The Orangeburg news. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, May 09, 1868, Image 1
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.,,J?IBST pUIi tHOME8; TIIEISr OTXR STATE; FINALLY
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IE 1STA.TION; THESE CONSTITUTE OTJ^' OOUSSTf,
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TH&i'ORANGEBlTRG NEWS.
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rUHXJgqm AT. ORANGEBURG, S. C.
ISvor^iSuturday Moni ii ig.
JSAMUhf? qjqii&E, Editor.
tr. C. DIBBLE, Associate Editor.
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7
GAUDS.
Attorneys and Solicitors.
ill Practice in Courts of the State, and also of
tjit Uaited States, especially in the Courts ef
lU'^K it ? r T C Y.
ORAXGEB rJBG, S.*C.
.1A MKS F. 1/Ii AII. SAMUEL DIBBLE.
fch^.,,-;.., ? . * ly
AKorncy at Euw and Solicitor in
Office in Public Buildings;
' C ? U It T HO i; S i S Q U A It E .
ORANGEBURG C. II., So. Ca.
d.e7 ly
COPARTNERSHIP
De>TREVILLE & AMAKER,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
? Tl'i 7.1 ''A&i'anyeburg District.
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A.'f'X0 ft N E Y AT L A W .
WALTER BORO, S. 0.
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May 11 y f tf
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Id? op xEW YORK,
POLICIES i NON-FORFEIT ABLE,
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feb 23 , ' ?V td
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oct'26.'' W ly
POETRY._
[From llio Mercury.]
Democracy.
"Jtetittanee to tyrant* it obedience to Cfarf."
The South, the South?proud mother of the grand
est hero-throng
That ever drew tho glittering glavo or robed the
hut tic song?
Ncatli the tyrant's heel of iron, her glorious head
lies low,
And a shuddering world hours witness to the dire-*
ncss of her woe!
liong linve b'ecri her years of sorrow, dark have
been her days of puin,
Since tho cypress waved its tresses o'er her polo he
roic slain!
And with ever-growing anguish she has mourned
above her dead,
For their blood, a vain libation, was at Freedom's
ultur shed!
Hut behold ! a change is coming, as the day to-night
succeeds,
And the despot's check is blanching as his victim
faints and bloods,
For tho victim's chains are breaking, and upon her
pallid brow
Where a thousand wees have gathered, Freedom's
sunrise shineth now!
Freedom waves her mighty standard, und her voice
once more we hear?
Along the people's serried ranks her bugle cutleth
clear!
Hope hath touched her crown of sorrow?she is
bold ami she is strong.
And a nation's ear is listening to her glorious battle
song!
The South, in in her far orange groves hath caught
thut bugle call?
Freedom, freedom fur the people?lei the tcoljin/i tyrant
fall!
Shu reads on that bi'oud banner?the banner of the
free,
Democracy to tynnttt tiri/f do unfa 11 d<>tfi decree..
LAU11A QYV.VN.
Greenville, S. C, April, 18C8.
SELECTED STORY.
A CMld% Bream ~of a Star.
. BY CHARLES DICKENS.
?:o:?
There was onec a child, ami ,he strolled
about a good deal, and thought of a nnmher of
things. He had a sister, who tvns a child too,
and his constant companion. These two used
to wonder all day long. They wondered at
the beauty of the flowers; they wondered iit
the height and blucucss of the sky; they
wondered at tho goodness and the power
of God, who made the lovely world.
They used to say one to another, some times,
supposing all the children upon earth were to
die, would the flowers and the water and the
sky bo sorry ? They believed they would be
sorry. For, said they, the buds are tlie chil
dren of the flowers, and the little playful
streams that gambol down the hill sides arc
the children of the water: uud the smallest
bright specs playing at hide and .seek in the
sky all night? must surely be the children of
the stars; and they would all bo grieved to
sec their playmates, the children of men, no
more.
There was one clear shining star that used
to come o'ut in the sky before tho rest
near the church spire, above the graves. It
was larger and more beautiful, they thought,
than all the' others, and every night they
watched for if, standing band in hand at a
window. Whoever saw it first, cried out, - I
sec the star !" And often they cried out both
together, knowing so well whou it would rise,
and where. So they grew to be such friends
with it that boforc lying down in their beds,
they always look onco again, to bid it good
night; and when they were turning round to
sleep, they used to say, "(5nd bless the star I"
But while she was still very young, oh very,
very young, tho sister drooped and came to bo
so weak that sho could no longer stand in the
window at night j and whou the child looked
sadly out by himself, nud when ho saw the
star, he turned round and said to the paticut,
palo face on tho bed, "I sco tho star !"
and then a smile would conic upon the face,
and a littly voice used to say, "God blcfs my
brother and the star !"
And the time came all too soon ! when tho
child looked out all alone, a.ud when there was
no'faco on (ho bed; and when there was a lit
tle graves among tho gravo not there before j
and when tho star made long rays down to
wards him, ho saw it through his tears.
Now, those rays wcro so bright, and they
seemed to make such a shining way from earth
to heaven, thnt whon tho child went to his
solitary bed ho dreamed about tho star and
dreamed that, lying Whoro ho was, ho saw a
train of pcoplo taken up that sparkling road by
angels. And tho star, opening, showing him
d great light, where many such nngcls waited
to rccoivo them.
AH those angels who wore wuitiug, turned
their bcaiiiii)<r eyes upon the people who wcr^
curried up into the star; and homo Came ouv?
from tlio long rows in which they stood, ni\\[
loll upon the people's necks, and kissed then?
tenderly, and went away with them down tM.t
uvonucs of light, and wcro so happy in tlicir*
company, that lying in his bed he wept roi
joy.
But there were many angels who did not g "
with them, and among them one ho know
The patient face that once had lain upon th
bed w.is glorified and radiant, but his hear !
found out his sister among all tho host. ,
His sister's angel lingered near the entrance
of the star, and said to tho loador among thost
who had brought the people thither: j.
??Is my brother come '{"
And ho said "No." P
She was turning' hopefully away, when " thfcf
child stretched his arm and cried, "O, siste.i, \\
am hero! Take me!" and then *ho turne?')
her beaming eyes upon him, and it was night:
and tho star was shining into tho room making
long rays down towards him as he saw through
his tears.
From that hour forth, tho child looked upoln
the star as on the homo lie was to go to, when
his time should come, and he thought that lie
did not belong to the earth alone; but to the'
star, too, because of his sister's angel gone be;:
lure. fl
5
? There was a baby Lorn to bo a brother to
the child ; and while he was so little that he
never yet had spoken a Word, ho stretched out
his tiny form on his bed and died.
Said his sister angel to the loader:
'?Is my brother come?"
And he said, "Not that one, but another."
As the child beheld his brother's angel in
her arms, he cried "U, sister I am here ! Take
nie!" And she turned and smiled upon him,
and the star was shining.
lie grow up to he a young man, and was
busy at his hooks when an old servant came t<>
hilll and said :
"Thy mother is no mqre. I bring her b!es|
sing on hor darling sou."
Again at night he saw the star and all that
former company. Said his sister's angc^jJ
the hia\3cY r '* " ' ^
"Is my brother come ?"
And he said 'Thy mother!''
A mighty er}' of joy went forth t'.! rough all
the star, because her mother was returned to her
children. And he stretched out his arms and
cried, "O, mother, sister ami brother, 1 am
hero ! Take me !" And they answered him
"Notyet," and the star was not shining.
lie grew to bo a man whose hair was turn
ing grey, and he was sitting in his chair by
the fireside, heavy with grief and with his
face bedewed with tears, whou the star opened
once, ngaiu.
Said his sister's angel to the leader :?
".Is my brother come?"
I And he said, "Nay, but his maiden .laugh
ter."
And the man who had been tho child, saw
his daughter newly lost to him, a c.lcslinl
creature among those three, and he said. 1 My
daughter's head is on my sister's bosom, and at
her feet is the baby of old times, and I can
hear the parting from her, Clod he praised."
And the star was shining.
Thus the child became to ho an old man,
and his once smooth face was wrinkled, and
his steps were slow and feeble, and his hack
was bout. And one night as ho lay upon his
hud, his children standing aroutid. he cried as
he had cried so long ago.
??I see the star !"
They whispered to one another, "lie is dy
ing. *?
And he said, "I am. My ago is falling
from nie like a garment, and I move toward
the star as a child- And (), my Father, now
I thank thee that rt has so often opened to re
ceive those dear ones who await me !"
And the star was shining; and it shines
upon his grave.
VARIOUS.
The Protest of Virginia Against the
New Const i hi (ion.
The conservative members of the late State
Convent inn in Virginia, have, issued an ad
dress to the people of that State. 'J his is an
admirable document:
It is tho opinion of the conservative mem
bers of tho Convention that the white people
of Virginia should act in this matter without
divisions. We contemplate the fact of the en
tire black population consolidated against us,
enrolled in uno compact, oathbouud organiza
tion, acting with tho precision and discipline
of nn army. By the. apportionment of repre
sentation in the Convention, they were entitled
to a majority in that body, which was inet cased
by tho inactivity of tho whites, who were
heartless and' dispirited. This majority has
framed a negro Constitution, contrived to sc
curo and porpctuato uot only their ascendancy
but their absolute control of t' c State. For
sthcy aim at pcrpotuating their power. Avow
ing' the most radical and extreme opinions with
Vogard to the rights of the people, and the
frights of the majority of the people, of what
ever race or color, to rule, they have not only,
'hy dislYanehiseincnt and test oaths, attempted
, to stifle the white majority and the voice of till
the whites in this S-atc, but ihoy put in their
Constitution two provisions designed to keep
the power in their hands. One of these is the
"test oath which is required of tho members
j>'olcctcd to any future Constitutional Conven
tion ; the other is a proviso that no amend
nici or revision cf the Constitution now sub
knitted sluill be niiide which shall deny or in
any way impair the right of suffrage, or auy
civil or political right as conferred by this Con
stitution, except for causes which apply equally
to all persons and classes without distinction.
They deny the right of the people to change
their Constitution, and are legislating for pos
terity to the remotest generation.
The whites arc absolutely goaded to exer
tion, and have no choice, but to arise and de
fend their existence as a race. The only ques
tion is as to the method of making this oppo
sition. It appears to us, and such is certainly
the opinion of nine-tenths of the white people
? of the State, that our true course lies in ?/posi
tive rejection of the Constitution submitted.
Such bsing the case, if there arc a few who
have preferred a mere passive resistance, wo
trust that, for the sake of unanimity, they will
lend their hearty co-operation to the plan which
has been resolved on. Jt is only ,by concerted
and united action that full expression can be
given to the sentiments of the white people;
while the absence of a few thousand voters
from the polls might give some color to the
averment that a portion of the whites were
favorable to the Constitution. It is. therefore,
the deliberate judgment of those \fho unite in
this paper, that it should be regarded as settled,
that till who propose to net with the white
limit's party in Virginia, shall register and vote
: and that no one should feel at liberty, what
ever Iiis privafc'Opinions us to the propriety of
some other couraQjj to break thofd^anks which
! should neither w.uycr nor present a gap iu this
^0?t> ?i?!M\?^?i?*\r.'?? - ? -i35j'jflB&p ? ~
It has been said that Congress, if we defeat
it, will put this Constitution on us, Then lot
Congress !>o the author of this great wrong,
and 1 t not Virginia, under any menace of
violence, weakly be tempted to offer resistance
to her ravishcr. The. adoption of the Consti
tuti ?n by the people of the State, and the im
position of it on them by the Republican par
ty of the North, are two very different things,
and may be followed by very different results.
An acquiescence on our part in negro suffrage
is surely not the way to arouse the Northern
mind against it. Nor does it seem to us possi
ble that so monstrous a Government can over
he effectually fastened on us. if the white peo
ple of the State will main tain a firm, deter
mined and unfaltering attitude.
It is proper, however, to remark that is by
no means certain, nor do we think it probable,
that Congress will impose this Constitution on
I uv. if we shall reject it. The instrument is
I very different in its character fcoyi that eon
j tcinplutcd by the Acts ol Congress. These
did not profess more than the purpose to pro
vide for protection to the negro; but the Con
stitution framed leaves it necessary to provide
fur the protection of the white? man. It has
been suggested that the political party in pos
session of the Federal Government preparato
ry to tin; Presidential election, are anxious to
have the Southern States in the Union ; but
Were it adtnissablc to entertain the hypothesis
that party considerations would influence Con
gress in this matter, Virginia might well be an
exception ti> the Southern Stales in general, as
her vote would probably be east against the
party in question at the Presidential election ;
and. indeed, must be. if the whites yvtil only
take euro to register, as we can com maud n
white majority of 35,000.
It is bur duty, then, (o act together; to
avoid all divisions ; to disregard all cavilling
objections, and to vote down the proposed Con
stitution. To say of sueh a Constitution thai
it would be insupportable, is language too fee
hie. To say (if it could be maintained
twenty years) that would lead to absolute
social death is too obvious to hoed embellish
ment. It is an inundation, a cataclysm,
whose black billows would submerge, even
in (hat short time, every monument of
civilization, and leave the. white race in hopo
le s degradation. .Judge Sliced, of Accomac?
ono of the ablest of his parly, n consistent
Union man during the war, elected to the Con
vention as a radical, and acting with his party
for three mouths of the Session of the body?
Was compelled, at the last moment, to declare
that the Constitution established negro supre
macy, and that, although in favor of negro
suffrage, be bad no alternative left but to vote
against it nt the polls. It is a strange specta
cle, that a large portion of the American peo
ple, however embittered by the antagonisms of
civil war, should be willing to see members of
tlic same family pass, even temporarily, under
such a yoke. It is one of the noticeable inei
Jents of tho nge, that, iu wha'.- claims to W ,
the uiost enlightened country of Christendom, ,
n frenzy like this crnsado for negro suffrage--!
so resembling the delirium of tho French Key,-!,,,
cdution?should take possession of tho.pubHc(>>
mind. To us at the ?South, tho absolute iu
tliffcroncc with which the people of the North
contemplate tho application now being made ol
this system at tho South, is a matter of aston
ishment.
That tho negrocd of the South can establish
themselves in any permanent supremacy over
the whites, wo do not, however, accept for a
momcut. If it shall ho tho pleasuro of Con
gress, as it has the power to do, to put upon us
a Constitution which they have invited us free
ly to pass upon-:?a Constitution giving the no
gros ten-fold the power they have in Jamaica
?we shall interpret it as tho decree of God'
for a sharp and decisive settlement of the con
troversy between the white and black- races on
this continent. It will fearfully embarrass,
but it will not destroy, tho white race of the
South. Tho white race of the South cannot
be destroyed. When tho negroes arc put over
us, then, nt least, wo shall put forth our
strength. We shall oiler such inducements to
white immigration that these sparsely settled
States must rapidly fill up. Tho negro will
be overwhelmed with numbers, and it will ho
too late to make nny terms. It is perfectly
evident that Providence designs tho territory of
the Uuitcd .States as a theatre of a groat white
empire, whose power and whoso civilization
shall exovt a controlling influence in the history
of the the future. That the three or four mil
lions of blacks here can interpose nny barrier
to the realization of this destiny, is plainly
chimerical. The ouhy question, is, shall the
changes which impend iu.the South be gradual
or violent ? With peace between the races,
the whites of the South might be saved from
much that awaits them under the radical pro
gramme ; and tho blacks, while remitted to
their proper position in society, would bo saved
from rapid extinction' as a race. The set
tled and dctcruiifhitc antagonism of the races
(which will 09 inaugurated at u^ico by such a
j the beginning of the end. Virginia, racked to
the utmost capacity of endurance, will bo the
J first, to throw to the surface tho disease which
has sn long preyed upon her vitals, and though
fur some years the pitiable victim of ? disgust
ing eruption, will ultimately bo restored to
health, to vigor ami untainted blood.
In protesting against tho establishment of
negro supremacy, wc plead for both races?for
the whites, that they may bo spared, depressed
as they now are, the utter prostration of furth
er violent changes in their social system ; for
the blacks, that, in the name of humanity,
they shall be allowed a fair opportunity to save,
or at least to delay, the doom of their race.
In conclusion, making no hypocritical pro
fessious, wc affirm in sincerity and in tiuth,
that the people of this State desire to be re
stored to the Uniou, and cherish no purpose of
disloyalty to the Government; that they long
for the re-cstablishmcnt of kindly relations be
tween all the sections of the country; and that
they entertain no other feelings or purposes
than those of kindness and benevolence towards
the negroes.
The negroes behaved well during the war;
and we can trace all of the disorder and crimi
nal misconduct into which they have fallen
since, to the pernicious teaching of those white
adventurers v'ho arousing this ignorant and
i credulous race for their own selfish and rapa
cious purposes. If" let alone to deal with the
negro, the whites td' Virginia would honestly
endeavor to afford the amplest protection to his
rights of person and property, and to make
every provision for'his intellectual and moral
culture. Hut when it is proposed?for the
palpably base purpose of aggrandizing a party
?to deliver over the. property, the social order,
the liberties of the whites, to the vindictive
and licentious rule of the negro, every instinct
of duty, every ?entiment that can animate a
man to exertion, calls upon the white pcnplc of
Virginia to repudiate and resist such unparal
leled oppression.
Kvory Northern State which has voted on
the .subject since the close of tho war, has re
jected negro suffrage. Ohio, on a direct issue,
110 later than hist fall, did so, by a majority ex
ceeding fifty thousand. Kansas, Minnesota
ami Connecticut had previously done the same
thing. The late Constitutional Convention of
New York deliberately recoiled from deciding
the question. And Michigan, hitherto so over
whelmingly Republican, has just voted down
her new Constitution by a majority of thirty
thousand, because it admitted the negro to the
polls. Tho census shows that there were only j
sor.10 35,000 negroes in Ohio in 1SG0. There
could have been only about 7,000 negro voters
iu that State had they been enfranchised, (this
in a community whore tho white vote is nearly
(1)00,000,) an inappreciable influence. In
Michigan there arc only about 500 male ne
groes twenty-ono years of age. The white
voters number more than 105,000. And yot
l?i?jSfcitc, yt?ji&tcKcjiuWicau Governor was
clcc|ed in 1850, rofusca?^Kdi?lX?,?bO l?a?
jority, to let 500 negroes votei
, Theproppsifipn:>HOVtfg\wfa^
000 vote, to make them all oligiblo to office, to
givd them a Viaiontv of twenty-ohe Ort ^?ltrt
EallU'in thc'jlegl? tfc*kw*
control in ih'oVlfebunfiicsttflid td>3ei?Mi t^la^gfltiani
number of tlio whitcs>fi?n*(lha%lK>ll9, ?o^lHlfTi^ t
nine huntkcdandeajHqtyfR^mfftn^^i
every, thoustUAd?,invligfblc? to the,Jt^ffitto1
(it tnny be so suited)'excl??^^^
Is it ncccssW5J't6F>.iWyJ1it?rc/r-i,t^ JttjUstfr*!.
take any grosser shhp*f than'tna* ?/'' Wa?>hVw!{ -?d
people summoned t? resiBtancetby^ppr?njBtpjjj ..:
ry a etil! 1: . ; i,- f i) ..??,j0 M,j
It ja difficult tp realize tjic situation .which
we havo realized in .tho South. The minfl iff
stupcGed at the' initiation'of 'n'c^?'donftHatl?rT. N'
It is a walking ,hfght>nl'nfe;?'?<r1lb?e, bojidblov oi
Hiadow earinot be piPrt-cd'ibyitbe.iBtrngglUigj., m
factilties-^i spell tpritv uoitheKit^iSC^ea.^^j^,
tho rpaiioi^qa?/di^ fuSff
such a fate is that whiqh the stout pnd rcapluto
i:<\ - ill" .?>UUt IltfiJii uill Ji,J-J-,||
always discover fron; the storms and floods oi
an unpropitious fortune:"' lUAbtfti* ltt,!*wlni? w?1
they breast the tchi'pc?tu?tuV^td^'wi?k/l?CToiof >iM
hearts riud!sine^y. hrmH.'Xintwi??ud.liuddnprfip-Ili?
cpuraghd, confident 'thnt,tf )>nfc,Vity}.,<f# fhenjr,
solves, they, wcroinoflibpr^to.bp.,dr^
such a spirit should the white people ot Vir
ginia buffet with the rude surges that bf??l'H""
over them in thU'in'6'ftfcnl ?Of ^otlvbiirity^liliT
euch a (Jp'nnt shpuld they bbafcdtrtrn.Alf?? MW/im-il
iug b?seni of dJiOj.durk^Mdi.,^,?)^! $ia^
struggle;,in such a ..?nirjf ?),pukljthey Wfl^lo^
with the swift and pwollen currcct of thutrevo*
lutionary period! which has ' s?Jb'meV^63,ilifTli?,"f"
ancient laud-marks, hhsWbveWcfl the fonudW-' ??
tion of the Federal ??vernmontj'ba!iIi8>cphi(d?
away the sentiment of constitutional l?betfyi.flft1J
tho North, and is now, raging ljtye.a,, V.Wl"^
waste of waters uye.r. the lately fair and jk?vo^[ '.
vista of the South.. ^ ^ . ^ ^
HTJM0 R 0? S.
MI
"HubbW of tho California GoMcn Era .
got* off tho following: .,!t-..t
I begiu to believe no\y.a-d:iy^,(t1hp^nmucyi)|(}
makes the man. and dress the gentleman.'
I begin to believe that tho purse is more ?
potenV than the sword unit the peh: ^gytliell "*
I begin to b.dicve that honWy'te Ih*-best- ?
policj*?to speculate: with up til you have.', -
gained every body's confidence?then line your ,
P?ckct8-. : --- ?Kid ft- ni
I begin (to. believe that those wpio siirthe ^
most during the .week arc the most 'devout" *
upon Sundays. ' ' ": ;! fV. '??'?-i??*
I begin to believe; Hl h?mb?g^iiig peopli ''
cut cf their'dollars. "It h nvilnur-Bicaiing-or;; i
begging ; and thdseiwho are humbugged hayo,, t
tluMuselvestublutnev,,, ..h\un\\-,,U hull
I begiu to believe that man ,\vns not made to
? rr k . 7 V1iraTil! "17 J'^<-vf>nu *t
enjoy lite, but to keep himself miserable iu
the pursuit and pb^cssion',of rieten 'ul ^Tfl
I begin" to believe tliat'th^^rfj^ tevke&$?1
for hard'tilhCS niid a tight nnmcy market is lift .
extravagant expenditure on the parfc gf imli-.,
viduals?to fcoep the money moving. ^ . .'?.
I begin to bcljovo that nmje but knavot nro
rpialified to hold office under the tiovernm?n? '
?with the exceptiuti of a fc4 Ti'a^ra1,WcWh'{T
fools or lunatics. r .. l! -'uid-Ji.,ppi? ^if
I begin'to believe that a piano-forte-la-more.':
necessary in a family! than meat nud potatoes .
I begin to believe that a buy who doesn't
svTCar, smoke, and (dicw .tobacco, may be a
very good boy, but naturally stupid.
I begin to believehlfnlt if the devSFsnbuTCr
die, one half of the world would Btt^hrowik"
out (unemployment; ? <d tr.ifjvr?
1 begin to believe that he. ha^. thoifaos^j
merit who .makes the most noise in his own
behalf und that when Gabriel comes, hejVoo,
will blow his own iiorh pretty loud. 7 '!'f
- ??? i u ? i
""Why do you not admire my do^ly,;.; 4<Migb:.
terif" said a proud mother to ;t geulleiupn. 1 /
"Ueeause," he repl'ted, "I am no .judge of
paintings." , .'. _ ;
?']Jut surely," replied the la'tty' nbt'; in tho
least disconcerted by this rudc'rofrfcot?oW, "yotf
never saw nn angel that Whs hot pain??d.M . -
" Mneh ado about nothing," as tlic boy' aaid*
when he hit tho sehoohn'ast'cf '' with a1 fflfM
ball, and got u flogging for It; I :J->:; <' dl<t?lti
These nro loving times, when ci;6rythingVM 1A
as dear as it can bo. ? ! ! ' ; i i..;
Much nenevoloneo consiiit' in an Mtibitipn tp
distribute nuothers money. ? f
Pay for your pantaloons; don't bo charged
fir breeches of trust.
Contrary blasts ot docUiuo do .fcify and win
now men's faith. ,
"Did you know said a cunning Yqnkee to a
Jew, that thoy bang Jews and Jackasses to
gether in Portland '(" "Indeed V* retorted
Solomon, "den it tab veil dnt you and I ish not
dere."