The Orangeburg news. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, September 21, 1872, Image 2
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WASHINGTON HOUSE
BY
Mrs. IL W. Stratton,
corneh
0 EBV AIS k ASSKMBLV" STREETS
COLUMBIA, 8. 6.
Convenient to the (Ireefivtlle and Charleston
Railroads snd the Business portion of
the City. Rate of Transient
Board?Two Dollars
per Buy.
Regular Btfnrdefs received at Reasonablo
kits.
IS
Mass Meeting in Charleston.
?it fiur: , h ix,
At a Umss meeting held In Charles
ton last week, at which five or six
tli? usuiui persons" were present, Geo.
Mjfje?. J?dje Melt/ui und Gen R J3.
hi iotl were lite principal speakers.
Judge Melton mide an extended
speech, be^inuipg with the history of
thit? St*)to during and since the Wur, and
a vindication of his reasons lor becoming
a Republican. lie disclaimed auy leel
ing of hostility to that vast majority ol
the?.Vtit& pcnplo of the Statu who
differed with him iu polities, and p-iid a
high tribute to the worth and character
of the people of his native State. He
believed thut the reason the colored men
had been compelled to turu to the car
pot bagger for leadership and advice was
because the uutive South Carolinians
hud refused to lead them. The colored
people, iu their ignorance and inexper
ience, iiad to have white utcti to lead
them ; there was a demand foi white
men, and, as is always the case, that
demand found its supply. lie had no
words of opprobiium for honest Repub
licans coming to the South, but for
those' men who had come with their
shrunken carpet-bags, intending ouly to
swindle a i n tune for themselves out. of
this Stute uiid then return to their
uutive North, he had the most utter con
tempt. The result of earpet-buggism had
been that the State was bank nip* in
funds, iu resources and in credit, und
was kit standing before the civilized
world a burning disgrace to Republican
institutions. There was no use mincing
?Suds about tho matter, und thj Mate
,bajl been iuu clear into the ground by
unbounded -'od unprecedented rascalities
The white men from the North came
do'wu here, look charge ol affairs nild
lonud the colored men docile, obedient
and anxious to discharge their new
ciedltubie manner. Among them came
his ?steenicr! friend. Mr Retinen Tom
lius-ii, bis other highly respected tri-nd.
the Hon. H. T, Corbiu, and many others
tvhoui it was unneO ssary to uiuuiluu.
One ol those men was now the Ihihers
cauui.i-te for Governor, und he had one
ol tw? little remarks to muke abuut him.
tie eutue UuWu here iu Isli-. lau i. d t
uulorl und eO'Oiged in tue. occupation
oi u school er ? t hut wan ven
laudable thus fur, and il ho Iiad stuck
to tiuchiug school hu would pr.-bubl^
not have hud to say these things against
turn. Rut hu ouly pursued that pro
fesbioii until rccotistruotioh came, when
he was elected a representative in lliv
Gcuerul Assembly. At that time the
? oi .red people hud no idea ol bribery
and corruption, and, but lor the touch
? tigs lilt) soon received, they won d s in
? |.uro and uucotrupied. i>u. briber)
was brought to them, and t iey were
hui'diy to be blamed for beginning it.
I he State then had a bank, ol' the bill.-,
ot which a large amount bad been issued
before the war. Those bills were bought
up in 1807 and 18(>8 by a few sharp
men, and otic ol the firct statutes enacted
in this Stute by tho ucw Legislature was
an net to issue bonds to redeem those
bills. That act was passed through the
Lcgisluturo by means of bribery. He
would uot name the briber.", but he had
already- mcuttGuSu wiutu, und they still
hail from Charleston County. Next his
esteemed friend, Mr. Reuben Touilinsoo,
was elected auditor, and iu 1863, while
he was auditor, a bill was passed creating
the sinking fund and sinking fund com
mission. Tile direct object of thnt bill
was to i hable the Greenville Rjilroad
King to obtain for themselves, for u
mero song, the shares of stock of the
Greenville and Columbia Railroad then
owned by the State, and he charged
directly thnt bill was passed by means
of bribery, and that Touilinson was con
nected with the passing of that bill, and
was a prominent member of that Hing
in that transaction he prostituted his
office, betrayed his trust, debauched the
le gislature, and pilfered the property oi
the St .10 In carrying out the conspir
acy be got Juuica L. On, who th n ha i
ttic confidence of tho white peopl ? ol the
up-i uiuty, to induce thotu to sell then
shares iu the Greenville Road tor a
more pittuuee, und for that serv.ee
James L Urr was well rewarded. The
King got pusscHsiou of the road, und the
company was reorganised. A l'onns})
vutiiu man was made its president,
uuotner Pennsylvania man was made
vice-preeidont, nnd Reubeu Toailiuson
was made the treasurer, at a salary of
tlirot? thousand dollars a year. He was
at one and the same timo treasurer of the
Greenville Road at three thousand dol
lars per annum, auditor of the Stato at
twenty-five hundred dollars, and member
of the Legislature at about one thousand
dollars. It was said that about that time
TnmliuRon had gone to Corbin and told
him that thore was a terrible lot of steal
ing going 00 around him,and bethought
ho had belter resign, and that Corbin
had said, '"Ye?, Reuben, you had better
get out of that Scott is a thief, Parker
is a thief, Xcugle is a thief, Cardozo is
a thief, they all are thieves. You had
bettor slide out, old boy, and got away."
Rut if they had discovered all that why
did they hot stand up and denounce the
frauds as they were bouud by their oaths
as a senator and a representative of the
people to do. Just about that timo
another little job was sprung, by which
the right to mino tho whole phosphate
deposits of this State was giveu to a
private corporation fotchepiti ul royalty
of one dollar per ton. Tomlinson was
a member and ('orbin was a member of
that eutispiraey. It required fifty thous
and dollars to get that bill through the
Legislature, because it was a swindle,
aud T??ilinsoo aud Corbiu were tho
men who put it through. Then Gov.
Scott vetoed the bill. Tomlinson up to
that moment had been the friend and
spukesmau ot the Governor, but that
day they had a tailing out, and they
never have been friends since. It re
quired 875.0(10 moro to pass the bill
over the Governor's veto, and he
charged that Tomlinson was engaged in
that. Ho charged th.it when tho sena
tors relused to trust the promises of
luture payment made to them by the
man who was employed to lobby
through the Senate, Reuben Tomliusun
came forward ami pledged bis personal
faith and credit that the bribes should
be paid them. That, he said, he sto d
ready to prove against Reubeu Towiyi
son whenever and wherever he choose
to meet it. Jle also charged that when
lie left the omoc of the State auditor be
left, that, to take charge of the Green
stile and Columbia Railroad Ring, and,
secondly, to put up tbe phosphate job,
and tlit.t he got fur his scrvicos $40,00(1
worth of phosphate stuck and (he trots
iir?.-1ship of the company, ol '..hieb D.
1 . < Ol'bill Was the president and attorn
ey.
.Judge Melton closed with an appeal
to the audience in support ol the tegular
etudidutoa, and Sheriff Maokey, after
another interlude by the b-tri, introduced
General Moses as the nominee of the
regular Republican party cl South Caro
liua for their next Governor.
Mr. M .so? was received with a pprfeut
ovation of cheers, and made a spirited
ind effective speech, lie repeated the
pledges of the regular Republican party
and promised their faithful fulfilment in
tho event of his election, and he then
proceeded to tn;;kc an answer to the char
ges which had been brought against him.
lie said that if he were there as indivi
dual he would not opeti his lips in j
explanation or denial, but as the cand
date of the Republican party, he believ
ed it a duty which he owed to the part)
and the ponp'o to meet and refute thus ?
charges, lie said, ft at, that although
he bud bren connected with tbe starn
Government since 1868, ho had ucver
been in such a position as to have con
trol of one dollar of its finances. Those
finances were managed by regularly con
stituted boards?the tina-iical b ?.r 1. t!i ?
land commission board, the si nking fund
commissioner. Iiis name was to be
found uniting none of them! and he do
clared, upeu his responsibility and hon
or as u man, that there had never during
his official lifo boon-an occasion when
one dollar of tho State money had to
pass through his hands, directly or in
directly. For tuany months, however,
all tho little dogs -iu the party, 'fray,
Rlaucho and Sweetheart' had been bar
king at I.im, and on that-dtr a little pa
per iu (T.ai baton had propounded a ter
rible st ring of questions for him to an
swer that evening. He w..uld not shrink
from answering ail those questions, and
he challenged that paper to search the
record for thenm Ives and ascertain it
bis answer was in the least degree false
or equiyooal. He thou read from the
Charleston Republican tho first tjuestioti
which was as follows;
In the firtt place, wj desiro to a.-k the
gciitluman if .he will mike affidavit to
the denial ho, published in the Columbia
papers a few days since, In refutation in
gonerul of the. charges urged against
him, and which article was copied ia
tho Charleston press. Empty state
ments will not do. What the people
want iB proof, and not proof frbm q?os
tionable sources. ?
He said he agrcod with the editor of
the paper that what tho people, wanted
was proof, and proof from un^ucstioua*
blu souiocs, but it was tbe first time he
had ever heard of a person arraigned
upon any charge being asked to make an
affidavit that bo was not guilty. It was
not his duty to provo a negative, but
what tho peoplo wanted . and what he
demanded was the affidavits oi' those who
brought the charges.
Tho second question, which ho also
read to tho audience, was as follows:
Seeondlv. Will the ""ntlcniur; zz
plain, and furnish by proof, his inno
cence of the following, in referouce to
tho Roberts Anus Company and the
American Mctalic Ammunition Com
pany? It is charged that, *1n the caso
of the Roberts Arms Company, though
the company received but $2500, tho
accouut was made out against the State
lor 514.250. Tho contract, which was
for tho alteration of firo 'thousand
Springfield rifles to breech-loaders, was
made on the part of the Stato of South
Carolina by F. J. Moses, Jr., as adju
tant and inspector-general. Thousands
upon thousands, ol dollars more were
spirited from the State in these arms
transactions, all of which appear clearly
chargeable to F. J. Moses, and, perhaps,
R. K. Scott." ? ~-.-tt
In reply to this charge ho said that
when it was first made iu the . report of
tho joint special financial investigating
committee he bad risen in his placo in
the Assembly and made his defeucc. He
had then demanded that the Assembly
should if they believed him guilt)', take
immediate steps to investigate his coo
duct. That defence* had been at the
time published in the. Charleston daily
papers, und even they had done him tho
justice to say that the obargo so fur as
he was concerned had been cleare d away
The writer of the committee's report
? a 1 afterward admitted fUesamo thing in
t i? Goecrtsi Affwu^y. *yhnn procce
d :d with u rcpctiiiou of tho explanations
which he made last winter, which were
to the effect that he hud beeu ordered
by the Governor to make contracts for
t ic utoruatiou of 10,200 guns: that hu hud
absolutely nothing to do with the trans
action except to make the contracts, the
financial agelit being directed to pay the
bills: that he contracted for the ulterua
oi'2Ul)0ut 67 each, and for 5000 ut
u he dollais euch ; that tho sum total of
all the contracts which he made for the
Slate wai J?12^,UUU, that tho amount
charged on the financial agent's books ou
those accounts was $203,OUU, but that
he hud no morecouueetiou wither respou
sibility for those payments than any pri
vate citizen, and that the vouchers, con
tracts und proofs of those assertions
Were ou file bath in the treasurer's office
and the adjutant general's olfice, where
any citizen of the State had u right to
go and examine them, uud lest the truth
of his assertions
1 he next ij'tc-tion was us follows :
Thirdly. We want to know some,
thing about that 811,0.00 on the tinned
I or ce question. Will Mr. Moses explain
this . \\ ill he tell the people that it was
a dralt cashed by ccrtai i parties, (we
know who,) forcer tu iu survives rendered!'
So dodging ot this. Let it bring into
distcputc whom it may, give its the facts
backed by incontrovertible proof. The
people demand it ' They have u right
... i_
In reply t.? this he said that the opin
ion seemed to he current that the armed
force fund had something to do with the
military purposes, but the fact was lb it
nobody bad anything to do with the
drafts upon that ?und but the Governor.
As to the eleven thousand dullard of the
armed force fund w hich were charged to
him between November, 1S71. and dune,
1872, it hud nothing to do with any
transaction during that period, and was
not paid out out at that time. That
money was paid to htm for legitimate
military expenses ai d for the uj-o of the
adjutant general's department in the
buminor of 1871, fully "nc year ago.
Tho Governor at that time gave him
two warrants upon the State treasury,
one tor live thousand dollurs, and the
other for six thousand dollars, bill there
wus no money in the treasury1 to piy
the warrants and they had to be dis
counted. They were accordingly dis
uouulod, und last winter, when thoro
was money iu tho treasury, the parties
who held them brought them forward,
and they were paid, so thnt they were
chargod on the treasury books as though
they hud been paid ont at that time and
to 'him. For all those facts the proofs
were on file in tho treasurer's and
adjutant-general's office, aua thej were
euch pruorc as a public officer had
a right, to offer. If those proofs were
not 8ufficicut, ho could only say that no
citizen of the State was safe from the
charges of malicious of envious persons.
In reply to the charge of issuing fraud
ulent pay, oer tificates, he fell back upon
the report of Treasurer Parker, and de
clare that that document would proro
conclusively that 'the charge was untrue
and he took occasions publicly to brand
the men who made it as an infamous
Kars, lie also demanded them to pro
duce tho eeidenoo upon which their as
sertions were based and show to tho peo
ple of South Carolina weather he had
been issuing frrudlent pay certificate, or
wether his adcuscrs had been lying. Ho
stood before tho people conscious of the
immense responsibility devolving upon
the position be occupied*. He acknowl
edge that the party ho represented had
been guilty of errors in tho past but ho
ped that it v?cu!d redeem them in the
future. He solemnly affirmed the
earnestness of his party in saying that
tho government of South Carolina must
and should be purified. There was an
opportunity afforded all men for repon
tance, aud there never had been a
grander opportunity for the repentance
of his party over past errors. He in
vited the white people of the State to
conic forward aud lend their aid in re
storing general prosperity, and promised
that, should he be elected, bo would lend
a ready ear to every man who might ap
ply for protection of right or redress of
wroug. His party did uot wish to rob
tho white people of their rights they
desired rather to protect them in the en
joyment thereof. They wished to fill up
the chasm which had been riven between
tho white man and tho black, not with
dead men's bouos, but by burying with
iu it every division of sentiment, so
that the two races could clasp their hands
above it and march forward for the good
of the State Many persons had assail
ed htm and filled the air with ha rah
sayings to his injury, but he could raise
his right hund to heaven and affirm that
should he enter tho gubernatorial chair
it would be without chciishiug one spark
id' resentment in his bosom. Ho conclu
ded by making a strong appeal to the
Democrats to come forward and assist iu
rcsc?ri?g the State from ruin, but decla
red that wether they responded or not,
his party were determined that their
rights should uot be itnpared tu any de
gree, and ho pledged himself to that
effect.
- ????--- ?in i
[riiM.MlMi'ATEli,]
What Is IU
Some say, in its cmbryotic State it
denoted kirsbip to the marsupial order.
Some say, it belonged to the ophidian
reptiles. Some say, it was a pachyderm
that propagated the droll thing. Others
say it was extruled from the Womb of
an old vertebrate of the biped species.
It certainly does hot belong to the
Cetacca, it has not tail enough It is
not of the owl family, it has not head
enough. What is it ? Zoology, ichthy
ology, and all the other ologies fail to
establish its exact identity. What it is
and what kind of an animal gave birth
to it nobodv khnv? }t>>? ?? is sofscthirj".
What is it ? That's tho question. Solve
it if you can.
Gentlemen you've all failed. Its
very easy to tell what it is. Its an
'?idee," a perspective "idee" that uiay
he'll be an idea by the ides yet to cotuo.
Yes It's an "idee"?n grnnd, glorious
and inngnatninious "idee" to elevate a
little Station srnnewlicro on the South
Carolina Hail Road (forgot 'jts name,
think though it commences w?th a 13)
out of mud sluices and cypress ponds.
An "idee" to rob Ornngeburg of her
well earned laurels?laurols which she
has won by the enterprise go-ahead
triumph, public spirit, and lnrge hearted
! ness of her merchants and other ciiizens.
An "idee" to tax her for the benefit of
this little out of thc-wny station ; to
force her to open a road and build
bridges at tho expense of her own
citizens; to divert trade from her
merchants ; to force her citizens, to dig
in mud aud water for no benefit to
themselves. An "idee" for thi9 littlo
one-horse affair to play the tune and for
the citizens of Orangeburg to pay the
piper.
What arrogance. Prosumption ? Surely,
this littlo side- pocket is trying to put
on airs. Maybe it's got a tire engine,
who knows? Maybe it's aspiring to
have a ohurch steaple. Should it keep
on as it's begun, no doubt, Wlim^K-it
will have a barbef sbop\ "fiopwvnif*
cua Ml stop tbere some-of these day's, so
they all can see the elephant
Keep quiet little non-descript (forgot
your name) children must hear and not
be heard. Don't be whining around us,
you are none of our off-spring, and we
ain't going to give yon any nourishment.
Take a bottle and quill if you oan't do
any better. Maybe you'd bettor move
over on the Port Royal rail road?per
haps you'd do better there. Suppose
you go over and soe. Dou't bodder us.
8HOOFLY.
Boyhood of Galileo..
There was onee a man named Galileo,
who lovod the stars, and found out much
that was new apd strange in the skies;
and it was he who first made it known
that the earth moves. He was horn in
Italy three hundred years ago.
He was a poor boy. With his knife
be made ships and men ont of wood, and
ho would melt lead and run it into
molds that he had made. He h ad such
skill that he could mend the toys whieh
the boys would break, and tbey would
biing them to htm, that he might mako
them whole and sound. When they
would whip their tops, he would stand
by and think what it was that made the
tops move.
Ho wished to come at the truth of all
things he saw. But the dear friends in
his home on the banks of tho Arno were
poor, and though they had hopes for th e
boy whom all tongues praised, they
knew it would cost too much to sind
him to a good school away from homo.
So he was kept home for a time, and
taught there.
His parents at first thought It Would
be a good thing if their son would learn
^ to buy and sell, so that his gains would
raise them up oooo more. But as the
boy still laved bis books they said "Let
him go on with them ; we will try to
sond him to a great school as soon as
we can."
His father raised somo funds and
sent him to Pisa, where a gTeat school
for young men was kept. It was hoped
the boy would learn to be a doctor, and
know tho use of drugs, and the Way to
bind up wounds and to cure the sick.
But the boy did not like to be tied
down to books that told of drugs, and
the way to make sick folks well. It
seemed to him like going round and
round in a ring, as a mill horsedoea. They
were ns wise as any in that day, but he
could 8co they were blind guides at the
best.
One day be Was in the grand church
in Pisa, where he saw tho great lamp
swing as it hung from the roof by a
cord. From this be found out how
things swing to and fro, and he gave to
the world tbu law of the pcudulum, by
which (dock work is inado to go right.
When Galileo was forty-five years old
he was in Venice, aud be beard there*
that a man in a Dutch towu had mado
a tube with a piece of glass in each end,
which, when raised to the eye, mado
things look larger. He went to work at
ouce, and mude a tube of lead and put
in each end a piece of glass, such as you
have seen in a pair of specs. With this
tubo, tho things at which ho looked
scorned to be three timcsjas large as
before.
By means of this tube, which wc call
a telescope, tho face of the moou wus
scon to bo mado up of bills aud vales,
und plains, like our own earth. Jupiter
was seen to have four little moons.
Venus looked like a moon with horns,
and from this fact sbo was known to bo
like a bull. Aud new stars were sceu
in the sky.
h?o Galileo Galileo?for that was his
? uamo in full?was one of tho greatest
men that buve ever lived. ? Young Fulks
Acte*.
Somebody having applied to an editor
for a method by which be might cure his
daughter of ber partiality for youug gen
tlemen is kindly informed that there are
several methods of reform. One way is
to skin the youug person; another is to
put ber into a woll and drop a few loads
of gravel or her head another is to bind
her ankles to an auvil and upset ber out
of a boat.
A little boy three years old gave a
reason for his infant brothers good be
havior as follows; "Baby doesn't cry
tears becauso he doesn't drink any water
and he can't ory milk."
Martin Wells to Will Bttdbraaan en*
day when the* left the schrjol-hotlw! to
gether? "He says7 he wKl lend sse ?y
book he has, and he has so many 0kW*.
He proiiiised ^brlDg' KSsblWl, to-mor
row. I never oonld finish it, because I
didn't get tho asagatliie/'
"Q;. yee, he's Wfy^good5 *JxW,lft**?g
promises I" saidWiUrdryly.
?And he said he would get me a tick
et to the Merotantife MN>fi <*
to his father?he,s one of tae managers.
There's some arrangement by wttofe
they giyo tipkets to a certain number of
boys. Wasa't it kind of hunt"
Martin was a stranger- in a strange
place, wiibJiUle mono? - to, spend' and
Ed. Dayton's pleasant words and obli
ging offers had mado a strong inpressUm
upon a. mind naturally; ettnsltittf and
grateful.
"O, certainly, very kind of bim/'
said Will, who knew prettf well the
nature of Ed. Dayton's promises, bo*
would not prejudice a stranger against a -
schoolmate. }J Wf*ir.
,'So different from John Frits Adam/
continued Martin: "I wanted to ?Al '
kineon's Siberia/ and t knew that he
had it, and I did venture to ask him to
lend to me this week: and all he mid WaS
he couldn't promise. It's the first time
I ever asked a favor of any one in this
school," said Martin proudly; "I guess it
will the last/1
"It's not like John to be stingy," said
Will, and then the boy started.
The next morning Ed. Dayton had
forgotten to bring "Carolina," and then
Martin, two days after Ventured to ro
mtne him of his promise, he amid that the
book was his sister's and that aho did
not like to lend her hooks.
Seeing the state of the case, Martin
said nothing about tho library ticket* oi*
which he heard nothing more, to his
very great disappoimtment for he dearly
loved books.
He was going home^Friday night,
feeling rather tired, homesick and lone
some, when John Fritz Adam earnd
ruttntng after him with a book iu his
hand' "Here's Atkinson," he said, out
of breath. "I couldn't promise it the
other day because I didn't know whother
father wanted tosend it away to branden
or not, and it was loot to my cousin, but
it came home last night, so it's at your
service and keep it as long as yon
like.
"O, thank you?" said Martin, bright
ening and regretting his hasty judgment
of John then the boys parted and pres
ently said Martin Pm sure you ate very
good; and joined by Ed Dayton.
"I think Fritz Adam is a regular
mean fellow sa d Ed. "I just asked BSm
this morning to look out some references
for me iu some books j know ho has at
home and ho wouldn't promise, to do it
because he said bo thought his father
wanted bim this evening. I'd like to see
the time when I couldn't promise to ob
lige friend."
"And I'd like to see the time When
you'd keep your promise, thought Mar
tin. ' If people always keep their prom*
ises, they are generally rather careful
bow tbey make engagements. It don't
cost any one much to promise who nerer
performs."
Sad?A Misunderstandinq.?A
person is responsible for this story: "Poor
Joucs died whilo you wore away last
summer. In all my experience I never
saw so disconsolate and grief-broken a
creature as poor little Mrs. Jones, It was
very sudden, you know. I went to the
house as soon as I hoard ef it; I offered
my sympttby, but her sorrow was uncon
trollable. In such cases I think ic bist
that the mourner should bo left alone;
so I prepared to depart.
M 'I will leave ytnr, poor beloved one/
said ,1 with this injunction: "Pray?
that God will vouchsafe HU com
forter; that he will oaableyouto peroeive
the promised bow in the?'
" 'Oh rector she burst ha; how ean
yon think of such a thing? It's too?
too premature, I'm sure!
"And," continued the old gentleman,
checking the off rein and wheeling away
from the gate, after some cogitation T
fanoied that I discovered that the been
I was talking about and the bean she
was thinking about Wasn't the same kind
of bow at all."
Happy is the ohild who Suffered to bo
and content to be what God meant it tA
be a ohild While ehiidhofld lasts':