The Orangeburg news. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, February 10, 1872, Image 1
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VOLUME 5,
SATURDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 10, 1872.
NUMBER 52
A^HE ORANGEBlTR? NEWS
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dot 4
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OUTSIDE.
I.
Just a gleam thro' the dnrknoss?
The lilt of two eyes from n book?
A glance?but some glaucen are honten
To Bjeh eyes 'tis given
To make paradise in n look.
II.
Just n face in the him plight ;
A hand, ami some glittering hair .
But henrts lmvc been broken, 'tis snhl,
And white steel stained red
For fnocs less faultlessly fair.
111.
Just n girl Itt her bentity.
Her glory of freshness nnd youTli;
But what has earth better to tdgh for,
To livc.for?to die for?
Than innocence, beauty, and youth ?
Interesting Account of Mr. De
Long's Journey in the Interior.
AppSai-atiee of the Co*tut>y? Ptofouiitt
Respect, Shoirti to the Party?How to
Kai Soup with Sharp Sttck'i?A Sa
gacious Dog?An Aboriginal.
IIakopadi, Japan,
Thursday, Doo. 28, 1871.
A brief accouut of the tour recently
inodu by Miu'rsier DeLong throughout
Hie nibst remote and curious portions of
this Lmpuc, cannot lail to bo of interest
Jo yum loaders, n>t only from tho mys
tery surrounding tho life ot the inhabi
tants, but also from the promineut posi
tion of the tourist, as a4 representative of
the people of tho Uuited States, nud the
princely attentions pwA him, und th^,
uid received by hini?nhisjourney, frohv
this'Government. tyYikirclilqal Junun,
nr.-^TTY Hits i ..nctrribio Veil tp iu- j
fpuisitive, democratic America. By or
der of tho Mikado, Minister DeLong
was every where received with the hon
ors usually paid to a l'riuco. The peo
ple were forbidden to appear upon the
strv.cts, or even out of doors, ut his ap
proach ; when admitted to bis presence
they were to prostrate themselves before
hint, and at every stopping place, during
a tour which took them four times across
the island of Ycsso itl various directions,
the kindest provision had been made in
advance for the comfort and entertain
ment of the party.
the AUOIUOr.nes OF japan.
The Japanese authorities in Yeddn
had previously informed him that the
Ainos. or hairy people, were tho origi
nal inhabitants nnd solo pe?cossors of
this whole fjroup of inland*, including
Niphon; that they had for a long time
contended for the supremacy with the
Jupanese, but eventually had been dri
ven back and partially exterminated,
until the remnant of their tribes bad
been gathered in Yesso and Snghalieu.
They were described as being mere
savages, but wearing long beards, und
being as hairy all over their petrous as
dogs.
an incident of the civil WAR.
Many wonderful tales are told by
foreign residents of the nets of courage
and chivalry displayed on both sides
durit)Lr this Lhmrlv <MYfJ Vfi'r <\f\
these stories affords so curious an il
lustratiou of tho difference between
'civilized' nnd 'uncivilised1* Warfare, that
it is worth repeating. When, at last.
Eintnoto'a vessels bad all been dcbtroyed,
and his devoted followers were surroun
ded io the fort here, cut of? front any
biipply of water or provisions, their
enemies?odor fighting them with the
UtfmOSt ferocity during the day ? would,
as soon as Mie" shades of evening fell,
scud in rations of rice and fresh water
to their foot? tfuiuYicnt for' their use
during the next twenty-four hours; and
when their British friend's remonstrated
against such uit unheard of proceeding,
tho reply was, 'YVo know those men;
they arc gentlemen,-and so are we. \Y?
do not wihli to ooptttfe them tH wo would
rn'B, but with swords iu' their hands,
Ii Illing like warriors. Any other course
would rob our victory of all its honors.'
And thus they continued to do out 1
they worked out the victory they fought
!<>r iu their own fashion-.
IIA KDOAOI and vioinjtv.
llakodndi Head, so called, is a bluff
point of a promontory, almost circular
in form, rising 'some twelve hundred
feet in height, and connected with the
mainland by a very narrow saudy low
flat. The harbor is undoubtedly tho
best iu Japan, being very commodious,
deep, ond entirely lnttd-lo?ked. Id plain
sight,' nnd nbout thirty miles distant, is
a grand volcanic mountain, which emits
smoke and steam, but has not been oth
erwise active for many years. The
principal trade of this port is in sea
weed, fish, oil, dcers' horns, hides and
furs, salmon, cod aud herring. Hardly
is the traveler outside of the iimits of
Ilnkodadi when he reaches a beautiful
and highly fertile farming country,
dotted with villages. Fine orchards of
penrs, npples, und groves of chestnut
und walnut trees, and gardens filled with
all kinds of vegetables, nnd also mulber
ry groves with silk worm culture going
on, delight the eye. Here, and in sight
almost of llakodadi, is a farm that n
foreigner letiscd from tho so called rebel
authorities, lie prepared to cultivate
it according to European ideas, but the
.Japanese Government?in fear that,
foreigners wo-.Id claim similar privile
gOS which they could not well refuse, as
long as they allowed this man to occupy
hi* farm, which would have the effect
of opening the island to foreign settle
ment, and also out of a desire to get rid
of all titles derived from the now de
Inuet or ?rebel' Government, bought oil"
the would-be larnicr, submitting to most
terrible extortion to be rid of him'.
A 8URPRI8E.
We had expected to enter .1 country
like the portions of Niphon we hud pre
viously visited?its valleys all rice-fields,
and its hills clothed with pine und bam
boo. Our surprise ami plviasure, there
fore, were very irrcat to find that here, in
the most seelt>ded corner oi Jap in, we
were in a country which in all it- pro
duct ions seemed a counterpart of die
' Northern Sjtatea of America. The For
?sis, when |rb reached, th cm, proved to
Jui??hit?k.lim'1." ?>
nut, horse cbes.iut, birch, &c, with ;i
dense growth of broad-leaved scrub
bamboo, which forms a splendid- cover
for game, and. judging from the way in
which our hoises eagerly ate iia broad
leave.1, a most delicious pasturage For
animals. As we left this line of little
villages le d Hukodadi behind us. we
entered and crossed n mountain rangt,
threaded solely by this one r -ad, a mere
bridlc-p.ith, with habitations so scarce
that we woul 1 ride for miles after le:tv
iug ono house before we would reach
another, all of which wero country inns.
Bright, sparkling .streams of water were
constantly crossed, and in all of these
we saw myriads of trout and other 1h!i .
Up from our path, almost continuously, t
arose partridge, tjunil and pigeons. Wild
??rape-vines, covered with ri> ? grapes, j
hung on every Bide, together with anoth
er vine resembling the grape, and boar
itrg a somewhat similar but larger fruit.
The chestnut and oak trees were filled
with nuts aud acorns, and tho whole
country was in as wild a condition as it
is possible to imagine.
OUK CAVALCADE.
As we threaded our way through
these forests, our train appeared novel
and interesting. Preceding us was our
escort of six soldiers, armed with Spen
cer carbines, the leader of the file car
rying the American flag on a Japanese
lance. Following him came the officer?
ui ioe escort, including a native inter
preti-r?then the six tourists ?.-even in
eluding your correspondent?six s.-r
vants, and a baggage train. Ad I of u
were mounted on wiry little native hei
scs but half broken, and that half tin
worst half of tho two. Thus wo pro
ceeded until pnssi.ng the volcano. On
our second day's ride we came out on
the beach of Volcano Bay, at a little
Gshing village called Mori. A Scamper
of a few miles along this beach, with
the surf washing our horses' fet t,brought
us to our resting place lor the night
On entering each little hamlet wo were
met by local authorities, kneeling and
bowing to the earth, then ri.*ring and
running with us to the ether limit of
bheir hamlet to see that due respect was
paid by all, and then bidding us a re
spcctfnl .iJieu iu the same manner
JAPANESE OFFICIAL HOSPITALITY.
Our system of sojourning was most
Ulliquo. At every house on our 1 turn, v
a dais "?r raised seat, covered g. Derailv
with a red cloth, forming-a small throtic,
was arranged for our Chief to occupy
alone, uud otlior rooms, without such
an appurtenance, were given to the
suite. Over the door of the Minister's
room wo would find a written card' in
Japunesc, which, when translated, read,
?His Ilighuces, tbo Envoy from tbo
devoted to bis suito the card road. 'For
tho Noble Fol lowers;' Tho rooms were
covered with mala ?M ordinary Japanese
stylo with bSdzcr* ot^ hibnt^ies. rta they
are called here, sunk iirro the floor,
being simply little sdu iro pits filled with
One, clean sand, jwith charcoal fires
lighted in tho centre. Tho invariable
custom of serving wa? first'iu puss
around tea, then tafJMng iu a little tea
pot to each room, 4lled with |eu. and
place it on the fire.lh it oaeh might re
plenish at pleuure.f Then would folhnv
a Japanese meal sewed in wooden bowls
with chop-siieks, win oh we soon became
expert in mauip* juiug. To cat soup
with two straight .Sticks was at first a
poser, but wc diso verr.d how it could
be done.?that is, by putting enough
boiled rice into thj bowl to absorb the !
g tho rice. During
sny mixtures and
tbe quite impossible
?Whie'i we knew nci
A ri.l> ol thirty
Bckiiig and baulky
freezes, 0:1 the beach,
Kn the worst id' (rails,
prepares one's afeflmCh to receive aim ist
' b !:??_' , V
without the possy>or hi-in- .ever c;re
ic ; ?? v: .! '.
?ly for a i!iM,!i'-:i* on
a?v- , ,.
1 o! strauje iu.k
n come I'-M 'toy up
? 'v:iTh?.'tll>'.r I! o::\-r ? 1
r, cat, or bat; but a
inofally cut shoit all
Soup, nnd then
the journey we at
things that it. wo<
to describe, and
ther name or orij
or forty miles
ponies, in cold
or over mouutatl
us to tho cni
times dwell l?n#
the contents of I
tures, and tlio
iu the mind --liM
refreshuieut w;??
craving uppctlK
such spccuia^HH
IlKI.lntOUS \H
'Along tb
found aj|,v s
j?tlVm'W; "or
?it
Kann ttKi.icious
.AUK.
!.\t v el. whenever we
? Wo would find lii
^^HoCt> wiih stone
some instances dressed with' red cloth,
an l in others without rai ncnt. Before
Cacll ol those places Would bo seen the
invariable red gates denoting the I*. irh
to be Siutooisra, the religion of the
Mikado n?id of the Government. In
the discussion that ensued many months
ago between this Government and the
foreign representatives, when the at
tempt was made by the hitter to save the
fctdement of native Christians near
Nagasaki from persecution, the question
was pressed home on the Government to
know why ii was that this people were
being sent into banishment and slavcrv
if it was not ou account of their being
Christians. The reply was, because tie .
were itisubordinuto nnd ungovernable,
but the, extent of the insubordination
was that they refused to pass thrOugh
those red gates; this being the test of the
faithful, 't is an established fact that a
terrific religious war i.^ now going on in
Japan bet .reon the Sintoo and l>ttddist
sects, the luffCT bring possessed of tho
iiiwst valuable estates and privileges ac
quired duriug the three hundred years
of the Tycoon, whoso faith was Bud
dism. With the ins'.alhn sit of the pre
sent Government, the Mikado broughl
Sintooism, tho faith of his ancestry, to
the front, and he has steadily persecuted
the Huddist sect, stripping them of
privileges and possessions until it i>
rutnnrcd that, in despair, they have re
cently been nmkint! some i.v.tm..-..a ?
i hristiana, looking to an alliance bl
strength to resist the catnn in foe.
Ilcnco it is that tho traveler i;i Japan
finds the gorgeous temples of the Dud
disls going to decay and dmost deserted,
while the new Sintoo temples are
thronged With devotees. I; docs not
appear to disturb this people nny (?>
change the gods they woiship, and there
i.- but littlo i tson why i; should'.
A 8ACRILI0I0I 8 IHM, AM) A SINGULAR
CfSToM.
Wc had with us i dog, 1T. ro." whose
chief delight was \ . conic upon a come*
tcry. Into one of these ho Would rush
with avidity, und e ion fill himself out of
the bowls of meat, fish, &o , set about
the graVcs as" choW-chow i the dep u ted
spirits. No doubt riy dcVotccs were
delighted to find that/their'nuccstdis had
at last received their offerings, und de
voured their riee like healthy ghosts,
iu each rill go through which we passed
we found little Hues of clean sand run
ning along the centre of th" Atrcan 1
in such places us we wore t. rest for
lunch, or to remain all night, the !i disc
we were to stop at, and the door wo word
tO enter,, wonld be de. ig.iat 5d by a Ii 10
of ?and tcaditig directly thereto, and n
quantity placed j'i t at tho doorstop.
This wo were informed, was n sign of
welcome, an old custom ?d the Umpire.
Wo soon leftrbed to judge of the hearti
ness of our Welcome by the quantity of
sand we found thus placed, and I belicvo
wo rarely judged wrong.
THE HONOR PAID TO THA\ ET,I NO DIO
N IT ARIES IN JAPAN.
Our anticipated pleasure in seeing the
people on the rou'c was much diminish
ed by tli" orders~4rrfi4T iu. Miniates |0e
Lout's honor, had becu promulgated,
that nil should cease work nnd go in
doors whilst our cortege was passing.
This token of respect we would gladly
hove had ou.i'tcd, if we could hn\c so
nrranged it but tho order had swept on
before us, and it was unchangeable. If
any unlucky wight, man, woman or child
was unfortunate enn?gh" tobe, in the
street, or even iu the adjoining gardens
or fi-;I Is, at tho cry of our guards?
?/ >iatu"?dowu he would have to come
on his marr w b incs, with his open
?ban-Is extended downward, his Gnuer
tips resting ou the sund. All travelers
ou horseback were compelled to dis
mount, t urn out. ai d perform this obei
sance, and pack trains, &e., to leave the
road. Such is the honor due to a
Japanese diguitary when on bis travels.
THE HAIRY MEN.
On our third d.iy out we came on our
first Airio, us we were about fording a
amull creek, on entering a little village,
lie had on nnofficial robe, being evidently
one of the village authorities, and was
in company with Japanese ofliciuls. lie
was about live feet nine inches tali, and
stoutly made. IJis color, about that of
a Japnnoso; In. lie bad very full black
and long moustacho and bend. His
hair was unkempt nnd sb iggy, being noi
thcr entirely Etrnigbt or curly, but rather
wavy in appearance. H is legs, which were
hare to the knees, disclosed no morediair
by si:.; log d 'a 11 i'd'.icioir '-'?[?' ? i:i-Is
t igether, ba'oks iwn, and m iking two
upward motions, ns it casting dirt or
water on bis bead and face, finishing
salutation by striking his long beard
I twice very e unplacontly. He then arose
: and returned our look of curiosity with
, interest, meeting our gazo with :i lull
answering return. A look df-gratifica
I tiou spread over his countenances as be
notree-1 our full beards. Ho again
stroked Iris < wn, nnd glanced at the
beardless Japanese officials standing
about in. My idea was that his thoughts
I might have been expressed about as
I follows: "Now you sea your error j for
. .ill tho time you h ive abused and do
. uouncod my people, because of our
. I eurds?what wo cling to as n badge of
j mauho >d. ^ ou denomiu it ? one of shame.
i You call us beasts and Jogs of Anios,
und now behold! here come those won-j
j dcrful people from across the son, with
their superior civilization and spirit of
j mastery, and whom you now delight to
honor and associate with, and behold!
( they, to >, are Anios, wealing hair as we j
I d" " The lo< k of this man was friendly
: and intelligent, and very favorably im
pressed me?Cur. A', i'. 7'imea.
- nim _
'} bo Divorce Law.
? The editor of the Ji'/.ni Tribun*:,}*
' a letter from Columbia ?rit>?? ??? '*??".
concerning the divorce law recently on- 1
! acted by the Legislature :
i The. most practical public measure
which has engaged the attention of the
General Assembly at its present session,
and that is likely to bo fraught with as
m toy important results as any other
\ that bus been discussed sinco the close
, of the war, s the divorce law" jusl passed.
; This provides, first; thit when the valid
l ity of a marriage shall be denied or
doubted by either ol ihc parlies, the
tin r tuny institute n su'l for a!lirmis?
' the marriage ; and upon due proof of
: the validity thereof, it shall bo decreed
to be valid, and such decree shall bo
I conclusive upon till pcrsuis conoernod.
! And secondly, thai a divoVeo from tho
b.md of matrimony way bo decreed for
' tho following causes: I. Adultery. '2.
I \\ hen either party wilfully tlbtllld ?IIS or
deserts the other, for the pi riod of two
years, ; roVided that when t!a- suit is in
I htittiii 1 by the party deserting, it ap?
pears that lite desertion wai caused by
I tho oxtrenn cruelty of the othei
party, or thai the desertion by the
wile was caused by the gross or vvuilton
i and cruel neglect of the husband to pro
v id" suitable maintenance for her, he
being of sulliadcnt ability so to do. The
rest of the net is mainly devoted to a
prescription ol the processes ol law by
which a divorce may bo obtained, and
to fixing provisions for alimony and for
the maintenance of the wifo and chil
dren in suitable cases. The law is a step
in the right direction, nnd, whilst meet
ing a social necessity that has long been
experienced, is so thoroughly guarded
in its scope aud authority that it does
not violate to any crm^idorable degree
(hat conservatism of tho past which hits
.jihvuys forbidden tho granting of di
voice>-4? 'Ms Stato under uny circum
stances whatever.'^ ?.__ \"j_
An Important Law.
The attention of our readers is direct
ed to the following Act recently passed
by tho Legislature, and which is very
important to all CwncTs and purchasers
of real estate :
an ACT TO MORE EFFECTUALLY PRO
V1DB FOIt THE RECORDING OF ALL
CONVEYANCES OF REAL ESTATE.
SECTION 1. Be il enactrij by the Sen
ate and House of Representatives of the
State of South Carolina, now met and
sitting iu General Assembly, nnd by the
authority of the datno. That every con
veyance of real estate within this State,
hcreaft r made, ?hall, within 33 days,
bo recorded in th.j offi ce of tho Clerk of
tho County in which such real estate
shall be situated, except in tlfe County
of Charleston, where all such conveyan
ces shall bo recorded, within tho same
time, in the offieo of tho ltegister of
Mesne Conveyances; and every such con
veyance, not so recorded, shall be void,
us against any subsequent purchaser in
good faith and for a valuable cousfderrf
tion, of the same real estate, or any por
tion thereof : Provithul, Such subsequent
purchaser shall have first recorded his
said couveyanco.
Kfhjreat
Count;'.'-:, for the rec
mortgages, iu oue of which sets all con
veyances, absolute in their terms and
not intended as mortgages, or as sureties
in the nature of mortgages, shall be; re
corded, and in the other set all such
in irtgngtt*, or sureties in tho nature of
tuortjj tges, shall be recorded.
Sec. 3. All Acts or parts of Acis,
inconsistent with tho provisions of
this Vet, are hereby repealed.
Approved January 8th, 1872.
Management of IJt ootl Sows.
Breed ts of improved stock have made
such successful efforts to develop the
"fattening point" in swine, that brood
sows are liable to become too fl ^hy for
breeder's, unless they are supplied with
food that contains a small proj"' rtion of
carbonaceous material, food that will
produce fat. Fisher [lobes', an English
breeder said, when Boiling a breeding
Sow: "Let her work hard for a living ;
don't feed her bountifully, or she will
get fat and have no pigs, or very few."
There is wisdom in this: but remember
that the kind of food given her is a most
tin] .r ant consi leration. Tue footus can
not bo properly formed unless tho m i
tcriuls aro of tho right sort, for there
must bo the demon ts of bone, muscle
and fat?the iiittor nlhi ? 5? ?>P lUtb? n?? ?
i therefore avoid the fatal mistake of giv
; in1.' to the SOW a large quantity of roots
; before parturition. Tho same mistake
i- often math with sheep and cows. Tf
j u sow is allowed to remain at large, she
! docs well, havi'trg act-ess to pasture, be
cause in n \ood pas;uro wo have a great
variety of plants, possessing various aud
valuable qualities?aromatic, Condi men
tal, und others generally available to the
juvonilo formation and development,
which the natural inslinCtof the animal
toachos her 'o select. A moderate
supply of peas, beans, and barley, or
Soaked Indian corn, may be added;
also clover and green beans with pods
on. Cabbage is very safe food. Noth
inj, comes amiss with a sow. The great
point is to take care that the food thould
consist of a variety, and not as is too
oftOU the onso, bo confined to 000 sort, cs
pocinlly roots. After parturition, roofs
may 1)0 much more liberally given, and
especially cabbago, in conjunction with
other food; but at the period ofparluri?
lion, to guard a.uiust fever, tho diet
should be sparing and cooling.?Ex
< luvige.
Franco has L'T.oOO miles of telegraph
lines; hVogland, 23,000; Russia, 25,000.
The Uuited States has 75,000 miles*
the equivalent of tho three othor coun
trie?.
Why our Crops are riot Better;
A very sensible writer in the NasK
villo ITnton and American suggests the
fo lowing as leading causes why odr1
crops are not better and the farmer more
prosperous :
First, because, chief in tho list, ia our
sluc/encsa. "He becomctb poor that deai
eth with a slack hand," says Solomon.
A good school cau be obtained only by
a thorough- teacTicr at !tsr^Tulatr,'~wlt<>--^~"
stimulates tho children to thoroughness
in all they do. Reflection and observa
tion will convince all that every valua
ble acquisition is the product of no slack
hand. I am fully persuaded that our
soil will and ought to" be made to pro
duce at least thrico i?s present average
y^eld. The way to make do so it is to'
plant but half the quantity, and begin by
thoroughly preparing, enriching and
generally breaking and subsoiling the
fall before the seed are to be sown. If
impossible to mauure. a sensible farmer
will learn the nature of his soil and
plant that which will best thrive there
on.
A second cause of poor crops is, I
think, late planting. Tho Northern
farmer regards it as a great mishap if
his corn and wheat are not sown withHn
a week after the frost is fairly out of
the grouud. The Southern farmer should
regard it likewise, not because of a short
season, but because of drought. I can
not question 'hat the corn crop of this*
whole section of cotintry was reduced
fully one-third by inattention hist spring
to this important item.
Again. Our farming implements are
generally behind the age. Our ploughs
go in the furrow rusty, dull, and rtfif
shapen. They are often1 dra'wt. lazily
along by an animal which ought uover
a mechanic to economize on the first
cost of his tools by picking up at half
price a rusty saw hero, a dull jack
plane there", and a bl?ken chisel yonder;
and equally so for a farmer to put up
with poor tools or poor stock. Better
have two good strong horses than four
poor weak ones.
The last cause which cuts down our
harvest that I will here mention is poor
seed If it pay?and it surely does?to
invest thousands iu auimals for breeding
purposes,witl it not pay as well to get
good seed ? Buy at homo if possible,
abroad if necessary. Tricky advertisers
and dealers are, of course, constantly
before the people trying to get large
prices for worthless seed, nnd we should
use, therefore, the moro cure to got a
genuine -article. It will never do to fall
behind in this important, itcm.
My remarksx then, might be summed
up thus : Deal in the best only, prepare
and cultivate the Sjil thrn'oiyhlt/rfmi we
will be apt next Thauksgiving Day to
thank tho Lord for about twice our
usual harvests.
Three of the dirtiest, most ragged
little ragamuflii*s in New York city
entered one of its most magnificent drucr
stores, and marching up to the ciuhterj
one said :
"I want a cent's worth of rock candy."
"Get out, you ragamuffin ! wo don't
sell a 'cent's v?orth of rock candy."
Slowly and sally they filed out of
the store. On the sidewaik a consulta
tion took placo. They re-entered the
door.
'Mister, do you sell thrveccnfsjvorth
of rock candy V*
"Yes."
'?Well, we ain't got 'em;''" arri the
procession moved out again.
A bashful young man was escorting a
bashful young lady when she said, en
trentingly, "Jubcs, don'* fell anybody
you beaued mo home." "Doo'tf So
afraid," replied he: ?I mu as much
aslramcd of it us you are." That settled
it'.
Grace Greenwood writes of the wife
of a member of the Arizona I^aislainv*
who shot six Indinus nnd then'wrote liter
husband : ' Dear John, the Apaches
attacked the ranch. 1 havo won- t\m
fight. You-needn't come yourself, but?
send mo some more ammunition."
A Boston shopman exposes a cake of
soap in his shop window, with' the in?'
script ion "Cheaper tlliiu'dirt."