The Fairfield herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1849-1876, April 10, 1867, Image 2
WINNSBORo, S. 0,
LWodtiosday Morning. Apr i 10, 1807.
TEJRMS--rl FOR EALD,
THfiEr IIOL r.AT*41r enr- TWO DOLIARt
for 91% 111:111%;VI ~lOhjAII for threos Imogmtli
Iay II rrnh Cks." Singlo coptig re C
li t'lee IIIV' ntlk iteu On thi e ex I
).,,Ili r h is ( it, r tich p:ay 'leit has tMoaa fit I
- :I rlIo'her4 rIi) iml at cro.sa tIa:irk on the wrnpper oi
p oi li. r p %pvr, ,,1 I iierst i that tilu timoe
Aill% tLAII$[C;II. RATES:.~~, Dolfr per x'qo
il'ar the fir. 11,1( $r l i vei~ Colls . I .- fii 1 li ~it'.
c- ..rII VerIon iWIing as thfivo
I i . j o ss copy t 1o hrti shrlon it okg tll [to
.ii. the Mer o f I Jt eph BIhlopar wh7.
o .c; re aitil.. the5 plntiailifr's th of M r cls . ui
i n t mi r ill d ls fit I Io l ilt)a t d
ei nber kill "1 Ilth t l t I t.i as nt aftr
t brkf --, . h o (h a b eenjot work UFO
T:ESTIMONY IN THlE OAS);
ps the Sptic vg Diek ll (colord)
r3or tio Murder of bJocpl fliah~op (whito).
L, D. Sbnrng, swr.- tn as
prc.est whea B;sed1 wah killed. It
hoCCt.i11N at the plan ttiou of prs. Fur
)toIll, ise a *aihfid ishrict, On Moidaoy,
foeumer anIdliw 186e . r t. wa after
break faA, Ili.9iop had i)CCli atll hour,
')Il:lS Iui.,, Oil tho preiiv. 1'i t
z~swas nunr aluevctscd wheti heo wits
'Sltot. J~iiliop hald Come Onl pretniffcs
to SCa -tq.)0' lieo had1( shut tho day i)o
fore, tttil wa1s wittrintg (ie door of htis
(t'ic boy's) ouse when ho wans shot.
bid boy was lying in a cabin about
one htidred yarIds fronm tho dwolling
of Mrs. Fiuritan . Witnhess was inl
charge1i of the plantation at the time
of th11i.; ovcurrence. The boy (Jack)
had Icn wotold by Bi:..hop the day
beolro (Moitnday). Was wounded
wJ1it a i till shot ; don't know that he
1*a "ss I MX IN, toonlctl. .1 lowasi confined
to I h hmm for soi day.,. Witness
was ent in iig to di oor of theo hol:;C of
JaCk, i- w.otnled by. iishop was
rinite n-1)aar v inems when ie, Bihop,,
was Tho1,--o arty fonching wi tess.
Bit.op madtoe a few reti irk-sai lIe
wvas- ihot. inssasked him if lie
hiad hmt hiamir:. Bi1hop anwered
''1o."1 I1ishsop lookedi wild and glar
inl- , thirew his arims arotnml wihivm fo.
vnlltprt. Wif to' lold Bihop to io
dow I, which it dhii do juist outsido of
thte dloor. Witnetss saw no 0110 wi a
['mt; had no knoled. malid Ito stispi
c ;i who lu i firel. Iii.shop was ear- I
roed to tho dwelling h':s wihere ie
4.111..
An
h;11ieteired just, abovo the hip,
bLetwion the0 htip antkd the b.ckbonio ; it
didi as a..; throgh decease.ld. W
nt.ss reuidA with Llt deeased until he
died. After 1ishop w'as wotinded ho
talked a little ; 1ishop se med tohave
ha.1d Io kniowl .edre of vl) shot hiim.
thre IMt) . 1bishop vlas inl the
neighborhood a por'tiont of that timte,
r1oving akbout.I~t tiness saw htim often,
hit didni't kntow where hte cameis friom.
WV't ites kntow the prisonter. P'risotner
wats tnot hiving on tho plantation of
IMrs. l'urnumti, but hatd a wife theto
hiM wife lhe i a c tainii near where
Bishop wats shot-about forty or fift~y
feet frotm Jac hi''Iou~se. No house in*
tervened~t. () he 'ipersois aitne aifter
thett suho~ot in:. of IBis~hp.
tho boy3 Jack Futrmlant, the0 day Lefore
he was sht imllfI, neaitr thle cab in
and ont theo samito 1 plntationt. Rishopi
wats oni the promtiiiss Sundaty, the day
beforeo.
isaw Rishop before ho was so
3,tw himi isbout oneo mile and a hul
wais going to sea Jack and apolotgizt
for shooting himi ; that lhe had iipolo
gi.edl til hiidy beforoO, but hie wva
d ennk, anid hii was goinig to apologiza
again antd thien give hhntself up ti
Squire Nickk itl. .1 ishop was gi
ho satid, to apologizo~ .to Mrs. lur
mautn for his conduct on hor promiise
-the day before. Wititess was pai<
ten dallars for his services; gave spoe
cial atteottion to thtoe aso necording t
iBishkop's requtest. Witnessq was asko<
by Bishop to extraot te ball itf poss1
Le. Witness saw Bishop a shor
tiitt after heo was shot. ITo was liv
examninedl the wountd. The Fall etitor
jut "ablouit here'' [at thl i point. thi
witnan, p~hlcd Is intgcr uplonl his ow
body pointing out theo correspondini
s'bot on thte body of deoied at whici
the b~dl entered. That spot wa
about halt'wtay between the back
bone and thte top of the hip, ott at lim
a little abovo to hii'J. Witneoss ox
tractedl the ball fromi the Ieft side
somoewhat it frout of the top of the
left hip. Witness knew only of om
ball havinag entered deonsed ; tool
that to be a MIinnio ball ; supposed I
to be the conical part of the~ ball as h,
kinew that (thenegroos had cut a por
tiofolsomei of~theo balls of that kiin
Theoball, oatuo iyear passing throng
-the body of Bishop. WVitnoss had ai
tophbL th)at moundcenased the death c
' aibp; supposed an artery was cut, a
detceased bled very freely... Witnes
haad aon0e converftatlon with' Blishop
asked himl for theI bnio of hiq post of
fio aud of som0 rolitive that le migh
writo for him, but .deooased only r
plied "wait awhile.". Witness ha(
known Bishop about a year. Deceas
ed gave his name as Joseph Bishon
and said he was from Toninesseo; Ira
supposed to be a refugee f-om Ton,
flessee. Witness had heard him sa3
hie had no permission to return tc
Tennessee. Bishop livod about hall
an hour after witnesssaw him.
CtoS-examflinCd.---3-ishop told wit.
ness he could not go back to Tonnos.
see. Bishop had served in the Con.
federato army during the war.
.A. SD. Youlass, 31agistrate, sworn.
Witness had committed tle prisoner.
[Hore some remaiks arose in regard
to the manner of tle arrest of the pris
ouer when (he Shoriff was sworn].
E. TV. Ollever, Sheri; sworn.-Wit=
ness had the prisoner in charge when
ho appeared before the Magistrate.
Tle prisoner delivered himself up.
Th pri;loner made no statement ex
cept that he had killed Bishop.
Cross.examcied.--The prisoner do
livered himself up on Tuesday, Do
Comber tho 25th. No inforiattion
had been lodged with the witness
(Sheriff.) The prisoner was commit
ted onl his own statement. Witness
brought prisoner before the Magis
trato to mako his own statement.
(Question. by th' Solicitor) "You
walted a cominitient" ?
A.-Yes, Sir."
.Tanes (Celston, sworn.-Witness was
It M vs. Fnrman's the day Bishop was
killed ; had seen deceased that day
but had not talked with him. Bishop
was living when witness went to Mrs.
Fnrmani's. Witness went in the
prsence of deceased when latter said
'1 al, Jim a dead man.'' Bishop
lived about an hour and a half; lie
Lalced very little. Witness was on
lie jury of inquest. The inquest was
hl0( on the day of the shooting, . C.
he 24th day of December, 1866.
Witness mado discoveries of place I
'hcre deceased was shot from ; saw i
racks whero some one stood ;--not s
noro than ten steps from where Bishi
)p was shot; it was in negro quarters, o
Ach cabin had pailings-pailing were b
niled apart-each cabinl had its own t
ailing--tho paling were two feet
. hl in front of prisolner
wero upright-thoso 0behind the place
ho stood to shoot were pulled apart;
tracks could be soon ill the entry be
tweeni tle two rows of pailing ; a per
son couid hardly be seen uuless coming
right, behind 11111 ; one could stand
erect ':whien pailings were parted
cold be seen if standing erect. The
garden feric ith pailingt loaning did
not belong to tihe prl~i1ners wife.
T1hie lots were erowded ; the planitat-ion
was large. The cabinis have no regu.
lar rot at ion ; they are not side by sidc
ini a row. There may be some in u
row, b~ut there are not so consecutive.
ly. T.1his point, between the two rowi
of' pailinigs, where the prisoner stood,
was about thirty yards from thle spol
lishiop was shot at. Wit ness couhi
find nothing else to iindicate the spo
from which tihe gun was fired..
Wit ness saw tracks at the point i
qulest ionl. T1ho jury in looking arolund
foiund the place alluded to. The'
found no tracks leading to the spot
but found one or two leading from it
Thio tracks looked freshl. Tilepailing
in front was broken off; there wer<
th~ree of those pailings brokeni of ai
the tolp ; two of thema seemed to liav
been broken somel thnoe before, and on;
sanomed to have been fresl1y broken ofl
W Vitness' sOW 11 ni arks of pow der abon
the fenice ; to show that thast was the
spot whe1im o the gn was fired. Tha
pint was in view of Jack's house, ti
door of which Bishop was euterin
whlen lie was shot. It was aboult 8 a
10 steps froml the door of Jack's oab
Iij No object intervened. Witnes
had conversation with prisoner las
Saturday week, while the prisoner wi
in jail. Witness while in Wiinnsbor
. was told by a boy that 1Dick Bell, thm
plris'oner, wanted to see himi. Prisor
er' asked witness then, whatho10though
they would do with him (prisoner)
Witness replied lie did not knor.
1Seine other negroes and a white ma
who were then in the cell, hoard in~
conversation between witness and thm
prisoner. Witness said to prisoner
wvas a pity the thing (killing, bad o
enrred. W itness asked prisoner lie
ho como to kill Bishop. Prisone
said Bishop had threatened to kil
him. Prisoner Bald hie had shot Bili
'op but didn't know then whether h
had killed 1dm or not. Witness asi;
ad prisoner if'ho had shot Bishop wit
his own consent, or Ivhother he, ha
been put up to it by some white mat
Prisoner rep1hed that if lhe had to di
'to-.night he would -say tha6. i whit
man hand nothing to do wilth hint in tin
imatter.- Witness told prisonert i
Shad made himself perfectly sootird t
got a good shot at Bishop. Witnom
asked prisoneor if he took downi th
C ,..~J.,
pailing to get a good sqkht at:Biho
t Prisoner said "no," tit t pailiri
- was broken down when Ie got thor
I Witness had known Bishop a yoat
- Bishop had boon traveling baok.ward
and fnrwards ; he had no statd.home
that witness know of. Bishop hal
frequently been at house of witnem
and staid all night. Bishop said h,
was from East Tennessee ; that It
could not return, principally becaus
he had been one of ton mon appoint
ed to go out while there and stop th<
depredations of the yankeqs ; that hi
party got hold of a nophow of Birown.
low's and killed him ; that he could
not go back to Tonnessoe as BrownIlow
might arrest him and hang him.
Cross examind.---The Inquest .was
held Ionday. Witness know no
man's opinion but his own about the
bravery of Bishop. Witnes- never
saw Bishop without a pistol. Bishop
had never been shot at, to the knowl.
elge of the witness. Witness heard
Bishop speak of being shot at ; didn't
know how long before this occurrence.
Bishop suppoaod souebody shot at him
not far from John B. Stanton's. I
[fere the evidence for the State
closed.]
WITNESS FOR Ti' DEFINcE.
The Prisoner, Dick Bell, sworn.
[Counsel for defence asked witness to
state what had happened the day beforo
Bishop was shot. - The Solicitor ob
jected to any testimony from the wit
ness in regard to any previous trans
action. After a few remarks bet wcon
the Socitor, Counsel for the defence
anld the Judge, the last instructed
Counsel for defonce to proceed.]
Witness said he had the first nies
sage of Lhe threat made by Bishop to
tako his life, froim Mr. Simmns.
Sinn told prisoner, Bishop said he
would kill him (prisoner) at first sight.
Jack told witness (prisoner) thatI
lishop told him (Jack) the day he
,hot him (Jack) that ho (Bishop)
voul kill him (prisonor) the vory
irst ight h saw him. IsabeIla Fur.
nan told prisoner (Dick Boll) that
lie heard Bilislop say that day he shot
lack, that ho only wanltod to lay his
yes on prisoner, he didn't care where,
e would kill him. Rhoda Furmanti
AId prisoner (witneas) that Bishop
kid he would kill Dick Biell the first
me lie saw h'' Alltt Swikel
tolId witncan inat .isi. . 1 tLhat ho
would kill witness the lirst time he
put his (Bi:hop's) eyes uponi himiti
Lotty Furmnau told witness that, 11i1.
op said he would kill lim, (witnmes)
the first time lhe put eyes on him.
Witness (prisoier) shot B]ishiop with 1
single hal ; didn't know whether the
gun was a yanjkee giu or not. it wna
a brass-band gun-nC) army gun. Th<
hall wvas about an in long. W':~ \itnes5
heard nothing of Bishop'ni being sorr'
about shooting Jack the day becfore
WVitnosaq thought Bishop was coining t
shoot him.
WVife of witnesn lived on Mrs. Pur
the place by permission of Mrs. Pur
man. Witness had had no qjuarre
with Bishiop ; hand done Bishop no ii
jury'). W.~itness dlidn't know why Bish
op made threats.
[When asked to state what ha
happened a day or two before the kill
ing of B3ishop, wituess testified i
substance as follons :]
On Saturday night before the kill
ing of Bishop, there was a dance
the "qcuarters") on Mrs. Furmnan
plantation. While this was going c
sonmc person or porsons outside wer
.shooting pistols. WVitness went out I
b toll themx not to shoot. A black mas
'by the name of Tom Hill asked wvi
t ness what heohad to do with it. WI
ness told Tomn 1il1 he had no right
take it up if he did not shoot the pi
r' tol. Tonm Hill took it up and witne
- took off his coat and struck Toini .111
s After the fight between witness ar
t Tonm Hill, witness went up to Hil i
8 make friends5 but H ill said lie wonl
o not make friends, 'but would go ft
e Bishop. Witniesn did not know Ils
-op well ; had heard a heap of Bishop
t had heard that Bishop would kill pe
? plo if he fell out with themx. WV itne
r, had heard a good deoal about B3ishop
a killing people.- Wishess had had
e personal difficulty with Bishop.
e Cross-exaine~d.--Witness had n<
t heard that Bishop had come that di
-(Monday) to kill him. W itness heai
y nothing of Tonm Hii's losing ton de
r lars, until Sunday morning. Witnec
LI got-the gun from Isano Jamres ; wan
-ed to kill sq'tirtels, &e. Witness he,
e the gun at his -wifo's house all di
-Saturday. Wlinoss loaded the gi
Ii Sunday ; expooted to shoot Blish<
di the first time ho saw him. 'Witne
heard Bishop was going to shoot hi
e, the Airattimxe saw himne Wltne
e took the. gun to'Mr. J~rnes ztfter ho si
e Diahoji. 1Mitness a(aid.dunday ni 1
y at his ~wfo's, and 'was on Mrs,
a hxad the gun at his wifeo. house e
o no whoe else from the time he loa<
unt he shlot ishop. Wituos
i PZiIop had coma0 to hunt hil
a, killhim. Witness was going ou
otlhgato to the yard of his wife'
a IPusO when he saw Bishop coining
Fitness stepped back whon hte sav
I/ishop, and went and stood, betweci
' hi wife's house and Arthur Furnimai'
e ho e. Witiess had thogun when Il
D 8 Bishop. Witness was just goinl
t ofthe gate when lie sa w Bishop
- omo-into the "quarters." Witnaesq
hen stepped to the place where h<
shot 13ishop. It was about a min.
ite or so after witness saw .Blslo
that he shot him. If Bishop had look.
ed in that direction ho could'havo see
witness. Witness got tho message oi
Stnday, from Bishop that he was going
to kill him. Witness had gone
but coipe bank to Mrs. Furman's about
12 o'clock on NSnnday. Oi Sunday
afternoon (the same Sunday) witnes:
got all thoso inerages about Bishop's
killing himl. Wittness had never had
any words with Bishop oxcept "how
dy" and "good bye."
Witness did not know Bishop had
any spite against him ; did not see
Bishop very often; never saw hin
drunk ; saw him three or four times;
didn't know whether lie was drunk or
sober on Monday. Bishop didn't not
difTorently that day from what he had
soen ilm act. Witness didn't, know
whether ho was drunk when he had the
fuss Sunday. Bishop was about as
far as the bannister yonder (witness
pointod to the railing in fr6nt of the
Court louse door, on the pinana floor.]
Witne.s3 left the spot when lie shot
Bisnop ; wenlit to Mrs. Fulman's house
and theice to Mr. Tsaao Jaie; didn't
know why no body saw hini going
a way ; saw lack peoplo about, !-iMt
didn't recollect iny particu!: r e..
Witness took the gun back to JaU;es
thought as 11 had not paid forv ii he
had better take it back befto giv
himiself up. Wi tnoss didn't huo
wvhly iio one could tell how the shoot.
ig was doiic that (lay.
.-Re-ralni'nd.--Mrs. Furian t]
witness Dishop said he would kill
him (witness).
L. . Shum, r . s was
it his aunts (Mls. 'torninis') tho da v
Bishop came there; hi-s visit was on) A-.
-ont of somne fuss between the nogrops.
li30)11aionled somiething- abomi TOM
thV I
pu111 oSo was to aiave the money or kii
Dick. Witiess told prisoner of Bish
op's threat against hini (Dick Bell)
old Dick that Bishop had th reantene
to shoot him. Mrs. L0rmnn said sh
told Dick that Bishop had threatened t,
kill him. Witness cautioned Bisho
against going to the house. Bishop tol
witness ho had come to apologize, an
lhe was going to see Jack. WVitness tol
Bishop he had better wait until Dr. Curr
came. Bishop said hie was going lip tlh
road to give himself up to Mr. Kirkiam
Witness cautioned Bishop going up
the 'onnarters" because of whait lie ha
heard the day b4fore.
[Sometlhing was here said about ti
-money which abovo alluded to had bc-c
1demanded b~y Bishop from Jack. Wi
ness said the amonti at first demannh
w ~as ten dolhirs, but iimmediately aft,
he deiianded fifteeni.]
WVitness had seen Bishop before. I
was usually sedate ini manner. Wi
ness had seen himi intoxicated once<
t wice.
Cross-examn ied.-~W lien witness so
tBishop the morning lie was killed,
<. cutioned Bishop againistgoiing up to t
a quarters. Bishop said lie was going
0 see Jack. WVil ness cautioned Bis.h
0 on account of a remark lie had hea
n) Mr.Geclston use the day before. Thi
tremiark was "that it was a great wvo
"dher that, knowing what sort of am
o0 "Bishop was, some ono did not she
s- "him." Bishop wvas 'on the plantati
5a Sunday boforo, aud demanded the mc
e y of Jack. Mrs. Furman paidt
d money to prevent any further fuss. TI
~o fuss, so far as Jack was concerned, wv
d adjusted by Mrs. Furman's paying I'
> -amount. Bishop told witniess Ja
i- should not pay. It- was after Jpeck w
;shot that, the money matter was si
o. tied. Biyhop did not pay the moi
es back to Mrs Furman.
's Quetion by? Counsel for .Defence.
o0 "You say, Mr. Simms, that Mrs F"i
"mani paid that money after Jack.w
t "shot?
y A usuwr.,.-"Yes, Sir."
-d Jlack A rlcdgc, (colored) sworn.--.St
I- Bidiop the day before lie was si
sa Hie shot 'me on Suaday, the cbty bef
t. lie yas shiot himself. ,IHtd haud no fi
d witi Bishop. Bishop come Sunday n
y~ saidf Tomn Hill hand been struck. T<
m' himig Blihp)"I didn't. take the mon
p Bishop anad4 Yao go sand cal{ Dicok BI
as (prisoner), Dick didn't answer. Bish
sadh~nbooblho weo respopnsit
seo othind liad io mone$f. flishopfq
t."yda hive to pay it or il shoot y
athrugh.' Bishop then boat- imeo
: thoe oa with his pietol ind the laih
a edot is' iand, .feU ,h he r
and thien I ran. .1o tbot thtee..in
I. at me w 4lo-running and the third tit
RL R A LD .
h o hli m16 \Yhenll ighop shot mne h(
K1 Id "G--d d-m, Dick, I'll kill hin
1 "the first tino I see him ; I'll g,?t hin
"before 12 o'clo.'k Monday." ,i3sho1
told ie to tel! Dick he wolld kill him
and I told him iliat ve''y day. Bisho
etaid a great deal on the place Tom i)Hl
staid on.
Cross-examined.-Tom Hill staid a
Mr. Greentieldi. Have seon him ther<
when I passed. Bishop's home ias
everywhere, he had no fixed hane
When I told Dick what Bishop -said,
Dick didn't say whether he was afraid
of Bishop or not. Dick is no coward.
Can fight his own way. Bishop shot
throo tines at me. Was running
and le after Inc. Was trying
to keep out of his way. Didn't know
whether ho was right that day or not.
Acted like lie didn't have much sense.
Bishop put me under Dr. Curry. Bash
op told me Dick was just as good as in
hell then.
Re-examainaled.-I heard of no fise
Dick had with a white man since las
was set frco. Th10 only f133 I know of
was his f-ims with Tom [Jill.
.tsabella Furman, (colo.el) Sworn.
Heard Bishop make threats. Thu Sun
d.ay before he was killed I heard him say
h) would kill Dick on the first sight lie
had of him. Others were present ai
beard him ; viz: Rhody niad Letty Fur
lian, and Albert Blakely. I tol(l Dick
Sunday eveninqg about the threats.
Cross. examined. -All these threats
were made the same Sunday of the fusr,
Bishop ainde them before a crowd stand.
mug iln the street.
JAo. .D Stanton, Outite) Sworn.-I
was acqtvlilmniel with Bishop. Hie had
been in the neiliborhood a year before
lio was shot. Ile loved liquor. When
sober, lie Was an ordinory man, but when
irtink lie was distracted. Anybody
w'itild have been afraid of him then.
1Ithwas a very danlgerous man, espe.
vially when drunk, and lae wae very fre
(iently drunk. Most people thaought
in a dangerous man wheni inl lituor.
th of April, 1805.
Yesterday, April the 9th, many an
old moldier in Fairfield, who was in
the Army of Norzhern Virgia ia, niii
remember nith vivid impre3.iion, the t
events of this ,day two yours ago.
That gand old army of.Goteral .
ert E. Lee, brawny with the .unburi-I
experionce of four years' Wir, g; ot IC.J(
d teios imits, tiual .
them in the cause for which they wore
onco taken up.
A brave old Confederato heart will
nA stop to dwell upou the regrots of
t.e losses of that dty. Its pk(sss.S
knew that the issues were left to tl.
decision of the sword. That posset
sor know that the honor of an old -ol
1dier could not be0 comapromaised by
that grand old voteran, itubert Ed
e, mnd Lee, wheni lhe aid to La rzat thai
he would surrender hi is mvrd tan ad ai~
o armies. Thaose old sun.-burnit voer
l nas will knaow Ga'en. G ranat thec longer,
day lie lives, and bi amemory a lter' i
e dies, that lie hatnded tha t hionorabli
,a sword back to our~ beloved old Goner
.al, whena the latter surrentder'ed.
d The 9th day of Api'il, 1865, will al
-r ways haive its anniversary, as long a
the breath of~ a conquered Sonthiorno
ecan pronounce the name the name c
t.Lee,
Southern Cultivator.
The April number of this wel
knaown agrieultural journal containa
48' pnges-34l of read ing matter, mes
oly originaal. It is omabolli,,hed with
trasteful design and ground plan of
e on venienct dlwelling-the first of a ac
rics. David Dickson, the , most su<
cesful planter in Georgia, gives tw
comm nunications, which, with thirt
to the Farm, Garden andc Fireside
stuch as Cotton, Culture, Manure
u.Grasses, B orghum and other crop
Sheecp, Implemen ts-Grapos, Peache;
Vegrtablos- letter fromi Gonu
SMunro, &o., &e., fully snsta'n i
k reputation of' this valuablo .pape
a~ wbich has been regularly lsstued f<
nearly twenty-flve years.
YjTwenty years agog. there wore n
neowapapbrs in Cal ifo:-n ia. To-da'
-- - thern are twelve dailion, one tri.weol
.ly and forty-ono wookulies In Sara Frat
ascisco iato. In thib-remailnder of if
S ta to, there are twelve dailies, oil
Stri-weekly and sovonty-three weel
lies.
wXK our coortemnpora'rIes In Oahiforni
60 jfd itnas ard to colleet spoo'. '(ti
re onlyv circulation thoerM as we do1
- colleet greenbpok here, all the aboa
Ipaper'. muet le toenke..
LT'rnrr Emi, M4arch 30th, 1867.
D~Aan, Epirosu: : will noQw at
Ic- somethug inoro about .ootton onaltur
aid growthad 'Iold% My'position 'uv
xi, tautby foper onlf'urilind h elp (mn
1~i uuadted pounds seed cottop per:uer
rid or no6 thirty acres would give ti
Osa yield (avefagQ) ~f.IQ Soro4. .'o I
ao i lustrdto. nr~1oy niiik. 1nprtod
the Stito Fair in A8>9, perhaps 180(
un avorago of cotton ove'r entire fari
of somue twelvo or thirtoon hundro
pounds par acre, on oxperiulont
plats three to four thousand pound
nor acre, upon single experinointo
I alks two to three pounds eadh. If
singlo acre would support about thro
thousand'tallcs in checks four b,
three foot, which if made to producl
one pound to the stalk,would quadru
plo the lost crop.
Cannot a fow acros to tlio. lauid b
mado as rich and productive us an,
virgin soil in the samo climate ? I thinA
so, and remember oneo of the lament.
ed Col. Pony saying that lie gathere
from a field on one of his planttioins
known as Brown Swamp, three thoe.
and pounds seed cotton tothe acre. I
may have produced more for it is well
known that he was reserved ' and
guarded in speaking of his crops .i
any respect. The amount of cotton
that I contend can anr -ihould be pro
duced on each acro is enot unreasona.
ble-if liko as greater things have
been aeconiplished in other crops,
why not with cotton'? Did not that
tasteful pliter W. 11. Robertson, by
liberal use of manires and thorough
scientifio prepitration harvest near one
hundred bushels wheat from two acres
which is about seven fold the average
crop of the District, and I would ven
ture the assertion that it was the Inost
remunerative crop lie ever raised ex
pcnses included. Also the maimoth
crops of corn raised by Dr. Parker,
may be remembered ; so much for
grain orops. Dr. Cloud, - the model
farmer of. A labaina, planted but five
acres to the hand, two and a half in
cotton, two and a half in corn, yield
of cotton aight bales per hand or five
thousand pounds seed cotton per aero,
propairati'-n for ootton, applied inl win
ter five hidred bushels long manure
(or rough compost) per aore, in Setrini!
abont one hal' gallon stimulatinn ma
nure to the h. ill, seeding in elch s
four by tu i feet, followed by wise
culture. low different from the
botehing- system of ten acres in co ton
ight, in corn wit hout manure, and al
nost without work. But, Nr. Ei itor,
hog reat ronson vhy we should adopt.
omie of the above sugge.itions, or at
east better sy hnros than those now in
isO among.st us, Clay be found it the
har:ter of the labor that we use.
Eniergy an1d per.1:-vCrneo are .. t1
in that class al they would pitch ii
to the <lbtivation of threo -aerteit
ernestnesp, when they would stand par
alized before the broad area of tot
acres.
In conclusion I give as my opinion
that ten dollars Worth of manure ju
dlicionisly applied, willproducee a goe<
bafle to the ae on the average cottoi
lands of this District, that the propc
tLimo to pdint is from the 20th A pril t
tihe iirst. Ainy, that the dhistanco shouil
be at le:,st three by two feet or it
"'quivalenit, if not chooked one stall
inaplowv, and that the growth real
ized shouldl be about thioe t~o fou
fe'et in lwnight, this alcomiplished, th
prodluct will to saitisfactory amil coni
plaints of drought will not'be so gen
rol. Yours truly,
OI. B.
Elections in the States of North and Sout
fCarolina,
The following imposrtant order in relatic
to elections has been issued by G)ener
Siekies:
Ill>bQas., Sacosn MIITrAnT DISTnrrT,
(NonTuf CAnOrLISA ANn) Sorrrn CanIO.IZA),
S CuIanr-ston, 8. C., Aprili1, 1807.
-General Ordera No. 6.
A Whoa an election for district, count'
Smunicipal or town officers is reqaired
take place, in necordnae With the pros
- slons of the local latw, within the~ ilmits
. 1miy post in this command, ommuaanding Of
oeswl promptly repiort boteso hen
y and thie designation of theo offices to 'be 6
edl.
g -If the prerient incumbents he Ineligible
- hold office, or any object fon exist., arish
out of' their misconduact in oflice,.to (he O0
5 tinuanco of their functions,: the -f~ 'w
he reporter1 by the P'e Comnr ander, wi
huissuggeslions, huving In view the inlt(
Seats of the servico and 'the Welfare of t
a locality immediately corueorned.
o By cmmand of Mai~jar.tleneral D E Sic
. J W Cr~ovun,
r Capt. 88th U S Inft., A D C and'A A A
Offloiil:
AI.ExAmnvn Ioon,,
- .Aide-de- Camp.
!5 ETos.-'lTe following dtespiotli ir
-received by Brev. Brig.OGen. Greeb, yeste
ddy afteraoon, from 1e. . 1E. Sih
Swho had beep tegraiphod to with reforers
. tlie election of Sheriff of'ti Dhslii
o Tisd order will apply to all etootlons in tl
State.
OrrAiurEsToN, S. C., Aprit 1, 1867.
Drevel Brig. Glen. (reen, C'orimanding .;'1
Aeotion [for SherilT] will ndt, be hie
o 'When~ wIll thje toriji 6f tie p'resent Inoua
bont o:Ipiro?' A sn'sedssor 1V111 be appoi
o ed. Blyomumand of Geniole,
J W. Cranma,
Capt'alid A 4 A Genm.
(Phdex,'24
A project has been started Ia Parisi
r'aising a cumi of 41IO0, inr 1,000O shar
fer sening an expedition to the Noi
yPole. , i s proposod to gIve the expedih1
a mercantiloe ebarriatee'ln some respects,
at to afford to shareholdimsa clineaof 1
is losing thell'motief, but its obiefobjdseb
Sbe scientlee~
An eoi hti sitti nenit uet ptt blished, gi
flW popqlat ion of' the nlyh da at
i- 41,99 a hats.
ituBbo2il:rl li
." 1866,'W
Local Items,
d Court Week,
The business of tho Court consum
s ed nearly the whole week.
In the caso of the State vs. Jamen
a King for petit larceny, notice of
s which was given in our last issue, the
discovery was nude that the case had
3 been tried in a Court, which under
the present Coinstitution and lavq0
therounder, had no jurisdiction there
of'.
In consequence of that disco-cry,
the accused was released upon his,
own recognizance to appear at the
District Court to bo held in May, first
Monday.
In the case of the Stato vs Dick
ell, charged with the murder of
Jvieph Bishop, (the former colored
and the latter white,) the jury founid
a vordict 2uily," but "recommend.
"ed to mery." Aln appeal was mado
in tis. caso. The testimony will bo
published in our next isstC, if ovir
health'u ill pcrmtt our pn-paring it for
the presas. or
Good Order,
Nothing could have exceeded the
order and quiet which reigned su
preme here d uring the week of Court.
Although cases were tried which were
calcuLted to bring into collision les.
tile feelings and opinions, yet (Ile
most complete order prevailed. W1'hito
and colored deported theniselves witi
beo~ming decorum. This is as it
sliold be.
Letter from D. Wyatt Aiken, E3q.
Attention is called to the letter of
Col. D. Wyatt Aiken, which we repub
lish fioma the Phwunix. A more prac
tical knowledge of agriculture based
upon intell igec*, can ba found no
where, than that posseqs* by our
friend the Colonel. Whatever theo
rizers way think upon the subject he
discusses, his opinion is well worth
con.sidering.
Wo are indebted to Mr 1 ,. .\I.
van for it late copy of tLho New Yoric
ILrl.
JPU U1867 .BjN
JUSL oPENED,_
LADD BR~OS~,
NO. 2, BANE~ EANUE.
s
S
TE h'.o .inst opened a fino, Stock of
S~illNG an SUMMElt GOODS, con
siut ing in part, of
IrM QOODs.
Swiss Muslin, Nansook, Bishoo Lawn. Dot.
tedl Swiss, teench Lawn, Figured Mlus
lini, Engrlish and French Baroge,
Corded Muslin, .heonet and
. Checck Camnbrio, Bobinet,
to 'Tih'e t bratedStar
ofG(;igh*ams," all
I. ~ colors, withI
r- a splendidi assortmeont of Calicoes, Tweeds,
n Slay Linen, Linen Duck, Linen Drill,
- D1enimn: and Ilickory 5 tripes, !rashi,
to JHuckerback antd (;otton To w.
c ling, Bleached and Brown
Long Cloth, flleach
th ed Shirting anid
r., ),illow Case
ho Cot ton,
- Bed Ticking, WVhite Linen H~andkorlIfg
Bllaok Lac~o and Love Veils.
Ladies' Calf, Kid and Goat 8kla Sho,
4 dijes Glove Kid and Cogrcss Uaiter4
nt. Gonat' Doots -anti Sioes; Alisagg<
d'and Boys' Shoes, all kiud,,:
All Styles of' rogans, '
ho -
Gents'- Brown, Black s d D~rab Pr h~
'or .laok and Dc)tab Plant 's, Boys' W
*and Fur, Brown an uIIxedltraw
n iRivole and R orne Felt.
:.. .'houblio aire nvited td eo
e,,or stdek, whioff we ar leterrt ined ~
atow down pries. I
'ar 26
is
4r OR ALPEIDy
SPOUTS*%
e :19.