The tri-weekly news. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1865-1876, January 27, 1866, Image 1
Tr TR WE UL AL AE
By ailad Dsprtst WNNBOLOS.C. Sr~t~AY-11014NIGJANUARY 27 , 1f(;6. vrVL IT-NO.
TIHE TRI-WEEKLY NEWS:
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Oct 24'65.
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oct 24'66
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ect 24'6i
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oct 24'65
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OFFICIR.
IIqA I -IrS,
Di'aARTMFsT9 80ot'rv CAnio.iNA,
Charleston, January 1, 1806.
[Generni Orders, No. 1.]
i. To the end that civil rights and inmu
nities may be enjoyed ; that kindly rela
tions among.the inhabitais of the State
may be established; that the rights and du
ties of the. enployer,. and the free laborer
respectively, niy he detined; that the soil
may be cultivated and the svysteni of free
labor Fairly undertaken; that the owner.s
of estates maity be.securej in the possession
of their lands and tenements; that. persons,
able and villing to work, itay have employ
met.; that idleness and vagrancy may be
diecountenanced, and encotiragenent given
to industry and thrift; anl that humane
provision nay be made for I lie aged, intirm
and destitute, the following regulations tire
established for the government of all 6on
corned in, this Department:
IH.. All laws shall be applicable alike to
all tle inhabitants. No person shall be
held incompetent to sue, make complaint,
or to testify because of color or caste.
Ill. All the employments of husbanidry
or of lie usefil arts, and all luwful trades
or callings, may be followed by all persons,
irrespective of color or easte: nor shall any
freeduvn be obliged to pay any tas or any
fee for a lieense, Uor be amenable to any
municipal or parish ordinance, not, imposei
upon aM. other persons.
IV. The lawful Industry of all persons
who live tinder the protection of the United
States, and.owc obedience to its laws, being
useful to tlie individil, and essential to
the weltare of society, no person will be re
strained Srom see'kiug emiploynent when tot
bound by voluntary agreemunt, not' hindred
frot traveling from place to place, on law
ful lisiness. All .comlinatlions or agree
mentsa which are inteidtl to hi neler, or may
so opelritet to hintler, in any way, Iihe
empi loyint ot labor.-or to ,itmit coitipen.
saltion for labor-or to compel lalor to lie
involuntarily perforised im certatin places or
ft' certain persons ;' as well as nl combi
nations or agreements to provent I lie sale or
nire of latnds or tenementas, arc deLlared to
bo uisdeCieanors; and any person or per
sons coiivicted tbereot shall be punished by
lite not. exceeding live hundred dollars. (or
b$ imprisoneent, iot to exceed six mntoihs,
or by. 4ot. huuch lud,iImprisonmient. .
V. Agroethents or labor or personal sei
vice of nny kind, or for tlieii use and ocenipa
Iolt of' lailds and tenninents, or for atiy
other lawtt purpose, let ween. frecelmen and
oin'er perons, when firly nade, will be
ilupartially enforced agaitist either party
viulat ing tl s-amie,
V I. Freed persons un ble to labor, by
reasn of age or intfirmity, and orphans
childien of tender years, simliI have altot ted
to t heia by lie owners siitablo (pIatrters Otn
the premases where they have been hereto
fore domicloled as slaves, until. aheqtqare
provisioi approvod by lie UGenerial Com
an utading, be made for thei by tlie State or
Local aut horities or Otherwise; and they
shall not. be removed from the preinises,
iless for disorderly behavior, misdemen
nor, or other offetnco committed by tIeI
liend of a fatily or a member thereol.
VlI. Able bodied fre-cdimin, when they
leavethlle premises in whicih they many be doti.
ciled, shall take with them and provide for
such at their relatives as by hie laws uf
Solith-Carolina, all citizefns tire obliged to
mainlaiti.
Vill. When a freed person donicileld (in
Ia patiation refuses to work there, aftier
having been oleretl employment by the
owner, or lessee, on fair ierms, approved by
the agent tof tho Freednen's lureau, stich
freedman or woman, shall remiove from the
premises ,within ten days after such offer,
and due not e to remove by the ownuer* or
Oceupant.
IX. When able bodied freed persons are
domailed on pr'erises where they have been
heretofore held as slaves, and are not cm.
ployed thereon or elsewhere, they shall be
permit ted to remain, on showing to the sa
i.fact ion of the Commanding otlicer of tlie
Post, t hat they l.ave made diligent and pro
per efforim to obtain employment.
X. Freed pe-sons occupying- premises
without the authority of the tnited States,
or the permission of the owner, atid who
have not bean heretofore held there as
!avete, may be removed by the Command.
lng officer of the Post, on the complaint of
the o waer, atid proof of the refusmal of thse
said treed persons teo remtovo after ten days
notice.
Xl. Any pet-soin employed or doAiciled on
a platntation .or elsewhere, who may lie
r'ighatfully dismtissed by the termis of agree
nisetnt, or expelled fat' mietbehiavior, shall
leauve the premtises, and .shall not return
without thes consent. of the owner or tont
thereof.
XII. Cotnmandintg officers of Distrl
will establish within their comnmands r
peotively, suitale regulations for hiirin4
out to labor, fiat a peiod not to exceed one
year, all vagrants who cannot be advantage
otisly employed an roads, for'tiflcations tand
other public works. 'Ilho proceds of sucoh
labor shatll be paid omer to the Assistant
CommIssioner of the Freedmen's Bureau, to
provide for aged and ifi'm refugees, in,.
digent freed pieople, and orphan children,
XIhI.'The vagrant laws of the State-oft
Botithi Carolina, applicable to free white per
sons, will be reeognised as thae only vagrant
laws applIcable to the freedmenn neverthe
less, such laws shall not be considered sp
plicable to pbe'sons who are withiot, emnploy.
mlent, if thtey shall prove that teyhave beenm
unable to obtaA1 employment, after giligent
efforte to do so.
-XIV.. I shaflbe the dgty of Of~oero oom
nianling Posts, too see tha3t issues of ia.
tins to freedmen are coiined to derit itto
pers'IIs, wl.o arC Inable 10 woirk l'ecause
of' infil:maties arising from old age, or
chronic diseases, orphan children too young
to work and refugee freedmen returting to
their homes with tlie sanstion of I Ile proper
anthorities; and in, ordering these issues,
cowtanding oflicers will be cardful not to
encourage iullentes4 or vagrancy. District
Commanders will make consolidated reports
ot these issues tri-niountlhly.
XV. The proper autliorities of the State
in the several municipalities and Districts,
shall proceed to make suitable provisions
for their poor, wit hout di'stinct ion of color,
in default of which, thie tDencral Command
ing will levy an equitable tax on persoms
and property sullicient, for the suiport of
the poor.
XVI. The constitutional rights of all
loyal and well disposed inhabitants to bear
arms, will not be .infringett; ieverilheless
this shall not. be construed to annction tie
unlawful practico of carrying concealed
weaions; nor (o authoriho any nierson to en
tor with arms on the pretnises of another
against his consent. No one shall bear
arms who has borne aVms ag'inst the Uni
ted States, unless he shall hiwe taken the
Amnesty oath prescribed in tle Pirlana
tion of tle President. of tle United Staes,
dated Miy 29th,, 1865, or the Oath of Alle.
gilance, prescribed in teh proclamation of
lite President, dated December 8th, 1863,.
wi'hin the tIno prescribed therein. Ann no
disorderly person, vagrant or disturber of
the peace. shell 'he allowed to bear ninis
XVIL. To secure tihe same equal justice
and personal liberty to tle freedinen as to
otlier inhabitants, no penalties or punish
men ts differant from'n hose to whicih nIl per
sons are amenable, shall be iimposed oen-freed
people; and all crimes and offences whic'hli
are proh ilhitid und1i'er t he existing laws,
shall be undlermtood as prohibited in% the case
of freedmen; ard if committed by a freel
man, shall, upoi convictioi, be piuislied iin
tle samin iiiannniiier as if committed by a
white man.
X V ll. Corporal punislimientb shall not bo
inilicted upon' any person (t her thman a imi
nor, aidt i ben only by th paren t, giu'ad inn,
teacher, or one to whom said minor ii law
fully bonmil by indentumre of appren'iceship.
XIX. l'ersons whose condhtt, tembl to a
breach of' the peacv, may% be reqinred to
give seciurity for I heir good behavior, and
in def'ault thereof, shall he heli In duslody.
XX. All inj'uries to the person or pr'operty
comitnitted by or uponi freed persons, shall
it ptmilshed in thlie manner providel ly fle
the laws of South Carolina, forlike injiris!
to tie personlW 01 property of citizens Iltere
of. If no provision he maile by tlie laws
af tho state, then tle punishment for such
offeicies shail belaccording to the cmursei of
tle comuioitg law ; and inl tle ese of any in.
jury !o person or propery, int prohibited
by tihe coimmion lw, or for Vilich the pnn
ishimint shall not he ijpproprinre, such sen
.eticp shall l- iolmloied. as, in liHe di cretion
of pe Court before wIicl tle trial i- hal,
shalf ie deemeui proper. subject to lie ap
provlal of the General Comnadiiiinig.
NXI. All arrests for whatever cause will
he reported I i -imnt lily, wit h the proceed
ings tierenlpo, ii thrioughl tle urescribed
elhitiell to t G omeneral t'ommanding.
X N II Cominonding Oflie'ers of Districts.
Sub I Die':-t s atnil Posts. within their com
nIimlnd ri'"pictivelY, in lie absenceif the
duly lniointe I agent, will perform att dut v
appertaining to ile or'linary Agents of tle
Burentl of l(if,-es. Freedmen and A ban
doned Lands. caret'lly observing for their
guidaice all order.s liiblislied by the Con
tmi.qsioner or AIlssistant Comnmissioner, or
ot her competent authority.
XXIII. Distict iCommanders will enforce
these revnlationu h iv smitiiable instritictions
to Sulb-Distrie anl Post Commanders. tak
ing care itiat justice ble one, that fnir leal
ing het ween marn aid man lie observed. anil
that no ninei essary hardship. and no cruel
or unusual punishments he imposed uon
any one. By command of
Miij. Gen'. ID E. SICKLF.S.
W. L. M. Bunoan, A. A. '0.
Official: Alexander Moore, Brv't. Major
Aid do Camp.
As TTRM Fon FnrMns.-Mr. S. 0. Bur
ton, of the Indiana Legislature, in a speech
iefore that body, a few days sice, said em
phiat ically:
'-If left to me, Mr. Speaker, T woutld, by
a syst em of i'unfriendlly legislatIon,' render
the atmosphere of Indiana so extremely
uncomfortable for negroes that. It would 1'
unhealthy for them to remain in outr midst.,
and mueba to their Interest 'and advantage
to emIgrate--espeotally woutld I make it so
for the 'uneonst Ittional niggers,' or such
are here in violatIon of our State Const I'
.and wIthout auithorlty of law. IYf
ogu~id refuse to emigr-ate In spite of'
islTat Ion, they shoutldibo known and
zed in society only. as ihowers of
d drawersa.of- wat er.' "1
NSA'MON F~uI( SI.Avies.-Mr.
La , of Ohio, in te H ouse,' lha
prop he following as an amend
meet 'ho Constitution :
I. Neuwher Congrea-iior any State
shall over Authorize, proyide for, or make
payment to anyl person or persons on
accotmt of the emnancipation of any slave
or slaves in the United State~s, or as
compensation therefor.
2. That Congress shall have power
to enforce this articleby.prrit
letrislation. by'prpit
Generablongstrect and the Battle of tfie
Wilderness.
A 1110111.Y INTFRESTING SKETCH or Tni E;
CAMPAJON OF T.UE "WItLDEn.NESS."
The old Corps of thb Army of North.
ern Virginia had but little rest when there
was any hard fighting to be done. Af.
ter the second Maryland campaign we
had- beon sent out to the A rny of Tel.
nessee ; our corps had maintained the
high reputation 'of t.hle "Virginia
troops ;" at the bloody battle of Clcka
mauga the ol Sharpshurg sonbriquet
was set aside, and General Itongsi reet, no
longer called the "Var Horse." was
generally known as the "Old Bull of
the Woods." Then came the skitmish.
es of "lo Noir's" and the Campbell's
Station," tite seize of Knoxville and the
terrible winter' of IS-68'64, in desolate
East Tennessee..
Our men had' borne,. unmurmeringly,,
hardships greater tha4 any t9 which'
even they had before been accustomed -:
they had not conplained, althongli
with insufficient food, without blankets.
with ragged clothing, and, too,- oftent
without shoes, they had tramped witl
bleeding feet for Inany a weary mile..
On the inarch, .and in the biviac, duir.
ing thoe freezing day. and comfortless
night, in hunger and in thirst, they had)
been sustaned by the .emenbraice 0'
their dear Southern hand. All things,.
hiowever,. I:avt ant end, and inl the
spring of' 1864 we joyfullf returned to
Virgmtia..
Oli the d of May,. 1-864,. we- kt ur
emitps near GordonsviUe,. and on the
night of.5th our two divisions-Fields'
and. Kershaw's-went into, bivotac a
few miles from the Wilderness. By
daybreak in lte. norning the troops
Were apiln inmotion,. and marching to.
wards the field of battle I The Federal
troops made a fierce attack Upon the
righ'. of General Leo's line and eimd: been
reptulsetd. Again they eame onl and in
increased force, until at last 1 eatth's
and \Vilcox's division.s, itn sp1ite of their
steady and determined fighting, were
driveti back . in con fusion. With a
cheer the Federal troops pushed for.
ward ; our exhautteal men ould do no
more ; there seemlted no hope of further
sucel'ssful resistanee, but tihere was a
cloud of (list on.the road, and General
Longstreet followed by hia colinlll,.
camtte rapidly ont. Kershaw's divi-ion
wias in advance ; Without halting. the
men fIfed into line, and charged with a
furiom yell.
Nothing could stand before then
4tey were insired'.with futrious, unhesi.
tating valor ; ito otel, of the eneny
wa1:1 C uteeked and ilie tt*xt moten't tHey
were being slowly driven back. Rv.
prl.tedIf ' did tile Fl'eral offllers bring
itup their shauiertedl i regiments ; reitnforeq.
ttents were put In otly to be eedily
broken, and im arriv'al of
sionl'nnd t he. ma1gnlificent enl
com a ed, by Goenra -r.
(ed ' (*ieral Le ih
We lost heav ouir
nit men41 had fae re.
.09 early mornin ceen re
trieved and our success was r com.
plete.
It is well known that tii1Ection of
country usuilly called the' "Wilder
Tiess," is covered with a dense growth
of pines. the undergrowth of bushes and
briars being so matted: and tangled that
it is very diflicilt to force a way
through it, while at a distance of fortv
or fifty yarda tite form of a 'man coul'd
scarcly be distinguished by'any but a,
quick-sighlted observer. Thte 1"derals
were now resting comparatively quiet,
takmng, perhtaes, a long bre.elh before.
"trying it on' againt, biut tiyfy wvere not,
to have it all their own, tind we, in
tturn,, became the aggressors. ?Elahone'a
heigadib, with, I think, two others, was
ordered to move around and. attack
Grant,'s left ; Generals L~ee anil Long-. -
street lying otn the ground ni tr tihe
pltank roa, .quietly awvaiting the resulh.
Thortepid firing told us quickly that
the "boys" woro at them ; 'ud. bef'ore
iong a mouinted officer rode- utp toan
nlountce tile succeasfl completion of the
movementh. Grant's left, had been rout
ed and driven back on the centre, and
the platn now was to mlake a 'igorous
assault while the irotn was htot, and so,
finish the work before us. The whole
of our cotps was5 ill readiness to move,,
andl Getn. Lottgstreet and stedi re~lp
down the plank rode, tere a portion of~
the con pa was already formed in cot.
[C...n!inued on &cond P~ag1 ]