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ft.b I/. "A I. J t > H / ' > IJ T' I'lfW
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?LEWISVILLE, <?'<:.,
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?june.^; 1878 tf
'? i
if jyoM flbuwtteiio s^mL, k? Buy
ns Tnuci!i.:\:i you -'.mant On EAS\? '31E11M8 at
ithe' LAN-D ?OFFICE of
-hot Ii/- V i tf
Ifyou linvc f?Ioi?e Litqd tlmn
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If you liac*4? Less Land tlu&it.'
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/or'sale. i 1
?LARGE* FARMS subdivided and sold in ,
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*f 'AUGUSTUS1 B. RNOWLTON,
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dbVir f
?. FELDER MEYERS,
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Browning &. Browning,
^ ^"lWtNEYS AT LAW,
^J^A^^KBIJH^ C. M., Ho. ?0.
i
A^TOftNEY AND OOUN8EJULUR
51 Aim - .iihV? .i?u o'Ai j
i <pi A^Sa jIiAlW? *<s?m
Jfo'? *5liJ .ev-toii 0<?9 luorfn V? s i.
!h Jiboiit U? ta aa*i3 ?i Lote#/>Mjt,
? .(?JtUiO ^di ni Kb.*. ! ItVari *Jt
i'it B?stoss^^N'Trt?sfteb rm>
j^mp?,ty*nd c?r*fuliy iliebded lou " ; ?*
'uljr26 *
}-?
Tho Kindergarten.
J ftiU rioidw i'>iw *J< n ' ?rfl ?
TTS Be?iNNINO, DKVEhoPMKNT and
?ES?LT8.
j ijfJud'.j " vj 1 1 '
An account of tho kindergarten io
Germany, the place of its-origin, nnd
where it is in sucei ssful operation, may
prove interesting to those who concern
themselves with educational mutters.
We take it from an able French work
by Edgar Bourleiou,, ontitlcd ''L'Allu
magne Gontempornine," the author
having been taken prisonor in the late
Franco Prussian war, and, while con
fined in Germany, occupied in studying
all sorts of German institutions for the
beiicfit of Iub 8omewhnt heedless country
men. He finds a great deal to adniie
in Germany, and among other th;ngs
I the kindergarten for the proper educa<
tion of children to prepare .them for
schools.
THE F1R0T KINDERGARTEN.
rfj j Iii -
Frcebel, who was born in 1782 at
jQtarwoissbaOh, a village in Thuringnn*
f?re^r~esTa^Tu3n^rd^
stimulated to do so by his own sufferings
in childhood.. He was a disciple of
PfeBtalogei, a flwiss and a reformer of
popular schools. After ithe war of 1813
Froribel estyblished at CeLlhau, in
Thuringiu, a school for children of from
two to seven years of age, bringing to
.boar on t?ho .theory of nature's process
the experience of his own .childhuo 1.
He called this school a "kindergarten,"
or olr'ilti gatdun, for the reason, as he
btated, thai a child .was s young jilunt,
arid 'dbnuld bctr-e&rod accordingly. At
lin>t he was pronounced .crur.y and an
innovator; uf;er sonic experience with
his .method the (people finally praised
?Ikini j official intetdbfence not only ceased
duningihds lif'ctiiiue,'-but the government,
at lnat<eur.-uuraged lltin. In sh irt F.rcu
bcl lived*o->e,/kind ,rg:irt 'u< est. ib'isliud
throughout 'GeruuiUj?dying at the ug-;
<uf .sevruty, pr<?nd jd'h rvlug so huppii
realized dii>beue&isut and tiiuUoSt aim
Tit K. tJIWflfY.
Knebels educational system is bas-d.
?JL i ? ? >
on experience. All inlimis liku t<> play ;
gi*e thiMt'i, then ka curious ,play' lii.igs
as jou can. Thoy soon tire oleurioiis
thiugs which they do nut enniprchenu
.and before which they remain passive
.-spectators ; infants accordingly brcik.
toys to pieces and in turn fashion some
thing elso, a restless activity ever obtain
iug out of fragments new material for
more iuterrsting objo?t.s. The fashion 1
ing of some nl) ing new outof\*aiuutbiug
old or chaotic :is a natural instinct,. Free
b?l deviled himsulf to regulating this
crcablvo. linfifautile instinct, rt.be recogui
lion of whioh is so important in the de
Yclnpinout -of fho faculties of observation
and imagination . Jde accordingly or
ganized the kiudcrgarten with a view to
au exercise of the infantile hand and
miud by easy work and si.nplo amuse
mcutB, while he disciplined th<: under
standing by singing and by games of
?ever increasing complexity. In carrying
out this plan never did he depart from
tile scope i)f iul'aotile accomplishment.
the theo It y in Pit,\ otic K.
Nothing, t-ava hi. Bourleton, is more
interesting than a visit to a German
kiudergartcu It consists of a large
well-ventilated structure, to which is
always attached a garden planted with
trees and Jlowers. The children ocoupy
its vnriouB rooms according to ago, the
bpys -on one side aud the girls on tho
other j .a child is admitted as soon as it
cad walk ; they number all sizes, from
two to six. years of age. Frcebel was
averse to sending children to regular
ichools bofbre the ego of seven. The
children of tho rich hnvo kindergartens
of their .own, for which a chargo of
Feven dollars a ycai is made, while tho
kindergartens for the poor uro tree,
excepting an average charge of one uud
u hhlt cent por day for two meals sup
plied thorn.
8IGIIT OF THE SCUOLAI18.
Iiet us vi?it one of the kindergartetis
.Oi tho poor. It is nine o'clock in the
morning, and the children enter, bring
| ib?* Ming v?ith them a Bma)l bit of
broad to . eat before the midday meal
An inspection for cleanliness takes
place ; no large spots, holes or rents ara
allo-ved all this, indeed, being furo
stalled by tho pride as well as interests
\rt th$ ' Jptfretft*1.- Each child pa>ses to
its , place at ' the tublo on whioh play
tilings are displayed} the smallest
occupy themselves with little wooJun
blocks, building Walls, gate-ways and
houscn ? each competing with the other.
An idea of lines, shapes and proportions
?every conception, in fact, necessary in
th? perfection of a high Or odrnpUoitcd
edifice?is awakened in their little
braius. Each observes his neighbor's
work, and, when invention flags, copies
and imitates. Talking is permitted,
and thar.ks to every ono being occupied
Vfith his own work, there is no noise.
Tjie more advanced pupils aro given
more difficult tasks. Sonic weave to
gethcr strips of paper of different colors
and of symmetrical design, like squares,
circles, stars and other shapes which re
quire closer attention. Practice renders
tho children skillful, it being supfising
to sec how rapidly th6 pupor glides
tlirough their fingers, and issues fro n
them in proper shape Others fill up
with n load pencil progressive geometri
cal designs traced beforehand, and which
are afterwards reproduced without the
model with rcinarkeblu accuracy.
Others execute in transparency, with
the point of a pin, houses, dngs and
flowers, or repeat tho outlines of these
objects in worsted work. An hour of
always follows a a hour of labor Yfr?nV
comes singiug, which is learned by car ;
theu marching about the floor, turuin^
ami winding as in it bailee ; then sports
in I'hc gorden with small spades .consis
ting of digging in the ground and
building up or excavating of ell kinds
A part of the time is devoted to gyin-ts
tic exociso. The children arc made to
stretch their arms and fingeih und Ktaud.
on tiptoa ; play soldier, ami finally
practice gauids,-devised by Kroch el him j
self specially to exercise tho organs of
heaing, touch and sight. Many a .Urne,
havs our aulhur, the results have
astonished mc. On visiting it kinder
garten of sixty pupils I have witnessed a j
sort of bliudui&n'.i bu'F, id which ?tavy
child .iu turn .had to guess, by mrcxcla
iiiiiiiiin, the name of the .child who
m't'/eU it> hand. . Not O'ic iti so large a
crowd made a niiat.ko.
Til k ii;:st!f.ts.
*Y [Leese .cx rci.- h develop, to a re A irk
if If lc degree, pei-Hpi-Cic-ty it'id ?thought
fulness, while a Imvi* "I Iii nor und??' ihi?
form hi eniut a Bedtietive The children j
;ue eager to gel to school where nil i*
frolic, aufi every evening they take
back son: ?? new acquisition to their
lauiiljes. Children arc naturally open
and communicative, uud are consequent
ly chocr.'ul : the child who is suppose 1
<i prioriy to be of a good disposition. is
led wholly by gentleue-is and kindness.
Hoys and girls are treated alike. The
children are not taught either reading
ur .writing, but when thuy leave the
kind-rgarteu nud go to regular school
their progrc;h i< much more rapid than
that of other children ; ihe school
masteis all agree that the kiudcrgartcu
graduates excel others in vivacity of
intellect Krmbel's aim was to make (
children thoroughly underp in I that
which is ordiuarily ouly indicated to
them ; tliey ure obliged to talk and get
excited, their intellect in a word, being J
rendered active in matters where it is
usually puasivo.
THE rUNlSU.MKNT.
Therj remains ono point more on
which to soy something, and that is the
philosophy of punishment, in principle, 1
puuishment is -not considered either as
curative or with a view to inako an
ex amp lo It is avoided as much as
possible. Never is the child whipped,
oo the contrary, it is placed iu a cornor,
away from tho playthings, aud whon
convinced that it has douc wrong the
punishment ceases, lasting but a short
time, and ending ivhen repentance
shows itself. Tho object is to let tho
child sco that labor, far from being a
trial is really a pleasure, true punish
inont consisting of a privation of work .
Children nre never praised on accoun t
ot dexterity, skill being regarded as the
natural result of labor; thorn is no
smiling nt awkwardness, no word being
uttered that will provoko rivalry. Such
nre tho principles and operation of the
German kindergarten. When ono con
sideta the luitehiuf dons to youth,
through tho stimulating of precocious
talent, and the injury to the brain by
foroiog it'to ontortain inooinprohousiblo
abstraction;.!, both being evils in the
bringing up of our youth, it is well to
study a-system ? like that of Fitobel's,
which fee inn to insure a sound, healthy,
natural development, by not bond tog the
twig in a wi-ong direction.
Ministers of the interior The cook,
and Mis doe "or.
Orange Secrete Revealed?Ilow;
IiiitairoiisareCoh?ricted.
?- t**Ui tit fjll ?T<J1 /iflO ?dl si MDIIC-iT
Ou being brought into the nnte-room
of the lodge (Q'reeiigV%ccvp; T* efephof- N dV
101.) I was told th'it I had boon balloied:
for and accepted. My informant, who
was sccdrely masked by what I 'after
wards learned was a large biirdock leaf
perforated with holes for" t'.io eyes, told
me that if T valcibd my life it would be
neoossary for rao to stri^. ! AsT/ did cop
sider that considerable w&i*lrr to hie.
imd as ho italic?ad:his wiih!ej'"by care
lessly, playing with a seven shooter, t'
withdrew frotn-'rhy garments' wito oager .
tiess." My masked friend thenL' furnish^
cd nie wi h tho rogalin df 'tho firmstf do-'
gree. called 'The1! Festive Ploaghhny,"
which consisted merely of one largo cub
bige leaf attached to a waist b'an&^fpV
tato vines. In this airy cnstuiri'o t w^s0
conducted to the door, where my com
panion gave three di<tidot raps. (Twis ('
securely blind folded by binding a slice "
of rutabaga over each cyo.) A sepiil
ehral voice from' within asked: Who
comes?" 'no I
My guide answered ; A youthful
"a^^h"iTt4st? .who desires to become a
gran^cr." ?'*?*?_
Sepulchral Voice ?HavV"yir&vlookcd
him curefully over?
Guide?I have,lnoble gite kespor.
S. V-.?Do you find any agricultural
murks about his person?
Guido -?I do. ? 1
S. V.l-What are they?
Guide?The candidate has csrrotty
hatrj reddish' whiskers and a turn up
nose. . ? ? ? u *- v
S. V?'Iis well. Why do you de
sireto become a ganger?
Guide (answering for enndidote) ??
That I may be thereby tlie better" cua
blod to harrow up' the feelings v/f.the
riiflcnliy poliMoia-.:^:
S. Y.?You will bring in the caudi
date. My worthy stripling; as you cm
not see. I will eau&o you to felt hut you
are received at the door ou the three
points .of a pitchfork, piercing the re
giou of the stomach, which is to teach
you tho three gie .t virtues?fifth', hope
and charity b'trilh in yodrtarlfj hope
cheaper farm machinery, and charity for
the lightning rood peddler. You will
u iw be harucsod, and in representation
ol the corse Pegasus, will be testj I as to
endurance and wind.
The condidate is hero attached to a
small imitation p!ow by means of ahem
pen harues. A dried puukin vine is
put in his mouth for a bit. and bridle;
he is made to get down upon ail fours,
the {iuide seizes the bridle, and urged
ou by a granger armed with a Canada
thistle, the candidate is galloped three
times arouud the mum. While ma
kiug the circuit, thi members arise and
sing:
Got .:p and dust you bully boy?
Who wouldn't ho a granger ?
If live thistle's prick don't cause you joy,
To fccliug .you must he estranged, oh !
After this violent exercise, hu is rub
bed dry with corn cobs, bees waxed
whero tbiatled, and brought sun ling up
before the great chief?the Most Wor
ship!ul Pun sin head.
M. W. P. H.?Why do you desire to
be a granger?
Candidate, (answered for hi nsclf)?
Tbat I may le.iru to extinguish sewing
inacbine agents.
M. W. P. II.?Have your hauds beon
hardened with toil '(
Caudidato?.Not cxteu'sivojy but then
I uiu jot running for olficc
M. W. P. U ?Tis well, for our lod
ges contain several who are supposed to
be ready to sacrifice tbemsolves far the
good of their constituents.
M. W. P. II (savagely)? Give me a
chaw of tobacco.
Candidate soarehiug himself thorough
ly, hub as there is no place about huu
to stick a packet, triea to explain, but
the Moht .Worshipful Punkinlioaded in
terrupts him with?
"Never miud, my d';ar young "friend,
I am well aware that iu your* proauut
.condition you cun uo more furnish your
- friends with that weed thuu Adam could
bo eoinloi table in a plug bat and tight
boots. It is merely to teach you tho
groat lesson of coonoiny?doiueg to Olli? r
as you'd liko to havo thoin do to you.?
1 You will now bn conducted to the Most
Eminent Squash producer, who will
teach you tho grand hulling sign of. diu
. trosa, The sign, my worthy brutbor,
will insure, you against most of the of
the agriculturalist-? amongst others,
against droughts and being bit by tho fo
jrooiuuo gr&as hopper."
j Tbc cn?didate is now conducted to
the "Most Ehiincnt * Squish Pr?ducor,
who thns says: ?'My wdi?thy brother, I
-will now .invest you with the ordero f
the Poitivo plough boy, which vou have
well won by your heroic achievement"
while harnessed, may you over wear it
with pleasure to yourself, and may .it
be a meati8 of terror to your enemies.":
(Tho $!;.?. 8. P. then, proceeds to in
v est the candidate, with iho , regalia of,
the Fcstivo Plonghboy. which, coesists,
.o*f ailoug tomato necklace.)
"The grand hailing sign of distress 18
made by gently closing the led e*e, lay
ing ghe right fore finger alongside the
j n^?e^.an^ vinle'otjy . wagging the oar.?
Jt requires practice, but the advantages
pt'e intense. It also has at) important
signification, which ynu will do well to
boed. yho'closing of tho eV8 Vignfile's
rflkat'ib^hll your deiling^ with mankind,
you are bound to have nh /'eye to.busi
no>s. 'Laying the finger alongside your
I'hoso'is emblematical of wisdom, "'?ndf'
places you at once among tho 'knowing
I one's.' 'This is*extremely t/hndy in prog
noslicnting new weather, and caves the
wear and lenrs of almanacs. Wagging
the car signifies sublimity of purpose,
one! is thought to be ehibloraa*ical of
childhood's happy honra. ItisaTso sup
posed by 8omo'.profouud:soh61ir.-? to hive
"auHst^ct reference to apple dntuplitf^*^-- >
but this"Tacv,c-xis somewhat obscure by
the dust of ages^^ t?^cn that you
arc one of us, you will ucrsj4^J>randed.
Whew one giau^cr doaire* to a3c^-a?0:
?for sure, if there ig another,of the ordcS.
in tho renn? hq,raises himself gently by
the block.xd his untmlIlti?uab.lc', scratch
..?h his vilf ihigh crith his near iwof, . and
remarks.,; iu n voi^e of thunder. 'Arc
there any granges ab out!" The Bnswcr
is, \h ftM ,w.?Jt/
?] was here \ptci ruptcd, Mr. Editor,
by a volley fired into the open' window,
evidently intended for me Fortunately
I escaped without a scratch, and which
is of more cuUr-cqucuce, succeeded iu
filching off my precious manuscript.?"
1 Ids is a* out all there is in the cercnio
ny o! uii) importance. I must leave the
country at once?armed m ill are at my
i beds Tncy know thjt I am writing
t?> expose them. Von may hear from
me again, If I should deem it best to
i .wofc the o her degrees. Until then
adieu.? FiO u pour sacred friend,
11. VOl.K
Notice?This ceremouy of irritation is
used during the absence of th-i la ly
members 'I heir initatory ceremonies
are entirely difi'ereu', being mujh si.u
plilied as they should be.
Love of Fun in Animals.
It is well known that lumbs hold
regular sports apart from their dams,
which only look on composedly at a little
distance to watch, aud perhaps enjoy
their proceedings. Monkeys act in the
same manner, und so do dogs, the friski
nct>? of which resembles that of children
Mr. Leigh Hunt once told Dr. Kobert
Chambers that he had observed a young
spider sporting about its parents, run
ning up to and away from thotn in a
playful manner. He has likewise watch
f*d a kitten amusing itself by running
along past its mother, to whom she nl
ways gave a little pat on the cheek as
sho passed': The elder cat endured the
pats tranquilly for awhile; but at length
becoming irritated, sho took an oppor
tuniiy to hit hor ollspring a blow on the
side of tho head, which sent the little
creature npiuniug to the other sido of
the room, where she looked extremely
puzzled at what had happened. Au
irritated human being would have noted
in precisely the same manucr.
Tho fatality -which has attended the
English wur ogaiust tho Ashantecs may
bo judged of by tho fact that aftor a
service of live months but four marines
and nono of tho blue jackets originally
eugaged remain, tho rest having cither
died or been en incapacitated from per
forming thoii duty by the insidious
eQunts of the climtitu as to necessitate
I their boing sent homo. A party of one
I hundred invalids arrived at Ascension
on the 10th ult.
Some horses have a habit of stoppiug
on one sido.of their feet, perhaps to
avoid pressure ou a hidden corn. That
part of tho shoe exposed to severe wear .
should bo protected, with steel,
~-?': -7-111.4
Why are pigs like a fashionable wo
men/ Bocauso they wear a ourl be
biud.
A Tennessece Dungeon.
TFIE flUPFKRINQ? 'OF A pri80?.
*.l* lo v?ve? jjit ett (rtvoelq's^J of.
Railway, gave an amnaing account of a |
most cruel case .of imprisonment, at
t^untsville, Scott County, Tcnn., during
,the summer of 1S73. The ramalraable
prisoner, and tho circumfi|aucc3. attend
inghin cruel confinement wore first to
,ine botioaiof*thiBiwriff?or8~irj'\ 4#*l*r J
named Overtun, who was iu tfc&'o?uttty
investigating som'e Jaud titles. Being
tn fluntsvjlle ode "day. Qvortoo'ar atteu
i .
tion was attracted by the conversation
of some, frequenters of ao apple' brandy |
1 mill,',... The.partj7.were ~i.^gj^f4gg?|g
over the ctuel.and .outrageous im. -'ion
ment of '6no of our ftdlnwa, aA tha fa j
stance'of>^6rJtth ^W4fti&*>'6fc.%f> QttfAdg
Stal^^^rafraL ^&Y%$B4 nKHnRtafh
were excited, and he inquirf^'ftfel
cause aud circumstances of che imprison
rnent^SI tM HltfAK ?fAG?HTAi
'Thar he ih,' said the spokeatF?ny-Of
jthe party; ?oy'cr thai- ou the fence'
Overt on looked Across the sthjetfchd v
boheld a socdy Itfdivldual-perolrod upon
the fence, leisurely whittliug* a pine
shing'o. The sympathetic lawyer ap
preached the prisoner and inquired o
him If he waa in tr-oublor***^**> ?*
Prisoner?Yes put me in hero charge
of ?IWI'?lfla.19?*^* *l
G?Aud rlicy fceep you pretty ? close'
Prisoner?Yuas. Timo 'bout ' half
^Sitf- G ot ''transferred' from" 5KuoxviHe
'jaii*^^ u ^l ^? i*v>,ctcit9tn<v,n i
O^Wh^is^^ W
Prisoner?J aiier?^rr&&0^^
tho Keys myself. ^'3 *>l ?j^LSf
At this j?uetuae the party from tlft
drinking ehop had crossed the street and |
cain.e'ifp to where Overtoil aud the pri>;
oner wire talking.
?Ynas,' said tho fcJKikesnian; 'it's a
shame. Them marshals hud better not
come about here no- more* Gome over
and have a drink.
And .the -whole party, prisoner inle?i ]
ded, adjourned tdcho*iniir and iook a
r drink of brandy. '1 ?itOTUi - ?
Tu a fr-w dny,s 'one of the- hoys' of the
engnnver corpse, who bad hoard of this
i cum rknblc-prisoner, visited the jail ht>
Iluntsville. Tlw* door stood wide open,
and ft ni'ifl was in the only room alone. |
hammering away tit Bomc sort of carpeo
ter work.
In answpr to the question if he was
the unfortunuto man who was - suffering
the mie far tunes' of imprisonment for
the crime of mukiug a few gallotu of
eye nprncr he replied.
'Yuas* Got me in here.' Anl the
suffering convict put on such a look of
distress that the man of transits and
targets said.
'An outrageous'shame. Come over |
nnd M'e have n drink.'
And over went the two, the prisoner
locking the door behind him.
The uext day or two, two q? the entri
necr corpse met this foully use I co.ivict
in the woods with a gun on ono sli nil (
der and a lot of game over the other. In
answer to a question fchoy got the. stereo
typed :replV: e?3?"? ?c>in? i
?Y'-r-a-s. Got mo in hero1. 'Lioir
stillin"
A few days more, and one of the en
gineers in&t the opprosscd itidividuol
three miles from Htmtsville, on- his
way homo to spond a fow'dajs with his
family.
'And you're the prisoner?' ? ? .
Y'Yaos; got me ?o here.'
The facts herein are vouched for by
the gentleman who related them. Tho
circumstances roveal ah amount of cold
blooded cruelty upou tho pari of the
citizens and officials of Scott Gotiuty 1
rnroly equaled in modem tjmos.
?:-C- " - mm, ". hi
Selling Homesteads anil Family
Relics.
. ? isrtil v> afrit font awrt Afe-(4ff
1 >fi\>V} v;td> H OW ttLd^^Q
Thcro is something amazing to us in
tho readiness with- which Aoicricaus
part with their homostoads. It is pai i
ful te sec how litt le, attachment they
scorn to have for the place.where thoy
are born. *
Boys grow up. Their father dioij.
Tho farm-house where thoy .first saw tho
light, the.4spot wbcr(o iheir.infant days
[ were paused ; wborothoy played in thoir
boyhood, is put up and sold to the high
eat bidder aa mercilessly as if it wo r e a n.
indifforcnt block of wood. .Aftdiflbiajg ]
done, constantly, whoro tho circutn
staqoea of thq fe^iniJy; do not rcqui.ro .any
'<puoh ^acriflof, M?f fecOMK'w4 > \a .1
HM
lliS ob
pdrsounl V^S^Irrftk %-ybp&l
thing that went to make up homs?sll _
p.-issej away coldly under the. auctioneer,
hammer. .
Wo cannot understand nature? <~
bio of such things. It Ecoms to uatrio
^ner element of humanity' mii3t'ba\
..wanting in tb-emsJaseto^f \a Map t?*l vufivM
, 1 The pleasures-flf vhis lire* kih tfXtASfr,
rib best. But 'hon largo a part pi
made up of the'sweet assoeiatio
eliiWUfipji/ ?mi/lytffctW-tftafrttriv"p t?tyHaw
Those .whose tarliost days hate beu
^tilntarly happy ???^<rT1%'Bb?'8)Slrlifj
bright screaks ofBtfA^de <lp$t
through the. clouds., the Yriendshtf
trtast was entire and suspicion unkiUHp^
jhp faith in the i fljnfoftlffttt
&cju n sejotsV. itbtfvwfcjtifj??
?Ithese constitnOP1 ?)$
-ciius than 50^*4), f,
s3 jAnd thoy arc ipsep
wi.tb,local} tyiatni--jrithT
which they occttrre^t8BxJW^,
^Ue?h^cfHli^P^<n^^irt
Dermitte^ to bw*^^^jLr~
foreVerT .msmI ersg ?? M ?wsl icC
As wc say^ wo eaanof^ comjjrehoBjlSi^ ^
tt argues to us a strange and, iriest r
enviable, callousness ff^BT^vjlt
hardly imagine a human being to
itl wonbj not be jpoftbK
dyiegcid roe hiftrsiitvirst
saiue window from which ho first
H??B.-??Ledger. ?**
... [Twenty one shades? of mahogany
brown arc found in -the newJy;yrtp>^^ ?
.silks; every tint of the WQQ&i$ ?$$flf?9
scotcd, from the darkest hue, for r^r? "!;
?stilts*, up' to tue palest ecjgypj^iarill^l^Mfr
Kiul can not
shades creel the brown ones
.beauty and numbe^'as ^digfi
lovely Variations ci this 'iresny
spring Uke color are. shown; tb
blue tinges arc most frcjuen^j
art/oiVe, or slate color, rucher, heron,
and a very blue gray,- called
a species of crape ^lichen
to the same class of tints jgris-R,
pure and simple hue, and Gh
gray is almost black ; a palo gray,
Suede, is the shade seen in uu
kid gloves, and castor gray rep:
the castor glovei. Among a k
blue ahades rosoniary nud the"
black Nnpobon blues arc mdsf)
repeated. Gas light silks take
deeper tones, though they arc .a till very
delicate. Among th
foam green, azure and Iuiieup.2
pale n.sc,- grix-prrlc, a tend/.' lib
piukish hxxs, and. a now faint gray
as b'uc as tvc sky.
The choicest quality'of spring
small roun 1 fine reps, -'instead of tjie >
heavh r g.-.ins that do not wonr well,> ;
The preference for aaioptb surfaced silk*
is now so marked that P'orchanta are
confident black taffeta will soo . ropl
all heavy Ottoman reps and jth
groins, especially for uaefu! siirtirni
that arc worn for shopping and' tra?
ing dresses. Taflcta repels dustiusfce
of scoroting it, and is lighterIU*
ped ?ilks. Fancy silks aro iu even stripi-j ?
ot w bite or; a color.' with black ? sh
grienille striped tdlkJf, i&owing\p3retf$$
combinations of black and white; fe:v
become standard fabrics; mottled /o? ,
ebene dilks iu grisaille effectsland sisoiq^^
mnhngany shades are largely imporf
- he latter are eold in light but is
qualities for SI a yard ; narrow strlj
and checked bilks begin as low
cents a yard. ? " *^
? ' "*m ''' *mn . - "~ "~
I A great deal of the proscnt miser/
tho Jews in Jerusalem is directly tra
to tho misplaced, ill advised gi
of the European Jows, "who kh'._
[ arc diseliutgia^ 8 religleas d?tiy^kl^ ^Bl ^
as porfo rming tt cbarltahld act, fey ii^nd
ing them money*;
J nmos T. Fields- says ???
French'uovel'st ouco boasted
that 'if ho had t\?i OXOhW)MjiQn
novel makiogfittV%df ^^^M^OMltfft
oouhl induco tho F^^i'^M^It^V^p^
man flesh; and ls^ako them' io'ik np?n ' >
murder as qoicriinete,*
Tor shoes was. jaJAr M;W^P*r-iS?l i
tliy. Now, upon its expirsjMHk
vent'or has obtained its renei
ii