. Mr. Mobley says : "I planted eight of tile species of on1ion, knowil as tho potato onion, but, more I'armiliarly the nmii tiplying, Oil a Space of grounllld not exceed ing two yards, and realized thereriomn oe hiundred find s,*il largo onions, some being nearly as large as a1 Iargo (en euip. Soeli of the hills wilich at first cont ained but ole, yield ed Iinleteen11 onions; all mlakilng anl avelae of l31 per onion. Other crops look well, part ieularly the coreals. ilie is 11ore flatterin g thant any T ever had]. How High is the Steeplo ? We will lay a wager that 110 citi zell Cani guess tile height of the Mar ket Steeple. The gpleSser miiust coII Imenee with the top of the rod, Inca sIr (w ith tlie eye) down to the arrow, thellce down to tile ball, thence to the cap, thence to the foot of the rafters, thence to the plates (or ending of the brick-work) and thene to the ground. A good point of view is from the corner of the store of Thollipsoll, WXithers & Woo(lward. We have no doubt our young friend, Mr. David l'lanliken, will cheerfully record all th- guesses. Wo will treat the ono who guesses right. Barometrical. The uses of the Barometor havo long bcell established. The coivell iclles or t his veather.auge aire ill dispenanble. If our citizclus wlisih to go u1pon any expedition for a day or ha11lfly, they should first consult thle baromneter-and( we kniow 110 better place to do this than at the drug store of D~rs. Aiken & Ladd, whlere a very fmoe specimen: of tile barometorwanl be found, and14 that too is 011. con strutled by our ingenious friend DIr. C. 1I. .Ladd. Tihe 'Weather, On Monday thel suni camne out beau tifully, brighlt and pleasant, after hav ing his isc ht out from view for about a week ; when iln tile mleanftimle a Northeaster broughit pro'tracted wet weathier, 11uch1, we fear, to tile detri menit of' tile whealt and oithler Crops. First Cotton Bloom. Mr. 0. Ri. Brown sends us tihe first c~ot.tonl bloomr 110 hasi found on1 his phlace, or r'athler one of tihe fire~t, for we uniderstalnd there were several whero' the 0110 we) havo was plulled, which bloomed 01n the 20th inst(. Anybody ahlead of it.? Onions, Mr. Adam Barber' sends us a fine mess of very large onions. Thanks, Mr. Barlbor. Nfew Flour. We hlave been shown~ a very prc~7~r spoeilmen of 1new wheat flour giround ait theC ill of Mr. T.' . Robertson. Nfow Advertisements. Down I Downl DIIown!! GrI~eatest reduction in prices sin1Ce tho war Ladd1 Bros. See 11otice of lBarbeeno. D.AJTOLNJG-I "Ell10h it 11o0es, 1100 s|[1l esso eros0" P' 11F. F. STRAI'NSK(Y has tho honor 1. of' ann~ounein~g to the1 citizenIs of Winnsboro, thlat he will open a sohool for DANCIN in th1e RIALMORIAL llALL1, (over Nos 1 and 2 hank Rtango) after the 7th1 of' dlly next. All wishing to join the0 class will pleaso leavo 11he11 names~ at Col.' Rion's office, Julne 8-tlaw4w IIeinitNh's Queel1's Deligit and Sarsaparilla.. ALTSO A3 er's Sar'saparilla, Pills, Anne 1 Cuare and Chlorry I'eotoral. For salo 'by ICETCHIIN, MoM ASTER & CO. jiuno 18 WOOL:! WOOL !! E will buy, at a fair prido, Wool, Ywashed 0or unwasheil, inI all enses free fromii burr.. noay::o KETCIJN, McMASTERt & CO..