Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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?lBUft? NEWS. -:o: Kvery Safor?ny Morning. ^?MUhfi ?tiiM^ .jEditor. T. (S ^iBHLK, Aewcta)e fatter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. On? Copy fop on? year.;..'....;.,. $2.1 .';'?? ??'. "?. " Six Months....... 1.00 " ?? Three ". 50 V?ny w sending'? DOLLARS," for a Clnb of New Subscribers, will .receive an EXT^A COPY for ONE YEAR, free of charge.. Any one pending FLVfc , DOLLARS, fur a Club of New SiibWrlbeW, will .receive mi EXTRA COPY for SIX MONTHS, fr"c\>ef charge. . R AT ES O rVA D V E R T18 IN G. 1 Square ist Insertion. $1.60 " 2d " ...v... 75 . A Square*^consists; of 30 lines Urovicr or one inch of AdvcHbnng space. Admiuistrntor-s Notices, 'if accompanied with, thu ( cnshv.?>;..,..;...$2 75 Jf iiot'.accompanied!with the.cnsh...........$5' 00 Contract Advertisements inserted upon the most, liberal 'Terms.' :o:? ^MARRIAGE and FUNERAL. NOTICES, rfot ex-' cecding one Square, inserted- without charge. Terms 'Cash in AdVanee."y-tsa ' tcb 23 o ly . ^jtagg ^ H E ')'??.'. :. ON DKIIAI, White People of South auainst the,.CONSTITUTION.. OV Tt!K ?/.ATA'': 'G(>XV?.VrWA' OF Til A T STA NOW "CONGRESS .;ro?'.';'.. ,>,:<?. i\ TiFiVATlOX. tlaiivh: of. tm'-'Vu^^ff^^^ nuct Htgucd respectfully sheweth, that a Constitution fraught with evil to the State, and to all classes of the people thereof, is about to ho submitted to your houurablo body for ratification.. Before your .honornbjo body shall sot upon that instrument the seal, of your approval, nnd tljus consummate upon u pr? ud aud faithful people a great and irreparable wrong,. Wo rcspcctfuly a?k a hearing at your hands, whilst witlra due sense of our responsibility to Cod and truth, we submit lor your consideration the grave ob jections that maybe urged against the pro posed, fundamental hiw t' r tliis State. And first,-perin it Us to lay before your ? honorable body the follo.wia^ aualysis of the said. Consti tution ' pfetlarcfl Ly the Hon. B. F. Perry, of this State?a pure man, and an able lawyer, dud a' life-long, bold and outspoken Unionist. Ataman who opposed nullification nnd secession jou will, perhaps, not regard him us one whoso View? on the. Constitution are apt to be regard ed'by that disunion spirit, which many mem bers of your honorable body might seem siiffi otant to prejudice any paper omunnting from jjjj^'lfc^p^' Perry thus states the most promineiit objections to bo urged against the Constitution of the. Reconstruction Con vention of this State: "Article ?Section 10?Of tbo .Decli rationof Rights, gives Justices of Peace juris diction of nil offences, less th?n felony, and in which the punishment docs not ex coed a fine of 'flOO, or imprisonment for thirty days. This is a gross invasion of that boast and bulwark of?Anglo-Saxou liberty, the trial by jury. Any one may bo arrested and 'tried summa rily,' before a j ustiee of the Peace, or other officer, authorized by law, on information under oath, without' indictment or intervention of a Grand Jury." Can'anything be mero despotic or alarming, than tho power of an ignorant, vicious negro Justice to fine und imprison any jmd'cVery man in tho State f ."Skc. 24?Kunbles tho Legislature to au thorize and empower any ono, a police or mili tary officer, to suspend tho laws of tbe State, or the execution of the law? ! Tho Constitu tion of the United Suites limits the ?-uspeusion of the writ of duibca* corpus by Congress, oven to caso^pf rebellion or iuvnsioni JJut hofo the whole laws of the State, in time of penpo, mny be suspended by ho\\\o worthless minion, nu thorized by tho Legislature. "Sec, 25-?"Authoriws theOoDoral Assembly to Hubjoet nny ono to martini law, or to the pains nnd penalties of martial law, wh*never they tli ink proper. This in famous power Is given,the Legislature uuder tho guise, too, of protecting personal rights. It seems to have been suggested by tho minority of tho Su preme Court's dissenting opinion iu Millignn's oasp, They held thnt Congress could'uuthori/.o tfjQ Jriul'of tt.citiKO? by a njilitttry court. The tVaURvrs of this Constitution did not intend* to Jtaave.tho. legislative .power doubtful in,this par "Sko. 28?Clearly ulid distinctly cntpowors and puthori^CJl^h^ up and .tnaiutain a standiug army iu time of peace! [ This alarming power is given/ looj mofet ad>oit-i ly, under the pretence, that anuics'being, dan gorouB to liberty,.ought.not to b?> maintained in time.of peaco 'without tho consent of the General Assoiubly J' . Tho purpose of this sec tion la ,to enable the .Legislature to keep up a] regular foreo.of, fivo .or ten thousand negro sol diers, to suppress aud keep In subjection the white race, after tho United States ^forces aro' removed from {j:outh Carolina 1 Tho Constitu tion of tho United States especially prohibits' auy State; keeping troops or ships of war in' time of pcucc. But this Constitution declares it may be dyne with tho consent of tho Legis lature ! ".8kc. 2.of ArtT. -L?-Provides that the Judges of the Supreme Court shall be elected for six years, and , section 13 of the samo ar ticle ordains that. Circuit Judges shall hold their office for 'a . term of four years.' This destroys tho independence of the Judiciary, aud makes thempolitical partisads, with all tho temptations und. corruptions of politicians. In ordcrtosecure their re-election.thoy must become' subservient to tho Legislature, by whom they aro to be re-elected. Thoy will not dare to decide an Act oi tho Legislature unconstitu tional, nor will thoy venture to opposo their judicial opinions to any popular current which iuft? b sweeping over tho State/ Whilst the Judges of England wcro in commission during the pleasure of the Crown, they were always a tyrant's menials. Heretofore tho Judiciary "of this State, elected for l:fo, h.tyc ahyays been abovo reproach, and thojr ermine has ncvor bcen jj?llied with a stain of suspicion. Ilenec fortb tho Judiciary of South Carolina will be ind subservient. W. '22?Gives Justices of the Peace ju tcfion in cases of bnstardy and all contracts torts as higK $1U0. This wiii open tiro od gates of litigation, and keep the pe;>pVe in constant [escitcmcut ands^umotionv Petti- j foggors.-will? spri.ru? u?. n.U .^Ver liie Str-i;; to d'w finismi-yr? l>r?MW?Srfa*?.u.t,-, Ignorance and pndjidive jV.?J,V^mvong in judg | tneut on tho rights and liberties of the peo ple. "Skc. 20?Denies thu Judges the right <pf charging juries iu respect to.Gutters of facts ! In most cases tried in our Courts it is absolute ly ucccssary for the Judge to analyze tho facts iu order for tho juries to properly understand them, aud givo a correct vordiot: 'I bis Will be mofe imperative hereafter, when our former slaves shojl be sitting on these juries. In n complicated civil case, before a stupid ignorant jury, uudor this restriction, the trial by jury will bo a mockery of justice. '?Skc. 3??Takes from the Legislature all discretion as to the adoption of the proposed amendment of the Eoderal Constitution, dis franchising, the "pcoplo of South Carolina. This amendment repudiated by Ohio, Califor nia, New Jersey and even Massachusetts was submitted by Congress to tho several Stute Legislatures for their adoption or rejection, as io them should see in proper. They were to judge of its merits and decide for themselves. Bui this sect ion swears, them before - h an d to adopt it, whethor wise or unwiso. just or uu juat I ?*;??? uSec. 24?Declares null and void all cou tracts for tho purchase of slaves, iu violation of tho Constitution of tho United States, which declares that no State shall pass any law im pairing the obligation of contracts. This see tion was intended as a fraud and deception, a bribe to induce the people, owing such debts, to voto for tho Constitution. It is u nullity, and will be so declared by tho Federal Court*. Hut this will bo after the cheat bos had its efToets and accomplished its purpose "Sec. 2 of Art. 8?Enfranchises every male negro ovor tho ago of twonty-oue whether a convict, folon or pauper, aud disfranchises overy white man who bad held offico in South Carolina. Intelligence, virtue and patriotism aro to givo place, in nil elections, to ignorance, stupidity and vice. The superior race is to bo made subservient to the inferior, .taxation and representation arc no longer to bo united. They who owu no property are to levy taxes, and mako nil appropriations. The property holders have to pay their taxes, without having any voice in levying them ! Tho consequences will bo, in effect, confiscation. Tho appropria tions to support, free schools for tho education of negro children, for tho support of old ne groes in tho poor houses, and tho vicious iu jails and penitentiary, together with a standing army of negro soldiers, will bo crushiug aud utterly ruinous to the Stuto. Every man's property will huvo to bo sold to pay bis taxes. "Sec. 8?Expressly prohibits tho Legisla ture passing any law depriving a convict guil ty of larcony of tho right of suffrage. It was appro! ended that in a few yoars a largo pro portion of the negro voters might bo convicted of larceny, and tho Radien! party thoreby shorn of their strength iu all elections. But [ Li it"uv;t.Dioet.eliatiioiiili'that iu-forming a Con I stiudion, cure, should; ho, takou ; to. prevent rogues from being disfranchised, whilst tho sumo caution is exercised to exclude the most; intelligent, virtuous and patriotic from thej right oiV suffrage! It? would-seem that tho pur pose of tho frnra?rs of this. Constitution w?b to found a community of rogues nftp>*;j)nupors in South Carolina! And ap astnto-Lave they been in .carrying out their purposo, that they provide in section 12, that oil who have nl roady been convicted of felony Bhall bo allowed to vote. "Skc. 2, Aivr. 9?Prohibits tho Legislature from levying a poll.taxof more than one dollar on each person, and declares thatthis tax ahull be applied exclusively to tho public Bchool fund! And no additional poll tux shall bo levied by any municipal corporation. In other words, tho property must pay nil tho taxes of the Govoriunent, and persons shall pay nothing for their protection of life and liberty. The idea is that vagrants aud rogues aro to bo a sort of : noblesse, exempt from taxation, nB was the case of tho aristocracy in Franco previous, to the French'Revolution.' In order to secure the school fund, section 15 authorizes, tho; Leg islature to punish those who may embezzle it, by declaring them.disqualified for holding any office of honor or emolument, in this State. But, thtjn truo to their purpose of vesting all' political power in the hands of such persons, it provides iu the same section, that the Gene ral Assembly, 'by a two-thirds veto, mny re move tho disability upon payment iu full of the principal and interest of the sum embezzled.* 1 It',a. man has stolen money from the public he may still hold office under tho-Goveriimeut, if] he will'give up like a gentleman,' tho lnonoyd stolen ! j "Sec. 10?Provides that no debt contracted j by this Statu in behalf of the ltite rebellion, in ! whole or in part, shall ever bo paid. Why' should tho' non-projieity holding negroes, Vau kees mid So.uther'n^ronegudcs in the Conven tiou" prohibit the property Iwlder fnjm puybtg'i tlicso . debts, if thu^see pwper ttt dof>y.",ntid-! ; -pr<-^nT'o ? v.by sholthJ it not'be paid? The property holders, who assembled in Convention iu 1805, and who would havo to pay this debt, never thought of repudiating it. "SfepC 3 of Art. 10?Estaublishcs uniform system of free public schools throughout tho State, und provides for tho division of tho State into school districts. This will do very well in New England, whero they have a dense population, but is wholly unsuitcd to the sparse population of South Carolina. In many of the school districts, four miles square, there will not be u child to be educated. In a ma jority of tliom 'there will uot be children enough to make a respectable school. The ex pense of such a system will be at least $1,000. 000. It contemplates and forces the education of the whito and black children in the same school. This, no one, who has any regard for the morals, manners and futuro respectability of his children, will tolerate. They who are able may employ private tutors for their sous and daughtersbut the poor ohildron will have no alternative but to go to these schools, or be uneducated. "Sko. 4?Makes it compulsory for nil chil dren between tho ages of.six and sixteen to attend school for two ycuis. Tbc compulsory system may suit tho genius of a despotic Gov ernment like Prussia, but is at war with the spirit of our free institutions. There are many parents who tiro not able to sparo the services of their childrcu at home, and many others who aro not iu a condition to furnish their children with suitablo clothes and books for their attendance at these schools. At least a parent should bo permitted iu a free Republi can country, to govern his own household, and determine for himself what is best for him to do. In order to support these schools, a poll tax of ono dollar per head is to bo levied, which might raiso 9100,000. This would leave $900,000 to be paid by taxation of pro perty. Skc. 8?Provides for tho establishment of State reform schools for juvenile offenders. This is a new system lobe introduced iu South Carolina, and of very doubtful policy. It will certainly add hundreds of thousands of dollars to our taxation. All tho public schools, col leges and universities in tho State are, by sec tion 10, to bo free and open to all tho children, without regard to race or color. There seems to bo a studied desire throughout all tho pro visions of this most infamous Constitution, to degrado tho while race aud elovate the black race,' to force upou us social as well as political equality, ? ml bring about an amalgamation of races. Skc. 5 of Art. 11?forces each County to provide for the support of the aged, infirm an J unfortunate. It docs not require children to support their aged, iufinu or unfortunate pa rents, nor paroutn to provide lor their ehild dien : but this heavy mid most enormous bur 1' .-SlAi. yi-d ?:>. > ? '.I..-- it. - d|TiB to be thrown on the public tnd^rovided Ifclby taxation. > Tllcrctoforo South Carolina has pursued a w$e policy in 1 dfuwing all divorces. The" mar ge contract is Hot like that of nny other, ieh^thc parties may ro3oiud at pleasure, injury to society. There is > a third' ?innocent and helpless children~who =iy interested in all divorces. More rl it tonds to domornliRo every community o it is allowed or tolerated. But BcCtibo. JSSa^ the ooufW power to grnnt divorces, rji-s section Was intended, pothnpa, for the e.iutMal benefit of the nogrocs. It ought also U) have legalised polygamy, which has likc Vtjte great favor with this class of people. 10 settlement of a wifo's property, pro for in section 8, might have been left to ^ discretion and wisdom-of the Legislature. Itji'4 an experiment, and if found mischievous oil unwise, the Legislature ought to have the pjwer of changiug or nltcring the law. But tits ordinary act of legislation has been iucor ?^i)'lcd in the Constitution as a f?nd?nIIeuTaT'l iOt to be repealed. Lttuched to this Constitution aro several ojlinauces, and amongst thani one which rc pjjdiatcs all pledges of faith and credit, on the of the State, to any corporation or private ,-idual, made since 1 HOD. The honor and of South Carolina, her good faith and iffjbt solemn pledges, are thus treated as of no Cdfsideration whatever. But this ordinance is ona'par with that dishonor, despotism and un fcipulous extravagance, which pervade the Role Constitution, and arc worthy of the in jmSigus sourer whence the instrument has its tin. hTlso ordinance to create a Board of Laud n?uissionors, authorizes the purchase of [lw for the purpose of selling them out in ?11 tracts to purchasers on credit. This wild um ruinous scheme is, likewise, for the nc gr?cH, and is likely to benefit no one, except tJ?: land commissioners and their friends. T)\-y may be sold, but tho purchasers ;> will ' " ?. them, and the loss will ulti ^id any ?no ever iions-fiMs? State, and nil the people in it^aro red deed to bankruptcy and poverty?" Thus has it been shown, in tho nuuvc analy sis, ow injuriously this Constitution must affect the interests of the white man, and how inconsistent it must, prove with the- peace and prosperity of tho State. But, in addition to this, the Committee believe that it can be shown that the said Constitution is not the less injurious to the very class?to wit: the black people?whom it seonicd most especially to to have been designed to benefit. Ou this point, the Committee ask leuve to iuvitc atten tion to tho comments of the lion. A. Burt, our of the ablest luwycis of tho State, and a man of the highest character, and of well known political conservatism. Tho following is his language on the subject of the provisions of the new Constitution, which confer the power of taxation : ! "An analysis of the provisions of the now Constitution, which confer tho power of taxa tion, I hare not a doubt, will assure any candid mind that no people on this continent can en dure tho burdens which it imposes. The prin ciple which pervades tbut entire instrument is that all taxation, except for a single purpose, shall bo imposed upon real estate and upou tho income from the sale of merchandize. In es timating tho inequality of taxation, we cannot omit tho fact of the great divestty botwecn tho two races which inhabit the State. At this moment tho taxable property is held by ono race, und under that Constitution the political power is vosted exclusively in the other. Not only arc the ordinary appropriations for the civil service of tho State imposed upon the property held by the smaller number, but the other race, as a race, is nt the present moment entirely exempt for the support of public schools. A very largo number of the race which own the taxable property are disfran chised?cannot veto, und cannot even hold tho humblest office created by that Constitution; while all others without refe rence to property, to educational qualifica tion, to past citizenship, or any other qualifica tion, are allowed to voto. Nocd I say that this is a condition of things which the world never before witnessed. Your ancestors proclaimed a sentiment which has thrilled throughout every American heart, reached to distant coun tries, and been incorporated into vheir Consti tution and laws. It is this, that taxation with out representation is tyranny; Now, not only is a largo cluss of property holders in South Carolina disqualified to vote or hold offieo, but those who may voto or hold office ore not re quired to have nny property qualification or to know a letter of tho alphabet, as many of them will not kuow. I say that u more arrant and infamous spoliation of a class was never de signed by any country on tho face of tho earth. "Now, what must bo tho consequences? Property under forms of law, in the guiso of taxtion, will bo transferred from the hands of those who now poi<?C/?s it to othert;: ??It'J* inevitable. The holders of taxable property iu South Carolina cannot to-day, and will not hcrcaftcr, be ablo to > pay tho taxes imposed upon them. "JManj of yott are nble to form some reasonable conjee turo as to tho number of paupers ? who Will assert thuir claims upon tho obarity and sympathy of the State. You havo already bad somo oxperlenco with rc ferfneo 46 ono race, and I am persuaded you will not have the slightest difficulty in making you calculations. Not even a negro lather, son or husband, is required to contribute a dollar towards the support of the paupers of his raco." ' " j He next addresses himself more especially, to tho colorod man, and remarks: "If thero be auy colored man who intends; to be industrious, frugal Und moral?to elevate himsejf und family?to that man I desire to say one word; Let him acquire real estate and learn to read and write, so that he may bo placed iu^the category of tho?whito man who owns taxable property, and;if I Am' not totally mistakcu in the opinion I have derived from' successful and critical examination of the new, Constitution, ho will be unable'to retain his property thrco years. It will bo taken from him by those of his. owu raco who arc idle, thriftless, and do not mean to work. Hence it is that I call upon all respectable colored, men, who entertain hopes of future prosperity, to denounce that Constitution and join Iiis natural, ancient and true friends in opposing its ratification." Next, aftor exposing the deceptive features in the Constitution proposed on the subject of the homestead claim, and the annulling of all dobts of which slavery were the consideration, and after some comments upon the dangerous organization of the judicial power of the State, he concludes thuai^ '^MMr "In my judgment, a Constitution with such enormities in it will provo fati i to both-raccs, and more fatal to tho bl!mk<ih;t? to the wlirrte; | Tho colored mail who? hits' acquired property j bus really more interest in preventing thai 1 - uottal ?tuti< ai. f^nn. becoming the fundamental 1 who would make him believe that it is hid interest to oppose the people who have reared and nurtured him through lifo. So cumbrous and complicated is the machinery of that Constitution, consisting, as it docs of tho most minute details, and SO burdensome will be the government which it inaugurates, thut you will be crushed by it. You cannot bear it. As well might the heavy harness of the mailed warrior be put upon the limes of an infunt as for these burdens to bo imposed upon the impoverished peoplo of South Carolina. None but a people rich and highly educated can live under that Constitution. Try it if you will, but I tell you, gentlemen, that antagonism will be ex cited between tho two races, and conflict may be the result. Under it pence and harmony arc utterly impossible iu South Carolina." We have thus suggested to your honorable body some of the prominent objections to your adoption of this Constitution. We waive all argument upon the subject of its validity. It is n Constitution de facto, and that is the ground upon which wo approach your honora ble body iu tho spirit of earnest remonstrance. Thut Constitution was tho work of Northorn adventurers, Southern reuegrades and ignorant negroes. Not one per centum, of tho white population of the 8tat/? approves it, and not two per centum, of tho nogrocs who voted for its adoption know any more than u dog, horse or cat, what bis act of voting implied. That Constitution enfranchises every malo negro over the age of twenty-one, and disfranchises many of the purest and best."white men of tho State. Tho negroes being in a largo numeri cal majority, as compared with tho whites, tho effect is that the new Constitution establishes in this State negro supremacy, with all its train of countless evils. A sup?ri?r race?a portion, Senators and Representatives, of the same proud race to which it is your pride to belong?is put under tho rulo of an inferior race?the abject slaves of yesterday, tho flush ed frccdiucti of to-day. Aud think you that there can be any just, lasting reconstruction mi this basis? The Committee respectfully reply, iu behalf of their white fellow-citizens, thut this cannot be. We do not mean to threaten resistance by arms. Rut the white people of our State will never quietly submit to negro rule. We may have to pass undor the yoke you have authorized, but by moral agencies, by political organization, by ovory peaceful means left us, wo will keep up this contest until wo havo roguiucd the heritage of political control handed down to us by an honored ancestry. This is a duty wo owo to the laud thut is ours, to tho graves that it contains, and to the race of which you and wo nro alike members?tho proud Caucasian race, whose sovereignty on earth Uod has ordained, and thoy themselves havo illustrated on the most btilliant pages of tho ' world's history. * ^orV Senators and i^proscntiitives, doffftho State of South Caroliua in'crit, WyouiT&S^ tlic political ircatmont that h?s'beon xneted ??t to nor without stint. It is true, South Carolinaiook'ttic promptly, in the late war Ibe^woen" the ,S4ate?l/ 'Her people embarked their alVib tfid^truggio, ijocauae tho sovereignty of the State demand ed thin of them. But wlion 'tho ' war 'eh^? and the orbitrnmcnt to Which (hoy rcfiortod was adverse to their causo, nH ';j?ppjo*jov?r yielded morn grace fully to the decree donee. Quietly they laid down their nrnr;', and, in peace, they bccihio law-abiding, as, in war, they hud been faithful to their fbgi'-Thjjy accepted' the legitimate results .of tho war. They wore ready to'abandon the claim of the right of their State peaceably to. secede 'from tho Union, and they assented, in'Convention assembled, to tho emancipation of their slaves. And now, were the State adiuittc^'' mt^~tj?b y' Union, on a just oud reasonable basis! wo^ics itato not to declare that again would our poo pfo' greet the starry banner, of the Union, anil unite with thoir * fclI?w-ciiiK?ns' of tho.'wnolb _ ? ' . ? i.--'if.-.' iit.1.*' country in the effort to promote tho.{gIo?y, wealth and prosperity of our common land. , } In our relations, as proposed by us, with the black people of this State, we aro not disposed to exact anything that just jucu may dony or Heaven disapprove. When South Carolina assented to the! Act of Federal emancipation, wo hold that "the" freed people' became members of tlie body politic, and, as such, entitled to all the'civil rights that are cnjoycd alike by all classes of 'tlie people. They beCamo entitled to ''life liberty' vinA the pursuit of hap "mess"?to all that the Bcclaratiou of American Indepen dence and tlie English 'M<i<jiia (Jlutrtu <d'ilm for man as his alienable yigU.rf. ' But as it regards suffrage, we: hold that thus net a politicnl right uo'r a civil one for man, cither white or black, but it is a trust, a delicate trust, to be cuiifered by the State upon tho people iliercof^neeufding .to' cousiderations of expediency, and agreeably to the sound polrfci'. eal doctrine'of the greatest, goo:!. \ otuegreatfig^, tiine-tcnths of our people arc willing to con cede it to theui, duly 'qualified. We cannot admit universal suffrage, because the great body of the colored people uro utterly unfitted to exorcise it with intelligence and discretion ; and because it would inakc .the^ negro dumt rtunt, and thus bring uf>out a fatal antagonism betweeu the races. Wo cannot deny it aL together to the black man, because that would be neither right nor politic. Hence the policy of the mean between the two extremes, which ?1 ii >;?%>: ,/t if..-: * >? has met with general favor in this State., Thq Conservative party of S'nj^F .Carolina, now stands and gathers strcj?n, day niter' day, upon this proposition. ^Thc Convention "of the party lately passed'tho following result*; tion : "RcvJvttl, Thai under" the action of tho State of So?th Caiolina, Iieretofom taken; wo recognise the colored population of the State as an integral clement of the body politic; and, as stich, in person and property, entitled to a full and equal protection under the State Constitution and laws. And that as citiroui of Smith Carolina, we declare our ?illingnc?, when wo have tho powor, to'grant them,' ufc der proper qualification as to property and lt? itelligonoe, tho right of suffrage."! In behalf at least of the Democratic party of South Carolina, which embraces nearly every1 white inhabitant, and many of the color ed people, tho Committcb declare that this policy represents the political sentiment of tho State.' We offer this in good' faith, ?s tho basis of a true, a genuine and lasting recon struction. This, wo earnestly believe, is tho peaceful solution of the great question of white man and black man in the South, This solu tion we offer To the Conservatism of the coun try, as ono nliko advantageous to , both- races. Let this ho accepted ; let the vexed question of tho black mtai bo removed front 'the higlt court of the land, and let.all of our people North, South, East and West be permitted to address themselves to tho great work of individual improvement and national aggran dizement?then again may wo expect a return of the better days of the Bopublio, and a res toration of tho Uuion in fact as well ns in namo. WADE HAMPTON. jo An f: Thomas, joseph daniel POPE, F. W. NdM ASTER, SAMUEL McCOWAN, W. M. SHANNON. State Central Executive Commit! - lun -~ mmm _. The North Carolina Conservative papers lay tho blame of tho defeat of thoir party and tho ratification of tho constitution upon the western counties of the State, whore there are comparatively few negroes. It is most unfor tunate that thoro should bo such diverse inter ests and feelings at. ong the people of tho same State. .