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i L %,-/V D E D L -fIIN -'- E TOL, .I~ WIANNSBIORO, S. C) E~~DYMR1GDCE~~15 84.[O 2 T IIE FAIRFIELD HERALD Tern -.--T I rn 1 i I I I ,e I iwe ly in the Tom1 01 wiuiabor-2, Lt sjt.09 in varrab!y in itn . pW.Ii"- Al1 1n1 1e a.; vwie et eh PaidI In a111 ncl 11 . *li Obi ' oice s :1nd.1 T t .l S0 pt NX I C 1 I V 1 i: r t T hat . Grul en of t~it-'i c:n an I'Vqe 0i iour 1nnuial u:' *dIg it the sent of glovenriLnenit las hrtafore beinth ne~dnof, conr -Ihi ih y thw M" leuiv, u onIl c tn e fiappiOeSS, prosperity aid improvement of thle * ukin on 1 w11 ' thl;Iit. I ropret hliat nI o onl the prem I:t(i). ye blnger hear the Wh or mihin . -md ourll people have 1--wap-1 Cl -m, of that. terrible d ieas , wih itich reral in tho ig eatrnival I dotht . Whilst i h glnethea loth ai s n"t beni good, lte viunm d and mlinty of dIisase-Iat eoil m' iti-:Ited, a a comlparatively sm-ll fa;ta.I tv- has1- visi.. - c di,) sick room. t. ii se bhci 1 - . i'io r th: nk.< are du1 tLhI tret 111ler of leL , 'airI'rsa . [ h) t dO h ofiui nili 0tion ao ic t rition, le : m invok1 IWim to avort [he evils that :ave upon1 us-t o stay the. haud o oo, wt pr seqentorp, to tUrnl :n vr thie wvrathl,:.1,11 bring to ouI hlf't tli e tnit' f those hilol would opptresis ald de0. tril a u, .1an 1 t restore to us i the thappil and pro -1wrify of 1'w mwr Y k:1- V. The 1 toil at, (i Lt ' h l a nian h - In -g t hlim a se rretturn1 from h11Iis tite t g"in e icial i ngly smal-thI iecotton Ie 1p in1 cA ney )i - tions of Che State Will nt SUInO )io Miii th, lintetts of mupplyigl0i: Io1S--onr it ichwe i l w it awl (-().. orel, are abuhmel d hiolomiu o s and etUntry, 111 :Or impiraing . ta g.! place.., whV11, er1an1in0 izo ll to' ) l ls 'l'i~~ )h ciii fil-[ broe. Wi'h tho 1.s of l1hor, 0ur fa run" uitst 41ila pi( .t e, our. fiobds ro.. Main untilled, qur granari a conine empt1)y, and our1 progress in develop.. ing tHe resonrcii of thle Stat Ilust bo arrested. The failuire of the earthi to thho peoklef makei' a tlinerotrenain ithe istoil ofi the mtatchit to regst, unis1hl oil Ilk shl]ves-and kweeps the tool of' the met chaiiie' idle-t learning of (,te pro Fossiol mzlli tlilO ulie SS. 11 ipoiital cndiittion of the country-the( into'lr.. ane1 of our oe mtirors-the proscri> tionul to whicIl we ar sulbjected by those who shuldi be our loving broth. ers, and wI.> w1ield h cdestiniesof this great naion--these evihs in tim idatice capital, iatraly:. enterprise, disorg':i ize labor, and destroy hiop anI co . uli d]once. The10 l)norih,us tax oin cot ti o n discourags poductb. * min, l agra vites thie financialeinuarrassm ;a, of' thep people. Never, therefore, in the hi(1tory of oithe stato,.hs a. Leigilciature assile w11der.less favorable iuspices, to pro vide for thle hanllts of 11th impoverished and diseartepd constituey. Bu thee' extraordnr tcn bali'rss ments) cid umtioe cmet willh wisdm,' im-. tienee and)oo h lteie t corgeuit ineg and411 . hope, nd a malyC rUot' isuin ande ii ovromeic.: them e Ccm t kalony our polaSSt., in there-wiei mus'a'tjl poide lfo thir pree ntm ceCssi i t i---w 'must stmi Aslai ou wite~ s.304n pulato to goi easthily, for worki andtu lef them see,' that ii rlab) utor ( honrblec Ia idlenes. fields will beetCiterl enitivae h; rand thainexe haestei t imoI wit~l id our i garncer wecltll hc lc'od ith ie th '1rut of th sollili. The staple wicrnions orwilb barrasmentirs ofrte pe~~sofl wlr, by14 inusryshll meritili ~~'~Wle'' t he ulillment4 of thesno aicolor t 044ions.uiti AaI theefor ncproceed' fo me~ii such menirdt, prom of' the tindret (of onr com--l c~he. ma mer uortuawrs ttii The'1 fi'thirl Arh: of the Condctiond' oftthis Sit, "inhe juirdi paragraph of rt fr' Section dircnt thwh Gen. ('ral Assembily'shail', asrsonlm to posdh, ietdestablish," Disnto the is a t, e'lyDs r~ic Court'-- To. Judierwhortof re t eliile--wc o n rt hall have j ri dito i'l aue heenoe rh t which thet wisdom1 of the I -n r A ; emlllv aae -rnin. Iw!I-ther it. &e aIll i Daa ra. i ' ,'la ('o~ mty oraaa E ia (:a -t Co :t a i r , ih? la l ~i i 'giVenl to youl ; a ill su .1h 13:0bu110i S ityh i y I ..:.a'c ; - hui 1b - !a I . relyctf ll t(1- tttlid a t i heit -n--raal . a. semli y Lt'.) "ia bii tt lica ieta(' ri a l~a hit ! \~ ~ a'a it i'' t n1i O the onsta itut IIcIic detat aa p rl .iilanlaltu ta t .' i t lt i.' in th r i llt i 01 r l b vi, -aedl. InI order~l .th"t the b rg -A '-i r..ilo a nyll b, :aj w d vitIy, I r ei -nli i that t C pl a n Uen.-ru d .\ - :nly p r au .Ai thi nnuait of itlr lilt. -i m. hv aa l )i I .n it I thiri !ra :- !i inl cll- .\A I ftr satid. Thw no.I. ke e~ .\:-A h ~ IIIns mll I It! thek a: n. lm n , : l.( then1 the. Lv' ishal I l, will b I It-!;, w l i r .tcIt- ditaril ti on, to sa lish f ta superiW aWI i nh-rir ( - I a , to Ih i.. al l ste- .! a fil - tt. W h ti! l. Ibi- a - m tlli'a is ben i mnl It mat1 , 1WthI I r : ('oi r Ina beaIll 'ait iy inia o per i.I a I n y11 - a' tal ta I ly ptI!A % i W.hi y A nm I h- f ' u i it n. practcabainalh -ntor- to-.' x.a n ihir i [a ib abr u1 . aI i 1)t - b 1 t !mit bentiin a \' ar j I Ltv It 11n \ ' I d ulIV . a l I i Iit Callrli it lu, V i.1 vai Ca v%-\ le i-! i f tom y t hom n Iit -w w s;' tlf.h C It w ir 1. t- id~s T IrI) T:e A'i1 t'aaaai d ill uat (-al, ( - a t t in I - i..luitr I. h - a Ior lia i ' N, ! unmla :).ana :a eail lna I ' i at t a','* i 1t ' ' ans pi of A nolitla r. A Al ha : . pat : n. -ilth rl wi l t a i 'a Con. I1d 'ol . ile' iscri. e J-h-Iga,% to auxantil nli li catt't r f ainl o. .i t I aon. ivar' f irt l:.. hale lin , it w l.4 ti * . in ii atitih 1),. t riet. n -t is ti:. a- d an l critt T. i a etbl i i vriet (' lit i . Iolr . rI . .a l-l *I esc(sid I n'altt m: aira i va ( :,tiad m--n to! rv l. tcitt, xItI-In a n t - a 1y ite . uientlail. o r an . T i . an oa jm-s.i...& n aIa be or dIt s. dlilad h e ua ric o l ,I t;rmi Jur.l-, ah lh be~cc' ("a tw ! it 'A gh'aat . 1, 1 t Ilt as' p :tficis m-ti r hhla l a .1 I pon tl with; ah e ahlity c -ired'on the is ri aj tiy. t' i an d (ati Will hIW vra uIOlitrt 0tl;i Lla' 1)0 a 1a., mcia-] tatrio hi 'e sis rti en it.rs the t xa -t andt.Ilp! Ich 1: I- d - it ' are T A a a dI in . di in.' n t l a ' ba t wenn'l maaielp:-un ea :u I e-it m r. fi is crtt theMIia hei en 1 1 t o be i m,.a d a on1 ti'ny lar eny, t a n. ou t h e a pl. f ~ fljni's, t 'jly b I tt l r hIla fa).' lui i'a, t at I lia . dtl anor i niit a y itoh:t tri In wi l t titct aSutli.tine l ir trn-- bIll fn I t"iafa t iti a' Jnrv.t IaThe' tenro o r n-t~iti ' Juratiltt i shoil be--'lll retici f.al to e latu' ei tn loaa th Ditri et Wfac tilrt i ia o ld he alil'' i ltth t play d witshld oi t ho in n la r,-tttrin fa . Liid wil bev.:r oneous~ bo t d palat , an ,a th1 law.uit s iul, it(' ata.: over b a it ornjtuds 0 a tall fxa l iu les~ait tal ('I lit 0 ututai dtlhiral's r,1 ann ium. h i'ti- n Ih bh fla luprio m1l feru)iorit Iout . T etxton, 'fto the 1 Tteaury f jrie ma' ih t he ipn e tha t h en31i ofti fib ai ng ~a jmyi tee ilt evlery ' a sI 'tri c'a. A l taver giest ad s i patrlacul ls hoo! I e br gaedj m inte Distr iiic Cou t;fand a l \(cindrieu. .l i iig ho ti or~ (i t urt, ' n t dicq pol i O f. ait Ind in whscieb'1iSt j (hlhui)n jti ct' IIn to th the Dirictal andt mad'' alb, a t t if orttii. init roirne tl o ctht (prt. Thc e o Dith itrie, toaprodcs shoa bho reuialo wmet thei1 ruad amn rea-turn tuo th puroe. otihe ofte tio l a min th.~e an I to nforcetthearagainhte them fore. misfa atnco malfasnie, b or eglct of' celor ; indernyh claivoi ori ctrimnl orf wicho u hi cort; ascoiz wit it dh-lae bha thserd Dito ~t S urior Courvt fotri ltri. Theal catshth' b invic pstd wit .exelnv juistim inteetd rt ces e on boJ~. Th la&(i1l.-.v now proides ahr a pr.se. iarly. Tho Civil 144bt .41t, 'asse4! by th a tr of I hi' - ni te-a'I a 041 t e ii w tA*e lhiw rm ofecolor thle 3 ers m i l ,b Coui, :I.:in .a w l :t I ral, a--, 1 Inlliyed by th wite rw- ; un11- . 1,11 a4 wi ,i pe r) 4 I riable uiv y inm . Spro CourA f'or f I'ir h * tle pri l1 in ' i't- necor.h--I I' p- r Ii 4Ill tiii i-ti4 I11. v 'iI 'fIr no 1x l nt w I II il l'. ''i li- r~lt i 0414'i 4*'ibvl I lit- Sii Ir Cn', l t. (i nt t,i ol' he 1ital t,-, an. ih- 01 i t '.pos 1ed in it! hrnit' hn .le l 63 nu -: tilo- l by tht .t I t I i : 4 i4 1 L t%. M I I e rn it l -,: 4'1.. 4 I pntl;\ i'i! hy ,.\w. k 'Ill T!h t a m o a ii i a :i: e ih-I . n.- ii eril c . g-. in hei' in'nishe nt s 1. ima trd -, n &o 6 l1 o a hedl~ byIIo, w~ dea t Thel 'iii' I il Ii aao'-eo felo. '' 44 ie S a ' ptni t chi >y di 'hi,~ s1 ..I wi44 b .d htir withl t h :.I.i' 1, of :Y. h l- 1 e abrid .:d , wi l >n ' 1 1 1 :11 4' t t 1-t i aher inl ite Penitnl til yil h. * ih ii ii t t wj0ll. 1Te e--1' Ililt .1:. I I 1ula I ral 1 I4 '1ltlov. .,1 --! 10 it ;I p . l.is 0 1: , m wl , h)V' u-no Iby, 04 5 ' di- l.,partion Ale t te t .m 4 l. I)! sh 1.&I l .t d:-:t t I,: lil. w iIIh he - i ie, n ih* ll -er L 0ai i V Chluiary ai ' t n4-44 by - -:e 4 - i i) v .lgeii n -bC I~~ h4 i p I I 1 ;1 b:- ml0 t in I lo o tfo ic 1", ;11 ):w. A coInviel, who r ."It I 'e;-m o i pri.) . nou inII II .I ent'i e i 44 thiO, ;*4,I' tiLl inititil- I IS ,,'fl*,.lvl, no44 l'', o- II .t - v.h 4 ' h:. h' s wht; i p l1. 'h \ ;Ii 4 ' b',iip, it t t11 ,4n 1 hit 01o1r.. 'h 1,1 - 1 4h , a sen e olf h on' I pl I -.- 4'I- ..4'. Ibn h I t : j i ani mI r I 4 1 143' - -r. i nOble hii evel to I :l t n -n :ItI ew ::I - i ill Yomt 0 ;1 fri ll 'nil l en . lv. ('Inwt seapedlo froinl the . ko ii S;.no Since It ei r eti .'ody wa I trneii d; h tve b1y military a ho vivil --. hw;-;:ti.. 6,n of the a m w 'e h..-.. l w th he ighest erinios nin-6 - :4 -i -:y -v r y e4,1r1 to) .enforce lil c 1e i Ia a 11i , les ' t he r1-: dti% it S4f '4.4t !!nei wh o h et! b au res 'l a ii n.1141cozI oh 4i h i l l in're vigibi.eeh aull ide'h. y., lt Th oxisting" 1:iov pr-onouncles the! mint il..i 1 1t v ! 11 - l r rli,: II ve IIe ie n.1l it i;s :. lidl w h!oll iy inl-. I l l.- t o . t t hie gr w n -vil. It is siil4 ui; to satIi sfly a1 ra :1 .1 utry v tht hei1! r frl.ie , w Vhom il hII y - :li 1-10 elect h I I w hi- a t lhe I h4!4 . wo li 41k perl, I t a prci 4o 11er to e 0eI hvitr g"' ).I w i 1 o 'i14i'tlw lt dielin, I I.4 lead;4in 41 4 to be ilI ly .. 1 isfied t hat - hI Ic sen8 pe esube i from'the ,inse llni:y o t <p l ii h ir e ofl l ry, ini "'tiling o 111. 0n let ll o:re, and u 1 , th I I u .; 0'ffer Vilhoul t arifen-d . Whlen at hill of inie~t. 0 is 1111..1, ii 114 ravers,. when fihe lI'n- hino is in lly'11 bro1'gh t1ol trial, posi ic l il ') 4 caIll1-) h - iFor. I1 t It lfte Oseylap V.18 V.l I) 1 111'y IrII -g en al ihe defn -y .att le net . The GenVieralA11 n iy i:cI 11,h .b l al'io't ann1t uially3l pa ss. .law , o en ors, h 11p r o r101m by 11' hello- 's of Ilhle -ty inl civil aIII crimninal. oi ter-, an I te (.::.I k :.o SI 1 far ts wi'h Ile iltioll oi til bIlb, ( e1 c 44 d T h c r, 4ibnt I oi 1ei-- ti( ' .in .1 elm- to 041 is mo ; d it i 1to p, ok id b, y haw f'or Ih stuni ar4' (y r1n1o al of1 a 'Ohei :111 e it hell brm h wh i licial or . eiiv Ih-dpart eihCint 4st111LI I of du t, or for1) lisfea c110- Th ho twslCt n0ow pide 11or te~ reio.' 111of1 a Shei111-tJ fron.01 o Ilice, o onvicto n -forei~ a .h -y, but041( ilkis b o eved ' they rol'w4n1t(beto enfrS~ced n1' 01 single, case, 11 inl', 1th hit no4)Itl, notinusitha seyne Ihes oiiLer sohl aeletennomov .ta:e .5s harl wluevtd mughan. r ntime oin t he define'a s.ene.hlyt, ani aheroi enti(n n' iheo ofech and hir nkleg e aloy, ill16 AeciIrea repcfl conirti~tftof( his shors. eleoed.l, live tiot been permit d by hqe Coi. gress2'' of t1e Unitf- Sl:tes to occulp thei S ill 2 2, it is the <h ity-O (1he GenerVal .\~n bly to provi de, lby gelnerl so21t2it!20, to - thj holding of l Oelection:2 ,or &: -h eue0 Ceedi ng Tl't.. hecovenience II ic peple II woIld inlival o I hat I iese e a i2la Ia m 1 1hI or.1012r I iid uni:01y, on I da C it i 1 211) of aI l tI G e':tI A i 'y rI,! (h si 10 wi1', 12 i o: h eil thaird W Seli t' iVy :a I l'ongres wonibl ( henl Ik.ta. 2 heir Se')) Ait" f.114i litsr Dteevltiber, cilliting fi-esil .1rc I tIn It,'()41, a1 repre'e t po II-, ' 111it . AI . 1' Li kic t i o 11 I le publilie q1 2uestiolI of' t lie day. with It 2121in cet'aitly 1.2 i& WON 1. 'leeld as -lieretk.. O1n I )n ober year lrecedii t 2he in I i ' )i - grept,.A I ial ti~traJI SeIssiest of (ol ~ e ni21 be called b&frMi h' La day ied f, I1th 2 :l11 221ol, I he ( overn..l 1221 i e he a": iz2I/1.) order, by Iprooula ina Il-m, 111- .'0 I ionls :k( it at .riler. 1:1y, allid AlhiIt e - I htII., re r : att im ot' Ithe Sta-te a t sl i . t ri 'A ! 1..i%22. .11L'il2:11:1 I lar .\| 1 212Enl: YT2 1~ : : .2 '1. TA lOY To 2222,1:11. .\ -1 li l.i I1 ::; The A iised at the late exit s 2 lon wer. tl'anisiieilid to the .\itiiiry Cnu m. od A2lt of O le 1of' t e C mtolin ., at Chal'aeston, and o1n tit fir.st day of' (1h ober 1a2:, 2y' (ileo-nil Orders, he e in2 l l' a ll ca.ses i whici.: the ihlI.ibianits of 2hi. -otI ue wer Conc111 rn,01ed, eivil and criminal. f, I lhe civil :1u1 Ithor'ities. U. oi p.2tal -iti1 exa. . j1.2 liee is me 1ed out. t) :a1l l he inlurbi2 M3 (af the Soae by coiurl and .iuries-if the hi:ed. inen receive A it2 protectiion of Jpin al prollerty which thie laws now gol 1nte2 2h1n2, w2e w;1I not 21tin be ad.injit' bly l'rooi C"Iurim and Mtilitary (.ni:l:s Iw22 w. will vimlicato ,b2 ' or the world (lilr higih2I sen2se of' moral righ , by enfl'or2 -i2.1 ima 1 -tial utice, whethr e 1110 21it r b, 1i1 b le . 2r ex lted. - |-xperiency Wp demanstrate IMe wik Ll 2. 2 of 2i 2 .nit.1 222et22i. a t2 borizing 2 ''22.t to tieN. ify in all cases. 11 1kea aw 'y .: inmpotity which, had men' have !~ ell i2ll. in2 tenp2ing 21hese in1a1nt1 p' p14 I) pe'114 ':le a criim2e flot 1lt billA 2 of OI2the mp. (er". The resl t of [it experimentC d :,.I t' lae FIi 'l erm2 of the Cou rts 1: h vs Il ,en ,I r1i ly 2I is.aliory, 22nd21 tuostf t h12e fraI dot-n who 1ave 1een called to the wines m2a"n . ni1e inanifested a highly creditale desire Io fell lhe Itith. The exteion of tile p-:ivileg tilt.; hid ia ah11uary ifilu2ene ill enlcora4ing ai'd elvtnS hi enr l ese. .M41y1 o hem appreciate thir obigations to oiluely 212 readily asi9t in bringing to Iuoshmient avil-dacts of tirh own col1. Thej 2iro in. alltiable i to le productive resoulrces pf I lo it:21e, and if 'h labor ho 10s2 by rhAihora t other sectiolns, it will 'o2.2Ver2t Ili .Iv2in'ds 1f :elr'aS (I produt ive laud lint-) a <r2"12y wildernes. For this reason, I have I it, to 2e mily dt2y to dicourago tho m1 tion. [Hie shor . cropa of ti he present. yen' . I ;tim"ilate theA lnter And fi .1. r and enterprise. lie will. h oNe ve l ital his i unis of lIttl Value, iH he e1-linot. -411n11 2d labor to clt ivt1 thei 2. 1r 'i gro.reinains here, him labor in2,t Ie 22.ade12 u~hiruly emueraiveto Vkubl-ist and lothuhim omforabh- Sch ol unt be !sablishedl to educate 1. child 1-n, ai22 :hulrClces bilt f'or his moral trainingi . The experimerat of. free lahor, whilst I 1:2s no) .ee e a2y is3' .1 ieiS 2') C 2rom2 provin hg 2a faillure. V I ere thle bli s iavo been adequately compensated and i2i1y Ir taled. they have generally Ilabored 'aithfui'ly. Sulddenly relieved fom1 thle 2on rolling will of ohers, 1d11 exeomptedlI from lie cat, ll:11sory l'hhor whicih had, thrliugh iro, 1en exacted from them, tlhey have w2lefoImled' , d2ring th presein't year1', 2222 unlounlt of volunltary labor which mnay wiell mx cite s 'rprise. The inlIenen or- ome, nd the improvidence of 2nany will doub21t ess cau2se them) 10 underg iie lfelig >'fore they 1r0 ed(cteld It Illy it Oh n :, 113y of coi)28:2nt and 1222tiritig NMho, 2id to 'rop-ey thrift and eotllmy. it2lmaitily and sound policy 11unite in dle nanding lhat, we shoubl prvovd for the 2 ged, tle i2lirm121 and Ilh Ihelple 91, 12221 1 heret'ore respec't' i ly reom3' end fih 1122 - ;age o an ALt inakiig it, inctube1,ni mn the 3Om2mi.s.sionlcrs of thet Po! to p. 'Nide -sit.. h1-liegens of' th LunatIl Asyhunmh aveI d2 pal~ients, and22 theo Commt1issioners'. of' the L2oCar inl thle several Distr2icts should2) beI 120 e luiiredl 12222 mke 1t ho same22 pro'vi2In for2 Iheir11 utpporin2 th1e11 Asy'lumi as1 niow exists91 20.' vhite21 pauper0l pat1ients iq) 11hat 2ustitution)2.' rho idioia and211 epilepia ma be03 we1 rll Laken2 1:re o)' at1. lie Distric. Poor' 11ionse. m2E1 r'IN.\ei KS F2 'I'l 21 sJ'a.\-P T.\XIIS A2 2 T211 22.\NK 0OF TIIE sT..\aTE. Thea I~xe~s 1ovied under0' the Acl of De.ncm. >er,. 1 865, 01aount,101'22 to 1our hundr'ed and2 'iyhal. do0llar2 21212 sevenily -one22 cents1 I,19 , - Therha' s 12 een p20aid11 into Ithe r: is:2'ry, 'h1e12 hundredd ( 21wenly.svn housand2222 wonly-'live cOnls, .j3:27,637 25h 2f'2lee or'S comissions2212, 38,8P..20I r2eedm22en's r021urns1 unpaj~idl (prin (ipaj2lly3 cap ition 10)a2x ), 21,31 9.017 Choloor, 7.96(2,11 r'ax e'xecutions1 issued and4 in hands1. of' She(riI. and2 hal 12anc0s du12 in1 hand1s2 or Collec Tot~r, S1 9,688'. 7 1 Th'1is ostimato dues. not21 inchido1 exection0s2 1282a02 by) 1120 Taxi~ Collectoirs, against por-~ m021 wh'lo have Ifailed 10 ma22ke returns221, and2 whio have beeni doublo1 11axed( TFhe state neut) of the Comptr'oler-nerab1 12s here. (11Ii' trasmlittedI 'for y 2r1 if0ormtionl. 1''froi9sry fromn T1axes, Bills lleceivn1'ble. re-. ~istered nnd carrie1d to ciash and2( other 2221 102r sou1rces2 is, - $476,713 07 rheroie has beena paid out. by tho 0e1''in22g 2i lhe Treasury11 22 V 1 an2Ce, 0on th12 31st, of Oclober 1l1s1 of - 173,05 (13 SubIject to dlrafl, of wivbchi Iam thero was in National cur ronoy, -73,245.85 Lhe Act of 21st of September. r2It1 "to provido-for tho redemption of Bill 'Re )oIVablo, iasued by this State," prom pt lyex~ohanged( National cuirronoy for Bills Receivable wooni presented. This will rapidly reduce the amount lhe beld on 31lst Qetobe#. The -undrawn appropriations, an~d such additional paly, in it1 Q1 ivabb., nuntil tile ('thol t of i bll - r 1 . - \I b1,i into th T r i SIoui Ihe reinl niI., '. to -v m d i - th. ColeorIs l.s e:1n- Ia ;hlun lvt . it tho Genera-l \tb;h--n -- e1 era'sinu I .he Tl4 H ii f thle j, m r pi.i ill .. h:it : ! e la he'p id in gehl Ir .Ah-or, .':-. a urronov, or lills I:1b. tile th rity to the Tr r 61n- to . t- n1 e tw \' I -t b f.ir No ij~ii c~I cI i '' li 74 lcnlwhy te vl of th ' 1-r. a h ndlIot hat a r i it; T V, t bree h 1"Infaire 1-III, (!! . i.nmei ed 1111n1!(An:d id (. it d .ns u i. will i re !] : , it, the nt .:iminijh,. tion hereinaftrn , to l-\ ide for. t he pa ym hIent t1 th piubli t debt . hmldM bo adflPted )I.; youl. Th~e pay ient of taei iaant al ims, o0neus8 to te publie, hPat i p V u nA - 1P.. pre! e to1 thl 'o! le t th pO ut I t e-fdth malcred!it e i n :t n i :i ed u nt:ri m i m i. tlw only env lci~t ut. T., 1.!I; ih.. V E , b1; 1 ..-iy II, : :*.2 !.o._ . i tll ie utjhe a !.a x : io I a s:ol r .idi 1-: '1 II* i* 1 th- ' r. is::-a rf ix 1 t t o~I1 ' re . 1 r itao : 'i 1C. Ipp". ve A j.sir 4" : r e 0)'.Z (1 iltl Z ', V . I VL 0aA <iaird t w1a I -w. vI In e of u : i d . ;q. torn mini vit v low. The Cap1I i t: .i Tt: i Un--nm:- K I to not in iro ta r i P , . h :iir l .t:A!I o I n bf. r dt 'd " o: i t i s ta; t last one-halt, --let lt-bnh shlolhl be bhtlic :'n - .:-e l.w ot . ILmt hI iw .W \ l : general sysei l f lil lo butv-;a dIoctors, e ts ,m l :,e> aji cries fOr toll, m rh n ,,a. y tradesmenll auction) :i.41 livervy:al pepr, 1hotels andt eating -i, s, nin residet ' merchants andi drunimers., and thers saod be introdueld. Tagetl(shold b lim ml on money at tom i u 't n 14. a et rdi t.., 1)r . il e p a e iam l'I. -- rir.: b n-o~ii -cu all incarp-orale ( I hpo e. hehet ing ra~ ~ ihh:ds, fros Ma ion Ie -:orn-i h *io,- i- :1 r.eTs in. inteI t t, I ;It ., p *. "!la 'I wvi, .. knives, te -l !.- n1 the ' .i b profits of r'w , f-i ors .m d. bt iA .. i al ns !;::n ll e e ed bi y the f orom thehin e foniv j im h ew. s Awl l'uanfoit, 1i.i ow by a ,i h glv l n'.I , !!Iml h r .i a f to Ta-Collartor ; anh Jtedky Eeth.ir Diserie thas seigh 'fih art y pctro Thn ason- for a inCe.o mreeing uIllaeiPrth om- ea ihe te irrent, twantw of t e S at, m l p ovi e fr the r.d ihould he so modified as to elect one for each Elect ion Dist rict. The add i tional itumbers reittuire an increase of he*booliks to be' furniisd by the T'reasurer, and it larger nuiber' of re. tulrns. Thle cotumtissions are insufli eient to induce bnsiless in enu to accept, o)f thie.;e sillall places ; in One of the Parinhies, tle CollecAor's commissions are less thanl fifteen dollars; and in an i. fIvr (St. Jo1m's, Colletont), nto Col. lect ions have beii 11l1:(10, because no -m10, 'withlinI my kiowledge would.ac ' 0i te z11t. r iretoi llieid that. She li w lie so imo(! ified as to provide for the eleclion of one Tzax-Collector I*')r (ellc Eeei> Dist rie t. Titl. P'n!.l nF.T The. Comptriollfer' (.enieral atid Treaiu ter', pisnant to the ripqtireinent of the Act of 2 1st Sep'ember last, prepared andl( forwarded tme a statmenut shewing Liti' aggregate atmount of' It principa I and interest., caletilated up to July 1, I S8', on the stocks and boids past due, whiclb the Act provided for fundingz, a et: y ft which is herewith commlunica tI : :p1d imly proclamation has beetn is. dcalling ot thes bond-li'-lers to fiot theirdematnds, conformably to tihe A or. A contract has ben iade to h i the hotdis plinted, and it is agreed hAi they shall be delivered here by the Ih I'e)Qtmber, when1 the fhidng may im emumened, Th.amomit. reported :8 .liw, oi the 1st day of July, 18G;', by iho lipt roll'r and Treasuirer, is One ol!ionl t~wo hutndred andl tenl thansuid111 .ght hundr,11ed and twoG d1,1,1-ars wil guyive cets, (6 1,2 10.802.85.) 'rovi ios i1 must. be made, at the present, i- i, to piy tie Seii-attilal ititerest on Ili's Stm oi 1Ilo ht of- January, 63. I transtmit their statement here. with. T~-ewsno provi Sion moeby the Act to fhnd the intere~st now due on'the St-lks and Bonds of th irePIns Loqn' tle prinicifal of the former. redecimable in 1870, and the latter in 18G8. ihe inter:t ( Ide on the Ist day of October but, Ot st ocks 11ni1 bondihs,. was sixt y iIt thousaid two hun1ed an twen iy 1 ars and filiy-fivie cenIs (*08,220.55) tl rlec lonimend thatai.liority be grail. ed to flind the interest nowf duie, and tlhitl which viil aem:Inulate up to the Ist. Janu=ry, !BOO. Tmie wholhr amounit of the public debt, i nintf-e't, ,f Ibis Stat,. not i:ailiit, Ih d(Abt contracted for, or on 1, hi a( the war, was, on the 1st dayi% (if ( N.t.oir list, five iiillioii two hulred and live thulosi two huntired and Vtenty-sevV-n dolla:i ri and seventy-four 1:en's ( '5, ''5,08.'74.) i[is n inonut f tu huinireipa*d eighly.foir ho.isand four I nired~ andii fott v-f'i wyn..id :al fill y one ceit.3 (4s,4 I I.) is Ie <h-'etibt e1 1f. 18GC. and thro'. hlrtted -.1 vi "Iet-it' thonndl i .1 y thdred and lit -n ion dctofars and twty fi.ve cents i Rt, I.i ft.m ) i2 r, emb(i . Tbe remitc- on the dehi, (not in elu-img three hunidrefd andi ten ihonsand dliars (:11,0) lrady provided fot or by i he A et of' 2 1 st k4 -pi ciriber last., all iborizing., its fimding) is redleemable from 'I'iml inI,vvredt onl the. whole, (except thel lPire l"a,) is provit d for (ifthe bloltl ers of the sueinrities will consent, to fmid it,) up to t he 1st day of Januiiary, S10, by which tiie it is hoped thie State will be in a condition to promptiv pay inter t as 't. fals due. '1e t a I tet of the Co mpt ronl ler GIeer al thowing thi debt, tid ihle several periods whien it falls duei, IIti ' hrwithI ~t comim iicat ed. it iS, hioweverq, eminently pirop-er that smnc fitnanciail Scemie shoulhd be adopted tu priepar th le Sta te-to meet ihi' princi. p:.1 4f thie debt as it fatlls doe. If th ae.--f It'irest is r'egithuly~ paid 01n the debt one' hundredii ihonsan-i. <libhirs annuailly' ret aipart as a siningi f'und for twen'tivyear.-, invested iti satlf saeurities, yield ig six per' cetI. pi rt nntiio, the priniiepal heinig h.rthetr increawed hiv the investment oft the inlterest annuatllyh acernting, wil ae eim tilate t ho\ sum i of three noilIionts ei ght hund'lred anad 'mneii!'' ityin thousand tliree liaied and twelve dollnars, whIich wiill be tiearly i aderpit ii to the pavmtenit of' Iihi etir e det. ) ien iue, rand I recomi mndt thaiit Piroper legisla ltibe adoptlid a t thle prest'~i .session to inauigurtate thiis Un1 der the~ A et of September 21st, o fmund the iteroiost on stocnks issutei 'in. deur au11 toity of' thie Act of1I863, to con-' tiute thiecontstutioni' eftihe piew Stiato If iiute. The wholeh amonitti issautd wias twenfty -four t.hiou~a nd eighti httndrtod and iwetityvc.i dollars (6.24f,8'20). Th'le issuc waOs nit thind i until somei tite dtuig th e i-a 183, t. whe l tht're wais Ii'u hevy iifpicceinitioni of the cturrlency, ad whon hibor arid materials were- in a corros piinfitng de'~'CQ 11 pprletinted, liotur I im I red thtoisand doihlars wer'e issue~d in 180it2, tuiiler tnhority of the Act of 1861, wheni tabor and mater'ial hadn. appreciated very little. Ini smy proclarnation Iex tepted these twr'issues from immediate fiuing unrtil the General Assetmbly mot and determined whethter these stocks sihiould be scal to the real valtue received biy the.Stnte for thenm when issued. The Convention adop'ted a rule~ for tha gov'-' i'rInmenft of transact ions hotween individl nuils dur~tieig this timo which wasjustt and. honei t, an~d no reason is perceived why I thle same rule should not be applled in tratisactons between the *2tate lind its credhI'iror. If tIhe General Maernbly shiould di-. terine to scale these clocks of eithero' both i33fleB, a comniS~tan mnst he' ap. Should ie Genal A s\emvtake nk-i actionl up1)on1 this ro :t die:11 th, pos eut sesiona, lteiedn wili be evetl ill Cof0111r1mity to ite p iden: of the .Act, aforsaid. TinE i'.NIT'illtY Aia. Pursuaniti to the p1rovi sion1s 0i the Act of the late extra sossion, to estab lish a Penitentiary, I appointed IeSsrs. Nlli jam (G regg, of' EdgetiCld, mi. I. Robertson, of Fairlicid, and Arehibald Cameron, of Charleston, 'o1nin 5issioniers of lie Pelitei tiary'' "to --oleet and priocure a site and 'to ecet it suitable 'emiIporary evnl losulre and( temnporary cellts." They, have pecr. foried the duty Of select inig and p. - curing the site, id have oni lered tih, Ifork on tle cells to coin neice. subitmit to ou herewiith tlii report, toget her .with tilt plans, eat iimats! and rawings of' tie Cirilie est:lbi1lihment, prepared by Captain '.L Lc, thi Eniginleer and Architect. The sit(; is within the corporate limits of the City of Columnbia-a. Ilateualt of sever.. ilt acres of level surface, with a li blufl onl tihe canial, rising 'omo ixt V feet. above the level of t0 e river. A track less thau half a mile, nearlv a( grade, will counect tie building ivith the (G reenville lbailrtoad at the point. one-half a mile frot tihe depots of the South Carolina and G'recinville m11"I columbiwa Railr-oad. Tho wvater !Owv rmillingp through tlh c.hanneiii1l w.l fLr ni:ih all thie uti i' w po 'er tLat I'ill be nee dec-I for ilan; year's. It a Les: ility' froml eve'' 'part ofl the State by railroad, and the facilitie. the(vby aQ forded fir the tr':apvtioi of I AN. ions and mnaterials, and for shipping the suppflis imanufactured, mnake ik at most aduirabie and ad val tageonls quntities, can be procured, if nut. within tie walls, ('ertaiily within i. stone's throw of theni, withiut amv costof transportation. .ts luntlk, within the city limits, will allow the number of guavds to 6 redneed gr'a. 1y below dhe force viihicl wiuld hb. requisite for the Sitae-heeping of th pi3oners i- reiote localities where the popula.tion is Spars. 1t. is be lieved by the Architect and Enginver havinig hie work inl chargo tIht cells inay be iii readiness by the first of' Jaulilary to i.Ov The Enginee-r and Arcbitect e.a:i matesthe ipopfriation nwete f"or tile rapid and succeestSfil proSCecut ion of the work for the next year at tot five thouslini dollak;-. .1 ditod t I he CommIIII n eIi rs w i W'ere ordered to sell tie bu ild ingi, ima chilery, &v.,of tih State Worsc3 at I Greenville, to reserve:inuch m11clhilnerv as inight he meilliy employed in the - rianufaeture (,f' wol and iron in the Pv~lienitentiary, when fully in operatoln. The reservlation was mtade, and there4. will be in the tfiture only IL trifling outlay inded f,,r the m hineiiry to Operate muost branllis of mantifact-ures of wood antd iroil, 'fill.: .ANn SCuIP FOR TM. .\GihletTLTu' RAlI. A ND NCen.L NIe.iI. (01.1.H .A. li obedience to the resolation 1of the General Assem lyip' sd nt thi special sessio). I appolinted . .1111 .llivh rd, Esi ., .Agent of t(he 1i -, for the land1( scrip to wilihih this tn21( .',S ent it led under' the Aet, of Conre establIishing Agiriiutlt ur'al and 31e..' ohantical Colleges. lie was furn'llished( withii i certified copy~ of the-resolintion, duly iautheniticated, and1( filedI it int the Depiartmnenit of the .luiterior'. Fromn a 0011ilmml uient iion aiddr'essed to moe by~ he lHon, . .11, Browinig, Secieta' of' the .intei-i~oo', ai copy of wh~iehi is seciu tht ho (ldclines tio issue t iM scr'ip u1 itil t he begis1~laturo accepts, byi Act, tel~ e10donation inl cloforlaity to 'thl priinsii of the lawi ot' tile Congre'1'SS of thi liited( Staites, makiing the ;urinig this miuntiit dotmation (to ihe causei5 ot'Clf idctio 1 and111 scice anC1Iiid I rCcommend111( thi iun Act h be hiased ('or thatI pui'po. Thh,'l I st ep ill cei'ta in. l y be a1ccepted n; aL (comlianc 1 t''withi iall (the trequihirements of ai tCongri'~ on.. al law. In somei (of th~ Nor'thern'i Stateso, the 12abhIhinIig sch toitol' o thini2g the br'ainches i'equir'ed by Act, of' Congr'ess, in existinug colleges and~ii ui'er'sifties; and~ if tis po)1licy should con.mlend~ it istlfI to youri a4provail, the ogicultu'alI anid picehaiial f'eatiures of the (Col logo miay ho engraftted oii the Uniiver.. nity of' South Carolina, and save f-ha Stalto aill expense for lands and build inigs req'juired ' to4 be furnished by it., Thei bidiinga of the University are commodc~liouiseogh to( atlcommodtCo all oLtndents- thatmnay diesiro to mat. triculate, and the lands adjacent to and owtned by the Oollege will furnish tuf $coient hand for an experimental frri'. It is vecry importatnt, if the donation be accepted, that sudi' kla~~iton shd beC adopted.a itt he prcket- eersion, o.n will make it atvailablei, indepenidently for in conjunctiop witle--the Unis Bity. .TIlt soucs tOtJ~,!Na ervLnmiiY; Was. organizad de&rly, int Janua~ry laat, - and has now about uix6y-fivo thudents, butt its numnber of matr9tlate.hasB not be~en equal to the exp"ectation. o its frienda. The ut cit' last Deem 1 4~'