The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, December 08, 1893, Image 2
r ^ - MESSAGE
?or? ^
GOV. B- H. TILLMAN. ?
ftsrunew or tiie Gkjkmal Amkmiii.y : J"
I* the third Annual which I I ,|
bad ihe honor to eend to your hone a- h
thbtdy. matter* of the doepeei imcreat and I <(
BS *h*' ?.c ,..?eenteU for
% j?ar consideration, and to the dlscueeion of j{
Ho of t><e moat important questions, the
gailroad lteceivershlp* and the Dispensary
la*. much time and thought ha* been giren. I f
flier pace wiiioh haa been requi'ed to pre- I w
Mot these subject* fully h*? left lutlo room |(
fir the usUa\ presentation of tbo condition
f the varfou* publo institution* and de- y
par tin sot*. You will hare tr depend on the ^
Reports of the respectire officer* of these j
iivpaiinicnle nod institution*, which arc full ^
ant com| ice, lor laose iiuhiis wtiuri i nave j
found it ncceetary to omit. I moke exception (
of the Treasurer's Hef ort, and give an at- ^
t rad of the operations of that Jcparlment
of the Stale government.
Tbeyeerhns hoen one of intense Boon- .
cial stringency, and the uininletiancs of the |
Hmie's crtdil, the refunding of the five sud
a quarter millions llrowit Consols mntu'lng
July 1st, las', and the meeting of our current
obligations promptly, have earned the (
8 ate Trriuurer, llr 1J ile?, a-.d myself de?p
snzie y anil concern at lime*, bu< the
Treasury weathered the sic in, and I c-it
congrniiilaie you upon the satisfactory condition
now existing in regard t> our linan- |
cc*.
The new 4.^ !'er ('cut. llrown ("onso's
were sold in block to a syndicate headed by
the Ha'tiniore Ti ns' and (iuatan eeCompany.
All of the old bonds hnvo been redeemed
extopt $'. *), 145, which have not yet been
presented for payment; but the money is in
the treasury to meet tin in when the holders
.. _jxhali o?m* ftiiriril and ask it.
l)o fore dismissing this subject it i* well
to remind you of the painful fact that the
huge revenue whiili would have bieii derivid
next year fiotn the phosphate royalty,
nil'I wliu li Iiiin ennhhd in to make Mich h
fine showing, will lie totally lucking fur tinnext
fiscal ym?". The ili-u-troiiH Htorm( h
full account of which in given in tli*? K?|iort
of till! I'llO-plmt" I'oiinnS ?inn . ?
umke iiji mid partially des rnyod the l'hosI'lintc
Mining Imlii-try, no niuuli ho tliut the
c-iinn!??i<?n fe't constrained to make such
ctfort-< for Hi relief 1?y ihn roiluclion of the
rnyu'ly, etc., ns will leave n^ income noxl
year oilier limn the which under
llio law mil*! he ile\oli-<l In a S'likiug Fund
for lliii new 4.J per cenl hi lids. I ineulioii
tlii? hccniiHe il will lie mces-ary I ? lukc il
*- 'Mm. QiUnwleva' ion in mil king your estimates
and arranging the iiiiiiiinl l ix levy.
II VI I.UO.Mi TAXKI ANIl IIKl ?1Vr IIHIII I'H
Dii'ing (lie year aipHstinii of vim! imporInnic,
mid one liiorc far ruucliing in its
cntisripioucrs to I lie Stales iluin any ilmt
Jihh iiiifien since Hie cclrhralril Virginia
C.upn t'a-es, has heeu | nsscd upon l>y
(lie I'?derul Courts mid duel led in n milliner
ilint mum exeile tl<u nlaim niul resentment
?/ every loeor id' liberty mid justice. Tile
issue involved the niveri ignly of the .State
ami I lie r?|iinliiy ofa'l tux pay era h-l'orc tlitJnw;
and Ivy Ike decision tendered I?y the
Circuit Court in Cliur'.cstmi mil sustiiinsd
l-y llio United Slates So| rente Com I, ilrit |
sovereignty lias hcen d su-g.iidod and, in
ctlcct, destroyed and a preferred class of
taxpayers created wilii spcc'nl privileges
ii.-l vouchsafed to o lier citizens.
[Hero follows a detailed reiteration of tlio
truiib'us l>?tween tlio Mute oHica's aii<l
the railroads, the arguments and it lulls of |
wliicli have been iHibli?hc:! !: full iiio
newspapers, and therefore wiuld'bu of little
interest or information t?? our readers.? Ho. |
tiov. Tillman, however, closos '.his branch
of liis message by suggesting that the legislature
ItKI'KAt. Til K r'll.VRTKIIH
of every llailroad in the hands of a llcceiver,
in the following forcible, if not. sta'esmunlike
and dignified language :
* * * * * *
The South Otroliim 1 ..* <" , I
'. .nun nnn Sunonion. for four years,
?mi there is ue knowing hi w much longer it
is to remain there. True, an aider of Court j
for its sale hns just hecu tile i. but that sort |
of liocuspocus lias bieu going on for over a
year. The Kieliniond and lhuiville lUilroud
a corporation unknown to eur laws, but
which has absorbed hy lease or purchase
seven railroad* chartered by ilie State, lias
rccunily gone into the li-inds of another
judicial syndicate, of which Judge Siinoaton
is a mi mlivr. If nothing is done the
Judges and their 'servants." the receivers,
are likely to retain possession of that fat
carcass fur many years, and we may judge
the til tnve liy t'u ? ,?-o as in I lie i ntoler iblo
condition |.? which we shall be fttibjecte I by
I lies e judiei il usurpations. These ere iinres,
these carp >ration*. Iio.d og their e\is'enre
from the Stale s b unity and iiii I r :'s laws,
like the monster Kiatikntr. e ti, have grown
greater than their creivr. 'Iliey a'realv
owe in the no y-hborliund of t w.> !iun>ln' I
iKaaanuil ilu'liii'ii Iii llio diUcron! t.ix funds
of iho State. They are in..ytvAlu'/iW"
iWi'i ^'V.liinYssiou, ivn I are he uhng every
energy I > aid ill -co who would smuggle
whiskey into the Stale and cnit'tiue it* |
illicit sale, 1'liere is n thing left the ."-tite,
ii oier I he cil'cu installers since (lie derision
o iii** Supreme t'oi.rt, but to ropcil the
charters of every railrmd in the hand of a
r eeiver uiid dc-truy these creature*. whteh
h ive grown ; iiiMiitm that ?hoy tuimple
our laws under fool under the jiroleeti n of
toi* Federal Judge, ami I ingli to .seorn the
resir.eilotis which nil citizens and other c orporations
must obey. It is a hn'sii an t
drastic measure, ivliieh w uld lie wit lly tin
warranti d under any other eiivunistanc s,
i.it it is the la-t do*p 'rate rente ly fie
unholy i ariiage hvtween the digni'y'
of the Federal t.'ouM and t lit .-e harlot corporations
iiuim Ik* annul e I, and the owners of
the tioads made to titidersi mil that there is a
point beyond which the patience of the State
will not 11?*imil tItem to go. The Federal
S Jour i will, ofrotirse, c ami that the property
is in its possession and attempt to administer
it: but if llieic H any regard for
liw left, such ii course will toice the property
to sale and wind up the existence ut
ttie?e roads as ut pre-eni organized and
owned. After, that i? aceomp ished, or
while it is being accomplished, pioVision
enn tie noule fur giving them a new life upon
such conditions a* the Legulaltire may dttcruinc.
(Jure should ne taken rin graining
nil future chntiers to prevent the nhsort>iioii
of competing lines h>- imv railroad svo.lh...i..
in or outside of the >**1 ilc. A law should lie
fussed Iiin11 ing I lie life of receivership* in
tbc Slate, and si uieuioriul addressed to the
LIluted States t.'uiigsc-s selling lnli I lie conditions
which exi t here, culling mieini- n to
lie abuses which lisivo arisen, sin I asking
legis ntion lo restore to thu Sin to the rights
ot which the f upicine Coin i s dicision has
robbed it, unci the ensicttnoni of sneli i.aw?
us will throw the inccssary restsictions
uronnd rccctverstiij s in fiitnie. Since the
isist decision ot the t' >nrt the Mtnutioti h is
become into crnlile.
T11K lUSl'ENSAUV LAW.
The ngitution hist ye n un tiic subject ot
prohibition resulted in the ciiictmcut if
what is known sis the Dispensary Law. Joe
original Prohibition 1HI introduced in the
iJou-c, niter mi tubes less nincndiiiciits, was
jvi*lidriiwn and a siibsliiutc ' inci s | ? lining
most of these niiinidiiiviits, with otinis, wits
('tiered l>v Mr, NhiIcs. 'J his, ??iin a few
minor changes, |as>el tlio ID iff and was i
sent lo the Seusite. I'lisit body using the I
Nettles Dill in its entirely aim ist .as a bisi-., i
with a few ntieriili lis nut susn ndiin lit.- I
made i.ccisssiiy on aeeotiiii "i 'lie eliiii.e ol I
purpose, lei unit d the Di-si eusury Act us a l
_ #
ibililuU for ihe Prohibition Dill ami ili? j r
louse concurred In the mine without tic
uin dinent, m the time was too short he
> eun discuss it. The Act thus bur- th
iedly prepared became a law, as a compro- in
ilae between the rrohib<tloniala and the to
rroperaoce people, who were akept calea to lie
lie practicability of a ptobibition law. This of
urry in ita preparation and enactment l?h cr
lis ! ? wan many crudities and omissions f?
rbioh I will point out somewhat in detail
tier on st
Considering the change made in (he pur- in
oso of the Act, and tbe lack of time to dcale
and digest its various provisions, it is sn
ronderlul that it lias thus far stood the lest
f the tempest of litigation wbich it has ui
ccarionod. It has been in the United
dates court, in our Supreme Court, and ai
eforc nearly every Circuit Judge on (bo
icuch, but without any serious inroads thus a
ir having been made on its Constitutionality. 11
'crhaps no uiessure passed by any J.egislaure
of any Mate within ihe memory of man le
ins excited sucli widespread comment uud xr
licited such deep intciest. This is mninly tl
wing to the fact that it Is nn entirely new n
dea, from at: America!! standpoint, and d
Irals witli llie quostiou of controlling the ti
ii|Uor traffic in a new way. b
In I lie State the dispensary law has been w
Hid still is the one absorbing, never-ending
opic of discussion, and it has produced some n
Minicd alignments and alliances in tlie n
Holts to obstruct nnd defeat it. Ncwspa- h
|>crs wliicli have always fought prohibition, c
Mid those known as the organs of the wliiskty
ring, have euddunly become strong h
ndvocates of prohibition. l'rohibitionis's | i
who see so rutin il in their views that the I n
unchur iuih'e call litem "cranks" have been i
found sdioiildi r to shoulder with barkeeper* i
and whiskey dealer* in opposing it; and i
while many eminent divines have lent it
thoir aid and endorsement, others ure hitter I
iu its denunciation The ni?rc moderate 1
prohibitionists aro delighted with it. The <
whiskey men aro more hitter in their opp >- I
nil ion to it than they have over boon toward i
prohibition. i
The law went into (-fleet July 1st, and on I
the night of the <101 h of Juno every bar in ]
the State c'osed its doors The work of
proptini'ioti, organization and arrangements i
for ttic c >ntenl ??f mo influx""*'; had
been going on for Heveral months. The
i'Incus of Comptroller-General Kllerlio and
the heavy burden of litigation which the
Attorney-General had to hear (my colleague
on the Si a' c Hoard i f Control) together with
the long continued illness of the Slate Comtni'sioner,
Mr. I>. II. Traxler, devolved
must of tips work on my shoulders; ami this,
together with the organization and direction
of tlui S'lt'o Constabulary provi led to enforce
the taw, h?.* more than doubled lite
labors <d* (lie Executive oMic*.
All of the legal whiskey tratlio has been
turtle I into one oiianiiel, (lowing to Coluinbia,
(lie central distributing depot. Some of
(lie n>iIi-i nda are yielding a measure of obedience
to lite law, but moat of tljem openly
dely it or lend their assistance In smuggling
I i <1 it or into the Stale. The Iticlimoiid and
Duiiviliu system and the South Carolina Ihiilway
in particular are bending every energy
to defeat the hjw So much for the present
conditions.
The Iiispen?nry has heru more than oeli
Mistaiuiiig, and the net profits to the State
lor the tirst four month* have been $02 I'JS.10.
The gioi* stiles to consumer* have been
$100.0 Id..'id; total expense of Statu ItispenMity,
$72.000..'10; of County I>iKpcii*uricH,
$!'. ,n'.mmio. The threes principal items <>f
expense, ?s will I'B si'i'ii, nr? freights, glass
l) >liIrs mill the Coiistiihiilury
During I'0 month i f .Inly iwent v-nine
liisi'i'iijiji ii's were running; in August thirtyniur;
In Sopleinher forly-snven: in October
lifty-ono. One luis lieen <1 n11I, leuviii)r
lifty now in o|>eriiiinn. Tlic number of
clerks to l>is| ensers un<l aiutlslnnts Is twenty
four. The Miluriis of llie.se local otlicers
liuve heeu fixoil l?y the Suite Honnl, uiul
range from $|,tio(i to St'.tMl j?cr annum
Where the in.igoitmle of the bu-iness re
|iiires it the llispenser is gi?cn one or more
assistants, hill mi no oiiso is the mi'nrv jtiure
>1 ....<Ki.fr rsiiKtu iiiesrnillfl of the business
ns a business, ii is ml improper to make
some ilnliirljons purely from a fmnneitil
still ilpoin'. Ilitherio uioler the lieensc system
the several ('unities hiivo <lej'ivuil a
roveiivc of Sinn for eicli license ajjg'egntirg
Inst year for the entire Slate *7l,ln<>. Of
this, four t \uuii ies ? I 'liarli s*on. I lean foil
llrrkehy ati'l ('"lleloti rceeiveil
leaving SJ.'t.'.ititl for the other tlurty-ouu
Counties. I'lie State received nothing. In
the cities mot town., the Jie?'iises varieil, toil
I lie soerega'e of all towns in lii" State fir
l ist y.ar was $|:i 1,117'J. It is imp ssjble to
In more as yet than (live till approximation
a* to ivhat the revenue t||o S afe, Counties
ami towns wil:<leiive f.oin the change in
the lilthoil of emit i'oll'lig the liijlior liallir.
Ii is . |> in say, however, that if the towns
eras their unreasanahle ami senseless opj o-i
ion. mi I three foilillis of 11 o liquor,
wiiielt under >?tiy fnml11i 'tis will Ik* consumed
in tin* Slate, sliii'l through tin*
l>ispetisnry, the revenue ?* I" ilio to Vina will
lint t I* dccroiwi fn III what it
'l.'il1. '.ViH ^\V*Vi'1 Vffit??iit u Hcveiiuo fijiuil a'
Icilsl to liotll ??I* tlll'Sl*.
lint n<-t withstanding this, revenue is not
to la* dispisod, tin* law <1 es not. rest on a
rev'-nni* basis, was not nineo I f*r that purpose,
an I ennn I he defended <?n t lint ground
I rests wholly 0:1 its t'laini to being tin*
t est method of controlling the evils which
aic :nllOl'cnt ami its: Op.noo ? fioin (in* ill
temperate u*i? ot li<|iii*rtf. ami must stiiinl or
fall on its merits as c"iii|iareil with other
met lio>ls of e *nt rolling the evil. When the
law lirst went into illeet. riii'hle ot tlio city
of t'liarlestoa there w as almost a total oossa- i
tion of the illiet sale; hut. as time wu-e on. '
the men who have always ilea It in lii|i|ars
ami grown rich thereby became more ami '
iirnre cinboMene<t to ihsohey the law manly 1
h the oneourajteiiient given them l>y the
lea lino ilaiiy newspapers, wliieli primiiseil t
then* 111>11m111iIy frion piinshineut 1?v juries, I
aio! present*. I the spectacle ot' the teaeheis '
of tlio peop'e iin ideating Jisohfilierec to |
law. '
Till; I.AW ON IIS Ml.ltllS.
i
I shall promise what I shall say hy oh- (
serving that the 1'niieil S'utos government |
eni-'oiers lii|iior a legitimate ami proper l
soiirej of loveiui". ami that it derive* there- j
troin ahoiit ^ltltt.tMKl.tttlu i?nni.a'iy. It will
not h.* denied hy any advocate of temperance
or p: tihihiiin'i ill ii it is a proper subject of *
t i.vati >11. an 1 if it were proposed to remove s
the tax. which would inevitably reduce the t
cost t<> consumers ui lea-t three fourths. | |
there would he it universal howl by these I i
two classes cfcbizens. Tito Jd m tIn* I
exercise of its police power lor the o-trn-i- c
hie pienervation of the public hralh an 1 e
morals has, time out of mind. required a |
license, and tlie towns atul cities in torn c
required license; and while it i.s tine tint | s
the Sintc derived no revenue, nn I sought , o
i nly to restrict the trnl.'ic within the limns I i;
o| such nuinic-palstics as tit i,> giant I i,
licences, it cannot be denie I ilint the raising v
of revenue to support uuinicipal govern- l>
ineiils lias been the main fac'or in causing p
licenses lo'bc issued by the towns. It is far I a
fetched onrva-onable. then nypeeritical in | ) i
fact?to prttend that any disgrace can at- h
taeli to the rftcntte feature. The men who j in
are now most Ion -in >ntlit 1 in this phaii-ai- ' m.
cal dvnunei itiou are the strongest advocates j A
of the license system, ami Inve had the r [ t?j
tailnicipal taxes red u 3rd tlicrcby. ??:i the ' p,
C'ltmirv. if it ran lie shown that under the ' ct
Intensity system there wi 1 be a mine- tli
lion in the consumption ,,f lu|iior, and a re
necessary reduction in crime and in.sery in
resulting from it. it inu?l follow that the se
Li-pens iry. Without tegard to the revenue nr
eniiirc. is it long stride forward and an im- hi
tovciucnt on the license system. 1 will u-t n?
} 1
l?
eteod in nny that it in as good rohibi- I
hi w<.uld b?. but I do say (hat prohibition,
to or anywhere else, in impossible, and
e only question la how beat to r'flAlc the
attic so as to minimize the Inevl't ^Vinjary
s-cicy, inseparable from theTsate of
)iiir under nny eircunWancee. Tflie claim
the Dispensary to support, and it's superi!'*
over ivtui wi licensing, resfe on the
llowibg grounds :
Is'. The clement of perional proftj, is daroyed,
thereby removing the iiiccniiv* to
cress* the salts. 1 *
'2>l. A pure article in guaranteed, as iV"1?
ihjeot to chemical analysis.
<id. 'i he coosumer obtains honest incasre
of standard strength.
4th. Treating is stopped, as the bottle*
re not opened on the premises.
6th. It is sold only in day time; this under
regulation of the Hoard und not under
ie law.
titli. The concomitants of icc, sugar,
xniitis, etc.. hciug removed, there is not the
tine inclination to driok remaining. and
ic closing of the saloons, especially nt
igbt, and the prohibition of its sale by the
jink, destroy the enticements nud seducons
which have caused so many men and
ojs to be ltd ustiny and enter the downraid
course.
7th. It is sold only for cash, and there is
o longer "chalking up" for daily drinks
gainst pay day. The workingmuu buys
ii bottle of whiskey .Saturday night nud
arnes i nc rest oi ins wages nornc.
Hill. Gambling dens, pool rooms nud lewd
louses, which havo hitherto heoo run utmost
nynriab'y in ouuuection with the saloons,
.ml were thus a stimulus to sice, separac'l
from the sole of liquor, havo had their
ratronuge reduced to a minimum and there
m'st iieccsmrily follow a decrease of crime.
tit It. The locil whiskey rings, which have
jcoii the curse of every municipality in the
<lnfe, and havo always controlled municipal
sleet ions, have hecn torn up root and
urancli, and the influence of the liar-keeper
ss a political manipulator is absolutely destroyed.
In other words, the restrictions
llm-wii around the consumption and use of
liipior by the Idspensnry law and the bene
fits to arise therefrom will ho in proportion
its the liquor consumed is purchased at the
i'ispciiKiuy miner i lion obtained from illicit
sources. Sumo fanatical, unreasonable people
cry aloud against the iniquity of a government
sharing in the "blood money," as
they term it, ihc tears of women and children,
whose fa'hers, husbands or hiothcrs
arc addicted to the use of whiskey. It has
already been shown thai any system of
license, which leaves ihcolcmeut of personal
profit untrammelled, leaves this class of
consumers utter'y at the mercy of the owners
of those dens of vice, the "iiloons. Men who
are compelled t go in tlio daylight and get
what liquor they want from a government
(llicer ami I lit: 11 go elsewhere to consume it
will he likely to go home and he within the
restraining intliieuco of that charmed circle.
It isitrgid tha' it the State controls the
I rathe, it Jioiild sell <utly ai such profits as
will cover ukpensos and no more. Is it not
clear Hi it if the price he fixel nt that rati*
it will art as a premium on consumption by
reason o( the fact that a dollar will buy more
whiskey iliuu it rims now? li 11 the oilier
ijinid -in cpinlly impracticable scheme is tu
put the price iciy !io'h ami inuke the money
that is spent mi liijuOir go onty u ljttl.5 way.
It will lie lull mi here I lint, us in most things
in life, "the ini?l<llo way is the best.' II
t!)opiice is ton high it puts u prvmiiiin on
the establishment of "blind tigers,on
smugging. on ttie illicit aa|o in every way;
ami, while the hiiii mil Consumed will nut be
" pprcctably h?st iiiuiicct benefits to
society arising from the revenue and by the
deal i net ion of all competition with the State
are lost. Under the scale of pricci fixed
b-' the St ile Hoard on whiskey now sold in
South Carolina iln re is : ho lid.some profit,
while at the same time the li<pior at ruMitl is
cheaper linn it wis when sold across the
bar. Making ?! owances for tlie watering
or other inlnlier.ilion of die whiskey thai
was foi merly consumed, a half pint bottle
llgiioiie.HU ? ?"* ill lima, Ol
far sir eri-ir strength, would liave ooal tifly
e.ents at least from a saloon. The profit on
the half pirn " ,vs lx> llic reduction of the
general i.ix, :i d thi ty cents saved to the
consumer g'-cs into Ins pocket for the stippoi
t of his fami y.
It is ihns sent that oli skey at retail is
cheaper than when it was bought from the
fulooes. while at wholesale or by the gallon
it is cut-ideiah'y higher: but the profit in
i's illicit " ilc not being very gieat in wholesale
'piantiiiis, it h not likely that alter lie
law lias hen miu'mled in the way experi
' >. -I. .-v.. t,. I... nr i'V I lull I linrr.
Will bo much compel!'iojt wuli the llision-irv
in wholesale ipiii.tities, by which I
nii'iin otic it tic refill' n*. It i* "lie retailer
willi wli?ni wo have 1 i ileal: mid lie thrives
unpolitical I'l iiw-i'ii/ii 'Hi t where there is
no !>ispcn*aiy. When swift ami Miro punishment
shall he met*. ? ewi to I host} who
break the la v, ami when pub ic opinion shall
have been eilucited s > tliit the violent npposi.i?i,
now exist.m;shall ^appear
t4 . . ?'C small coiutx t.tioii with the
Hispensiiri'a in the Cotiniiei where they
are located.
Of course it is expected that n'ortg the
North t'aroliaa holder, win re the l.'nited
States (lovei'innetit has In en iniahle in suppress
the "iiioi'iixhine' stills, there will he
more or less wIi's'm v er.n ri^ into o >mpetilion,
which pay4 m i'licr the Internal ISeveiine
I ix nor the t r lit wine!: the S'.tU v.onhi
receive on its .sale.
* ? k x ?
iMi.Mr.srio winrs
A i|itrs(ion which pre tils itself her-,
tnd which is worthy of your serious con"idcration.
is the disposition to be made of
hunestic wines, and whether it is n at best
o i \cenl these from the general operation
if the Ihspens try I.aw.
I>iit it would he a niisf.utunc to have
ho growing of grapes and the tuanu"aeturc
of wine, an industry just beginning
0 take root, a'otig I tie I* elm,nit and in other
ixits of the State, distroyed absolutely by
h?* l?ispensary Law. as veiy likely it wi 1 he,
1 ii less you adopt the suggestion, which 1
low oiler, I would therefore sliongly rcciiiidfii.l
that auilo>riiy he g'vn the State
Hoa'il to make eontr.ie's wiili ail lespotisii'egrape
growers to have the r wine made
il'ter a cerium metli <1. to ho of a certain
itrongth and nge before it enters into conuiajiti
ii. Then lei tiiv product he placed
in the inaruck thtv <gh the Ihspenstry at
itch prices ns will Cover tiio actual expense
or bottling and disirihutii g, and leave all
he profit, or tieuly a 1 of i . to go to the
Manufacturer or crane erower.
Now ns Id the ipiesin it of 'cor, I nin in
lined U? believe I lint it will lie in tin? intcr*t
of teut|<ernuce to exempt it from the
bspenscry law alto-ret her. in on cerl-iin
ondilioiis. to nit : llcipiirc li vn*en under j
uol. Hriii?ent restitution* as will ensure '
nly men of probi'y and s o l olru.ncier oli- |
liniiijX llioin. l*iil lite l.eer ?el'cc under a
. n tlioiisniol dollar bond I' r lit - :riet oli- !
i-rvinoo of tlie law : tlie condition* of the i
olid to In1 such that whenevi r satisfactory I
roof |i;ii horn addiiee I thai lie ha* sold
nyiliii';? "'Ne than ln-cr or iias broken the j
iw in I lie lea?l | ariie.ihn . the I oiid> shall
L1 forfeited in the n?o*t spee ly and .-tire !
antier that the law cm devise. The beer !
ilooii call he closed at any lio..r the t?one?nl
ssemhly seen proj er. The | oini 1 wish '
i make i*. thai so far a* we may it h pood
di<*y and in ihc interest of temper nice to
ic?)iiraoc I he eon-iimpt ini of beer as a,; linst
ie consumption i f wliisk. y. I lob r such
siriclioiis as I have iin'iilioned very few
en would run the ii>.. of nnderinkiii? In
11 anything rlso than leer. In s course
list be pursued or els ill" Legislature will
lvc |o prohibit at solute'.y ev nyiliins of the
lay or Milui*<.>! bcerui mall loimr el .,ny J
kind cocU'ning a trace of alcohol. The socalled
' noft drinks," which have became so
numerous since the saloon* were closed, and
rice,t**r" especially, which has eotered
Into consumption on the claim of being nonintoxfesiing,
hare become the screen or
eloak.tebiod which liquor* of all kin Is are
beinwanlil
Nofc as lo the enforcement of the law.
TbsrAre many omissions, overeigbis and
in litis in the law as it stands. It will be
muolnketter to omit the enumeration of
theMMM incorporate such changes as expejien^^^k
shown to be necessary in a Bill
ffaafl^^Pbend the law by piecemeal. Such
a BflHl be presented to you, covering in
effectwlihe chsnges which experience hae
ehowif be deei'able. One feature to
whioh wish to direct your attention is that
under he present law the punishments are
too sav re and the methods of sccuriog punishtnen
nre of sucit a character that it will
be aim >st impossible to convict. Grand
juries will not bring in true hills, and petty
juries will not find verdicts of guilty for
offense# which most men consider as not
meriting such severe punishment as that
now provided. It is bent in my judgment,
to dispense, in the administration of this
law, as far as the offense far selling is concerned,
with juries altogether, if it can be
done, sod luiposo the duty of trying offenders
upnu o special officer?a Recorder or
Judicial Trial Justice?to be designated in
each county, who when satisfactory proof
lias been presented to him that the iaw has
been infringed, shall have the power the
same as a mayor to commit the offecdor lo
the chain gang, or tlie Penitentiary for
thirty days, or tine him within the limit of
$100. It pill be necessary also, in case it
hiiiiiI no ii una unconstitutional to pumsii t>y
i(i>[>rlitoui< sot without trial by jury, though
1 ilo not s 9 how tlint can be, unless nil our
municipal -charters Are unconstitutional,
that provit on be mado for a change of venue
before a tr le bill is found. I judge from
the reports pt the Chief Constable that almost
all t^ e pcop'c of Charleston aro in
league against the law and determined to
overthrow it. The officers of the Court, the
Sheriff and others, charged with drawing
the jury, and the Trial justices are known t ?
be 'to c:: sa'.coit keepers, nlio are
defiantly continuing the salo of liquor contrary
to law^jmd tho Grand Jury has just
thrown out eases resting on positive evidence.
t)no hundred and four licenses to sell
whiskey hnd sixty-eight liceus-s to sell
malt liquor 4te*e been issued by the Internal
Itevc:i|)%Collector s'licc July to persons
in that cityj.' and thirty-three whiskey and
thirty malt' licenses have been issued in
other parts of lie State, allowing the determination
of the whiskey men to continue
l lie triillic^^i..
When u73 first?-arrests were made in
Charleston bjj the State Constables under
injunction piricecdings, the Constables were
treated in m outrageous manner by tbc
mob; nod onftof the leading business men
of the city ofwharleston told me to my face
t lint if bo the grand jury be would
not vote fo^SHric bill Against tho most notorious
offod^H^hicco. It is idle then <o
cxpeut ciink^Eon, in that city, or true bills
to be found, TVnintler how strong the testimony.
lu adwtiou, the newspapers have
heaped etcrjr|U>asib'e abuse on tbc Cousin
tiles, calling thhin "spios," "sneaks,'' and
i other opprobrious epithets with a view of
' poisoning the public initxl and discrediting
their evidence,although I htive used due
precaution and exerted 1113'sclC to select ns
Cons'itbles onljj uien of good character, who,
in their own communities. have thts reaped
1 of their fellow^citijeus.
Desperate diAeases require heroic rentedies,
and the General A"80Uibly may a-t well
understand th>U the enforcement of this law
in some parts of the State, and especially in
Charleston, Columbia, Greenville. Spartan1
burg, Dcnuforl nnd Sumter, wi 1 reouire
some special legislative, li is against .lie
municipal ordnances to sell whiskey without
license in every town in the State, but
' the police in ns t\ rido Btorvl <d)\j
urc / <irttcfp.? erinyhut 111 the oflcnse or active
aiders nr.d nbeftars of the men who break it.
As so >n as aUoni'ftblo arrives 111 town he is
spotted by them land reported to those who
run the illicit salmons.
Under tlie provision of the Dispensary
Act, one-half of the reveuue of the local
Dispensaries over and above the expenses
g?i< s into tnc treasury ot the municipality
wdieto they ar# located, i see no remedy
for 1 ho condition of afftirs existing in
Charleston an*Columh:ft except to provide
for a system of
METROt'OMTAS l'OMCK,
1 <liv.?-eit<^ the cor.tr .1 of the notice force ah
solutely from pot tics and placing it 111 the
h inds of a Commission, who shall appoint, direct
and remove such members of the force
as will not enforce Ilie law. 1 uske I the
Mayor of Charleston, with whom 1 h.vl a
conference, lo'hM^bo police aid mo in re
pressing and upVoting tho illicit sale of
whiskey, but he dstlincd 011 the ground that
that duty had !>c4o imposed on the State
Constables.
Of the $12,000 which have been spent for
Constables during the four months since the
law went into vffeot, about one-halt' has gone
to pay C nstubles who liaye been in
Charleston miking nrrcs's and trying to
stisprcss 1 lie illicit fulo of whiskey. With
the two man eittM of the State otlicered by
nn efficient force of police in sympathy ?ii'?
tlie law, or, whoiher in sympathy or not,
afr'id to lose their ollice if they fail to do
their duty, the expense of Constables would
bejredueed at lrnst onehalf and the back-bone
of opposition would be brokon. In the
other places I have mentioned, and in fact
throughout the state, if the power is given
the Governor to require tho polieo of the
various municipalities to enforce the law,
and to remove and replace thorn if they tail
to enforce it. there would be a still further
reduction in the expense of Constables.
Cither this should he done or it be left with
the State Hoard of Control to designate such
cities and towns as shall have none of the
income from the sale of liquors at the Dispensaries.
and lot the revenues which now
ir.K'M fit flirt fiiwn fit II'IV f'lir llm nvtvo..,./. .x *
I-N ? - * - I W V^1>V..-V 1-1
enforcing the law.
Those urn dras'io measures, but the law
should t>e en f'reed or it should be repealed:
ami in 50 far ns in mo lies I .shall cmiiiiue,
as I have hitherto done, to exert iiiv wh?>!e
p.-.vver ns llo,cnior, and leave no stone unturned
to see that everybody complies with
its requirements. If yon give me tho power
I will use it with the best discretion 1 possess.
and slop the sale of whiskey, as far as
may be possible, except through the legiiiinn'e
channels.
One more suggestion and I shall leave this
subject. Under the provisions of the Act.
as it now is. the election of Dispensers in a
municipality requires a petition signed by a
majority or til k frekiiold voters
and no county or town now "dry" by Statute
can have one. There are in the 81 >te
six counties where the sale of liquor is thus
pioliihited: Oconee, l'ickcns. Marlboro,
Marnui. I lorry and Williamsburg. These,
of eoiir.-e, have no Dispensary, and their
c li/.ens arc left undor the law to obtain
their liquor?whether us-d for medicine or
otherwise, wine for the sacrament in
church, and the alcohol fur compounding
i hy-icinns' prescriptions ? as best they inav.
Law abiding citizens i,ave been put to great
inconvenience by this, and such a con lit ion
is a premium ou the illicit sale and nhno?t
prrelu les obedience to the law. I won <1
inn urge you to force a Dispensary on any
cunmuuity to which it is objectionable, bin
if Iho majority of the volrr* of a couny
shall decide in an election held for tho inn
p se that they do not want provision made
i? r ihem to got liiiimr.". ii, a i?giiiu,aic way j
mid lor a lej?itiii ?i? ilivu piovisnu |
|
I
i
)
should be made bjr which the enf >roement of *3]
the Jaw in eucb < udij shall be paid for by (J
a tax levied on the pc >ple of that county.
If they want prohibition, let them have it
in fact and not in umie only. My observa- R
lion and experience wiih men teach me that ~j
it is idle to expect any elective ?r m
ibis or any other prohibitory Htatuto.
Much men want votes, and will not make ''
enemies if they can help it. =
In regard to the provis'on requiring a if,
I majority of the freehold voters to sign a (..
Jietition for the appointment of a Dispenser, j,_
t is both unjust and unreasonable. Some ^
of the present Dispensers appointed under
this requirement nre incompetent, and in ^
some cases they are not fit persons te fill so
responsible a position. I think a provision
allowing the County Board to establish n
Dispensary st such point or points in a
couniy as will put the people to the least
trouble en securing what whiskey they need
for legitimate purposes should be incorporated
in the omended Act.
koucatiosal in'si itutioxm.
The Citauei is performing the work which
it undertakes to do in its usual satisfactory ~
manner.
Clemson College lias been completed aud
partially equipped, aud opened in July last m
with over four hundred boys, and there is Sl
promise that at its next session it will be Ci
tilled to overflowing aud many will have to
..........I >]
At the South Carolina College, a'onc of
the schools which arc running, the attendance
in unsatisfuctoiy. Materially, us to
plant auJ buildings in general, the College 91
is in better condition than it bos been for it
haif a century. The corps of Professors is (j
an able one. ami they are performing iheir
work with accustomed satisfaction ; but, for '
the causes which wero set forth in my last
Annual Message, the boys continue to go p
elsewhere. Vet 1 have every reason to be- C|
lievc that low water mark has been reached,
and tbal the College in the future will attract
a larger and 1 >rger number of students, 'V
so that the attendance will reach a sitisfuc- ai
lory average in ouo or two more years.
We cannot alford to take any step backward
in education ; nor can we lower that
>.<? tnr.l Stato iegar?t 1'ir the
p'edges of the deform Movement?everything
which should influence Ihose who now (,
guide the destinies of the State, point at (
this time ruther to tlic wisdom of searching '
for the diseases which may cause the sickly ,!
condition of the school, and applying the tl
remedy, than taking advantage of the un- Cl
healthy condition to strike it down, and
thus remove a landmark which always has
been an I sliou'd continue to tie the pride of
every true Caroli ian. P
Of the South Carolina Industrial and ''
Winthrop Normal College, which has been '
located at Hick Ilill, altera lively competi- r
lion between that shy. Spartanburg and "
Chester, I will only say that, remembering "
the demand for a similar institution for boys
Ht Clomson, the Hoard of Trustees arc plan- P
ning for a duplication of that school. The I n
amount of money paid by the peoplo of that '
thriving and ambitious little oily, ?ti0,000. )'
will be expended in the erectiou of the niniu 11
college building, which will afford c!a?s J1
rooms for at lea-t ???m? girls : and we hope to '
have the building completed and ready for 11
use by the 1st of September next. It is e
estimated that the equipment of a dormi- 0
. tory sufficient'}1 large to accommodate four w
or five hundred girls would cojt S"?0,000, 1 0
would therefore recommend nnu urge that Jj
you appropriate for this purpose from the 1
earnings of the State Dispensary such a 1
sum of money, to ho available after the fifty '
thousand dtd'nrs appropriated last year to 11
tho Dispensary has been repaid to tho
Treasury. If the Dispensary docs not make
it, then no hartn will have been done. )
There only remains to he mentioned the p
Cedar Springs institute?the school for deaf,
dumb and blind?which has been managed *
with ihe usual good scn?e iiiiu judgment
characterizing the institution, and merits a
continuance of your fostering care.
The management of iho State .^Lunuw f
r mat* count no desired. While the State
fartn on the Walercc suffered severe h >s hy v
tlti breaking ot tho dam and tho consequent
overflow of seven hundred acres of crop by ii
the rivor, tho institution has been more than
self-sustaining, hns nut payments on the
property, and lias a large cu*h balance to 7
its credit. It is th?? irtenti^,, ii,?? tnrec.- tl
I tois io su inc.iease the strength and height g
j of tlic dam that such a disaster will he im- u
possible in tho future. The number of convicts
in tho iiistitmii n shows a heavy iuj
crease, h ing l.U.Jff against VOO last Novent1
btr.
The number of inmates in tho Asylum
his icmuiiicd about at the average and iiio l'
capacity i i the institution is tested to its ft
utinosi. Tlic Suji". iritendent makes a sug i,
gestion, in connection with the use of con- ,
victs. to make bricks in anticipation of ibc '
necessity f >r cnl irg'ng too quarters for the I
colored ina'cs and guarding against hie, 1 n
which 1 think a capital idea.
1 would hNo direct your attention to the
correction of an abu o which he p outs out, n
namely : the use of the A-ylutn hy person"
feigning insanity t eseipe erimiual prosecu- i
tiou, of course it is u t proposed to put ' s'
tisane people in the Penitentiary, but they ' f<
can g> there with perfect propriety when c,
they are charged with crime until insanity
is sa'isfucti rily proven. * c
In conclusion I beg to rem n I y< ii, gen- I/'1
tloincn. that tins ,j,e Legislature, i il
hy roumu of tho toiirth Tuesday falling s? I
near the end of the uiomh, will he shorter j
t?j ? hv'cr mail 11if average. snout I y .n ad- 11
j'Hirii Christmas in accordance with the ' u
unwritten law. No session of the Hernial 1
Assembly in the history of the State has ;
ever had t > deal with more important vital ' j
questions. In a Idition, yon have to ol'-o1
five of iho right circuit judges and one Jus- c
tice of the Supremo Court. My expe i-nec
and judgment have shown me that when im s<
portant elections a>c pending the public
business is neglected and the Legislators
seem paralyzed, bee.tiling partisans of tins "
candidate or that, and paying no hoed to '
matters of legisla"ion. yi
I therefore urge on you to appoint a day
not later than Monday, the -Itli of December,
for getting rid of tlio-e elections?obstruc- ''
tions to legislative btisimss. The new
Criminal and Civil Code has to be passed on;
the Dispensary law must be amended and at
perfected; a wise and .indie o?s bill r;duc- Tl
og salaries, not the liaphazird Act now on jj,
its passage, should be passed ; a new system
of county government, simp ifying and c''
atfording a grea'er measure of local eonlr 1 wi
than now exists, is altogether desirable, and 8(.
the (lencral Assembly will in a measure con- >
ft??a i I <* imlinAll If i I' ?? ?- *
- ' fwcii I
a law. It 11? h General Assembly would sig- I U(
nalizc itself, it c<>n!?l n t do better tlnn t<> is'
kill out of hand every 1?i 11 of petty, special ! \)
an?l local character presented, and for j(
once devote itself to legislating for the State,
pass such of the Acts indicated as it may Kr
deem wise ami proper, the Appropriation
and Supply Hills, and go h >ine. I can on'y
repeat what I have sai I once before, that I f'.1
am ready and willing at nil times to furnish
any facts or suggestions 1 may have, lend n"
any help that i can, for ttic information of
members of Committees: and, invoking the
blessing of the I'ivine littler on your labors,
and praying that he may grant you the i o
wisdom to do the right, I feel assured that i;n
you w II wok wisely nut well lor the bc-l
interests of the State.
It. II. i'i Li.Si AN, Governor.
* ' wli
hwki.kn's Attvir\ S *i,vk.?The i>est )tSalve
in the world for Cuts, ltruises. Sores,
ricets. Sa'l llheunt, Fever Sores, Tetter, *,L'1
Chapped ilmt Is. Chill lams. Corns, and all tci
skin eruptions, nu t positively cures I'ilcs, nn
or no pay re.|iiired. It is guaranteed to
give perfect ??'i"fac! ou. or m nicy refund- |
ed. l'ricef? Ccf.tj per box. For ?ale by j
It. F. Tosoy. j W
[Re IDeeRf}) "Union iiiire.
__ i
. M. 8TOKEH. - - Editor
P'ridav. 8, 1S5S.
UBSCRirriotr, $1 &o per annum
iw Advertisements.
ij Market.?N. P. Dunbar,
trtridges Wanted.?E. 1'. McKuwick.
irah l'acolet's Annual Letter.?8. M. Rico
Jr.. K. U.
nother Grand Distribution of Prizes.?T.
K. Bailey.
Cotton MarketLow
grades 0} (<>) 6:}.
Middling cotton 7.
U<jod middling 7.:J0.
Sales for the week, b2l talcs.
Cotton Seed 15 ceuts per bushel.
IN GBEAT NEED.
I am really wanting money to continue
V UU7IUV9*, I1IIU CJIil UU nil 1T1IU UWf III? 1UI
ibscription, alvcitising or job work to
jnie forward promptly and pay their iurbtedoers.
It. M. ST0KK8.
And dm t forget that every new subscriber
eying one year in advance, and every old
ibscriber paying all arreages and one year
i advance, will get either "The Farmers
aide" or "Womnukind," a family paper,
ac year free
Wc have also made arrangements with the
ublishers of the celebrated weather l'roph*
i, Irl It Hicks' mngnzinq,
WORD AND WORKS,
y which wc can send that splendid monthly
nd the Timbs during the year 1894, for the
educed price of ?2 00, to subscribers pay
g all art enrages and 1 year in advance.
I KL R. HICKS' ALMANAC FREE.
We will give a copy of this valuable bjok
i every subscriber paying, in cax/t, all duos
) the Tiuks up ti Jan. 1, 1801. The retil
price of this Almanac is 25 cen's, aod
nose who arc n?t subscribers to the Timbs
an purchase oiio at the Timbs eflico at that
rico.
It is a book of l'?8 pages including cover,
tinted on very fine paper, and tilled from
ack to back with original illustrations and
lie most carefully prepared matter. It is
rally not an almanac, but a costly book,
^bol'y devoted to one purpose. This is the
rst year of its existence, and it must not
e confounded with any almanac ever before
irinted. In it, the author's storm calendar
nd stonn forecasts aro fully elaborated for
81)4. The foundation of his whole meteoroogical
theory is given. with full data and
nstructions for computing storm periods for
11 time. In the freshness and fullness of
is contents?pe tinent mailer never before
jade so plain?there is ft glad suiprise for
very reader. Many thousand copies were
rdcrrd before it caine from the press, and
nthin one week nfter we began filling
rders, the most enthusiastic commendations
arne Hooding upon us l'roin all quarters,
'hanks to Hod and the people?the author s
nrd and conscientious toil, and tho pubi-hor.c
atiltU'lsuc mid pains taking have
act with the most substantial support !
tiki? We regret to learn that our friends,
dr. and Mrs. \V. K. Thomas, at Carlisle,
ost a very interesting lilllo son, about 13
ears old, last Sunday, from lung disease.
5?ay- Columbia is a cold city. Last Sun
lay afternoon hail stones as large as
ort.ru * ** 1 * '
lie Greenville train left on Tuesday the city
ras covered with snow inches deep. We
lave had neither of these chilling visitors
a this town this season.
O
The rush increases with us ?sve?y day.
l(c pvopiu ieat He tlint times arc too hard to
lirow their money away buying cheap, shoddy
<1 ais, when they can get the ubst from us
t the rame prices.
A. II. F0STI5R, & CO.
* ?
flsir" About I o'clock last Sunday afierooti
n lerrifie ?tcvm of wind and rain sudonly
rase, and for half an hour the rain
.11 in sheets and the wind made houses
cmhle. It blew down the gable onds of
ic unfinished A. M. 15. '/ion church. Wc
ave been t dd thai it hailed a few miles
orth and wed of this town.
flei)'n The common voles of the Reform
loveuictit have made tlie changes in the
tale ollici'ils. under the pr unisc that tlioy
Itoti'd receive beneficial guvernmcntnl rcjrtns
n..\v is it not about time that the
amnion voters should d< maud of their leadrs
to give them - .oietlmig more than reform
ro//i?j< or >'ej. Cue tilt positions
ic p. ..ph- have placed them in?
1 he ir-wi travels like uifd t'w that. "TI1I5
!,li 151!.! M'.I.I .. .... ' -- I
- inn,: I'm (I'JilUl III
TlllIMI 1 'if 1.0 W pllce*.
A h;?j,|y, man. Mr.
. Il lic'iilcy, 'f bury thi* '"'/'Jiify,
il'ti O0 II W Id'1 Iny, :i'li;r j, vying hit
IXC*, ami lia I money J i; JI i<, j,ay In* *1,1, ripii'ii
la I In: I.'ji ii la km/ j, j >
iceipl. lie -anl, "'ihat - the last do'lur I
ive. iiml I have got more mi t>i< 1 roughii-i
than will 'lo my family u? I -lock next
par, I good hog* in the | en ami I I ale* if
it ton t lux' I can In,'I udutig a* 1 j>'ca-c."
lia' - fiiriniiig f<>r profit ami in Icpendence.
tins There was a umst iutcrcsiing mimical
the ITiimi Hotel Thanksgiving night,
ic pnr'ors of the hotel were fille?l with tis
rely an assembly of young people n* yon
uhl liml ina weeV* march. The music
is excellent and cxtiic from the Arthur
ring band, a*si*tc 1 by Mr. II. M. Mcir.ni
l. of I"h .rleston, and Mr. Win. Mc)wan,
of this c unity, both splenlid violins
Song* by Mr. Thomas McNally and
r. Kdwin I'.ison enlivened the oc*a*inn
was a mast delighful social gatlicrimr ami
catty cnjoyc I ' y ill present.
Mow much <lo you save in buying cheap
oos '.Ve have sobl Iho "II iy Slate" ami
rgler lines for vers. livery pair jrnarfCJ-1
to give !.%:i.-faetion
TIN:Di.D iiKLiAiu.i:."
Tlic entertainment given by the
ting 1'eople's Society of the t'liri-liati
eb-avor. at I lie filhirl Seminary, last
jii I iy niglil, was a very ilrliglitTill alia r,
I .lol great ere lit la ilic "young people"'
10 got it up As .ve prei| c't'l, it was one
the hi 'st enlerl lining in I enjoyab'e en
taimnenfs of I lie season, ne<l all who at
l ie I left well sitisfieil. Kinatie ally, we
please I to learn, it was a auctess.
i lie "three li.llo Toll*." were Mjc !>-lSus >
the evening, winning | rai-es Iron rverv- !
'* I
1
%
Tki Vfv Jadgon
The election of four Reform Judges by
the Legislature ia plaoe of the four old
Judges woo bo surprise to as. It was a
, V| U|pS>
part j. * . j
With tho exception of blsj. D. A. Town" J
send, wo can say bat little of tha lata 1
chosen, for we know but littlo of *
worlli or fitness for tho high
which ihey hare been elevated, bat
fess considerable doubt in the supposiflj^^^N
that the character and ability of tho
citry of the State will be elevated by tbet^^^H
election.
Mr. Townsend is a man of undoubted
ability, of unimpeachable integrity and
hooesiy of purpose. We confess bo was
not our first choice, hut next to our long
time personal friend, Judge Wallaoo, ho was
our cho'ce above all others. He is a herd
student and wc predict ho will make an
honest, impartial, able nn 1 popular Judge.
He will, wo think, he mor* an "upright
Judge'' and leaf a partisan than either of
the other newly elected Judge*.
The Legislature
As usual, scarcely anything has been
done by the Legislature this early in the
season. A number of new bills hare been
introduced; among them one to reduoe saUtries.
.the traduction, wiM not afleot the
salaries of the peasant\c?iii*t?rs
State oihcials during their present terms, It '* *
is probable that the bill will pas*, in some '
form. .. 'fi
A bill to atneud tho dispensary law; alse ft
bid to repeal that inw and substitute a new *
law, with some of the provisions of the old
law in it, arc both before that body. The
hi l to will h? p?r;ci, "?
A dug tax law: a hill to abolish the office
of Audit< r. nnd impose tho duties of that
office on the Treasurer, and a joint resolution
to change the lime ef the annual meejm^tfk
ings of the legis'ature arc a 1 under con^^V
sidcration.
.
teay" There was a happy gathering of the
Arthur fami'y oa Thanksgiving day, at the
old homestead, now the residence of the
youngest son and brother, Mr. Wnrren D.
Ar; bur.
It is now likely that the "Arthur corner,"
or Arthur lot, will hold its name for generations
to come. It has been divided into
three lots: Mr. li.JL Arthur lives on the
cornfcr, Wa rcn D. Arthur lives next to bins
and Joseph D. Arthur o i the other side. It
is a settlement of Arthurs, nnd we don't see
where they are going to put. the other broth- \
cr. K. J., when lie gets married, (T) unlrstmflH
lie settles up >n the "yellow houss" triangle,
It is plain that none but those bearing thc^^^fl
name of Arthur arc expected to settle on the
old homestead lot, as the boys have taken
possession of it, so the girls, as they tnarry
and change their names, are crowded off.
One sister has already change I her name,
and established the Rodger homestead,
while another is "halting between two opinions:"
whether it is better to remain at the
old home, or change her name aud go off to
somebody else's home. We never cbuld give
advice upon the solemn question, "whether
it is best to hold or sell in the matrimonial
tuarke\" We have seen as many people
..j u.Kiug us win by holding. And we **
don't think it is anybody's business but the
parties themselves.
?taST* A small colored boy, sou of Jim
Wallace, had a narrow escape from being;
killed upon the railroad last Saturday.
It seems tlint be attempted to jump o??
the step of a parseuger co ?ch near the
switch at Mr. Nicholson's yard, but missed
and fell, striking the switch as he fell. Fortunately
he did not fall under the train and
escaped being crushed to detlh. As it vrog,
his arm was broken and his head was badly
bruised.
It seems to us that an officer should be
s'ationed on the road between the Cliureb
sirect and the Acidcrny street cro?singsr
with authority to arrest any person, not its
the employ of the railroad compauy, attempting
to jump on tho passenger ears
whole in motion. Thore are daily a number
<>f boys liangiug about the depot and
along the track fir the purpose of iiiiuriinir
on and of!' the passenger frame as they arrive
antl leave. Not long ago we saw n
white ch>ld not 10 years old, hang to the hand
vil rf a car f..un Alain street crossing to
the depot, having missel the step as he attempted
to jump on the train in motion.
There should he a severe punishment foe
such rcck'ess conduct.
Over coats, Suits, anil Men's Winter Underwear
can tie tonight at monry sttving prices
from "Tlli;ol.t> HIX1AW.K.'" M
? J
War ?' elective Iliad ly has been her* and 1
oiieanlnd four cases of auti-dispensary
whiskey se ling one while man and three
negroes. Trial Jut-tic* Stokes promptly
issued I lie ncces-ary warrants and had
principals and witnesses arrested.
The Dispensary law is a law of the State,
as much as tho laws for murder, arson and
robbery, and should he respected and
forced with as much zeal by all law-abiding
citizens.
So far as Trial Justice Stokes is concerned,
we guaranty that he will do hia
duty without fear or favor, upon all cccusintis
upon proper showing.
Hut we nro not alone in thinking that
there arc more than 4 blind tigers in tovyn
against whom fulli/ ut slroinj evidence could
be brought.
- ?
lhiy v or ClttiiS and Xmas ntinmniiis???
from us if you want tlio best.
A. II. F03TEK & CO.
Jtay- County Treasurer Jeter informs us
that never before in the history of this conn*
ly have the receipts of taxes ticcn so far
behind, this nenr the lust day, os they are
this jear.
Not half an hour aficr he tohl us that,
on- of our mi st reliable and responsible
farmers told us he did not know how or
where he would ra se enough money to pay
his taxes, lie could not sell anything he
ha I, for cash, for no one ha I inon y to buy
an)tiiing they did n t ac'ually need, lie
sai lMie could not even swip aciw, a mule
or any o licr propery for his s ore and oilier
accounts. There is scarcely any value to
any specie ot property, for no one wants
property ? o le oveiyboly is ia di-tress for
money.
t