Barnwell sentinel. (Barnwell C.H., S.C.) 185?-1925, September 19, 1918, Image 3
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'•***¥**’*«*»••«• > v|r _ *— ' f t
BASMWELL SKNTIMXL, BJUUtWILL. SOUTH CAKOLHU
% >
hir 7.
■; ■
Policing Waf Work Is a Patriotic‘ Service Open to Men,
Women and (piildren Everywhere /
X
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- . ' ■— t ■' : .<*■ ■ r~.
It Is a wartime duty of every citizen to be a policeiriaa for Uncle ,Sam
under the “sabotage la" ;" to keep eyes and ears open for attempts to injure
or destroy \vur material, wnr premises or war utilities.
Offenses covered by the “sabotage law" can be tommitted by the indi
vidual alone'and unaided anywhere—in factory and shop, storehouse, grain
’elevator, village garage, blacksmith shop, .railroad yard, at' a country rail
road crossing or on the farm, as well as in shipyard or munition plant.
Hence the ucod of many eyes to watch for them.
The seWousnes^-of these offenses is indicated by the penalties: A fine up
to $lU,(Hj(). jmpriMniment up to 30 years, or ,both. They are of two general
Classes: ; ' 'v', V• ~~ r ~ • » • . v ;' •-
1. Wilfully Injuring or destroying, or attempting to Injure or destroy,
any war material, war premises or war utilities. r >
2. Wilfully making of causing to be made in a defective manner, or
attempting to make or cause to be tmlde in a defective manner. *any war
material, or any tool, implement, machine, utensil or -receptacle used iu
makiiig, producing, manufacturing or repairing war/material.
To get an idea of the "widespread possibilities of “sabotage,’’ note the
definitions of “war. materhil-;,'’ “war premises," ,and “war utilities," damage
to which is “sabotage:" ^ • . x r - T .
“War material" includes; Arms, armament, ammunition, live stock,
cToThing-, ...final,*]fbod’stufl\s ’ and' fTTela No supplies,—-munitions and till other
articles, or anyTm»rt or-ingtedtent thereof, intended for, adapted to, or suit-
alde' fnr"Trse 111 life. ootidirlT of the war. « ^
*•> “War prehyf*t*s" includes: All buildings, grounds, mines, or other
places-phere w ar material is produced;manufactured, repaired, .si bred, mineM,
extracted, distributed, loaded, unloaded or transported, together, with all
machinery and appliances therein contained; also all..boats, arsenals, navy
yards, camps, prisons, or- military and naval stations.
“War utilities” includes; All ra+lways. electric lines, roads of .every de
scription,- railway fixtures, canals, beiks, duns, wharfs, piers, docks, bridges,
buildings, structures, engines, ' machines, 'mechanical contrivances, ca.rs,
vehicle's, boats, air cruft or any other means-pf transportation'; all dams,
reservoirs, aqueducts, water and gas pip« s. s toKiious.es. ah<k buildings used
In connection, with _wat* r-Triid, g; >■ works, all electric light and power, steam
or iHiiuiiUiitie power, telephom^and telegraph plants and poles, wires,’fixtures,
buildings or structured .. ciuim-cted with them. >
• Keep eyes a’nd ears open and report suspicious acts to The nearest repre*
senfa ti v.* < ^TTf 1 ted" *t iW -gorcrtr;m»»t’-op wf-■ t frr”?tntc eouiicit wf jdefense.
- p
Gamcness Is Requisite to
Successful Pitching, Says
This Brawny Right-Hander
: FOR THE POULTRY
I - GROWER
The difference between a successful
and ’ an unsuccessful major framm
pitcher is oftehti’c- s shown in a dis
position to let v do\viV'Jfn Dtp pinches.
Decorative Wall Paper
First Appeared in Europe V
During Seventeenth Century
Anvong many other and useful oeau-
tiful things for which we are indebted
to the (Chinese, wall paper is not the
least, notes a writer jin tile Pittsburgh
Dispatch. This decorative’'paper'.for
walls'seems to have tirst appeared in
Europe toward, the eud of the .Severe
teenih century, lt^was brought/to ’
France by. overseas * trader^ and the
French immediately perceived.the pos
sibilities thus offered. The paper di'd
not conn* in rolls, as^we have it today,
put in sheet's about three find one-half
feet wide by ten feet in length, Some
of tho finest grades vfere printed by
hariff gnd tno cheaper grades from
wohden 'blocks. The patterns represent
ed animals, temples, warriors and all
the other familiar figures of Chinese
art The French called these new wall
coverings "pagoda papers," and it sqon
became the fashion to have at least
one or two rooms' in every home of any
.proton*:mis finished with “pagod a pa
per ■. ■ ■ -- '■ ■- —■
Throughout the eighteenth century
the custom gradually sprpad. Bofh In
France and, England there were adap
tation;- of the Chinese idea. There is
a record of wall paper in England as
far liaeTT as the time of Henry ,VIH,
, w]..>:i the inventory of a i lonastery In
cluded "chamber hangings of minted
papers.*’• There arc now in existence ,
examples, of English wall paper from
tin* reign of Charles II.
Some of the. early -attempts in the
manufacture of wall paper are highly
i«h-resting. Tapestries were the ele-
g:i:?t wall coverings through the renais
sance, as thev'ridve been during the
middle ages.'- But ijinestries were ex
pensive and heyoud the*reach of ordi- <
nary persons. So a good citizen of
Rouen mtlned Francois hit upon the
idea of imitating tapestries. He had
fanciful drawings made in t*K» tapestry .
style on large pieces of paper pasfed
together iu about the size of a tapes
try. Upon these-drawings Le Fran-
*qis spread a kind of mucilage and
then sprinkled the mucilage with pow
dered wool in different colors. “Fa-
pier volute," as’ it wus called, then
came into general usage.
GENERAL TRAUB AND HIS STAFF IN FRANCE
W**'
7/r:""—-r-
/
4*y >:*.
7
■ '%
Brig «h;n. i'ejer E. Trauh and stall, U. S infantry, in France. A Frene| ( Jlaison otfieer Is seaten at the right.
CAPTAIN TELLS HOW HE
HALTED ITALIAN FUGHT
New York. F,r.< ; k of the
•IllCi
fg**.r **f-
| “F*'i’tim
ficinl disjmt.h auiuiuncing
t In*
a w: ini
i i-|rrvrjT rl
by tlic Italian government-
of
its sil-
he 1 0
ver J!ied:d for valor, .virtually the high
est militaio recognition that ;ni eeinc
to
in
•••••••••••••••••••••••••a
Fowls, like pigs, do the best ,and
make the most rapid growth all ,— i - "
t.:i r ry Cheney, the big right-hander of i through the summer se'asoh, if plenty OilT MdP NOW B3ttlillQ HlJfl
'•*. f,,r >•>"1.1 ay teniicr im fo,..i i., prtT)<i^..»«y*i yVill B^Welcomed Home by
Veterans of Previous Wars
is certain that some of the Alner-
enn soldiers now battling the *Hun
statement, and I.arty has been under a writer. Even in towns and villages
the big t*-n* long enough to know. j where there r is plenty of space, this
l “l’itehers make their mark in the green feed can he provided in ubuh-
blg , league Itecause they refuse to ! dance for the poultry. It is. however,
waver in the pinches. The man who on—the farms, both large and snuil
lets down is a gone coon, for it only and where large flocks of fowls
kept.' that this green feed should be
provided. *
As the fowls are. or sjufiild be, ex
cluded from the gardens and truck
patches at all season^ shme .other spot
-must be used for'provlding the gri'en
feed. The t>vo crops to sow tavrowb
tpally arog^ipe and oafs. Many poul
try UrvA^M-rs providf* these, but make
onljXaie ?owing and .that*about April
May.. Repeated sowings for a
regular succession of fresh, tender
stuff is recommended.
T
1
will he still living.in the year 2<HX).
What world changes they will have
witnessed, observes Philadelphia Tele-
! graph. - ,r>v. .
James Pnrton. thp historian, says
that In 18S8 he talked with two Eng
lishmen who had fought against iien-
eral Jocks.»n at New Orleans 73 years
before.
•There are still living, ahout f*00 vet
erans. according to the pension rec
ords. who were To" the; Mexican • war,
which ended 70 years ago.
Eleven survivors of Bunker Hill
btvard Daniel Webster speak 7o years
As the tally sowing of both oats flf((>r that h1s{orlc battle ; ’
Since 2MO.OOO Union suldiers of our
Civil war were only sixteen years of
and rape is now growing scarce and
getting tough replow the ground and
resow again in August. Hie larger (vr y aun per. it is not surprising
the young chickens get. the more they j tha ^ sco ' rp8 (lf thousands of Grant’s
“Bovs iii Blue" still enjoy vigorous
!
will eat of such tender green feed and
as it is J.nth cheap and healthful, the
more expensive feeds are saved.
The idi a is to produce niaturi* poul
try and an abundance of eggs at . the
mininimn of expiqlse, and the w<Vrk
of providing green feed must he be
gun early and continued all through
the growing season.
health' 53 years after Appomattox.
The last soldier of Waterloo lived
more than Ikl years after the fight.
soldier, is mc'-rff—t-hr-
most tbrillicb and rnmfiotie Tqiis'tnr^s'
7iiT~T : h>’" I’ lif ’ff A' ar :' o!n<> w iiiciv. in fa<-u
may lu^said to liyiA<• TiTrd - a distinct
and deflnite -bearing upon the -uu’cess
of tin* Italian arms.
Tin* cab!*- tnc--ai:>‘ titmpunclng the
fi\v;trd. and which was published in
America a .few days ago, read .
“Awai ib'd 'to'Fit'st l.ifitt. (lie latter
r«'e<*iv»*d‘ .tils captaincy! Francesco
Marie Guardehnssl of . 1’erugiu. while
nil file staffef tile ( otyuiffliTlei;, of divi
sion. Energetic en • • j• ■rat^M' of the.
high command <*f the disi>ion. 1 ir-sf
I.J'titepant < fuardtibnsst gave an- a'd-
mh'able proof of dl‘t<-nnina! i<hi, energy
and bravery in'a very difficult eireutn-
staft's* during the drrve from the t'ar-
so to the Fmve,.firmly eln.-ekimva sud
den and threatenlne panic aroused
among t-he troops, (.’arso-'raglianiento.,
Brld&e of I.atisnna, ’_***> Oe‘to|»er lbj-7."
. ('a]>tain (then firsr lieutenant)
Gnardabtissl, by bis action, -prevented
the Itiilir.ti retreat from the Carso to
the Finve from becoming a disorderly
rout and transformed it into an or
derly rettretheiit. whicb e^nibleil the
Italian forces to reform and to^nake
tb -ir po.-ition on .the 1* :**»un!npr'.'giia-
• Me. It vvtis Gj»|ittrtTrGiis rdahassi wbh.
standing virlitstIIJ* alone on the bTblg**-
hend of laitisana, inspired the troops
| of the Third-army to.hold their ground
v. le'!, overwhelmed with, fear and
panic
Is Here on Special Mission.
Gapfaiii Guardabassi, .who at the
time was aid de camp -of General IV-
(illo, t|ivisiotV:d •onirmiuder in the
.Third army .of Italy',.in the last few
Jii'iqllis has become a fatniliar figure
in Ndw York. Following lii^ aebieve-
alcly: ’in) general and I w ere
a cry important cros--itig^of
i.mento. the bridge at Lttlls-
aim. At irshcs were on every band. In
t'| alily fliere were two bridges, a rail
mad In dge and one for foot pass; n ;
*A’fs;. Soldi,-r- and jieople lucre pour-.
aTfer: Tf^.'s <« r r» T rr
nmrning. The rain-
tilled with a >Vnse of
and of gloom, -At any
n were likely to break
t'Tt 2 * 'ot
o'clock» ill till
driven, air wa>
' ll'e-Jin« Apei''ii*d
iimiiiijit our in
*jmp. ] i;j n ic. • .
- "Suddenly from out of nowhere,
dofvn the rails, came a loeoniotive, a
.locomotive alone, crowded with sol-
diem.' ThVT WTU-f Waving and yeljing.
There vvas.iio >ign of a train. I never
imagined so itnativ men could get on. ti
loirnumtive heft,re. i
Cry of Austrian Cavalr^ Raised.
"Tip* locomotive shot oyer the rail
road bridges. It disappeared, leaving
behind a great uneasiness and added
depression. Then the cry arose. ‘The
Austrian cavalry.’
“Thai cry increased. Everybody
took It up. it spread through the
ranks of hurriedly marching soldiers. i‘
it swept through the disordered groups
of country peojth* crowded in among
tin hi ; it was hafffnelieved, then he- j
lieved. tlteti it grew to he a cm-tainty.
Nobody ktiew, and tli*v doubt ttiade the .
fear. Tim* panic began".
"I did not know whether the A us-'
ti’hm citevalry was coming or not, !At.t
I did\knovvvjhnt this panic must he
checked , and at once, j' I sprang for-
! trian r-avalty is.aml cutuihg. That is.
a Iii ,". I had . to be believed. I had
; .to tutike them hetieve me.
-’"•F took . hours, t vo, three, nearly
four-. I never R*ft the bridge. I
'sipvt 1 ted and shouted. It was forcing
air-idea through the heads of a hun
dred thousand men.
"Why the*’sold lops find the country
people did not sweep tne down into
the liver, tr.'ipiplc me kill me in their
excitement. I do not know, * All I
knew was that tWpatdc nnpat he stop-
. pi d. . And it was. Before the morn-
* ing was over-the troops were .moving
iii an lirdeHly way. ■ : ■
Proud of His Silver Medal.
"That was why the government gave
me a silver medal. I am proud of
it- more proud than I have ever been
itiythlng.”
...
•Gap! iti Guardabassi Is a member
of the Italian Grenadier guards.''com
posed of six footer's and recruited from
the best families of Italy. SiUheavy
luiveHmen the losses of the Grenadier
guards (Kat they have been made over
three times. Gnptaln GunrduhftSKl l*
one of the very few survivors of the
first detachment of the Grenadier
guards that at the beginning of the
war wept Into n«Mio’n. He began hi*
military career us a private; was
quickly promoted- to corporal, and
within four months became a second
lieutenant. I J •
Previous to the declaration of war
by Italy on the central empires. Cap
tain Guardabassi was' an artist and
had a studio'In Paris which wa* fre
quented by many prominent Araeti-
, cans. At the-outhreak of the war he
i Immediately closed his studio, Hla
knowledge of America came to him
both from the riiiinv Americans he met
, in Pnris during his fatw as an art-
isf and also while a member of the
ward through the soldier^ aud ran to j Metropolitan Opera cuuipany here. He
the front of the bridge. I has been in America many times and
" ‘You fools,’ J yelled out. and again enjoys the friendship of the most
and again I said it, waving my arms. 1 prominent figures in the social life of
'You fools, get Info-line! The Alls- New York. r 7 ”
500,000 CAPTIVES ARE FREED
w?" *
Larry Cheney.
takes the hoys about two games to get
on to some of your little weak points.
If'they know that you’ll, let .'down,
they’ll stand. In there and wait for
your soft one, and then—good-night.
“Some pitchers are unlucky. Wheez-
er Dell vyns one of those fellows, lie
hod a lot of stuff with us, hut it never
got him anything. He’d pitch the
Salaries Paid to Principal
Officers of United States
\
wrong sort op’bnll sometimes—just do
Iti-and so it’went. Being in a hole'
tloesn’t bother me. If I had five wild
pitches in a row I’d take the sixth
rather than send a naked floater up-
to. the plate.” :
hat Inspired Student to
Compose the Hymn “America”
The well-known hymn
The salttries of the principal officers
of the United States government are as.
follows: Tin* president, $7.”>,000 a year;
vice president. $12,Q(K); members of the
cabinet, - $12,000;. representatives in
congress, $7,r>00; speaker of the house,
$12,000; United States senators, $7,-
500; chief justice of supreme court,
$15,000; each associate justice, 414.500.
In the-diplomatic service twelve am
bassadors ure each paid $17 v 500 a year;
five ministers are each paid $12,000,
anff 23 ministers are each paid $10,000.
An authority says: "It is a matter of
common knowledge that certain posts,
especially in the diplomatic service, en
tail expenses so much in e\cess of the
salary paid that they can be accepted
QBj.y by men of wealth. A recent sec
retary of state Avhrr'did not maintain
beginning [ a n elaborate establishment, said that
*•••••••••••••••••••••••••
f AIRY SQUIBS ;
• •
••••••••••••••••••••••••»•
Profitable One.
“1 know a man who sticks to his
business, although he has had noth
ing hut reverses since he entered It.”
"What does lie do?”
“Turns somersaults in n vaudeville
acrobatic team.” ^ •
7 s —:
Wings.
“Riches, have
wings.” remarked
t h e jeady-made
philosopher.
“Yea,’’ .replied
Mr. Dustin Stax;
“and I might add
that they can be
useful in many
ways in liands of
a skillful aviator.”
nients on tin*
called to Kotin
whl<* knowledge
leans, >v;is s.*nt
Tnglinmento In* was
and. because of his
of America and Amer-
tn tin* Unlt**d Shite?
Berne. Mon* than 500,000 nrisoir«*rs,
X \ j-.
\ictiin> of tin* war, were exchange/! and
relumed-to their home binds op to the
s V
on a special mission from tin* Italian middle of last month b.\ tin* interveu-
government. Gnptnin Gnardtihtissi t.ioti and good'offices of Switzerland,
was-persuaded to tell the -Voi.y <,.f Imw"i s i>ys the Build, the mouthpiece of the
he won the decoration. It i< best told 8\vb
In Ids o\vn words: ' ; generous and redproejil treatmeift by
"You can lttuiglne the spirit of our tin* belligerents.
arniy—Lpu J mtober." saPT In*, "when-*; After tin* war had begun Switzer
our gehefals of the Third arniy an- h«»d organized an intermitional bureau
-notineed Jlint we with to fiiH hack.
We had worked so—hiiid to establish
■ orrr line nn tTip TatfTliiinento, and we
| were so proud. Now the orders entne
that we were to get hack on the- Fi
nve.* ’There were no finer fellows in.
the world than In t he Third'armv. but
a \wnve of discouragement swept
Jjymigh. the ranks Were we'to" he
beaten ? • vj •*—- -
"The Fii'.ve line was stronger---lt
was otir* natural I line. There*we could
which would preclude their ever join
ing, the army again. Also tuberculosis
prisoners, those clinically cured as well
as those still needing treatment, .were
to- he. repatriated.
Following this the-scope of the re-
go,\enmn*nt, in a plea for a more pnfriutinn program was vastly extend
ed when France, Germany and Bel-
giuuwigreed to exchange all prisoners
of war forty-eight years of age and
older w ho had been interned more than
eighteen months. This applied to pri
vates’ and noncommissioned officers
of information tor prisoners of war,
wlth Tts seat at Geneva. This bureau
forw^itrdeTT’information fertile relatives
of prisoners of war un<l shipped food
and ./JeHe-ueies to the prisoners thetn-
'-el \ cs. - 1
As early as October. 1914, Switzer- ,
land suggested to. the belligerents the
exchange of prisoners severely wound-:
ed. The pop** became Interested . In j
this matt«*r and supported the efforts I
■of Switzerlaml. In February, 1915, an
only. T'bmmissioued officers - were to
be Interned in Switzerland.
And lastly another agreement waa
brought about-by the efforts of the
# Swiss government. It still further ex
tended the scope of the exchange con
ditions. All civil prisoners were to be,
freed.
Many Return to Home*.
The freeing and exchanging of these
hold off tin* Austrians coming down , mgrecuicut wus aeuehed regarding th** 1 prisoners has heett in progress for some
omlitions of exeltange. Switzerland time. Long tfnins filled with these for-
‘My country^tls of thee" and knoxvn his four years in office cost him $40,000
by the name of “Ameri^af*- was-Avrit-
ten by the Rev. Samuel Francis Smith
He was horn jn Boston, October 21.
1806;-. was t located at Harvard and
studied theology at Andover ;• was for
many years a Baptist minister and la- •£
ter did otlier church work. In a let; *
hn
in excess of the ’salary \ftilch he re
ceived.’
• For Meditation. , •
—rr-7— . •
_ , , Fools may rush in where an- ^
ter CMicereiDg the poem the »Whor I • ei „ s f( . ar to „ut observe- *
said: It was wnttep „t Andover tor, . tlon . Ienchl , 8 us 0l , o f#oU .
lot! my attldent tfe there and wav Arid i * ,, (rR th „ onRS wh# „ re dr ,, ft ev „ 4 . J
sung publicly ut a Sunday school cel- f
ebration, July 4, at Park Street church,
Baston. I had in my possession a
numher T of song books front which I
was selectimr such music "ns pleased
me.' afliff finding ’God Save the king,’ I
proceedecLt-to give lit the ring of Amer
ican patriotism.”
Well-Known Landmark.
One of the best-know n landmark* on.
the Mississippi riter is gone. A 4all
sycamore- tree that stootl on the Ar-
‘ktinsas shore near Memphis, and which
for more than fifty years served a* a
irnrrk for*river pilots, ha”® h* en nnd**r-
minetl hy-the notion of the water atpt
fallen, into the river
^ -ers. • • J
\ The trouble with some men i$ ,K~
• that they are always expecting *
• somebody else to make a good •
2 job forxfhem. J
<t , . It’s ,the> exception that keeps ^
• The ,divorce courts busy. The *
• majority of people make matn- •
m mony a life contract. * •
2^—Failure is always waiting 2
<i around the corner for the man *5*
? who thinks himself toff wise to J
• fail. ' * “ J
• -•5 •*7- W9
■ - k * *
, Whati.000 Girls Do.
Nine thnn*-anff t glrl^ of all ages in the
Mark T” nin "I stat** ot Washington p’.slfeed them-
wax one of the famed pilots who peld.| selves to spend the *uinmer in planting
the packs!aff of hla boat on |he tree, i ar.Xha'.dIii.g’c>ops. - - *
* ■: 1
TJz.
- ^
Two-Thirds.
“I ordered a< beefsteak smothered in
onions." _ tew*:
“Whtn. did you get?"
•“I got two-thirds of the order; the
hill and the onions."
His Little Joke.
“The use of adjectives sometimes ob
scures the meaning of a speech.”
"Yes," replied Senator Sorghum.
“Instead of bejng a. nrodlfie'* an ad
jective may be a muddyfler "
* Agreeable Coincidence.
Creditor — : Y-ou v
c o u 1 d n ’ t / r 1 d e
around In your
nne automobile if
you paid vour hon
est debts.
; Debtor — That’s
so. I ni glad you
look -at it in the
same light tha.UT -
do.
i from Ih»* north and prevent Hi» ir
j breaking, into the Italian plains. It
i was only 40 miles hark vet jour army,
none of jis, rouiTi realize this! It^was
more <lifflcult to k****p up the soldiers’!
moral**, to hold them together..-
j ‘ The Third army numbered 100,000.
|. It was j’.*(i,itc**<l during th** campnign
! from 400,000 to 70.000, hut that was.its
size when th** retreat Was ordered.
There wen* complications in the re-
; treat, for down from th.* northwest
I began t. -eotmrdetachments from the
Second nrmv, mingling w ith onr men.
■funding to'.produce diso-rder.
Rain Makes Retreat Difficult.
“I shall never, forget how Jt rtiined
during those days. The CnrsO-Tagllit
n'tmdo region is a marshy country.
placed the hospLtal trains of its own
army at tin* disposal of the belliger
ents for the -Transportation of th**
wuufided-. . ..
'l’h** agreement w as first-entered into
mer soldiers- arc passing through
Switzerland every dajv in both direc-
tions, taking these unfortunate victims,
i back to their old homes.
I’p to the middle of last month more
Their Clasv
“Were there spirits «t the seance
you attended?"
“Yes. sir” - ’
“Good or had spirits?” •
“Very bftdrsir.” r-
“Why, did you see theraY’
' “N0j_ I didn’t see-them, but I couk!
smell ’em “
T'.
Gen**va, succeeded in imlucing the hel-
Wherfg we were was not-, far from th** Hgerents t.K ^gain aspect the interna
by France and Germany. Later Aus*| than 500.000 prisoners‘ of w'ar had
passed through Switzerland on their
i way tqjjberty. Sotfte of these soldiers
j were in a uiost pitiable state. The peo
ple of SwifrejuUmul played the [ia.rt of
the good Samaritan by feefllng.^cloth-
ing and consoling these i>oor suffbrers.
In addition Switzerland has been th®
connecting link in mail communication
between belligerent countries.' ^Jp t®
the first of June Switzerland without
charge, transported 19J796.000 letters
and'cards to prisoners of war, 457,000
parcels weighing no more than tWo
pounds, 414,079,0110 letters and cards
fria and Italy ti<•< **}tfe*I tie* same terms.
Early iti P.Ufi the Swiss federal coun
cil. aided by. the- pope, succeeded. In
bringing ntx.iit, mi agreement permit
ting the internment of severely wound
ed ..ml sick prisoners of war. civil as
well as military, within Switzerland.
The Swiss undertook th manage this
vast work of charity.
Agreement Is Reached.
Later the Swiss federal Council, aid
ed by tin* international Red "Gross at
see In the retreat we had to keep to
, * •
the r.*ads. This made our falling hack
all the harder.^
T could never hav** done what I had
ti<>TinI agreement regarding hospital ] in transit, HT520.0IX1 small parcels in
ami sanitary field workers.
International law demands the im
mediate discharge .of m,«*ml»ers of sani-
tarv detachments \Tfi**n taken prisoner..
to do had lt;rTot been for my general,
and the fact that I t This law was disregarded by belllgyr
ents, hut Switzerland’s entreaties and
General Ffftilh*.
was his’ aid-d*>-camp. Remember
that, besides the hucri**dl.v retreating adinpiiit-nnis put- a stop to the practice
soldiers. {touring .ajetig the k road*- ev- A'ffffTeSf t<> th** liberation of these prfs-
er\ where. «fishenrf**ned astd fearful, the --oner*.-
country people by 111..11strode v,er>* re
treating. Nobody knew what ..might
"happen. The feeling Avas growing that
th»* w ar-w as lost. That w e would soon
Tntfke rr new otrtnd nod a hritltatit one
nlopg 'th** Via ye mid later retrieve **v-
Flriujly the agf eni.tit to exchange
transit, G,3fi4,(XX) parcels contalnlof
■bren*l sent to . Germany and Austria.
78.816.dOb parcels Weighing qp to tea
pounds and 9,489,000 money orders
transmitting an aggregate amount of
$35,000,000. ■ ' * ,
' Slqce the beginning of 1916 Switzer
land has been harboring continuously
from 20,000 to 30,000 interned prison
ers of war needing medical treatment
eryfliTng n<>l...d> rea'lz***!.
!».»i lutye told them that,
^fV- - . '’
Y«»u
th** jM*rm»n.ntly tllsyble*! was reached and hospital care. Lately their num-
i n S\ Teh of last .y.**ar. Efforts of the her ha> ti ever "been less than 30,000.
Swiss federal council led to the ac- All these interned prisoners were vls-
agreeuiein l*y Fran«-e. j. itftl by. their relatives, adding 40,000
Germany and,Belgium. It np*iint th }>eople on the average to the number
repatriation <d all -prisoners of war | ot consumers, or about 1 per cent
Tsruinneiitly Tllsuhled to an extent the. domestic population.
_ ; - * -v-
*»u ■-