The Orangeburg news. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, March 15, 1873, Image 2
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ADDRKSS
Delivered liefore the Coiinfj
Snrvivors Association on the
22?! or Fobrunrr 187? at the
Prenliyterian Clnirch nt
OraiiKolmrjr s. ??.
HY T. H. HO YD Esq. ,
In tho effort I shall make to address
you, I will Dot so far presume upon
your patience, ns to attempt a lythiug
like a disquUit'on on the philosophy of
g ivc.rninent, or an nnulysis, of tho.r
causes, which brought about tho mighty
conflict through which we liuve so re
cently passed.
These I shall leave to older heads
and more experienced minds, whose
opinions are better entitled to your re
gard nnd confidence, while the humble
object of my effort, shall be, only to
scatter a few flowers, about the mem
ories of our dead.
Tbe causes, of the Heb' liion, as it is
t'-rmcd are in general too familiar, to us
u 11, to require any further elucidation
at the present time, und as to the gigan
tic struggle itself thorn aro too many
finger-boards, throughout our land, point
ing us backward to its fearful character
Rut, although such is tho case, I feel
that it is necessary, in tbe course of in
remarks, to glance brief!,, at the ciu-es
of tbe war, for, if we ignore them, we )
cannot I'u'ly me<.t the deoia dot* the
occasion on which we hare assembled
li< re to day.
The first duty, that we owe to our
i ves, is to justify our course. Leave
i bat undone, and we must fail to send
down, to coming ages, a spotless record
of tbi achievinetita of our heroes Por,
they slei p not in uustillicl glory, who
have died to establish au u irigtltOOUs
cause?
Master spirits, indeed, may rise and
loner und <oar, on the wings of genius
to giildy heights of grvata ss and re
in wti, but, if the ti e, that ur^ts them
upward, be nu unholy ambition, then
shall the brightest fl >wers wither in
the crowns they win. ?
A\e. humae aspiration in itss. ar. b
for glory, may scale tho very el>ud , ?
bm^ human virtue alone can brigh'teu
tl e sl?rs beyond.
( b ! then, let our object be to s'iow '
not *on!y thai our heroes ??Fought 1 .e !
I brii*"e men, long and w-JI,'' but also,
tbul Ii u r ghlC- us Cause lb -y tell.
1 bis aloue cau rob the Word llcbel of
its oduim, when applied to us, nod place
} ti e people of the South, in tbe ranks,
of'those who have b*cn fouo 1 ready and
willing to lay tbe full, unstinted offering
of their ?II, nt the shrine id' their devo
tii.n to principle. And to do tbi<, let
us inscribe in characters of living light,
and lift upon our towers and our moun
tains, tbe only safeguard which the
South bus ever been willing to throw
about her liberties?tho only demand
she has ever becu urrcgml enough to
make ? tbe only crime of which she has
ever been guilty?and all these are
embraced, in devotion to the Constitu
tion of our Fathers* If that be treason,
then were tho people of the South,
traitor*?if ihat be rebellion, then, were
pceplc of the South, rebels. Hut, if
that be trensou, then patriotism is no
longer, eloquent?than virtue, itself, is
no longer, ehn-uont.
If it be not treason, then do wo pro
test, with nil the power of outraged
innocence, against that verdict, which
binds tbe names of our Jackson and our
Johnson and our Lee, in the same est?
li.guu With the blackened names of ih sc
who have lifted m rderous baud to
smile their country's heart.
Traitors ! such us these, the names of
traitors?tleeds like theirs, tbe deeds, of
traitors?virtues like theirs, the virtues
of traitors?sacrifices like theirs, the
off* lings of traitors?the noblest, purest,
grandest Hi mans, of them all. traitors !
Shame! shame ! uluiost enough,
metbiuks, to render the bones of Wash
iugton, uneasy in the grave.
Oh ! that the true maiiho d of the
North, cmild but rise, in its majesty,
high above its passions und its prejutdi
ccs, and in a spirit of true mug imiiimj
ty aud greatness, join in swelling the
voice of the South, as, evon ih her deso
lation, she hurls back the chargo ol
i r. anon from her sous, and b ?ws her
head in gri d', above her martyred de id,
to lift n prayer, to lleavou?
??My children, Fnlher, thy forgiveness need :
Alaa! their hearts have only plaee tor tear*:
Forgive them, Father, esery wrongful deed
And cv'ry sin of those four bloo<ly years,
And give them strength to bear their bound
less Iocs,
And from their hearts take every thought of
hate
And while, they climb their Calvary, with
their cross
Oh! help them, Father, to endure ita
weight
Forgive my foes?th.?y know not \rh it they
do?
Forgive them all the tears they uiiido me
shed ;
Forgive them, though my noblest sons they
slew,
And blosa them, though they curse my poor,
dear dead ! !
But, until the passions and p'ijudiccs,
engendered by uur frnrrictd.il strife,
shall have hc*>n softened and purified by
tho balancing agencies of time, this can
not bo.
And yet, t<> hasten the consummation
of this grand moral triumph, there arc
solemn duties du"olving upon the Nr??rth
and upon tho South?duties, which it
were again fratricidal ignore, and
worse than idi die to neglect.
Every principal of humanity and
every sentiment of fraternity demand
moderation, and justice and tnagnami
mity, on the part of the victorious North,
and every consideration of common
f*cu*e and of reason and ol interest,
demiud the severest xercisc of prud
once and forbearuuec and pttienco, on
the pirt of the vanquished South.
True greatness, on the one hand ?
true wisdom, oa the other. And let
these hut uuite, and work together iu
harmony of put pose, under the t'onsti?u
tion and the flag, of our Fathers, and
nations may well look in woder, upon
he structure they sh'ill rear.
Ilud these agencies, been thrown into
the blench, ?theo tl.c hist battle was
ended. the animosities of the strife should
have long since been assuaged, and rhe
anfiel of devolution, would have long
since censed to hold her earnival, auion<|
the ruin* of on.- 1 md
But, although, peril ips, no people
have ever had s" graud an opport' nity,
for the display of those high impulses,
which elevate and render human nature
glorious, yet. uune. perhaps, ha-e ever
fallen so far short, of a just appreciation
ol it, its have the people of tho Nurth.
And this assertion is not tha oT;p/t;ig
of prejudice, or of animosity, towards
that people, but of conviotton, founded
on the u.istkon policy pursued by thorn,
towards th ? South.
Far I"- it, fron my purpose t.? n?t.?i
one sc?timent, which sit til tend In kind
lu again, Icelings of bitterness, betwoen
tho sections, of our Country. H ither,
far, be it our province, to he>l up those
ghastly wo in is which h ve been tor t by
unscrupulous hands, iuto the very heart
of our Union.
But, this stricken hind, of our*, has
many grievances, and it were fully, in
deed, for Us to remain silent, and expect
thoir causes to vanish, like a clou 1 fr nu
tho face of tho sir?, aud leave us ngiin.
u brighter laud.
They must ne removed by our own
exertion, and it is only by ci'm, deliber
ate and generous discussion, thai thi<
can be accomplish - 1.
If those e iliges of complaint, are just,
it is simply n duty, th.t we owe tu our
Strives, to discuss them, until the people
of the North, shall recognize thoii
justice ? compeuh md our wrongs, and
then shatter into atoms, the sword which
has so long been w.e! lud agiinst in, ah I
extend in honor the olive branch, which
lias been so long in shame, withheld
If hey are unjust, it is still our duty to
dUou^a them until the light of reason,
shall drive from our own hotrts, these
enemies of our common prosperity and
happiness and peace.
Yes, right or wrong, us long as they
are honestly entertained, let our com
plaints be held up to the light of reason
aud ol justice, so thut may be purged of
their poison, by the one und applied, as
a healing balm, by the other.
It is a ?oleum duty, th.it we owe to
those, who shall rise to till our places,
thai we trasnmit no inouiubtance on
the heritage wo leave thetu, and to
secure this, we must uot omoeal, but,
eradicate the very roots of tit so caused
which have heaped calamities upon us.
Tho festering sores of this uge, must
not be healed, uu the surface etil), while
the poison, on which they feed; is left to
cunker ?nd rankle, iu thu hearts of our
children s children, as they rise up, >n
their woe, to curse us, for our folly.
And now, upon what are the griev
ances of the South, founded '! In the
first place, I shall venture the assertion,
aud allow it, without debate, to rest, ou
its own merits, that tho South was not
responsible for the existence of slavery
on this Continent.
Even, then, if tho war was waged, on
the one baud, to abolish, aid on tho
other to porpotuate slavery. st*fl, the
South, not being rcspotnib'o for the one,
j cannot be charged, with tho rosponsibili
, ty, for the other, with all its terrible
j results. 13 it, I shall tiiko the bold
ground that such was not tho object ot
the war, either in the one c.isofor tho
other. Slavery 'was not, as is the com
moo opinion, the cnuso of the war, but
the popular pretext for it
Con we believe that that wtr would
not have been waged against tho South,
even thou ,h her ordinauc s of Secession,
themselves, had torn the shiekles of
s'avcry, frotn every slave, within her
borders, forever ? No?never, f
From, the very formations of tho
Constitution, by which tbe original thir
teen, Sovereign and independent
States, were bound under tho'.Compact
of a Federal Union. There have been
those in our land who have lab ored to
drag, the old slip, from hcrpnooringi.
to dismaut'o her deck , to knock away
her bulwarks to silence ? hcP betterics,
and then leave her adrift, upon the
waters, o! nu untried sea, with no haven
in sight, except tbe hostile ports of a
centralized despotism.
Thither, she has driftod-#thi ther she
is drilling still?and nothing, but tbe
?grandest outburst of paoiotie fire, on
the part of the whole American people
? such an outburst indeed, as shall
sweep every priato from tbe decks, can
prevent her eternal wreck upon those
fatal shores Great minds, and skilful
hands and mighty energies, h ive bent
their power, to work out her salvation,
nd though checked at times, in her
course, the waters about her, arc still,
too dark and rough aud deep, for her
a lichors to be cast.
The Statesmen of tbe South, have
ever bent their encigies. to prevent tbe
mutilation oftbat cove.nut. up iu which
alone could our (ireut Republic, rest
secure iu its glory. They have eve:"
held to the doctrine of S^'fe Sovereignty
i as the only s.ifegu rd, f<r*^he liberties
j of the States, und iiArt? only by argument.
which are higher an 1 grcrVcr", those of
tho swor I, ih .t this eo ivicti >u of a life
time can be swwpt away Wo must first
j be made to feel that our liberties, arc
j .-till secure, before we can ever be con
' s ince I that ih it opinion wis .vr m.',
, Fmpm-s mid [\iugdoiii.< in ty crumtJe
be I'm the po.v.r id" the sword, but
? gciithtr moans alo.iC, can sweep away
coovicl ion.
Truo Statcsineti saw v?ith apprehen
sion, the cloud that rue, upon tbe
political horizon, when centralizing
doctrines were proclaimed, in the very
convention, by which the constitution
itsoll was framed. And to dispel thai
cloud while yet only a speek iu the sky.
the doctrine of State sovereignty was
engrailed in I he constitution b\ u iani
iiious vote of all the sovereign States,
each (if which | roclaimed to the world
that in accordance with the constitution.
'F ich State ret tins its sov roiguty, free
di?:u and independence, aud every power.
I jurisdiction, &o , not expressly il degated
I to i h j Uuitcd States iu Cougross ossoiu
bled."
Such was the New England, such the
i I'ennsylvat.iu, sum thu Virginia, such
J the Carolina of 17.^7. And such in
I theory at least, has been every adminis
tration and evory party from that time
I until 18GO.
All recognized th it doctrine as the
grand keystoue of the arch, Upou which
tbe winde fa brio of American coustitu
Iional freedom rested. All felt that if
that stone w*ro knocked away, then
should nothing but the ruins of the
lGient Republic be left, upon which to
rear the despotism of an empire.
And yet in defiance of ibis, tbe South
was called upon to contemplate such
things as the tariff of 183.!, the Mis
SOUri question, the Kansas troubles, the
nullification acts of the Northern States,
the raid on Harper's Feny iu FS?9, the
discussion of measures in Congress loi
maintaining tbe Cluioo outside of the
oonstitution, and worse even than al'
these, the applause with which these and
other outrages against the peace and
dignity of the South was hailed by the
p. and pulpit and people of the
North. Fach and all of these were
deadly blows aimed at the interest of the
South, because they were subversive of
the great ) i iucples of tbe constitution
by which iIiom) iulercsts were protected
and bccau.su (bey were not only sectional
but vindictive in their character.
These were but tbe handwriting, on
the wall of our temple foretelling its
desolation, iu terms which the Sta'os. '
men of the South, could nut misunder
stand.
Clouds laden with all the terrors ot
the storm, were ready to bur.-it upon
them. And then, from the "anxious
heart of the South, went forth, the ap
peal? Watchman, tell ns of the night!"
and from tho watch towers back the
response?durknoss and danger, ahead !
Whither, should wo fly ? There was
but one place ol refuge, and that within
the ark of our covenant. Hut, alas!
ulas ! the ark itself had been iuvad d,
the eovenuut mutilated by ruthless
hands, and its talismauic virtues destroy
ed.
Thus were the people of tho S::uth,
not only left, but forced by outrage and
injury, "Out in the cold, amid the
in utter ings, of the tempest and the
storm.
And yet better far, they thought, that
they should be there, than within that
temple, whose foundation had bei n
mined?the keystone of whose arch had
been almost knocked away, nnd da <?
walls must f-oon crumble aud bury'them
among its ruins*
And this too the temple of our fathers,
this the temple of our free lorn, this the
te i pie of our glory, this the temple, to
protect whteh, the host blood of the
South, had flowed on almost every bat
tle field of our country, to beautify
which the treasures of the South have
ever been laid with lavish hands upon
the altar, and to prevent whose desecra
tion, has ever been the grandest object
of tho eloquence of the South. For,
we loved the old flag of our Union?
uone ever loved it more than d;d
the peoplo of the South ? hr-ivor,
or more willing hands, were
never lifted to uphold it, than those of
the South. Aud yet, trampling the
Constitution of our Fathers, in the dust,
the North marshalled her boats beneath
that banner to carry desolation to th ?
! bouts and homes of the ftouth.
j Wc loved it, because it h:;d floated
? over a Hunker's liill n KutaW Springs, a
liundy's Haue, but we loved it not when
? it floated over a Shiloh. i Cutckamug?. a
j .
I Cr.cace?orsville, or an Appo.uatt >x.
I As the emblem of our freedom, wc
1 !? red it. as the emblem nf opprcSdi >u
' wo ad> r d it not.
It- glories on the one hau l, will over
r main the common heritage of the
North aud of the South, its alume on
on 'be otl er bei nga not to the South.
The history of the former has alicady
I been written, that of the latter must be
lefll to the coming historian, whu shall
i be able, with unbiased mind, to tell the
, story of the mighty struggle of the
South, for constitutional freedom, and
' ol the North for political supremacy.
With him the vindication of the
S?rth may safely rest. Hut tharo is
something which we cannot leave with
him alone, und that the memory of our
dead.
'1 his at least is the peculiar heritage
of the South: Hero at least no dastard
hand can rise? and rob u* of our own.
Sad and pair fill, and yet sweet aud holy
thought, that although all else, we are
Wont to love nnd cherish, may be swept
by ruthless bands away, yet all the
power? ol earth cannot pob us of the
memories ol our dead. And within the
precincts of this hallowed ground, 1
would enter not with bol l a>i 1 circles*
tr.ad, but softly and gently, bearing
flowers, affection's ofTer'ng tu our dead,
j Vi s we'd bring flowers, choicest flowers
i from each garden bed, and strew them
on those silent mounds that rise above
our dead ; we'd bring flowers, purest
flowers from the gardens of our hearts
aud twine them tenderly about the
memories' of our dead. Aye we'd bring
flowers, brighest, richest flowers, fro u
the gardens of our minds, with whioh
to garland, the deeds of valor of our
dead, and send them bright and bright
ening, ndowu the course of ages, with
the record of u people, who although
overwhelmed in defeat, and forced to
bow bcucuth the rod, were not ashamed
to tell the story of thoir herores, uor to
render, brightest houors, to their dead.
Let the nations of the earth, proudly
point uu, to thu graudost architects of
their spleudors?England to her Well
inj;too?Fraueo, to her Napoleon?Pros
siu, to her Moltkc?but, the Survivors,
even of a "Lost Cause," ahull blush not,
while they can turn to a Jackson aud u
Leo. Others, perhaps, iu the magnitude
and splei.dor, of their military achieve
incuts alone, may acknowledge no
superior. Hut in all those noble ele
ments of human greatness aud grandeur
and glory, these of ours, stand before
the world, uusurpasaed, unequalled, un
approached.
A hundred battle-Gelds arouud them
with their glories, an I virtue stooped
from Hcav. n, to set her star within
th'ircrowns ?Such we-ethelenders whoso
genius, directed tho heroic armies of
the South, whose bauncrs, have long
sinco been furled forever, and buried,
with our dead.
And there, let them rest together?
neither fi-ids dishonor there. The "Old
Guard" of France?the Spartan Band,
Themorpylase are wrapped in their glory.
The martyred Hands of the South are
warpped in their banners?let them
rest.
But the night of nn Appomattox. has
fallen upon tho South?the last battle
has bceu fought?tho last army dis
bauded?and again, tbe cry, goes up,
fr-?ni tbe South, Watchman, tell us of
the night! and again, the response,
cou'ea back , darkness and danger, ahead!
For seven years, that darkness has
been upon u?, and those dangers, have
encompassed our lau 1, and still the sun
light of pence, has not corao forth, to
cheer tbe weary heart of tbe South. We
are still iu the midst of war?a war
against a people, whose arms have been
grounded?whoso limbs havo been
bound?whose intelligence has been
chained, so that they powerless,
either by action or by word, for defence.
But, why is War, stil continued
against the South? Is it to abolish
slavery ? No, but still, to establish the
political supremacy of the North.
We have beard of the "llecoostruc
tion"acts?of the militiry government
of ton States of the South?of tho j
suspension of the writ of Habeas Corpus <
? of Kuforccncnt acts ? of the disfran
chiflemcot of the intelligence of the
South?of the enfranchisement of ignor
ance, and of the elevation of race aad
corruption, into our high places, of
power aud of trust. And all of these
too, have been not only sejclionul, but
vindictive in their character?and all
intend, d not to heal uprthc bleeding'
i wounds of the South, but to humiliate
I her into the dust. No, wonder, if in
i the undst of her despair, .she is ready t >
.sk,
I- his the laud, whsru tho ekele soars
' '**r proud ntnjastie wing
I To w. Icoma wnnd'rers to her ?horcs
I N iih u>l the hopes they bring '.'
Is this lliu wandering pilgi int's land '
The land our fathers trod,
And drramed they that destroying hand
Should break its trust in Ood?J
Is this the laud of the poet's song.
The patriots proudest theme.
Anil dream they, that a people's wrong,
Is bill a ghastly dream?
Is this the lund where the Christian chants
The unth'-ms of his praiso
And ?here no inquisition haunts
The winding of his ways?
K this the land where all are kings
Where virtue, mistress reigns,
Where god-like reason, rescue brings
To break the captive's chains?
Is this the land we are wont to love,
Whose towering mountain* grand
Rut point us to a realm above,
The only brighter land ?
Hut in the midst of our gloom it is well,
when we endeavor to contemplate our
condition as a people, that we should
not forget that ull nations have their
periods of tribulation, and calamity
aud woe.
I Look at England during the wars of
I her Buses. At Home in thedaysof her
Marius aud Syllu. At Franco during
her reigu of terror. At Spain during
the existence of her terrible Inquisition,
und at poor, unhappy Mexico, with hor
record of anarchy and biood for the last
half u century -. And yet after
her Hose, England has her Victoriu.
After her Marius and Sylla, Bone had
her Cacsur. After her reign of Terror,
France had the spleudors of her Napo
leons.
From these things we learn, that it ia
indeed a rugged road which leads to the
glory of nations.
It is not carpctted with rose leaves,
und bordered wiih flowers and canopied
with suns, moons and stars, and swept
by souuds of melody from magic harps,
so that nothing ^bhall be found to mar
tho progress of heroes, aud rulers aud
kings iu their rowurd march to the
realization of golden dreams.
No, ragged rooks loom up by tho way
to frown upon tbe bleaching b .nes and
broken hearts that arc scattered iu the
route, ghastly chusuis yawn to receive
the crimsou tide that is poured from the
veins of martyr* and horjes to fill it.
Ominous clouds gather {and darken sod
burst to leave happy' homes in ruios.
Sounds of melody i idced aro beard a*
armies, with banners, march in grand
array to saunds of martial muaic. to 'jow
rulers nnd kings, amid the clashing*
and thUnderings of tho mighty anginer/
of wot, and all these die away only tob?
followed h/ the groans of dyiog heroes,
and these a^ain by the softer, holier
sounds that are wrung from blighted,
orphaned, widowed heart*. Here mad,
there a flower buds and blooms, and
glows soon perhaps to be blighted by a
wintry bl ist, and buried under the frosts
and the snow. Now and then sons
moons and stars glitter and glimmer, sod
gleam in all their wonted splendor sod
loveliness, only perhaps to intensify the
gloom, whou a pall ri es from the politt
cal horizon, to blot them trom the sky.
And yet iu thut very gloom there is
life, there is light, there is beauty, eye,
there is glury there.
Let but one little spark of life remain,
and one little ray of hope will linger
with it. Let but one little star, peep
through a rift in the clouds and va are
ready to czcla:m, how beautiful! But
let the full splenurs of Orion's bands
surround it aud uoac. will be so poor to
do it roverjucj.
The very eloud-t that overshadow the
earth, do hut heighten the glories of the
skies while they are bearing life end
streugth, and beauty to tho flowers.
And what shall we lcaru from such
lessons as those which have been left by
history aud by nature for our guidance
and instruction 1
Above all lespair not. However deep
the gleom that eurruunds us let us
remember that other sun's than that of
the South have gone doom in gloom, and
yet come forth agnin iu glory, thnt other
peoples than ours, ha-e been bowed
down in woe and yet come forth again
to rejoice. ?'~~~*+m* ?...
Oh! let tu labor to forget, the bitter -
ucss and forgive the wrongs of the ?pa?t
to overlook, cveu the injuries of the
present, aud wilh patience reach
forward to the glories of that day, wheat
the returning reason of the North, shall
tear down the bnrrers which now
divide our Country, as with hand
?jMenJeJ accross the ch ssm, she shouts
in tones which shu'l shake the world,
traitors aud rebels no more I
Americans, freemen I all! away, away,
ya powers of darkuasa, which have
desecrated the temple of our freedam
aud stal led it with fraternal blood!
away, away ! the spirits of our Fathers,
com maud you awaj 1 Oh there ?lifo in
the ''Old Land," yet. Our mountains,
und our valleys, our forests, our plains
aud our streams, are teeming with
wealth and power, aud they are waiting
only for those strong arms,and ready
ha>ids, which sh til some day come, to
build up the waste places of our sunny
laud, aud make them ouce again to
bloom as the rose. Oh ! then let us hope
oo, hoping ever, with our eyes upon the
prize.
The road's exceeding long, that never turns,
And Vesta's fire still on the altar burns
Hope on?forever those saered fires shall
wave
As things should b?, so shall they be again.
Aye, even now, there is a rift iu the
clouds?the master spirits, of the North
have at lost turned their breasts to the
storm, whi'jh has so long beaten upon
tho South, and ere long, the two sections
of our land, shall see each other ao
more, "through a glass darkly," but ia
the broad sunlight of the open day,
animated by one gtand impulse, stand
shoulder, to shoulder, to work ont to
gether the glories of a common destiny.
Then shall we feel indeed thet,
This is the land of the poet's song,
The patriot's proudest theme.
Then indeod shall we make e new
soug of glory, sod send it sounding
down the agon, to make glad the hearts
of our children's children, ss they rise
up, with rejoicing, to bless us for onr
wi.-dom?and ah! methinks the very
atais themselves will take up the swell*
ing notes of our refrain and boar them
still onward and upward, to the spirits
of our heroes in the only b.ighter land.
A Quod Sl>KLLKft.?A Michigan
schoolmaster says, "I ail! spoil eny
man, wonmn or child in the hull Stare
for a dickshuoury, or kash pries of one
hundred dollars aside, the money to be
awarded by a kommitto of clergymen or
skool directors. There has hoeu a dam*
ed sight btowu about my spelliu; bow I
waut them to put me up or to she! up.
I wont be put down by a pa*ecl of ignv
rammuse* beoauso I differ with no;.f
W el stets style of spelling."