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Desportes, Williams & Oo., Proprietor. A Family Paper, Devoted to Science, Art, Inquir Industry aid Lit VOL. 1.1 WINNSBORO, S. C., WEDNESDAY MORNING, JANtJARY 3n,18 . M.""C[ 3 2. F !.- * -w i 0 FAIRFIELD HERALD 1.s Pt'H.1LU-011o wEEI-:ty M, DESPOITE:4, WrtILIAMS & CO. Ters.-Tu .11KInAI. i4 l publiIshIM Weik jy in the rown of Wjinsbor.j, at. 83.00 in vareably in adonnen. jrgy- All transiient avertisements to be pali in advance. Obituary Notices and Tributes $1.00 per 'luare. Selected Poetry. A PATRIOT IF YOU SU0EED---A REBEL IF YOU FAIL, nY PT:TR L:l'PInConN. Oet three glass eyes: And ike A scurvy politician, scorn To see the things 11:0to dost not. King Lear, Act Iv : ScenO G. Where the Elizabeth and James Their flowing streams unite, Wilhin tile Fortress of Mouroo A pyitared ihe otler night A ghost; but darned if I tan stato How he got in ; at. any rate lie walked straightlway to Carroll Hlall Atd gave I he door a lap, Which roised tile dronsy scoinel Out. of' his dreaiuny ip. Atul iiale him tretibhe like a leaf it was so sudden and so brief. However, he inlochei the door, And, Saint l'eter, save us, Ti ghodt salid, 'ni George Wniinglon, Co'mare to see Jeff. 1avis. Now, point, his room out right away ie quick, be silent and obey Then George st d1;cd inhi Jeffy's room) And said, "Frieid Jefl, how are you ? I see they have not killed you yet I hopn I do nut. sonlre yok V "Ohl, no," said .1elY. -but pray be seated, Your visit is appreciated." "'Indetld," said Gcorge, -'-li' glad of that It given me consolition; But tell ie Jolf, what do you think About your situatlou I I hear that Congress, in due seasonl, Intenlds to have you tried l'or treason." "There's not a d)tbt at all," says Jeff, "IThey'll have tile put nit trial ; For sinuo your time the Yankees have Become extremiely loyal: Their taix4:- pty without, a word), For which they damned old George the Thbird." "But tell me, George, how is it you At 'o praiset and 1110 derided Y You went ii 'or secession, And hpel slaves as -woll is I did. 1 miutl confess 1 can11ot sco The differanco twixt you and Ie." Pooh, pooh," snys Gleorge, "I wonder at A man of your isrotion. ; New Entgitld-i liy 1a, behl slaves, And weit. in fur seeulon And would have been tie sn:ue tO-day, 14t, doln't,you see, it would not. pay. esides, you know, lo titu their uo-its 'The saints are mighty handy, And art as fond of power and cash, As:girls.are-fotid-of onitly : I also found those sihoe.peg peddlers A caugglil$ct of ktnaivihl niephJ)-. oRepublics are tugratc(ktl.' Jeff, Yoi know IWt'o your cost.: They praise me ip bm eause I won, hm1n yt -becat.se Yo lost; shat'* all' the dferettee 1 'in tee, Friend uJeff, thei-os 'twixt yPn anid me. "i'owever, .3eff, i nko, ny, advioe, If pely should pr9iecute you, Yotir,eojqit,.etJutify;hy mi no, I he knaves cannot refutle yolb, ]to this tilo burden of your song I George waits rigit, JXff Wis not, wrong. "Bt sh'ould thtogligotn now jipower, All human t-lhIt< den o)',. Thteti meet your-fale like a bravo npan, 'Thgeold Mill jutiif$yydr, t, keev'~nu oecd'etetefb nin.t' epd ''. IL then.wallocd aent of the room, Andl it nwoke atm riubbedl my eyee, Andfountdi t t a .ision, Brouagiat~, ty.f oeplng ,9n my bnck, Ani drhanking to inuch apple jack. AN I jl O Atf4I 'L Jt tu OF TItS. TowX~~ wtN4%anono, of1 - (l;glxw'~it in the t o.r t'i~ thme towb siit inte. ets of th IL4 b~~J ich shal ,'ii fromn tihe aid Uengress street atiti ~o bthitdin shal ob w p evl b an t ~ted by hn fl~eh~letig f,tAVlide bd dAlled I heo"l6'C~h'ton6 cioit Wihnsbo4," dtbtiht''thkti tAmo' hauvt snteecsIbn~ bf -thbei'd; 'kb6Is ri'do1ip4ti seal, take andl hold poporty (no 'pr~,o corporate iuns onif,) 3 Atiti iid, Im.. picad and be 1mpi tn'arid' oJ~ every r ight incident ,ti jffSl . ' Ill. That the "n 'Jdd II .dI War-. dens shatli aid N* o iriohi 'Wh' 're cop sttittloonally qa11lh fitY Ve ?bonf6/nbits ly reuditfllihe 1 (' ' uad immendia.oly preceding their election;,and eOe JfrdeiWt warighta freehold atherelta, wprlji .Mleatingv,Ilupdr~t dolarti.. - Defore etrl poA Miheue olther offies they satiak the oathj~iarescribed by ethe Cone~ etitution of thi. Stato, and also tho'foallofr lag oath. bo-wit : "I do eolemnly swear', or affirm, that j*@$ Jft~ i dp rding to vors t - d Ay 2 p oltmont--so help mel ouI~I4~ Inltendiian and Wardent shallh hold theh fo.frotm the ime of .....:. -lot... ...til (lhe first M ond'y In April cnsuihny, tnd intfil Stheir ste,, ssors tall be electe-t and ei.tor on the dischargo of their dutices. I V. atti all free white male peorso'is who are constitittionl.ly tailiti.2d to vote for iiteember ofa %itor branf t h i It a t o ieg - ishoune, and who haye been peritinetit rosidents in tit said town for six iont Is, immlediately previous to the election in Which they ofWer to cist, tlir VotCs, (fnot however, incliling trattsient boarders and lolgers,) or who arei owtaors in their own right of a fteUhold estatO il said town, of which they have been legally seized for six ttmotIs previouis to the election; accorn pantied with act ital rosidentoc in tite townt, (which, however, mttst be periodical or itn. telided no to be,) for at least. three non!Iths pievi tus to tie election, shall ha cititlett to a v te for I iendaiit and Wardents Uf the said town. Die Town Council shall also be atiorizmd to prescribe, thould they at any litne ietm it expediont, as a qu-iliticu tion fot' vol ing fr' Ilatt1tnhuLt tand waidettS, he0 paymtentI Or a poll 1taX, ttot exceOdiig the sum of one dollar : jrmovided. hutceer, l'hat the said poll tax shall not be Imposed on those who pay any other tax to said Town Counoil. V. Tit in caso a vacancy should occur u the o!Iiee of intendant, or anly of IIe Wardens, by dealth, rosignatilto, retitoval ot' .1therwise, or in caso of* a tit in said electi mn, it election to fit! such vacatncy shall be beblt by the lppol'n itent (of the intendantt 1t11 Nirdens or Iarden, as he ctse aitty be, otr he Clerk of t ho Coutt of Fairfield District, r Ihere should be no Intendant, or Wordets ; en dnys publio notice being prev:ously givetn ; aid in c.tso of'ht sitkiess or Iet. tiorar11y ihsence of fthe Intenditat, tlie War dans fortnitg a o.)itncil shall lie empowered ,o elect one of tite Wardins to act in his '0' dittriig lie time. VI. The election of the Ittendant. and War'.ins of the said town shall be beld at ie Town Hall or somte other convenient public place, in tlie said townt, ot tle first Alontlay in April of echcl antd every year, 'romt ten o'clock, a. it., until lite o'clock, p. It i whlen the polls sha'l be closed, and tho Maniagors shall forthiwith couit the votes, pronlani tlie clottion, and givo notice in writilng? to the persons elected. The ltteit dantt and Wardea for ithe time being hall app)itit thvee Managers to hold the etisiiig clection, and for-. atny sibseqne'nt. electionw. whenever thero shall not. be l at tendatit and Wardens, or Itieudant or Warlen, it shall be tihe dity of the (lerk oft lie Cottv. of Fairfield Dit rict to order such election foritwith, and appolt. three Manngers for the same. The Maningers shall in each case, before they open the poliO tor stich election, take an oatI fairly and impart ially to con diuct ithle sc ; and the Manigers of stuch election ire hereby autliorized and empow. cred to ti4amintist er', if they sce tt, ant oatht to any pierson.offerin to vote, and to make all other necessatry ilquiries for the purpose of iscertatuiltig whelther t'luc th paortin or pereons tire qualitied to vote under this law. YN, That the Inttendlant and Wardens duly lect ed and qtialitled, shall, dilriig Ititr tert of set-vice, severally and respee tively, within the limits of' tie said town, be veiled wit h all the powors tind jurisdict.ions ot Magistrates oft his State ; except. for the Iriul of Sm.all and menn cautses. The .t en I:it i1hall, as ofteni ats OCCIstiotn m1n) require, sunmtton te Wardous to meet. him in Cout oil, a mnljority f whom thall constitute a quorum for the transaotion ofbusiness. The 'said Town Council shall have full power, utnder its corporate seal, to ordain and es tablish all sucih rules, hy-laws and ordi nances respecting the strects, pavements, way4, iarkets, public buildings, weigltis, measu';itres, wells, disorderly places, tiV do partieti, police, and In gencral every olier by law, as shall aptpear to them requisite fur the seeutrity, welthre and convenience of (the said town, and for preserving health, peace, cleanliness, order and good govern. inet wit Itin the eane ; ind to provent thie violation of its'orditancecs, by ordaining As to free whites, 1nes not. to exceed fifty d1ot. lars. and as to freo persoins of color, 'iny 4i blo ptitishment, not ext ending to life? or mtetitbor : Provided, That no tine itbovo tIto sim of I wenty.dollars shall be colleeted by the said Council, except by suit in the C.)utrt of Coitton Plens; and, provided also, Tht. 1no ot'dintance shall be repulgnat to, or' in-' cotisistenj t Ith thte law of IhIt land ; and all ordintances shatll be, at all tittnos, srubject, to repeillby thte LegIslature. VIII. The itttendatnt atnd Wardens shall also have power to eleot or appoint Mlarshtal, aind, If they see Ait, D)eputty Mareltal, uponi tnoh tertts as they may deomt proper, who shtall be duly swortn by the Int endant, and inavosted with all the powers Constables new have by law, andl whose rower and authori ty shtall be confIned wvithin t ho limits of' the a tid town, and whose idnty shall be to col lect all fines'tad fctoettures lriiptsed by the Initendanat. atnd W'a'r.lenta, anid to etnf'orce ntud carry Into e;:ant tin tand eft'ect. thIo by-laws apmd ordinattces of the said corporation. amid whto shall be liable to bem removed. bty thto said 'Towni ('otnnil ;nnud thet said Itntendatit and.Wardoins, shall also hmavo power to establish tin or'diantce, wvheneover' they sha ll deem~ It, expedIent, 1.0 ordin andl establish a po.120 corps or eight watcoh f'or theo said towmn, the expenise of the same to ho provid odl ft r out of the revonue of thte said corpo rathlin. I 'i. That the paid Town Counoil 'aball htave powi r to emsttalish a. Ouard liouse, atid o pr'escribe by oinntnco stuttable rules atnd rogulitionis for k. e ittg and govertinag the La nte, and' Ito said Tlown Coutncil nmay bty ordihnacoo, or silil Iti na nt. and Watdonts inIt petrson, any onte or miorecof tetm, autthor. hec antd req'ire' ainy Marshall, IDepttty Mat' shail er Polhice 9f0ioer, or tnay Cotnstabtlo uso said Gutard hTanso, or utthei p'nooo ocustoidy, to he designte~td by the Inmtenidanmt, or artea im n 'i&oxtqddtig forty-eIght hours, rinty per'sont otgersofts who muty be entgaged In a breach ofjlhe phee, anty riotous or' disorderly con <\,ugt, open obscenity, publio - dr'unkenness, orai mutny condneit. grossly Iidecont or latn goro94siteftho etiucils of the said town, or' any of thetm; and' It shall beolimo dutty of thie Tewn bMarshall, or otherin polico ofiloor, to arrest and commit all snehl offei.nders, and who shtalIlJ ep9gyor to call t,o their assi lance the *~ 'A)Rt'iu,if .Weed 6o, to aid itn makintg suchl arrests, and utpon f'ailttre of -fr'methlu a duit diff ly us 6qdifed, they shanll sov rally b? sbj t. sneull fiues and p~onu auf li odol N sItiulsb;. and. til pl ih h o't rt bpe t ath ,Zon~ toke allods way aig d f tesen witoin t'o keepoatllts, oays and ss g -od repar r, ami o -r that puirpose they at i..ves.tted NVhI .0ll the ptovers ve:tied inl hi Com InIissi'1ion1s of Itad<: nd they siatli havo full and ox-L-1i vO power to ord r out Jillile hanl-l.<nfow lintble. (,r hereafter nunft liale, Iy the larws of thit 81:1 v, and to re quire ihet) to work lhe respectivn roads, ways tIld Sireets willil lihe liitits of saidl corpratin, 111 111Yy 14 inl eh year, itnd(1 to ilitl t the saitte ms. ii p ltb-t s For II't 1101 perlr'uilince (Ithertot, .'s is by 11aW 'W Infliicted by the differetill Boards of Coinist. Siolers of i igh 1llads n111d BrJitig' s ti 1 (it *.iepective Distriets of this Si10; and for I lit, eglect of ittly Itherein they tilall ie liable 1o lihe H11m11 pena11tlSt a3 are nlow iml poted onl Comn III issioners of Roads: ProrHN. ed, That it sint.1 not be oblignivry onm IIth Toiw Coluncil to open illy irt Vo within fthe liiis of ihe said towI, unlesst upon the p - ( it~ion of flhe persion a plyinog for t to same, alleging that( lie sid sroet in nieuessatry for his use an.1I 11mo 11inad that there is; nto t hote direct or conlvelt 101 access for hirt to the business part- of' hile towL, which p0 t tion shall be verified by allidavit of the ap plicautt, an1(d ret-ctomtIIentided by at leas( I welve of the laxablde iilhabifants of (lie sahl town. X [ . Trho saidi'lutendant and1 Wardensq shall have power to complltttund with ill por a imS liable to wo ic on .il rt-ads, vays tand Mtrtei, upon ilte pyiment of such smti of motney as tIhey 1ly due tI fair eqittV11014 lt -relor, to be t pj'lid to Ihe tie of said corporatiolt. A nl Ite Inm-r td-t aid Wlr. ies t'e her tby indiiilaly exempiled from (lt perIfortuimae 0-o:t id PaIroi duty ; and no person r1eIisiditig Mithin tie sttidi towt shall belibl to work on any r ind with )ft (lie said limits, or' to be tax or assone for thle same.' XIII. Thiat theo powm- (o ' . : - -or liilliard Tables, to kt(. I'-e e . . ti Sp1irituious Liqulors, withi.1 1he lmit: 1f;e i-tid incorporat111 ke, - 1 , e :al,a: 1 . : .1*: i . h :. by, vested in it. Towit C'..1 d1 . i ... boro, which licentses s4hiall be t It in i 8111110 111111 anl'1' d ujot tEo sain11e conidi1 oIls, as they iiw tre, or ma1ty herea fter I !, u:,.. iet lie laws of th14 St aloe; and il I Imonevii received for licenise.1, taxes. fines, exhili. tions, &C., &C., Wi hiin the said limits, sht:1l )e iplproprited to the publie uses of suid corp~oratIion. XI V. ThaLt all lities and forfeitures in posed by said Town Coui..il, uider the power vesttd by law, shall be collteted by Fie.ri /sicias, or it' th-t be relturna), lts blona, by Capias ad Srli*1fiirndumIn, umier nitd by virtue or which the pers!on so fitned shall bu committed to the jail of Fairfield Dis. trict, and confined there under tht custody of tihe sherif, utI ilIIe fino and11 all costs 11111 be pail, or- th1 perso di soharged, wvhitc' maiy be offected by sObedulo and as. signmnt, accor-ling ho the provisions of the Prison llotnds Acl, and laws amendatory thereof, except tht. live days ntieltc shall be stlivinit to be s3rved persoal111lY on the In tendant or any one of thn Wardens. Teito I ime being, aind lawfutl his deputies, ie. arl they tire iereby autthorized to executo the ir-ocess of the sidl Cuttncil of Winnsboro, as by law ithe maribal of said corf'raioti might or Should now do, having tie sitie privileges. powers and eioluilnetts9, tind subject, to (th sile dlies and penalties as theroin provided : AlJ'roided, Thait ill nulla bonia costs incident oil iny execution issning from said Town Counicil, aud dircol ed to the stid sherif, shall bo paid by said Town Conctoil. XV. That hlie said Town Council of Winasboro shall iavo power to impose for the uses of the said corporation, the follow ing attual taxes : On all rei estate within tihe said limits, except tihat held for rell gious or charitable ptirposes, a tax not ex e.:diug one-quarter of one per cent ; on all sales of merchandize, and incomo arising from factorage, factietics and professions, except ilie salaries of clergymon of all ro ligious denominations, a tax not, exceeding one-eighth of one por cntI ; on aill whel carriages kept for hire, a sum not, exceed. ing five dollars each; on all itinerant tra ders, It ax not Oxceedinlg tweity -ivo dol lirs; on ehelt free person of color, other than mechaiiti, not exceeding two dollars on all free oolored teuliaiios, not, exceediig live dollars aeaol. Also, to pre.scribo and fix 1th Iax nill till shows and exhibitions withia iite limits of slid corl)oraition, and tho said Town Cotincil shall liitve power to entfoirce the im:tyiet, of' all faxos and~ tisses tulents leviudl tuntdr authority of tis Act., agatinst tho pr'oper'ly andit persotns of till deo fauttltrs, ho thle same extetl, tand int lie samefl mtanner, as is pr'ovitded f'or bty law f'or thie colleci ion of (the general State lax ; ex aept, that excutionts nity be dir'ected eithier to thie sheriff or (lie (own tmarehal, or olthor person ospeclilly appoInted by CouncIl to o dlect tht sanmo. XVI. And (tho said Toewn Connelil shall be author'ized to borrtow money for edutctional anid corporte uses01 only, uand to assess eacht of the cor'porato s t in animount not. Oeced ing Lwelvd'per' cet on is corporation~ tax, Itit aid i the paymeoit of tho principid anid inte resh. of h he saitd tebh: J'roa'ided, Thiat (the funded debt of theo towin shall, at, no one imo, e'xceed (ho sum of Ihtree fthous~and dlollairs ; and provkled, also, That, 110 loan shall be Cotsnsmahed wihot tho prevloons concurrence of th vo~t er of the saId town, to be ascertailned throntgh the mtedittn of the hatliot, box, after ion days public ntice, as is pr'ovltded for in thie case of elections for Infendatnt and Wartdens. XVI[L flal the chiarter of the Town of Wltnnsbor'o, passaed on the nineteenllth day of Doomabter, itt the ytear of outr Lord, .one thlousanild eight, lhndred atnd forty-eight, and all Acts amitndatoiry thereof, as well nts all otherts r'epugnantl ttis Act, be and thet same ate htereby repealed, antd titat thts Act shall be0 deemedt and taken Io be a Pubile Ael, tantd shall contittue in force fort' (winty years. lit thIt Senafe Il'onse, the ninA' st7h lday at D~ecembelti', it thdo year if tur [ad e; thousand oighat htundred and :'ix ly-six. Presidet of thet Setet~t. 'ChrAll iS II. 'IMhONTrON, Speaker Ii insc of itepresentatilven. A pproved D.ec. h0, 1800: JAMEB L. Oan, G overnor. AN A'3T TO A.TERl T1ilE LAW TN RfLTATlON TO) Th I' PB.IOATioN 0oY LEGAL~ ki0, TI 0ES. I. Ba it enacted b~y tho Senate and House of Rtepreaontatives, now met asad si~ting in Genteral Assem >ly, nid by' tht atfitoty of the sanin, VTat in ovory Cese ill which,, by existing or 'fltt're ladv; a publication Is~ pro vided to bc mtade in a newspaper or gazette prin~ed In the District, iLl/shallbe intonded thi t sind spftptiff~I l Q'att a oflistI&efr such Di t ;Ad ff a mnses in which no newspaper' is pulblistlet at. the h"Seat. of Justic" 'in any Diatricts lilt pulieations sall bo mnade as now by law provided, wilon Ito newspaper is published in tho District. A pporoved December 1.1, 1866: J.u%).s 1J. oQu, (Overnor. AN ACT To PRoviD FOR DOCKTiNO CONST TI'TIONAL CASKS IN Till.: Cot-in I. Be it enidel by the S -nate an.1 I [ons of -prosentalt.ives. 1mow met an1l sitting in General Assembly, and by tle aithority of the saine, Thiat in al cas'.-s of appeal in Law or E'1ity. in which ait appiilbot al leges colns it itiiinal (fi.. ;lion:% are involvedi, he s'halI file Ihe brief of his ca.e, havin 'g iniorsed th.re- I ol "Consttiil qinuetion involviii," Sigined I y appellait's attorney wih lie ('lrk of lilt Court, of A ppeals, not, lter tian the first day of tiio sitting of the Court, of A ppeais. succeeding tIe hear. inp, I rial, order, deerce, judgment, or ad jilication in the Court below ; an .1lno Ippellot who shall fail to fiL - his briefI, as above directed, shall be antilth.d to 1 lie examination of the anmie rs provided fOr in lhe secontd section of thisi Act, 'r.idal, the report of the Cireimt Jhuge -liall !,av. been givei to the appellant or a pplant's attorne t, one week before the ,itlinl of the Court of A pieals. If. Th t the Judges of the Court of A ppceaI, shall examine the briefs tius hikld, and all cases whic, inl their jln. iienit, mvlve constititional qiuesteionii, shll, miiier their direetion, hei eeru f.r Iearing by the Court. of IErrors, upoi a seperate docket, for this Court, to h0 mado tip by lit second Mond.ty after the imeetiig of the Court of A ppods, all. each regular sitting thereof: Provaled, that. thisz enamenti shall not be constru. ed to limit, or restrain the power now possssd by the Court of A ppeals to order cases to the Court, of Xleiors. A pproved December 2'.1, 136G J Aii1J. C a, Governor. AN ACT TO .MEND) TS. LAW I mxt,A TIOX TO TENANCIxS. I. Be it enacteil by the Senato anid H~olme of Representatives, now met mid siLing in General Assembly. and by the tiwhotiiy of the same, That when any person or persons have gone, or shall hereafter go, into po3se.:iio ray land or tenomems of another, either as a teialt at w ill, Or under a contr. b u I I vu , iMUI, t**I uit t3 it ,uunIURmeum ser vant, or couiiiion laborer, or otherwise, and shludl refuse or neglect to quiit the premise, s) occpied, when required by the person letting tile siaime, or upan Lite termination of tho contract., ither by its own limitntion or from aniy other cause, it shall be lawful fo.r lie person ltting the premi,es to apply to aniy Magistrate, whose duty it. shall be to have a notice sorved upon the person or persons so refumng to quit, to how Cauise before him, at the expiration oftLen days from the personal ervice of sich nytice, why lhe should not bo ejected, and if no supicient canso be then shown, it shall be the duty of tio Magisirae fortlwid to issue his warrant, directed to the Sheriff or alny Constable, requiring him, without delay, to eject ally such person or persons Irom the premises so let, and authorizing him to use such forco 0s may bo necessary. IH. 'iat the Magistrate shall b entitled Lo doema nil and receive from the person applying for such warrant, a feo of five dollars before issuing, and tIlw Sheriff or Constable shall, in like main nier, be entit led to deand antd receive' from such aipplicanit a fee of five dollars andii usualt imiloiigo beforo executing such warrant. Approved December 10th, 1860: JAm:8 L. Onn, Governor. AN ACT TO MAKC CMRTIPI.D COP:Es ECYI Ba it enactedby the Sonaite and flouse of Represenitativ es of thle State of Monthi Caroina, now met and sitting in GJono ral Assembhly, and1( by the author ity-of of the same, T1hat a copy of'aniy admtin istration b~ond, gnardia nshuip bond. con stale's5 bunmd, bond of' a truustee, or botnd of 'the commnittee of . a lunatic, end allI othier mnHIrtumenits in writmng, which by law arc requisite, or permitted to bo in writing, and kept, iln a pubhlic office, cor tified by the oflicer having theo custody of' thet Samel,'shall be admitted in evi. deneco in alny of the Couarts of this State, on i iity day preoviousl notice of the in tOentionl to olirt such copy beiing givenl to the party ngainst whomi it, is to be offer oid, or his or her attorney. A pproved December 12, 1360 ! JAx~s [L. Oinn, Goveroor. A Oouple of Walkera in tho Sowors of Neow Yr-"Pay Dirt," Struck Heavily-i Diamonds by tho DBshol. Sevoral years aigo at littlei Ge'rmanlf ,Jew, naroed Schwartz, believing fiat, ini he sewers of Now York might tao frond mianty art icl.s of value whicih hand been~ lost, entered thorn, anud for three days wvande'red through the labyrinth. H~e w~a~s very snccessful, plieking uip sonme 27,000 worth. ofje wolry, sp)oons, forks Ac.; but, hany~ng 1ost his way the fGrst day, he believe4~ ,thatlbo might have fonn stiuch rnore pould lie hove carrieti o't the ori inaf plan, which wvas to visit Fiftli ah( adisen a ~oes, Biroadway,. and the wiath'y ordlo) of' the city, suld dan~gers winhih heo encounitered, thati notinig coul tidT'4'ffjr Aain to visit 's'ation, btut there were nlone venituronts nonubl t.o atnjn a seconid until Weid nesday of last we-k, when 11n .0 ven- . rins party (if three entored the sewer of of Hons'on street at the ierry oil I'st, river, initenling to rem.1in for one wek ditrmg wlch timne they proposed VisiLilg every portion of' tihe city whoro there setmed to be any chaneo of findimg treas. or, trove. Tho party consiswd of Mi1is Mary \Valker, a young lady ofeighteen; her brother JaIllms, ag"ed Sixt.n ; and Mieha.l Grady, an old man of about fifty. The project originated with Mims Walkor, and tihe "how" of it, is it inl Lhis wise : Suo two years ago Jaimeos Wl.ker, Jr., was a m,rihant d"ing a good bu:iiesl at 99.1 Dowerv. He was getling ricl flat, bit in tni evil hour h11 was previdled up. im by friends(?) to u1s( soino of his ilolley w iichi had been .slited down" inl specutt ing in. gold. 'ht result was easy to be foruseeii. I lo lost. To recover, he took money frot his business, Again he lost. Ilis business tbecane embarrassed t itn dospair he com mitted suicido, and Miss Walker and her brother found themstlves six months ago, the inhabitant~s of a room on tho uipper fluor of a double teneinent, No, 209 Sixth street.' Miss Walker, some montlis ngo, in an old paper, wrappud around a parcel which she was talig from a "slop lop," saw anl necont of S "ehiwirtz's uiidertaking, and resolved to imitate it. MIN at were o!tained, an d the city sltilied Carefilly. erulh n v's work fo0r herself, her brother, iad Grail , who was formerly inl her flLIth's employ was ciarefilly nairked nit. Every pre. h:rtntioin whielh limited knowledgo could iliplo was mainde, and tle ldroit: ureis Started. I wish that, I Imiight have rootm to tell the atory of the weelk they pilssedl, bt my tunannlsetipt wains me t1hal. I mlist, coll(letnso Enach (lly they ruitd-.. roused several tites in tho clinnbers lit te street corners. Oi Smud'ly t hey had flled all the bngs they had taken w-iiIt them, some fifteei inl nmiber, and Miss Walker returnied. Jamies Walker and indv contin tuted their search, em pty ing ;ix of their hags at the corner of T'we'I y-seconid street and 1'lth aventie. On Wednsiday morning at, a very enrly 10111, aild ielore peoplo weru stirril, Mliss Walker wA t, the placo with a vingon. Oi removing the irit plate, wviih it each street cornr leads into it c wiil th sew ly. 1Io had startd off on another trip, Ithouighi the six ba gs !had been illed in aladison avenue. 'T1heo lomso treauiro was placed in e.tra bags adl the whole I Iriven. to n adway jewehvr's. Thiet et was tialk11 troum lilt places oil T'hurtt1s Ily loriling. A watch wa set, for ?rnslv, bit up to to this time of writing ithling has been heard from him, and it *s feared tlat 1he has p.-rished. The rh - mth of the wvek's search is roughmly esti Inted at $1,500,000. I saw the trets airo yestorday, piled inl tircc heapsli8 oil Ah floor, and tle jmoweller informed m Lhat it must, have cost over $3.000,000, but itn Consei neneitC of the old fishmionedl style of setting, its bruised, bat-tered and corroded condition, its valne was reduced ahout onie-hllf. A little over a buihel (ho1W q(lc-er it souni1ds to talk ofjswvelry by tilo bus e) has beent sorted, and anoniig it has been fouid one diamond ring valhied at $16,000. two mor valutied at. 5,000 amd a li1 doz. en valued at $30,000 ail upward. Tho most curious is a plain gold ring. inscri b. ed on tle inside in Dutch, "Peter Stuy vosattl. wifu." It is I heir-looIm of the S3t.nyvesnts~', and was stolen~ withi othierjewelry, last Marchl by burgliirs. flow it cante inito tile sewer is a plroblm for plhilosiophers to spectulats abott. Miss Walkor andi htr brother, who finid ig thiemsolv'es thius lifted froms ponatry to great. wealth, intenid to progeed to Fltglanid, where they have relatives. Thlis adv-entu re is timlked of overy where, an' alroady theare aro othiors pro'priing to fo'llowv int their foot4to.-i-New York Cor. Chicago Disyt,a, Letter from Mr-, David Diokson on Oom mnorolal Manures, Mr. David Dickson of Spata.lh as favontd us *th a let ter for pubtieatlon its the &unt/a crn Cultivgtor, in whIch Ite reples to varIous 'etters of' tnqtuiry, roocivod fromt all qttar trs, tupon ag rtonsitur-al topios. .Emtusu Isouruits! (3UI/rsraTRn:---Fer tiliser's shtould be pgtrohnsed as ntear first, hands as po.oalble. for many reasons, Ouch as Ihtoso: 'Te plahler shiould ake ljepro. it. hhnmslf; lie gets the mlanure more putre', as well as much ceiapor; anid If we (1o not putrauo l)'ts coutrs, as money Is abundiant. North, all manutres wvIll be bought tip as soon as lasnded, shipped S6th and sold at. high rates. I will gi vo you. an Iustance. Lnst seasont, Pernlvtul (Iitano was worth in Now York anid Blstimord (1the only platoa Iritedt ito,) slxty (dollars Ih g91.d, pier tont of 2,9 10 lbjs. Goldt wasm wortlh 128f to 130 Is groo'li-baok9. it. was bioughmt mip by trodoers, andi st. to Atngist, antd sohi there for $1180 in giceen-backi, for only 2,0(00 lbs; Make yotA. own' calcalmatIons ni to the profit. . I ass naked oft.en, what kinds of. piangrg' to purc'hnte, as wellt as at, whbI micnt ? As i'de no',Vt*ih to not, against anya person'd Interes, I will simaply gIve, ny gxpgriope Pornvlin uans), and a in d called Columb an Uugnlh, idro lh*e only kInds thate have 61et pah ti s y ~a, Whetni ~ ea ioeepj. sevenat year's since, and fubll dilsh thle B~akt keerde/, t usoedo)f k'erhaviprand thte otbor Colutas, bIAn~ Ghko 'wh hb was a mlneral Ooang, t ahter-ed this ote be*t grvhstIons haddmn yeas-% rfor~ some of the phiosphalo Gnanos boyesonid Considerablo valuiq; but th Jare e1lUt~x higkhtopay ifs tbhikIde at'1 6r saltest aFrt onI.aspalI, ,og t~a ik ron Wish, and test them con the .own toer You will and some GLuansos advortised as permanct maiores. I want to avoid th: kind, for I think thait it i true, of some ( then at le.t, int wien I use 111011 r Crops <i1) Iot remove them. I profer i, k i td I hat w ill colno to see me1 t lie first. yew and bring a largo inerest, In thie fN1a cotton, Corni, 'whet, &c. Til t'ue system In uitinuring, is to gq tlio manuiro back tle firatyear, with a livin . 't'otit, ait rapidlly to unpro)ve theC soil up I its origitial capaitiy, nnod cau'ry it beyon that in tlie saino ratio as tile increase. IV are only teiants at will, and have no righ to use tie soil in a way to lstroy its on pacity to waintain tle present population antl its fiture increase When Ilie peopt 1nitr *st and I lie (iffePrCn1o in lin acr-O of I114 tit will produce 100 lbs. and one thot wil pt-o~luce 590 lbs. ol lint. cotton-that, thi ilerence exists in tile prienlt vale of enel Iof those two neres of lamd, we tlien wil begin to improve our farms. As to plotghitig and cult iviing, I onlj !iAvo time to say now, plow from 8 to 1i ichen locp, and sub-oil every fourth year or better stab-solt one fourth every yenv Then oultivate sinooth, level, and shallov Ihe Inst plowing-not more thau one-hal inch in depth. Tilo great inquiry is, on what kind of lant to use Uano and oither couinercial ia nulres. I wly 11s0 It oil all lants you plov or ettitivate-or everywhero, except in I hole of waler, or on a i-ock. Tilo treatment oftho various kinlds 01 RoIl does Io(. vtry so uatitct as we niighil suppose. Extrenu;I nre likely to lieet First Itest your lands. Let a sandly sol re.st. for Iiho following reasons : to aeumu, lte vegetahle ImlouhlI ; to trn0 (to 81at] dirk ; roecive 1he heat, and prevent refloc. (;ol anw<l burning whiat ik itovo groitii: hol a tnlforin Ient ; fanten (lie prarticles 01 sald ogeilher, so as to receive nd hold thie willer; all of which are Imporlant, besides the increnpe of its flortility. On Ole ollior hitid, rust a Olay $oil, to aOOutmulate vego. table motld ; to darken tive soil, as In tie other case; to oplen thi particles of clay, that it nty receive tile rain, let in air, light, gases, retain uionirm leat tind moliture, besies incre sig its fertillzing qi itic genierally, tin concltsion, t le mnatinre T now iso in pure ditsolved' bones, lanid ,ilastor nod slt, crowinetl with thant best of nll imaires, Pe 1-inn1 (110an1. Purchase tie plire artiole, an' do yotr own viiing. Foe one acre take: Pernvian (uane 10 lbs. *Dissolved bones 100 Stall- 100 -4 Land l'lasier 66 8 All well mixed, anl when you Iny cff for cot toll open at least 8 lWiohes, nnl dilposit lie manure along the furrow, and bell as istial. For corn, open 8 Inches, drop the manur in hilis feet apart, lrop ile corn witin ilire or for1 inobo1 f01 tlhl -niainuire deep. Let it statlf'- 6FU WoukS'Wiiout work. very respectfully, DAVID IlICH40tO. *Super plhosphi witlout admixture of dit-E.SO. CULTr. A N-w Astronomioal Theory. M1. Tri.x, niuthor of the "Origin o1 the Trnusformatiol of l," hitas I(] ad dree.Jt 1 apapr to Ile Frelich AcatdImy of Sciences, ill which lie aitvs that Now L4on's sysem lwichI does nut explaml the1 C1111so of tile moion of henvenly bodies, and wlhichj, moreover, only estnblishes anl, intols.isteit eqihbriuil, is not. sui cient to a0aonnt. for the mnny pertuiba Ilons Which iii inelue I luse bodies, and that. Conisegnetoilly som pinciplo mllI bo sought after tha11t will give contat egniiiibritum. This principlo the th1O fiids inl tle antagolisti of eitand cold. The rmner exp)id, melt, tratsfornm into va p6r, 'i d t.lrefore repl ; Ihm lat er condenies, ;olidifies, cnit nits, aind thereforu Should be conisidered the force (of ati.rct ion. )UppOA, low, two blin venily budies to be acciduia.lly blotughi toge'thler. Considering themn in nn inlcndecent stj(ae ti -y must repuel 'iich o her in proportioni to thme intensity o thei r hent ; hut at t hesame)0I time tin alt tracthion of their mass!Oes9 wyil cotunter act iho forco of roptulsionl to a certii oxtent, theo distanco of thi two. bcdie frotn elioh ot.her will 1b0 detertijined by the differenco of thiese two forces; it other wordls,these twvo bodies rowin nl such a disitanco that I i force of repul $101n, or bei.tt. andi' I le forcel cif. attrac lion, will exac1tly bail.nice cat ih oilher. I lo adds: "Iiet, tilo two boilies bc molitioiiht'si, that is, tliinfhiced~t by n ii I'ne of rotuttion rotml teir axces ; it thant Case the two sides thbat, ar0 turniet away from ueh othwr are pueesarilj cooler tilhan those which siind fico 1. face, beeinuso te firmer rodh:.te tIhe' hetit pace, .while thle latter ori conlstanlly exchlangintg cnforge rays Witl each other. I hence the. tendency t repullsi 31n in . th o tr, an.l the contLrar ini the former. Theli conlsiequenett' ia thi the slightest forco heitig a pplietl sutfliein to brenk the eqnilibriun a ro'ttary ao tion1 will bet commia~te ~to oneh10 of lih bodies, in order to. bring thio\o hiomi, phleros fact to face that hityp a tenuio att rach ('eh other. Now, htism tiO'j onaco begun; *ill conitinuo eignally, n thiu, though the' mnar dvgueh'y of hiei and od t wglu ofV.0 l.t) m1ost rumarkitbi astroili)iiah henIOme1tm (T aretecQnnte constanit distanceobtween' fblo planets, R t:P'isAL (1F GEnoRM IJ e T i ain,0eorgia 4ny'ui forejgnqrghii frivilegg~ 1f hob 'pg siga& hi~Ve bR era from conveyngraailegIAt'ontil afte they have been -nturaliz'ed, and als their land anmd qteees shaldl not, di _ 0 Youd~or tla# p don4t die - Peace in Europe. The fLondon 'liee, in a lal oisme o speaking or the war cloud that is slowly ' covcrinIe the Eastern horizon anys Shoid, however, the contingency Si onr opinion as yet remote, but daily becoling less, improbable-of an opein collision between Turkey and Grecca be realized, it i~i far ftom certain that it would at once bring the rest or 10urope within its scopo. There is io power m this part of the wor ld, as we have often o asserted, propared at a moment's notico to ince the "Fnastrn qusition." Tho remmlt of the Crimean war put ani end to nil alliances, broke lp) all possiblo coin binalions, and gnve ri.o 'to that isola tion ofevery State which tie wars of Italy I and Germniy snbsequnotily brought inlo full. evidence. Shonld the war with which we nre 1-w threatened ac tunly break out, I .' and 'Germnny might find it ne 1,11, ls:iia tilifi decim it expedleli, 10r S01110 time at least, InerelY to luo on. The real in. terests of lIs8sia.. i. less thia her pre. sent social nmd (m:minl.iI conditions, would set II to ndvio a temiporizitng policy ; for the Christinns of' Turkev, she thinks, are winning her battles whilo fighting theirown. France and Prussin, are watching one ainother on the Rhine, and lie a long way from the Danube. Austria, whose aime should be eastward, has nteither a lionte nor a foreign policy ; she has neiter a sovereenm, nor a sattus. ma1ni, nor a people. Shouild P1hn be fril to her destinies, she unight, wrlmps, still find in the Germai cle- witim her emnpire, and in her allianc with Prtussia and United German y, th mnins of mlalkking up in the 1E.t !' , her losses im ihe West. As it i:, however, Von Benst and th Magtyars are morn likely to involve her in hIlie doinfall of th Ottonan IEmpire than to i-imblo her to share its fragments. The mere attempi, at an alliance wit.h Prance would entail lir ruin, for it woiid, as if by main force, throw Prussia into the irms of ltussial, win the Upper Danube for iho former, and leave tho lower at the mer. ey of the Caar, or of a Lengue of Ron mannian, Serviani, and other Princis, his deplendents. As to E'lngland, wit 1xrnst, she would be the hst to join in the mece. Faiitlifil to our convictions int. re'gnrd it, we should, for our own part., be most wIllinig to let. events take thiir own cour.s; ail tabbongh we have ns yet no great fitith either inl Greeks or in Romi uns, or in liy other of the rnces once si I ject, to 11e- Pol -, we could w i6 1 nohiin hIettter thm thiit they aloiie should win what ithe Porto mu;1nst hoAw, and that Lhey shulld so grow il at rengIT h, in wisdomi and in union, as. o be able to hold their own against all comners. Po.IIcA. 1JUnO.-Inl two impor tant decisions which iavo recently beoin pronoitimleed by the Supremo Court of time United States, the fact has beoon painfuilly appirent t iat a por tion of thne membn4ers ofthat augut tribunal ire controllod by politieil considerations r'ather thin by a sense of justico. i'rior to his elevation to the high office Which he now holds, Ch iof Jun tico Chase wats thle most rical and insc'rupulouis partisan in the Northern States. Some of his prodocessors on the bench were eually violuit as pohitioinns before they were clothed with the ormine, but speedily boenmon conmsorvnitivo, and adinhkrto~red jt: tice with: strict imipartiality. T'his, however, is not the ease with Judge Chase, who, uponl every quest ion of Importance, seems able to culis6 a formldablo nilnority of the Court upon the side of the Rladical pazrty. Look ing to this condition of things, tindt the ago of the sev'eral memnbcrs of the Court, we canniot expect that body to be very long a break-water against tho violene of our onomies.-RichnmI I low To PIuxxxxT Coi.i, 1"2xx.-Cohl feeot are a nuiance-i-tey arc inconve niiett And decided ly iieomforta ',.' Ladies, woudrtnaefregnenly presume that so long .a they insist up y wearng hin hoe an ibi':, aid ve smiahl boots, espeially Goinig I ho witer weatiher. just. so lonug w ill Ihey be ttohii' lodt as above'. A young Idy' tip towir hans killy furnished us with a rcipp, which sho has. ied and knows. t4 Lo e irectite, that will keep feet warm1, and we give it withont, hmoweter, rec6m menling its general 19. Sh.et 3f,44 Sam troubled with' coltl fnete ltat bian'a. Sago tg kopIp, them warm by lying itebod e- qry inarTi1~mnguti af emr mym Ii'Ir by builh a rous;ng~ fire and prprd t>reak. fast. Imhien get up, pinmce myf eet6 (il hiu front. of L.he awlov, uiat my mmtinhg flAh rteadvthe niewi, and after' warmingeom a flappelg and; Wrapp~ing thntghgtoni .'loot' (de,' lot urni to bed, wl9g' *JF uni thfdh nearlyno. re e n every twenyedh~bit;h Pmmhrmf~ l' a comfortablo., I Tiill hal give o It la'bstitiei thA fo~lflIbilt tnt or bo nean, oeer #s I M~tods e