The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, December 02, 1892, Image 4
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THE FARM AND GARDEN.
TK8T FOR WHOLSSOMR MILK. , I
A good way to tell when to use new
milk from the cow is to bring a sample
to a boil and if it curdles then do not 1
use it, but if it remaius limpid it is all 1
right. This test should be used always '
before sending milk to the factory, '
though perhaps it is not so important
when the milk is peddled on a route, 1
though this colostrum tends to savo the 1
milt . : rv->? I
uiii? tu itoiui cawgi ? auiuiituu i/aujr*
man. ]
?? i
APPLE BUTTER FOR MARKET.
Why do not farmers who have large
amounts of apples that do not pay for
drawing long distances to market try the
plan of turning soaie of the surplus into
apple buttar? It requires considerable
labor, as it is a branch of manufacture;
but the farmer who has invested labor
in this way is surer to get pay for it
than he is for most of his work on the
farm. As far as possible the farmer
should put the product of his farm iu
the form where it will bring him mo3t
money, and if he thereby turns his farm
at some seasons into a factory he may bo
none the less prosperous.?New York
Herald.
AN ELECTRIC INCUBATOR.
A novelty in the hatching of eggs has
appeared in the shape of an electric incubator.
The special feature of this
machine is that the heat of the egg
drawer is automatically regulated to the
fiftieth part of a degteo Fahrenheit. It
consists of a tank incubator, heared by
radiation from the bottom of u water
tank, which is constructed ou the multitubular
system. When the egg drawer
reaches the temperature of 104 degiees
Fahrcuheit an electric thermostat connects
a dry battery with au electro-magnet
which actuates a damper, allowing
the heat to escape through the open air
instead of passing through tuo dues of
the water tank. This entirely automatic
device is said to elfeot a saviug of
thirty per cent, in the fuel used for heating.?
Boston Transcript.
cows IN WINTER.
Feed to a considerable extent determines
the quality aud quantity of the
milk aud butter. It does not pay to
keep a cow on half rations and hardly
get a good milking at any time during
the winter. In rao3t cases both the milk
and butter are of more value during the
?*< winter thau at any other time, and
generally enough more to make it worth
while to give the cows good treatment
during the winter. They must be fed
enough to live, at least, and they ougiit
to have enouga to keep them thrifty, as
there is no advantage iu letting tnem
run down during the winter and then bo
obliged to take the best part of the
spring to make up what has beeu lost.
A little additional feoa will not only
keep them thrifty, hut in many cases insure
a good flow of milk, and this implies
a prolit rather thau a loss, as is so
often the case wnen the cows arc fed on
the plan of barely keeping them alivo
through the winter.?Bt. Louis ltepublir?_
. ?
THE CISTERN RESOURCE., I J
' How much will your cistern hold?"
I asked a friend, relates Holiistcr Sage. *
'Oh, half a dozen hogsheads or more. I1
Jt ify ^|1 " ?.T.9uu?t",H.\'v'?T<j'nt ?ei I JJ
contaminated by soil-leacliiugs! Cheap '
enough if the cistern be well ma le and
lasts for twenty years, a reasonable time b
frequently exceeded. IIow many farms r(
are considered almost worthless because
poorly watered, and if one or more t(
cisterns wero put in?the work can bo
done by auy farmer?drouths would be
tided over aud no trouble made. I have
now in mind a place where the only ?
source of supply is a well which fails on u
the first provocation. It is offered low.
Auother place near it, and also poorly '
? watered, has a spacious cistern uuder a 1
barn, kept full by its roof, and although
the farmhouse has been burned, the g
place is still held at over $100 per acre. 1
A lane leads from the pasture to the
farmyard, where a trough is kept full
coustantly by use of a pu up. The
"?& thirsty herd comes up for food and
Jt* shelter. In the West, eveu in many
jjrvJ .gating. cistern water gives the solo uuuply.
The cleanly house-owner pumps
dry his supply reservoir and has it
cleaned thoroughly before the autumn or
April rains begin. As soon as this is
done the cistern is allowed to fill, closed
tightly and kept so for the year. Fresh,
copious water of spring lasts until the I
earth is sprinkled, the fall dust laid aud
nil I I... <r?o it tl,?
? (? iiiv IVM ? VJ W?\/?I II c? rr c? J J TT UVU | u VlIO
supply be short, the great distillery of
the heavens is again allowel to pour in
a sufficiency. ? Now York Tribune.
PLANTS FOH WINTRR.
The fall is the time for preparing
those plants that arc choseu to brighten
the home with leafage and bloo.n during
the winter. The first poiut to bo considered
is tho choice of the plants.
Young hroatiiing plants are always to he
preferred rather than those that arc exhausted
with blossoming during tho
summer. It scctus almost heartless to
leave tall, thrifty plants to the mercy of
the frosts, but not only their prolonged
blossoming has wcakeue 1 them, but
their rapid growth under summer suns
has rendered them less hardy. Feeblo
plants should never be taken into the
window garden unless it be to save some
favorite species.
Examine the earth carefully and see
that it is free from insects and grubs. It
is a good plan to put ^tanfuls of loamy
garden earth and loaf mold mixed into
the oven, and bake it half an hour.
This will kill all injects, and when
the earth is cool is is ready to use. Out
oil all water-soaked roots, and then press
the earth lirmly around the plants, using
always the common red earthen pots
with separate saucers for each pot.
Keep repotted plants in a shady place
for a week or so, until the roots are well
^ settled in their new homes. J)o not let
*. f % these plants bloom for a month or two,
Sggftfft but pinch off all buds, that the strength
J^BL of the plant may ba concentrated in the
' IjfeTocts, in order to produce a new, rigorSEgbus
growth of branches.
In choosing the windows for plants
K enduring the winter those with gay-colored
Ablossoms need all the sunlight they can
JPnave, and for them a south window is
m A southeast window is the
I -9 next most desirable, then a western
window, while a north light is worst of
There are a few nlanta, like pansies,
? primulas nn * Cornelias, that like the shade
5 and thrive in northern light, and a north?
era window is useful to place blooming
lA
plants in from (ime to titno, thns* proLonging
the short life of the sprays of
[lowers.
The beat success in indoor plant growth
comes from a uuiform temperature of
Sfty to sixty degrees at night and from
sixty to sevcnty-Sve degrees duriug the
ilay. A higher temperature is ouly needed
by semi-tropical flowers.
Plants not only need a cooler temperature
in the night, but also darkness, aud
it is neglect of this fact that is one of
the causes of the lanky growth of house
plants. Shield plants with newspapers
in the evening if the gas in the room is
lighted. The paper will keep both heat
and light from the plants.
Another cause of spindling growth is
lack of air. Plants shut up in the house
get seusitivc, and are liable to suffer if
there is a sudden fall in temperature,
but if they are given plenty of fresh air
daily, uuless the day is very inclement,
the plants will thrive and be sturdy.
Do not open a window directly on
plants in winter weather, but rather let
the fresh air filter in more gradually
through a distaut door or window.
Plants in windows should be turned
once or twice a week. A fiuo form,
which is half the beauty of a plant, cannot
be attained without this. Plants
should also be shielded from the dust
which arises in sweeping and dusting
rooms.
A newspaper is suitable to present the
settling of dust over them, but this ca:*o
is not enough. Each plaut must be
washed thoroughly and frequently to
keep its pores unclogged, for plants
breathe through them. They cannot
grow if their means of inhaling carbon
and exhaling oxygen is taken from them.
Showering plants over a tub or sink is a
good way to remove du3t, but hold the
plant sidewise, so both sides of the
leaves will be reached by the water.
Large plants which cannot be easily
noved should have their leaves washed
gently with a sponge on both sidejk?
Boston Globe.
FARM AND GARDF.N NOTES.
Hons that aro crowded will not layt
Hens will not lay when shivering with
cold.
Do not change all tho old hens for
young pullets.
Dispose of any old hons you do not
wish to winter.
The size of the sheep should bo gaged
to suit the pastures.
Comment nnd brau with milk is a
good feed for ducks.
The manure from the pig is valuable
in prnportiou to the food consumed.
Use nothing but pure bred male?, no
matter how your (locks may be made up.
Fruits and flowers have beou rightly
called "children of the light woven from
sunny air."
Bear in mind that the sooner the hens
pass the moulting season the sooucr they
begin laviug.
Do not risk too many flocks together.
Small flocks carefully tended will givo
the best results.
You cannot alford to buy all your
home supplies, no matter how big crops
pou grow to sell.
No one can afFofd to buy manure un.
il he lias first made use of every pouud
rodueed at home.
af ueitt-r tn ah a large one that jusl
'pulls through."
Young hens and the early pullots will
ring more money now than as "old
303ters" next spring.
During the winter it is quite an item
a arrange so that the fowls can have as
rnch sunlight as possible.
What is a good sheep? It all depends
n what the sheep is wanted for aud the
aan who take3 care of it.
Stick to the breed that you have dono
veil with. Improve aud build it up
ather than let i. fall back.
When a sheepman finds occision for
grumbling it would be well to quit tne
business aud try somcthiug else.
uive tnc young pigs plenty of succulent
food. A slop made of bran and
potatoes makes au excellent food.
No mercy should be shown to the dog
that rushes out and barks, at. ?
icam. rie snouia be shot at sight.
If you have no extra feed do not buy
\ lot of stock this f ill because it is
cheap. It will be dear (to you) before
spring.
Do not wait till you are obliged to
give full winter feed before you begin
to add auything to that gotten from the
pasture.
If the fowls get too fat give then
some grain not rich in carbc-hydrates.
Oats as a single food will tend to
lesseu the fat.
If you have late hatched turkeys it
will be well to see that they do not get
out into the grass until the dew is oil,
even though the suu is bright.
Using ewes that have borne twin
lambs, raising young ewes from twins
and using rains that were twius, have
given good results in increasing the proficiency
of the flocks.
The Wiaconsiu experiment station sayi
that 100 pounds of sweet wlicy is worth
seven ceuts as a promoter of flesh an 1
health in calves, but sour whey is not
worth anything. This is a poiutcr that
may be followed to advantage.
Oklahoma's Water Tr?o.
The people of Stillwater, Odahoma,
are greatly mystifie I over a remarkable
phenomenon which exists near that town.
In the field of Robert Copper, south of
that place, stands a large Cottonwood
tree, with its branches leaning out over
the bed ot a little creok. A few week
ago a party of picnickers stopps 1 un ler
the tree and were startled by finding
that tnere was a continual shower of
water falling from its leaves and branches.
It is in the shape of a fine mist or drizzle,
but can be plainly felt and seen at all
times. Although it had not raiucd in
that part of the territory for weeks, the
fall of water from that tree has kept up
continually, aud crowds of people come
from a distanco every day to view the
wonderful curiosity. Those scientifically
inclined speculate, theorize and give it
up, the superstituous ones shake their
heads oininotiily, hut the tree keeps
right on sending down its shower, and
whenever the sun is shining a beautiful
rainbow can bo seen under its branches.
Who can cxplaiu the mystery.?Chicago
Herald.
The morning star, or spiked ehib.
came into use in the Eleventh Ceuiury.
HOUSEHOLD AFFAIRS. \
BAKE BREAD DURING DAYLIGHT.
All kinds of raised bread or cake rise A
much quicker in a kitchen in the day
time when the kitchen is warm, than at
night, when the fire is out, Thcrefote ?
five or six hours in the day are equal to
twelve hours at night. In cold weather
anything made with yeast should be ^
made early in the evening, that it may *
get started to rise before the kitchcu is
cold. Somo house-keener* keen a nlnen
, . 1 r - i?
of an old ironiu? blanket, kept cloao, to ^
fcld and lay over the cotton or lioen w
bread cloth, to keop the biead warm rfl
while rising.?Boston Cultivator.
at
TO PRESERVE PEPPERS. .
Take a mixture of red, green and yet- ch
low peppers, cut off the tops and remove as
the seeds, throw them into brine suffi- w
clently strong enough to float an egg, tl
and stand aside for twenty-four hours; n
then drain and wash them, put the pep- jt
pere carefully into stone jars, sprinkle a
layer of salt over each layer ??f peppers, ^
When the jar is full put two or three jji
cabbage leave3 over the top, then a j(
small saucer to keep them in the brine; ^
stand in the cellar until ntoled. Tnc
day before you wish to use them take a @
sufficient number from the brine and e:
soak them over night iu cold water.
Thoy may then be stuffed with a mixture e,
of meat and rice or rice and tomatoes.?
New York World.
w
v ir
COMFORTS FOR SERVANT8.
la
Certainly the hardest workiug woman C(
in the house should have at night as
comfortable a bed as anyone, but very jj,
often this is not the case even in lux- a,
urious houses, a spriuglcss cot being rt
thought good enough for the girl's m
room. Though in a city home, the a
room of the maid-of-all-work is a small jn
hall bedroom on the top floor. This w
may still be neat, even fiue in its tippointmcnts,
with dainty spreads, cou- Q|
venient toilet articles and a whole looking-glass.
There should be a bureau of ftI
some description, with a draw reserved
f/\l> Kap tntifnla nnrl linnn oa
UUllUl 11(111 biiu OlfiVJ ?/i nu ?"?V vw<?- spoonful*
baking powder. Boat tlie 'i
whites and yolks of tl.o eggs separately, b
and add last. Bike iu small muffin pans v
in hot oven. u
Milk Biscuit ? Two cupfuls sifted ^
flour, add two tenspoonfuls bakiug pow- 1
der, mix and ?<ld one heaping teaspoon- I
ful of cold butter, cut in bits, mix
through the flour, then slowly add suf- '
ticicnt sweet milk to make a soft dough; 1
roll and cut out; bake in a very quick
oven.
Floating Island of Apples?Bake nine j
apples; when col l sift. Beat in unong i
sugar to sweeten. Add the wliitei of five f
eggs, flavor with row wafer, mix until f
light and heap on ccld boiled custard (
inade from the live yelks of the eggs, a
cupful of sugar, a pinch of salt and one
quart of milk.
Mushroom flauoe for Fowls ? Peel
about a pint of young mmliroo ns or mo
a can of canned mushrooms; put them t
into a saucepan with a little salt and ]
pepper, a vary little mace, a pint of rich, ]
a<Y<'At M??m and a crilt of butter rubbed
up with a teaspoonful of flour; boil up I
once and serve in a Kravy boat.
m I
The house where the poet Longfellow
was born, corntr of Fore and Hancock
streets, Portland. Mo., has been purchased
by John Mus^rave of that city,
who is rcmodelinsr the interior. He is |
bothered a {food Heal by relic hunter",
01 c admirer of Longfellow (foin<? so far
tb?- other nay as 10 walk oil with a man- i
telpiece.
4wi uvt wu 10 ouu uuu nuuU| oy mail auy ^|
need not call on the mistress for these jj,
things common enough in the rest of ^
the chambers, but luxuries here. A
very good way to appreciate a girl's ^
weariness by those who seem never to
dream that she can get tired, is to try {
sotne day to take her place. After get- j,
ting thoroughly tired out with half the
work undone, the mistress begins to
understand what day after day of do- 0,
mestic toil means. When on Tuesday ^
an ambitious girl is hurrying to com* _
plcte a large ironing iu one day, it is
hardly fair to call ou her repeatedly to C(
do something else, as often happeus
when there is only oue servant.?Detroit ^
Ft ee Press.
fr
CHEMISTRY OF THE BAKED POTATO. ^
Usually the first vegetable prescribed
by the physician for tho sick person who
is beginning to uso solids is a bake 1 p,
potato. A baked potato, however, may el
be no better thnu a boiled unless it be u
done in so high a temperature that the
starch is affected. Boiled potatoes
cannot be subjected to a higher temper- ol
aturc than 212 degrees Fahrenheit. Ci
Baked potatoes may bo doiic in such L
n way that they are little better thau m
boiled-?for instance, done in a slo v Cl
oven. On the other hand, if they are Uf
Dill into a -a?ra
'hot oven'" they will be done iu such a B,
manner that the conversion of starch w
will in a degree take place and the po- tt
tato be eonscqnently palatable and easily ft
digested. Potatoes roasted in hot e.u- b
bers are delicious and for tho same reason.
The high degree of heat cooks e<
the starch properly, but it must not be 0
understood that by cooking potatoes in n
a high temperature tho starch which ^
they contain is all changed into dex- t]
trine. This does not usually take place a
except in slight degree; however, by j
the high temperature it is better pre- r
pared for this change in the processes n
of digestion. Probably what does take q
place is a sort of hydration of the starch,
resulting in the complete swelling ami
final bursting of the granules. Just at .
the mimcnt when this takes place the
potatoes are done and should bo immc- .
diately taken from the tire and served at !
once.?3t, Louis IhuuihUo-,? _ __ JL
nBCIPK8. " *
Golden Cako?Three cupful* of flour, ft.
one cupful of butter, one cupful of milk, fl
two teaspooufuls of baking powder, two q
cupfuls of sugar, the yolks of eight eggs u
and the whites of one. a
Cabbage Salad?Select a solid head,
and one that is white after the outside p
leaves are taken oil; lay on a board, and
with a sharp knife cut fine; set in ico 0
ho* until ready to use. c
Canned Salmon ? If you prefer it b
heated, immerse >t in a kettle of boiling y
water until heated through, or put it in b
the steamer over a kettle of boiling ii
water; open and draiu off all the liquid, a
then remove to a platter, taking out any a
skiu or poor pieces. Garnish with para- (.
ley. v
Pop-Overs?Three eggs, throe cups t
of flour, three cups of milk, a little salt, b
U..H l._lf ll,? oI-.? ~r nr. r> ? iO.? tni . fi
,ii' )' -?
. "fiOUND-f r OF OATTL E
PECUXJA.kfl'ACL CEREMONY ON
WJB8TJfcN BANOHES. b
?7? tl
ho Operation ot Branding thn Cat- )*
tie?Curiosities ot Brands?Steal(lift
Cattle W Changing Marks,
V THROUGH the mouths of Octo- ni
I f In 1 ilftij f~Tg[ii 11111I1 in a peculiar n
1 piremony^^joiog on at the k
"y huuuicds ranches of A
i? Northwest. It is the tjill4'round.up," r<
hen the stock is drired to the. "home p
inch" or headquarters for "cutting
it" the marketable steers and branding n:
it aoimals that may hare escaped the a
on in their days of calfhood. Long a
1 t<a f oS/lin/w An fUn nnxf A f tLn >? nnll Is
?> o Ui iuiiu^ VII bUQ pill b VI tug I nugii v
isistauts precede the gathering, and ti
hen the thousand or more head of cat- r<
e that have been feeding all summer ou p
le plains are collected in the big corral b
is a splendid Bight. p
On the hip ol every grown animal ii
icre is a scries of scars, showing their tl
ealcd surfaces through the sleek hair. h
. is the trademark of the praries. By s;
s perfect system the cattle can be iden- e
Bed as if by name, and the buyer in
hicago, Omaha or Kansas City knows ti
isctly as he sends a mixed carload o(T si
> the packing houses from which ranch ii
ich came. f<
Branding requires one or two men
ith lariats andone man with the brand- b
ig iron. AVYth AllUal hands tho b
issos are thrown, catching the steer or H
iw by horns and hind foot. Perhaps "
le victim is tumbled on its back, per- b
aps not. At any rate, in a moment the b
isistant has run from the lire with the ^
;d-hot iron in his hand, pressed it a | B'
lomeut on tho shrinking Bauk: there is P
little puff of smoke, a smell of burn- b
ig flesh, and beneath is a mark that
ill remain until the creature's death,
seems cruel, but it is a necessary plan
f identification. <
Hard as it is to capture and hold the t
.: l ti. :a it
jiuiiti lit ia aiuiuab cquuiiy uiiiiuuii iu lut t
r>. At the iustaat the ropes are loosened
le frightened beast,never before touched
y human hands, leaps to his feet eager
>r an object upon' which to wreck veneance.
For a man on horseback the
ecr has the utmost respect, but for
ian or horse separately absolutely no
iar. Either is helpless in a herd of
exas steers.
The marking system is based upon
igistration of brands. Every man who
wns stock on the great prairies where
mces are uukuown must select a brand
-letter, Ugure, fanciful design or nomination
? and register it with the
>uuty and State officers as well as with
ittle associations. His braud must bo
istinct from all others, hence the steer
lut has strayed during the summer
om Southern Wyoming over into Neraska
or Northern Kansas is quickly
leutiticd at the annual round-up. Inmeters
arc stationed at the shippirg
oints to intercept and seize for the beuiit
of the cattle associations any auiinal
ot described iu the bill of sale.
The old-time brands are notel for
leir intricacy and fancifulness. Some
f them almost cover the flank of the
ittlo and make the hide worthless,
etter brands arc common, many stocken
using their own initials. The ditfilltv
of securinsr a brand not previously
led has led to bars over ftiki under the
unonty?khuwo W'TKiSy Tffttcrs?and
railar devices. Flying letters are <
rittcn with red hotpoken and continue
le letter proper into lor [?, straggling
ourishes. Of late yes a the figure
rands liave become the fa' brites. Outnes
of axes, shears, boots, eggs, arrows,
tc., are likely to be found/ on the stock
f small owners, though the brand of
tie Sidney Dillon ranches is a rude raitsn.
The thousands of cattle owned by '
ho Earl of Freund are marked "76,"
nd the brand is almost as familiar in
Jurope among cattle owners as on the j
augos of Nebraska and Wyomiug. Sentor
C'arey brands his herds 4,C. Y."
'he Oelrich ranches have the "bar H,"
r this, "?H." Occasionally a man
rith a short name will put it in full on
is stock, but it is needless cruelty.
A few years ago it was not uncommon j
ir poor, but energetic, young men to .
tart in life on the plaia^wijji uo capital
zed in the world's gooffs. 6y patiently" " "
issooing one unmarked animal after
aother and leaving a trademark on its
ank, a respectable herd was soon ac- ^
uired. A violent attack of hemp fever t
as also acquired if tho "rustler'' was
aught.
Changing brands was also a favorite
ursuit with the rustler. Adding a letjr,
figure or device, or by some means* 1
bliterating the murk already on was
otninon. The story is still told in No- 1
raska of the Napoleon of Cattledora,
rho invented the spade brand, formed
>y heating a spade red hot and slapping
t on the creature's tlauks, obliterating
II previous hrauds. lie was invited to
necktie party and never leturned.
'hanging O G cattle into BOO
ras reported by the papers last year,And
lie Three Ones Hanche found that its
rand "111" was being transformed by
orne unknown depredator into MH 1."
'he only method by wh?Wrl? brand can
>e legally wiped out is by venting" it,
vhich means placing the original brand
ipside down under the one first burnod.
1 steer that has changed hands several
inies thus often comes to preseuta crazy
mtchwork appearance.
At the fall round-up thero are found
nany cattle without a mark. They were
nisscd when calves or were born after
he spring branding and are termod
mavericks." The word is one peculiar
o the West and has come to mean any
onesome individual owued by nobody
ind claimed by uone. Tno inavericks
ire gathered by themselves and sold at
motion, the proceeds going to the cattle
i.ssociations to help pay for inspectors
sud registration. ?Detroit Free Press.
THK ONI;t TB9T.
Bister?What! I>o yon mean to say
.hat you have engaged yourself to that
Belle Blondic, and intcu<Vlo bsfejjj- the
torrid thing into the family
Brother?llomdwHiing|J?rif/eard you
tell her you loved fitjfakntrly.
Bister?Huh! Yflfn never heard me
tell anyone else so.?York Weekly.
? i?ii > ?TEItT
FEW OA*.
Algy?Tliere goes the?r#-4inost inteller'.ual
fellah in ouah Stt,
(holly?Ah! '<(
Algy-Ho can distinguish differrn'o
between this yeah'-s Dei?V hataul
"T
About Pillows tor B?4k ^?
The use of a pillow is not a matter of
lere blind usage. It has a physiological
asis. We sleep for the most part on
ie sido, and without a pillow the head
ould be uncomfortably and harmfully
iwor than the body. It will be re*
lera bored that Jacob, when fleeing from
sau, took a stone for a pillow. He
aeded something for the purpose, and
othlng better than a stone presented it*
>lf. Such practices are common in
.frica at the present day. Some peoples
?t the neck Instead of the head on hard
illows.
In Africa extraordinary headgears
take this uractioo necessarr. and manv
civilized woman has been compelled bj
somewhat similar coiffure to forego
oth the pillow and the recumbent poa*
ire. A consideration of the phyaiologal
3ason for pillows will suggest their
roper thickness. They should merely
ring the head to tho natural level. Some
illows are much too thick. By bend*
ig the nock unduly they interfere with
lie outflow of the veuous blood from the
ead. The pillow that just fills up the
pace above the shoulder best suits its
ud.
Again, pillows of feathers are objecionable.
While they furnish tho needed
ipport for the head, they are too heatig.
as they have a remarkable capaoity
>r holding and accumulating heat.
It should bo remembered that more
lood, and hence more beat, goes to tho
cad than to any other part of the body,
[cad-heating pillows are against the
diolesorae maxim, "Keep the feet warm,
ut the head cool." There is nothing
otter than the hair pillow. Further,
lie pillow i* .or the. bead, not for the
lioulders. 1 o rest the shoulders on the
illow defeats tho very end for which it
> u?cd.?New York Advertiser.
The Muses. !v
itio Muses were demi-gods, or, rather,
lenii-goddesscs, the patrons of litera*
ure, music, poetry, dancing and the
ino arts generally. They dwelt upon
:he three sacred mountains, Helikou,
Parnassus and Pindus, in Greece, and
:here were nine of them.
Clio was the muse of history. She is
YAnarallv rr>nr?apnfaH rftrririnar ft mil of
S~~ j I?8 "
manuscript. Melpomene was the muse
>f tragedy and is made to wear a mask
ind sometimes carry a sword or club,
rhalia was the muse of comedy and buresque.
She wore a mask and carried a
ihepherd's crook. Then came Calliope,
.he muse of heroic poems, sometimes
sailed the chief of the Muses. She
tarried a writing tablet and a stylus.
Urania presided over the study of asronomy.
In the representations she
tits beside a globe, holds a compass
with one haud, while with the other
ihe points upward to the stars. Euterpe
iresided over music. She was figured
is playing the flute. The muse of song
ind oratory was Poljhymnia, or Poly India,
generally pictured in an attitude of
;outemplatiou and wearing a laurel
wreath. Love and marriage songs had
Erato for their inspiiation. Erato wore
i wreath and played on a large lyre with
many strings. Terpsichore was the last
of the musei. She presided over dauciug,
and is represented as wreath crowned
ind carrying a lyre., Mnemosyne, meaning
"memory," was the "mother of the
muses."
T>1f roPf ftrrnmnri n Iirnminnnt ?il??i
Rohie, aud are the subject of very frequent
allusion iu literature.?Now York
Voice.
Ilnisrg Her Own Te?.
Mrs. Increase Sumner, of Starke,
Bradford County, raises her own tea and
has treated her guests to cups of the
homemade beverage, which was pronounced
delicious. She says that owing
iu mjMu growm sue nas to cut oil the
bushes every three or four years, while
in China this is done only once in seven
years. She gathers three crop* a year;
the lincst tea coats $15 a pouud, but will
not stand a sea voyage, and never gets
further than Russia; but her bushes fur
nish it to her for the picking.?Florida
Dispatch
Siberia is said to be a country of enor*
nous natural wealth, which no effort
las yet been made to develop.
rTeliuT Joiis ll. UicKsrU'rujc TO.'. Brutal,
Boise City, Idaho, will use the boiling
vater from artesian wells near the city
o hent its houses.
Rkecham's PiLia cure bilious and nervous
llnese. Heecham's tills sell well because
hov cure 2R cents ft hoTThe
pine tree is said to attain an age of
rom 500 to 700 years.
If afflicted with sore eyes use Dr. Isaac Thompson's
Kye-water.Druntrlsln sell at J5c. per bottle
The moose in Penobscot County,
Maine, are getting 60 accustomed to the
Canadian Pacific's trains that they gaze
calmly at the locomotive and are notdis
turbed in the least by whistle* or hissiug
steam iota^
Your Work in l.llr.
A series of 1$ articles by successful men In as
many pursuits is onenf too many stroii* groups
of art icles wnic i are annnuncd in Th^ Y>iUth <t
Ciimnan on for 1?ICI. "T.ic Bravest Deod 1 Kver
Saw" Is the topic of another aeries by United
State. (ionerals.Tlio prospectus for the coming
year of The Cnn?p?Mi?n?? is more varied and gen*
ero is t ban ever. Those who subscribe a*, once
will receive the paper free to .Ian. 1, 1HQ0,and
lor a lull vear from that date.Only $1.75ayear.
Address The Yovth'sCom pan/on, Uo/ton, Masa
Water cress contains much sulphur
and is one of tho best remedies for
scurry known. It should be eaten raw
with salt. .
Beware of Ointments for Catarrh That
"' n l a I a .llermry.
As mercury will surely destroy the sense of
smell ami completely drrunge the whole system
when entering it througi! the mucous surfaces.
Huch articles should never he used except
on prescriptions from reputable physicians,
as the damage they will do is ten fold to
the priori you can possilily derive from them,
llalrs Catarrh Cure manufactured hy F.J.
Chcnev Ar Co.. Toledo. 0.,contains no mercury,
and is taken internally, uud acts directly upon
the blood and mucous surfaces of the system.
In buying Hall's t 'atarrh Cure be sure you get
the genuine. It is taken internally, ana mad*
in Tolerio, Ohio, by F. J. Cheney Ar Co.
Mr Hold by Druggists, price 76r. per bottle.
A man is called a confirmed liar when
nothinur that he says is confirmed.
The Only One Ever Printed.
car vod FIND TUB WORD?
The<eiaa3 inch display adveriUement in
this paper. (hi* week, which baa no two words
all e except one word. The same la true o?
each new one appearing each week, from The
I?r. Ifarter Medicine <*o. ThU house p ace* a
nreacent" on everything they make and pub1
h. liook for It. send them the n vine of the
word and they will return yon B'>ok, beautiful
nttbooaju>u or bajcplbb ma
-
A ChlH Ul?n
The pleasant 0?v<u-, gentle notion end sooth- W
ing effect of Syrup of Figs, when In need of e I
laxative, end If the father or mother be cos- I
tlve or bilious, the moet gratifying results fo!- fl
low Its use; so thst it is the. hoot family rem* B
edy known end every family should here e B
bottle. [
Mrs. ?
Ot 1A5 Tremont St., Boston, was In very poor '
heslth, from bad circulation of the blood, bnv- T
v?.rU8h "'Wood to the head, numb spells and
physician said the veins were al
must cmnuing ait over ner ooay. A collision
with a double runner brought on neuralgia of
the liver, causing great suffering. She could
not take the doctor s medicine, so took
HOOD'S SARSAPARILLA
and soon fully recovered, and now enjoys perfect
health. She says she could praise Hood's
Sarsaparilla all day and then not say enough.
Ilood's Pills are hand-made, and are perfect ln
composition, proportion and appearancs.
pMOTHERS'l
] FRIEND*' |
Shortens Labor, H
Lessens Pain, ] ;
; ; Endorsed by the Leading Physicians, ;; <
| Ztoohtot,Moth*ra"n%9U?d FJtSJB. ][ *
URADFIELD REGULATOR CO .; ]
2 ATLANTA, OA. C <
g SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS. ? <
4*2% :
BileBe&ns
Small.
Guaranteed to cure Bilious Attacks, Sic*.
Headache and Conatlpatloa. 40 In each
bottle. Price C?c. For sale by druggists.
Picture "7,17, 70" and sample dose fee*.
J. f. 8WTH 4 CO., m?w fOfUL
"Augms^fe?
Flower" i
" For two years I suffered terribly
with stomach trouble, aud was for
all that time under treatment by a
physician. He finally, after trying
everything, said my stomach was
worn out, and that I would have to
cease eating solid food. On the recommendation
of a friend I procured M
a bottle of August Flower. It seemed
to do mc good at once. I gained
strength and flesh rapidly. I feel
now like a new man, and consider
that August Flower has cured me." om
Jas. E. Dederick, Saugerties, N.Y.8
V
?looA?Ml
?o
I had a malignant breaking out on mv leg
below the knee, and was cured sound andweU M
with two and a half botilea of R|9RI ?
Other blood medicines had failed
to do me any good. wili. C. IJf.atv, ^ j
I was troubled from childhood with nn |
gravated ease of Totter, mid three bottles of
IF3KS3I cured me iJcrinnnently.
Klmfl Walla f. Mann,
hrflMbeW Mar.nville, i. t.
Our book on Blood and Skin Diseases mailed
free. Bwurr Bpecuio Co., Atlanta, Ua.
It is better to take Scott's
Emulsion of cod-liver oil 2
when that decline in health r
d<
begins?the decline which g
precedes consumption? S
rather than wait for the germ g
to begin to grow in our lungs. r
"Prevention is better than
cure;" and surer. The saying
never was truer than
here.
What is it to prevent consumption
?
Let us send you a book on
careful living ; free.
Scorr ft Bown?, Chemists, 131 South jtHAvtiiua,
N?? York.
Yoiif di legist Useps Scott's Eannlaioa of cod-liver
oM?alt druggists everywhere do. ft, 4
?
PWi Remedy tor OaUnt1 la the
neat, Katsst to V->, and Cheapest. IB
Hoia hy rtrtiyyiW nr m?h Ivy ~%.ll M
60c. K. T Haaelttne, Warren, Pa. |
, LUXURIES?UUSVILUE BLANKETS. j
Housekeepers SW lb., H4. Carolina's Vrlde, lb , \
I 90 per pair. J,-i3*vllle Honest Jeanv-Urey, Pi owe (
and Hlaofc?'J0c., 40c. and 00e. per yard. Kersey
Oray. M 1 -?c. Brown, 40>- a yard; very ?ooo_ ,
, Woof Yarn, all colors, Ac. a hank. If J0W oeaVec
does not keep these goods order csf J. \V. IM OTT
* CO.. *paalal hailing Agta., areeusfcare, X. C.
???
'
PI
llfmH, oamaw,
ie bsnrts. Injnro tba Iron, and buiil ?*- :-^g
This lUnni Bun Btota Polish la Brilliant. OB?r-1
rriag,'&ywg?^'s?gg 1 ^
PIURM
atihgInventeo^ navigable balloon
1th to find aom? party with CAPITAX to dejp
it. For particulars address II. OliAXI*
tOOK, 913 Jnrviw St..Toronto. Canada.
sjysvs,t?ftiiif,r!,?,s!?5sss^
[suiting physician, IMS North Tenth St., Phllad.i.
Ail tetter? confidential. Advice >Vre. ; jr s?-m
.la stamps for sample of Dlt. I.ATfttKK'9
EAUAC1IE (hNKUHAl.UlA T.l Bl.liTS.
Cores Consumption, Cougfcl,Crotip, Soro
hroAt* Sold by a]l Druggists on a Guarantee.'
THE
ONLY TRUE
Sp IRON
if TONIC
prcisa
disorder, build strength, renew t
appetite, restore licaltli and 1
vluorof youth. Drspcnsln,
Indigestion, tliut UredfceW
lug absolute! y eradicated.
Mind brlRhtenod, brain
1 "rtWu* ltlf?rAAl?lt.
I a |k Ji A 'lionvi,
I inirP clcs, rccclvo new fore*.
I 111 r \ antbsrtnK from complaints P?
LBIIILU collar lottielrsex.uslasH, find
a safe, speedy cure. Return*
yiiq bloom ou checks, beautifies Complcxlaa.
Bold ev?.y where- All genuine foo<l? hear
Crescent." Bend n<!centsUuip for32-pag*
pamphlet.
W. METER Mf ICIW1 CO.. ?t UoU. ??.
A Choice Gift V Y Y Y< >
! A Grand Family Educator v<'
A Library in Itself V V \T< [
I The Standard Authority I
: ::
\ \ NEW FROM COVER TO COVER. <
< Fully Abreast of tho Times. * J
IP Successor of tho authentic "lln*-4
< bridged " Ton vearn soent In ro.Uin. A
< y 100 "editors employed, over 5200,000 * .
< expended. _____ x I
(* SOLD BY ALL BOOKSELLERS. ^ 1
I ?wwws?e^sy*lTerntTr."Lolfl edlllon*.
:: pSra *>***??*>
o o. & C. MERRIAM CO., PublUhors, , !
< Springfield, Mass., U. 8. A. .>
??
A WOMANHAS
ry llUle desire to enjoy the pleasures of life, sad M
ttrelr unfitted for the earrs of housekeeping o?
. ordinary duties. If afflicted with
SICK HEADACHE
DAY AFTER DAY
4 yet there are few diseases thst yield more
ompUr to proper medical treatment. It la therere
of the utmost Importance that a reliable remedy
sold always be st hsud. During s period of mors
SIXTY YEARS
Me has been no Instance reported where so-jfc
MS hST# not been permanently and
PRniiDTiv niiorn ?
nwmi hi vuniiU '
1 l' .
DR. C. McLANFS
LIVER PILLS,
lleh nujr b? procured at any Drue Store, or win bo
toed to aay tdirw* oa Um receipt of SB oenta la
taft atom pa.
hirektMri of Uiaoa Pllla Bould bo oareful to proro
the genuine article. There err *everal counterIta
oo too market, well calculated to deceive. Tho
uulne Dr. O. HcLeno's Celebrated Liver Pllla are
aaufaetured only bj
LEMIgtf BBOTKEM CO., PltUbargk. fa.
8. N U. 48
F YOU
OWN
CHICKENS
'0X3 WANTT?> A -XT' TIIEIR
'HEM TOA X WAY
ran If *oa merely keep lhero an a diversion. la or*
*r to handle Fowl* judiciously, you mu*t know
imethtng about them. To meet thl* went wo aro
tiling a bonk giving I he experience < flnlw 41a
I a practical poultry ralrc-r forlUWj CUUi
renty-flve year*. It waa written by a man who put
II hla mind, and time, and money to making a tuoMeof
Chicken ralalng?notaa a pastime, but a* a
aatnnaa ami If you will profit by hi* twenty-Are
ear*' work, you oaa save many Chick* annually,
" fialtinf
mA 58}^
how to unity it. SjHfhiMtr
It uu? how ^ ^
** ^1 ^r#l&r
MMWP* ^ ^ PuflH "