The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, October 07, 1892, Image 1
^ 1 '' ~ OimrerUlfiu>$o^th? Day. ~
' VOL. XXIII.?NEW SERIES. UNION C. H., SOUTH cailoijaw^rmn a v. OCTOBER 7, 1802. ' NUMBER I).
HHHStfflBflBEt&pfe 'oT a philanthropist at
HF<?wtu, Oa., should be imitated by other
(pi < P? - wealthy gentlemen. He has built several
v\- houses which he permits poor widows to
occupy free of rent."
Another royat personage has written a
Ibook. The King of 8iam, after a trip
ground the Malay Poniniula, has given
[to the world au account of his trip,
illustrated by the best map of the i
ipeninsula that has ever been publisheJ.
| The postal telegraph system of Great
[Britain and Ireland is now the moat <
[gigantic and complete organisation for
Itha trunimiuinn nt 41?
* world, says the New York Commercial
iAdvert!ler. The staff numbers 3453; j
tthe annual amount expended in salaries
laud wages is $322,960, and the total j
rnumbcr of telegrams passing through the '
office per annum, 32,537,779.
"Verv ennnurtiorintr mnnrla n?
- - ?0?0 1'"? ? V VVIU JI I
(received from the various dairy sc'ncA. '
^ (held in different parts of Europe," an- J
W Inouncea the American Dairyman. "The t
idairy districts that produced a poor '
(quality of butter previous to the holding
.of these schools are now sending butter
|to market much improved in quality, ai 1
iwell as producing a much larger quantity
(from the same amount of milk. We '
.should like to hear from some of our
.readers in this country as to the benefits ]
( ;derived from dairy schools or farm institutes
that hare been held throughout ]
|the dairy districts during the last two '
lyeart."
? 1
Man's best friend among animals, the i
* dog, is to hare his devotion put to *
another teat, states the Chicago Ilerald.
He has frequently died while fighting j
for his master; ho will now be asked to ,
give up his life as the victim of disease. t
Superstition has long attributed to the '
dog the power of curing consumption,
and many people have eaten the animal's
meat with that end in view. Learned '
doctors of this city now propose to have '
healthy dogs live and sleep with con- |
sumptive patients, believing thut the i
germs of tbe malady will be absorbed by
,|he lower animal. It is claimed, that the '
only confirm the public Impression that j
consumption is a ruthless and unmanagaable
disease, and one that drives science ]
to it* wit's ends. i
The feat accomplished by the Penn* J
sylvania Railroad Company some weeks 1
ago in ruuniug a train laden with grain
through from Chicago to Jersey City, '
without breaking link or changing locomotives,
attracted great- interest at the <
time, as nothing like it had ever been 3
undertaken before in this country. The !
transportation department of the com- t
pany has compiled the following facta f
and figures: 4?A distance of 824 miles
was tra7ersed, during which time the
locomotive was not uncoupled from the <
train. The total length of the train was t
1802 feet and it carried 2,640,000
pounds of grain, an average of 60,000
pounds to each car. Tho locomotive and
cars were equipped throughout with
Westinghouse brakes. The locomotive
and tender weighed 88,500 pounds. The
forty thirty-four-foot bor cars, with
loads, weighed 3,821,000 pounds, and
the caboose 18,000 pounds. The total
weight of the train was 4,030,0OG
pounds."
No stronger evidence of the safety ol '
electric lighting installations can be ,
afforded than the fact that a great man;
explosives factories are now being lit by
electricity. It is obvious that a building
wherein the preparation of indanmablo
or highly explosive substaocei i?
Carrie 1 on very special care should bo
taken in order to avoid even the smallest
risk, and powder manufactuiers now
And that the electric light addf a considerable
percentage over gas to tho
chances of safe operation. While olec
tricity increases the surety or tnu oraaca ,
of Industry in one way it lessens it in i
another. Thero is a great deal of freo 1
electricity thrown off in various stages
of manufacture, and tho disposition of
this, so far as it can be removed out of
harm's way, is a serious question. The
oharge of a powder cake press with
ebonite platee may practically be considered
as an electric plie, and a large
amount of friction or electrio influence I
from outside may cause a sufficient electrio
oaarge to givn off sparks. Several
undisputed oases of this kind have been
known. Another source of danger from
friotion occurs during the glasing,
rounding and sieving off gunpowder.
The powder is subjected to a constant
nibbing of its particles against eaoh
Other, and during the glasing especially
there is danger of electricity accumulating.
Therefore precautions should bt
taken In order to convey away any
charge that may accu mulate in the gla? ,
{03 barrels.
LUUJU?j OiAIJiO' MlfiHS.
Telegraphic Dispatches From Many
Points of Interest
The Fields of Virgina, North and
South Carolina Carefully
Cleaned For News.
VIRGINIA.
Richmond has arranged for a big tournament
on October 17tb.
Captain John J. Gibbs, a prominent
citizen of Norfolk, is dead.
Two floe deer were shot at Warm
Springs by a Richmoud sportsman.
Booth Boston has completed and in
operation a f20,000 roller" flour mill.
Large crowds attended the Northern
Neck Fair ct Ileathsvillc October 4.
Peyton Cochran, superintendent of the
public schools of Charlottesville, died in
Btaunton. ,
A syndics*c of Boston capitalists have
purchased property in Rockingham
:ounty, where onyx wns recently dis
covered in abundance aud of valuable
]ualitr.
The Roanoke Iron Co put its rolling
nill in operation on Mouday morning
nst, starting three furnaces. The plant
contains thir y-two furnaces in all, with
r capacity of forty-five tons per turn, nnd
he remainder of them will be started as
loon as workmen can be obtained.
NOBTH CAROLINA.
Winston has a ladj in the iusurancc
business.
The capacity of the new compress at
Hamlet is 75 bales per hour.
The town of Elkin will open a big to
bacco warehouse for the sale ol leaf od
October 20th.
Another cotton mill is to be built at
Durham right away, and it wdl make
four for that place.
The Asheville Street Railway Company
ias brought 6uit against each individual
>n the aldermanic and advisory boards,
lb well as tho city fir damages for the
-ailway on Patton avenue.
Rev. H D. Lcqncux, late pastor of the
3 iptist church of Morg niton, who has
:onnected himself within the past few
vceks with the Presbyterian Church, has
tcceptcd a call to the pastorate of Pop
ar Tent church, Cnbarrus county.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
At Martins Pinckney Brown is estab
ishiug a plant for making rope and
plow Tines from cotton.
The Charleston brewery has rebuilt its
brewery, ice plant and bottling works
ind resumed operations.
Rico and Cummings have incorporated
,he Southern Co-opc.ativc Steam L^un
iry Co^with a capital stock of $10,000
mucu """ '! " " M'l'y'^TTOjTuiBSSS
throat wi h a n\zor. Blji mind lsSaicTTo
lave been unbalanced.'
Some owners of land in Port Royal
lave filed suits against the United Btutps
which will amount to nearly a auaitcr of
i million dollar*. It is claimca that the
rovernmcnt has taken land for. the coal
ng station and dry-dock which belongs
:o the complainants.
While South Carolina does not now
igure among the iron-pvoducing States
it the South, it was once the scat of couliderable
iron industry, nearly all traces
if wh'ch have now passed nwny. Forty
fears ago there were eight blast furnaces
aid three rolling mills in the State, the
ast of which was abandoned about
wenty years ago. The decliuc aud disippcarance
of the industry is not d ie to
ack of the ncccssaiy natural conditions,
'or an abundance of iron ore of high
trade eiists, and will doubtless some
lay form the basis of a new aud iutporant
iron making industry.
OTHER STATES.
The grand jury ef Anderson county,
Tenn.. has found two iiidiclmentsagaiust
). B. Monroe, the a'ieged leader of the
uincrs in the Coal Creek insurrection.
Hamilton llioolnn in -f -
^r.wW?WM| Ml U|>vnni|l^ Ul III')
and in Florida, sujs during this year
hey will raise 6,000 O'lO pounds of sugar
ind draw a bounty of $120,000. Besides
his they have 1,500 acres in rice. Of
heir original holding of 6.000,000 ncrcs
hey have disposed of about 20l'0000 and
till retain nearly 4,000,0 '0.
DROWNED WHILE DUCK SHOOTING
%
rhe Recoil of a Oun Upset the Boat
and One of the Sportsmen
Was Lost.
LvNCHBUno, Va. - - J. E. TYnnyson,
who was until rcceolly manager of the
Lynchburg opera house, accompanied by
IS. B. Emerson, secured a sail boat yesterday
afternoon and went duck shooting
on the James river. Mr. Tennyson shot
lit a stump on the opposite sirle of the
bank, and his gun being h avily loaded,
Iho force of the discharge made hint
lose his balance, throwing him into th^
water and cnusing the boat to upret.
Mr. Emerson bcir.g the better 6wiin
mer, succeeded in getting Mr. Tenny
sun on one end of the boat and then
st rted for the shore, swimming nnd
pushing the boat nt the same time, lie
had on y gone n short distance when he
was horrified to hear Tennyson say:
"Oood by, Ed," and of seeing him sink
The body was found. Mr. Tennyson
leaves a widow nnd two children.
Two Innocent Victims of a Feud.
IIuntikoton, W. Va.?On Fudg.
Creek, this county, the eight and t n
year-old daughters of Charles Billups
were shot while sitting in the door of
their home and the older one is not ei
peeled to live. The shooting was done
by Mrs. James Pike, an aunt of the children,
and she was incited to commit the
deed by an attack made on her husband
I...a uM n:M nu*~? i ?
I HBI? OUUIIIIJ UJ uiiiupv. J UCIQ UII9 Iiecn
bad blood between the Pikes and Bitlu[?
for several years sod numerous
shootings have occuricd.
Three years ago Billups and Mrs.
Pike's father-in-law had a terrible encounter
with axes in the woods and Billups
killed his opponent and alleged
self-defenso wt the trial, where be was
acquitted. Mrs. Pike is now under
'rrest, awaiting the results of the wounds
Inflicted on the girls.
WAYLAID AND KILLED.
A Cowardly Murder in Ocala, Fla.,
That May be Followed by a
Lynching.
Ocala, Fla.?Thero are fears of a
lynchiug here. Charles Shafer, an old
aod much respected resident, was shot
and killed by York Ballard.
Ballard aod his younger brother lay in
wait for Shafer, and when ho came up in
his wagon Ballard sprang upon him and
killed him in a most cowaraly manner.
Several years ago Ballard and Bhafer's
stepson loved the sutnc girl. Sho favored
young Shafer.
Ballard began writing scurrilous postal
cards to hor. Ho was discovered and
convicted. When tho sentence, si*
months in the county jail, was pronounced,
bo said it was only a short
time to serve, and threatened to kill
Shaft r.
The Judge then gave him eighteen
months in the Columbus, Ohio, penitentiary.
Ballard returned. He gave himself
up after the murder, but says that
when they met, Shafer attempted to cowhide
him and he shot him in self-defence,
but the body of tho dead man,
found in the bed of his wsgon, contra
diets this assertion. Shafer was about
fifty yctrs of age. Ballard is only
twenty-five years old.
Cotton Planters Despondent.
Siirkveport, La.?About Bhrevcport
the people who raise cotton are despondent.
All this Red river valley was
ovi rflowed late in the spring and the
rcplautcd crops have not done well at all.
I met Dr. Dixon, a large planter, who
lives about twenty miles north of Shrevcport,
on the Red river, and he 6ays that
ii n 9iu|)? i i country in which he lives
there is ordinarily ninde about 15,000
bales of cotton. This yenr he says there
will not be 5,000 bales made on the same
land. Coming up from New Orleans, I
noticed that the cotton plant was small
and not well fruited It seemed dull in
New Orleans, but in 8hreyeport it is
worse. I am told that west of here in
the black lauds of Texas the crops are
good.
Fighting the Tobacco Truat.
[New Orleans Times-Democrat.]
The Farmers and Shippers' Tobacco
Warehouse Company is a strong concern
just started In Cincinnati as a rival to
the tobacco "combine." The company
has a capital of $1,000,0(0. The new
compony owes its origiu to the disaflec
tion among tobacco men in Ohio and
Kentucky with "the combine." It was
understood by them that "the combine"
nimcd at controlling prices and othei
matters connected with the business, to
a.degree that would be very troublesome
day night by a notorious colored criminal
named Pierson. The negro met little
Charlie Smith, brother of Henby, and
after some words with the child slapped
him. Later Henby met the negro and
accused him of imposing on his little brother.
when Pierson drew a revolv?.r and
shot Smith through the bead and fled.
Diligent search is bciug made for the
murderer.
Deposed for Hugging the Organist.
Owosso, Micu. ?The Rev. It. D.
Robinson, formerly of the Methodist
Episcopal church at Clarkston. is a minister
of the gospel no longer. The select
committee cf fifteen appointed at the
first day's session of the Detroit conference
has found him guilty of immorality
and has deposed him from the ministry
and the church. The specific charge
was that he hugged and kissed the organist.
Mr. Rqbinson is about 75 yea?s
of age. and is sold to be dying of consumption.
ji
Wife and Mother Elopes. *
At Charlotte, N. C., Mrs. Mattie Wilson,
wife of Mr. Vann Wilson, eloped
with a man named Mcrvii Ferguson.
All three worked at the Charlotte
cotton mills. While Mr. Wilson was in
the mills somebody brought him
news that his wife had gone. He went
to his home in tho brick row and found
that Mrs. Wilson had really eloped,
leaving their two sick children alone and
unattended at home.
A Boy Breaks the Bicycle Recor d.
Independence, Ia.?Accompanied by
tworuuniug horses as pace makers, John
Johns n, the hoy bicyclist, broke the
bicycle record for one mile this afternoon,
making the phenomenal time of 1.59 8-5.
He passed the first nuartcr in 99$, the
half mile in 58), and tho three quarter
post in 1.281.
Hayes Calls on Harrison.
Washington, D. C. - Gen. Rutherford
D. Hnycs, ex-president of the United
States; wearing his Grand Army uniform,
called at the White House in the
morning, and President Harrison, who it
denying himself to visitors during the
illness of Mrs. Harrison, made an ex
teptiou in favor of his predecessor, and
received him. Gen. Hayes spent a short
time with tho President.
Workingmen's Homes Burned.
Nbw Ori.bans, La.?Tuesday night
Arc was discovered among the working
men's cottages on St. Andrew's street
near iteusscau, and twenty-four of them
wprc destroyed before the flames were
sii dued. The loss wi:| aggregate $75,
uuu, parity covered by tnaurance. A
strong wind and p"*or water supply as
siste(l the blan.
Mad* Vary Xieh Suddenly.
Ci.ARKftviLLR, Tbw*.?W. A. Frcemno,
a farmer in very moderate circumstances,
ia in the city and haa received a
letter from Wm. Moore, a lawyer in
London, informing him that a auit had
been decided in hn ??> >
? ?? v '* ??VU wvuku
net him $3,000,000.
Cigar Maker's Body Found
Richmond, Vv?The body of Robert
Melton, a cigar maker about 34 yeara of
age, waa found by Joe Edwarda in the
dock between 17th and 18th atresia, He
wm addicted to atrong drink.
POLITICAL ^WORLD.
!
Candidates, Convention*, Nomina 1
tions, Elections.*
All the News of Political Movements
of the Four Partie^
Geo. D. Bowdcn was nominated at
Norfolk by tho Hcpublican coi^ention,
for Congress. i i
Albert ft. Berry, of Ncwp< rt, was
nominated by the Democrats on i lie 372d
ballot at Warsaw, Ky., as Congi 'ssinau.
Gen. Joseph Wheeler has bee i nominated
unanimously for Congress for the
seventh timo at Decatur by thr Democrats
of the Eighth Alabama disti ct.
Nkw York City.?C. F. H >dsdon
will furnish the Board of Polioc with
3,000 folding ballot booths for thu turn
of $6.25 each, such booths to be^madc
wBk North. l'l"? *
ciravas panels, and siuiihir to WWW I ui
nished by him for tho election of 1800
This item of election ?'expense will be ,
$12,5)0 this year. The ballot cages
differ from the O'Brien Association iu
this: The O'Briens would neither bend ,
nor break; the ballot Cages don't bend,
K..t <1 A- t 1- 1 * -
w?.i uicj *iu KrvtiK. Aunui one quarter
of those u oil Inst year are unfit for use
this, and have to bo replaced at a cost of ,
$0.2) each. ,
RKrUBMCANS OK booth CAROL'na.
Columbia, S. C.?The State Republican
convention which met here adopted 1
a platform in patt as follows:
"We, the Union Republican party of
South Carolina, in convention assembled, 1
do hereby re-affirm our allegiance to the
principles of the national Union Republican
party as set fi rth ia the platform
ndoptcJ at the Minneapolis convention;
we most hcnitily endorse and ratify the
nominees of that convention, Bcnj.
Harrison and Whitelaw Rcid, and pledge
to them our unswerving fidelity and support,
nnd wo hereby declare that with a
'free ballot nnd a fair count* the State of
S uth Carolina would bcjsjjlaced in the
column pf Republican Stau$ by a majority
oMfl.OOO votes; the Democratic party
of tfoinfi Carolina, by its infamous action
in derailing the will of the people by
forco^ud fraud, descrvts ana must receive
the condemnation of all just minded
pooplc; we hereby tender our most
since c sympathies to President Harrison
because of the illness of Mrs. Harrison
and our hopes for her speedy restoration
to health "
The followiog presidential electors
( were choseu: State i t large, John It.
Talbert, W. D. Crum; first district;
Bruce II. Williams; second, .patriot.
James Po.vcrs; third Adiotricf^J. VUl
Morris; fourth district,
effect that in ^iciv
KNOCKED OUT BY \ NEGRO. "
Joe Goddard, the Australian Pugilist
"Gets It- in the Neck."
Philadelphia, Pa.?Joe Goddard,
the Austra'ian champion pugilist, met
his Waterloo at toe Ariel Athletic Club,
in the presence of 2,000 pers >ns, at the
liAnds oi Joe Butler, a Philadelphia
colored fighter. Tlio negro did not
weigh 165 pouuds, while Goddard was
at least thirty pounds heavier. The
bout begau 10:45 o'clock, and Butler had
Iww-.r. K . *
. ugo > o unu ntlj 1U UIU UlSt IWO
rounds, knocking Ooddard down clcnnly
by right swiugs on the jaw in each
round. In the third, when Qoddard
was groggy, the mill was (topped, after
havi'ig lasted but half a minute. No degfeisiou
was rendered. Godd ?rd's right
Rve wits blackened and he was cut in the
"face, while Butler was only slightly
scratched in the face. Goddard made
no pretense vyha ever of being able to
avoid puuishmcut, aud made a sorry exh
bitiou for a champ'on. He was very
weak after the first knock down. The
crowd went wild aud lustily cheered
But'cr.
AN INJURED HUSBAND'S ~WRATH
He Publicly Denounces Hie Enemy
in a Circular as a Heartless
Villain.
Nasrvilt.b, Tbnn. ?Nashville is great
ly cxcrciscu over ascanunl newly developed.
Theprincipalaarc John P. Williams,
Vice-President of the Fourth National
Bank. and Mrs. V. Booren, wife of a
prominent citizen. Mr. Booren has issued
a circular, in wh eh he says: But
for the pleading of the invalid mother
of John P. Williams I would have blowu
his brains out long ago. He his been
very intimate with my wife for the last
six months, and as tho papers will not
pnb'ish the facts, this is the only way I
nave of putting the ease to the public.
Williams is a noartless villain and I am
not afraid to say so."
It is runt'nrcd that Williams and Boeren
will fight a duel Mrs. Booren, who
s a beautiful woman, came here recently
f.oin Dallas.
NANCY HANKS IN 2:04.
"Lowers the Trotting Time by Three
Seconds.
Terrs Hautk, Imd.?The world's
record for the light harness horse, either
trotting or pacing, was lowered when
Nancy Hanks trotted the mile in 2:04.
The ten thousand neonle who saw It. ??t
breathless for a moincut after the little
mare passed under the wire, and even
Doble, always modest of speech, declared
when crrrleu to the judges' stand on the
shoulders of .the crowd and callod upon
for a speech,that he was hoarse and
"Nancy Hanks wont so fast it took my
breath away.
Satate of the Late Gen. Anderson.
RiciimsnO, Va ?It now transpires
that the late Joseph It. Anderson had
written out a full outline of a will, but
never signed it. The estate, it is now
thought will prove to be werth much
IAAM iKsa "*
1 fdoo GOO Twvjvwwj soracimng line
t ? '"
1-SBBfe"'*"r '
ALLIANCE COLUMN.
Gfood and Late Reading For the Or ,
der of Orders.
The New York State Alliance Denoun- |
ces the Coal Trust and Declaring
for 6 Per Cent. Interest.
Rociiksteii, N. Y.?At the concluding
session of the New York State Council
Funnels' Alliance this morning the following
delegates were chosen to attend |
the Nutionnl Convention in November, |
cither in Georgia or California: E F. |
Dibble of Iloneove Falls and F. II. Purdy ,
of Bluff Point, Yates county. The mem- ,
bcrsbip of the State was leportcd as 15,- \
005. Among the lesolutio s adopted
was the following: I
Resolved, That the strike made by the
consolidated coal railroads against society
by atbitrarily advancing the price of coal
ton to the consumer, pilule reducing
the cost of production at the lirn#
by reducing the price of laboi, demonstrates
a power of taxation stronger thnn
the robber barons of olden times, nnd 1
more danccrous to a free republic than \
standing armies ovcrawing the people; j
more threatening as to inevitable results
than war, pestilence, or famine. The advance
of the pi ice of coal $1 | cr ton and
the advance of the price of sugar to six
cents a (round, not withstanding that \
both of these nrliclis arc on the free list,
illustrate the dangerous power of trusts,
and demonstrate that the time lias come
when the neoplo despair of relief from i
reduction in tariff alone, anil itisdeman- I
ded that the people should band togeth- |
ur iur uio cxiincuoii 01 uusts aua Kinurcu
concentrations.
Resolutions were adopted declaring
that th\! legal rate of interest should be
5 per cent., and that real estate mortgages
should be assessed U3 real estate, so that
the holders of said mortgages shall pay
tax where the realty lies. Edward F
Dibble was elected President.
******
GOOD ItOADS.
The fiist question to be determined in
road construction is the proper kind of ,
roadway and the depth of the material.
Roads mado only of small stone, however
carefully laid and compacted together,
are found no-, to be so durable in
this country as they arc in Europe. In
this country the power of the frost is so
destructive every wint r, aud the road
bed becomes so spougv each spring as
the frost thaws out, that a pavement of
small stones only has li tic houd. The
small stones sink too readily into the soft
subsoil under heavy loads, aud a corresponding
rut is at once made on the sur
VI<ri IUMII ui paving- sromj . I)y JUUICIOUS
breaking, the better tlic work. Blocks
averaging 0 inches in thickness by 12
inches in depth will make ttrong work,
however rough their gent ml shape. They
should bo placed 011 edge, with the largest
edges down, and be set as closely
and firmly together as their rough shape
will permit. Where the jagged upper
edges project too high for the established
thickness of the layer, they should be
broken off, and all low places should bo
filled with suitable chips well packed into
place. The whole course should be gone
over, and all open spaces be filled by
rAmtning stones of suitable sizes into nil
interstices with pouuders or heavy hammers.
When the surface is level enough
for rolling, the heaviest roller obtainable
should be used, and the rolling be continued
until the whole foundation course
is perfectly solid and of the right shape
and height to receive the Macadam course;
that is, the couisc of smill stone, * *
A common error iu ro id making is to
have the pavement too sha'low. It must
he strong enough to withstand the heaviest
traffic to which it may he subject,
without yielding when the frost thaws
out iu the spring. Where the subsoil is
exceptionally sandy or gravelly a depth
of from 6 to 9 inches might answer fairly
well, but under ordinary c mditions a 12
to 18-iuch depth is necessary for a cemetery
road subject to much Iravc', while
public highways should ordinarily he
still thicker. Few arc aware of the great
difference in power to support a load he
twecn n fiitn layer 0 inches in depth and
a compact mass 18 inches deep. * *
The proper catc of the road under or
dinnry wear and tear is as important as
its thorough construction. 'I he old
adage of the thrifty housewife, thnt * n
stitch in time saves nine." amy he applied
to s Macadam road without any great
wrench of metaphor. ?From A Talk on
Road Making, in American Gardening
for September.
Uronze Cast in jr.
According to It. H. Park, of Florence,
s sculptor, the art of casting largo
statues in one piece, as practiced hy
Benvenuto Cellini in casting the Perseus,
which has been a lost art, has been rediscovered.
The process is callel ccrra
perduce; it ia a wax process. The clay
model is made, and the plaster reproduction
is taken from it. From this
the matrix is made, and the matrix is
furnished with a core. The matrix is
coated with wax the thickness of the
bronze. The mould is then heated and
the wax runs out of a hole in tho bottom,
ik.. >k. i?-? i- -? mi
ucu iuc WIUH/.U ii |iounri in. I lie remits
are superior, but (he coat is increased
by atjout $1000 per statue.?
New York Observer.
? I
The bodies of the spiders of Ceylon
are very handsomely decorated, being
bright gold or scarlet underneath, while
the upper part is covered with the most
delicate slate-colored lur. Ho strong
nro the webs that birds the size of larks
aro frequently caught therein, and even
the small but powerful scaly lizard falls
its victim. ^
An automatic slot machine for matches
for forgetful smokers is a late invention.
ME TALE OF A PETCROW"
St) MADE HIMSELF USEFUL ABOUT
THE FARM.
EJLls Conversational Abilities Wore
Truly Marvelous ? His Strange
Birth and Pathetic Death.
"IT<TT~HEN I was living at the
\/\ / f001 ?' Pinxster Peak I
^ ^ had a tamo crow that
was worth considerable
to me," said a Loyalsock mnn to the
3c ran tori (Penn.) correspondent of the
New York Bun. 4'The way I came to
get the crow was a little singular. One
of my boys was flying his kite early in
the summer, and when it hadsailel high
up over a piece of woods on my place
the string broke and tho kito lodged in
the top of a hemlock tree. Tho boy
bawled about the loss of his kite, nud I
bad to climb the tree and get it for him.
A frrrw'flew off her neat aaar. the 4op-?f
the tree while I was climbing up, and
when I reached tho nest I found ono egg
in it. After I had unloosened the kite
and let it drop, I placed the crow's egg
in my mouth and kept it thcro till I
hid backed down the tree, and then I
ran to the barn and put the egg under a
hen that had been sitting lor a day or
so. The old hen offered no objections,
and several days before she came off with
her chickens she hatched out tho liveliest
little crow 1 ever snw Wo Kniron tr?
rniso the baby crow in tho house; when
bo was big enough to run around on tli 3
floor I named him Kilo.
"Ho learned to say a good many
words by the timo ho was a year old,
and ono morning that summer I heard
him yelling down an unused chimney at
a lot of swallows that were nesting iu it.
Tho swallows were making a great
racket, and Kite was singing out, 'Hold
your tongue I' as loud as he could yell.
Tho crow had heard that command in
tho family, and ho used it on tho swallows
because their noiso annoyed him.
At first the swallows paid no attention
to tho crow, and Kite yelled, 'Stop your
cussed noise! Stop your cussed noise!'
till tho swallows twittered all the harder.
Then Kite dived down the chimney, and
the swallows poured out in a stream nud
circled around it, squalliug violently at
the crow when he flew up and perched
himself on the top of tho chimney. 1
called him away, and tho swallows soon
quieted down. When they came home
at night the crow sat on the edge of the
chimney and yelled, 'Clear out I'at them
for half an hour, nnd lie made it so unpleasant
for them inside of a fortnight,
that they deserted the chimney.
"When Kite was two years old a pair
of eoglea nested in au inaccessible dill'
00 the side of Piuxster Peak. I had
Jtorty young lruubs iu a pasture, and on a
xn'co MayTnornin^ of the eag^eL
for fear of killingthe crow> Kite ycllcr
and clawed at the eagle till he made i
drop tho lamb, and then ho peckel a
the eagle's head till the big bird shoo!
him off away toward the cliff. Tholamt
was killed by the fall, and the crow tle.v
back, settloil down by the lamb, and was
saying: 'Too bad I Too bad!'when I
reached the spot. When I picked up
the lamb I heard Kite say: 'I'll kill that
eagle some time.' Tho useful crow took
it upon himself to protect the lambs
from tho eagles, aud all day long he flew
fro^ one part of the pasture to another,
perched on trees and fences, and kept an
eye out for the voracious birds. Whenever
he saw an eagle soaring in the sky
|he would fly to where I was working,
jsiDg out: 'John, look out for thocaglcl'
[and then sail back to the pasture and
watch over the lambs.- He would caw
like everything as long as the eagle was
in sight, and wheu it disappeared he
would sit in silence on a limb or stake
and gaze iuto the sky. The presence of
the crow kept off the eagles, and 1 didn't
lose another lamb.
"In tho fall I had a sow and litter of
young pigs running iu the roa 1. One
afternoon one of the eagles plunged aud
icaught a pig just as the crow had alightled
on a post near the mud puddle where
the pigs were wallowing. The eagle
struck into the pig so hard that it drove
the little fellow into the mud, and while
the bird was trying to claw it out, Kite
yelled, 'John, come and shoot the eagle.'
I was in a little r<iop near by, and when
I ran out the crow was pecking at the
eagle's head and the old sow was doing
her best to push off the caglo. The
other pigs were squealing and running
about in tho puddle, and Kite was yell
ing, 4Get off I get off! get offt' at the
top of his voice, and beating the eaglo
over the head with his wings. The old
sow was snorting aud grunting and
striking at tho eagle as though her life
was at stake; tho littlo pig was struggling
and squealing in tbe mud, and
when I got to tho noisy crowd the eagle
tumbled over on its side and began to
strike viciously at tho crow and the sow
with its bill. Kite (lew around and
yelled, 'John, ring its neck!' and when
I caught the eagle by oue of its wings
and flung it into the road I'saw that it
wa? gasping and dying. A pointed
wire that I had put on the sow's uose tc
keep her from rooting had pierce I the
eagle's luugs, and the big bird died in a
minute or two. Kite alighted on ths
eagle as soon as ho saw it was IiTeles",
flapped his wing?, and sang out, 'John
we got him this time.'
"Kite could tell the time of day by
the clock, and when tho weather was
cloudy I used to send him to tho house
from tho field to see what time it was.
Instead of asking ray wife tho crow
would look at the clock without saying
a word to her, and thca sail back to the
lot and sing it out to me. When th.*
sky was clear I could toll by tho tu<:
within ten minutes what time it was, an i
the crow got so that he could guess almost
as close as I could. One sunshiny
forenoon I told Kite to fly to the house
and bring me the time. The crow cockcc
;?
his Lead to one side, glanced up at th?
sun, amd said: 'It's five minutes tc
eleven, John!' I told him it was latei
than that, and he flew to the house and
back and said: 'It's two minutes tc
eleven,' and lie was right.
"The crow got feeble the winter after
he wu9 five years old. Lie couldu'tstand
the cold, and I kept hiui iu a box half
full of shavings behind the stove. He
lost his appetite soon after New Year's,
and one night, when I got ready to go to
bed ho called me to him and said:
'John, Kite'll bo dead in the morning!
I fussed over him, and told him he was
good for another year, but I couldn'*
make him believe it. My bed was near
tho stovo, and in the night the crow
crawled out of his box aud askctl mo to
take him in bed with mc. 'Kite's al
most gone!' ho whispered, and when 1
awoke he lay dead on my breast."
v SELECT SIFT1NUS.
One ostrich egg is a raoal.
Birds will not cat fireflies.
There are 140,000 Chinese in the
United States.
Tho royal standard of Persia is i
blacksmith's apron.
England has not been eugaged in war
duriug Lord Salisbury's administration.
Tho "monkey-wrench," so called.
*T l?v> IKlUiVU (tlbVI 1VO lUTUUVUI | H&ll
Muncky.
At the age of forty a man usually attains
his highest weight; a woman at
fifty.
Men with gray or blue eyes arc usually
better marksmen than those with dark
eyes.
Paper from rags was mado in 1000
A. D., the first linen paper in 1319 and
paper from straw in 1800.
The shortest street in the world is
Mansion House street, Loudon, which is
only a few yards in length.
May aud April of this year were tho
wettest months of their names in tho history
of Kansas for twenty-live years.
London's six principal railway lines
carry annually over 200,000,000 people,
aud tho tramways about 160,000,000.
It is just 100 years siucc tho Cornishman,
William Murdock. discovered tha1
coal gas might be used as an illumicant
Three weeks after a tree ucar Jackson
Miss., was used as a gallows it sliowei
signs of decay, and a month later it wa
dead.
The first book in which the word
America appears was printed in the little
mountain monastic town, St. Die, in
1507.
French chemists claim they are able to
pcoducg the finest genu by artificial processe;,
"and expect soon to hare them 01
^LwejWaWP^fnestreets of the city foi
rep 3rtpd that tharfirat Chiuaman
t TOjfc itwSup^ Sing (NJT.) Prison durj
ingxhc j^nttreMraty years of that instituI
tion's imtory diMithe'ovher day.
t The little !town of Ce nberlsnd, in
i Rhode Island, boasts at a meeting house
) which was built iu 1740. The lat<
President Garfield's mother worshiped
> in it in her youth.
During a recent storm at Ilopkinton,
N. H., au elm tree, under which Lafayette
and his party stood at a reception
given them in 1825, was struck bj
lightning and demolished.
There are now over 250,000 words io
the English language acknowledged by
the best authorities, or about 7t>,00J
more tliau in the German, French, Span
ish and Italian languages combined.
The famous Khajah tunnel of Indii
pierces the Khwaja Auirau Mountain;
about sixty mites north of Inetta at an
elevation of 6400 feet. It is 12,800 feet
long and was constructed broad enough
to carry a double line of rails.
Justus Lipsius, an eminent man of th^
Sixteenth Century, made bold to recite
Tacitus from beginning to en I with ona
of his audience placed before him with
a drawn dagger, with whioh he was to
bo stabbed if he missed one single word.
Wonders or Physical Energy.
Tho physical energy ol force sometimes
exerted by the human body hai
long boon kuown to be of the mo9)
astounding nature, but no one, prior t<
the tabulations made by Dr. Bucheister
in 1890, ever took the trouble to pu
that exerted force before the people it
figures that can bo understood. Tin
doctor ''supposes" things in this way
Supposing a mountaineer weighing 163
pounds is making the ascent of a peal
7000 feet high. To begin with, h*
must expend an amount of physica
force equal to that found by multiplying
his weight by the height to be ascended
In the case assumed, a weight of 16i
pounds, multiplied by a height of 700C
leet, equals 1,176,000 foot-pounds; or
in other words, 1,176,000 foot-poundi
hare to be lifted one foot. But thii
is not all. The contractions of thr
muscles of the heart have to b
takci into account, which is rep
resented by lour foot-pounds of worL
with each contraction, the pulsations a
an adult heart being about aevonty-twr
per minute; in ascending heigh La it i.
much greater. But, assuming 100 beat
of the pulse per minute, for simplieitj
of calculation, this would give 400 foot
pounds per minute, or 21,000 foot
pounds per hour, or 120,000 foot-pouudt
for the tiro hours supposed to be re
quired for ascending the 7000 feet
For expansion and contraction of chest
and other muscles a farther item of 30
000 foot-pounds must be added. Tliu
we find the total work per formed durini
five hour* >f mountain-climbing to b\
equal to 1,326,000 foot pounds, no
counting other forces exerted, whicl
Dr. Uuciieister says will run the grant
total up to 1,380,000 foot-pounds.?St
Louis Kepublic.
Doctors vsy a healthy adult should cat
nt least ten ounce* of meat eac'.i daj. *
i