The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, December 02, 1892, Image 4
THE F&BK AND GARDEN.
. MILK.
gf A Rood way to toll when to uie sow
milk from the cow is to bring a sample
to a boil and if it curdles then do not
use it, bat if it remains limpid it is all
right. This test should be used always
before sending milk to the factory,
though perhaps it is not so important
when the milk is peddled on a route,
though this oolostrum tends to ate the
milk in warm weather.?American LHiry*
man.
APPLE BUTTER FOB MAUKUT. _
I' Why do not farmers who hare large
amounts of apples that do not pay for
drawing long distances to market try the
tplao of turning some of the surplus into
apple butttrf It require* considerable
labor, as it is a branch of manufacture;
but the farmer who has invested labor
in this way is surer to get pay for it
than bo is for most or bis woric on tne
'farm. As far as possible the farmer
should put tbo product of his farm iu
the form where it will brio# him most
money, and if he thereby turns his farm
at some seasons into a factory ho may bo
none tho less prosperous.?New York
Herald.
AN ELECTRIC INCUBATOR.
, A novelty in tho hatching of ojjtjs has
appeared in the shape of an oloctric incubator.
Tho spccinl feature of this
machine is that tho heat of tho o^
drawer is automatically regulate.I to tho
fiftieth part of a de^ieu Fahrenheit. it
consists of a tank incubator, hcvoJ by
ladiation from tho bottom of a water
tank, which is constructed ou tho multitubular
system. When tho am drawer
reaches the temperature of 101 degices
Fahrenheit an electric thcraioitat coutiects
a dry battery with aa electro-magnet
which actuates n (lainper, allow iug
the heat to escape through the open air
instead of passing through tho flues ol
Ihe water tank. This entirely automatic
device is said to client a saving of
thirty per ceut. in tho fuel used for heating.?
boston Transcript.
cows IN WINTKn.
Feed to a considerable extent determines
the quality and quantity of tho
milk and butter. It does not pay to
keep u cow ou half rations and hardly
get a good milking at any time during
the winter. In most coses both the milk
and butter arc of more value during tho
I winter thau at any other time, and
generally enough more to make it worth
while to give the cows good treatment
If* during the winter. They must be fed
enough to live, at least, and thoy ought
to have ounugu to keep them thrifty, as
f there is no advantngo in letting tuoui
run down during the winter an I then by
obliged to take tho best part of the
spring to make up what has been lost.
A little additional fe?M will not only
keep them thrifty, but in miny cases insure
u good flow of milk, aud tins implies
a protit rather than a loss, as is so
often the case wiien the cows nro fed on
the plau of barely keeping them alive
through the winter.?St. Louis Itopublic.
THE CISTEKN IlKSOUIICIC.^
' flow much will your cistern hold7"
I nsked a friend, relates I[ollister Sage.
'Oh, half a dozen hogsheads or more.
It cost ige .y ..Tww?i>-,it.sv.vij'uc?oi
( infiiminufeii I>V soiI lcadlilltrs ! CIiMii
enough if the cistern bo wo 11 ni!i 1c au<i
lasts for t A'onty years, a reasonablo tiino
frequently exceeded. How mauy farms
arc considered almost worthless because
poorly watered, aud if one or more
cisterns wore put in?the work can bo
done by auy farmer?drouths would be
tided over and no trouble made. I bavo
now in mind a place where the only
source of supply is a well which fails on
the tirst provocation. It is olT<*rcd low.
Another place near it, and also poorly
watered, lias a spacious cistern under a
barn, kept full by its roof, and although
the farmhouse has been burned, the
place is still held at over $100 per aciv.
A lane leads from the pasture to the
farmyard, where a trough is kept lull
constantly by use ot a pu n,?. The
itM thirsty Jierd comes up for food and
shelter. In the West, even in many
cities, ctsteru water givos tt>e solo sunply.
The cleanly house-owner pumps
dry bis supply reservoir and has it
cleaned thoroughly before the autumn or
April rains begin. As soon as this is
done the cistern is allowed to till, closed
tightly aud kept so for the year. Fresh,
copious water of spring lasts until the
earth is sprinkled, the fall dust laid and
nil the leaves blown away, when, if the
supply bo short, the great distillery of
the heavens is again allowel to pour iu
a sutlieiency. ? New York Tribune.
PI.ANTS FOU WtXTF.lt.
l lie tail is ilie nine lor prcpiring
those plant- that arc chosen to brighten
the home with leafage uml i* during
the winter. The first point to be considered
is the choice of the plants.
Young breathing plants are alwajs to be
preferred rather than those that arc exhausted
with blossoming during tlio
summer. It seems almost heartless to
leave tall, thrifty plants to the mercy of
the frosts, but not only their prolonged
blossoming has weakeno 1 them, but
their rapid growth under summer suns
has rendered them less hard}'. Feeble
plants should never he taken into the
window garden unless it be to save some
favorite .species.
Examine the earth carefully and see
that it is tree from insects and grubs. It
I is a good plan lo put "panfuls ->f loamy
| garden earth and loaf moM mixed into
the oven, and bake it half an hour.
This will kill all insects, and when
the earth is cool is is ready to use. (Jut I
n oil all water-soaked roots, and then press
itho earth lirmly around the plants, using
nhvnyai the couuuou red earthen pots
with separate saucers for each pot.
Keep repotted plants in a shady place
for a week or so, until the roots are well
settled in their uew homes. Do not let
those plauts bloom for a month or two,
hut pinch oil all buds, that the strength
of the plant may be cooceutr.itcd in the
f roots, in order to produce a new, vigorous
growth of brauchcs.
In choosing the windows for plants
during the winter those with gay-colored
jLblossoms need all the sunlight they can
' have, and for them a south wiudow is
the best. A southeast window is the
next most desirable, then ft western
i window, while a north light is worst of
all.
I'here nre a few plants, like pnnsios,
Ipri'iiti as an i Cornelias, that like t lie shade
land thrive io northern lii^lit. and a north|*ru
window i* usetul to place blooming
plant* in from time to tL-i" p.v
?-^n ?uori life of the spray* ol
flower*.
The beet succe** la lodoor pUot growth
come* from a uniform temperature ol
fifty to sixty degree* at night and from
sixty to seventy-lire degree* duriog the
day. A higher temperature is oalj ueeded
by semi-tropical flower*.
Plant* not only need a cooler temperature
in the night, but al?o darkness, and
it i* neglect of this fact that is one of
the cause* of the lankv j??-1- ? ' uooso
onield plants with newspaper*
| la the evening if the gas in the room is
| lightod. The paper will keep both beat
! and light from the plants.
Another cense of spindling growth Is
lack of air. Plants shut up in the bouse
irpt MmitivA. and are liable to suffer if
tbero U a sudden fall in temperature,
but if tbey are given plenty of fresh air
daily, unless tbo day is very inclement,
the plants will thrive and be sturdy.
Do not open a window directly on
plants in winter weather, but rather let
the fresh air titter in more uradually
through a distant door or window.
Plants in winJows should bo turnc 1
ouce or twice a week. A fiuo form,
which is half the bounty of a plant, cannot
be attained without this. Plants
should also he shielded from the dust
which arises in sweeping and dusting
rooms.
A newspapor is suitable to prevent tho
settling ol dust over them, but this ca o
is not enough. Knob plant must, be
washed thoroughly and frequently to
keep its pores uncloggod, for plants
breathe through them. They cannot
grow if their means of inhaling carbon
and exhaling oxygen is taken from them.
Showering plants over a tub or sink is a
good way to romovo dust, but hold tho
plant sidewise, oo both sides of Mm
leaves will lie reached by the water.
Large plants which cannot he easily
liovcd should have their leaves washed
gently with n spongo on both sides.?
Boston Globe.
FAIIM ANI> OAI1DRN NOTF.S.
Hons that aro crowded will not lay,
llous will not lay when shivoriug with
cold.
Do not chantro all tho old hens for
young pullets.
Disposo of any old hnm you do not
wish to winter.
Tho size of the shocp should bo gaged
to suit the pastures.
Coriimoal and brau with milk is n
good food for dtioks.
The mnnuro from tlic pig is valuable
in proportion to tho foo I consumed.
Use nothing but pure bred male", no
matter how your docks may Ire made up.
Fruits and Mowers have boon rightly
called "children of tho light woven from
sunny air."
Hear in mind that the sooner the hens
pass the moulting season the sooner they
begin laying.
Do not risk too many lloeks togother.
Small Mocks earelully tended will give
the best results.
You cannot nlford to buy all your
homo supplies, no mailer how big crops
you grow to sell.
No one can ulfofd to buy manure until
he lias first made use of every pound
produced at home.
!?.?/ outier m an a largo otio that jus I
"pulls through."
Young hens and the early pullets will
bring more money now than us "old
roosters'* next spring.
During the winter it is quite an item
to arrange so that the fowls can have as
much sunlight as possible.
What is a good sheep? It all depends
ou what the .sheep is wanted for and the
man wuo takes eare of it.
tjiick to the breed that you have done
well with. Improve and build it up
rather than let. i. tail luck.
When a sheepman tin Is occision for
grumbling it would lie well In quit tuo
business and try something else.
Give the young pigs plenty of succulent
food. A slop made of bran and
potatoes makes an excellent food.
No mercy should he shown to tho dog
that rushes out and l>ark? ?? ?
team, no suouiu be shot at sigut.
If you have no extra fee 1 do not liny
a lot of stock this fill because it is
cheap. It will be dear (to y >u) before
spring.
Do not wait till you are obliged to
give full winter feed before you begin
t,\ -i.l.l itvt.liiii - In licit -rotten Irnm lite
pasture.
If tho Cowls get too fat give then
some grain not rich in earlv: hydrates.
Oats us a -ingiu foo l will ton*I to
lessen the fat.
If you have late hutched turkeys it
will he well to see I hit they do not got
out into the grass until the dew is od',
even though the sun is bright.
I'sing ewes that have home twin
land is, raisin g young owes from twins
and using rams that were twins, iiavo
given good results in increasing Uic pro.
ficiency of the docks.
The Wisconsin experiment station says
that 100 poinds of sweet whey is worth
seven cents as .a promoter of lies'.i an I
health in ca'ves, out sour whey is n >f.
worth anything. This is a pointer ti.at
may he followed to advantage.
Oklahoma's Water Tee.
The people of Still a iter, Oklahoma,
are greatly luysidi. 1 over a re uarka'dc
pheuotucuou whieh exists neat that town.
In tin Held ot It o'oeu t.'oppcr, south of
that place, stands a large eottouwood
tree, with its in.niches leaning out over
the hod ol a little creek. A few week
ago a party of picnickers st ?.??.? I no ler
the tree and were startled by finding
water fulling from its leaves ami braurhos.
It is la tiie shape ot a tine mist or drizzle,
but can be plainly felt ami seen at all
times. Although it had not rained in
that part of the territory for weeks, tho
fall of water frotu that treo has kept u ?
contiuu illy, and crowds of people court
from a distance every day to view the
wonderful curiosity. Tnosescientifically
inclined speculate, theorize and give it
up, the superstituous ones shake their
heads ominously, but the tree keeps
right on sending down its shower, ami
whenever the sun is shining a beautiful
rainbow can be seen under its brum 'lie*.
Who can explain the mystery.?Lnicag'j
i lerald.
Tbo morning star, or spiked c'ub,
I came into use in the Eleventh Century.
JIOU&EHOLD APFAIUH.
r
BAKE BREAD DURIBO DATMOHT.
All kind* of raised bread or cake rfae
much quicker in a kitchen in the day
time when the kitchen ia warm, than at
night, when the tire is out. Therefore
five or six hours in the day are cijual to
twelve hours at night, in cold weather
anything made with yeast should bo
made early in the eveointr. th?* s?
iiet ti . .-to oerore the kitchcu is
cold. Borne housekeepers keep a picco
of an old ironiug blanket, kept cloao, to
fcld and lay over the cotton or linen
bread cloth, to keep the bread warm
while risiog.-? Boston Cultivator.
TO PKKSBItVK PKPPBHS.
Take a mixture of red, green and yellow
peppers, cut off the tops aad remove
the Heeds, throw them into brine sufficiently
strong enough to float an egg,
and Htuud aside for twenty-four bourn,
then drain and wash the n, put the peppers
carefully into stone jars, sprinkle a
layer of salt over each layer <?f peppers.
When the jar is full put two or three
cabbage leaves over the top, then a
small saucer to keep them in tbe brine;
stand in the cellar until ntniel. Too
day before you wish to uso them take a
sufficient number from t'ie brine and (
soak theiu over night in cold water.
They inay then bo stuffed witii a inixturo (
of ineat and rice or rice and tomatoes.?
New York World.
COlirOHTH KOIt SERVANTS.
Certainly the hardest working woman (
in the house should have at night as
comfortable a bed as anyone, but very
often this is not the case even in lux- ,
urious houses, a spriugless cot being
thought good enough for the girl's {
room. Though in a cify home, the (
room of the maid-of-all-work is a small
hall bedroom on the top floor. This
may still he neat, even fine in its appointments,
with dainty spreads, cou- (
vonient toilet articles and a whole looking-glass.
There should be a bureau of
some description, with a draw reserved
for her towels and boil linen, so that site
need no! call 011 the inUtress for thoio |
things common enough in the rest of
the chambers, but luxuries here. A
vory good way to appreciate a girl's
weariness by thoso who seem never to
drcain that she can got tired, is to try
some day to take hor placo. After gcttiug
thoroughly tired out with half tin?
work undone, tho mistress begins to
understand what Jay after day of domestic
toil means. When on Tuesday {
an ambitious girl is hurrying to complete
u large ironiug in one day, it is {
hardly fair to call on her repeatedly to
do something else, as often happens
when there is only one servant.?Detroit
Flee Press.
I
OIIRM18TRY OF TUT. IIAKKD POTATO. (
Usually tho lir*t vegetable proscribe 1 |
I?y the physician for the sick person >vn > ,
is hogimiiug to use solids is u bake I |
potato. A hakc<i potato, however, m ly (
he no better than a hoilo I unless it li > (
lone iu so high a temperature that the
starch is alTected. boiled potatoes
cauuot be subjected to a higher temperatuie
tiiau L'L'i decrees Fahrenheit.
Itaked potatoes may be done in such
a way that llicy are little better than
boiled?for Instance, done in a slo v (
oven. On the other hand, if they are ,
l>l|| intn n -f. "Oi' w|
hot oven*" tlioy will be done ill such a ,
manner that the conversion of starch <
will in n degree tako place and the po- |
tato be consequently palatable and easily j
<1 i ested. Potatoes roasted in hot o.n- |
hers arc delicious and for the same rea i
son. The high degree of heat cooks (
I lie starch properly, hut it must not he (
understood that hy cooking potatoes in (
a high toinperaturo the starch which
they contain is all changed into dextrine.
This does not usually take place
except in slight degree; however, hy
the high temperature it is better prepared
for tins change in the processes
of digestion. Probably what does take
place is a sort of hydration of the starch,
insulting in the complete swelling and
final bursting of the granules. .lust, at
the in >ment when this takes place the
potatoes are douo and should ho immediately
taken from the lire and served at
OIICC St. I?OUt?l lf-"<nM_in
URcincs.
Ooldcn Ouko?runv eupfuh of (lour, | ,
oho cupful of butler, one cupful of uulk, j |
two teaspoon fills of baking piwder, two (
eupfulsof su-pir, the yolks of uLjht .
ami (lie whites of one. ,
Cabbage Jhilrtd?Select a solid hea l,
nu<l one taut is white after the outsulo
leaves are taken olf; lay on a board, ami
with a sharp knife cut line; set in ice ,
box until ready to use.
Canned Salinou ? If you prefer it
heated, immerse !t in a kettle of boiling
water until healed through, <>r je.st it in
the rieamer over a kettle of boiling
j water, open ami drain oil all the li.juid,
I then remove to a platter, taking out any
skin or poor pieces, tf iruisii with parsley.
Pop-Overs?Three ejf?s, throe cups
of flour, three cups of mila, a lit tie salt,
butter half the size of an e^^, two teaspoonfuls
baking powder. ll.Mt tlio
whites an 1 yolks of tl.c e?^s separately,
ami add last. Hike in small inullia pans
in hot ov< u.
Milk Hi>euit ? Two eiipfuls sifto 1 .
lion.-, add two teaspooufuls baking pow- I
der, mix an I ml I one heaping teu<poou- |
fill of eold butter, cut in bits, mix :
i through the ll >ur, then s!o vlv all suf- i
j iicienl sweet milk (>> nt ike a soft dou^li;
loll and rill mil . bake in a very muck
oven.
Floating Islan 1 of Viplcti ?Hike nine
apples; wiii-n e >1 i sifl. 15-it in mi.1114 s
sn^at t>? sweeten. A I 1 lite whiles of live
llavor witli ro*e iv.i'.er, nuv until
I it'llt atul heap on e? 1<I hoiie 1 custar I
made from the live yelks of the e_^s, a
cupful of Miliar, a piue.i of salt ami ono
cjuart of milk.
.Mushroom Sauce for Fowls ? Peel
About a pint of yo.in r inu-iiroo us or ipo
II can of caimcil mushrooms; put the u
into a saucepan with a little salt ami
pepper, a wry little mace, a pint of rich,
gaeot cream ami a "ill ot butter rubbed
up with a teaspoon I ul of Hour; boil up
ouceuiel serve in a yrivy boat.
The house where the poet Longfellow |
was Inn 11. com'r ol Fore and Hancock |
r-ueots, Poiiiatl'l. Me., has been purchased
I?v .I0I111 Mu-^rave of that city,
who is renpeh !in'^ the inferior. He is
lint 1 cfo?l a oihhI deal t?v rc!i? hun'ers (
< i iiiurer >1 Longfellow ijoino so far j
tin* o'lier 11ay as in walk oil with a man- j
teipiece.
A "KOUMMP' OP CATTL I
vwoxrtihm! rall obsikoh r o:
WmiB> BAHOHJSS.
Ttio Op?Mll|t ot BnuuHnx the Cm
ti<' -CnHatMlfi* ot Broiui*?Htc.il
tiiff CMtl* vjr CliMffinK Mark
T I ro^-?5fl uie. tnot.tb4 of Oct<
' I * ber Jw^JNcvember a peculii
I cercmoay^Wroiag on at tl
~(J~ hundreds */.^fcdo ranches <
the ?fortb west. It is ?hefill ' round up,
when the stock is driren to the "hom
ranch" or headquarters for ''cuttin,
out" the marketable rtsers and brandiu,
soy aoimals that inay have esca|>ed th
irou in their day? of calfhood. Lon:
days of riding oil the part of the rancl
assistants precede the gathering, anwhen
the thousand or tnore head of cat
tie that have been feeding all summer o
the plains are collected ia the big corra
it is h splendid sight.
On the hip ol every grown animri
it :? ?? ?? .? -i.?.,a.... *Vw.:
llll TL' 19 n OUI I?;a ui oi.ai o, ?uy vssvt
healed surfaces through the sleek haii
It is the trademark of the praries. B
its perfect system the cattle cau be ideu
titicd as if by name, and the buyer i
Chicago, Omaha or Kansas City know
exactly ?s he sends a mixed carload of
to the packing house* frjm which r.mci
cacti came.
Branding requires one or two me
with lariats and one man with the bran l
ing iron. With hands tin
lassos are thrown, catching the steer 01
cow by horns aud bind foot. I'crhap
the victim is tumbled on its back, per
haps not. At aoy rate, in a moment tin
assistant has run from the fire witti tin
red-hot iron in his hand, preyed it i
moment on tho shrinking tlauk; there 1
a little pulF of smoke, n smell of burn
ing flesh, and beneath is a mirk tha
will remain until the creature's death
It seems cruel, but it is a necessary plan
)f identification.
Hard as it is to capture and hold th
animal it is almost equally dillicult to ic
L>o. At the instant the ropes are looseuc
the frightened beast,never before touchei
by human hands, leaps to his feet cage
for an object upon' which to wreck ver
geauee. For u man on horseback th
Itcer has tho utmost respect, but fc
man or horse separately absolutely n
tear. Either is helpless in a herd o
1'exas steers.
Tho marking system is tmod upot
registration of brands. Every man win
awns stock on the great prairies when
fences are unknown must select a brain
?letter, figure, fanciful dusigu or com
dilution ? and register it with tin
;ouiity and Stato officers as well as witl
jattle associations. His brand must b
distinct from all others, hence the steei
that lias strayed during the su time
from Southern Wyoming over into Ne
l>ra>ka or Northern Kansas is quickly
ideutilied at the annual round-up. In
jpectors are stationed at the shippirg
points to iuterce|>t and seize for the l?on>
idit of the cattle associations any nuiuii
not described in the bill of sale.
The old-time brands are note 1 foi
their intricacy and fancifulness. Soiik
of them almost cover the H ink of tin
cattle and make the hide worthless,
Letter brands arc common, raauy stock
men using their own initials. The dilti
culty of securing a braud not previously
used has led to bars over aiul under tin
lAomuiiy?knowii as iarJy*' letters?am
similar devices. Flying letters arc
written with red hot pokets and continue
the lottcr proper iuto long, straggling
nourishes. Of late yeajra the tigun
brands have become the favorites. Out
lines of axes, shears, bootspeggs, arrows,
etc., arc likely to be found on the stoct
of small owners, though the brand o
tho Sidney Dillon rauchcs is a rude mit
ten. The thousands of crttlc owned l>i
the Earl of Freund are marked 447ti,'
und the braud is almost as familiar ir
Europe among cattle owners as on th<
ranges ol Nebraska and Wyoming. Sen
ntor C'arey brands his herds 44C. Y.'
Tho Oelrich ranches have the 44 bar If,1
or this, 44?II." Occasionally a inn
with a short name will put it in full oi
his stock, but it is needless cruelty.
A few years ago it was uot uncommr.i
for poor, but energetic, young men t
start in life on the plaias^with no capita
fixed in the world's goods. By pationtf
Inssooing one unmarked animal aftci
another and leaving a tra lomark on it
Hank, a respectable herd was soon ac
piired. A violent attack of hoinp fevei
vuis also acquired it the "rustler'' wu
caught.
Changing brands was also a favorit
pursuit with the rustler. Adding a let
ter, figure or device, or by some mean
obliterating the mark already on wa
common. The story is still told in No
braska of the Napoleon of Cattlcdoiu
who invented the spade brand, formei
by heating a spade red hot and slappm
it on the creature's tlanks, obliterating
all previous brands, lie was invited t
a necktie parly and never returned
Changing O (J cattlo into B O <
was reported by the papers last year,an
the Three Ones Kauehc found that it
brand "lit" was being transformed b
some unknown depredator into "it 1.
The only method by whT^h a brand ca
be legally wiped out is by "venting" it
which means placing the original bran
upside down under the one tirst burned
A steer that has changed hands seven
times thus often comes to prcsout a craz
patchwork appearance.
At tin* fall round-np there are foun
ina'.y e.iltic nit irout a mark. They wei
inissp l when calves or were born afti
tl.i s; rin ; branding and are tenno
11 ....... .e. j " Tlw. iv..ri! i-i .-.in. iioenbi
t.i tii.- \Yi-m ami has come to mean at
loiic<i? ue individual owned lie noborl
ami e ;t 1111* 1 i 13* uoae. Tiio mavericl
are 4at iere I liv tln-inmlves ail I soi l 1
auction, tui' pioceeds i?oin^ to t ic catt
a**oeiat ions to help p ly lor inspccto
ami registration. ? Detroit Krco I'ress.
I UK OM.V 1 K I'.
Sister- What! Do you mean to !
that you have cti"aoeil yourself to tl
Ill-lie III hi lie, am! intend to luiajtt I
horrid tiling into tin family' *
lirotlu-r- ll-nrid thinU^pM"V.Vnrd y
ti ll her yon loved her dearly.
Sister? 11 till! You never heard fell
iinv otu- eDe so. I New York Week
TKItY KKW CAN.
Alov There iroea the?aw? nu??t
ti ll- ' " :! ii.iii in otiah itt.
( I. Ii\ \h!
A It;. !! can dbtio.'uish the dif
en 'iri-oni this \i hi' Derby hat !
last ytaii'M Derby hat.?-[Good iiovvs.
I
g Abrat PI Hews far Ms.
The um of pillow is not a wslfsr of
I more blia<l usage. I' has a physiological
basis. We sleep for the mat port on
the side, and without a pillow the head
would be uncomfortably and harmfully
~ lower than the body. It will be to*
J numbered that Jacob. <?" .'nm
' V.\...t mot a stone for a pillow. Ha
j- needed something for the porpoee, and
ir nothing better than a stone presented it*
ie self. Such practices are common la
if Africa a< the present day. Some peoples
" rest the neck Instead of the bead oabard
9 piltOWS.
g In Africa extraordinary headgears
g make this practice necessary, and many
? a civilized woman has been compelled by
* a somewhat similar coiffure to forego
i both the pillow and the recumbent posi
ture. A consideration of the physiologal
reason for pdlows will suggest their
u projiar thickness. They should merely
I tiring the head to tho natural level. Some
pillows arc much loo thick. By bendJ
ing the neck unduly they interfere with
r the outflow of the venous blood from the
head. The pillow that just fills up the
y space above the suoulder best suits its
i- end.
n Again, pillows of feather* are objech
tionable. While they furnish the needed
T support for the head, they are too heati
ing. as they have a remarkable capacity
(or holding and accumulating heat.
? It should ho remembered that more
blood, and hence more heat, goes to tho
3 head than to any other part of the body.
r Head-heating pillows are against the
j wholesome maxim, "Keep the feet warm,
but the head cool." There is nothing
? better than the hair pillow. Further,
the pillow t? .or tho head, not for the
t shoulder--. 1 o rest the shoulders on the
3 ' pillow defeats the very end for which it
is ti?ed.?New York Advertiser.
Tho Musim.
i i ho Muses were dorai-gods, or, rather,
demi-goddesses, the patrons of lileme
ture, music, poetry, dancing and the
t lino arts geuerally. They dwelt upon
d the three sacrod mountainHelikou,
d Parnassus and Pindus, in Greece, and
ir there were nine of them,
i. Clio was the muse of history. She is
o generally represented carrying a roll of
>r manuscript. Melpomene was the muse
0 of tragedy and is mado to wear a mask
,f and sometimos carry a sword or club.
Thalia was tho muse of comedy and bnr3
lesque. She wore a mask and carried a
> shepherd's crook. Then came Calliopo,
3 the muse of heroic poems, sometimes
1 called tho chief of the Muses. She
carried a writing tablet and a stylus.
u uraiua presiueu over wie siutiy 01 iw,
tronoiny. In tho lcprcseatations she
u sits beside n globe, iiolds a compass
r with one baud, while with the other
r she points upward to the stars. Euterpe
presided over music. She was tigurevt
r as playing the tlutc. The muse of song
and oratory was Pol}liymnia, or Polyinnia,
generally pictured in an attitude of
contemplation and wearing a laurel
[ wreath. Love and marriage songs had
Erato lor their inspiration. Erato wore
r a wreath and played on a large lyre with
u many strings. Terpsichore was the last
fl of the muses. She presided over daucing,
and is represented as wreath crowned
and carrying a lyre. Mnemosyne, nicauiug
memory," was tuc "mother of the
r muses."
. The muses occunied.a iwnminoni ?*i?^a
} Home, and ure tho subject of very fro.
qucnt allusion iu literature.?New York
5 Voice.
' IJiiIms Her Own Tea.
Mr". Increase Sumner, of Starke,
Bradford County, raises her own tea and
| lias treated her guests to cups of the
j homemade beverage, which was pronounced
delicious. She savs that owing
to rapid growth she has to cut oft the
' bushes every three or four years, while
in China this is done only once in seven
1 years. She gathers three crops a year;
L the finest t?a costs .$15 a pound, but will
* not stand a sea voyage, and never gets
? further than Russia; but her bushes fur
nish it to her for the picking.?Florida
I Dispatch.
a ?_
Siberia is said to be a country of enorII
mous natural wealth, which no effort
j has yet been made to develop.
Y iW.'n.r Jons U. Uh kkv Urug Co.. ?risl?>l, va.
r
g Boise City, hl-tho, will use the boiling
water from artesian wells near the city
r to beat its homo;.
* HEF.cnAm's I'ilix cure bilious and nervous
illness. Heechain's I'ills sell well because
lliev rnri' cent* a bow
The pine tree is said to attaiu an age of
s* Irom 500 to 700 years.
S If afflicted with sore eyes use |)r. biiiicTlwinnron':
Kye-w ater. I trttiorisl-- sell at ? V. per hot t lo
The moose in Penobscot County,
1 Maine, are getting so accustomed to the
sj Canadian Pacific's trains that tltey gaze
i* calmly at the locomotive an 1 are not disci
tnrbed in the least by whistle* or hissiug
|, it cnia ieu.
0 A \ ..hi \\ nrU iii I.lie.
j A series of I > ai l ieleg ]?y successful men in as
many jiur-uil? is one m" I ic* mam si cm r croups
S of alii' ies wine i are a.nio I n Th )* ! llh'-t
.? I' miihiii mi for l*<".' '. "'I'lie Hiv.vcsl Dee 1 I Kver
y Saw'* is the lo|ii< of :iii"t her series bv I nited
Stale - < ieiieral-. I oc pi' open; lis for I lie cummn
torn /"'ii ?i < >' is more varied and yenere
is 11 in ti ewr. 'I'lios** w'iio siibseritie a' one i
, > :i receive flu* pan r ire.* i>? 'an. I. lStD, I
1 i n i lull veai I r"'0 ' int. da t < Mily Sl.i >a \ e u*.
Address TiirYiil i hM'umi* \ si ox,Bo. ton,Mass
I. ^
t| \\ ater cress contains much sulphur
:y | ami is otto of the best remedies for
i
| scorey Auown. It should be eaten raw
y with suit.
jr
d
ir
>y llcwnrf of OlnlmrnM for Cnfnvrh Thnt
|y * 'Oil I l III >1 el i ll ?x
a As mercury xxill ?' "? 1 > (Ir-i roy I In* M-itsp of
Pllii'll ??. ! t > 1: 11 I t 1 v it'in; '< thcxvhnlc s\ s.
It I?> :> when i i .11 ' ! micu t lie iniiroiis siirtg
lm Such illicl< kIimiiIiI nwrf lie u-cd ex
cc|it on pr? m i ijsi?' ' i urn it -11 ?i I ii I >1 ? jlixsh
rs cillllH, IIS f III- IIIr!illI-, ! i,< J xv ill til) Is tell toll! Ir
the com I xiii c. ill jios-iiilx dcrixe from |lu>m
llail H , atarrli I'urc manufactured l>> I*. .1
Cheiicx ,V ; 'o. I'lilciln U..contains no inoreury
ami is taken internally and nets directly upiit
the hloiul iiinl iiiiicoiis surfaces of the .system
In buy i!ik llail s i iitnrrh ( urc he sura you net
.... the genuine. It is taken internally, and made
in Toi' di'. i lhto, by K. .1. Cheney A- Co.
ml Syid |>> DriiKiiists, price tin-, per bottle.
'tui
mp ????? ^
[. A in in is e illcil i roniirinud liar when
t.i a ilii' lie -ays is i on irtueJ.
Tlir tlnlj fine Kvrr Printed.
CAN I or FINfx rilK woun'
Theic a : inch di-phiy advor Keniant ir
to I Ids pHp- r, l In k. which tills 1I? t xxo xvordi
Ii i e xeejit one xvord Tne -a n*' is true o
fn I. I.exx ol|e AI*P* III' n.' Oll?'h xxock. fiotll Till
I1 I* li ter .Medicine I '<?. I'lli- Iihiiw |i lie ?
r-r " i s io" on ex ervi inn 4 (lu x nmk n?l i-ul.
i I I no . ti.r it. send them the n nil" of In
word iiiel tliey xx ill return you n ok. bkauti
ri'L li j H"<< k a e us or sa-MI'Lls r ha a.
9
A CUM bjm
The pleasant lever, gentle action ud soothing
effect ot Sjrrup of flf*. when la need of
lautln, end If the father or n. ^er be oostiveor
bilious, the moet gratifying results Co!*
low lie use; so that it le the best b?"r medjr
known -* uuuijr should have a
Mr?. i nn
Of 1<V> Tremont St., Boston, was in very poor
health, from bad circulation of the blooa, bavins
rush of blood to the head, numb spells and
.chills.and the physician said the veins were almost
bursting all over her body. A collision
with a double runner brought on neuralgia of
the liver, causing great suffering. She could
not take the doctor's medicine, so took
HOOD'S SAR8APARILLA
and soon folly recovered, and now enjoys perfect
health. She says she could praise flood's
Narsapurilla all day and then not say enough.
Itood'a Pills arc baml-maitr, and are perfect la
composition, proportion and appearance.
r???#?#e??oe?seeewew?s*w?ee??e
MOTHERS'?
FR2END" |
o To Youn?
| Makes Child Birth Easy. |
e Shortens Labor, 5
| Lessens Pain,
f Endorsed by the Leading Physicians. |
? Jloofc to "Mothers" mailed FJtSJJ. J
S LSRADFIELD REGULATOR CO c
2 ATLANTA. GA. C
g SOLD DV ALL DRUGGISTS. %
int? . uvtvrr
ME
Bile Beams
/Small.
Guaranteed to cure Bllloua Attacks, GIckHendache
ami Constipation. 40 iu eacb
bottle. 1'rlce J.'c. l-'or sale by drugglgLa.
Picture "7, 17, 70" and sample dose free.
J. P. SU/TH A CO., Pro/vUtorM. NEW YORK.
Flower"
" For two years I suffered terribly
with stomach trouble, aud was for
all that time under treatment by a
physician. lie linally. after trying
everything, said my stomach was
worn out, and that I would have to
cease eating solid food. On the recommendation
of a friend I procured
a bottle of August Flower. Itseemed
to do mc good at once. I gained
strength ami fle-.li rapidly. I feel
now iike a new man, and consider
that August Flower has cured me."
Jas. K. Dederick, Saugerties, N.Y.?
V
t * A w
-^jrOu/v Kloocl?I
had a malignant breaking out on my leg
below the knee, and was cured sound and well
with two and a haif 1>*>tties of
Other blood medicines hail tailed
to do me any eood. V\ ul C. 15eaty,
Yuikvittc.S.C
I was troubled from childhood with nnnsgravuted
case of Tetter, nml threo b ttles of
gSfcirSI cured nioi>crmnneiitlv.
Walla f. Mann,
" "f M.ir.nvillc, I. T.
Our book on lllood and Skin I>isra?ea mailed
free. Sivut Brccuio Co,, Atlanta, Oa.
It is better to take Scott's
Kmulsion of cod-liver oil
when that decline in health
begins?the decline which
precedes consumption ?
rather than wait for the germ
to begin to grow in our lungs.
"Prevention is better than
cure;" and surer. The saying
never was truer than
here.
What is it to prevent con'
sumption ?
Let us send you a book on
j careful living ; free.
So*ri & Bownk, Chemists, i ysSouth cth Avenue.
New Yuri..
Vo.:i druggist heep* S. oil's Kmiilsion of cod-liver
oil?oil tlriiyglst. every win r? do. $i.
?9
I'lso's Remedy for Catarrh In the Bri
Hi-s|. I'nsleM to l>p. nm) I heapest.
S n)l<l l>v <li ukui.hIb or .sent liy mail, Hi
SOc. K. I llnielllne. Warren, r?
I LUXURIES?LEAKSVILLE BLANKfTS
Hi>u?i'kee|i, r? ! ' "* *?. 1 .irolln i * ) i Mr . II.
' ftfi |? r |>illi I, iiksx lllr M'.nrst l? -|i;- - I i ;n I' *
i and Itla.-k : .V . IIIp. .mil Mllr. |w r *;ti?l K. i .
llrn>. ,T.* l-.r. Ili-.wn. Ill ;> Mini. >i'rv m??
> Wn'.l \ nri nil i o!"|s -5r. > lumk If your jleali
doe. u<il keep three ir-h ilr order of .1. . M IIT
Ok CO., B|>*Cl?l Sailing A*LA, (iirniilioio. > 1
mmmmmrnrnrnrnm
sSi i
Iwjvj* ???a ;SS5"E!=1v^.
MM. DwMkble, Ud the fonm.ner payS t?C 0? Ok | 7***
WUwrMU^wtUWMlriwifftMs. r?> | J*
HAVING IMVENTEO^NAVICABLE BALLOON
I wish to And Hnr i-arty with CAPITAL to d#*?lop
It. For particulars address II. I. I.AZEBttOOK.
iia J.nl. ISt..Toronto, Vmmmdm. .
nervous & Chronic Diseases
Treated by mall by the Lalliuer Medicine <Vimpiinj t
consult In* physician, IU) North Tenth bt , Fhllad.i.
Pa. All letters confidential. Advice t'rrr IF-Sria
tOo. In stamps for sample of Hit. I.ATMIKK'S
HEADACHE dk XEI HAI.UIA TABl.BTX.
Cures Consumption, CouclR, Croup, Sors
Throat. Sold by a]l Druggists on a Guarantee.
THE
ONLY TRUE
fisF IRON
0TONIC
Wilt purlfv BLOOD, rcgulatd
WM KIDNEYS, remove MVEB a
disorder, build strength, renew A
suit A
Vluorot youth. Dyepcnsin. ^
Indigestion, that tired feel,
lmc absolutely eradicated.
Mind brightened, brain
?? power increased,
| I this1 A bones, inrves. rant*
| lllll t clcs, receive new force.
I niJir 1 sintering Iroui complaints noL
Kl If 11 si cullar tothclrsex, ublugit. And
_____ u 6ale, speedy core. Return*
rose Moom on cheeks, beaut Itles Complexion.
Sold everywhere. All genuine goods bear
"Crescent." Scud us 2 cent stamp for 32-page
pamphlet.
M. HIRfER MEDICINE CO.. St. Louis. M?.
I I
o A Choice Gift Y Y Y v!>
o A Grand Family Educator Vo
o A Library in Itself Y Y Y<>
^ The Standard Authority y^ .
i: %
1/
W^7i
j: \J>*' >/ |
o NEW FROM COVER TO COVER.
< Fully Abreast of tho Times. J
< Suece8Sor of tho authentic "Tlna-^
o bridged" Ten years epent in revising,
< 100 editors employed, over $300,000
< expended. "
\ \ SOLD BY AI.L B00KSELI.EUR. ?X
< Send for free icilin I.id .-.no on ii;.' <-] < linen A
< ? pen*** and I'll r. i'Ali'lll II. AH<
O. & C. MERRfAM CO., Publishers. ? j
4 Springfield, Mass., U. S. A. > i
A WOMAN HAS
verr little dw.lio to enjoy the pleasures of life, and ta
eotlroly unfitted for tho rarcs of houvkccplng or
ear ordinary duties. If afflicted with
SICK HEADACHE
DAY AFTER DAY
and yet there aro few dl.va.s4-s thai yield more
promptly to proper medical treatment. * It Is therefore
of the utnn.Ht impoi lance that a rellnlde remedy
Should always be at hnnd. During a period of ruore
SIXTY YEARS
hw been no instance reported where sa-jfc
eneee hi\Te not been permanently au<l
PROMPTLY CURED
RV
DR. G. McUNE^
LIVER PILLS.
r.uich may be procured st any t'rag Store, or will be
mailed to any addreaa on the receipt of 2J oents In
postage stamps.
Purchasers of these Pills should be careful to procure
the k'O iiulue article. There arc several counterfeit*
on the market, well calculated to deceive. The
Kenulne Dr. C. Hi fano'i Olebratcd la.er fills are
manufactured ouiy by
FLEMING BROTHERS CO., PiUaturgh. Pa.
S. N U. ?s
IF YOU
OWN
CHICKENS
YOt? WANTf^> \ ^\r THEIR
THEM TOi X WAY
even If you merely keep thorn a* a diversion. In order
to haiidlo I'iiwIj judiciously. you int kuow
aomelhlnK about loiinrt ilils wont we ore
oiniih' ? book Ktviiiit Iho experience / |ln|u OCM
of a practical poultry ruber for\"ltiy tuwi
twenty-Itvo years. It was written by uinaii who put
all bis mind," nn.l time, mid n.<>iiey to p.nting a success
of ( hh-lci ti inbuilt ?not ns a pailine. I ut ns a
business-and if you will pi.-lit l>y his twenty-five
fears'work, you cuu suvu many rbh-ks annually,
I \ 6fl4l
I m t-imr
MM W:W
IR*<
I" H ill
I flt-fPIS .
"Raising C'.?vArnt
sua male your Fowls cs<n for yot' *
point la, that you nm*1 i <? *?i V (. tr^f
the Poultry ^ ukI ii*? its it 1.1*| i'. ij|.,
bow torcin^lv li Ji>!siii -u\% f- ?* y#in j
It tells how fo d"to?*t .'U?l * urt* > *o I
eggs sn<l ftl*o f'?r fnifeill" -. w iilrlt fo\\ is ?? s
t>r?(adiiiK piir|-ose-?; ami ewtvp I . I. ?
" ah<>ut(1 know on thin *ui jert t?? inuKa It j .roll*
v Sent poMpal I f? r twintyil\<# en!-* In :*
1 lt*o)[<
J, Book Publishing House,
J " lja Lbomako si- N. Y.