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S IuW SUMAUY. 0 Tho yearly product of butter in Massa culselts is said to be about 9,000;000 pounds: worth this year, at the faruurr's door, th1e rou1nd sum of.' .',000.000. Tio narringo of lie (ing of' Bavaria has been dvtiuitely fixed ftor the 12th October, tho anniversary of that. of his fat her. Maxi iniliau 1., in IJ2, anld of his grandfather, .Ltums I., inl 1810. M. ilaas, of Aix, in the South of France, exhibits, in thle Paris labibition, a ilachilne by uimeals of which a rabbit-skin can be convorted into a lint inl 60 liinlitesl 'I here is a great scarcity of food in soine parts of Goratolt and 8aginaaw Conlies, Michigan, whero the people have no money and no teams to liaiji to market their Olin gles, tle only artiole they have for sale. Arrangemenit have been made at. San Vr iancisco to 1ut on a new line ofstenirships between that city, New Archangel and .it ka, slopping it Victoria. A disitice, we 13hould judge, not much less than to Liver. pool from lliohon. Tiho Australian vintage this year is hlarger than ever before known, and the yield of gold is inorcased over that. of lastyear. Over 80,000 tons of breadstuirs have been sent to England, and 105,000 tons moro are ready far transportation. Tho Peoria (111.) '/'ranscript rolates the (Ca0 of William Moss, who was rendered inSanIo by a severo attack of typhoid fever, and while being t aken home, flkll fromi a .bridge, and striking lia hnad against a stone1, was iitaily restored to li., senses. One O Otur En1' IgiShk exchaniigen brings the following miournlt I peio of' intelligence : "WeVO regret to aniiiouleo the death. of Qniow 1)addy, King of AgInapim, West. Africa. ile wAvs a m211n1 and a brother, and luncied oil' cold nisiionary, when inl ISson, with1 great r'egularity. Last year 117,619 mrnriages wore colo bratet ill Elglaind 111d Wales. ''he births im tile year were 753.18.1, and the dealhis 6,8. Thieo tnmber of ma1lCs born ilwas lighty in exces of 2te 'eiiles, being :1 1, 7 12, against 1q8,-1. Theie was also 12,. 014 m12o0o deal lhs of' males I han females. A iortgage lias jtist been recorded In lowa, frolm the Chic:igo, Rock Island anild lPteilio Ubilroad Comininly to Johnl A. St'ew art and Wiml. 11. Osborn, of' New York, for the sum1tin of nin m111 lion dollars; The reve. 111e stamps alouilited to i1i110 thousand dol 11irim Powora, lie great A morican sculp (or, who lhas been for hliity years absent ini Italy write.s to at friedI in Washi ngton tat le is coinilig back 10 l1he United Statf1es inl 'the fall. llo is now about. sixty years of age,. ki it a untive of Vermlontl, htemlli grai.I o 2tiiatlali at ten years of ago. lic resided in Wain tigton sae time befort going abroad in 18t0. Thle hu1sbandt of, the 17'mmt1ess CzaIpaskan WIs ren'ty 11' eondemule-i to Sibleria for life, The Coint ess went to St. Petursburg (t nuppliunt% o. the paroton of huerI husband The ('/.:i refu1sedl, atail tlhe unfortat11 1o wo.. 1n11n, inl 1110 excess of' her grief, went home, anl, raiing a fiieral pile of papers around her, burlit herself to deathi. 81he leaves flv uohildrenl, in Ihrgiiundy, Camnpagne, and Frenclie C iom t, a great (uiality of sna1ils of all lkinds arn con siuined, and also sent to Paris, an itd Prolesorm. Situln.uns inleit ions tihat. thert no nuw fifty resttnt-ants amd ioro th11 1200 privale tables in that. cily where'snaib, nire considteed a deliency by from 82)00 t I 0,000l consumert, andti a t112Ihe mionitli ontsution 12 of' ti imiollus~k is est imat ed a lhlf a mlillionl. IRngtan~d Iiports more cot ton from Inidia thant tr'om the Untitedl States. D~uring i live years preeding thle warl ini this counitrI' tile averaig yearly viahre of' cottIon impiote< into linglandit fromi indial was $10,313,880J In the succeeding years th~e average rose It 1 20,23,2:I0. TheIi qutanitity iimported",durini Sihe y'earl 18th' is t.he iar'gest. kno'wn, amonut lug to I ,847,770 bades, wvorth upwards o $i u'5,00ti,000. A corresphonden~it. of t ho /tllhnxium hau shown tha11t "the oldIstory abouit Charilos Ih :Seconliig ihting a loin of beet', and th102 givinlg originl to t lie Thrioin, shiould be tinal ly' consigned to the limbo of vulgar errors.' Among the pr'oofs ho adduices are passage: from oldi hooks, one of wvhilch, dated 12120 speaks of' "a Siirloini, and a rond of beef,' andti ii n aunt 12er, thet Ahtortivet of an Ile HoIure ' 020, is the1 er pressin, "1ono end of a sur' Join of bcetfo calledl 1ho- hntc'kher piceo." ec -whIch seemis to lix the derivation uit .clearly. A eo'oosoted sleeper, pnt down on tin -Stockton and Dihington llallway, in Enog land1(, in August, 1841, was taiken up March '14, 1807, after nearly 20 years service The grala of the wood, ailtioiughi slight h4 'discolored by creosoic, Is as fresh and ap, parenitly as tough as that of newly sawet ilmber', and21 the odor of creosote is as stron as if the wood 1had1 just been operted up en2. TIhie Phiiladelpihia .News says : "Oen William Pautton1, of T1owanda, lirqdfor< ACounty , Pa., wvho will tie r'ieombered b mniy of our readers as ani efleotivye stumi1 speaker at the last election In this State has annonnee22Cd his dleterinationi to gi South on a stum npinig touri in the0 Conserva live initerecst. Gen2. 1P. prouposes to fellow o. the 1 rack of Wilson and Kelly, anld will na doubit givo tho 'new generaitioni' of v-otei' somiething to think of besides eoaflson 4-Ion " Sanota Anna, the Mexican chief'tain, who for somnetimies past, has been residIng o1 Staten hand (where lie was helhy Sheril WinantA,) 1has departed for Mexico. TIh<. -embarkatipin was conductedl ini such a qie maanner that only a very few persons werd niwaro of It. A vessel with 5000 stanid 0 arms, andi ften, at4d munI~itionso of war, pre, ceded hima, 1t. Is stated that Sooretar3 Seward endeavored to prevent hiis denart utro, but was outwitted by the eutnning -ohl A fashionable wedding took place at Si James Cathedral, Toronto, Canada WYest, or the 4th. William liyde, editor of the 8t Louis fIg~ulicanf, was marrietd to Mii Jllisonl, a South la idy, who has residt'u densoly crowded. lion. Jelf Davis, J. M, Mason, Genoral Jubal Earl, Col. Dorsey, anti other Southern celebrities were pro. sent. Davis, on being recognized, was loudly oheered. The event eroated quite a sensat ion. The United S'tates stoamor Osrilpoo was at (ho west entrance of Magellan Straits April 10th. The nativos went. to the ilde of the vessel in (heir canoes, and were olamorous for tabacco and fire-water. They are be coming very bold and more numerous sinco tie Straits aro now more frequented, and will give trouble to any vessel that may get, asiioro or is not sufficiently manned to protect herself. The United Slates steamer Sacrainiito arrived at Capo Town, Africa, March 28, and the United States rteamer Mlohican has reauhed Panama .ca route to San Francisco. The Atlantic Cable Company have pub lished a statement or their receipts during A pril, w hich amounted to $178,700 in gold, Slie largest numbor of messages being sent fIroi Europo to A merica, 1.110. as compared with 1142 fron America to Europo. They estimate their business from (lie open ing of .July 28th, 1860, to the end of Aprillast to have brought the-n $1,221,616 in gold. It is believed dint by the 13th1 of June the cable of 1801, which was lately broken vit hin two miles of Ifcart's Content by an iceburg will be restored to its former perfect Condit ion. Teon Prussian offlicosrs have arrived af. Warsaw, thero to teach (Ie Itussian soldiers the use of the needle gun. Others have been sent by the Prussian government to Itie prinoipal garrisons of tie empire, and it has also lout 60,000 noorlle gaul i t the lussian War Department for purposes of drill. Meanwhile the principal gun facto ries in liussia are busily employed Jn (le manufacture of t heso guns, which arto be supplied to the wholo of (hue army. It ap pears that (lie Pruinsian instructors find t heir (nsk a very difficult. one, (lie Russian soldiers not being sufficiently intelligent to master lhe Prussiian system of drill. In connection with the late Enperor of Mexico, (ti Boston Travcler reinils us of lite itleresthig historical fact that Maximil inn is the most respect able menbor of one of the most ancient of (tie reigning houses of the old world, a house (that was at tile head of the 1loly toman Empire long before Mexico ha1d been hearil of among Christians, anl which ruled over Mexico for aln ost two centirlies, from the timoe that, Cortez con uiredl it for Charles 1. (q. of Glerimany, ) in 1521, to (te lenthi of Charles 11. in 1700. We may add (hat we believe this circumn stance gave Maxiiilian himself tho iden (hat: it would help to make him acceptable as a ruler for tle Mexicans. ;,anl f'ralncisco is, in proportion to its sizO, thi busiest seaport in lte world. Tlhe j, anial exporht are about $70,000,000, the imports nearly as much ; the manufactures are worth nearly $20,000,000, tle real c late amounuits to about $12,000,00), and thocasrh valuo of tle land, buildings and Iovable property of (Ie oily is about. $200, 000,000, alhougli anncosod for taxation at only $80,000,000, It sends away about iorty tons of silver and six tons of gold every moith-the former motal in bars tlf (een inches long aid live inehies sqnare, the latter in small bars about six inciher long, thro iniclies wide and two inchos (hich. Wagons loaded with lite precious metals ire seen iin tle stroets nearly every (lay. Judge Busteed, now of Alabana,formerly of this burg, says the New York Time,- may be re -nembered by our citizens as liable now and (lien to be somewhat. impulsive hn his tone and language. It seems that lie keeps up~ this habit. somewhat ini his new jurisdio a ion, and1( (hat, one of the imeiibers of the ' labama bai-, T.1. IF. Watts, Esq., taking 'otffence at somoethiing hie had said, aninouno I cit his purpose not to practice in that. court any more. Th'le .Judge thuereupon wr-ote him )a note, saying lie conhln't, allow that, and tinht lie issued his "mandate" requiring him - to revoke such intention if It. existed. "The fact is," said the Jludge, "I cannot spare you. Your usually genial mnanners, and~ Iyour professional learning, make your comlpaiionsh ip very diosirablo, and although y-ou and I dilffer as to how lawyers and Judges shall respectively conduct (hem selves in Coiirt, tlhis needl not provoke per sonrial unlkindne~iss, and on my part. shall inot." Mr. Watts couldn't. resist, this and enmo1) back, wr-iting (lie Jud'ge a note of ac knowledgmnent, but telling him at, (he close (lint his manners were anything but agreea bule to members of (lie Dar. So orders reignis agin ini Alabama. The Eniglish pr.pers fear that this year will witness (lie (lire shadow of last. year's commercial eclipse. There Is In England a perf'ei( dearth of credit, which is already painlfully arnd piichiingly felt, anid much of it is ascribed to insolvenicy of the railroads, upon which many families have dlepended for smalt incomes in (lie shape of dividends. Money thatt was borrowed when money was easy to obtaini, has now to be repaid, when . it is all but impossible to borrow, and many famuilies of moderate means ar-e casting their hundred at year into an abyss from - which not a particle of it can over return; I ad t lhere is noe help foi it.; while prido, the ,dread of losing caste, and (lie dread of los in siutin preveits many a struggling nafrmtakinig a step which would put an eiid to life-long burden. Au'mv Daunnvuox 0x vni) Pi.AINs.-The cost aind inieflic y of oar Indian ware is notorious. One reason Is, that thuey are > always speculatIons, in which (lie worst sort of men are eiigagedl. Another is, thint -the soldier-s turii adventurers in (lie new country which they enter-, and desert- Of the expedithin of (lea. Cuetar' into (lie In dian country, it appears that 300. wIth their horses anid outfits, have dleserted, and this wholesale disappearance has all taken place within a month, (lie entire force being only from 1,0100 t o 2000 strong. it requires only a simple calculation to show jumst how (lone. ral Custar's army can withstand this new enemy. Dosertion has alwaysbeen epidenm lo in the armies on the P'lains, andI no0 ade quate remedy has yet been proposed for It. At tthe pio nie of the colored people, near Statesvillo, on thie 8th inst.., (lie Amnerica:n states that one of (lie "speakers denounced s .:.seatlon as no better than a theft, aiid thecy desired to have no part ot'lot. In it.-,but couniseled those present, to uise industry and economy to earn money and buy land. One speaker said that (lie only land thatt they would ever liars given to them, would be abdout six feet by thuree, at death. We are >f this section, have a propor estimate of heir position and best inter-ste. They cer ainly will receive the best wishes and assis ance In the way of enployment, fronm the Nhites, which is all the latter havo to givo, >y continuing to romain orderly and indus. rious citizens." Timr Nmono Vo-r.--We are Indebted to he New York Tomes, a leading Republican >rgan, for the following sound opinion. It lays: "It is impossible that the whites and ,lacks of the South should be mustored into )pposition camps politically, without i con iequent hostility in all the relations of life. 'lielr only hopo lies in harmony of senti nont, based on a colviction of harmony of utorest. And the systematio crusade which 3 nlow going on, and which tends directly to I, disturbance (if these relations, mnfly well ause disquiet and resentinent to tile whites in the Southern States. The cotton orop of the present year be.. ;ins to attract a great deal of attention. A Ueorgia correspondent ir n New York pa por poredicts a largo crop of cotton in Geor gia and says llo yielt of' thx.t, Stato mny reach 600,000 bales, which is moro than louble the crop of last year. A Louisiana :orrespondent of tho Journal of Commerce says teie cotton in that Sttl looks henlihy, bt. is two weeks Intel- tatt usual, and he itt givo no estimiate (if the crop. All the tletter-writors mention tlat a largo crop )f corn has beci planted-much larger than last year. WINNSBORO, S. 0. Wednesday Morning, June 10, 1867. D. B. McCREIGHT, EDITOR. TERMS---FOR HERALD. THREE DOLI.ARd per ynr ; TWO DOLLARS rnr ix monthi; ONE DOhl,Ait for thre, Ionths paysaitle in "grcoinbeks."' Single crplo. 'Toit Calis. trr- The ;rpoor nviti hoo dis:ionlinnet on1t thn ex I ratiiiii or tho tlimn fa:r which Iptent has been itrio Sithscriiers i who findI a cr,4's nuirk onl tio irniper 4ir nargin of'tieir gpeter. wil llinterstandl thitt tihe timo pail'o1(r hnm .xpirell. ADVERTIsIN RATI.-9-One Donar per sqnp-o for the 11rm, and Hr'veity-live rints fir acti sitiso [lItent inertionl. A nitlart consIsts of the ayaco occt 111-ol hy IweivO 1h1!s oil' ths size type. CLUi itA'ir -0 tcopies onn year Twunty-five Didtirs. An extra copy to toiperson inakita -tp he iitli. afer the Ist Jtinutry, 1807. 0'i?" Withint4o ltsonti'roll the tito aciIItis ro)tlrneiui tal th imemy is isid, the persin isniking tho Itih. 111aint ainy ontinber oi'n s m imS tit t isitn rate. r)- Wu i-h It tstiinctly totterstooli that 4n1r ternis for stibscriptlon, ativertisting titt jelh) work are oftsh. Register in Bankruptoy for the 3rd Congressional Distriot. We are gratified to learn that our fellow-citizen, JAMES M. RUTLAND, Esq .has received the appointment as Register in Bankruptcy for the t.hird CongrQssionnl District. This appointment we heartily en dorso, not only bceause we have known Mr. Rutland, from boyhood, as a citizen of Winnsboro, but because we have known him as a gentleman of the most candid and positivo "parts" (as Addison denominates them.) No man who wishes to become, or is obliged to become, bankrupt, under the lato act of Congress, neod fear bit, tiat. I( will on3&yy .il thMe bonensii that law gives, as woll as suffer ill the penalties it imo5, inl the adminis tration of that law in the third Con grossional I)istrict. Wecongratulate Mr. RUTLAND up. on this compliment paid both to his ability and his consistency. We find the following in the Charles ton News James M. Rutland, Esq., of Winns bore', wasa appointed Register in Banik ruptcy for the 3rd Congressional Dis. trict. The petitioner was nominated by theo Chief' Justice, and appointed and conlirmed by f lis Ihonor, U co. 8. Bryan:, District Judge. The oath of oflico wvas filed, the official bondm signed and the applicant duly com* mnissioned, Messrs. Win. RI. Robertson, .Jas. B. MoCants, and Francis Gorig becomtig his sureties. The Radioal Party and the South. Thousands and thousands of envol opes arceconming South enclosing docu tmonts enmanating from the Republi can party North. A batch of thecse we hlave soon. One is entitled "Tile Policy of Congress in refer "once0 to the Restoration of the fThe othler is the "Speech of the -'lion. [S. Shellabarger, of Ohio, on "Reconstruction." Tile former is "published bj the "Union Republican Congressional "Committee, Washington, D. C." The latter is "published by the Re "publican Congressional Comnmittee." In the one styled "The Policy of "Congress," &.c., we find, in very con venient form, tile two Acts of Con gross called the Military Bill and thlt Supplemental Bill. And at the oloso of theso we find sonmc comments whiela are designed to build up, not tile pros perity of th~e whole country, but tilt pirospority of tile Republican Party The most insiduous arguments are used for this purpose. Military vs Federal Government, It is singular how the administratior of Military Government at tho Souti impresses itself upon parties at th<t North, The Trilnane is perfectly sat isfied with all the acts of tile Com-. manding General, because they giv< an earnest that the Republican party wIll scure the support of the Soutil when It comes to voting. The Her'ald, on the other hand, ad mires those Military jurisdictions be. cause they docure t0 the people nmor( protetion and liberty than the cor rupt admInistration of Oivil Govern ment in the Northern States ; and up on~ tis notion the Iherald asks. the sig. nificant. qunation. if i wonnot ha bettor for all the States to be govern. Od by Military rule than by such o ir= rupt Stato Governments as exist North I --These Indications lend us to onc important inference, and it is this : Governmont administered in the United States, as formerly, under the provisions of the Constitution framed in 1787, has fcrcvcr departed from the Federal Union. Those (once) United States, with a population now of over 34,000,000 of souls, and these thirty-four millions (or at any rate, a majority of them), having notions of a consolidated, rather than a federated, government of Statos,-will never again be the United States designed by the origi nal compact of governmont. That day is past. The rather of President Johuson. As a matter of history we pul.lili below a brief account of the occa: ion of the President's late visit to Ral eigh. As to te claim again set up that Andrew Jackson's nativo soil is that of North Carolina, that has never yet been fully determined : RAI.EIGII, June 4.-The ceremonis in connection with the dedication of the monument to the memory of the President's father, commenced to-day, at noon. The monumnent is i simple shaft of :d Iine stone, ten feet high with an oc'amental cap. The in scription is: "In Inmemory of) JACOB JOHNSON, An honest man, beloved and Respected by all wlo knew him. Born -, Died January, 1812, From disease caused by an over cffortin saving the life of his friends." The President and party, accompa. nied by Governor Worth, General Sickles, and others, having reached the comotary in carriagos, wero con ducted to a platform iea r tihe monu ment. A very large number of spee tators were present, all apparently deeply interested in the ceremonies. After the preliminary religious ox erciscs, Hbn. David Swain, L. L. D., President of the State University, de livered an address, in which he traced the history of Raleigh, and in this epInection alluded to Jacob Johnson, who, by a deed of noble daring, saved from drowning, Messrs. Hnderson and Callum, at the ultimate cost of his own life, passing away eventually a martyr to humanity. The following ul mimaiy notoc wyrittu m y ( i ..... Ienderson, the editor of the Raleigh Star, is copied from that paper of the 12th January, 1812 : "lDied in this city,, on Saturday last, -Jacob Johnson, Io had for many years occu1 pied an humble but useful station. 1[0 was city constable, sex ton, and porter to the State Bank. In his last illness he was visited by the principal inhabitants of tihe city ; by all of whom ho was esteemed for his honesty, sobriety, industry and hui mane and friendly disposition. Among all by whonm he was known and es teemed, none lamented himi more, ex cept, perhaps, his own relations, than the publisher of this paperCl, for hie owes hmis life, on a particular occasion, to the boldness and humanity of Jolhn son.", The orator, amng~ other things, al luded to thme fact, that three nativesocf the State-Jackson, P'olk and Jlon son-hr.vo passed from obscurity and poverty, in North Carolina, to coim parative opulence and eminence in Tennessee, and thence to the highest point of honor In the Union and the world. Claims for Cotton Seised or Destroyed. If there are any crumbs of comfort to lie found in the item of intellIig'ene" below, taken from the ChiarleLon Couriecr, we hope our readers wl:om it concerns may surely gather thiem. If either the cotton seized hero since the war, or its equivalent in greenbacks, could be recovered, timei would no~ be so hard. Says the Coeurier': Mr. This. Wilson, of Wishing ton City, quo dam partner of 'the late Tom Cov in, of Ohio, aind nIow prac ticing in time Courts of the Dilstrict of Columbia ihas arrived ini this city for thme purpo) of collecting testimony in reference , many clainis of our citi.. sons for eaton seized or destroyed by the Fader 1 authorities, which lie is now pos uting in their behalf. lie is domicil d at the Mills lionse. --It mi be however that only "loyal" c ton is meant. Vandalism. We fin in one of our exchanges the follow g : An adv atisoemont In the Nowv Ia von Regisi offers a reward of $500 for the retur of a silver communion set of eleven icos, engraved as donated -to "Zior Presbyterian Church of Wlnnsbor S. 0., a silver tea set of three pie ,s (engraved "E. I. a ,," a miniature reastpin on ivory, and a lady's dia end ring engraved J. Ri. A. I to E. . C.," wvhich wore taken possession fby a soldier ,known as Oaptain F .ler, supposed to belong to the 14th brps, U.8S. A.," during the march of <n.8Sherman through South Carolina. Now we sk, In the name of all that is sacred a, honorable, whiat reason could an c r of the United States Army have for so sacrilegious an act as that of robbing a Church: of its "communion sot" was ? That was among the "unikinidest cuts of all.' And then to appropriate an ongrav ed silver tea set I and still worse a miniature breast-pin. We can understsnd why an army should fted upon the eemy's provis ions, but why an army should steal and commit sacrilege, and especially an army of the United Stats, at the very time it was announced that it wiasgovorued by "the best government the "sun over shone upon;''-why, un der all these circumstances, an officer, backed by an army of fifty thousand men11 should seize from an unprotected citizen the articles onumerated in the advertisement above, wo have yet to learn. There is seme honor in seizing trophics of war in the face of an arm ed foe, but we never knew silver com munion sets to bo included among the frophics of honorable warfare. "The Praotice of Carrying Deadly Weap ons. The Charleston iMer'cury very pro perly reminds its readers and the pub lic generally, of the paragraph in General Order No. 10, forbidding "the practice of carrying deadly wen p "ons," and calls attention to facts that should not be overlooked. It cannot be too frequently im pressed upon all clasz i that the viola tion of military I. cets with sum mary punishmni.m e'his is a tine when the "practice of carrying deadly woapolls" is peculiarly dangerous. The order forbidding it is certainly well-timed. Just after a country has passod through the throes of a mighty revo tion involving war an1d bloodshed, hmnan life is sure to bo held cheap. Men get in the habit of destroying life and seeing It. destroyed. And all ine.ans should be adopted to prevent this careless esti ni'at ion of' h nui e showing itself in the takinig of that life. It is sometimes as bad to meet armed an unarmed man, as it is to inmect un arned anl armed man. It is to the in. terest of all to see that the "practice "of carrying deadly weapons" is effee tually according to U. 0. No. 10. Difficulty between tho Railroad Compa n10cs.* A very remarkable contest is going on between the S. C. R ailroad and the Augusta nu i namnmug ntaia com pi an ics. Now that the latter road is non rly completed, after working upon it for about three yenrs, the ofli cers of tihe formmer will not allow tihe track of the new line to eross that of the S. C. It. I., near Columbia. They prevent it by keeping an engine eith er standing upon or running frequent ly by the spot over which the now road should pa1s. Criminal Exoontion. The Phxino: stat es that S. D). Hedge, who was convicted for the murder of Mr'. Van En tonm, of North Carol ina, was hung in Columbia on Friday last. ie made no confession. It will be remembered that the first report of this murder stated that it was done near Winnsboro. Peabody Eduucational Pund. Attention is called to the circular elsewhere from the Gcneral Agent of the Peabody Educeat ion Fund. It, will be observed that, while there is no hope that any aid caii be obtalinedl for Mount Zion I nstituate, there us grounid to hope) that an application for aid for the Free School now ini suc cessful oper ation, will y ield i ts fruits. Can we not stir up suicienmt inter est in this community to at least make this effort, if they do not feel sufficient initorest to contribute to. wards its support voluntarily ? Canf we ? Views of a Colored Man given "To the Cclored Poop~lo of southi Carolina," A couilmniiicatior will be found in the Ntws of to-day which eomhodies the views of a colored man11 o'f this Dis trict. .Iis advice to his colored friends to hold. aloof from all p)arty strife until they secure the political salvation of South Carolina, is well-timed. A t Edinburg, Scotland, a few woeoks sm1co, a main named P'ollock, living in a tenement house, was rciiding by huis fire. side, when tihe hearth-stonie suddenly gave way uinder him, and( he fell into a deop cavern full of water'. His wife reached down anld 1hold him by the hair untiil assistance arrived. It turned ont that the honse had been built over the ruins of an ancient imalt kiln, of which nlouie of thme occupants suspected the ox tenice. A good thing is told of' the P'resident in Raleigh. While responding in a feel ing manner to the welcome given him, he usedj tile expresion, "Let us, my friends repair the breache"-and hefore he could add "made by tile wvar," an old womian elaimed, wvith perfect de light, "Bless 'the dear man, ho has5 COmeC hocme again to ,wnork at his old trade I"-Pk'6rff hwnemes - To the Colorod Peoplo of South Oarolina; FriI'nds and Fellow Citizens: By an act of Congress you have been granted a privilege which heretofore your race has never oijoyed in this State. The right of suffriago, when the number of freo blacks was comparatively sinall, was with held by the State authorities for various reasons, nor could this class, from numorl. cal weakness raiso power suflicient to force a recognition of this right. Through Pro vidential intervention and the force of cir cuinstances brought about by the late war and not by any legal or const itutional en act ment., has Lhi4 great privilege been be stowed. Andit as the right staiils upon no firmer foundation thati that whili makes might. a right, a Chango of polit ical sent i ment may at any time wrest, it from you and it is a duty that, each anwl all of you owe to yourselves and posterity that in cast ing your votes you should have an eye sin gle to your oountry's good. Within a few weeks, oti white and col ored, will havo an opportunity afloriled of registering t hen' name. preparatory to vot - ing at elect ions aft eroutrd i t b held; and it should be well iuderstoo'l t hat, unless a moan's name is registered lie will not. be '-l lowed to vote. After registration, the first. question which will be brought. before you will be, whether or not a convention shilt be held, and at the same same time you voto upon this proposition, you also vote for dc legates to represent you in the convention, which convent ion will b0 held, providedi a majority of the vgtes of the people are cast in favor of it. Tio object of the conventio'A will be to frame a collstitution which will bestvow upon the colored race the samo civil and political rights now and heretofore enjoyed by tlie whites. If this convetion is not. held and I lie Stato constitution should not provide for this equality, the government of thie Stato must. remain under militaty rule, and be sulbject to whatever laws and regulations the Federal Congress may choose . to im pose upon us, withint our having one word to say in the matter of its propriety. Should tlie const itution, however, make all the necessary provi..ions to t lie end of t his universal equality, and the State is readmit ted to her place in the Union, there is no power on earti that can deprive you of tie rights anl privileges thus bestowed, with. Out youlir Owmi agency. It is, therefore, i f the niost vital importance that, you shoul d vote for a -oil vetliotl, and for stc persons to represelit Yotu as will havo tle iliatnliood and justico within themi to concede your civil and political rights cheerfully. A great Imaly personis who are opposed to a conveitioi because they (10 not wish yoll to be equal to them in all respects iefore Ahe law, have urged it against yo't that from ho want of intelligentce, &C., you be induced may by Northern men to vote igainst your own interests, &c , but this argument, even if the proplihecy is fultilled, would not change the mat tcr of right, for being declared, constitu lionally, Treemn, I. wUil 1e a vlo laton of he Principles of Republican government to leny our class what is bestowed upon an >lhor, and it, at'. c granting universal suf 'rage, the colored people choose to vote as >thors diCtate anid to their own disadvan age it will only be their fault, and the cou. cqiienecs must rest with them, Reing Soltli Carolinians, it is impossible to scpa mic tlie true interest. of the colored man it froa that. of the white, whionver general, oi'il and political equality shall have been a mlst tiiutionailly declared, and outside 1issues an.l national poulitieos should be let alone un. til our own hiouse is put in order. It will be more than a year befor'e it will be neces sary to tortm associations wvith any par'ty for thle Prob ~lenitial election ; in t ho mean imne, einpliy yoiurlselves about matteris which atfect you wvithin the St ate, and wh'len you have secured your r'ighits under the Stato eConlsItittion, it. wvill be time then to look about for othter issues. Let Nor'th, South, East and West take car'e of them selves and you take care of' South Carolina. Withlin the next twelve monthls the coloredl people from the ver'y nature of things must. learn a gr'eat deal upon political subjects which they do nlot now underoust andi, and biy keeping themselves aloof fr'om party ob ligat ionms, they will cerltainoly be bet ter' pre. pared', to adopt ai courIse for their future welfare', and will, in ihe miAime, have found out by experience whlo amongst the whites are their true friends. ileing of thle asune race anid color, I would most earnestly iimploi'e, that you all be st im ulated with ai1 degree of pride, which will impel youl to not uprightly and hlonesthy. We should all remember that, as slaves, there was little importanice attacd to our characters f'or good or evil, but as freemen, it is with us to make out a futur'e, and if thisituture is to 1)0 one of prosperity, out' individual characters must lie formed to conduce to this result. Let us not give plaice to too muich outward show of exulta tion over' our newly acqhuir'ed i'ighits, lbut. lake thenm to ourselves as thle naiturtal pre rogatives of freemen, and prove to those who are so unigener'ous as to oppOse our1 en. francisement., that we ai'e men capable of leai'ninig anti performIng our duties to the let ter of' law. Let. us prove to the worl, that, all the predictions of ourC want. of h~onor' and capacity arc unafoundedl, and thiat we, too, hiave been crecated by a righteous Godl, with u.dowments of head and heart to obioose the right from wrong wlhen placed before uis. Ily a proper cause of action, thiotughi somne, for a time, may goad themi selves with the reflection that a black man is the equal'of the whIte, there can be noth-i ing to caulse divisions betweon 11s aiid the whites. Nor shoultd we live for ourselves alone0. Rtemomber, that we have our chill. dlron around us who are to be brought up ad educated. Let us teach them honesty, Industry and frugalIty, atld thus prepare them for lives of usefulness. My colored Mrends, we have the game In our own hands, If' ve vote tothor [hroutgheut the Btate ouir success is ee'tairn. phon let us not throw away the golden op portunity now offered, and thus be held up~ to the world as a people unfit for self gov. arnmenclt.. First be registered, then vote fot' u convention, andl for such persons to re. ?resent us as wil l heerfally honestly end coustilutionally give us nll tihe rights, privilegesj andll benlefits Of freemien. RICItAUt IlAinsuN (Colored.) Erskino Collogo, Mr. Lditor : Knowing that you feel an ine(rest in all that pertains to the1 welfare of Suth Caro lina, and therefore, in aill her Literary iI stiitutions, wo b(e perlqission to say a word in your coluuns about Erskine, (one of itho oldest Colleges in tihe State,) and her ap. p'roatching C0111::loenenl). Suspedi, and greally cippled during the war, Erskino is alive again anl doing what sie ciu it, inhe grer:t work of educatLA ing tihe youth of tie State antd country. The nuibor of situdents tie pa year hais been smill, coupared with fornmer years, but, the exercises have been regularly kept tip and a uunhb( iof e'xCeljlnt yontllg mnen have been receiving tie benefits of tie Iustitution. There is tit senior class, and ben1ee there vill be no Igular CoInience lieilt, but( still, at the S:3'110 ltte. thoe' corC l Wullne.'sly (101th)o' . July, the Collego will Celebrat its aliversUary. 1here wiill be tni exhibition of tihe sopitfinere cla.-s. Amd i y oldr of he lit iBoard of, Trusies, lite Fac mu'ly ihatvbeen directdm to confr Whe degreo of A. Bi., onl (lhe mnouthers of (the- obiss. of' 1861 ; I le most of whoilln lit tihe College for tie sltlt-tieldl, a 1'W months btim e HMO for thir graduation. Diplomas will be given to such of (11e class as may be present oil conmenfcementl day this year. In ad-lit ion to the above extrcises, the anittna adtilret to the Aluani Asociltion will be delivered by Col. R. (.Fir.f Ab bevillo. The undersignecd have beIenappoited a, n0:1m1111 tte by tih0 11o:11 of Trnetl tea to in Vite tle frien1dS ot til) Cullege gelerally, the nctoer of thle Seirchass or 1861 aid all tillhe Abmnin of E'skine to cone till to her an ual feast. We feel that the bare annotunc1ment of bis invitahm is enoigh. A reinmbninco if the good done a tihe past by the Coleige is enough to it:1ke her rietnds willing to vejoice with her 'in waudever mensure of ropiy si 0he now enjoys, an-t in help her in her c'orts it r)xljtr/n. Those whojii Ire left o the ehaA ; of I'lI will be glad I,) meet ulin on the old Ca1lkge groundw and Iningle their tears over the reinains' of the i 11-, nd riclit the sorrows of tine past, 4x years. Lhe Facuh1y invite them to loue 1utp and receive their dilono, so long deserved, but whici coul inot be bestowed util now. Ard thq Alunmni they too, are invited-n feast is to be Specially provijCl for them-n ricl feast-a feast of goad things. Getlennen, lay aside for one week it least, I hie Carets and1 bisiuoss or tile hour, 30lne up aid iugh together and weep to. ;ether once inore. It. will do 3ou goel and hJeer your Ama Maiter, and inay 1elp to 'estore b to tthe pirosperity of fotner days. We would fuirher statle that the regular inlittal Commen1oomnlt or tllu tuu West Fe alo College will take plco next day, Jlly 1th, Gen. laskell, of Abbeville, will de. iver te taniversary address J 1. L Boxxsn, J. C. M ,11, Cnnumit t ce: Local Items, New Passenger (Jar. Our' citizens atttending the ar'rivnl of the trinIs at the lepot, can1 haridly ' failI to be0 attrated byV theo new'4 and benut'tful car' attached to Cionductor' Wolfe's~ traitn. It is an1 evidengn of gr'eat progre''ss in car.'-buildling Columi bia. A Fine Calf llelonging to Mr'. (Ior'ig was so bad 1ly injured on Sunmdaiy by a' tnain of car's pasing thr'ough town, that it was ncessary to kill it. Only lately' a caita~til mileh cow be longing to W. A. Morriison wats killed, nearli theo samec spot by theo carIs. ill -28EllING KETTLES, Pad Lciks, Stck Loctks, Knobi tLocks, .Perncumsion Caps, Garinden Tr'owelu, Rutt Ilingos, Sc rows, Tacnks, Cilnin Nails, Cow lleils,' Shneep Bells, IBarrel huols, Sprmng Bolts, Cuphlonrdn h~ocks. 1",0o itl'es, Shoe 1A Ilies, ltcher01 111 Kives, I tand4 Sin s, &c. Also Loing IIn atlledn lirooms. J1ust re-' ceived by .io8IT'CIl IN, Me.\lSTit & (gjh T0 THE LABIEBS 1 '1'118. C. iE. 11ii'ED, of Cohnnbia, has'j ch1. oangedt her' Inlblo of bunsiness to n, mIoret cominnodlonis stlore, nel.xI dioor to 1. Pollard('s, on Ma in strieel,) and wiill keepn Lconsa nt ly on handlt a freushl sutpply of th)0 bilest styies of FRIENCi[ MIhIlNlilY, in all its branchnes. Alsoi sulpeior Silk Cov erm tgs, 11I laiu rids, Curlts. Frenlchl CorsottIs, &o., at low pr'ies. Plenso call andl exam ine hoforo purlChalsing elscleheo. lDono ithl Neatnuess and Dispatch. maty 2-3mniP[J u F FINE MOKIN TOBl1000. UST Rcoolved, at ~P~l O.tt' DESPORLTES & BRO. PARLORL MATCHES., Ol~ SALE DESPORTES~ & BRO'. inne 2