The Orangeburg news. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, May 23, 1874, Image 2
THE OBANGEBUBGr NEWS
AUGUSTUS B. KNOWLTON,
EDITOR.
GEOBGll BOLIVEB,
FlBAXCTAl AND BUBIKSBS MAHAOKB.
Official Paper or toe State and
^f4?raKK*btirg County.
??I .aJtt&TtLf. i a ? . ? ? . ?
THE ORANGEBURG NEWS HAS
ROER CIRCULA TION TU A N
?w rar.
ACT***87*
Court.
ch.?T^;ff^%%w^ ftr- a .couple of
"Wfstowfca t?itr, f:nr. {;:.'. : :
eJl ul- VM*"fraij jd pssj i i
aid > fcJrfH"r?W,*?-ft?
fit-?s thbbght by . some that 3tate
Tftl'sWer ?bVd?ta, has a monopoly, by
tho^ge^erui.couBent of tho pooplo, of
twVtJ^rda of (ho virtue in tho State.
The only honesty which tho poor do vi Is
v*b,Q;comJ)?se tho Republican party oan
point to, is-centered and ooncentered in
tho rortly form of our present State
? ?t*9A tu fiiMi*
Treasurer. E.von . Domocratio ncwa
papors, have given him credit for being
a mig'bty-uice fellow. According to
. many of them, he is a paragon of all
thaFia good, and could not be tompted
to do a' mean act by Venus horsolf.
aeisel in a n*
? He hV as';Ccc?er wanted his wife tobe
? twees (J t..:
-? ^Hverf,U8P!cion
a2 . '^itjii^t % the . fun of tho t hing,
\ aud" that wc may not bo liko all the
jj world besido, let us examine into his re
eent'war:upoh Co?nty Treasurers, sev
? , er^SP^b!op^ave beeu arrostod, tried
e^<OToif-$Pl"?toia; is honest, and has the
right la'arrest County Treasurers, who
aro^bebirid in thoir settlements, is it not
hts^lSi?ctIu4- to take them all in at
ono .haul ? .Why Bhould he be a rcspec
tor ot persons? He should not make
viribus sacrifices of a few in ordc to
Bcr&fctiiai peter.
;In his report to the last General
AssembliF for the fiscal year^ ending
October 31st, 1873, we find th*t there
nrQ^agtogagWtiullm^oun/i/ Treasu
?^ca-wFftSHHHSa'Taud that the enormous
- amount of nearly-your hundred thousand
%' dml?rs i? its yet ?uaccouuted for ! Aud
y(?t^tW\lii? thirty two, but th reo or
' ?fOjUr. have been brought to justice.
"Why is this thus ? Wo puL the question
to Cardoza. Did he have some pcrsoual
' spite to gratify again?t Eichelberger,
AlleV, Smith and Humbert ? Or was
it that they did uot work to ploaso th e
? n/ipiaterial Treasurer ?
? ' Mr. Cardoza, in his printed report to
'? the^last.'Legislature, in speaking of
* ' Eiohelborgor's and Allen's arrest uses
this language:
. It'was my unpleasant duty, in occor
dfttteb with Section 36, Chapter XVII,
of the Revised Statutes, to arrest the
]ate.J*. A. Eichelberger, ex Treasurer of
vKdgcfield County, and James M. Allen,
ex-Treasurer of Grceuvillo County, forf
defalcation. The law under which thoyf
were arrested was pronounced unoonsti j
iutio?al by tho Circuit Court. It wasj
then my duty, in accordance with Sec
Allen was prosecuted by him and con
vfotejl.- Mr. Eichelberger, in tho mean
time, had deceased Their accounts
,iv1hav? not yet been scttlod, as will doubt
]os>be seen from the Comptroller Geu
eral's report.
' Now, why did he not troat thorn all
t alike? Surely an honest desire to servo
- ' the ?tato would have suggested an untir
ing pcrcc vetanco in a cause so laudablo .
But nt>, Mr-' Cardoza must raise a groat
hue'khdicry about'those four unfortu
nates,'raako n c'?eap reputation for
honVBty, and then fall back in his easy
chair and puffscgars which wo helped
,'. topay fur.
Ho says tho law makes it his duty to
^ tur&Vnll defaulting County Treasurers
- ovoVtQ, tbo Attornoy Goneral. Has he
otfeyefftho law, may it ploaso tho Court?
? If bo, what prompted F. L. Cardoza
to^bagia a work, fraught with so much
?Cud t<*th& State-and abandon its proso -
cntion before its froita woro enjoyed 7
These ere hard facts, we aro dealing
witt^'and; Wtf are entitled to a straight
forward answer. If tho Attorney Gen
oral, knows the number of defaulting
County Treasurers, and that officor has
fiufeSd-to do \x\i duty, let Mr. Cardoza
?hifVtho raspbnsihility from his Bhoul
f^'tinfffitM of the fact. As
^???U?fi?J?^ Mr- C, doesn't look
? exactly like tho most,pious- oi-rainiste'r
H in, the world, Wo havo it over his. own
Sijjjnalnre thai f,|ieiw rre thirty two de
V *'' ' ?
faulting Couuty Treasurers in this State,
and that, too to the amount of four
hundred thousand dollars. Four of
them bare been. arrested.
Wo fear all that shtnos is oot gold,
and, that if truth, dread and terriblo in
her re relations, oould show horselt to
the iiupoviahod tax-payers of South
Carolina, Mr. Cardoza would re
solve to reform; sho might,- in hor majes
ty exclaim that oorruptioa courtjd 00
more stalwart and willing arm to lean
upon than that of our Treasurer: that
virtuo, iu her purity, would shrink with
as muoh loathing from his embraoo as
that of those whom he would fain seud
to the pcuitontiary,.and that while ho
may appoar to bo tho measure of all
truth unto himself, thoro i > a nioo little
crowd who rogard him as a lilllc lower
than the angels. Solah.
Republican Printing Company
**/ This Company cntored into a contract
with tho State of South Carolina to do
the work ordered by tho Gouoral
Assembly and the other branches of tho
Stute Government in a faithful aud
workmanlike manner. Tho contract
was for four years, and tho work has
been tolerably well dona for three of
them at four hundred and. fifty tho.tsand
dollars per annum ; but Messrs Wood
ruff aud Jt-nos, the Republican Printing
Company, propor, have seeu Gt to ignore
the'r obligation to tho S ato, iu their
roccnt refusal \p have any more work
door, until Cauloza conxcuts to issue
more pny certificates. Wo say, God
deliver us from any more of thotu. And
while we believe that the present State
Treajurcr is not ono whit better than a
groat many of Gen. Dynnis's boarders,
still wo are proparod to commend him
for refusing to allow the Republican
Printing Company to enrich themsolvos
further at the expense . of the State.
Our Court is going on here without a
Binglc copy of the Acts and Joint
Resolutions, passed by the recent
General Assembly ; and yet, bujidrjds
of thousands of dollars, have uoou wru iig
from the tax payers for the purpose ol
^having the laws published to -evory
body. We felt sad on Monday morning
last?sad because scoundrels have
brought our great party into disrepute
?when our esteemed Judge, in charg
ing tho Gruud Jury, said that he really
did not know what the ucw laws were,
having been unable to procure theni,
and could only instruct th: Jury upon
the few Acts that be had chanced to
see in tho newspapers. The Legisla
ture is cursed on every side, its mem
bom arc looked upon as thieves; but we
say, as one who knows, that tho oorrup
tionists of that body?tho chief scoun
drels in tempting its ignorance?arc.
as yet, only known to a fo.v. Thequsi
: tiop is ouly ono of time.
i,' Uho Charleston Chronicle has the
official patronage of the State, of the
County of Charleston, and the city, and
yet tho Charleston A'cics ami Courier,
without either, is worth fitly times its
value. We do not like tho politic11
'courec of our Dcmoractie noutomp >roy ,
but, ns a newspaper, would porfer its
subscription one month to five years'
subscription to the Chronicle. It is
another disgrace to the party, and yet
it lives on pop.
Indict men of G oventor Moses,
Jr., ami County Treasurer, J.
Ij. llumhcri.
Its history up to this timk.
On Monday last the Court of General
Sesusions eommcnocd for this County.
It was called to order by his Honor,
R. P. Graham, Judge presiding. Soli
citor C. W. Butttz was promptly at his
post of duty, and tiid not keep the
Grand Jury in many minutes snspenso
before handing them a batch of bills to
pass upon. This is Mr. Ruttz's third
appearance, us Soliohor, iu our Courts
here, and it is but fair tcsay that he
has won the approbation of all parties.
He is fearless in the discharge of what
ho conceives to bo his duty, and seldom
fails- hv carrying his points, once his
mind has been made up that Ix 3 is in tho
right.
Tho most important bill given out wts
tho indictment against John L. Hum
bert, Ez-Couuty Treasurer, and
Franklin J. Moses, Jr., Governor of
Poiilb Carolins, indjciftl for Breach of
Trust aud Grand Larcony. The iudict
ment, lipon which the Grand Jury re
turned a "true bill," reads a* follows :
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
Oraxoeburo County.
At b Court of General Sessions,
begun and holden in and for the County
of Oraugcburg, ? in the Stato of South
Carolina, at Orangeburg, in tho County
and Stato aforesaid, on Monday, tho
Eighteenth day of May, in the year of
our Lord Ouo thousand Eight hundred
and Sevonty-four, tha Jurors of aud
for tho County of Oraogeburg aforewid.
in the State of South Carolina aforesaid
thai is to say, upon their Oths present
tha?. John L. Humbert and Fraoklio J.
Moses Jr., ou the sevoateenth day of
February, iu tho year of our Lord one
thousand Eight hundred an 1 seventy -
four, at Orangeburg in the Couuty and
Stato aforesaid did wilfully, unlawfully,
and feloniously, commit a Breach of
Trust, with a fraudulent intontion, in
this, that ho the said John L. Hum
bert, being than tho lawfully qualified
County Treasurer, for tho County of
Orangeburg in the Stato aforo<aid , and
by ronBon of his being such County
TreoBuror as aforcsnid, was authorized
by the Stato of South Cnrolinn to colleot
tho Taxos duo tho said Stato, by the
Taxpayers, of tho Couuty oi Orange
burg for the fiscal year, commencing on
tho first day of November, ono thousand
Eight hundred aud sevo nty threo, and
that it was tht duty of tho said John
L. Humbert, County Treasurer as afore
said, to pay over to F. L. Cardoza Treas
urer of the said Stato tho money so
collected from the Taxpayers of the said
County, tho said money being the pro
perty of the said State of South Caro
liua, and tho said John L. Hu nbcrt
County Treasurer as aforesaid did re
ccive, nnd collect, for and on account of
tho Stntc of South Carolina, from the
Taxpayers, of tho County of Orange
burg a large amount of monoy, to wit :
more than Forty thousand dollars, said
money being the property of, and bo
longing, to the Stato of South Carolina,
aud ho the said John L. Humbert.
County Treasurer as aforesaid disregard
ing the Law, which required him to
turn over and deliver, to the said F. L
Cardoza, State Trc. sarer as aforesaid,
the money so collected did on the said
seventeenth day of February, ou e thous
and Eight hundred and seventy four, at
Orangoburg in the County and St.it3
aforesaid fraudulonly, unlawfully, and
feloniously take, six thousand dollars Na
tional currency, commonly called green
backs of the valuo of six thousand dol
lars, of the said money so collected from
the taxpayers of tho Couuty of Orange
burg, the sa;d mouey, being the pro
perty of tho Stato of South Carolina, as
aforesaid, and did pay, and deliver the
said six thousand dollars national cur
rency, commonly called greenbacks, of
tho value of six thousand dollars to one
Thadcus C. Andrews, for the uss and
benifit of tho said Franklin J. Modes
Jr., und the said Franklin J. Moses Jr.,
did wilfully, unlawfully aud felonious ly
counsel and advise, tho said John L.
Humbert County Treasurer us aforesaid,
to commit the said Broach 01 Trust with
a fraudulent intention to tho groat
damage of the said State, to the Evil
example of all others in like manner
offending, against tho form of the
Statute of the said State in such caso
mado and provided, aud against the
peace and dignity of the same State
aforesaid. Aud tho Jurors aforesaid upon
their oaths aforesaid, do further pre
sent, that the said John L. Humbert,
and the said Franklin J .Moses Jr., ou
the seveutccth day of February in the
year of our Lord ouo thousand Eight
hundred aud seventy-four, with force
and arms, at Orangeburg in tho County
of Orangoburg, and State aforesaid, six
thousand dollars national currency
commonly calicd greenbacks of tho
monies, and property, of the State of
South Carolina theo and there being
found feloniously did steal, tako, and
carry away, against tho form of tho
Statute of tho said State in ?nah nssn
made and provided and against tho peace
and dignity of the same State nforesaid.
(Signed,) OHAS. W. HUTTZ,
Sol. 1st. Circuit.
Solicitor Battz informs us that the
above indictment is founded upon the
following Sections of the Royisod Statu
tea.
To wit: Chapter CXXIX, Section
11 which reads: "Any person com
mit ing a brach of trust with, a fraudu
lent intention shall bo bold guilty of
learocny ; nnd so shall any person who
shall hire or counsel any other person
to commit a breaoh of trust with a
fraudulent intontion."
Solicitor Bnttz's right to indict tho
Governor is given in Chapter CXX
XVII, Section 2 and 3 of tho Revised
Statutes.
Sec. 2. Whoever counsels, hires, or
otherwise proouros, n felony to bo com
mitted, may be indicted and convicted
as an sccessory bofore the fact, either
with the principal folon or nft?r his con
viction, or may bo imlioted Had con
I victed of a Bubstantivo foloay, whether
tho principal folon has not boon cou ?
\ victed-, or is or is not amenublo to ju|
[ tice, and, lb the last ujoutioaed case,
may bo punished in the same uiannor
as if convicted of being an accessory
Deforo tho fact.
Seo 3. A person charged with tho
oifcuso mentioned in the preceding Sec
tiou may be indicted, tried and punished
in the name Court and County where
tbo principal felon might be indicted
and tried, although tho ofFcnso of coun
selling, hiring or procuring tho com*
mission of suoh felony is committed on
the high seas, or ou land cither within
or without the limits of this State.
A true bill having been found, Solici
tor Buttz moved that a bench warraut
be issued for tho arrest of Governor
Moses.
-Jude Graham remarked that he was
not sure that his Court had tho power,
to make auy such order; that Moses
was Governor of tho State, and in his
opinion^he Legislature was the only
body that could proceed in the matter,
and that would be by impeachment.
Mr. Buttz replied that ho had not in
dictod him as Governor, but simply as
Franklin J. Moses, Jr.; that h? had
committed tho offence nllegod against
him, and was just as amenable to the
laws as tho poorest citizen in tho State,
that ho kucw of no law to prevent his
arrest, wdiiln on tho other hau i, there
was an abundance which provided for
the apprehension and punishment of all
criminals; that no official position could
shield -^i man from that responsi
bility, ahd that his Honor's Court had
jurisdiction of the case.
Judge Graham said that it was rather
a novellhing to arrest a Governor for
stealing, and would take tho mattor un
der advi8cmcnt. In the afternoon,
however^ he granted the Diction.' and
n bench warrant was issued. Sheriff
Cain proceeded to Celtrubu tint night,
went to the Governor's place of restden ;e
for the pujrp >sc of carrying out. his du'y?,
and requested to sec him. 11 o was met
by GcncTul Dennis, who oom uunicate 1
to him the Governor's intm'ion, as is
shown intthc following return, ma le by
the slTeriify urmn the warraut of arrcit :
QaAKGEBURO, S. C.,
May 20th, 1874.
In oledicncc (o the within warrant T
projecded to Columbia on the 19th
itiat.; called at the r.'si IcncJ of F. J.
Moses, Jr., defendant, and mado an
effort to execute this warrant. I was
informed by John B. Dennis that said
Mo;cs refused to be arrested, under any
circumstances. I nlso learned that
Mos es had called out the militia to
resist the execution of this warrant.
(Signed ) E. I. Cain, S O. C.
While all this was going on in
Columbia, lions. D. II. Chamberlain
and R. B. Elliott were 'thore playing
their cards in quite a different manner.
They nirived here on tho morning
train and proceeded at ouce to tho Court
House, and asked leave to make a
motion. The first was for a severance.
Mr. Chamberlain urged that Governor
Moses should be permitted to stand
upon his own merits; that tho parties
indicted had different counsel; that the
state of facts, iu relation to eich ono,
was dissimilar, and ho thought it no
more than just, at that stago of the
proceedings, to insist that his motion bo
granted.
Solicitor Buttz, for the Stato, replied
in opposition to tho motion. lie
thought there was too much haste mani
fested, on the part of Counsol, for the
Governor. Moses, tho defendant, had
not ?urr??iifl?r*'l him?olf, or bees ar
rested, and was not In a position to
claim, as a right, th it ho should be
tried separate from Humbert. Tho
motion was one addressed to his
Honor's sound descretion, and tho de
fendant's tttorrneys aught unt to bo
allowed tho bertlfit of it until he,the
Solicitor, had had a 'reasonable oppor
tunity" to satisfy himself that the right
of the people would not be jeopardized
by granting tho same. Ho had no ob
jection to an order to the effect that,
when tho case is called for trial, nud tho
defendant, Moses, appears in Court that
he shou Id be allowed a separate trial.
Major Knowlton ft Honed the
Solicitor and objected to a sevcranco
upon tho grou'id that it would bo doing
an injustice to his client, His theory was
that the principal thief should bo tried
along with the young man that h e had
counselled ; to do wrong. Mr. Knowl
ton'o speech was short, but full ofthat
Vn and e^rnosf-ncsB vrhieh hat made
1
his name so 'familiar to every house
hold iu this Couuty.
General Elliott concluded ou the side
of Governor Mosos. His speech was
strong and to tho point. He claimed
that his client had a right to havo a
separate trial, and could not understand
why counsol for tho State should opposo
his motion.
Judgo Graham reserved his decision
until in the aftoruoou, whoa ho granted
the following order of sovrance :
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
Oranoeruro County,
In the General Setsion?.
Tho State 1 Indictment
v8 for
J. L. Humbert )? Breach of
aud I Trust and
F. J. Mo..e8 Jr. "i Larceny
On motion of R. B. Elliott and D. II.
Chamberlain Atterneys for F. J. Moses
Jr., one of the abovo named defendants,
it is Ordered, that the defendants above
named be allowed to savor.
May 10th 187-4.
It. F. GRAHAM.
Gen. Elliott moved tho following
order also, which was granted:
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
Oranueuuro County,
In the General Session*.
The Siato ^ Indictment
vs for
J. L. Humbert Breach of
and Trust and
F. J. Moses, Jr. I Larceny
On motion of R. ft. Elliott and I).
H. Chamberlain, Attorneys for F. J.
Moses, dr., ono of the sbove named
defendants, it is
Ordered, That Friday, the 20th day
of May, 187-1, be assigned for the trial
of the ajove named defendants, iu the
above named iudictments.
R. F. Graham.
May 19, 1S71.
This is the history of the ca?o up to
this time. We hhall watch it* progress
closely, und publish the same for tho
benrtit <>l our readers. Of course it is
to be regretted that Governor Moses
has not before this tinn, attempted to
explain away the affair. It is indeed
unfortunate for him und mir party, and
we trust that thing* ma) nut turn out
to be .so bad after all. Some of our
I
Columbia contemporaries would >eem to j
insinuate t'fiit the indictment is founded |
in malice a^aijst the Governor. We I
know such to be entirely untrue, an 1 in 1
justice to Judge Graham and Solicitor
Btittz, tvo say onoe and f >r J all, that
they fcv:l a d cpor sympathy for Gov
Mose?, and the reputation of tho gov
ernment th.au tho party who would im
pute anything b tit proper motives to
them. 'I hey are Republicans, but thoy
have a duty to perform to their country,
their consciences and their God. And
so far as wo are concerned, wo could
not wi>h otherwise than that Governor
Mosos may come out unscathed.
The State of South Carolina.
0 It A N G KB I" RG CO U N T V.
In Titu General Sessions.
May Term 1S71.
To the Uonorttblc Hubert /'. Graham
Judge of the First Circuit.
That in the discharge of their duty as
the Grand Inquest ol the County they
have endeavored as far as practicable to
ascertain all irregularities existing
among tho public officers of tha Couuty
with the hope that by making ptiblio
examples of some of them, tho others
ma)' bo delivered from committing like
ovils aud misconduct in the future.
The TrUI Justiee Cjtirts, ^and ruoro
especially as tho laws arc administered
through said Courts is fast making said
system a nuisance to the good poplo of
the County?Instead of being a forum
where tho citizens of the County can go
I and demand and recievo justice, the
justices in a number oi instances iia-o
used the power vested in them to extort
from the poor and .ignorant citizens of
tko County money, by which to enrich
themselves?in their greed for gain they
are not only willing to overstep the
law, forget the responsibility of tho po
sition they occupy, but to turn their
Courts from tho legitimate of their for
mation, to that of speculation aud op
p reunion. This result has been brought
ubou'. by the apwointment of ignorant
men to office together with other cnuser
of as serious nature. And it is a well
known fact, that ignorance and crime go
hund iu hand. The Grand Jury sin
cerely hope that the fatvro, will in this
particular, be an improvement upon the
past. Aud that tho gratifications of
the aspirants for these offices, will be
intelligence aud honestly, and ihat his
Excellency tho Governor of tho Stato
will be thoroughly convinced upon these
points before, placing iu the hands of
any ono man tho power and authority,
conferrod by law upou tho justices who
prccide over these Courts. In this con
nection the G mud Jury would present
the following Trial Justices for Official
misconduct and rcoommoad that indict
incuts bo preferred against thara,
John H. Phillips to tho case of the
State vs. Charles Corbitt.
Witneses to prove the satno, Aloxan- I
dor Brown, George W. Baxter and John
C. Fnuoin.
Also, in the caso of Bolen Phillips
and \V. L. Tyler.
Witnoses to prove same Bolen Phil
lips and W. L. Tyler.
James P. Mays, in the case of
Edward Jack sun, against J. W. Davis.
Witnesses J F. ay and J. W.
Davis.
The Grand Jury visited the Jail and
Poor House.
They fouud the Jail in good oon lition
and no complaint was made by any of
the prisoners confined therein, as \n the
manner in which thoy were trcatc 1 and
cared for Four of the prisoners in tha
Jail of tho County to wit: Ellen Gil
Hard, Isabella Gilliard, Julia Fold jr and
Delphcue Felder compluino 1 that they
had been arrested by Trial Justije John
II. Phillips on Friday the 1st diy of
May 1874; wero tried on the next diy
not being allowed any oppertuntty of
procuring witnesses for their defence,
and were committed to Jail on tho Mon
day following. That they wem tried be
fore a Jury, aud lound guilty, and wero
tlion required to give bond for their
Rood behaviour and to kcop tho peace!
Not being able or allowed tc procure
bail, thoy were oo nrr.:.ttj 1. to ja'l thire
to remain for one year aud a day.
These facts were derived from tho said
prisoners. If truo tho matter seems te
dotnand investigation- The Grand
Jery however have had no opportunity
of ascertaining further particulars.
The Grand Jury found but two per
sons in tho Poor House. They ropor
ted that they wero well led. That the
food was plentiful and well propaired.
The Poor Hou*o building hiwover is
sidly out of repair and should ot onco
bo looked after The building is poor
and not at all suitable for thoso unfor
tunate persons. The GrandJuryw-.mil
reccommend that the County Commis
sioners at once furnish the Po>r 11 ;asa
with good and comfortable beds and
necessary bedding?they would also
reccommend that a good privy be build
lor the use of the inmates of .tin Poor
House.
The Grand Jury did not xmt or
inspeet the Public OiReors. They
felt that the short time allowed to the.u,
would preclude any ettun le 1 investi
tion of tho?affitirs of these ?flne*. The
Grand Jury however have appointed
three of their number to wit: Daniel
Livingston, J. C. BoZurd and Ccser
Holin?:a, to investigate the affairs of tho
different Public Offices fr on ISGTi, to
tho present time, during the recess of
the Court, with power to call to ihuir
aid such experts and assistants ns they
mny need, in order to make aaid inves
tigation through. They h >pc by this
moans to be able to arrive at something
definite, and to briug to light all irrig u
larities and frauds if any should exist
and ascertain when .ind by whom tho
same wore committed. In ordor to
fully carry out this plan of iuvastiga
tion thoy would ask that tho Court
would make snch order in the promises,
as will enable the said Comraitto and its
assistant to got possession of all naoos
sary books, vouchers, and other papors
connected w;th the office of the Treas
urers, County Auditor, School Commie
sioncr aud County Commissioners and
others which said committe desiro
to investigate.
A number of applications for licenses
to sell spirit huh liquors eutsido of incor
porated cities and towns wero in accor
dance with tho recent act of tho Gener
al Assembly presented to tho Grand
Jury. Tho Grand Jury are unwilling
to recommend tho granting of sueh
license. Not on account of the appli
cants, for tha Grand Jury aro J satisfied
that they are good men, and that they
would respect and obey tho law in re
gard to retailing. But the Grand
Jury is also satisfied, that tho retailing
~r _?;-:?_ i:- ?? ?j
i vs? uwm.j satauv'c sew v i ui j k a ist*? a v/aave
in the county has not only been the
cause of much evil and Ciime, but is
calculated to disturb the peaco of every
community Theso retails shops * have
also done much to demoralize labor,
and thus injure tho farming intorcst of
tho County.
Tho Grand Jury therefore cannot, re
commend tho granting of theso liocnoes,
for they would thoreby contcnanco evil,
pave tho way of crime, and blast in a
measure the peace and prosperity of
every community, where these retail
houses mny be situated.
J he publio roads arc in faircondition
so far as the Grand Jury cob Id ascer
tain .
r?cppeclfully Submitted.
DANIEL LIVINGSTON
Foreman.
Brick! Brick!! Brick!!!
TAYLOR & JOHNSON,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Are prepared to furnish FIRST C^ASS
BRICK in any quantity at tho LOWEST
MARKET RATES Orders solicited.
Jof?*rii Taviou. Ilrsnv n. Johnson.
mny ?;j tf
Sheriff's Sales*
ORANGEBURG COUNTY
In the Court of Probate.
Estate of LAWRENCE D. clare.
By order of Probate Court of Oraegebnrg
Comity-, I will sell at public outcry at Or
angeburg Court House, on the first Monday
in June, 1874, during legal hour* of sale
All tho NOTES, ACCOUNTS and other
CHOSE8 in Action of laid Estate. - ? 3
Terms cash, -u. i UT
Sheriff's Office, ) ?. 1. 0*4?,
Orangsburg C. II., S. C, I . 3. O. C.
?rifTs Office,' )
Iburg C. II., S. C, V
May 21st, 1874. J
k : s i/
The State of South
COUNTY OF ORANGEBUKG;
In the Cc?rt of Probat?.
Ily AUOUST?S B. KN?Wl&ON, E?q.,
Judge of Probate in Said CaWlyi (}
WHEREAS, Mrs. LnureW^?Brifk
bath made suit to me, to grant fitr Letters
of Administration Tfith the will annexed of
tho Estate and effects of Andrew J.- Hjr?-.*
driok lato of said Oounty, deceitcd,'''
These arc therefore tu cite nnd admonish
all aud singular the kindred- end Or editors
of the said deceased, to be end Bp.
pear, before me, at a Court of Prooalefor
tho suid County to be holden at Orangeburg,
on the 9th day of June 1874, at-11
o'clock A. M., to show cause .if any, why the
said Administration should not be sraoiML
Given under my Hand and the Seal of Court
this 21st day of May AnttV DOBfrir
8* ADOprBAS???c.
may 23 ??*?*
State Scholarships*
OFF1CR CO. SCHOOL COMMIS3IONKR
ORAxasncHtt Cocntv, S. C
- r* .-. iV. 300
NOTICK is hereby giron that in neeord
ancc with Aet of Assembly Approved Febru
ary 1874, entitled "An Act to establish cer
tain State Scholarships in the University of
.South Carolina a Free public competitive
examination will be. held et this office Oh
Monday July Gth 1874." Tho aci provides
that but one student shall be admitted from,
ench County for the first year. Of all tho
applicants for admission the throe eaVud
ting the greatest proficiency in all the
branches of study required for the admiss
ion of studonts into the University, will be
recommendod to tho Stato Board iif
examiners, end a final Ecaroination will be
held by the State Board of Examiners at
Columbia on Thursday OclobcS lot; 1874,
>v hen the candidate is found most prefioitnt
w ill be admitted to a Scholarship in the
University.
The successful candidate when admitted
will bo entitled to rccieye Two Hundred
Dollars annually, aud tuition free.
May 8th 1874.
W. % Mr KIN LA V,
C??sty Sehscl Csstaissssaeli
may 10 1874 If?
_I_
notic'kT" ~,
OFFICE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS.
? Or.AMonr.Kso CotKTiy
April loth, 2874.
The following persons hare besh nppoiit
cd as SUB COMMISSIONERS ib aoeerdanee
with an Act, to amend Chatter XIV of
Title II, part ]. of the General Statute*
relating to tho Repvir of 'Highways and
Bridges, pn?ied March' 10, 1874.
Amelia?H. R. Duncan.
Lyons?Caleb Glcver. ?
Caw Caw?Thos. J. Crider.
Elizabeth?John S. Rowe.
Pine Orove?John R. VTannameker.
PoplarrrD. D. Y?*??? .t.*ov RVs>?i M
Vancoa?Rufus Felder.
Providence?L. E. My*rs.
Ooodbys?J. H. Felder.
Orange?V. D. Bowman, JoeCsitonamd
J. D. BozarJ. ' ? - ***** a* ?Wir.T?
Middle?J. P. M. Fomre?.
Cow Castle?D. M. P. Huff. ( .
New Hope?Thoa. Smith.-:
Branchville?Andrew Pinckney.
Zion?Henry O. Smoake. ? . |f j
Willow?W. L. W. RHey.
Union?C. H. Hall.
Goodland and Rockey Crete?tf vT Box*
tor.
Hopewell and Hebron?Martin Living
ston. 1 *? *^ *
Liberty?J. L. Gibson.
By order of Board County ComaiUsisn
ers. -; -?u tty %
GBO. BOLiYER,
Clerk ef Beard,
may 9 St
F. G. GREGORY
HAS OP AN ED a SHOP at Mg**? OH
Store for the purpose of Repairing W
and Clocks. Hie work 1?: &i*fkm<MfL tf
give satisfaction or no pay-rcqnlreeV. He.'
will be glad to serve his eld euetOBters and
the pubiio-generaiiy. "frttw fltttterate.
may 2 8m 1874
TA.X ISTOTICEJ.
All Persons interested are Weby notiAed.
that the Books for the eelle^tlsBsisVisWWB^
TAXES will be. opejnwMs^y?.b)tmr store,
from the' fiOth of* ApWWllWVMay"
inciiVtvfck , it ;>*:raxraASt)?
Tax on Real Etftit* 1 W$? , ?4oaiUM
j Licenses will also be collected. PirlTeo
j offering Boo'f for sale witUa the corporate?
limits of the Town ar? required teVeeerd
the marks of said Beef or Beav? with tike
I Office hours sT?ai
from 4 P, If. tO**, Mfc ?* A ^H??TTA
After the 10th of June tbe jeaalty e* tQ
unpaid taxes and licenses Wellie attached.
Clerk of Council.
Orangeburg, April loth, M74. ? TfH
Bricks!
BHICJ
THE u^DKR&tt*?*L,
Informs the public t|jtM?l><>^.
pared to furnieh.BRlCKKinanyqwniify.
All orders willW.t prtmlpkfjti?rfc?/ ' ^
v il J. C. RPWARD?,
juno 5 ,1873 tf