The Orangeburg news. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1867-1875, December 07, 1867, Image 2
THE ORANGEUUB? 8A\3N,
rUDLISIIKD WEEKLY
OR ANGEBURa, S. C.
Ojficx of ISiblitxition oh Market-Sired over the
l*o?t Office.
SAMUEL DIBBLE, Editor.
VIRGIL C. DIBBLE, Assooiato Editor.
CHARLES H. HALL, Publisher.
o-,- . I .?:-n . .?, '< ?? -
BEADING MATTER ON EVERY; PAGE.
vv?* i Tho Presidents Message.
ft*'1 Ott Tuesday, the 3d inst., this important
document which has been looked forward to
, witih peculiar interest' by riion of all parties in
the Union was prcsonted to Congress. It is
j one of the ablost: State papers ever prepared by
occupants of the White House, and as on ar
gument entirely suolnina the Presideut. in bis
'- opposition to the unconstitutional and partisan
-'^teiqtt bt ; Uongr^ai The length '?F tqo
Message wift'wVregrel;*',prevont us from pre
. jSeuting it in full in our columns but invite at
tention to tho following full and carefully pre
pared synopsis which we find in tho Wilming
:,;tbn StUri
'The President deplores tho continued disor
gauization of tho Union, and argues that
j"when a civil war has heon brought to a close,
: it is manifestly the first interest and duty of
tho State to repair the injuries which tho war
has inflicted, and to secure the benefit of the
lessons it teaches as fully and as speedily as
possible. This duty was, upon the termination
of tho rebellion, promply accepted, not only by
the Executive Department, but by the insur
. rcctionary States themselves, and restoration,
in the first moment of peace, was believed to
be as certain as it was indispensable. The ex
pectations, however, then "so rcasonbly and
.confidently entertained, wore disappointed by |
legislation from which I felt constrained, by
?iv obligations to tho Constitution, to withhold
.my assent."
tioinw tfvMtftfi
?i, X% is.a sonrep,of profound rcgrot, thorcforo,
:.?h,it.ho declares, '-I am unable to communicate
?any definite adjustment, satisfactory to tho
si American people, of tho questions which, since
the close of the rebellion, have agitated the
public mind. On tho contrary, candor com
pels me to declare that at this timo there is no
- Union as our Fathers understood the term, and
; as thoy meant it to bo understood' by us. Tho
Union which they established can exist only
where all tho States arc represented in both
Houses of. Congress; whero one State is as
free as another to regulate its internal con
cerns according to its own will ; and where the.
laws of the, central Government, strictly con-j
fined to matters of national jurisdiction, np'ply
I with equal force to all tho people of every sec
tion. . That such is not the present 'state of |
the Union' is a melancholy fact."
He alludes.to the importance of re-establish
ing tho Government according to tho terms of |
i;jthe original compact, and says : "To rae Utc
process of restoration scorns perfectly plain and
j simple. It consists merely in a faithful appli
cation ofjtho Constitution and laws. The oxa
. cution of the laws is not now obstructed or op
,.posea by physical force. There is no military
or'other'necessity, real or pretended, which
can prevent obedience to the Constitution,
''Either North or South. All tho rights and
all the obligations of States and individuals
" vcttn'be protected and enforced by means per
fectly consistent' with tho fundamental law.
: TThe courts niny be everywhere open, and, if]
'?pe'n, thoir process would bo unimpeded.
* Grlriios against tho United States Cnu bo prc
Vented or punished by the proper judicial ?u
' thoritiis, in a manner entirely practicable and
?J legal. Thoro is, thorcforo, no roason why the
Constitution should not be obeyed, unless those
who exercise its powers have determined that
?*it shall ho disregarded and violated. The mere'
?;rn???drwili of ihra Government, or' of some ope
or more of its branches, is tho only .obstacle
. that can exist to a perfect union of all tlie
i iStates.!". ? ...
The President then alludes to the conflict of
^'Vipinibn on this question betweon himself and
" Oongrcss, indulging the hope of concurrence
in a mode of settlement, and says : It is clear
to my apprehension that tho States lately in
rebellion are still members of the National
Union. When did they coase to be so ? Tho
'h ?'ordinances of secession,' adopted by a portion
(in most of them a very smnll portion) of thoir
citizens, wero mere nullities. If we admit
now that they wore valid and effectual for the
purpose intended by their authors, wo sweep
from tinder our feet the wholo ground upon
which wo justified tho war. Were those States
afterwards expelled from tho Union by the
war ? . Tho direct contrary was averred by
this Government to be its purpose, and was bo
. ?!understood by all those who gave their blood
r. and treasure to aid in itr prosecution. It can
not be that a successful war waged for the pre
servation of tho Union, had tho legal effect of
1 -dissolving it. Tho victory of tho nation's
arms was not the disgrace of hor policy; tho
defeat of secession on the - battle-field was not
fJie triumph of its Uwlees principle. Nor
could Congress, with or without tho consent
of <*hc Executive, do anything which would
t fewe the effect, directly or indirectly, of sopn
r rating tho States from each othor."
The President devotes considerable space to
thin point, and particularly to the declaration
by Congress, in July, J861, that "tho war
( Should bp conducted solely for tho purpose of
preserving the Union," &c, "and thnt when
. this was done-.tlie war should ccose," and con
cludes that a violation of this assurance on the
part of tho Government, iu tho day of its pow
er, "woulo bo a rude rending of that good faith
which holds tho moral, world together; our
country would cease to have n^iy claini upon
tho confidence pf .men; it would make ihc war
hot,only a; failure, but a fraud."
k Tho President there to ro recommends tho re
peal of tho acts of Congress "which place ten
of tho Southern States under tho domination
of military masters," which acts tho 1'resident
pronounces unconstitutional nnd unauthorized.
On tho question of negro suffrage, the Presi
dent argues at length, and declares .that ::the
subjugation of he States to negro domination
would bo worse than tho military despotism
undor which thoy aro now suffering," and ho
believes thaj>'"thc people would enduro any
amount of military oppression, for any length
of time, rather than degrade themselves by
subjugation to the negro race." In concluding
his reflections on this important subject, tho
President remarks : "I repeat tho expression
of my willingness to join iu any plan within
tho scope of our constitutional authority which
promises to better the condition of, the negroes
in the South, by encouraging them in industry,
enlightening their .minds, ..improving their
morals, and giving protection to nil their just
rights ns frccdmeu. But tho transfer of our
political inheritance to them would, in my
opinion, be an abandonment of a duty which
wo owe aliko to the memory of our fathers and
the rights of our children.
"The plau of putting the Southern States
wholly, aud the General Government partially,
into tho hands of negroes, is proposed at a
timo peculiarly unpropitious. Tho foundations
of society have becu broken up by'civil war.
Industry must be reorganized, justice re-estab
lished, public credit maintained, and order
brought out of confusion. To accomplish these
ends would require all the wisdom and virtue
of tho great men who formed cur institutions
originally. I confideutly believe that their de
scendants will be equal to tho arduous task be
fore them, but it is worse than madness to ex
pect that negroes will perform it for us. Cer
tainly We ought not to ask their assistance un
til we despair of our own competency.
"The great diffcrenco between tho two races,
in physical, mental, aud moral characteristics
will provent an amalgamation or fusion of them
together in one homogeneous mass. If the in
ferior obtains the cscendency over the othor, it
will govern, with reference only to its own in
terest?for it will* recognize no common inte
rest?and create -such a tyranny us this conti
nent has ncycr yet witnessed. Already the
negroes aro.influenced by promises of confisca
tion and plunder. They aro taught to regard
as an enemy every white man who has any re
spect for tlie rights of his own race. If this
eon tin ues, it must become worse and worse,
until nil order will be subverted, all industry
cease, and the fertile fields of tho South grow'
up iuto a wilderness. Of-nil tho dangers
which our uatiou has yet encountered, none are
equal to those which must result from tho suc
cess of tho effort now making to Africanize
the half of our country."
Iu alluding to the expenses of reconstruc
tion, the Prcsideut says it has cost uncounted
millions already, and that it will require a
strong standing army and probably more than
two hundred million* of dollars per annum, to
maintain the supremacy of negro governments
after they arc established.
The violation of the pledges of Congress to
tho "people, who were led to supposo thut the
National debt was created to hold the States in
the Union, uot to "expel them from it and
hand them -over to he governed by negroes,"
the President fears will hinke the moral duty
to pay it seem much less clear. Still, while
the President denounces repudiation, he says :
"The great interests of the country require im
mediate relief from theso enactments. Busi
ness in tho Cc.dh is paralyzed by a sciso of
general insecurity, by the terror of confiscation,
aud the dread of negro supremacy. The South
ern trade, from which tho North would have
derived so great a profit under ^government of
law, still languishes, and can never be revived
until it ceases to be fettered by the arbitrary
power which makes all its operations iinsafe."
How far tho duty of tho President requires
him to go in opposing an unconstitutional act
of Congress, has been a source of much anxie
ty to the President. He thinks, however, that
the emergency has uot yet arisen which would
call for that force and authority which would
certainly bo exercised by him if found neces
sary to "savo the life of the Nation."
The President concludes this branch of his
message by alluding to the endorsement which
he has lately received from the people iu the
reconstructed States.
The President next alludes to the enormous
frauds perpetrated on tho Treasury, and argues
his inability by cause of the restrictions placed
on hiin by tho "Tcnu.e of Office" bill, to ac
complish much towards correcting tho evil.
The President's views on the Financial ques
tion havo already been truthfully foreshadowed.
The message makes no special allusion to
the cotton tax.
"Betsey, get up nnd get nio something to
cat."
"Why, John, there's nothing cooked."
"Well, get up and cook something."
"Thoro's nothing to cook."
"Nothing at all?"
"No."
"Well, got up, and get a clean knife and
fork-?I'D go through thy motion anyhow."
.!? i?p???? .1
Tho cost of tho military establishment in
Virginia for tho laet ton months was $5,000,
000.
John Brisson has given 820,000 to tho
famine sufferers iu Lojudoju.
THE ORANGEBURG NEWS.
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 7, T8?7.
-?-.-r?-,
While tcisfeserve to ourselves the righto/defi
ning our own 2>olitical position .hy meant of our
editorial columns, tee will be pleased to publish
contributions fron), pur fellow-citizens uj>oii the
grave questions which noio agitate tlie public
mind, whether their opinions coincide with ours
or not. A district newspaper, toe causriikr,
should be an index of tlie various shades eTpop ?
ulat sentiment in tlie section of country in which
it circulates, i Our columns are open, therefore,
for any communications propeffy written, acHbm
pamed by a. responsible .name, not personal in
their character, nor?'absolutely?\}urious in their
tendency.
? 1 1 . ? """Tt?
Apologetic.'
Tho space in our paper occupied by tho po
litical documents which wo to-day present to
our readers, must ho our apology for the ab
sence of copious news matter. Wo will 4try and
make amends next week for present deficien
cies. . ......
New advertisements will re-eive attention
;noxt -"week.' " ' '1
Tlie President's Message and Congress.
Tho scene, which followed the reading of the
able Mcssago of President Johuson to the dig
nified body, ychpt Congress, deserves record,
and is a tolling commentary on tho animus of
the honorable gentlernen constituting tho great
legislative tribunal of the land. It has always
been customary for the Message of tho Presi
dent to bo printed by order of Congress, as a
deserved tribute of respect to him, and in or
der to permit at least a partial official circula
tion through the country. A motion to this
end having been made in the Senate, on Tues
day, elicited bitter opposition, and wiy0 finally
laid over. During the discussion, several
prominent Radices delivered themselves as
follows ;
Senator Howard did think not it worthy of
publication, as it was a libel on every member
who voted for the Reconstruction bill, and it was
nothing less than an insidious invitation to the
rebel States to resist, by violcnco, tho Recon
struction acts. He would not vote money for
the distribution of such attacks upon the peo
ples representatives.
Senator Cameron thought tho Message al
ready sufficiently publish'd.
Senator Sumncr moved to amend by publish
ing only the reports. 11c considered the Mes
sage not only a libel on Congress, but an incen
diary document designed to stir up the rebels.
Senator Wilson said Congress was not to be
deterred from its work, by either tho President '
or tho press, and the South will be represented
by the Fourth of July next. Tho President
libelled not only Congress but?tho freedtnen,
in declaring them unfit for tho ballot, lie de
clared that newspaper correspondents were in
the interest of the rebels, and made garbled
statements.
Several Democratic Senators raised thoir
voices in defence of the President and of the
motion, but they were unheard, or at least un
heeded.
It is not unlikely that this action of Con
gress, betides indicating their continued bitter
animosity to Mr. Johnson, foreshadows im
peachment. To the. plain but potent argu
ments, which he has offered to the country
and the world in defense of his policy, they
can fabricate no reply. Logic and Rhetoric
will avi'il them nothing; no sophistries they
may devise will be sufficiently ingenious to
controvert the truth he has announced and
thus noutralizo tho ofioct which the Message i
must produce on every candid reader. Two. j
alternatives only present themselves; they must
cither relinquish thoir schemes, or remove tho
author of their confusion and disappointment.
The former course they will not adopt, nnd they
must thorcforo impeach and suspend the Pres
ident, and thus, by an attack on tho man, en
deavor to overturn his policy.
That in this they will fail iguomiuiouHly wc
have every reason to hope. The words of the
President are significant,
"If Congress should pass nn act which is
not only in palpable conflict with the Consti
tution, but will certainly, if carried out, pro
duce immediate and irreparable injury to the
organic structure of the Government, and if
thero be neither judicial remedy for the wrongs
it inflicts, nor power in the people to protect
themselves without the official aid of thoir
elected defender; if, for instance, the Legisla
tive Department should pass an net, even
through all tho forms of law, to abolish a co
ordinate department of the Government?in
such a case the President must take tho high
responsibilities of his office, and save the life of
tho nation at all hazards."
Ho will not submit to bo made n sacrifice to
tho ambition and hate of Congress. Ho will
resist with all the power of the Government
the last attack upon him and the consumma
tion of impeachment will bo the inauguration
of a civil revolution. The issue of this would
not be doubtful; it would seal the doom of the
assailants.
"Queu Dens vult perden, prius dementat"
(Whom God wishes to destroy ho first de
prives of reason). Congress is on illustration,
of the truth of the proverb. Jn tfjc events of
tho past fow months they may road their doonif
tho voice of the people to which thoy havo
professed obed enco in tho perpetration oftthcir
unconstitutional and. iniquitous acts has repu
diated them?but blind to tho handwriting ou
the wall and deaf to the warning voico of
their constituents thoy still MADLY persist
in their efforts to overturn the Republic and
establish on its ruins a hydra-headed despot
ism.
Justice will undoubtedly soon overtake them,
and while Mr. Johnson will horeaftcr be
venerated as the second'"Father of^hife Coun
try," his enemies will drnw down upon their
heads the obloquy their crimes deserve. "The
places that now know them will know them no
more forever," aud thoy will be remembered
only to bo execrated.
Taxation in the State
tub ordkr oe GEN eu AT. candy.
IIeadq'rs. 2n Military Distiuct,
Charleston, S. C, Dec. 3, 18G7.
[General Order*uYo. 139.]
I. To provide for the support of tho provis
ional government of South Carolina, for the
year commencing on the first day of October,
18G7, and ending on the thirtieth day of Sep
tember, 1808, the Act of the General Assem
bly, "To raise supplies for tho year commenc
ing in October, ouc thousand eight ^hundred
and sixty-six," approved December 21, I860,"
will, as hereinafter modified, be continued iu
force until suspcrscded by legislation or Until
otherwise ordered by proper aut^or\ty.
ARTICLES TA^ cd "AD VALOREM."
1. On all real estate, twenty-five cents on
every hundred dollars : provided, that on such
lands as may be in the possession of the Bureau
of Refugees, Frecdnicu nnd Abandoned Lands
on the first day of January next, aud the owner
or claimant D thereby deprived of its occupa
tion and use, such tax shall not be collected;
on the capital stock of all gas-light companies,
twenty-five cents on every hundred dollars; on
articles manufactured for sale, barter, or ex
change, between the first day of January, one
thousand eight hundred nnd sixty-seven, and
the first day of January, ono thousand eight
hundred and sixty-eight, twenty cents on every
hundred dollars, to be paid by the manufac
turer; on the market value of tho gross amouut
of spirituous liquors manufactured from the
first day of January to the thirty-first day of
December, 1808, five per cent, to be paid quar
terly' at the end of each quarter to the Tux
Collectors of the Districts in which it was man
ufactured ; on buggies, carriages, gold and sil
ver plate, wathes, jewelry and piano?. ru?.\v?uA
on the first day of January, -18GS?except
when held by dealers for the purpose of sale?
one dollar on every hundred dollars.
"TAX on incomes."
2. Upon all gross incomes derived from em
ployments, faculties and professions, including
the profession of dentistry (whether in the pro
fession of the law the income be derived from
the costs of suit, or fees, or other source of
professional incomes), excepting clergymen,
two nnd one-half dollars on every hundred
dollars ; from commissions received by brokers,
vendue masters, factors, commission mercha.iis,
dealers iu exchange (foreign or domestic), or
in mortgages, bonds aud other negotiable pa
; pera, two and one-half dollars and every hun
dred dollars; from premiums received by in
surance companies or underwriters, two dollars
on every hundred dollars; from the receipts
of express or other transportation companies
earned within the limits of the State, one dol
lar on every hundred dollars; and from the
receipts of telegraph companies earned within
I the limits of the Stato, two nnd one-half dollars
on evory hundred dollars; from the sale of
newspapers or magazines, one dollar on every
hundred dollars; on the gross receipts of news
papers published id the State twenty cent." ou
every hundred dollars ; from tho sale of goods,
wares or merchandise, embracing all the arti
cles of trade, sale, barter or exchange (cotton
taxed by the United States excepted), whi?:h
any person shall make between the first day of
January and the thirty-fust day of December,
18G8, to be paid quarterly at tho end of each
quarter, to the several Tax Collectors, 'twenty
cents on every hundred dollars; on the groBS
profits of all banks or banking institutions, two
dollars on evory hundred dollars; on the gross
incomes derived from the arts of photopraph
ing or daguorrootyping, ono dollar on every
hundred dollars; on nil incomes from salaries,
rents, dividends aud money at interest, one
dollar on every hundred dollars in excess of
five hundred dollars ; on tho gross incomes of
all railroads (not exempted by law) from earn
ings within the State, ono dollar ou every hun
dred dollars. All persons keeping hotels shall
pay a tax of two dollars on every hundred dol
lars of gross incomes ; all persons keeping res
taurants or eating houses shall pay a tax of
two dollars orr every hundred dollars of grass
income; all persons keeping livery stables shall
pay a tax of two dollars on every hundred dol
lars of gross income; all bothers and hucksters
shall pay a tax of ouc dollar on every hundred
dollars of gross ineomo; nil persons keeping
billiard tablea shall pay a ta* of fivu dollars on
every hundred dollars of gross income; all
portions keeping bowling alleys shall pay a tax
offivo dollars on ,cvory hundred dollars of
gros*? inpomo; nil persons Keeping bar-rooms,
whetbor connected with a hotol or otherwise,
shal) pay a tax qf ton dollars on eyory hundred
dollars of gross income; all persons keeping
fprrics or bridges shall pay a tax of one dollar
ou every huudrcd dollars of gross income ; al
persons keeping toll gates shall pay a tax of
one dollar on every hundred dollars of gross
income; nil persons keeping toll gates shall
pjiy a I tax of one dollar on every hundred doli
lars of gros* income; each person or company
keeping a public ruce track shall pay a tax of
one hundred dollars; upon each public back,
stage coach, baggage wagon and omnibus
drawn by two or more burses, thero shall be
paid a tax of ton dollars, and upon each dray
and curt,, or baggage and express wagon drawn
by one horse, a tux of five dollars.
"TAXtS IMPOSED JOB CERTAIN PRIVILEGES."
3. All persons representing for gain or re
ward any play, comedy, tragedy, interlude, or
farce, or other employment of tho stage, or any
part therein, or exhibiting wax works or other
shows of any kind whatsoever, shall pay a tax
of ten dollars per day to bo paid into tho hands
of the ClerkB of the Courts, or of a Magistrate
in tho absence of tho Clerk, who Bhall bo bound
to collect and pay tho same into tho public
treasury,. except incases where the same is
now required by to be paid to corporations
or otherwise . Upon every !.**irig put of a
charter, except for religious, charitable and ed
ucational institutions, there shall'bo levied a
tax of twenty dolloas; upon each renewal of a
charter liable to tax under this order, ton dol
lars, and all companies incorporated in other
States shall pay for the" privilcgo of carrying
on their busiucss in this State tho same char
ter fee as is required of companies incorpora
in this State. All circus exhibitions; to bo
paid at the time, fifty dollars per day; each
and every person keeping a dog or dogs, shall
pay a tax of one dollar for each dog. For tho
I PrVf Viege of selling lottery tickots within the
limits of this State, five hundred dollars per
month, to bo paid monthly or quarterly in ad
vance to the Treasurer of the State of South
Carolina, who, upou such payment, shall grunt
a license for tho timo for which such payment
haB been made, but not for less than one
month.
"SPECIAL TAX."
4. A capitation tnx of one dollar shall he
paid by every male person betweon the ages cf
twenty-one and sixty, residents of the Stute on.
the first day of January, ono thousand eight
hundred and sixty-eight, except such as aro
incapable of earning a support by reason of
immtal or physical disability : j)rovidet7, that
doublo executions for tho non-payment
of the capitation tax of the past year
shall not be enforced, and that in all cases
where execution has not been issued and no
costs have been incurred, the tax may be dis
charged by the payment of the original amount
on or before the first day of March, 1S63.
5. All taxes levied on property as prescribed
in this order, shall be paid to the Tax Collector
for the District or Parish injyhich. onid'propor
Kyjfi ijiracdf-?o'Jpt that tho tax" on railroad
companies, express companies, and telegraph'
.companies shall be returned to and paid di
rectly into tho Treasury the State; and this
return shall be madj quarterly.
G. All individual taxes will be assessed di
rectly upon and collected directly from the
individuals from whom they are due. * * |*
8. Before tho collection of the taxes her?in
provided for, every Assessor or Tax Collector
(acting in the capacity of Assessor) in tb,is
State, shall proceed to make an ad valorem as
sessment of all lands, buildings and improve
ments, without distinction as to city, town or
Country property, and upon all other property
upon which an ad valorem tax has been levied,
with reference to the market value of such
property in United States currency, and with
out reference to any previous assessment; and
such asses-meats shall be subject to revision by
military authority. Each Assctsor and each
Tax Collector acting as Assessor, before enter
ing upon his duties as Assessor, shall take and
subscribe before the Clerk of the Court of the
District the following oath, which shall bo en
dorsed on hiB commission, viz: "I, A B, d0
promise and swear that I will, to tho best of
my ability, execute the duties of Assessor for
my Collection Distriot, and will without favor
or partiality, ascertain an as^ss the actual Value
of the property, real ar.d personal, upon which
an ad wfacm tax ia levied, before and for the
purpose of levying such tax."
9. Each Tr.x Collector shall attend at the
Court House of the Tax District (or if there
be no Court House, at some other public place)
daily for ono week previous to making his final
return, for tho receipt of taxes of his respec
tive District or Parish. All taxes on property
imposed by the provisions of this order shall
have reference both as to possession and valua
tion to tho first day of January, eighteen hun
dred and sixty-eight, except where some other
date is specially designated. All taxes on in
come imposed by the provisions of this ac
shall have reference to tho amount of such in
come received bctwoen the first day of Janua
ry, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-seven
and the first day of January, one thousand
eight hundred and sixty-eight, and all such in
come tax shall be due and payablo on or before
tho thirty-first day of March, 18G8.
10. The taxes herein levied shall be paid
only in gold and silver coin, Uuited States
Treasury notes, or notes declared to uo a legal
tender by tho Government of tho United
States, or notes of National Banks, or tho bills
receivable of this State j and also pay-cortifi
cates of jurors and constables for attendance
on the pourts. Tho Collectors of tho sovcral
election districts shall be allowed, on all sums
of money paid into their hands for taxes, a
commission as follows, that is to say : tho Tax
Collectors of * * * * Orange Parish,
4 per cent. * * * * St. Matthews'
Parish, fi per cont.: providcil, that in any Dis
trict whoro the gross amount of taxes paid in
shall exceed the sum of "thirty thousand do]
?. r'ii\ .ih.'i .. \ : ?
lars, trie commissions of tho Tax Collectors
sholl he two per cent, on such excess.
11. In sales of real estate upon execution
for non-payment of taxes, if the amount bid
for such real estate be not greater than the
amount of the execution and costs, it shall be
the duty of the Sheriff to bid in the property
for the State, and the title thereto shall there- "
upon be passed to the State, subject to such
equitable rights of redemption as ie^y. hcreaCr
tcr be determined Upon by legislative authori
ty. Imprisonment -for over-due taxes is ?b^
ishedj hut whenever the amount of the- U$f
costc, &c., of any person cannot be mjdo<opt of
any-^property of which he- Sbs possesled/ the
Sheriff holding the execution ?hall make re
turn thereof to tfie; Commiwionerw^rBoads
or Public Buildings, or other appropriate nrti
nicipal authority, who may enforce tho pay
ment of the tax due by labor upon the roads'
bridges nod other public works : JPmitled that
the commutation value of such'faDor shall Jiot
be less than fifty cents for a laboi day afeigfrfr
hours, . . .v . n ^
12. AU taxes levied by this Sidcr, except
when such taxes are pay able quarterly, sftoil j}4
dueanC! ?^vable.'. a? ffoUfif^f ^tfa-lialf'tf*^
before the thirty-first day of Maren, ow ?u?ur
sand eight hundred and sixty-eight, and the
romainiug half oh or bef' to the thirtieth day
of June, one thousand eight hundred and six
ty-eight. Any person desiring, to, pay the
whole amount of his taxes (except such ns arc
returned quarterly) on or before tho. thirty
first day of March Bhall have the privilege1 of
so doing, and tdiall be entitled to a discount of
five per cent, upon the amount of taxes falling
due on the thirtieth day of'June, one thousand
eight hundred and sixty-eight.
13. No Tax Collector or Assessor ?ball -re
ceive his commissions until his returns,ibavo
boon received at tho Treasurer's office, and been
approved by him.
14. Taxes levied by municipalities, corpora
tions, or Other local authorities, under any
j general or special law of the StaJe, will* con
form in principle to the modilk-AUoUs herein
before made.
* * ? * ; * *
By Command of Brevet 31ajor-Gci.er.il Et. R.
s. Candy. '
louis v;caziahc.;
'Aidc-dc-Cauip, A. A. A. G>^7._
EUREKA CHAPTER, NO. l-V ^ A-M,
a Regular Convocalwa or this obiter wJ3J oiv
held at Orangeburg C. II-, on JPaturdny tht Stst^v
of Dcocmbcr ut 10 o'clock, a. Mi. C?>jasij.^Hjwaij?k
ordered to bepuaernnl in their attcv&w.'Vi
ncss of importance is to be tnns^tie4.
?'order ?* ^J^^^y-v.
S. G. Jamison, Seercl*"^ ... . 4
cug 3 .^rT-^-^^yf^- td fljj
JOHN! H. HO?KSji
COIH.IEISSIOX. MEKCIIAXT,
BOTCE ? CO/S wharf, CHARLESTON, 8. c.
REFERENCES' : . .
non. geo. a. TRESMioi^r'rv.\vnnwr '|5T-.
MONDS. President-Ist National. Rank, ChnrWi'uitti
F. S, HOLMES, President S. O. Mining and .M? n?^.
factoring Company. \
dec 7 * ;r?m?
AvMix*stATon-s MtTU^f
Apersons having demand? ag'winui't. e' K??
tatc^of Oliver Shulcr, decpo.wd,-ulll :. n kr tKrnVm
properly attested on or bcfor<- tt;??. l.r*"''"y of'Jan.,
18158. Also all persona indebted t<Mhe said Estate
will como forward and make payment "on or before
that date. lt. L. Sil L'LKR.
dco 7?8t* Adium?jira^pT-.'
NOTICE. ? Tho Suhsc;?hcr
open a SCHOOL for bejs <,n YVedne^y. th?
1st day of January, 1868. F?r pnrtie?\w?, hsTaay
be seen for the present nt^Mr. (Vu\nv*> in ths.day,
I or at bis residence;'next door tu 1 he !frm?lc College.
dcc7-4t? K.fWyFK^. *
SEIZING OFF AT* It 1&DVCED
RATES.?Boin? abtuat to??build and not wish
ing to move our Gooda to r.notnrv location, wo hav?
determined to close'r~\t our entiro Steck; by tho Ist^
of January next, wi'il offer such "bargains in'
Dry Goods. Gveeei' Shoes, &o.; as will mako it let
the advp;.tiftgo sf nuycrs to give us acaU.^
F. II. W: U1UGGMAKN &'co.
OHANGEBUKG .^6TI?Gl\
M. A. Davis? Adni'r of G. 8. Binnak-r, )
",' }
Sarnh Binnaker, et. nl. Dis. and Crca.') ??l]rfix
It appearing to my satiufaction tlmt John and
James Binnaker, Richard and Louis?. Barr, anq
Elicnbcth Bolton, defendants in the above statea
cafio aro'absent from and reside beyond !hq .lim".;n
of this Stato, on motion of Messrs Hiifsons & Lc
garc, Complainants 8oUcit{^nt. U \ i ordernd; tbat
the Haid Bofcndants do appear ami plead, answer or
demur to tho Complainantp bill within 40 days fronl'
this date, or tho same will bo taken ns against then1?
pro confesso. *
Cominieaioner's Offloo, \ V. D. V. JAMISON,
Orangeburg C. II.? > Coaimitsitatiw.
Do.o 2, 1807. J dco 7 -40?
_l>__L i _? ?? i l-nw_
B. D. Myers, Applicant, "I Noliee ti *
Against \ Absent
Ann c. Myers, et. ?1. Defendant. j Defendants.
It appearing to my satisfaction that Sarah Fid
man and Elisabeth Holly, two of the dofendanpi re
side without this State, it is therefore ordered Ih'rtf
they do appear and object to the division .?r sale of
the Heal Estate of K. J. W. Myers, on or beforv tbA:
sixth doy of Mareh next, or their content.to tk*
sume will bo entered of record.
Ordinary's Office, \ 1*. A. Me MICHAEL;
December 2,18C7. / 0. O. D.
dec 7 13 'xr ;
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, 1
Orangeburg District. f v"W?0?
By P. A, luoMICII. v^L, Esq., Ordinary.
Whereas, Peter M. Houser hath nindc suit to me
to grant him Letters of Administration, cf the Estate
and'Effeots of John A. Koitl, dec.
These are thercforo to cite nnd admonish all. and
singular tho Kindred and Creditors of the paid
John A. Koitt, deceased, that they be and appear
Lcforo me in Iho Court of Ordinary, to be held
at Orangeburg C. il. on tho 20fh day.of Decemb.fj9k
ins!., after publication hereof, at 11 o'clock \^ .hty
forenoon, to shew cause if any thoy h>w?\ >A/ ^n^
said Administration should nd be p'ku\U-^ ^v. ! (
Given under my hand this 4th dar ..?'"Ahnft ?
Domini, 1867. P. A% Mv^^SWis,,?,*
dcc-2t ?_& ^
TO RENT.-On ffa*tvr?l?yi Wth mT
December next,
lands of tho Estate \- Ow*'eti, *m hr> Rfntctl
in parcels for tbe. y*?r ItHliR. j\?r tern,?. and infor-i
mation>apply,to. ? . ?^V?V- CLEK^iKV^ Ex'r,
pov20?2t* ? . Grahasi'b T. (>,