The Orangeburg news. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, May 20, 1871, Image 2
OFFICIAL.
Act? nnd Joint Resolutions
Passed by the legislature
Sessions 1870 and 1871.
An Act to Promote the Consolidation of
the Greenville and Columbia Railroad
Company and the Blue "Aitlge Rail
road Company.
$eqtk>n 1. De it enacted by the Sen
ate and House of Representatives of the
State of South Carolina, norr met nnd
sitting in General Assembly, and by the
hority of the seme, That the Act en
titled "Au Act to amend the chatter of
the Greenvillo and Columbia Railroad
Company passed by the General Assem
bly of this State on the 20th day of
December, 1853, bo, and the same is
hereby, re enacted, with tho followiug
amendments or alterations:
Sec. 2. That for tho purpose of ex
tending, or building, or constructing a
railroad from Greenville, all of tho pro
visions of sections 9, 10, 11 and 12, of
Act entitled "An Act to authorize the
formation of.rhe Greenville aud Colum
bia Railroad Company," passed on the
15th day of December, iu the year 1845,
be, and tho same are hereby, re-enacted,
with the following amendments or altera
tions :
Sec. 3. That the Greenvillo and Co
lumbia Railroad Company is authorized
so far ?b practicnble, to purchase, con
nect or unite with any connecting Rail
road or Railroads, and especially to ex
tend Railroad communication to Kuox
ville, Tennessee, and to Ashville, iu
North Carolina: Provided, That if the
Greenville and Columbia Railroad Com
pany shall fail to construct and fiucsh the
said Railroad, including such other
Railroad or Railroads as it may unite
with or acquire, to tho lino between the
pssssge of this Act, the right to further
construct said Railroad to Knoxvill, aud
to Ashcvillc, shall cease, and the time
limited therefor is hereby exteuded live
years from the final passage of this Act;
but this limitation shall not impair uor
affect any rights, or any Railroads ac
quired, united with, or constructed, so
far as acquired, united with or construc
ted, at the of the tinio hereby limited,
nor shall anything contuiued in this Act
impair or limit the right or privilege to
consolidate or unito with any Railroad
or Railroads under any General Railroad
under any General Ruilroad law or laws.
That tho said Greenvillo and Company
Railroad Company shall have power to
construct and build, upon the most prac
ticable route, a branch of their road,
from some point ou tho lino of their road,
at or east of Anderson Court House,
and west of the Saiuda River, to Ailcn
or Hamburg, aud /here connect with any
Railroad incorporated under the laws of
this State; and, also, shall have tho pow
er to construct and build, upou the most
practicable route, a branch of their road
from Abbeville Court Houso to the Sa
vannah River, in the direction of Wash
ington, Georgia; also, that tho said Com
pany shall have the power to construct
and build, upon the most practibablo
route, a Railroad from Spartanburg court
house to the North Carolina line, iu the
direction of Ashcvillc, or Ruthcrfordton.
North Carolina.
Sec. 4. That, in view of the consoli
dation of the Greenville und Columbia
Ruilroad Company and the Blue Ridge
Railroad, tho action of the said lilac
Ridge Ruilroad Company in making the
bonds authorized under the act of Sep
tember 15, 18C8, and of the comptrol
ler-general of the State in endorsing the
same, aud thereby pledging tho faith and
funds o! the State to the payment of
said bonds, is hereby ratified and con
finned; and that'the making and execu
tion by said Blue Ridge Railroad Com
pany and said other companies of the
mortgage aforesaid to Henry Crews,
Hoary Gourdin and George S. Camerou,
to secure the payment of the bonds
aioresaid, is also ratified and confirmed;
and said morfgago is declared to be a
lien prior to that of the State on all pro
perty described in said mortgage and ou
the entire line of the road aforesaid, and
panics, or which they, or either of them,
may hereafter acquire; but nothing in
this uct contained shall be constructed to
divest tho State of its lien od the estate
and property of said several Railroad
companies, or of cither of them, for its
endorsement of the bonds aforesaid, but
said lien is postponed to, nnd declared to
be subject und subordinate to, that of tho
mortgage, horeinbeforo mentioned, to
Henry Crews, Hfenry Gourdin and
Gcc.rge S Cameron, Trustees.
Sec. 5. That all statutory or other
liens or lien, encumbrances or encum
brance, equities or equity, except the
mortgage encumbrances now upon the
property, assets, effects, rights aud fran
chises of said Greenville and Columbia
Railroad Company, or any part thereof,
und also except the mortgage herein au
thorized, shall be, and are, or is hweby,
subseotteot to tue ude hoi'e^u auiuotiicd,
<o fh-.ft the holders of the bond- secured
by said mortgages; or either Jof them,
shall have u lien and security as between
each other, according to the timo said
mortgages have been or shall bo record
ed, and a prior lien to all otherjieus or
encumbrances whatsoever, auy law or
laws to the contrary notwithstanding.
Sec. 6. The following clause in sec
tion 2 of the act of September 15, 1808,
to authorize additional aid to the Blue
Ridge Railroad Company, in South
Carolina, viz: "And further providod,
That tho said bonds, or any part thereof,
shall {not be used, unless upon tho ex
press condition that upon application to
the Congress of the Uuited States, or to
private capitalists, the amount of three
millions of dutlars iu currency, or so
much of that sum as may be necessary,
shall be furnished in exchange, or upun
the security of said bonds," is hereby re
pealed.
Sec. 7- That after the consolidation
of the Greenville and Columbia Rail
road Company with the lUuc Ridge
Railroad Company, the bonds now held
by the Greenville and Columbia Railroud
Company and the Rluo Ridge Railroad
Company shall be endorsed by the con
solidated company.
Sec. 8. That if said consolidated
company shall fail to pay its interest on
its guaranteed debt for two years, it shall
be the duty of the comptroller-general
of the Siatc, and he shall have tho pow
er, to take immediate possession of said
rond, with all its appurtenances, and
lease the same to responsible parties,
who shall have control thereof uutil the
general assembly shall, by law, provide
for the settlement of tho affairs of said
company in the interest of all its crcdi
tors.
Sec. 9.. That the said Greenville and
Columbia Railroad Company, and the
Ulue Ridge Railroad Company, shall
forever continue and be a body corpo
rate, capable of suing and being sued in
any court of competent jurisdiction.
Sec. 10. That all acts or parts of acts,
inconsistent with this act, or any part
? hereof, are, for the purposes of this act,
but for no other purpose, hereby amend
ed, modified, or repealed, as the case may
require, so as to conform to the true in
tent and meaning of this act
Sec. 11. This act shall take effect im
mediately.
Approved March 6, 1871.
Ail Act to Incorporate the CrmJvn Steam
AIM Company.
Section 1. Uo it enacted by the Seu
ato and House of Representatives of the
State of South Carolina, now met and
sitting in General, Assembly, and by the
uthnrity of the same, Colin'Macrae, A.
J. Freitag and Walter F. Herd, and
their associate.? and successors, nre here
by constituted a body politic and corpor
ate, by tho name of the Camden Steam
Mill Company, with power to sue and be
sncd, to plead and be implcadcd in all
the courts of law and equity; may enjoy
nil the privileges incident to corporations,
and may purchase, hold and convey real
and personal estate to an amount not ex
ccedding twenty-fivo thousand dollars.
Sec. 2. Tho business of said company
shall bo grinding grain, ginuiug cotton,
hulling and pressing cotton sceb, or any
other similar mechanical or industrial
pursuit they may choose to embark in. ''n
thc.town of Cnuidoo, South Carolina.
The books for subscription to the capi
tal stock of said company shall be opeued
by the above named persons, in Camden,
as soon ns convenient after the granting
of this charter, in shares of twenty-five
dollars each. Said corporation tuny have
and use a common seal, which tiiey may
alter at pleasure.
Sec. 3. The shares shall be deemed
personal property, and be transferred
only on the books of said company, in
such forms as the Directors may prescribe.
The said company shall, at all times,
havo a lien on all the stock or property
of the members of said corporation inves
tec therein, for all debts duo from them
to said corporation, and no transfer of
sdrip or stock shall be valid until such
debt, if any shall ho discharged; and
said corporation may organize, go into
operation and commence business* when
kuu ssa ?uuu 33 ovo tliousand dollars
to said stock shall be subscribed for, and
five dollars per share of tho samo paid
into tho Treasury of said company in
cash; and u certificate, signed by the
President and Secretary of said company
tin der oath, setting iorth said subscrip
tion and payment, shall be filed iu the
office of the Socrctary of State.
Sec. 4. Tho stock, property snd affairs
of said corporation shull he managed by
a board of Directors, not less than three
nor more than five, one of whom shall be
chosen by them President, and all of
whom shall hold their offices for one
year, and uutsl others aro chosen, and
said directors shuli bo annually elected
at such times and places as tho by-laws
of said corporation shull presorido; a
majority of said directors shall, in all
cases constitute a Hoard for tho trausac
tion of business, aud a majority of tbe
i-tn ?klmld is at any legal meeting ahull
ue bn to a*, ui
I tubtviitg, bttOti omuio OUtlfii g buc
owner thereof to one VOtO, which uiny he
~i-1-. .1 ,'flFH", I M
given in person or lawful proxy. Tho
6rst meeting of said corporation, heroby
formed, may bo colled by a majority of
tho persons named in tho first Section of
ibis Act, at such time and place, and
upon giving such notice thereof, as tbcy
shall deem reasonable and proper.
Sec. 5. The president and directors,
or a majority of them for the time being,
shall have powor to fill any vacancy
which may happen, by denth, resigns*
tion or otherwise for the current year, or
appoint a secretary and treasurer, and
such other officers as may be necessary,
and may require the treasurer and other
officers to give bonds for tho faithful dis
charge of their trust and duty, as said
directors may deem proper; aud, also, to
make uud establish such by laws, rules
und TC-g?lutio?S us iliey shuii deem expe
dient for the management of the affairs
of said corporation, aud tho same touuer:
And provided, tho same be not inconsis
tent with tho laws of this State or the
United Stutes
Sec. 6. The books of said corporation
containing their accounts shall, ut all
reasonable times, be open for the inspec
tion of any of the stack holders of said
corporation, and annual statements of the
accounts of said corporation shall bo
mado aud submitted to the annual uicct
tings of stockholders. Directors may
call in the subscription to tho capital
stack by installment, in such proportion,
aud at such times aud places as they tuny
deem proper, giving due notice thereof,
u ider such regulations and conditions as
they may prescribe.
Sec. 7. The said corporation shall,
w ithin thirty days of each annual meet
ing of th? stockholders, lodge a certificate
with the Secretary of State, setting forth
the amount of capital stock of said com
pany actually paid iu nnd the amount of
the liabilities of the said corporation,
which certificate shall be signed by the
President aud secretary of said company,
nod certified by their oath. This Act
shall continue to be in force for twenty
years.
Approved March 2, 1871.
An Act to permit William L Wood to
Adopt Napoleon B Smith, to make
him his lawful heir, an.i to chage the
Name of the said Napoleon, B Suilh
to that of Napoleon B Wovd.
Whereas, William L Wood, of the
Connty of J^aurcna, has adopted, with j
tho cMi-ent of its pnronts, a child of the j
age of seven yoars known by tho namo I
of Napoleon B Smith; and, whereas, ho
is desirous oftroatiug said child, in overy
rcsp ct. as his own, to make htm his law
ful heir, and to confer upon him his own
namo; therefore,
SECTION. 1 lie it enacted by tho
Senate and House of Representatives of
tho Stnto of South Carolina, now met
and Bitting in General Assembly, and by
the authority of tho sumo, That the
name of the said Napoloou B Smith be
changed to Napoleon B Wood, and that
hereafter the said Napoleon B, Smith be
known and called Napoleon 11, Wood.
Sec. 2. That the said Napoleon B, j
Wood shall hereafter be deemed a legal
heir of tho said William L, \V< ?d, and
shall, upon the death of the s-.id Wood,
providing he di 'S inostate, inherit his
property in common with such other
legal heirs as the said Wood shall leavo
ut the lime of his death.
Approved Mnrce 2. 1871.
THE ORANGEB?RG NEWS
j. FELDER MEYERS?Editor,
GEORGE ROLIYEIt,
Financial and pusiNRss Manager.
SATURDAY, MAY 20,1871.
"Wunderer."
In another column will be found a re
markuble letter from a correspondent
who signs himself "Wanderer." It is
cuched in a tone and spirit which we
admit, we thought wcro forgotten, dead.
But this correspondent unearths them,
and proposes to dissect them over anew.
Speaking of men aud their natural
r;?!lt8 ?;?/-:;" rrr" .V.,; :-.ajJ
men aro created equal in any sense of
the term." In support of said denial lie
quotes, "Hath not tho potter power over
tho olay of the same lump to create one
vessel to honor nnd another to dishon
or?" But be carries the denial further.
He denio- that "every American citizeu
is born to an equality of rights or sov.
ereignty. I admit," says he, "every
man's right to hold aud enjoy the privi
leges legally his own by birth; but to
assert an unqualified equality of rights
and privileges, amongst all men, is to
preach ayrariunism, in its worst fea
tures."
This is a douial of tho belief that men
are born equal in any sen -e. "Wander
er quotes, to prove his position, the 21st
verse of the 9th chapter of Paul's Epistle
t^ the Romans; nnd in tho verse immcdi
I atoly preceding, Paul says :
"Shall the thing formed ?ay to him
that formed it, 'Why host thou nude me
thusY" Paul ia arguing with tho Ro
mans, the power, right and justice of
God, as the creator, in dealing with nun,
His creation and creature!. And Upon
the samo reasoning wo say any man may
do as ho pleases with his own creation)
so that he does not use it so tts to injure
another. Id other words, every creator,
as between himself and the thing created,
may do bb he pleases with his own crea
tion ; God being tho creator of ull things,
has the right and power to deal as he
pleases with all things: lie nlono
judges of the justice efhis own dealings,
and man has uo right to call in question
his dealings. But, oh impious *? Wunder
er !" Whenever didst thou create any
man, either to honor or dishonor? What
right, founded in nature, have you to
rulo and lord it over your fellow crea
ture, unless that right is conferred upon
you by his suffrages? '?The potter has
power over the clay to make one vessel to
honor und auothcr to dishonor," but that
same creator has the right to destroy the
vessel made to.honor, aud preserve and
honor the ouo mndo to dishonor; but.
these vessels, ns between themselves,
have no such power.
We would refer ?Wondercr" and all
others who are afflicted with tho kiuejy
idea that ouo man is created with more
lights, to more honor, than another, to
what our Saviour said wheu on earth,
lie said to one of his disc'ples :
"Let him who would be chief
amongst you bo tho servant of all."
Iu the begiuiug God made man, and
gave him rulo aud dominion over the
earth, cod all other created tilings. And
after all, this is man's title to rule, but it
is to man as a race, not to any particular
man or set of men. Aud now as to a
pulitical question: From the curliest,
history of man, from tin; tiluo when he
had so umllipHtid us to mako civil looioty
of government ueoossary, and especially
when it bocaqio ncoec^ary to go beyond
the patriarchal. If ha? boon mure or less
a strugglo botwoeu the people flu* the
right to tulo, ngnlnfet some aspirant a?
monarch, kitig. jqdjjo or pome tort of
ruler J OF a particular olaSS who have
claimed the right of the few on account
of feo'iic supposed; superior knoiclctlyc,
virtue or property, to rulo the many.
And right hot-oVwe assert that there
arc but two main principles or ideas that
have divided thinking men. One i?,
that "kings rule by divine right," that
U to say, the people were created fur
rulers and not rulers for the people.
The other >s, the people wero not created
for rulers, but that governments and rulers
are created by the people, fur their own
protection aud to serve their own real
and social happiness, and that to socuro
this men on entering in:o civil society or
government, give up a portion of their
natural rights, and such as are of more or
less importance to their real interest and
solid happiness, to secure those more im
portant and essential to their happiness.
"Wanderer," in denying all men equal
natural lights, endorses tho ideas preva
lent in the old world about the time of
James I of England, that the people
were created for rulers, and not rulers
for the people.
And why do we say so ? Because we
assert that every writer of note on natu
ral rights or national law, who oppose
the idea that the people were made for
ruler*, lay down the doctrine that iu a
state of nature ail men are equal in
rights ; and in logic, in reason, and in
the nature of things, that must be so, or
it must be that some superior right to
? ii'c \_; Lww.i \-j lue divine Lroator in
making some vessels to honor and some
to dishonor, created and bestowed upon
the vessels of honor; and it is exactly
what "Wanderer's" application of the
verse must mean, although we, as we
think, have clearly shown that it is u
misapplication of the idea intended to
be conveyed by St. Paul.
Aud right here we think wo might
rest this part of the question with our
correspondent. But that wo may not be
misunderstood, wo admit that men pos
scssiug these natural rights, going iuto
or forming u civil government, or a po
litical organisation, may retain just such
portion of their rights as in their judg
meut will best attain the end in view?
they may form just suoh a government,
and confer on such government, just such
portions of all these natural rights as
will most conduce to the desired ond
And now with all who sduiils these nut
.-I I , IJ,.'.U-1-J
urnl rights, it becomes an important
question in the formation of our govern
ment, what sort of government was
made, and what of these natural rights
given up by the people, and conferred
upon the government, how and by what
authority exercised? "Wanderer," in
denying the natural rights, Hub no inte
rest in this question, because his position
never reaches it, but We have hopes that
he will reflect and think better upon the
subject,
Now, until tho declaration of indepen?
deuce, made on the 4th of July, 177C,
we were British colonies and a part of
tho British government. In that dec
laration, which severed us from the
British government and set up a
government for oursolves, the great
patriotic founders of the govern
ment?men the like of whom in wisdom,
patriotism aud statesmanship the world
has seldom if ever seen, and whose supe
riors it never saw?declared as the great
fundamental principal and basis of the
whole fabric, that all men are created
equal. And let it here be borne in
mind that this was not the declaration
of a single colony or State, nor the dec
laration of all iu this character of sepa
rate and distinct colonies or States, but
it was the declaration of "We, therefore,
the representatives of the United States
of America, in Genera! Congress assem
bled," &c.
Upon this united declaration of the
United States of America the revolution
was fought, independence achieved, a
new, a united aud powerful government
formed by a united and free people j
upon the great principal founded in
natural right, declared as the great luri"
damcntal base of the government, 'that
all men arc created equal," this being
tltO principal upon which it was created,
and which tho constitution was made to
seeuro and pcrpotuato. Wo dony that
the people have ever surrondcrod one of
tho^c rights, but that they to day bolong
to them u.s tho birthright of every
A merican citizen, without regard to color,
race or previous condition.
Ill conclusion we will say to "War.
derer" tliRt it is the bidding cn to just
such ideas as tho class which ho rep
in.otils, that i.. ruining our country.
The quicker they ran he forgotten, the
bettor it will ho for tho uroutcgt and the
humblest of us all. To wail and prato
about a thing which history, as well as
tho circumstances that surround* us
daily attest as truths, is tho veriest non
sense To get rid of the corruption that j
stalks abroad ill our land, wu should
accommodate ourselves as nearly as pos
sible to the times, and especially not
advocate a doolriuQ which facts contra
dict.
We hope when we hoar Irom "Wan
derer" agaiu, he will have loarnt him
self to know that 'tis not every body
that will agree with him to say that
white is blaek, and black is white just
because he says so.
/ Tho Columbia Union says wo went
"off into a frenzy in our last issue about
tho Convention." If the Convention
was misrepresented through these col
umns, aud if any particular frenzy was
shown by us lust week, we will sav it was
a fault with the Union and, not with us.
Our whole artielo was suggested by a
resolution which appeared is tho Union
of the lUth inst., in its published pro
ceedings of the Tax-Payers' Conrcu
lion.
The resolution as reported in the
I nion wus as follows:
"That however distasteful the rccon
struvviuu iuoumiros have uceu 10 tue
Southern mind, we never view them as
fiualities."
In tho light of recent facts, wo fiuu
that no such resolution was ever intro
duced. The word now instead of never
should have appeared, as was in the
original resolution.
We are glad that tho error was uot
committod by us. Now the Union prates
about our being iu a frenzy, whon it
alone is responsible for the mistake. We
took it for authority, but will be more
particular hereafter. It must not visit
its sins upon us, if uny it has. Perhaps it
has none. Solomon says: "All the ways
of a man arc clean in his own eyes."
-
The Columbia Union says "the Oll
ANuKBURu NEWS forgets the statesman
iu its desire to stand by the partisan."
We retort that tho Columbia Union in
its desire to aland by its partisan docs
uot only forget the statesman, but Ulfa*
represents the truth. Wo court public
criticism iu our course as the editor of
the Obanqrburo New?, but wo de.
roand that it bo fair and dignified. This
is now the second time that tho editor of
the Daily Union in his Comments has
evinced a partnership cut* grano tali*.
We simply ask him to be more cautious.
[com M'? nicatkd.]
OllANQEBURO COUNTS, 8. C,
May 17th, 1871.
Editor Orangeburg Newt:
The course pursued by some of tho
leading men ol tho State, would lead
one to believe that the success of th>3
real Democratic party ia furever d is
paired of, and that therefore the only sal
vutiun for the country is the taking up
with men who are among us but uot of
us. 1 repudiate any such idea, sir. I
have just us much faith in the prospects
of the Democrat party, pttro and unsul
lied by association with Republicans, as
I have confidence in tin ability and in
tegrity of true South Carolinians to con
duct this government honestly and eco
nomically when it is restored to them.'
T) is pair and despondency havo never
achieved any greatness yet; and there
is nothing for which the Republican
party is working for so hard us the com
plete demoralization of our people ; that
is its object, and that accomplished a
now era of corruption and profligacy
Will be inaugurated. I kinw yuu will
uot agree with me, sir, but that docs
not, uor will not, make my position
wrong. I solemnly believe that if tho
Democratic party accepts a compromise
from the Republican party, that we are
lost for years to come. I say hold on to
our old standard of virtue, honesty and
intelligence. Compromises are danger
ous things, and should be Carefully han
dled. Stute sovereignty aud State
rights arc not buried forever. True it
would appear so to many, but behind
tho corruption and disputations of to day
there b, sir, a mighty tide rolling, which
will yot ouublo us to'free ourselves from
misrule and ruin, assert our indepen
dence, and roforui our p or impoverished
governmout. There exi.-ts a toinporary
settlement 'ot many things, I admit,
but it is oidy temporary.
Congross may declare jaok nsao* ojti
tla to suffrugo, to veto aud hold offi
but thut doosn't make thorn fit to dit- j
charge its duties, and Invest the pot!- j
tinu with dignity. It may declare that I
all ntOH arc orv.tted equal, but that wi l j
nut mnko lli>iu*ro, ovoii in the eyes of
one anutho!; and I civilly thai all mcy arc
born free iw.l equal In any sett.se of the
term. I admit that tt#uy may bo b >ru
equally free, hut 1 deny emphatically the
free and cq*ml part of :fc. Iu support of
that denial I quote "Until not the pi t cr
power over the clay of tho same lump to
create one vessel to honor und nnothov
to dishonor V and tho t;t-oontrovcrtab!o
facts that meet us at every turn of life
I carry the denial still ftu'thor. I deny
that every American eitifOU is born to
an equality of r i g h t a or sov
ereignty. I admit every man's
right to hold aud onjoy the privili^cs
legally his own by birth. But to nas.-rt
an absolute, unqualified equality of
rights and privileges, amongst all men,
is to preach agrarian ism, iu it, worst
features.
These facts may bo impalntablo to
many, but they are truths which time
will establish.
I hope, sir, you will givo this lotter a
place in your columns.
WANDERER.
[communicate*?.]
BllANCllVlt.LK, S. C,
May 16th, 1871.
Mr. Editor?We have down here at
the town of Branchville a Court as is a
Court. As tho law stands now it is
called a Court of TrialJuHtico. Wheth
er this means experimental justice we
know not. But under tho old law in
this Stute 1 think it would bo called a
Court of Errors, or u Court of IJucoiu
mon Pleas. It is certainly equal to the
celebrated Court of Suncho Pansa, in
its ingenious mode of docidini; eases
i?'or instance, sir, A trespasses on the en
closed lauds of B; B brings suit in thi
Court. The process for briugiug A into
Court is peculiar and touching. A ver
bal request is sent to li.ui, that the Co ill
would like to see him. A having a per
sonal attachment for the Court, this
avails to secure his attendance. The
Court hears the statement of the panic.-.,
reserve* the reply to itself and under uu
Act, not of the Assembly, but of Iii? owu
ingenuity, sentences the parties to a fine
of one doilar each. This is paid and
justice is secured und the parties (their
attachment being uniiissulved becuuso
indissoluble) go and are happy.
"Let justice bo done etc" I is our cry.
Again, another A hires a servant, a
small child from another B. A alnps
IVs child in chsatiseinont for disobedi
ence and tat*. B indicts A for "assault
and buttery" (perhups with intent to
commit uiurder or some other crime to
tho person). A learned, nativo, live
lawyer (for wo have one here), appears
J for one or both sides. The jury is sum
moned at night,. i',,ir tCJ ^Vc? aro
tried at this time for eonvencnicnce of
parties, because It is coolor, and that the
Court may be like the Areopagus.) The
lawyer asks a few questions and makes a
speech ; each one of the jurors does the
saw.?, and a mistrial is ordered because
it is time to go to bed, and the case is
continued till the next evening. The'
verdict at length is rendered after m
plcnsnnt evening or too. It.is "Guilty
of Assault and no Battery, and the jury
demand 25cts a night per capita." Is
this not nice? I pm not astonished that
some of the Orangeburg profossumal
standing jurors doct move down Sers.
25 cents a night. Good stock ! I do not
mean to say an old standing jurbr could
be called, old stock. Why do not the
Orangeburg bar patronize our Court f
But wo huve several bars here, where
men go to settle cases.
- OLDSTER.
[communicated.] . ,
Mr. Editor?Will you allow me a small
space in your paper to inform those who*
have charged me with buying mod spec
ulating on seed cotton, of true purport
of the matter.
I was not interested In an; way du
ring the past season,in buying cotton in
the seed, nor did I derive one cent ben
efit lrom anything of tho sort.
I did in 1B69, buy some cotton in the
the seed, but found at the end ot thesea
son, that ? had bought more of my own>
cotton, than I bad bought of others. so*
that speculation satisfied me. And the
fortune, or wealth, that I made of that
speculation wus certainly made over tho
left. No sir, I think it evil and unjust
:o the planters of cotton, and would be
glad to see it surp csscd.
I have, sir, uiado failure. in business
since the late war, which has thrown
mo in debt, and all tho woalth. I d ?.
fcire, is o?ough to pay my honost debta^
Sir, I shall not buy nor sell anything
hi my cd nun unity, that is not agrceabU
to my fellow citizens.
R ?spcctfully,
L. A. ZEIG LA R.
NOTICE.
OFFICE SCHOOL COMMISSIONER;
Obasokbcro Corntt, 8. C,
May 19th. 1871. ?
ALL PERSONS WHO HAVE BEEN EM
PLOYED as TEACH EES in the FREE COM
MOM SCHOOLS of this County .are request*
cd to present their ACCOUNTS tc the Un
dersigned at hi* Office nt Orangeburg Court
11cr.au, at the earliest day practicable.
E. I. CAIN,
S. C. O. C.
may 20^ ^ '
NOTICE.
OFFICE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS,.
ORAxoKBrau, S. C,
May I'.Uh, 1871.
I'j oedi ? that PARTIES who are d?*iroua
of PUTTING IN PROPOSALS Tor REPAIR
ING the NEW BRIDGE CAUSEWAY, may
mocc fully understand what will be required j
gl* the party contracting for tin- name, the
following is publish ad for their information ?
1st. There nrc eight (8) Hollow Bridge? te
be Repaired in a thorough and workman
like manner, using nor.e of the present Tim
ber but auch aa would be pronounced lit
class by fODipetent judges, especially tke f
Timber used in the Repairs of the Abut
ments.
2d. One (1) Hollow Bridge to be Built of
New Material, also in a workman-lilt* mea
ner.
3d. The Causeway to be Raised by Logs,.
Brush and Sand, twenty inches above High
Water Mark.
^ By order of the Board.
JAS. Yas TASSEL,
Clark Board Cvunly Commissioners,
may 20 tt
NOTICE.
DISSOLUTION OF CO PARTNER?
SHIP.
THE COPARTNERSHIP heritofore ex..
fating between W. A. MERONBY A Co.
is this day DISSOLVED by the WITH
DRAWAL of WM. M. SAIN. W. A. MR.
RONEY wilt still CARRY ON the business
at Eel tie (tu Stand under tbeStyleand name
of W. A. ME RONEY ft CO. All persesm
indebted to the formor Company will please
make immediate pnyment to
W. A. ME RONEY,
Orangeburg. S. C. May 10th. 11*71.
may 20 -it
ML T. BERWICK LEG ARE,
SURGEON DENTIST,
Grtitluntc Daltlmore College
Dental Surgery.
OFFICE M A R K ET-ST. OY ER STORE OF
J. A. HAMILTON,
R expect fully offers his service* te tha
PUBLIC in the Pro ot ice of DENTAL SUR?
?ERY in all its b.-unohes. Special eitentien
will bo paid to the PRESERVATION ef the
natural teeth ; equal oars being exerei*e4 la
tho construction of ARTIFICIAL SUBSTI
TUTES. All operations guaranteed te firs
satisfaction.
Office hours from 9 A. M. te 1:80 P. M,
and fro n 8 to 0 P. M.
may 29 o ly
dminlfttrntor'ft Netto*?.?-?All
_ porsotis having Demands egartrt tke
'state of William R. Treadwell, Ute ef
Orangeburg, S. C, decasud, will present tke
samo properly attested to Messrs. Idar ft
Dibble, Attorneys at Law. Orangeburg, 8. C.
And all persons indebted will make imme
diate payment to said Attorncvs or the usv*
dersifned. MARY V>. TREADWELL,
May 10th. 1S71. A'hn'i cum test annc*
Liny DJ w