The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, February 17, 1893, Image 1
THE WEEKLYfiBO HIOH TIMES
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^ DmaUi U Afriemttmrt, Jbt ?imHin<, I>wn<<ii Kamomy, Dalit* LiUratura, DMtim and U* Currant JV?m oj tka Day.
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VOL. XXIV.-?NEW SERIES. UNION C. H., SOUTH CAROI.INA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 189.1. NUMBER 7.
MX1E_NEW&
The* Beloved South Oleued aid
Epitomised.
&Q the Vtwi tad OocnrencM Printed
Here in Condensed Form.
Chalmers Gibson, an 8 year old colored
boy was killed last week at Chester, 8.
C., while attempting to climb on a freight
train.
Southport is to have a $500,000 harbor
and coal company.
Aiken will have n branch Keeley Institute,
established in elegant quarters,
in a few days.
The City Councils of Norfolk, Va.,
voted an appropriation of $4,500 for the
uaval rendezvous, sud $50) for tho Vir
> gioia Board of World's Fair Managers.
Tho leaf to'.acco sales for January iu
Athcviile, N. C-, amounted to 588,804
pounds and brought $51,110.
Maryland's Governor, Brown, will not
pardon fyptte Treasurer Archer, who stole
f132,00<yuntil he gites up available cash.
A Virginia oys cr , pulico steamer recently
surprise i" a lot of illegal dredge*
on thi wrong side of the line iu the Po^
coiroko. ?
m Active stops are being taken to make
' the forthcoming Dailvitc, Va., centennial
celebration a grand success.
Raleigh, N. C., Lad a disastrous firs
las^^ek. A warehouse containing seven;
^hundrc | bales of cotton humid
fltte - Loss $1500; fully insured. *
Regarding thj recentjiui^aso ol
0,060 acres of land iu Dinwiddle county,
Vs., for the sett'e- nent of a large Bohemian
colony, there is already a large Bohemian
settlement in Prince Gcorgo
county,-and th? pcop'c are prosperous
and well satisfied.
M s. Vernon B- ld-r, wifo of a well
known farmer near Wood tx k, Va , was
without a moment's warning paralyzed
white at breakfast an I died instantly,
-jfck' She was a niece of ox-State Senator If.
tSp' J. Smoot, of Lurny.
An amendment to the naval appropriatmi
bill empowers the Secretary of the
Navy to purchase for nnval purposes certain
plats of land adjacent to the United
t^ktes naval stition at Port Royal, 8. C.
An appropriation of $10,000 is ptovided
lor tnts purpose.
A report of tho South Carolina railroad
commissioners, lately issued, covers the
month of November in 1891 snd 1892.
The comparative earnings of thirty six
roads sre given for each year. The showing,
while bad enough, is still au improvement
on tho October statement.
Of the thiity-six roads twenty-six evidence
a decrease In earings of $76,860.79,
and tea an increase of $49,036.63, making
the total net dccrcaso $26,904 16.
Thero is considerable .excitement in
Butler township, nckr Greenville, 8. C.,
over the action of three negroes, in chasing
a white woman, Mrs. Flemmons,
from a branch whero she had gone for
water to her bouse, and afterward breaking
into a colored woman's cabin. The
negroes are known but havo so far escaped.
A man was also intercepted by
n neighbor while trying tobieakinto the
house of a Mr. Burns, where his five
daughters were alone at the time. A
warrant for his arrest has been issued.
The beet sugar factory at 8taunton,
Vs., has now been in operation for nearly
two weeks, each day converting about
100 tons of beets into sugar. The machinery
has worked with remarkable
smoothnc s, and every part of tho plant
is in satisfactory condition, louring next
fall they will probably require some 10,
uuu ions 01 sorguum cine, in aaaiuon to
all of the beets which he and the farmers
can raise. This would be a profitable
business for other parts of tho South.
Iter. Edward Mack has formally accepted
the call to the pastorate of tht
First Presbyterian church of Charlotte,
N. C. The congregation tendered Mr.
Mack a salary of $2,400, which he declined,
niming $1,800 ns his sdary. The
church Wi<s not williug for htm to accept
less than $2,000, and urged upon hiuj
the acceptance of that nmouut. "I will
accept it on one condition," said Mr.
Mack, "that $200 of the amount shall be
paid annually to the support of a pastoi
f at the Victor chapel." The Vuter chape)
is a mission of tho First church.
"It is Dot at all iniprobnblc that North
Carolina will bcreprcs uted in Mr. Cleveland's
Cabinet," remarked a prominent
citizen of the Old Nor h C'tntc at the new
Hotel Aragon, at At'anta, a few dayi
ago "The people of the State," he continued,orn
strongly urging Colonel Julitr
S. Carr, of Durham, for a portfoli* p?.
s tion, and it is a known fact that the
I'resi tent c'cct is considc ing the inatt'i
with nu little degree of seriousness. nnc
should he sc'ect Colonel Carr, it will b(
only a just recognition of his sterling
worth and valiant services to th* party,
and such action would cause rejoicing
among all Democrats from the mountain;
to the sea in the Tar flcel State. Tht
thousands of friends of Colonel Can
throughout the South would also he rejsiced
to see liiin honored with a Cabinet
position. lie is one of the mos*. enter
prising and useful citiens in the South
MUftLtLRER PAID THE PENALTY
John B. Koyster Hnnged for tho Murder
of John P. Eppce.
8iikfoi.k, Va.?John B. Roystcr, the
negro n ho murdered John P. Kppea on
the night of July 29, 1891, expiated h s
crime on the g d'.ows in the county jail
yaid Thursday.
Royater was visited in jail by a large
number of people in the morning, includ
ing tho white nnd colored ministers of
the town, who read the Scriptures nnd
prayed with him until the hour of execution.
Hcwashd to the scaffold at 12:10,
when Sheriff Baker rend to him the order
of couit for his execution and gave
hiin an opp ?rtunity to siy anything he
might desire, but. the condemned man
was too frightened to miko any connected
statem>et Prayer was offered on the
sen fluid for h in
At 12:27 the dr.-p fell, nnd at 12:40
life was pronounced extinct by the attending
physicians. lie died almost
without a struggle.
No one claiming the body, it was buried
by the author!ti 4,
e
h . . . -.< / *;
... y . - .r/.S&'i.-i'
THE WONDERFUL COTTON SEEH
AnraptU from an 8,000,000 Bo!
Crop Amount* to $199,000,000.
The oil companies are now payiui
from #33 to #21 per ton for cotton seed
The prices of the product stand about n
follows: Cotton seed hulls for cstti
and sheep feed #2 50 to #5 per ton 1
different parts of the South; cotton s.e<
oil, 00 cents per gallon; cotton seed men
#25 per ton At present market price
the 4,000,000 tons of seed that wouh
coine from an 8,000,000 bale crop of cot
ton would be worth to the South #100,
0 0,000.
Deducting #1,000,000 ttns of seed fo
planting, there wou'd be 3,000,000 ton
left, ab ut 1 500,000 tons cf which th
cxbisting mills work.
If the whole 3,000,000 tons could b
work d the following product* would b
obtained:
t.ooo.o?o barrel* of oil nt $.> per batrvl
*.,000,000 I'm*of meal at $.'J 25,oo?>,<m
I.Vm.ou'i ton* of hull* at Sri Ooo,flo
u ),?>? bales lint nt $fo per bat* 2,Vm,ov
Total $i:tt,<x>o,<>o
Thus, at present prices, the produc
out of the cotton seed of the South, ore
stir) nlmun I Lnf ?wi/uiep??rs? r? ?vl.. ? s
would reach the enormous juui of $132,
0 *0,000. As a mutter of fact, nbou'. hathe
spare seed are worked in the mill
and the South is getting the money fo
tlie products at the rate of about $<><).
90 V-00 for the entire season's woik.
This leaves out of consideration tli
cattle feeding business tha*. h is been 0c
relopcd nt and near the mills by the u1of
hulls and meal rs feed stulT.
PANAMA. SENTENCES.
The Do Lesseps Imprisoned for Fiv
Tears, Other Sentences.
rAiiis,(Cablegram.)?ThoPanama sen
tcnre8 have been just delivered. M
Ferdinand I)c Lciscps sentenced to im
prisonmcnt for five years and to pay
fine of 5,000 francs. M. Charles D
Lcs.sep > is sentenced to imprisonment fo
five y.nrs and to pay a fiuo of 3,00
fraacs. M. Maries Fontaine and M
Cottu <ach sentenced to imprisonmcn
for two years and to pay a fine of 3,00'
frnn s each. M. Eiffel is sentenced t<
imprisonment for two jenrs and to pa
a tine of 20,000 francs. The aentcnc<
have cnuscd a profound sensation, espcc
inl'j that of M. Ferdinand Do Lesseps
Southern Governors' Convention.
Governor Fishback, of Arkansas, ha
issued a circular letter to the governor
of Southern States proposing a convm
tion at Richmond, Va., about A j?ril 12
The couvon', ion, aa Governor Fishbacl
s.ya, should be called "The Southeri
Govcr: ors' Convention," to give it cclnt
but the Stite geologists, presidents o
Stntc fairs nt:d horticu'tural association
should be invited us delegate!, and wli'i
asscinbhd there should be adopted sonn
short, simple but emphatic method o
calling the attention of the world to tbi
m .gniflccnt inducements of the South
The idea is to pnsent to the | coplc win
will sttond the World's Fair the advent
ages which the South offers, and to tun
in that diicction the investors and im
migrants who will likely follow the cx
position.
Texas Indignant at Paris Lynching
Liiikdo, Tkx. ?Great indignation i
Manifested tluoughout this Sta'e ovc
he harbaront torture which was inllictei
i?y the people of Paris, T x , upon tin
negro Smith for the hrutal assault 01
little Myrtle Vance. Iudignation meet
ings have been held in several towns ir
I lie southwestern p irtion of the State,
aud res dutions have been passed con
denni ng the torture as a disgrace upon
humanity ami the Sta'e of Texas. A
mass meeting was held in th's city Its
nigh4', at wh cli speeches were made bj
prominent members ot the bar and tin
etc gy, and resolutions were passed con
Vmir'ng tlie outrage,
North Carolina Militia Roll.
Washington, I). C.? An nbs'ract fron
the iatest reportr transmitted by the Sec
rctary of War to day to Congress sliowi
the North t'arolina militia force to be a:
tol'ows: One general; 20 members o
tlicgen'ral's stall; cavalry, 0 commis
si ned and 8 non coinmissionc 1 office a
7 musicians, 20 privates?aggregate cav
airy, 114; artillery, 4 regimental staff, 1'
company office s, 32 non e vmniissionci
r flicers, 1 musician, 206 privates--a?gre
gate 200; infantry, 58 ngimcntal, 10(
c inpany officers, 324 non-coniniissionct
offi crs, 110 musicians, 1,131 privates1,710
aggregate. The aggregate force oi
the 8tatc is 2,030.
To Open the World's Fair Without
Prayer.
Chicago, Iix. --Two reasons were giver
by the World's Fair directors for arranging
a programme for opening the K.v
position without th?i prayer usual on sucl
occasions. The first was the difficult]
in sc'ecting a minister who would br
agreeable to all Churches. The second
reason, as given by Uircetor Lawrence,
was that "prayers arc not necessary or
such an occasion." Then Mr. Lawrenci
added: "We will open the Exposition
limt ub A tfnra nr Kn?*lr
J.? ?- ? v. W|HIICU IUI
business, and nobody ever heard of r
store bring or cncd by pray. r.n It is
thought probablu that the Nntionul Commission
will demand a place on the pro
grauime for prayers.
$1,500,000 PROFIT.
A Few Bulls in the Chicago Lard Mar
ket Make Big Winnings.
Ciucaoo, It.i??Mote than $1,.'500,01"
' as been chared this season by two firm?
vhi h control tko lard market. The
price made a jump this forenoon froni
f 11 82 j to $12, and even a shade higher,
b required little effort to send it soaring
i he market is cornered.
Theic arc only about 7,000 tierces here,
ami there are shorts to the extent oi
c ity times thnt quantity.
A $3,000 Chicken Fight.
Cit a ii i.kston, 8. C.?The big chicken
fight that has been in progress at Ten
Mile Ilill during the past three days lias
come to an end. The main was for $2,000,
between M. 8. Moore of Atlanta
and Esslen llros. of Washington, D. C.
Tito Washington birds worn whinnod.
> UNDER A PROTECTORATE, j
? U. S. Minister Stevens Takes Charge
of Hawaii.
5
Unci* Sana's Marines Farads the
* Streets of Honolulu.
t ??
r Saw Francisco, Cal.?The most im
I portsnt news brought by the steamship
i! Aust.nlia, which arrived from Honolulu
? Wednesday night, is that United Btates
3 Min'stcr Stevens hid established a protectorate
over thi islands. It was aoknowlcdg
d at 0 o'clock on the morning
of the 1st instAnt, when Stars and Stripes
were raised over the Aliuolani Hall, and
? Minister Stevens issued the following
c proclamation:
4,To the Hawaiian People?At the ret
quest of the proui ional government o(
< the Hawaiian Islands, I hereby, in the
natno of the United Slates of America,as<>
sumc pro'ection of tho Hawaiian Islands
, for th' protection of life end nroperty,
* and the occupation of p Jblic buildings on
Hawaiian foil ns far a* may be ncocssary
for the purpose specified, but not interfering
with the administration of pub1
I c nllairs by tho provUio al government.
This action is tnk' n, pending and subj ct
. to rrgotintion at Washington.
(Signed) John l. 8tevkn?,"
Envoy Exlraordinary, Minister Plcnipjteutiary
of the United SUtos.
United States Legation, Feb. i. 1893 .
"Approved and executed byC. C. Wiltse,
Uapt.in United States Na.y, commanding
United St.-tc* steirn hip lie ton."
Tlio Adv rtiscr says reg rdiug the
Stevens' pr.iclnmn'ioi that the nction was
principally d c to incessant ag'.tn ion on
the part of certain whites, who have always
been a curse of the country,cou.dcd
p with Eug ish nnd native newspapers
efforts to discredit and bl'ck the new
| governor nt. Th-sc ag nc:es spread a
feeling of uncasincsi nnd di*trus\ The
I provisional government concluded some
II positive step was necessary, nnd .t wou'tl
c be wise t to call on the United Stabs for
r dire t a sis ance.
? The Advertis r continuing, ssys: "At
8:30 a. m. on the 1st the Boston's bdtal1
i )> lauded under Lieutenant Commander
" Sw inburn and were up to the Govern
inrnt ui cm ?g. where deta-hincnls from
V volunteer companies of tho provisionn1
s gov. rnincnt v ere also drawn up. Lieut.
Hush read Mi >ister Stevens' proclama
' lion" and on the stroke of 9 the Stat
Spangled banner flut'ered upon Ihe staff
on the tow< r. Tlie flag was saluted by
s troop* and mariners and heavier guas c?l
8 the II ston, and Hawaii was under Un< lo
Sam's wing for h time being at lea t.
Hawaii m fl <g still flics in the palace
i court-yard. The palace, barracks, police
ii stati n, custom house, etc., rem tin in
posussion of the pro vision il Oovc nf
inent, which will administer pubic busis
ii('B3 as usual The arms and fimmuniii
lion will be withdrawn from Alitiolitni
l> Hall, which, until deflnito intelligence
f arrives fr m tho United St it s, will be'
c gu r.lcd by a detachment from the Boston,
'1 lie event of Wednesdiy is hailed
9 with joy throughout the community. It
will bring about pea^e and prosperity,
ii and wilt please all excoit those who do
not want Hawaii to cujoy these or any
otli r b'essings. It is not the act of ng
gression, but of friendliness, done at the
in 4 a nee of the Hawaiian Government.
Hay this fricudlincss rc.ult in uuion
,, which shall endure forever.
r President Sanford B. Dole on January
I 20ih issu d a proclamation announcing
that all powers, duties, etc , required of
tho sovoicign of tin Hawaiian Kingdom
should be hereafter vea'cd in and per- ,
formed by the President of the provis- j
i iual government, and that the executive
council would perform tho duti s of j
the Cabinet. Anothcr^proclninalon an ]
nounccd that if any person recruits sol!
diers or sailors within the Hawaiian Is ]
1 imls to engage in armed hostility against j
the Government, or acts in auy other ,
treasonable manner, he shall he punished ,
by line and imprisonment, not less than j
six months nor more than six years.
The pro damatiou a'so demanded that all '
i persons in the employ of the Government ,
take the oath of allegiance within twenty .
s days.
s At a meeting of the executive and ad- (
f visory councils on January 23d it wat ]
decided to organize a national guard of
, four companies. \V. G. Ashley was ap j
pointed marshal and J. H. Sopor coin- ,
" mandcr of the force, with tho rank of (
I colon-1. Martial law still continues at (
Ilono'ulu, hut the hours have been less ,
) cncd. lis proclamation resulted in the .
1 maintenance of complete order, and in- ,
fu*ed a feeling of security throughout the (
f pnmmnnUv Tli? nrnwiainna I
j' K<"*;riiiiiciit: t
volunteer nrm) is inc resting visibly. Leg (
isl.ilivo Ilall and other roouis at the Gov- (
eminent building have been converted
^ into a barracks fot the men. J. R. Caste '
has been appointed executive council by [
i the new regime.
The United States (lag now floats ore*
the public buildings at Honolulu.
?-? ;
! Senator Allen, Populist.
' Lincoln, Nicn ?Judge W. V. Alien
> Populist, was elected United StoUs
1 Senator, receiving seventy votes, lour J
! more tlion were necessary to a choice.
1 Mr. Allen is tho present judge of the
ninth judicul circuit. All the Demo1
crats voted solidly for him, and c.ch '
1 man wqs cheered heartily as he cast his ,
vote.
When the result of the ballot had been ^
declared, Senator Tnflt, Republican
moved to adjourn. This was taken as s
an ... <1? a ..? -l?. ? 1
luouifi iu kuv nvnnuil -CICCl HI1U 1 nil I
was roundh hissed. I huich Howe, Re- J
publican, sprang to his fee1, nnd made a
strong speech in fnvor of showing N
courtesy to Senator elect Allen tfor the 1
honor of the State.
' A committee was appointed to escort fl
' Judge Allen to the hall. Ife came nnd c
made a brief speech, in nhich he prom- '
ised conservative action. Further than '
this he made no promises. All the I) mocrats
were congratuhted by the Independents,
as soon as the vote was au
' uounc.d.
Wife of Ex-Secretary Whitney D.md. j
Nkw Youk.?Mrs. Wi liam C. Whit- c
ncy, wife of the ex-Secretary of the Navy, t
diid at her h'une, No. 2 West Fiftv-sev- s
enth rtrcct, at 3 o'clock in the morning 1'
of he it disease. Only Mr. Whitney and r
the nurses who at'ended her during her
illness were present at the death bed, the js
CdU coming unexpectedly. o
y?
ALLIANCE DEPARTMENT
The Effect More Money Wonld Pro
dace.
Ths Farmer Pictured as a Kan o
Business.
The district Farmers* Alliance of thi
Seventh Congressional dl-trict of Te*a:
in scssiou at Waco adopted resolution
opposing the State Dank bill now befon
the Legislature sad urging Senators ant
Represents ires to vote against its pa sagi
as a met>8urc utterly inimical to tnc iu
tercsts of the farm- rs.
******
tub ekfkct OV mork monet.
[Ripley Advocnte.[
Iu the volume of currency was doubled
it v\ould in equivalent to a reduction o
rai roud ra1cs one-half.
It would be rqusvnlcnt to a reductioi
of salaries and fees one Jnlf.
It wo Id iks equivn'ent to a reduction
of taxes nne-h:ilf
It wou'd double tho value of ever
man's farm.
It would double the value of his live
stock.
It would double the value of ever;
bu he! of corn.
It wtwild douMc the value of every toi
of lmy.
It would double the present rale o
wages.
It would light the firoi Jof evi ry ftir
nacc and give mloymcut to millions o
idle mu-i.
It would build new railroads and d'ye
lop new resources of wealt!) that hav
hit ho: to 1 tin idle.
It would erect new factories that woul<
manufacture, out of the raw ma'eriii
p-oduccd in the country, huudieds o
things that we now buy in for igli lands
It would give employment at ?'?uun
erntive wa0es to millions of mcu ,o th
factories, workshops nod mines, wh ? i
turn will buy thu products of the fan
at a lively price.
It would set every wheel in motion
every forge to blazing and every fan
would be worked to its fullest enpneit
to supply the demand for provision fu
the great artnv of workmen employed 1
other occupations.
It would break the force of tin monc
power and secure an equitable distrilm
inn nf tlir* r%f inrliutrv tn lima
who produce the wealth of the country
It would)cnnblc the farmer,'tthe incch 1
ic, the miner and every man who can
cd his bread "in the sweat of his fac?
to cduc .te his children and fit tbcm ft
the stiugglc in 1 fc.
It would diminish crime, improve tb
moral condition of the people, promol
Umparance, inctcusc the happiness ;
the industrial masses and insure nnti 11
prosperity.
It would work no injustice to any om
and benefit everybo ly except the money
lender, the syecuLtor and the idle par
osi'cs who contrive to secure thcmsclvi
good positions with a largo salary at
t chert.
Let the voice of the people proclaim
with one nccord, throughout the lam
that we must and will have an incress
iu the volume of our currency.
+ *** *
TX1K KAltMEn AS A BUSINESS MAN.
There is a disposition in the coinmc
clnl world to "slur" the farmer. Tl.
derisive epithets "granger," "mossback,
"hayseed," etc., arc so frequently applie
aud agricultural caricatures so often a|
pear iu the comic papers of the duy tin
men who ought to know better have in
considerately come to believe thnt tin
farmer is "a back number, and that "no
body with brains or nnib tion is any
longer a farmer.'' Farmers' boys am
c?irls have taken up the refrain, and :
large proportion of them look with long
ing eyes toward the city, with its rush ol
rxcitcmcnt, ninuccm"nts and financial ami
lociai successes. Not a few farmers them
lelves have grown t ied of the ha d strug
?lc nga list heavy odds, as it often is and
[o secuic for themselves and their wives
. i:44l.. 1 i- - ? 1 '
i nine mure unsure ill lllCir declining
pcam, or to be ntnr r tlu-ir chihlroa win
iavc prcco led thrm to town hive sold
:heir fnrins and arc now rcsi lents of vil
lage, town or city.
The above is a result of popular opinion?but
is popular opiui n co-net? If
iho average faru or behind the aver g1
townsman in brains, ambition or 11 nan
:inl wor h? A very intimate associati 11
with both city and country life for many
pears justifies us in the ass rtion that in
1 > business in life is th re a bet ei
ivcr.ige of combined comfort and com, c
:encc than o 1 the American f irm to day
L'crtain it is that for the past few ye ri
he farmer has been pa'sing through tryng
limes, bit we firmly believe th t the
idhcrcnts of no other bus'ness could 1 av
itood up so bravely and Lave conu ou
jo clean.
What better test than this can yon ask
o prove that the farm r is a success rs a
nisincss man? Instead of "going to I lit
wall' with an assignment ostensibly foi
be benefit of bis creditors ho has "trim
ncd" and "reefed" so intelligently ao I
io self saeiificingly ns to outwea In 1
he gale, saving liimsc'f and those who
rustc I him. If hec.ndo this 111 haul
iines what can lie do in years of pro-.aerity
?
Hold up your head, friend far nor.
uu (c as ciciiii ii iiiu; to tiui name ' s>
ucccssful business man" as the man who
reads the pavement 10 g'ng rly. If y n
top is not bo quick, or your clothes so
lattv, it is because you conform to tin
lemands of your business. Drop the
tabit of complaining or fault finding
vherc possible. A ch crful d meavoi
luder adverse circumstances may i ot I (
asy to maintain but it helps business;
ind where the profit is on your s7tic yo
an smile in earnest, unless for prsulen
iai reasons it is best then to "laugh ii.
our sleeve "
******
A COMPANION PICTtJIIE.
During tho war, David Daws, o!
Brooklyn, N. Y., cleared |8,000,000 on
inny contracts, taking his pay in green
?ncks which he exchanged for govern
ncnt bonds at a large dipcount. 11<
hen, with others of like interest, per
unded our would bj statesmen that tl <
iouor of th ." nation demands the pry
ncnt of their bonds in gold. With a
eal worthy of a better cause those sain
tntemicn made haste to serve the inter, i t
f the go'U bug aud Mr. Daws' bonds
?????? I
t | appreciated to a gold stno lard. Daws 1
! recently died lo.ving to his family $30, j
? ' 000,0 0. What statesmanship! What
fores glit to to manipulate legislation as
to produce such results! If this we e all i
I we might admire the statesmanship t' at
produced it, but let us draw.aaother picture,
the result of this sain* legislation. J
c Joseph Latta, of Iowa City, cleared $000
, from four jcais' service in the army, took
s his pay in greenbacks and exchanged tln-m
0 in part payment, on cigh'y acres of land.
1 The greenbacks were then burned, silver
0 demonetized aud Latta'* indebtedness j
increased in the same ratio with tho ap- ,
fircciation of Daws' bonds. Hud the ef- ,
<.ct of the injur tico to Latta stopped
here, the burden might beendured with- j
?ut repining, hut tho inino legislation .
that enhanced the value of Daws' bondi .
? increased the puicha ing power of the .
f gol-1 that ho receives a? interest thereon*
rtiis with tho diminished number of 1
1 greenbacks must measure tho value of '
ihc products of Lutta's farm. Thus when
1 he conns with the products of his 80
seres to exchange them for gold or greenF
backs with which to pay the balanco on
his Sands In funis that he is obliged to
Increase the Quantity offered and take in
exchn' gc a diminished number of d Iy
tars, thus lessening his ability to meet his
indebtedness. Latta, tn>, will die como
:l of these years and his wife nud family,
if they survive him, will be left to reflect
imon tlii> iniimtirn of louiulnt mn nor. I
Imps to so3 their li tlehonvi goto furtlior
' ?well tho assets of tii; bondholder.
Fnrmers ami laborers, s'uly will this
companion picture, drawn from actual
* life. Its counter, art exists in countless
c numbers nil over our laml to tho infinite
and damnable disgrace of American
I statesmanship. Our law makers allowed
t p"ck of thicv s to deliberately plan and
ninlieiou-ly entrap them into the cnnct
mcnt of laws that make possible tho resuits
depicted above. Hatlier than nc0
knowledge themselves in error they con"
tinuc to npliobl and perpetuato the crime,
II until tire righteous indignation of a long
iufT?ring people drives them from power.
' What then? We sir ill s<e.?Ex.
V TOO MUbll KlJSltfti.
Ohio Hea'lh Ofti.'oro and rasters Will
Oppose tho Cu6tom.
Coi.umiius, O.-A crusade against kiss
1 ing liar been innugurdavl by lite Oh't
State lloird of Health. It has mi eess
folly appe.Vcd to the I'a tor ' Union tr
t aid in stopping the enstnm of ndisciimi
nate ki-?ing--tbe a'mod universal habit
among ladies of kissing riends on gr et
>t ing ili'itt or hi hUm the n good bye, ot I
kissing babies a id ?It Idren and urging
1 babies : ltd elii dr. ii to kiss each other.
:c Mi si's is ci'ed s a s nit lian on tin
I Mibj et. The use of tii c inniunion cuj
i1 is ti!s > to ! e abolished, if possible
tit I X-BISUUflD UUNtfttli83.
In tho Senate.
? 80th Day.?The Senate spent two hour*
in the consideration of Hous) bills on the
calender an l passed eighteen of them
i Mr. Morgan introduced a resolution, which
i' was agreed to, requesting the President to
1 sond to the Senate tho draTt of the ,tnl'
nexation treaty negotiated In 18.14, but not
complete 1, between tho plenipotentiaries of
tho Unite 1 States and the kingdom of Hawaii
The Senate then passed tlio House bill to
ratify and conllrm an agreement with the \
Cherokeo Nation of In linns of the In liau
, Territory anl appropriating $S, 1'JI.7d? to
, carry It out Manorial proceolinjjs in
memory of Mr. (lanble. o* South Dakota; i
tl Mr. Fori, of Michigan, an I Mr. Stackhouse, (
>. of South Carolina pa'o members of tbe
House of It jireseiitativo ), were begun at 4
p. in., and a tec euto;ios on eacii of the dead
Representative, the customary resolutions
j were agreid to, and tlio Scnat) adjourned.
4<)rn Day. ?By a vote of forty-two to
twenty-three the Senate declined to take up
' the hill f >r th? repeal of the Sherman Mil'
ver Purchase act. Mr. Hill made a spee.ih
i in favor of fros coinage Mr. Harris'#
(Quarantine bill svis substitute I for the i
, House bill and pass? 1. It confers National
quarantine powers on the M trill) Hosoital. i
I 4 1st Dav?The Senate took up uuob- i
jecte 1 to House bills an I pissel a nunioir <
of them, iuclu ling sixteeu p -nsion bills. i
I The bill for the ratio* of the assignees of
John It > icii, to pay th? bilatic ?due on the I
1 despatch boat Dolphin, $8105, was also 1
pastel The bill to rjqu.ro automatic I
, couplings and continuous brakes on freight i
I cars was discussed I'ho Senate refuse 1 to I
consider tlie New York an l New J jr.soy
Bridge bill Pile Senate ratill .hI th ) Kus- 1
si*n Extra lition Treaty with a nan Inieuts. i
4'in Day.? lip Mnrj'flii iiuu ? '
j hill which will give tlio President power to I
establish a temporary Doverninent in Ha- |
waii pending the oitablish nent of a perman i
ent one ?The Car-Coupler bill was dis i
i cuss j I. I
r 4-'ld Day.?The whole of tho day's xjssIou 1
! after the morn I or hour was devoted to a I
discussion of the Railroad Autmmtic Car I
Counter bill. i
44TII Day.?Tho Vice-lVesldent presented '
the memorial of theChmtgi Chamber of 1
Comment > favoring the annexation of the
Hawaiian Islands The ouferencj report
on the bill to restore to the public domain
portion of the While Mountain Apache
Indian reservation was agreed to r
The Railroad Car Coupler bill was further 4
diseased, but went over The Legislative,
Executive an 1 Ju licial Appropriation
bill was referred.
In the Houae.
42o Day.?The opening featuro of the ses
sion was the spontaneous expression of re _
grct manifesto 1 by his colleague at th? '
voluntary reiiie.uent of Mr. Klount o. t
G?orgia, from tho seat winch he has filled foi (
twonty years. Never before in tho history ot )(
Congress has a member bean so honored
The House then, in Comtnitteo of tb?. v
Whole (Mr. Hatch in the chair), proceede I
to tho consideration of the Diplomatic an I
Consular Appropriation bill. There wa.
no general debate, a id the bill was read for |
atnendm nits. When the committee rose the
bill was passe 1 The Military Academy '
Appropriation bill was then talceu up. '
Th?re was no opposition made to the bill.
which was pass.*! without division (
Public business was then suspends! to enable
tho House to pay tribute to the late J.
W. Kendall of Kentucky. After remarks (
by Messrs. McCreary, Paynter, Caruth, I
Buun, U. W. Htoue, McKinney. Hmlth, (
Weaver, Wilson anl Belknau, the House out a
of respect to tho memory of the deoeased
a IjournorS
43? Day.?The House filibustered all day
against tho Anti-Option and Bankruptcy
bills. r
44th Day.?The Legislative Appropriation
bill was discuise I.
4>th Day,?The Klectoral votes were ?
counted in joint session in the House, and n
the result was declared The Legislative >f
Appropriation bill was considered. ..
46th Day.?Tho friends of silvor sustained
, the demand for tho previou" question on the
Bilver Purchase bill The legislative bill
was pas-sod Thjlt-p-jal bill was passed
by a voto of 15*i to 541.
*47rn Day.?Tho invalid Pension App1"1
priation bill was considered in Committts 1
of the Wnolo. W itliout closing the gen j
eral debate tho comwittoe arose, and tta.House
took a recess until 8 o'clock, the even
ing session being devoted to the cvpuidera- *
-, tion of private pension bills, -v' I
rwo NEW U S. NAVAL TERRORS
l*BB BAM KATAHDIN LAUNCH1D,
Lad the Indiana Nearly Beady. Both
Formidable Battleehtpa. Description
of the Ypaeele.
Tin Ammkh Ram, which was launched at
the Rath, Me., Iron Works Saturday, is the
uoat novel addition thus far made to our
tew navy. She is called the Katnhdin, and
n wartime she will be called upon to attack
>lg ships with her eDong, sharp how and
luinch holt-d^n their hulls, thiu^j^fllng
hem and all on 1 uart^lown to IJ^^^ones'
ocker. When in flghtin.t trim she will l>?
dmost L nerged, and will present a very
t
TIIK RATTLKS
imall and nrmorcal mark for tho enemy's
gllllS.
Congress, by net of March 2, 1880, authorr.?
d i lie const ruction of n twin-screw, armor
plated, harbor defense rain, upon tho
leslgn of Hear Admiral Amnion, I'nitod
Hates navy, the design to ho based upon
lis experience with rwiiis in tho war of the
rebellion.
The Hath iron works in January, 1801,
ook the contract to build and equip the
resscl and machinery ami place the armor,
'or fIMIO,000. On March 27, 181)1, the department
approved the proposi tion of the
contractors to lengthen the vessel eight feet,
be corrt*s]H>nding incrcuse in tho
1 splaeement, 133 tuns, being utilized
in increasing the coal supply
ind providing a battery of four six-pounder
rapid (Ire guns for defunso against torpedo
boat attack. The originul design had no
battery whatever.
The dimensions of tho vessel are as follows:
length over all, 251 feet; length on
r.i>> ''r,r-1
THK NKW HA
the normal water line, 250 feet, 2 inches
breadth extreme, 43 feet,5 inches,and on the
wnter line, 41 feet 6 inches. The total
dep'hfrom the base to the crown of the deck
amidships is 22 feet 1<) inches; the normal
diaft of water is 15 feet, and tho displacement
2,183 tons. The lower portion of the
hull is dish shaped up'to a sharp knuckle
whi< h runs all around tho vessel 0 inches
below the normal water line.
Above this knuckle the shape of the hnll
is a circular arc, with a radius amidships of
30 feet, rising from <i inches below to (I feet
uinoe die normal water line. This curved
deck will be armor plate throughout, the
thirkiK-si of the armor tapering from f> in- I
rliM nt t lie k mirk le to '2 i neticM nf I tie erown I
of deck. Above this deck when the ram is
rompleted will rise only a connoiilnjr tower
in inches thick, a smokestack and venlilulor.
the lower portion of which will be proIccted
by (I inches of armor, two light burbet
es, within which the guns will be
inounte I, and skid beams carrying four
boats.
Below the knuckle will extend an armor
belt f? feet deep, one half being <?inches thick,
iml the remainder 3 inchc. The hull is
framed by continuous longitudinal girders
both below and about the knuckle, which
gathering together at the bow and stern form
? very rigid structure. Transverse frames
are spaed 4 and H feet apart in ditVerent |>ortions
of the length. A continuous water
light inner bottom 2 feet from the outer
skin is carried nearly the whole length of
the v ssel and np to the armor shelf on each
tide. 'I his bottom is divided into time
iviiler tight portions on each side of the keel
ongitudinally. and these are further cross
TO BRING BOHEMIANS SOUTH.
rwo Thousand of That Race to be
S.ttlcd in Dinwiddie County, Va.
A Baltimore ri p.tell says: An'hony
io7v.' and Frank Layer, of Chi ago,
topped in this city whi'c on their way
o I'etershurg. Va., to complete the purhasc
of live thou and acres of land in
)inwiddio coat tv, whereon will locate
hrec hundred fumilt s of Bohemians
two thousand pro.de all told,) who nrc
t present farnii g ir far west State?, I.ut
vlri rock a inthlcr limit .
For the R-lief of tho Cherokeca.
Washington, 1). C.? Senator Vance
nas intr duced a Will for the relief of the
astern band < f Clieroke s. It amends
lie 1 tli section of the act of July 15,
I8<0,*o.s to g vi' tlicCir nit Court judge
mm pi tc jur s?l el ion in all in.itt rs in
lisputc betiv en the cmt rn nud western
Ulie okees. Also all matters in dispute ,
A t ween the cast i n band and the State {
>f North Carolina, growing out of tke i
ict of cssion of 1781 i
Meda's for Saving Negro*.s.
Wa?iiixot*?n, I). C. - Secretary of the
rcasury Poster hi* awarded silver life
iving medals to Thomas If. ITerndon
id Captain V. L. flopsoof Hirmingmi,
Ala , for saving two col .re 1 men
om drowning in a Ingoon in Florida iu
ay, 1880.
Grosham for Secretary of State.
Clire AGO, III.?Tho Herald prints
Mew York dispatches stating that Judge
Walter (.J Qicslmm has been tendered
he Secretaryship of State by Cleveland
ind has accent d. The dispatch also
dates that Cleveland will make the fact
(>ublic iu a day or two,
divided by IS water tight (nniTtm frame*,
thus dividing the bottom into 72 water ttehl
compartments. The interior of the holt ta
further subdivided by water tight bulkheads.
both longitudinally and transverse.
The propelling machinery will consivt of
two aete of horizontal triple expansion engines,
the cylinders being respectively 25,
St? and 56 Inches in dinnmcr. and the stroke
of pistons being 96 inches. The estimated
maximum horsepower, with 150 revolutions
per minute, wlil be t.euu.
There will be two acrew propellers, seek
10 feet 0 inohee in diameter and 12 feet t
inches pitch. Steam will be furnished by
two double ended and on# ainglo ended
cylindrical Scotch boil- re, IS feet 6 Inches
In dininotcr. The total grate surface will be
951 feet nnd tho heating surface Itil AO square
feet. The coal bunker surfaoe will I. - 297
tons, the normal supply being tons,
rroviaion is made for carrying about 200
tons of water ballast In tha d >uble bottom,
which will sink the vessel tf action so that
the knuckle will be about v11* '??t below
the wntcr line. The estin ^ a" -td with
full power ia 17 knots per L , U be
at tain o I to raider the vaa " Mcil
% aik^"*V^ f
nil* INDIANA.
dor the ton contract. The quarters for
officers and crew are all within the armored
hull ami the/o will ho titled complete
ayatema of electric lighting, artificial ventilation
nrul drainage.
It does not require any groat stretch of the
imagination to torm some idea of the destructive
effect of an onslaught from this
vessel, which will dash into her foe at fnll
steed, crushing in the letter's side with
formidable beak and sending her to tho
bottom of tho sea in a very few minutes,
Tiir Indiana, one of the greatest of tho
nation's proactive battleships, is about
ready for the launching.
Tho Indiana, when she hns her armor and
her big 13-inch guns, will l>o one of tho most
formidable warships in the world. Whon
she was ordered constructed nearly three
years ago, the United States was already
fairly well supplied with commerce destroyers
that could tight vessels of their class and
run away from armored ships, and in pursuance
of a plan to provide tho navy with
battleships that would be the Corbetts and
Hullivans of the seas the Indiana aiid two
M K AT AII DIN.
other nimilar ships, the Massachusetts nn?|
Oregon, were ordered constructed, unit tio
Indiana'a keei won laid May 7,1X01. She la
built of steel and in 348 feet loinr, flltj loi t
broad and has a displacement of 10.2XX inns.
Hhe will carry 400 men, and her battery of
four 14-inch and eight 6-lnch guns, mounted
as they are in pairs in six great nicklc steel
turrets 17 inches thick, which are in turn
protected by 17-inch redoubts, is one of the
most powerful batteries provided for a United
States shin.
In addition to the guns already described,
the Indiana has a large battery of 6-inch
ritles; 20 6-pounder and 4 1-nounder rapid
fire guns, 1 gatii-.g guns and o (or|>edo tunes.
The armor, which is the thickest ever placed
upon an American warship, is of nickel
steel and consists of the following thlckiicshch:
Hide belt. IX inehwr end dim-mint
belt, 14 inches; conning lower, 10 inches;
turrets and redoubts, h inches; armor deck,
about 3 inches. The side armor belt ir 74
feet wide, 2 feet above the water and 41 feet
below, and extends alum; the sides of the
ship l'ni feet. Above this belt of armor is a
casemate backed by 10 feet of coal, nnd on
top of the three-inch protective deck, forward
and aft, is a belt seven feet high and
six feet wide and tilled with water excluding
material similar to woodite. All the armor
is backed by wood and thick plates,
which arc turned back by heavy channel
bars.
There are six powerful search lights arranged
along the sides to locate the enemy
at night and to guard against small boat attacks
under cover of darkness. The complement
of 12 boats and one balsa are stowed
well above the Hash of the guns nnd are
handled by means of powerful cranes. The
launching will tack place from the Cramps'
ship yarns.
WISE WORDS.
Good pooplo nover lovo bud company.
Too memory of a blessing is itsolf
blessing.
Tbe man with a prejudice Is a man
with a chain.
Tbe tr-'tst of the boart is always the
trust ot- ye.
. . . t
Life lias no joy that is not basod on
some kind of a hope.
If there is aoy of tho hog in a ruao the
bristles will soon begin to show when ho
travels.
Labor troubles are often caused by
men who are trying to mako a living
without work.
Whenever the preacher takes a square
aim at sin every hypocrite in the church
begins to dodge. ,i
Preaching experimental religion with*'
out experience Is as easy to do as climb*
iug pillars of smoke.
A hog in a pen never tries to ho
thing else, but the one in a street-oar tries
to pass himself off for a man.
The man who doesn't love his brother
on the other side of the earth doesa't
love his brother on-the other side of the
streot.? Jtain's Horn. . j
Pittsburg now claims the largest glass
flattening oven in the world. This new
oven will take ashootsovonty-flve inches
by 111 inchos, or in narrow glass one ef
thirty iuches by 131 inches* ,
An Italian Duchess has solo her jew*
els for $600,000, and is using the
money to build a children's hospital at
Milan.