The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, August 19, 1892, Image 1
* THE WEEKLY-flfil O110H TL
Devoted to Ayrioulhtrt, Horiieultmre, Dtmmtie Eooaomytjflm> MUratare, PoUUm and tMt GurrtrU Jitwt of the Day.
. X' ' " " ' ,"r 1 """ 1 ''^ '"' " - - - > ?
VOL. XXIII.--NEW SERIES. UNION IT., SOTT'TliTTKM^ 19, 18?>2.
"" At th? dinner <r!*mi thn ntlmr Manloo ! ?? ?? ~? ? 1
bj the Cleveland (Ohio) Hardware Jobben'
Association the menu card wai a
novelty. It waa fastened with a
kniniature padlock, and it was necessary
nee a key to aaoertain what vianda had
been prepared for the least.
I In Cape Colony, South Africa, the
native* are coming into citizenship so
fast that the people have raised the
property qua locations for votes from
$125 to $375, and the voter must bs
able to write his name and address
clearly. *
'. The United States Senate is a great
4 place for chums, aven the Chicago News*
WL- Bpcord. Beck and Allison wero such a
BP pair, as were Don Cameron and Butler,
jVest and Plumb, Edmunds and Thurman.
"Another notable case of congressional
Damon and Pythias is that of Tom Reed
ana nourke Cockran in the House.
V i __
f ~
! There is no equal ares on the (ace of
jthe globe no well adapted to sherp husbandry
in all its branches, maintains tho
(Farm, Field and Stockman, as the south*
era half of the United States, and no
i?qual area where it is less appreciated
tand improved. The climate is perfect,
t>eing free from the extreme heat and
drought of Australia, which often rots
the wool and kills their sheep by the
(millions.
, Some ambitious Englishman has been
(figuring in the Toronto (Canada) Empire
ithe additions that have been made to
iBritish territory since 1885. They loot
up as follows- In Asia, 278,700 square
miles and 5,500,000 people (estimated);
in South Africa, 1,693,205 square miles
and 14,329,000 people; in Australasia,
',*97,300 square miles and 158,000 people
?a total in the seven years of 2,069,20J
jsquare miles and 19,987,000 people.
Now York is the first city in the country
to start an effort to provide artistic
street decorations for a public celebration.
In order to seeure worthy results,
Perrs Rfllmnnt.f!h?irm?n nf tha A.?
mittee for the Columbus celebration on
October 12, has called to his aid as advisers
the leading painters, sculptors,
designers and architects of'the city. This
is a uwiiucl aud iuipjrUut advance in
civilization, declares the Boston Trans;script.
The popular tasto has been too
(long at the mercy of mere contractors.
John Burns, the eminent English labor
authority, says that no man's services are
worth more than f2500 a year. Tho St.
James Gazette notes that an exception
will have to be made in the case of opera
tenors, as Jean do Reszke earns that
much in a week. Recently he contributed
one night's salary to the Erring
Thomas memorial fund in the shape of a
check tor $800. At three performances
a week that amounts to the neat sunn of
9125,000 a year, more than the most
fashionable physician or the most successful
lawyer can hope to clear. For the
last two generations, says the G&sette,
famous singers hare been paid the most
enormous rates, yet none of them hart
transmitted any amount of money to the
next generation. It is easy come, easy
It has not been many years, muses the
New Orleans Picayune, sluce the export
grain trade was done chiefly, if not exclusively,
through the port of New
York. The Erie Canal created a waterway
from Lake Erie to New York, and
so grain shipped in vessels from Western
lake ports was transferred at Buffalo to
canal boats, aud so brought to market to
the advantage of New York. But the
day came when Canada built a ship
canal around Niagara Falls, and so vessels
were able to carry cargoes o! grain
direct from the lakes through the 8t.
Lawrence itiver to Europe without touchlug
at New York at all. Thao there
came another day when grain was doatcl
in great barges down the Mississippi
Hirer for shipment to Europe, and this
was done so much more cheaply than can
be done by auy New York route as that
the American metropolis is becoming
sensible of the disadvantages it* trade is
suffering and is casting about fur a remedy
that will restore it) ancient prestige.
But the remedy bids fair to be a most
costly one. It is nothing less thao the
proposea construct ioi or locks around
Niagara Falla oo the American aide, and
a ship canal from Lake Ontario to the
Hudaon Hirer. The matter haa beeu
/ brought before Congress, and engineer*
hare made aurreya and estimates of the
work required, nod they place the coat
at $100,000,000, which Congress will be
asked to appropriate. The estimate*
oall for a waterway for ships, of a depth
of not less than twenty feet. That such
a waterway will be constructed some
day cannot be doubted, because it will
become necesmry. in case of a war
with (Jansda all the throu/h water
route* would be in the hand* of the
enemy and out ot our reach either foi
> the purpose* of defense or of commerce
But its consummation is o
di|ws|aai IOOB. ?
rfc-'
THKKE STATES' BKIEES.
Telegraphic Dispatches From Mauy
Points of Interest.
The Fields of Virginia, North and
South Carolina Carefully
Gleaned For News.
VIRGINIA.
Miss Zoo Gay ton, the famous pedestrian,
stopped a day in Charlott sville,
on her way from New York to San Fran
ciaco.
Spott Brown and Tom Dahnoy (colored)
have l cen arrested in Cnitcraviilc for burning
the tobacco house and horses of A. T.
Moon. The case was worked up by a
colored doiectivc named Rowc from Huhmond.
f
A debtor in Madison county turned
over as his only property a sold, watch
Imori n rv tKn namn /?f Will Cmilh**
and the dato 1830. Extra Billy, who
died not long since, was nine the manager
of a stage line^betwcen Washington and
points in Virginia, but later Governor of
that Btate, Congressman, and Major General
in the Confederate army. Extra
Billy's watch, though it has run for at
least sixty two years, still keeps good
time.
Colonel W. P. Smi'h, chief clerk of the
Virginia Direct Tax Commission and commissioner
for the City of Richmond and
Henrico county has issued a circular letter
to tho several treasurers and commissioners
distributing the district tax fund, in
forming them that the amount to be paid
to a claimant showing himself entitled
under the law is ouly the net tax paid
and the amount noted as excess when
any excess appears to have been collect- d .
The amount noted as interest, penalties
and costs are not to be paid out, as they
have not yet b en refunded to the State
by the Federal Government.
HOB-TH CAROLINA.
Aunt Wiuniu Finley and nunt Nan
Parks, both colored, of Wilkes county,
nre respectively 114 and 113 years old.
At the Stat s Pharmaceutical Associa
tion meeting at Raleigh they decided to
meet next year at Winston H. R.
Chears, of Plymouth, was elected Presi
dent.
Auditor 8anderlin has appointed to
succeed Mr. Boushell as his < hicf
clerk T. Fahnur Jormnn, Jr., now executive
clerk to the Governor. Mr. Jcrman
will be succeeded in the Governor's
offico by W. W. Vass, Jr , of Rilcigh.
The summary cf the crop report for
August in completed by the Department
of Agriculture, and the showing made is
a bad one. The per centage of ccrDditiou
of cotton is given as 70, and the per cent,
of damage as compared with the report a
month ago is given as 24 per cent.; corn,
condition 86}; percent, of damage, 21$;
tobacco, condition 84$; damage 20$.
The condition of the other crops covered
by the returns is as follows: Rice 85,
turnips 92, pcauuts 82$, sweet potatoes
90, late cabbage 0?, late Irish potatoes
87, grapes 82, peaches 46, apples 02.
hast year at this date the coudition of
coru was 91|. cotton 73, tobacco 87, rice I
16, peanuts 90.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Tax returns from 25 counties show
shout the same amount of personal property
as last year.
Philip Hicks, an escaped convict burgI
>r from the pententiary, was caught near
Charlestou Wednesday.
Green Rice, colored, 14 years old, was
accidentally shot and killed in Union
county by his cousin, whilo they were
playing with a gun
At Columbia, in thee iunty courthouse
Miss Addison, a niece of T. 8 Cavender,
created ouite ascent* l?v alnnnin? o?tr?p?iu
in the face Lawyer jfhuisket, who whs
trying to get possession of n little colored
; boy. The parents of the boy had put
( him iv der the guardianship of Miss Ad
dison, and thou wanted him back.
The railroHd commission in issuing its
June report of the earnings of the roads
of the State, as it marked the close of the
railroad year, also gave a statement showing
that the net decrease in the total earnings
for the twelve months, ending June
30, 1803, as compared with the corresponding
months of 1890 an 1 1891 to be
the sum of $007,173 70
New Southern Enterprises.
A glance at the list of new enterprises
organized or established in the 8outh
during the past week, shows continued
activity. Among those mentioned by
the Manufacturers' Record in its issue of
August 13, the following are the more
important: A $500,000 sugar planting
ana manufacturing company at Plaquemine,
La.; a $10,000 lumber company at
Arkansas uuy, ArK.; a fju.unu cpoKe
manufacturing company at Union City,
Teno.; a 800,000 bushel grain elevator at
South port, La.; a $7,000 canning company
at Memphis, Tenn. ; a $10,000 cannery
company at Sharon, Tenn. ; a $10,000
manufacturing company at Henderson,
Ky.; a $10,000 water works com
pany at Newnan, Oa.; a $5,000 canning
company at Gardis, Miss.; a $3''0,000
barb wire and nail works company at
Kanawha City, W. Vn.; two $2,000,000
coal companies at Beattsville, Ky ; a $50, 000
refining company at Louisville, Ky.;
a $100,000 distilling company at Baltimore,
Md. ; a $80,000cottonseed oil com
pany at Rockwall. Tex -, a $80,000 canning
company at Barstow, Texas ; a $20,000
steam laundry company at New Orleans,
La.; a $800,000 paper mill company
at Louisville, Ky., and a $800,000
publishing company at Baltimore, Md.
The Democracy of Georgia.
Atlanta, Ga.?The State Democratic
convention was called to order at noon by
W. Y. Atkinson, chairman of the State
committee. Pleasant A. Stovall wasun
a uiiouttiy eieciea temporary cnairman
After completion of the temporary orgnnizat'oo,
W. Y. Atkinson was elected
| perm meat chairman by virtue of which
no continues n-ofhcio chaiimnn of the
Ht*?? committee for the next two years.
The following State ticket was nomi
uated: For Governor, W. J. Nor hen :
for Sec ctary of State, Gen. Phil Took .
for Comptroller, Oen. W. A Wright; foi
1 Treaauier, R. M Hurdman; for Commit*
r aioner of Agriculture K. T Nesbitt, and
for Attorney General, T. M Terrell. An
electoral ticket pledged to Cleveland a d
* Stevenaou wm alao placed in the field,
#
ft a -
QUITE ABLE IN THEIR AGE.
Connecticut Farmers of 80 and 00
Who Can Still Make the
Hay Fly.
Hartford, Conn.?A stranger, strolling
along Bloomfiuld avenue at Windsor
rccvntly, saw an cxliib tion of old-fashioned
haying that surprised and amused
him. Two hale and gallant old gentle
uien in a smooth open lot by the roadside
were swinging the scythe like sixty, but
they were a good deal older than that
and the stranger was sure of it.
Accosting a Windsor wayfarer, he
puintcd to the haj-ticld and inquired:
"Who are the email old men over there
and how old are they?'"
"Wall.*' replied the Windsor man,
"they are tho boss haycrs about here
One is Mr. Prentice of Court street, and
lie's 84 last March; Hnd the other is his
neighbor, Mr. Langdon of Maple avenue,
-?ud In. mw OS! Unnt" UIU uiuutbJ) SgW "
Ifny it yet? Wall. Course they kern't
hay it as they used ler forty years ago.
but you kin bank on it there aiu't no
voting fellows 'round here that wants to
buckle outer a snath and fuller 'em all
day novT; lookin* just as they do this mio
u e. Yer hear me."
As genuine old-style Connecticut
"hayers" Messrs. Lnngdon anil Prentice
have quite a requtation all about Windsor;
they have the old-fashioned, easy swing
ing style with the scythe, and tho swing
ing, gliding, swift, gait that modern
mowers know is monstrous hard to keep
.... ...ii -i ? - -*
I' mm mm.ijr. mc oia men are no
only neighbors, but life-long friends, and
11 ley were mowing the Frisbie lot in
Windsor at the time the stranger saw them
on account of a mutual resolution to "try
the old scythe'' and see whether thoy had
forgotten the way to swing it yet.
There's nothing very wonderful, howev?
r, about rugged old fellows doing
men's work all day on Connecticut farms
'I h re are lots of them in the Land ol
Steady Habits. Thtre arc many octogan
arUns and a few nonogenarians who labor
all dny nil the year around, and there
are others just hs vigorous, whom, however,
only the exigcncio of the baying
season bring to the front among Conner
ticut toilers. There is Ephraim Newell
of Ellington, iu lofty Tolland county
for instance, who became 85 years old
one day lercntly, and celebrated the
event by taking down the old Newrl
cradle and craduug just one acre of 6toui
rye in the forenoon of the day. 8 id
one of liis neighbors, speaking of the old
man's vigor: "Why, lie not only cut the
clcauest clip of all the men who workeo
with him iu that field, but he cradh d
right around men who are not more th-in
one half his age. It was a boiling
hot day, too "
It is a fact that the best rye cradler in
New London county is a man over 8(;
yours old, and ho is as straight as an a>
row, 0 feet 2 inches tall, and with the
full, plump muscles of a man of 40. In
the same county is Francis Brown, of
Norwich, who is 80 years old, and who a
week ago cradled nn acre of rye on his
funn near that city. Gilbert Chandler,
of Putnam, Windham county, recently
celebrated the eightieth anniversary of
his birthday, aud the day before that incident
he shingled one roof of his homo
aloue. Then there is Deacon Benjamin
Brown, of Brooklyn village, in the same
county, who, his neighbors think, is
rather too frisky; he is 85 years old, and
his friends say he is a regular boy yet.
lie takeschancei that would appall some
of the modern dudes of 18 or 20. So he
got ruj away with the other day, driving
in his usual reckless style, and got "hove
out," the Brooklyn folks put it. He fell
on a heap of stones, and was bruised
about his side and shoulders Most men
would have been done up by the accident,
but the Deacon was at work about
his farm a day or two later.
But old Mr. Lyman To!le9, of Tolles
Station, Terryville, is perhaps the niftiest
old boy in the State. He is over 90
years old. and was hay in' it every day
this week in the hot open fields of his
farm, where the temperature over-topped
the number of hi9 years by more than 10
dfiOTPPri. Hf> i* fit i nner our) nnrrh oo aaln
o * *v"*" "" M,/,v
leather, and steps about as briskly ss a
boy. At Plainville is Mhhael Culleo,
who rides a bicycle like the wind, but he
is young, of cou'sc, being only 71. He
goes to and from his business daily on
nis wheel, and ordinary riders are not
anxious to tackle him for u running bout.
In the same town is Mis. William Newton,
who rides a horse daily, and her
hardihood and ambition are worth notrng,
because she is 78. At the village of
South Killiogly is Mr. Schuyler, 83, who
has got the measles, and the joke of it is
he has all there are in Connecticut.
Therefore he would like to know how he
got them. He's got 'em mild, however.
Judge Joseph J. Davie Dead.
Raleigh, N. C.?Associate Justice
Joseph J. Davis, of the Supreme Court,
died Monday night at his home at Louisburg.
The flags on the capital were
half masted. The entrance to the Supreme
Court building, the door to the
court room and the chair in which Judgo
Davis sat were draped in mourning. His
death was not unexpected. For two or
three years, since bis first attack of pa
ralysia, he had been very feeble and had
been able to do very little work. During
the two last terms he was not on the
bench. Hix weeks ago he was taken to
Morehcad City in the hope that the air
would benefit him, but returned unimproved.
He was gicntly esteemed, ss a
gallant captain in Ocn, Scales' biigade,
as the representative five years of this
congressional district and as a justice of
the court since 1886. (lis funeral was
held Tuesday morning at Lonisburg, and
will be attended by the mem be s and
officers of the court and several State
officers ^
A Bridegroom'* Brief.
Chattahoooa, Tuhb.?Saturday Geo.
McCallie, a young white bev, well connected,
waa married, and inaide of ten |
noun alter ms marriage He waa arretted
for stealing the suit of clothee in which
he wae married. He preteeta innocence,
although he waa caught with the auit on
Bnake Cooked With Cabbage.
Lrx i no ton, Ky.-J. H. Mclntire'a
family of four ano the colored c^ok, of
Buena Vista, aU otbba} e for dinner and
died shortly aftervards. Upon inreetigation,
it was louwd that a poisonous
snake been cooked with the oebbaft.
ALLIANCE AtJGURS.
The Present, Pert and Future of the
P. A &I.U. o
Sundry Happenings, An Alliance 1<
Poem, apd Other Matters
?f Interest. f
f v
President Lfucks was called home in
South Dakota Friday from Washington,
D. G\, by a telegram conveying the sad c
news of the rieath of his oldest son. It
is needless t? say that in this their hour
of distress. Brother Loucks and family r
have the sincere sympathy of the frater- n
nity everywhere. tl
****** * '
folk's work just bkoui*.
. a
nt.? rmim, ni?t vikohii.
When sighs the wind of hwren,
When fall* the erenlng (lew. 0
-^StpgBP-?-i
For la the echoing thunder |
We'll hear the gleeful song.
That right again shall triumph.
That Justice shall he done.
And then will sound the seraph. tl
Tie Folk's work J tint begun. _
?
Wail listen Ions In silence ?
Enraptured, flllad with Joy.
With bated breath and Htlllnsaa. 1<
As stands a tlinld boy;
Weil catch It to the echo, t
As echo will prolong =
Beyond the mighty shadow. 11
Ne'er stirred by huninn song; m
And angels In the chorus
Will cry aloud, "well done!"
And bright will be the glories
Of Polk's work Just begun. t
TIs God tbst hides fhe % Islon \
From mortal eyes so far, _
And laughs at human wisdom I
That tnlnks lo know a star; t
But He la God, our Father. 1
And hears hit children cry, n
In mercy tries to lead them
When for the right they try; e
Though be the effort humble. .
In Ignorance begun. >
Still grand will be the coming
Of Polk's work Just begun.
****** i
Reporter (Kansas) sizes conditions up i
carefully in thia way. Puck once had a c
picture of a king, a bishop, n sold er and ?
a laborer. The king with outstretched 1
ar.ept.re, asirl "I rule nil;" the priest with I
his prayer book said: ' ! pray for all;-' r
the 9oldier with his ritic aaid : "I fight for j
all," and the laborer, in the midst of all t
the different kinds of tools and mnch<n
ery, said; "I pay for all."
****** c
Ooodland Republic (Kansas'! lets on 1
the light: Manager Frick. of the C r r
negie iron mills, lins an income derived '
from that institution of $2,000,000 an- <
nually. The entiro pay roll of 8,800 i
workman only amounts to $2,400,000 an- t
nually. It would seem that this condi- 1
tian of affairs would justify a cut of <
wages. The average wages of Ihe work <
men are $52 a month, while the manager ,
makes $160,606,601 in the same period. :
Knights of Labor Journal (Pennsylvania)
says: The 12,804 business failures '
in the United States last year?an increase 1
of 1.70Q over j&Vft?are not so much sn
Indication of 'eiCepuoant hilugcncy iu
the money market as of the tendency to- 1
ward conct titration in commercial matters.
The big capitalists are eating up the <
smaller ones, and, whether the times are I
Sood or bad, it is becoming increasingly j
ifficult for the small trader or manu- I
facturer to exist. Production and distri 1
bution aro getting into fewer hands, and i
it is for those who suffer by the process \
to say whether they wish their lot and (
that of their children to be the condition (
of wage-slaves to a handful of plutocrats
or partners in a national of in
(biatrial organization. Thera is no alter- *
native.
Olay King's Sentence Commuted. j
Mbmpbih, Tknn.?Governor Buchanan t
in Nashville commuted to imprisomcnt t
for life the sentence of Colonel II. Clay i
King, who was to have been hanged t
Friday for thfc murder of David II i
Poston on March ltfth last on a public i
street in this city.
Unusual preesure was brought to bear <
upon the Governor during the past few j
days. Petitions signed by thousands i
from Teunessee and Kentucky reached t
the Chief Executive. Delegations from (
military and civic societies besieged him <
and the wife and daughter of the con
demned man, and the wives and daugh
ters of other prominent citizens made
personal appeals. Senator Harris and |
other leading politicians made several ,
calls upon him, and finally succeeded in ,
securing the desired commutation. (
The prisoner heard the news with but
little interest. He had been indulging in
stimulants of late and seemed indifferent
to what was transpiring. Tbo people j
of Memphis arc very indignant over the
action of the Governor. A plan was (
formed to lynch Col. King, but he was
spirited away to Nashville by the Sheriff
Gov. Buchanan was burned in effigy.
The Cotton Crop.
Those of the Southern cotton planters
who, a half year ago, were anxious to
bring About a general reduction of the
cotton product, in order to raise the price
of the staple in the market, have seen
their object gained in an unpleasant way
through the destructive forces of nature.
The extent nf the nxliicllnn ii ahnwn in
the report* of the Department of Agriculture
containing the fact* gathered in
all the cotton-growing State*. '(he product
ha* been reduced by heavy flood* in
some part* of the South, by an excessive J
rainfall or weather otherwise unfavorable
in many parts, and by other caunes not
under the control of the planters There
were fear* last spring that cotton would
be an unprofitable crop this year, but
thonc fears have been dispelled by agencies
that have brought grief to many
planters.
Centennial ot Buncombe. |
AnnnviLtK, N. C. ? Buncombe is a
hundred years old and people have been
celebrating the centennial in great shape.
The Legislature Hs JT?2 established the
county by cutting off from Rurke and
Rutherford the whole western section of !
the SUte, comprising what is now Macon i
Yancey, Henderson, Madison, Jackson
Clay, Trans) Ivania, Swain and Oraham
The celebration was addreased bv
Attorney General David?on ? .'?
Buncouibc, Hon Kemp P. Rattle, Col. I
V. 8. Lusk, Hon. R B. Vance, Col. J. I
D. Cameron and Col. A. T. Davidson. I
There was a trade* display in the after
noon, showing the resource# of the
county.
In the tournament J. B. Sevier, who
rode at Charlotte, u on flrat prize. Several
hundred Confederate veterans wont Into
0Mip (or throe daya.
SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL.
Pure butter may contain ton per cent,
f water.
A lead mine which yieldn almost pure
sad has been discovered at Turner, Me.
Morgau County, Missouri, it is said,
urnisbes the best fire-brick clay in the
rorld.
Professor Calvin, of the State Uniersity
has been chosen as Iowa's State
leologist to conduct a new survey.
Tests recently made at Cornell Uuiersity,
Ithaca, N. Y., show that alutniiiutn
has no vory marked influence upon
he magneto, conductivity of cast iron,
iut slightly decreases its permeability.
The strawberry plant seems to possess
n amount of Intelligence. It will iuariably
run its shoots in the direction
f ground which contains a maximum
mount of nutriment, and will never
row Ibl TruttHBia w? a. - h?n?
andy spot.
There are in southwestern Missouri
aany openings in the earth, which aro
ailed "blow holes'* and "cold caves,"
rom wbioh issues a cold blast of air. A
oca I theory is that the temperature of
hese places is reduced by the enormous
lepositof ammonia, caused by the presnceof
bats.
Pieces of iron which can bo set up in
he form of a rudimentary steam onglne
vere recently found, together with a
jatin treatise on steam as a force, in nn
ron chest, dug up near Helsingfors.
This extraordinary archreologicnl find is
opposed to date from the first half of
he twelfth century.
Shooting-Btars aro small bodios weighng
at most a few pounds and consisting
nainly of iron and carbon. They travtree
space in swarms aud also rcvolvo
wound the sun in long elliptical courses
ike comets. Their brightness is duo to
leat engendered hr the enorcro of thnir
notion. Their speed is enormous, beng
nearly twico as great as the speed of
he earth on its orbit.
The installation cf a 4000-ton liyiraulic
press in the Bt. Jacques iron
works at Montlucon, Fraucc, serves to
nark the progross of an innovation in
brging works. The substitution of hylraulic
presses for powerful steam hamnera
for the forging of large masses of
iteel has for some time been steadily on
the increase. It is found that the work
jf the press 19 more regular, homogenodub
and rapid, and that the press costs
much less to install than the steam hammer.
It is said that ravens often reach the
age of a hundred years. Oucks and
cuckoos are likewise very long lived.
g^gpiM. nkvoh Uvo to k vary advanced
go at liberty, do not exceed twentylive
years in the confinement of a cage.
It is not rare to see domestic cocks of fifteen
years; and with care they reach
twenty. The limit of the existence of
pigeous Is ten years; the smallest species
live from eight to eighteen years. Nightingales
will not endure more than tuu
fears of captivity. Canaries rearod in a
:age live twelve or fifteen years, but iu
their native islands they reach an age of
several dozen years.
>hio Extension of Norfolk ^Western.
Uii.iT<iunr.r\vT W V? If ie
iiVll i liiuuuiij if t a. iv ao aiiuuuiiv
id thai the great Norfolk & Western
)hio river extension will be completed
Jctober 1st, when through trains will hi
un from Norfolk Va , to Columbus O.,
ind Chicago. The extension runs througl
:he wildest part of the State for over 20(
miles, and strikes the Ohio river at Ka
nawha, W. Va.
This country is richer in natura
wealth than any other part of West Vir
criuia, coal, iron and timber being found
in abundance. There are 20 tunnels ii
his extension. This road passes througl
the homes of the Hatfields, the notorious
outlaws.
The Five Money Commissioners,
Washington, D. C.?The names ol
the five commissioners who are to repreicnt
the United Htntes at the coming in'
ternational monetary conference are ofti
rially announced. Thcv ai^: Senato
Win. B. Allis'in, of Iowa; Senator Joht
P. Jones, of Nevada: Congressman Jns
B. McCreary, of Kentucky; Ex Comp
trollor H. W. Cannon, of New York
and Gen. Francis A. Walker, of Mas"a
chusetts. With the exception of Mr
McCreary, theso names have all beci
among those discussed for the appoint
raent
The Sea Gives Up Its Dead.
CiMiU KsroN, 8. C.?The body of Na
polcon liiidson, one of the eight negroc
who were drowned, was washed nslior*
on Sullivan's Island. The mouth am
cars were partially Jcstrojcd by fishes
otheiwiae the body was in a gcod state ol
preservation. This is the fifth body ic
covered. Parties were out dragging tin
bottom of the harbor, but to no elTect; all
thoy obtained was a pair of pauti with
96 cents in the pocket.
h. Committee With "Barls'' of Money
Nbw Yohk, N. Y.?The adviaoi
committee of tho Republican nation,
committee is said to have bean nrnrtio
!
ly decided upon. Among those selected
it is said, me: B P..lours, of Pittsburg
Hamilton Piston, of Philadelphia; N? 1
ion W. Aldrich. " Rhode Island; Pliile
tus 8awyer, of Wisconsin, and Geo. ft
Pullman, of Illionis. All five men ai
Immensely wealthy.
People's Party in Georgia.
Havannah, Ga. ?W. R. Kemp, o!
Emanual county, was nominated for (.'on
gross by the People's party of the fust
congressional district. The Republican?
are trying to form a coalM-m wiih th?
Third part?. There was nnn norr?A
legate in the convention.
The tiva?ury Deportment hns dccidei
that n (oieigner who makes a contract ii
this country to work here nnd then rc
turn 'n hi* own country cannot coin
^
The summer exodu* ha* left only or
cabinet officer at Washington to repre*en
the power and dignity of this great gov
irangaf.
THE MECCA PILGRIM
IMPOSING ANNUAL OERE
OF THE MOHAMMEDAN WO
Horrtm of Pilgrims on Their V
the "Holy City"?Scene* ol
tut Ion and Heath.
THE pilgrimage to Mecca
occurs every year iu tl
month which the B
mod an* call Ramadam is,
religious as well as a sauitary \
view,one of the problems with wh
civilized world will eventually I;
deal. Every year it adds new fuel
! fanaticism that seeks by the conq
the interior of the African contin
maintain the slave trade, and
means of infectiou by which is di
tinted that most deadly of epi
scourges, the cholera. The faith
. All parts of the Moh,WP-oedau wyrj
tain it,ana the two pTlbcipal^Afusi
rulers?the Khedive of Egypt ai
Sultan of Turkey?lend it counb
in order to iuniutain their authorit
their subjects and their moral supi
among the followers of the prop
general. The Khedive sends am
with imposing ceremony, a constcarpet,
and the Sultan a quan
valuable presents, accompauiod
magnificent cortege.
Access to the holy city is easier
in former times. Mecca is six
miles from Jeddah on the Red Se
is most easily approached by this
The Mohammedans of Morocco, AI
Tunisia, Tripoli and the north of
go to Jeddah by steamer when th
alford it, or find their way to tl
Sea by caravau. Thoso from the
of the Sahara, from the Soudan,
interior of Africa follow generali
caravan routes to Suakiin, Masson
other ports on the western shore o
Red Sea, whence they cross to J
in dhows. The Mohammedans
India come by the French, Engli
German steamers that connect it
with the far East, bringing the ger
the cholera in their filthy gart
There are four other principal rouh
sides that of Jeddah, which are en
overland. These lead from Yem
Southwestern Arabia, Irom Nejd <
Persian Gulf, from Persia and trot
north of Syria. The Persiau route
to the north of Nejd. The gifts o
Sultan start from Damascus and
south through Palestine iuto Ai
where the caravan has the protecti*
several subsidized tribes. To this cat
are generally joined the Kurds, T
Albanians and Syriaus. The Y
caravan sets out from the city of S
The pilgrims of meaus travel
onvnvlu ?? Unuuta unil so Wfiil DfOI
for the journey, but the?_> are a/
with the caravans a great number of
sons in such a stat j of destitution
they are obliged to live entirely by
given by their fellow travelers with
or less willingness while their own s
last. Those poor wretches are the
fanatic believers. Even under the
favorable circumstances their bouess
the desert for the entire length ol
route. An unbeliever who had
audacity to unite himself to a car
would be detected and assassinated
before reaching Mecca, uuless like
ton, he were thoroughly acquainted
the lauguage of some Mohatnm
1 country and with Mohammedan cust
and religious rites. When the multiti
1 brought by all those caravans have <
1 verged at Mecca,a city badly provisioi
whose water, naturally bad, is polli
by the presence of such filty hordes t
I jectod to no sanitary regulations, wl
the heat during the Rimadain moot
I always intolerable, the misery is ii
j scribable and the mortality exce3
i evjn in seasons considered healt
j vv nen tue cnoicra prevails Mecca is a
ply a charnel-house, and what passe
only known to the Christian world
tho chance reports of more intellig
pilgrims which find their way into
European papers.
When all tho ritos and ceremonies
acted of every faithful pilgrim h
r been conscientiously performed at i
, holy city those who have not a
cumbed to heat, fatigue or disease ti
their faces homeward, carrying w
, them usually the gcrinsof somodisagrable
or dangerous disorder, and j
variably i.a their hearts a more ferocio
a hatred of tho infidel. lu Persia tfc
fanaticism finds vent in revolts dircch
against the Shah, who is accused
being too favorable to the Christians, i
Turkey in a general opposition toforei>
influence, in Algeria in threatened it
? surrection against the authority of tl
j French, in the Soudan in the in?*>
ten nice of the slave trado. It is on tli
j traflic that Christianity and Mohai
mcd&nisrn will finally have to join issm
, It is only Mohammedanism that mail
I tains slavery. Its strongholds sro i
i Morocco and Arabic, to supply who'
harems Tippu Tib and other traders o
Arab descent, or nativos converted i>
'. the Mohammcdau invasion, inako tlioi
y ra/.zias anil decimate the African tribes
,1 This question of interest renders th
|_ problems arising from tho relations o
Christianity to the followers of Mo
r hamms.l much more dilHcultof solution
|- The Mecca pilgrimage bids fair to pla
> its part this year as usual in spreadin
[. the cholera, which has appeared in violen
e epidemic form 111 several localities i
India und Central Asia.?San Franoisc
Chronicle.
t
How to Store Table Silver.
I Silversmiths now counsel their patron*
to keep line table silver in Canton tlan*
nel rather than in wool. Tho explanation
is that tho woolon flannols hitherto
commonly employed for this purpost
are treated, in the course of their pro1
.1 nr.1 i An avifW a.ilnK.ip ark.1 o mil I (f ll rtf
" the latter clings to the flannel to tarnish
the metal when it is kept in flannel bags.
' ?Boston Transcript.
"I felt eo cheap daring the ceremony,"
' confessed the bride to her dearest friend.
* Why, my dear?" "Because pa gave me
awav."??Detroit iPine Press.