The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, October 14, 1892, Image 4
/ ^ TUB MODBI
I., Moat wivn will end their story with:
"Ab. well, men are bat human."
* I long to tell the aeeret of
m A truly happy woman.
Through all the aunabine-lighted years.
Lived now in retroapaction,
My husband's word brought never tear%
jgHpT Nor caused a aad reflection.
Whatrferthe burdena of the day,
(a?r? Unflinching, calm ?-*
lu near We part?the larger half ?
Frl always And him ready.
House cleaning season brings no frown,
No sarcasm, pointed keenly.
Through oar pete up, and taoka head down
He mskea his way serenely.
Our evenings pass in oonverse sweet,
Or quiet contemplation.
We never disagree ezoept
To "keep up conversation
And deny morn of radiant June,
Fair moonlight of HepteinLer,
April with bird and brook atuno,
Ktern, pitiless December?
Kaoh neeins to my adoring eyes
Home new grace to discover.
For he unchanging through the years,
Is still my t?nder lover.
Ho life no shadows hold, though we
"* Have reached the side that's shady;
' v husband? t)a! a dream is he,
,nd I'm a maidsn lady.
? Ladies' Homo Journal.
PARSON PLADLGV.
J BY MANbEY II. I'IKK.
/ T whs "meeting.
time" in lluddcrifcm?
field, Massachusetts
I I Ha v Colon v. on ;i
t I fl I I Kunduy morning in
t=? ' BJI June, 107F5. The
*ifty or sixty log
lit i Mings which
+r_ made up tlic so (tic
^jr' Isl r> Ilicnt Stood HiU'tlt
-^~r~ ns so innuy. toinlii
v-?- iiinoiig the black
stumps of tlio halfcleared
fields, tor evory soul in tho place
from tho ohl man of ninety to tho youngest
child, was in the meeting-house on
the hill?every soul, that is, except
Abuer True.
Aimer True, whoso father was a
deacon and tithing-mau, and counted
second only to the minister himself in
rigid piety, was actually playing truant
from mooting; and this in a village
which locked upon Plymouth and Weymouth
ns dangerously worldly towns,
relaxed in morals and manners by ovorni'icb
prosperity.
Hut Abuor had worked from sun to
sun every day of tho last week, and
know he must do the same every day of
the next week and the week after that;
for tlie corn was to be hoed, the grass
crops got in, and a score of other tasks
to be done.
It seemed to liim too hard that, on
this one day of rest, lie should be obliged
to sit upon a backless plank bench all
the forenoon, if, indeed, he did not lind
him?elf forced to sit thorn Ion/for; since
Parson Pladley, who rarely itruacliuil lens
. than three hours, Hometiiues preached
four, and once or twice had been known
to exceed tive hours.
Aimer felt sure that the sermon would
uoi dc a snort one tins <Jay, eveu according
to the preacher's ideas of brevity;
anil the more lie thought of it the more
ho djruded it, until he became willing
to incur any punishment for the sake of
escaping thai discourse.
So when Deacon Amos, with his wife
ami younger children, were readv
lor meeting, 110 Abner could be found.
Hidden in the little hay-mow of the
rough barn, he saw the family depart ?
his father marching ahead, equipped
with musket, bandoleer ami powderhorn;
for King Philip and his Indians
were at war against, the w hites, and no
man throughout the colony went to Isold
or church without his arms.
Similar groups, similarly accoutred,
paced solemnly along tow.ard the ru le I
sanctuary upon the hill, until Absier,
seeing that all lludderstield ha I pi?sed,
felt that he was safe?for the present ?
and lay down upon the soft hay to prepare
for the sound nap he had so longe I
lor.
Ilelow oh] Fly, die farm horse, stamper
and munched; without, the liens crowed
in the sunshine, with a drowsy note tint
should have been favorable enough fot
dumber. But between his guilty con
'Ciousiiess ot what lie had done and his
iiiuim 01 neuron Amos would do, Abnei
could not manage to go to sleep.
lie begun to wish himself upon that
backless plank bench, even if the sermo;>
were to last all day; jet a tardy arrival
would be nearly as great olTence as not to
coiue at all; ami he had not the courag?.
to meet the public reproof wiiich Parson
Pludley might administer, or to hasten
the private cmistisemcnt that Deacon
Amos wouhi surely inflict.
The time went on. Tue old hou*c
aits still now; the hen? uttered only at
occasional croak. From the far distance
the preacher's voice came down on tin
warm breeze in a softened murmur
Abner was dozing.
What was tint? lie hear I a soun 1
that wakened him quite, and he sprang
l I IJI*
""m" "cTpoleea' on the watch to sn i"ch i
. ?? ?c .iekcu. Abner peered out through t
crack to see if he could discover tin
:? imul, for the swishing sound seemed ,
drawing near.
In the meoting-house Parson Pladlej
iiad turned his big hour-glass twice, and
now the sands of the third hoar wcr
almost spent. Itolore him rows of serious
men, women and children in reverent
attention, not once removing their earn '
i>?t eves from the minister.
-J ,
The heavy door was flung open an i
shut again with a loud hang that startled
' very member of the congregation. i
noy, staggering and streaming with perspiration,
ran up the broad aisle and
fed exhausted at the foot of the pulpit.
Every man stretched out his hand tc
the musket that stood beside him; bu!
no one rose, no one said a wor I or ut
tered an exclamation.
Whatever the danger was?and they
knew well what it might be?this \\a<
hoi's house, and in it none hut <Joi"
servant should raise a voice or ventun
upon any action unless lie permitted.
The minister descended from *
place, leaned over the panting Abu
and caught the few words the boy ha '
strength to whisper: "Savages ? full tiv<
seme?stealing up?to take '.is unaware !'
The minister returned to the pulpit.
"Kindle your matches, brethren/
said he, in a voice of perfect tranquility.
The ring of flint and steel sounded aU
over the house.
"Make ready your guns," continucc
the minister, taking up a heavy musket,
aud blowing the match, or fuse, by
which it was discharged. "Musketeers,
to your stations. Ye that have but swordi
or pikes, sit fast."
vvugregation obeyed these orders
as calmly as they had been given
Twenty-five men, headed by Deacor
lilt IIIIVIIIK 1! III IIM! MI'lllllll, lll?l 1IIIUUU .11 f
the war cry grew fainter, ami tlio pat- (
V ;ring of the arrows diminished.
I'm.soil I'iudleyhaJ not interrupted his
?ermon, although his voice had bucu
'emporarily drowned hy the noise of tho r
assault and defence, except for tho instant
that ho cast one glance at tho musket
beside him, and another at the hour;?lu-sv\
All tho men who could act were at
their posts; why should ho not continue
to the end, while waiting for the desperate
struggle which must conic? tlis
sense of duty told linn that he ought not ^
to cease his holy ollicc before tho ap- 0
pointc I time, except under compulsion ^
in which he mu-t recagnize the hand of
(to I.
Ifis hearers u ldorstoo i this as well at
I lie had declared his determination in
so in any words, 'l'liey did their part hy '
listenin g with steady attention. ,l
Agubi tlm cries grow louder aid '
arrow llights tiiieker. Tim guns re- 1
plied, hut tins time tho attack was not '
repulse I. A ponderous thumping on tho v
door, which shook tiio whole building, j
Void that sonic kind of battering-ram was
being employed to 1 ironic It ivmo. a. si
few more such shocksuud the door must F
fall. ri
Only a pinch or two more of sand reuaiued
in the hour glass- Still it was P
not ipiite empty and l'arsou Pladley "
preached on. 11
Crash! The door was half olT its c
hinges. The firearm men crowded be
Inn I it mi l d'-liverd a volloy that up- c
pome I for u minnto to clear tin" passage. a
riicri; whs vol some sand in tlm hour"lass.
I In- parson's lipi couhl In-soon
to move, though his Voico was not ^
heard.
A renewed y< II ami the crashing blows 11
once inoro I>? il upon the door. No shots "
I I
in wered this tune, for the muskets .vore
nipt v.
An arrow whistled aercss tlie chureh
ami stuck tpi'ivorim; in the fr >nt. of the '
pulpit. Aroutul the ed:jes of the shat- '
tiled iloor halohets ami clubs wore '
I.:a.oli-he I in the faces of the ilofoml- 1
ers, wi o ilas'io I them asiile with the '
butts of their onus. The woiuou bo^an 1
to scream. I
Tlie Inst san I ran out of the hourhiss. 1
Parson Pladlcy bowed his head and said. I
'Anion!" And all the oom> t'l'onl ion '
answered together, "Amrii!"
IT|? sprain; tlii' hitherto motionless '
listeners ? wouii'ii to the rout, met) to 1
the front?uii'l from the pulpit the ohl
minister, wit'i sword and :;uu, lo I the
way to thu aid of thu others, who ware
bo^innino (,? ;;ive "round before thu of
hideously-it lintod figures who were fo-e
ino their way through the entrance. ''
Then came out another side of the -v
Puritan character. The iiere" energy? "
almost joy?with which the colonists J1
fouo'ot was us misprising as the stony self- 11
control they It id shown but a moment '
before. Ahead of them alt, Parson '
Pladlcy swung his mighty sword with %
cries which betrayed the old horse- J
soldier of Cromwell and Harrison, fot 1
i such he had been ami of tlioso who fol- a
lowe i him, more than one had stood in v
lite ranks of the pikeava who in?' the "
charges of Princ Uup'rt's Civuliers, M
and icpelled them, toi. 11
\u i... ??-' " rr
li e war -on.* o! Divi I tae lvui_r, re- Ll
joii ?'io over his victory ; w
? ! have pursued mine enemies and
ovci ikcn tin* ??; neitliei til l I turn "
again till they >v -re >:i trii I 1'
i have wounded tli m tint wcie 1
not nb!o to rise; ricy are fulleii un t
< 1 r my feet. e
"For Thou Inst gir l" I me with '
strr igt'i unto the 1 attic; Tliou has sub- i
dyed under nit; those that io*c up |
a ?ii'nst inc." I
Tiic Indians were like wolves evnbat- i
iliu lions. Tney shrank, wavero 1 and i
were pressed hack to tlie <1 tor, through 1
it, and outside of it. Then, by ouo last
rush, they were broken, scattered and
disp osed. They ran in every direction
for the shelter of the wools; many of
them fell by the way under the pikes
and s words (n umlr pursuers. I In Idersfield
was saved. .
Within the meeting house, now half- ,
ruined, dim with po .vder s noke and j
heaped with broken benches, arrows and .
dead bodic*, the congregation gathcie I ,
around its minister, who, blnckencil ami .
bloody, with .own torn to shreds and a ,
ureal a'ash across his forehea I, ouec j
more raised up his vcce ? ois time in
the glorious shaii of one of their tri ,
umphant hymns,
AH joined in it ~even the worn lei,
win.) could citrrcly lift their lie* l? from
Trus, silently ranged themselves tb< I
loopholes which were pierced in thi I
loor ano aion<; the walls. Each know
lis position, and took it without delay
?r hesitation; while the fifteen men who
lad no firearms sat stiffly on the benches
with the women and children, moat of
vhotn had not looked behind them ainco
Vhner malicd in.
I'arson I'ladluy looked at the hourglass,
which still continue 1 to run, and
juietly resumed his sermon. Around
.ho sides of the room the musketeers 1
(looped at the loopholes amid the liyht c
vapor from their smouldering matches. II
Oil the benches tlie body of listeners 1
kept their composed countenances turned c
.ipou the preacher. Have his voice, t
:h?>rn wnq no flnund but an irifroriUOIlt f
nctullic rattle, us sonic muskotecr exuiiiucd
his gun or loosen Ins irondiilted ?
broadsword in tho scabbard. Tlio j
words of tho prcachor saug throughout ^
the house:
"And oven as aforetime tho heathen ^
iid furiously rage, and did compass tho
children of tho covenant with spear and a
iavelin round about?"
A high pitc'icd, thrilling screech filled e
'.he air without, and now rose above tho *
minister's voice. It wits sustained and
prolonged in many savage throats. .
There came ipiick, sharp pattermgR on
she roof and walls, like hailstones.
Knoeh Brett fill backward from his
loophole with an arrow through tho
train. Auotlici mm rose from his sent, .
picked up tho ;;uu which Brett hud .
dropped, and took the vacant station.
A do/.t'ii muskets answeted the storm .
J >f missels. Their lire seemed to check (
I ? r si... : ...
II ?C???wmamm????'?
the ground, tod the dying, who sang
their own breathe away in the grateful
chorus.
When the injured had been cared for,
and there wax once more time for ordinary
matters, I'arson Pladley called
Abncr True to him.
"Sou Abner, thou didst well ao cud
ningly to avoid those ruthless savages,
and privilv warn ror this
iliuu fieri test reward."
Abn.t looked up, astonished.
"And this shall be thy reward?thai
for thy wilful tarrying away from the
sanctuary thou abatt receive no discipline
?from the church "
"Hut iny father will?" stammered
the boy.
"Of a surety he will," placidly replied
the minister, "and I trust it nitty do
thee good."
"Come with ine, Abner," said Deacon
nos.? Youth's Companion.
The World's Consumption of Coal.
A statistician has lately baeu en'/aved
n estimating the world's consumption of
:oal. fie divides his figures into four
(roups, embracing respectively the quanity
of coal used in heating steam-boilrs,
in the production of gas, in the exraction
of metals from their ores, and
or household purposes. It may he
ukou, ho says, that the total steam online
capacity of tho globe is equivalent
o 10,000,000 horse-power, and that,
laving regard to the utilisation of other
uels, the quantity of coal burned with
he object of producing steam averagos
.4 pounds per horse-power per hour, or
u hourly aggregate of 12,000 tons. In
II probability, howover, this is an under
stimato, as tho efficiency of the world's
team engines is calculated by some to
ie 20,000,COO liorso-power. With ropect
to tho manufacture of gas, the <
iou rly consumption of the illuminating
criform fluid is givcu as 5,000,000 cubic
notrcs, which would necessitate the dlsillation
ol at loict 10,000 tons of coal i
>cr hour. More difficult to calculate i^
lie consumption of coal for the produciou
of power and heating gas; it may
>o estimated, our authority thinks, at
1500 tons per hour. A largo quantity
>f coal is used in the reduction of metals
rroni their ores. It is calculated that in
his way some 9000 tons of the mineral
ire consumed every hour. A special osiniatc
gives the quautity burnt hourly
iy works and factories at 5000 tons,
rho most difficult calculation is that uf
lie domestic consumption of coal. It is
istimated at 55,000 tons per hour, or
,320,000 tons per day of tweuty-four ,
lours. This figure, however, appears ,
athcr small considering that in Groat
tritaiu and Germany alone the daily {
utput of coal in roeeut years has aver- ,
god 000,000 tons, and that tho exlrac- ]
luu lu mi uiiiur uuuiiii iui ni'iy no ruuit* f
ucd as oik: ami a half times this quauity.
? London Iron.
Tlio Oldest Herbarium.
The oldest herbarium in the world is
n the Egyptologist Museum st Cairo,
ad consists ot an inconspicuous collecion
of dried portions of plauts. These
tortious of plants and flowers were taken
rom wreaths and garlands in the colfius
iritli mummies, wheic thoy were placed
iy the ancient Egyptians as death ollerugs,
and from cdiblo plants which were
et in eartheu vessels on tho floor of the
opulchre as iu? tuiuuuio ui ?.u~ i,
esting placo of their beloved ones,
laay of these floral remaius are so well
reserved that, after being treated with
'arm water, thoy can bo hnudlud like
lodern herbarium spccimuus. The <
olors, too, are preserved in a remurka- <
le way. The most important mutter iu
oniiectiou with these plants is tiieii i
go. The remains of funeral food arc i
mud in tombs as tar back as .'}UOO years
efore Christ. Five hundred years later
rains of mustard seed, capsules of fluxeetl,
gourds, lentils, beans, tigs, pino
icedles, juniper berries and other edibles
re found. 1'he richest acquisitions in
eaves and flowers to the herbarium were
nude from the tombs constructed beweeii
the eighteenth and eleventh ccnuries
It. C. Among tho flowers chiefly
nioloyed iu floral decorations for the
lead were the blue and white lotus, tho
I'1' i.oppy, the Oriental hollyhock, crown
hr\.-uiithemum, safllower, pomegranate
lower, willow leaves, grasses and peplermint.
Celery leaves came into roquisiion
later, and onions, leeks and garlic
flayed an important part iu the olteriuga
o the dead. One of the general eonelu- )
ions tir.iwii i ruin im.i iiciumiuni iv. *uv?w
Igygt has sustained 110 appreciable oli? !
untie change* (luring the last l'JUO years.
-(.Jardoii ami Forest.
lVrliuiuMl Pekoe Tea.
The tea that is always drunk in nov- I
Is, orange' pekoe, is a tea perfumed by
?yi>?iT orange (lowers anion * the tender
onnif leaf lo.j.J-5, J>iit not produced ill
ear .sullieicnt quantities for tlio tieuands
iniiilc upon it by the laily novelsts.
A new perfumed tea, however, is
eihi* introduced. It is cilleil Fayhatn '
ea, ami is expected to soon have the
mgue in literature of orange pekoe. 1
t is even more valuable in life, because
l is doseribctl at agreeable cold as hot,
ml can be used to ilavor custards, ices, '
ihile in punch its own aroma f? ?vat
lore fragrantly distilled by tho other iuredients.
Fay ham tea,it seems, is madt
f the flat-dried leaves ul a. whiln or-A-i
crrrvrr ltrTTnTir, TTttrofuy recently or- ,
lid tea has been introduced in Paris, f
hero it has since become an article o I ,
an mere . lbit it is not onlv n? ? tcs
cat this parasite is making itself rent
at ion. Cigars have also been made
f the leaves, ami the vauilla-liko odoi
hey emit is described as worthy the cm.
f the century. The orchid of all plants
tas been hitherto regarded as the most
mrely ornamental, as it not even sup
>orts itself. The discovery of a variety
hat rivals both lea and tolmcco on their
>\v;i grounds is regarded of economic
importance, .and the probability is that
Hie oicliul which belongs to the vcr?
highest botanical circles, will yet be cul
tivated nn>l numbered with the crops,
?New York Sun.
A D-luje:>f Nitric \citl.
It was n svntly dated before the II >y.il
v c-cty of I. union that the only reason
he earth lias net lon^a ;o been delude I
11 a sea of nitric acid is thai the igniting
point of nitrogen is higher than the
temperature pro bleed by its combustion,
uid therefore the tl tine is not hot enough
lo set tire t > the adjoining "as. Were
it not for this tin- fir>t li^litnin; Hush
would pr ibab y h is' tire I the :er, seriously
interfered e. i'o the devt'iopinc it of
lit" vorld and in i i> thin ? m nrrn'ly iiuroin
c> f I|l? ' ?Ne a Vofk lo'll llitl.
AFRICA'S PIGMTT TRIBES.
BEARDED DWARES IWHABIT XHI
DAKX CONTlKlMT.
The TribM ot Llttl? Pecp!? Are Wide
1/ Hope re ted. Bo? Here
?wmoAre Warlike,
~1 TOHTT years ago no one nppowd
1/ that tribes of dwaifs existed in
1 ' Africa. To-day authorities Mk?
? dcblichter, Feikin, and other*
affirm not only that the anaient writers
were dealing with fact and not fable
when they wrote of the dwarfs ot Central
Africa, but also that the world derived
important geographical facta from these
uwnrfs. They believe, as did the
late Captain Stairs, that dwarfs found
their way in ancient timos into Egypt,
aud that they doubtless gave some infermat
ion about the "Mouotains of the
Moon" and the Sources of the Nile. The
theory that dwarfs from the upper Nile
regions did reach Egypt is fortified in a
striking manner by the recent discovery
on an old Egyptian monument of the
picture of a dwarf with the name Akka
beside it, which is the name of the most
famous of tho Central African dwarf
tribes; but later centuries bad no faith
in dwarf tribes; and the testimony of
more than one recent discovery was
needed before the interesting subject
attracted much attention. Some fifteen
explorers iiavo within the past I aw years
added mnny facts to our] knowledge of
tho dwarfs, and though oijr acquaintance
with theiu is atili incomplete, enough
facts havo been obtained tfo enable us to
take a general view of th^sc curious lit*
tlo people.
One group of these j pigmies, the
Dokos, havo not yet been visited by any
explorer, and yet it is certain that they
inhabit, approximately, the region assigned
to them on our map south of
Abyssinia. It is hoped that before long
some explorer will visit them in their
home and tell us more about them.
Avancbcrs, Krapf aud d'Abbadio, all
travelers of authority, lmvc met many of
them, aud, independently^ one another,
havo borne testimony to their existence.
They wcro described by theso mou as
having the same characteristic! that
mark the Equatorial dwarfs who were
not known for years after tho Dokos had
excited tho curiosity of ethnologists.
Professor llnrtraan in 1876 collcctod on
the cast coast trustworthy reports about
t'ue Dokos, confirming th<* earlier reports.
The Ilokos arc 9aid to be dark brown in
color, extremely ugly in physique, aud
about four feet high. They go entirely
without clothing and build most priim>
tivu huts, which thoy cover with skins
or leaves. Their ouly occupation is
hunting. They change thoir quarters as
joou as game becomes scarce, use only
poisoned arrows, and aro expert in catching
animals in traps and pitfalls. They
do not know the uso of tire and cat the
tlesh of serpents and other auunals '-aw.
Dr. Henry Schlichtcr, who has collated
nil the cvidcuce at hand rotating to theso
perfect savages, says, that although
their couutry has never been visited, it
L*au sufely bo said that 'cast of the Nile
and to the south of Kada in the unexplored
territories to the south of the
river Oino there exists a pigmy raco
similar iu size, appcarauce and habits to
tho dwarfs of the up|>cir Nile and Congo
it is probiblo that they are
icattcrcd among 6w.?.Urlbea of djffcroufc
race and customs like ;
West and Central Africa.
It is now possible to divide the dwarfs
;>f Africa iuto four groups?tho pigmies
[>f West Africa, knowu as tho Obongo,
Akoa, and Uabougo, who were tirst met
in recent times by Du Chaillu; tho
dwarfs of the central regions, knowu as
the , Wambutti, and iiatua, diaeoveied
and described by Grcnfoll, Vou
Francois, Lenz, Wolf, Wiseman, and
others; tho Fast Africau pigmies, knowu
as tho Dokos, though they probably
compose several tribes speaking several
illiferent dialects; and the dwarfs south
of the Congo basin who arc the bushmen
and their relatives of South Africa.
Home time ago Mr. liuliburtou reported
the discovery of dwarfs among the Atlas
Mountains of Morocco, but the reports
about those alleged pigmies are not yet
sullicieutly authenticated to be accepted
as fact.
Among all these widely separated
dwarf tribes exist rescinblauccs so striking
.that theso little peoples nro now
believed to be the branches of the same
great family that by one cause or another
was separated perhaps centuries ago,
until to day its parts are divided by
hundreds of miles of territory in which
no dwarfs arc found. They are ali migratory,
uever remaining long in ouo
place, though they do not often wander
far out ol their own district. Although
all ol them are savages of the very lowest
type, their cunuing and skill as hunters
aio most remarkable. They live
among tribes of ordinary rlsturo whom
they supply with dried meat and lisli iu
exchange for vegetable food, knives, aud
other articles. They i itcriuarry only to
a small extent with their larger neighbors,
and as a rule are vory shy in their
intercourse with other peoples, which
accounts for the fragmentary information
wo jit presviit lia'sess about them.
lJeards are d o vol ougd|jn?->?<
tar^cly thau ^ larger neighbors
s" , n.'Pr'? ? 'n nimbleuess.
ures of native Airnsfcai ... j
wives iu ostrich skips to get within bow
Shot of these shy biSds. it is only tin
dwarf bu-hmcn whi practise this device.
Livingstone said thft the dwarfs he met
kdlcd mauy lions (with their insignificant-looking
arrows Wcknow very little
as yet about their languages and dialects,
but thu incomplete vocabularies collected
show that not a few of the words of theso
widely severed tribes are identical.
In a number of respects the various
dwarf tribes show differences of so-uo
importance. In Central Africa the
Tikki-Tikki dwarfs are a little taller,
have darker skins, more vigorous limbs,
and arc covered with fewer bill coarser
Imirs than t'.ie Akkn, who live a little
north of than. The Akkn, on the other
band, are a iittle taller than the Obongo
in West Africa. The average height of
a hilt men among the Obongo is four
feet three inches, while the nvcrago
anion ; the Akka i^aen is about four feet
seven iticiics. The Obougoare probably
the smallest dwarfs in Africa. The tribes
riilTcr in coloi from light brown to black,
beards are a foe.uire of ah the dwarf
tiimitlfta l?nfr or/? ^nnfifw ?f 4inn'/??>o'l
among some or them, v.rulo among
others the heard is ipiile long, particularly
among the iJa'.uu so itli of tho
Congo.
The dwarfs of t':o central regions, the
Akko, WanabuW, rikki-Tikki and
A
Batus, form the moat important grou
of African pigmies. Tbej are all wai
like, and few of tho tribes around thei
bare given explorers so much troubl
as the lUtle folks, who have dogge
their caravans, skulking in tne forest
or jungle where they / Uiuijr i? seen
rlLavios the trees and swinging then
elves out on tbe limbs with the agiUtj
of monkeys, and from this vantage plac<
showering down poisoned arrows upon
the enemy below. Explorers tell of the
Baton swinging from branch to branch,
as trapeze penormers take flight from
ono bar to another. Orenfoll and Von
Francois were astounded to see the Bstua
scramble out on boughs overhanging the
rivers until tbe limbs bend low beneath
their weight. These Batua tribes extend
over the whole southern part of tbe
Congo basin, and doubtless much s<lditional
information about them will be
brought home by future explorers.
Very little is known of them at present
.....t 4k. r..i ?f 4k.:_
CAWpb bug iaub U1 IUUII CA'OWUl/U.
Schlitcher says that, like the Akka aud
the Wambutti, their intercourse with
the various tribes of ordinary stature
among whom they live is usually of a
friendly nature, partly because the Dantu
tribes are afraid of them and partly
because the pigmies supply these
tribes with flesh and skins in exshange
for vegetable food, cooking
pots, and other articles that may b<
regarded as among the luxuries of African
pigmy life. Moreover, they ar<
thoroughly at home in the forest, and
ire, therefore, valuable to their Banta
friend* as spies and scouts in time of
'cjds aud warfare. The sites of theii
mcampments and villages aro always
carefully selected to prevent surprise,
ind Stanley describes their daily life as
being similar to that of the Bantu popuation
among whom they live. The
womon do all the domestic work, erect
Iho beehive huts, collect wood and vegetable
food, watch the tires, and dry the
neat. The wen spend mod of their
lime in hunting or in bartering with
leighboring tribes. They usually speak
the dialects of their neighbors, but all
iravelers say that they also have a distinct
language of their owu, of which
we havo little knowledge.
It is now very genorally believed that
ill theso dwarf tribc3 are the remnant of
lie original population of Africa, who,
any centuries ago, wero decimated and
widoly scattered by the intrusion ol
Wronger peoples. While there is no died
evidence proving this hypothesis,
ihero are circumstauces which give it
such strongtb, and among them is the
wprobability that the various scattered
pigmy tribes could have immigrated into
;crritories already occupied by the Bantu,
Nuba aud Ilottontot races.?New Yoik
Sun.
A Pretty Aiiccilolc.
Here is si pretty uncc loto from Ttom?.
"I am too old to wear white gowns uuy
longer"?a wistful asseveration of the
Queen of Italy. "Let us take a fortnight
to think over the matter"--the
answer of her devoted husbaud. At tbc
end of a fortnight's time arrives a large
packing case coutainiug whito gowns ol
every description, addressed to cue Queen,
with the words, "The King's decision.
Another story of the Royal couplo is
equally characteristic. The Kiug's hair,
as we all know, iurued almost suddenly
white. Tho Queen, much concerned, ni
a gentle hint placed a bottle of hair (lye
upon ber husband's table. The following
morning at oroaK(a<<t mo iuu>JS ?r
pea red with their favorito whito poodle
uncicr nis arm, wu 1 nu coat uycn a nne
black. His own locks remained- as be
fore.?New York Journal.
Causo of IH-SiuvHln# Book*.
The abominable smell oftcu noticed
ibout very cheaply bound books is caused
(by tho carbolic acid which is put iut<
the paste to preserve it and keep it fre<
from cockroaches, which will scout pure
paste a block r.wuy and come to it in
shoals. Under ordinary circumstances
cloves will do as well as carbolic acid,
but in bookbinderius, where there is always
a good supoly of paste and where
the other attractions for cockroaches are
numerous, carbolic aeid is really the only
ellectuul preventive. In the cas*. of bet
ter bound booas very little paste is used,
and tho leather has generally sufficient
perfume about it ?o counteract a little un
pleasantness.?St. Louis Globe-Demo
vrat.
The Govtmor Was Trespassing.
Goveruor Pattison, ot Pennsylvania
during a walk in the suburbs of Phila
dolphin recently, sat down to rest on 8
rustic scat beneath a tree which was on
private ground, although he did nol
know it. He was soon informal of thn
fact, by a little girl, who, approaching
him, said: "Do you know that this it
private property, and that my fathet
will prosecute trespassers?" And there
upon tiie Governor, who was too inuc!
amused by the situation to make air
protest, was e-cortc I off the ground* b.
the little girl.?Pi.-iyune.
An Air Tight Wafcli.
a v...,!;*!. ?
JTX. IUICUIi JUTCIJVIUU ui
importance to navigators is a hermetically
sealed ohrouorneter to prosreut, lue <te
, T. A' ? i?? ? ?o AQ(
AR/fttfire on the raechauisrn. The ipven
(ion consists in hermetically closing thi
casing of the chronometer, doing "awitj
, the keyhole through which the nil
or clastic diaphragm.?Chicago tieraia
Cluistiauity was introduced into Japan
In 1519.
A <iiiro?|>oiuloii; \ ii?\vore>l.
f. K, Tin' factor) town uf Griffith lies nini
miles ii-itlii :)Hi hi ( 'luoug.i nini lias four rni'
roll<ls. mio n i-oiniili-t hell lino, n.ol I wo fuel-ru
pijii -.iiios. \ fn.f ito-fiipiion of iliis urowijn
town o.in |ii'oli,il>li In- loot |?y addressing It
founder.la\ A. Dwiggius A- of t'lileago.
Tiic first Christian building in Tokio,
Japan, was erected twenty-five years ago,
There nic now ninety-two Christiar
churches and chapels there.
I Can Walk a Mile
Easily, although for a
long timo iK'fore taking i.
Hood's Parsaiiarilla I ttH&StS*. i~- ?ri
soiifil not walk n
sfcj/. I had a terrlhlo ?
ruiiiilng soro on my leg, V\
resulting from milk leg. t T W
Nothing did menny good ** L7
till I began taking
HnoiV* Nar*awtrllIII.
The pilin reused
wholly, tho dark color II rs. ('has. A shell,
dispjiiioared, tlie pore has
healed, and th?? limh is j-orfeetly healthy.
Mils, (A. Asiiki.I., Avon, Mass.
Ilooil'n I'lllit should tie In every ftnll
medicine chest. Once used.they are preferred
p W?rf#i Fair Alk?ai
. OITEJf AWAY BY TttU C. H. * D. A?D MOSOH,
THE WOHLO'l MIR KOl'TE.
11 An elegantly bound album of the World'*
ie Fair view* baa been published by the C. H. A
j V.. which, in connection with the Mon?>
u forma tlie popular WorW? r.<? r.uuM from
g Cincinnati ?? "LU.?go. The album la a work of
art and will be sent to any address byEL O.
'? McCormlck. OTP. and T. Agt..C. H. A D..Cln!
cinnatl, O., on rroeipt of ten cents in irtairrs
Incidentally it N noted that thedonbledally
Pullman safety restlbuled trains, with dining
I car* between Cincinnati, Indianapolis and 111foaep,
are run only via tie C. H. A D. and MonKente.
Bee that your tickets to the World's
read vis tbeO. H,>ft
The largest end moat espenaire City
i Fall in tlie (JuUod States la that of
i iliiladelpMe, and its principal cower b
to contain tbs largest clock in the
world.
Hamplr Packers Mailed Krer.
Address SmiU Bile New York.
A dog bitten by a rattlesnake in
Florida was cured of the bito by the administration
of gunpowder internally.
They Increase the appetite, purify the whole
system andact on the liver. Bile Beans Small.
For the first time tho Russian soldier*
are to be furnished with handkerchiefs
at the Government's expense.
Bick-Headaohe relieve*! by .Small Bile Beans.
There, are over 15,000 Masonic lodges
.n existence.
The Only One Ever Printed.
j can you rind the word?
These Is a 3 Inch display advertisement In
this paper, this week, which has no two words
J all* e except one word. The same in trae of
| each new one appearing each week, from The
Dr. Barter Medicine Co. This house p'aces a
I "Crescent" on ereryl hlng they make and pubi
ll*b. Look for |t, send them the name of ihe
word and they will relarn yon book, sstertrun
lithographs or samples thee.
1 Wages nave declined in 3^9 towns in
Germany, oat of 906.
1 For Impure of thin Blood, Weakness. Malaria
N> uralgla. Indigestion, and Biliousness,
, take Brown's Iron Blt'crs?li gives streugth,
making old persons feel young?and young
persons strong; (leasaut to take.
The luxury of doing good aurpaisc3
ovcry other eujoymeat.
E. A. Hood, Toledo, Ohio, says: Hall's Catarrh
Cure cured my wife of catarrh fifteen
years ago and she has had no return of it. It's
a sure cure." Sold by Druggists. 75c.
The stooping bicycle ridor in:iy bo sup1
posed to bo on pleasure beat.?Boston
Transcriut.
_ Foil Dyspepsia, Indigestion, anil Stomach
disorder*, use nrown s iron Hitter*. 1110 iwi
Tonic, It rebui.d< tbo system, cleans the B ood
nn?l strengthen* the muscle-. A splendid tonic
for weak and debilitated persons.
Tira labor cost in a ton of wire-rod i?
1 05.
A coiik fcr nourlv alt of tha common Ills ?
what, doctors? Pehawl Tako Uoec!ia-n's
Pills. For sale by all drurglst*. 25 ceiti.
Mullein leal ia recommended aa an excellent
specific for rheumatism.
OCR Oi.n r.Kl.itni.K Kyk watkr carps unite or
tnfla'Kcd eyes, or Krantilntcil III; without pain,
i. eeni?. .tons R. hn-KKv I'rui; Co.. Itrlstol. Va.
|||*
0>T?5 "Wsft 'M TOVA
Both tho roethoO and results when
Syrup of Figs is taken; it is plcasaut
find refreshing to tho tasio, and acts
gently yet promptly on the Kidnoys,
Tjiver and Bowels, cleanses tho system
effectually, dispels colds, head1
tehee and fevers and cures ImYitunl
constipation. f?yrup of Figs is tho
only remedy of ita kind ever produced,
pleasine to tho taoto and nc*
ccptable to tho stomach, prompt in
, lis action and truly beneficial in its
( effects, prepared only from tho most
healthy and agreeable substances, its
i many oxcellent qualities commend it
! to all and havo mado it the most
popuh.r remedy known.
Syrup of Figs is for sale In 50c
? and $1 bottles by all leading drug'
gists. Any reliable druggist who
may not have it on haud will procure
it promptly for any one who
wishes to tiy it. Do not accept any
substitute.
, CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO.
SAM rfiAIYCISCO. CAL.
LOUISVILLE, At. MEW YORK. N.V.
\ "German
Syrup" |
I must say a word as to the efficacy
of German Syrup. I have
used it in my family for Bronchitis,
t the result of Colds, with most excellent
success. T havp tnlrnn it uiyscir
ior l liroat Troubles, and have
j derived good results therefrom. I
therefore recommend it to my neigh>
bors as an excellent tcinedy in such
i cases. James T. Durette, Karlvsr
ville, Va. Beware of dealers who
' LUXUrtlES?LE?KSVfLLf BLANKETS.
Housckccfiors SU lb.. 9!i. Carolina's Pride, !?>..
SO |? r pair. Lcaksvlllo Honest .Tonus?Oro.v, l'r< wn
ami Itlliok 'i.lc.. Ifln. ftnil IUI/* IMT vnr.1 Wnrcnv
Ura.v. ;t'4 t-'fc. Drown, 4llc. n yard; vrry K'Xxf.
Wool Yarn, nil colors. He. n hnnk. If jour denier I
docs not keep these roihIs order of .1. \V. HCOTT {
A CO.I Special SellliiR ArIB., ( i eeiinhoro. N. '
iTlf A DI'TV rnuoweronr. 1AI
<u*lf mid family in crei the oe?t nHL#
1 value far your mnncv. Kruno- lira
mire In yottr I'uniwrnr Itv pur- wW
cbsslng \V. Ii. lloiiRlns Shoes, .
which represent llie liesi
value for prices nslteil, ns%k.
thousands will testily. aT|J> Jjl)
' tTTAKKSOSI'IISTITI TE. W
THE BbSI
* ueiilliiit
awi fr? X | II' e nti
11
^ JrFOR w. I. DOUGLAS Shi'iv's
Kf wot for sale In * or ; i I air
? vn'i.r,!, Pevtaoo In r t* t i\.e.s,?n
r ihpn^hfislnttlfHit luei.t ' > !?
its** himl*. IfiJ'ir? tiie lion. Ami bnrrt rff. f
The ]Uilii( Sun S'ore I'uliiD |4 V
(fM.Uurabit.iiid the consumer |en luT to Ik 1
or (W package with every purcUaee. L
PiUCATEWOMEH
Or DiiBUM Worn, sbonM mm
BRAOFIELD'S FEMALE RE6ULATWL
r-vcry ingredient possesses supcrD ionic
properties and exerts a wonderful influence
in toning up and strengthening her
svstcm. by driving through the proper
channels all impurities. Health and
strength guaranteed to result from its use.
*' My wife, w ho was bolrlddcs for i*h.
teen months, after using tlradfteld'm
Female Jie</ulati.r for two months la
getting well."
J M. Johnson. Malvern, Ark. v , iSJ
nn*Di'iEi.i> neotrLAroii Co.. Ailanin, tia.
Bold by Diug^iets ut gl.UO per boltlo.
PATENTS
V _ |0-PHze book free.
$5 to $l5p.?Hs?
JtObScf n'?r. od All klnL cf mrUl
-r?r
ICeniunpllrri and pe?|>lo H
who have weak limes or AMh- HI
ma, should uso IMso'sCuro for
Cousumptlou. It has cored RSj
thousands. (t has not Injureilono.
It Is not had to tako. H|
It Is tho best couch srrup. ra
Sold everrwbero. ?5c. rag
I H
Unlike the Dutch Process
Q* No Alkalies
Other Chemicals
f*W^7 aro useil In thtf
preparation of
W. ItAKEli & CO.'S
I flBreakfastCocoa
Vlt ' V which i* absolutely
Hi , 1 \| pure and eolttltfcIJB
i f i rrj Iiliasmore than (lircctimes
pjj ' - | |j ihc.'trt mjth of Cccoiv mixed
tflUL.1 ' ' I mi 'vi'11 St.ucli, Arrowroot or
:jn^;ir, ami i ? far more economical,
costiioj I'.z.i thtiii one cent a cup.
It is delicious, iiouiisliinix, ami easilv . "
DIOK3TEI>. . >
Sold Ijy < -? ? : i s ???-i) where.
w BAKER & CO, Boi-cbester, Mats.
RELIEVES all Stomach Distress.
REMOVES Nausea, Seuso of Fullucsa,
C'ONUESTIOS, l'AIN.
REVIVES KAiI,Ino ENERGY.
RESTORES Normal Ctrrulatiou, arid
Warms to Toe Tics.
4R. HARTEft MEDICINE CO.. St. Loult. ??<
N. N. I". I
IF YOU
OWN
CHi^KE^S
rou WANT f ,\ X T 'THEIR
THEM TOA A WAY
en If you merely keep tliein a* a direralon. In or>
der to tinmllo Fowls jiidlciourlv, you must know
omelltliiK about l!:rm. lo nwft ililn Vi nt wo art
elllDK a l*n>k ftirluK <"? eiperienc* / 9Eof
a practical poultry ralror for \ fcUCt
twenty-live year*. It hm mitten by ninan who put
all hi* mln I. ami lime, ami money to making a ?ue
ee?* of Chicken ra'riuic- not rn a ir.-ilim\ but a* a
bualneas-ami If yon will pior.t by.bis twenty-t4
yaara* work, you J? save man/ Ckicki auuually.
Stf
li^wl y! I
how to remedy u. i nis i imn^n! I.few/i A.
It tol * how to ijtft-i . r.'itl iiiro ?l' > , (o f?rd for
(g8 uuil also ( r . ui IvniiiK; w l>!, .. iV ?\ is i > - .Hf Ivf
breeding purposes; ami ev-i vt -ii g. , ! !, y<n?
bouid know on tbli su'.Jei t ! 1 V o It i-rofltubte.
Bent postpaid for twenty lla cents In Ic. 01 to,
lamps i
' Book Publishing House, I
|3.1 i.?'^ IT.. V. ?'ttr
? iJ JlffP ^ ^ ^
wslvtl? GENTLEMEN,
r SHCE i(i Tilt WORLD Fflfl THE MONEY.
' 11' i / > i / m, , tiim e.tlf. seamless,
*. fl- .11 .. n I.', \ i.-1> ii.) iiuniitle ilmn
>ci\c|' >1 ;i ii , l i. I. | -i l II-tolll lllllllf sllovti
- I Ii. ,r.
l.? I til. it-- I i . it. i'l i t In).''. I lie most stylish,
11 ii .i ie . <-i >>'|.| .-it :liesv crlci s. l in y e<|uai
' > s . -I i , ; . Ill is ... $1".
'n .! lull', \ r.i l.y '.miiii is inn I nil others who
n I i s ..If tlr im'IiiI 0 *1 elision t'llgti shoe,
ill. .1.1 s I I . . ) I I i IYi t ill y Mini u nrni. ,
in < ill', t .'.'! > ni <1 ?>v! \\ iii'ltinetiicii'N Shoes
11' ! <: i in. 'ii ii' money tlmii .my other make.
I fur 'O .! Hi It eri iisIiik sales show that Work.
us.: 'I i i" i.
? ! Veiitlih' *!.*.? school Slioen are
? mi i > ii. l.y everywhere. The inn ! si rvlee*
II ! Hi. s i l II i s.
rr C ' ' ' l!e I'll-seyy I'll. S'? >?y, .*'2 atl'l ?1,1,1
?t. i i. - |. i llismi'omle i' ."to Ol i iii i el i loll'
i i' f ii'f - <1- : ireil. I ll< y i ' m i y si < It-li, emu'
I .,.1 | . e i.'u 'll i $1 In ii|tinls custom mndo
.) tr fit i I.-nl''- win yvish toieonoa
Hi I- |i nin, r ie tin Ine ll i- ui'i.
I t'! >\. !! "%. i ol i i ||. i i.loil it lit nie shoes with.'.
I I itial li'ii: ie .'.||il t l.o | i ii ! ?t iii I 11 i hi lint tom.
siilx'lllilt in . re fraudulent ami Mi''.|i e? to | roseeiih.
I m t i: liinlnln iii.>n. v iiii.I. r nil. , n I. e.-i
{ I ic i-( i?i v. sflllillU f.lll.l, .|/i " yy ii!;i|
t 'ilo to shim ilen el a nt; i . et.'t.il trert
ittiJ'tgttr, n. I,. I..intSr.o hi,-ii. ijn,^