The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, August 28, 1891, Image 1
' , THE WEEKLYflfeiU116H TIMES. 1
_ P^tedto Affrioukurt, Horticulture Dommtiea*d the Qmrmt*******? D^[ ^
f A Western cattle rancher says it it be- .
(coming an every-day occurrence to ?
women out West dealing in cattle ai
horses. The loneliness and harpships
the great prairies do not seem to det
energetic women from the purpose
conducting a profitable business. A fe
days ago a cattle queen from Idaho sol
two carloads of fine horses at Omaha i
n much better figure than any man coul
have obtained. .-./r
"Singular as it may appear," says th
i Paris American lisjistcr, "the Gcrma
f AAnSfal noo ? 1
iu4 i'aja an oinciai Dira
i?catchir. The catching of birds is pro
Whibitcd, but the collections and cduca
, Jfctioaalin^^^iousof tho university fre
LLJfiw^
^rMrds*"eggs, nests;eto., and tha t^xider
mist Lemin is the only person comuni
sions4 to furnish them within th
precincts of Berlin, and tho districts c
Teltow and Nicdorbarnim.''
1 It was but a year or two alter the wai
I when the Hanlons appeared on Bosto:
TJommon on velocipedes, muses the Boa
A | ton Trantcript. The Common wo
ft crowded, and the curiosity to sec th
H much-talkcd-of machine in practical ua
was intense. There followed a rcgulai
|tt| velocipede fever, and it ran until th
L l?l following spring. The velocipede wn
prls) well enough for indoor riding or i
[rw 8ruoo'k fl?or? but it surely was not th
,7 thing for road riding. So tho velocipedi
rrl retired from view, and in process of tim
M the bicycle appeared in its stead. Nov
3 the bicycle?what is called the "ordi
Unary"?Is stepping down and out befor
the "safety," which is in appearand
more like the discredited velocipede thai
its successful successor the bicycle. Al
of which goo3 to show the chaugc
brought about by the whirligig of
About 17,000,000 tous of coal is tl
annual amount taken out of the chU
coal districts of Great Britain, an 1 it
1 An^SmAf n<1 #-? n fktn K<* ?!? f U.tf '? a *1
' v aw
will be exhausted in about 60 ) years,
is further calculated that, drawing upo
only one of her fields, the Westphaliat
Germyr# will uot exhaust that before th
end of the twonty-seventh oeatury, bi
then and the Silcsian districts wi!
be entirely used up. What wi
Europe do for fuel theu? Why, sirapl
import coal froui A-aerie t, nnswars th
New Orleans Piciyuie, ualess sora
genius invents a practical plan fot stoi
ing and utilising solar heat, which i
certainly among the possibilities.
Captain Alexander Kodgers, tiic spe
cial World's Fair Commissioner to Brs
zil, reports that the botauical cxhibl
from thht country will be the finest eve
made. Tho director of the botanica
garden at Rio de Janeiro, Dr. J. Bar
boza Rodrlgues, probably the leadin;
scientist in that republic, is taking
. great interest in the work of preparing
f a fine display for Chicago. Ho will sent
the fullest possible collection of planti
and make a full exhibit of orchids an<
palms, on both of which he is a high au
thority, having himself discovered ove
five hundred varieties of orchids an
fifty now varieties of palms. Ho wil
send also his privato ethnological collec
tion of over a hundred pieces, the inos
valuable and the rarest that he foun
during hi&stay in the Amazon country
I Dr. Ladislao Neoto, the director of th
national museum at Itio, is also ver
earnest in having a fine exhibit at Chi
cago, and has already made requisitio
for funds for that purpose. Dr. Neet
organized the Brazilian section of th
\ Berlin fisheries exhibition, and promise
\ to get up a similar display for Chicagc
yThis may be given to the United State
uyisherv Commission in exchange 1i
A something of theirs.
?aage? m? - ' ? ' -?
While both France and Denmark at
engaged in the elaboration of the systei
of coninulsorv insurance for the worlrin
classes, which was ioitiatcJ some tim
ago by the German Government, Swil
zerland is about to put into force a lav
of the same character, but one whic
differs from the others in certaia notabl
features. It applies not to the working
man residing in his own town, villag
or commune, but only to the stranger i
the locality, the object being to reliev
the communes of the troublesome bui
den of providing for the wants of tfa
sick and aged who do not properly bi
long to the place. Strangers, therefon
no matter whether foreigners or Bwia
are obliged, as soon as they take up res
. ^deoce in a commune, to join one of th
existing Insurance or Inatual aid sooietU
of the canton and to contribute an ei
trance fee of ten centa and a weekly pri
ratum of five cento. In the event of tfa
oontribation proving insufficient the di
licit is met out of the cantonal poor fum
In the case of total disablement by it
ness, Injury or old age, a dally allow
^^^^^*ranging from twenty to tbir
^^^^^^Bfej^^tojiranted. Tue funei
the
co SOUTHERN STATE NEW
id
of Our Coterie of Commonwealths 1
er presented Here.
of
^ Happenings of th? Day Report
and Notes of Industrial Prog^
gres3 Find Space.
VIRGINIA.
o The Business Men's Association
a Norfolk arc arranging for a gay time,
October.
Mrs. Margaret Pugh, of Ro -kbrid
county, died Thursday, aged \>ne hi
dred and two years. , *
Station Agent Shewbridge, of Roc
<r- Lexington, ?
robbed Th-W?day.
The assessed value of property
8' Roanoke, Va , this year is $11,058,01
0 an increase of $4,000,000 over 1889.
)t The Newport News Su i reports th
several new steamships are to be built
the big ship-yard there, and that 1,(
additional men are to be employed.
The Southern Granite & Marble C
1 has been organized at Roanoke. T
company has purchased 300 acres G mi
s from Roanok , in which is a granite tl
experts declare to be of the first qual
that ranges from gr?*y 'to pink in hi
9 A stone-yard will be opened at W?
r Roanoke, where from 20 to 30 skill
0 stone-dressers will be employed.
Tl.? |? < -? "
3 ijigo ? >ciory at ssaiem, uuilt l
thi use of the Chad wick Two-whec
Co., is under roof and will sooubc rea
0 for occupancy. This company, wlii
3 uas been doing a large business at Olct
e N. Y , bos shut down there
f On September 1st the several wi
cellars i i Albemarle couity arc annua
opened for the purchase of wine grapi
e t ash is paid for them, aid they i
j bought at the rate of $40 per ton for C<
cord, Ives, Hartford and others of tl
1 chnaractcr, $05 per ton for Nortons a
I $80 p.r ton for the best white grapes.
i The Governor pardoned Henry Roge
i, dying with consumption, who was co
victcd in Rockingham county in 18t
of horse stealing, and scntcuccd to li
years in the peuiteutia-y.
^ The fourth annual fair of "the Che
is peake Agriculture Fair Association v
j commenced nt Cape Charlci Tuc-.d
with very flattering prospects
A telegram from Farmville states th
3 two men nam d Fox and ilawley h
h been sentenced to ten years' imprisc
e mcnt each for robbing the nostoflice
that place, aid that another robbi
Clark, was sentenced to fifteen years f
1 -it tuu . _
e NORTH CAROLINA.
The Chief Postoflicc Inspector has
'* ccived a telegram announcing the
y rest of Assistant Postmaster William?,
3 Demiauco, for rifliug the mails,
j3 Wednesday there was brought to I
p uitenti/y at lbdeigh tlie youngest cc
vict evt/Ktouvicted of highway robbi
* in the/j^te. His name is Will Edwan
aud b''is only thiitccn ye rs old.
committed the crime in Orange coun
in June, aud war successful in obtaini
^ money from his victim. He gets a si
l" tcucc of seveu years.
1 Col. A. K. McClure, editor of I
r Philadelphia Times, has accepted an
I vitation to deliver an address at 1
North Carolina Exposition, at Ralei
October 21. He will also goto Ashevil
? where he says he has long been wanti
a to make a visit. Col. McClure will sei
^ beimyful and progressive country.
J WllJiVy C/Ullttv J nob ' 1
*1? -a *.i? - * - ? *
iit.o i'i iud nuunuuD ut a couecuon
' the museum, consisting or 500 spcchnc
? of American and other woods and 1
i- specimens of of invertebrates, labelled
r alcohol and ready for shipment. Th<
, spe-imens arc the gift of a friend to t
? institution living in Washington, D. (
' Thursday was the annualreunion of t
Mecklenburg Confederate Veterans As<i
ciatiou, at Charlotte. They were giv
j a giand picnic a . Latta Park.
George A. Gil igan, who was want
at Wilmington ' or bigamy, and for wh<
10 a heavy re waul was offered, lias bi
y captured and sent to W linington. 1
had a wife and child at Wilming on, ni
recently, while in Virginia, he me
n pretty young girl, whom ho manic
o lie left her toon afterward, however, a
e detectives have si ce been on his ti?
j effecting his capture a day or two ago.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
ts Arthur II. Hair, Hlackvillc, has he
appoiuted a cadet at the West Poiut M
itary Academy,
The directors have been authorize )
select a Iniildiug for tho new Fartne
0 Alliance bank at Columbia
Q The independent ccttonsced-oil mi
g of South Carolina, were represented
Q delegates at a convention held in Churl
^ ton last week.
The fol owing epitaph is iuLanesboi
"Here lie? Jane Smith, wife of Thon
-1 Smith, rnarb'e-cutter. This monuinc
le was erected by her husband as a tribi
to licr memory and a specimen of 1
work. Monuments of this same st
* $250."
a ' Edward Van Oclen is suing the city
e Charleston for $40,40:i damages for
r. iriugcnieni 01 n s p tent on reed wa
heaters for steam tire engines.
Col. Thos. W. Hollowny, the se reti
of the 8'ats Agricul'nrnl nnd Mecbauii
>? Society, of South Carol in?, has just h
i# printed the premium list for the comi
The records of the war depart m<
show that there are buried in the two i
** tional cemeteries in South Carolina 1
? *
a- 284 federal soldiers. The largust is tl
at Beaufort, where the interments mi
.her 9,279, of which 4,759 are classif
8* as "known" and 4,520 as "unknowi
i. In the cemetery at Florence there hi
been 8,005 interments, only 906 l?el
"known," while 2,799 arc "unknown
At a meeting of the South Carol
Agricultuial and Mechanical Ass et: *i
rai held August 8, at Orangeburg, res
_ t'oos were unanimously adopted
' of gr a'iy diversifying ngric^tfj^H
tcduving fi
r?). pi inters, with ex-Governor Hagnod as
chairman, was appointed to attend the
cotton growers1 couveutiou at Alabama
J?. next month
Dr. Woodrow, president of the South
Carolina University, left Monday for a
trip up North. He said that he would
ied not rc8'Kn the bank presidency until a
few days before October 1 The object
of the trip to the Nor h is two-'old.
First for recreation and second to make
pcrsoual inquiry into the methods of
physical cu turo at the Northern colleges
- - OTHER STATES. m
in Inter-State Commerce Commissioner, Fi
Walter Bragg, of Alabama, died Friday th
gC at Spring Lake, N. J. to
in- Alfred Goldthwa te, of New Orleans,
one of the council in the celebrated J"
k_ Gaines case, has been stricken with 0
paralysis- ^
CordcieT*^.' has a taro-leggrd billy I la
iQ goat thut walks up ight like a chicken,sits H
15, down like a dog, is very intelligent and J.
a great pet among the children. f0
iat Sheriff O'Connor, of Augusta, has callat
ed on the wh te troops to do guard du- r.
?00 tyatthe execution of Frank Dauforth, ^
the negro wife inird-rer, on the Septem- Ja
To. bcr 4th, but the officers of the white
he company think it unnccesary to serve as
les the sheriff has made a similar request upon
iat the colored troops. be
ty The Florida Fibre Co., of Jacksonville, 111
ic. capital $10,000, owns 1,010 acre* near Cf
29t Fort Lauderdale, in Dade county. On Vi
cd this land it has put out 200,000 sisal hi
planti which it is now cultivating, and P'
for ?t the same time it is procuring its nia- Pc
r rliinery for fibre-making aud is building dc
dy houses aud shops. he
ch Governor Nortlicn, of Georgia, has J?1
in, called a meeting of ihc road congress of .J
that State to assemble at At Innta, October 1M.
no 28, at 10 o'clock a. m. In compliance Wl
lly with the request of the vice-presidents of
es. the congress fro n all the districts of the 1
ire 8tate, he has issued an invitation for a .
>n- road cong ess of all the Southern States
iat lo assemble at Atlanta the following day. 011
nd The Suwance Canal Co. is the name of or
a Georg'a corporation of which Captain j,c
rs, Henry Jackson, of At'.auta, is i resident, nn
,n- which lias purchased from the State 210,- ftn
10, 000 acres of land in the Okef nokee
ve swamp and proposes to obtain still more, gj
Then the Suwaneo canal will be con- c{
structed, which will drain this vast ct
rus niorjss and at the same time furnish f0
ftV transportation for the splendid timber
iua*. covers it. ftj.
On the 10th inst. the people of Texas
a(j adopted five amendments to the State c*<
in_ constitution. One of these indicted the G<
popular interest in education, for it th
n. aumorizcu in i icg stature to take one per cfl
"..j. cent, from the permanent school fuud cv
and add it to thit immediately avail- tit
viies I ImT^fie'icga^'altT of interest shnll w
re- in no case exci ed 19 per cent., aud tlint hi
ar- in contract! where no rate is stated it
of shnll be 0 p r cent. The fifth amendment
provided for the cication of ad- w
tjie ditional courts i f nppca', both civil and j(l
Jn. criminal. (l(
? GOV. NORTHEN SAT UPON. Si
He
ty, tu
?g The Georgia Alliance Refuses to Lis2n"
ten to Him and Endorses *r
Livingston.
the "
jn. Atlanta, [Spe ial. ]?Governor Noith- rn
he en weut into the State Alliance Wednes- a
h day, although he was not a member of g<
|c' that party, and attempted to overthrow m
President Livingston vi
e a The first move was a motion by the Ii
Rev. J. O. Gibson. The Chair ruled re
him out of order, and Gov. Nor then had fr
to take the floor "Mr. President," said o'
f?r he, "I hold that the gentleman is not out
;ns 0f order. I know something of parlia- tl
<30 mcntary law, and he is entitled to the si
n floor."
ese The answer came amid cheers: "I am T
ij,e satisfied that you arc well versed in par- ii
-< liamentary law aud you know as well as rt
he I do that the gentleman ii not in order ir
io- until the Convention is reorganized." al
en The Governor att mptcd to hold the tl
floor and President Livingston said sharp- tc
C(j ly: "Let in: suggest 1o you, sir, that tc
mi you are not entitled to a scat ou this
floor. You are not a delegate to the
f0 Convention nnd you have no rigli^toin1(|
terrupt the proceedings at this tinw^ "
t n The Governor remained standing, and
,(1 the President said :
nd "Mr. Northen, you must either take I
ill your seat or leave the Convention." "
' This rais d nn uproar, and many of the .j
members stood, crying: "Put him out," .
"Throw him out of the wi dow."
In the afternoon sess on Gibson and .
:.n Northen were on hand again with a reso- :!
Intion tliat, before the body should proceed
to the election of a President, an C1
to investigation should be made of Presi- ?
T9' dent Livingston's character.
With a migh y shout the resolution
Ih was laid on the table, and then a rcsolu- ?
by tiou declaring confidence in Col. Livinges
s'on's integrity and honor was carried
through by every vote but one, that of
Mr. Gibson. 8
The result of this day's wo*k baleen fl
in? to make Livingston the undoubted polit- C
: ical boss of Georgia Holding the key tl
**.c to the sitnatioii in both the Alliance and H
,s Democratic organizations, h can do as tl
P he pleases for at least a year to come. C
of ' *1 p
Th? 3 O'b Reorganization. ''
The lates^ informnt on as to the probn- f
ir bilities of a reorganization of t"e Tliree j
C'a Railroad comes from ex-Governor
Chamberlain, who, to a Charleston Wor'd c
u reporter, said that Mr. Hunt, a member g;
? of the reorganization counnitte, had ex 0
presto I the opinion that when the road 0
>nt was completed to Minneapolis, Va., ii p
would bo able to earn the interest on its ^
* ' morttrair s. but the full benefit, of th* n 2
? - {-J?? * ? ? - ? ~ ?~ ? - - ? """ " "** ?-" Jl
tension of the rond would not l>e realized
until i, is completed to Cinc'nnati. When
m' this was done he was of the opinion that
led the Three C's would bo one of the heat
? " freight lines in the country, and would
>vc "originate," to use his own worutt, "more
lnK freight than any other line cast of the I
" AlloghAuiet." The receiver thought, *
ina however, that the practical reorganiza- r
on, t<on would come shortly, that the flnan- 1
^ial and legal difllcuhics would hardly 1
MH^HMerconiq short of one or two tears, <
present time a s'runger belief 1
HH^^^^BPletio** of the n>?I than ever
farmers' Alliance.
>lonel Polk Talks 01 The Political
Object
tie Senate the Pobt Towards
Which All the Ener&es of the
Alliance Will inter.
Washinoto**, D. C., [S rcial.j?Colo>1
L. L. Polk, president < the National
Miners' Alliance, was see in regard to
e objects and nms of th( alliance in the
ipending state elections.
'Our campaign at present," said Colo>1
Polk, "is not to elect apresident, or
secure the governorship of states. Wo
c strikiug at the monopolists in the
nitedJj>Latcs,?C"\tc. Solfar wo have
nded threeF Wa4~ Senator
nmpton, of SouthOnioliua; then John
Ingnlls, of Kansm, followed by Gidn
U. Moody, of South ^Dakota The
xt one to go into retirement will be John
lerman, of Ohio. Matt Hansom, of
orth Carolina, will also be retired. The
te of these two senators is just as corinly
s> nlcd as that of John J. Ingalls.
MISTAKES not TO 1IE HF.peated.
"Wc made two mistskes that will not
! repeated," continued Colonel Polk.
With complete control of the North
iroliua legislature we allowed Senator
incc to be rc-elected on the strength of
s promises that he would be a faithful
diticnl servant to the iutercst of the
oplc. 'I he election of Governor Gor>11,
of Georgia, was also a mistake, as
! has shown himself to bo far more iuicstcd
in his own pc-soaal success than
at of the alliance. Hereafter no prom,'s
of the politicians of the old parties
II bo accepted."
"How do you propose to defeat John
icrman in Ohlof"
"We have him defeated. In legi-lafc
districts tho alliance wi'l support
ndidntcs pledged to vote flgaiust 8hcrnn.
The voting strength of the actual
gunizntion is 40,000. Our members,
(wevcr, are doing missionary work
loug the farmers generally, nud" thousids
of voters not yet mentioned with
e alliance itself will be rallied agninst
icrmiin. If you would look over the
>rrc*pondence from Ohio you would be
mvinced that it is now an impossibility
<r him to succeed himself."
"Is the fight being made on McKinley
ioV'
"It is not. As I stated, we arc now
cauing out the United Btntes senate,
avernorships are not valuable to us at
is time. It would have a good moral
[eel to elect state officers, merely as at
idence of the. strength of the organizain,
but our primary object is to secure
hi A 'chaeuXlk 'WVtB,' ftnth -feletvlrAm
:atcs seuutor?.
TIIEFIOnT IN OHIO.
"Probably many alliance members
ill support the pc pic's ticket in Ohio
it there ii no mov. ment to have then
> so. Consequently the alliance is nol
jhting McKinley ; but don't infer fron
mt that I think he will be elected.
" Can Senator Wilson, of Iowa, be, reirncd?"
"We are not figuring much on results
om Iowa," replied Colonel Polk. "Th(
-ganization^B that state is weak, thougt
ic popular assumption is that we an
aking a great fight there. '1 hat idea is
mistaken one. The most wc expect t(
st out of the contest in Iowa is to deter
line what strength the movement is de
sloping there. No steps are expected
1 the notthwea', however, the voter
em to be more ready to break awaj
om the old party than in other section:
the couutry."
"Will the feif Dance undertake to dictati
le successor rtf 8enator Quay in Penn
flvania?"
"As matters stand now, I think not
he state is not yet sufficiently organ
:cd Howevcr, the work is progressing
ipidly. You do not see much about il
i the newspapers, but. about two loca
lliances per auy are being organized in
le state. By the time Senator Cameron'i
srra expires we will probably be read 3
> supply his succ<ssor."
WHAT NEW YORK WILL DO.
"In New York state the situation !
luch the same. Nevertheless, Sena'o
[iscock will be retired in 1893, thougl
ther causes will operate to that end be
des the spread of the alliance move
lent."
"The reports from Baltimore a*e ti
he effect that Senator (lormori has cap
ired the Matyland alliance."
"That is au invention. I was prescn
hroughout the recent convention. I
ie Marylavtrue to its prin
iplcs, two alliance senators will be elect
a from that state next winter, and Ar
iur P. Gorman will not be one of tbem
Ie is to much of a straddler on tbe sil
er que-tioa to suit our principles, an<
i unaccountible in other ways. Tin
svo Alabama senators nui't also l>e re
[red from further tcivice in the Uniter
tates senate. Air. Morgan will coon
rst, then Mr. Pugh. Congrcssmai
Men. who has openly declared again#
bo alliance, will head the procession o
hose w ho go out of public service fron
bat state. This fall we expect to secur
omplete control of Virginia."
"You have been aeutioned as thirobable
alliance presidential candidati
a 180?, polonel Polk, have you not?"
"Well, tbe newspapers said some tinv
go that I wanted to! be governor o
forth Carolina, and ^hen that did no
ranspire I was announced as desiring ti
oine to the senate to fill Vance's ok
hoes That statement likewise turner
ut to be inco?fJfcvr> You can draw you
wn eonclusiofiif about the report not
;oing around, po not forget, though
here will be ad alliance national ticke
n the field ne^ fall/*
c * V ?
OROWTH o? m? farmers' ALLIANCE.
Since last addressing you as presiden
f the North Carolina State Alliance, i
i as been my f'at pleasure to watch th
lealthy growth of bur Order, and th<
apid development'of tbe principles w
?ave inculcat^O Oa the 20th of April
1887, the first jbordinate Alliance wa
irganized at .^epola. la Robeson coun
;y. Just a y< p la\er tnere were 727 ant
Mliancea I >triffi the second year th
growths were mpt AprU 20tl\, J88i
there were 1,654 sub-Alliances. April I
20th 1800, there whs a still further gnin,
so the number was 2,062 On our last
anniversary, the ground being cflectua'ly
covered by the thorough organization of
every county, it was not a matter of surprise
thut the increase was less, showing
a total of 2,221 subordinate organizations
with a membership of 100,000 ?Extract
from address of President EliasCarr at
Morehcad City, N. C.
Charlotte's Gain.
CnAJii.oriB. N. C., [Special.]?With
the removal of the Richmond and Danville
olliccs from Washington to Atlanta,
very decided changes in t lie tin flic; airangement
of the system arc to follow.
i uerc nas dccii ii general rearmngcment
and in the division of offices Charlotte
gets a good share
The Sims building, opposite the courthouse.
has been leased for the use of the
- - etnnpnife'fn C\isi WfSflW?! is now bcuyf
fitted up for occupancy. The company
has leased all the rooms on the s?'?ond
ami third lloo s and will take posses-ion
on September 1st. W. A Tuik. former
division freight agent, with otlicj at
Haleigh, has been appointed assist lot j
general passenger agent, with offices at |
Charlotte, his Haleigh office being abolished.
As assistant general passenger
agent, Mr. Turk will have ebarge of all
the Kichmoud ami Danville lines north
of Atlanta, Athens, Augusta aud Port
Kovnl, nod east of Paint Hock to West
Point and Washington.
S. II Ha.dwick, f rmerlv general passenger
agent of the Georgia Pacific, is
appointed assistant general passenger
agent with offices at Savannah, and will
be in charge of the Ceutral of Georgia
and the Georgia Pacific, which embraces
all the lines touih of A'lanta and Augusta.
As to the freight department, .Tames
H. Drake will remain general freight
agent with offices at Tlichmond. lie will
have charge of all the roads iu the system
north of Atlanta, Macou and Augusta,
and east of Paint Hock. George W.
Whitehead will lie general height agent,
with offices at Savannah, ami will have
charge of the Central of Georgia ard the
Georgia Pacific. A. G. Craig, former
general freight and passenger agent of
1 the Macon and Covington road, will he
division freight agent, with offices in
! Chariot e, iu the Sims building. He
'r will have charge of the Western North
Carolina Air-Line division, Macon and
Northern and Ashcvillc and Spartanburg,
reporting to, Mr. Drake, D Card well
wdl be divisio 1 fr< ight ugeut, with offices
at Colombia, and will base charge of the
! Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta, At.
lantic Terminal aud Ohio, Columbia and
Greenville and branches, Chester and Lc1
noir, Port ltoynl and Western North Carolina,
reporting to Mr. Drake .1 W.
' 1 raig. heretofore general freight and pascrn
North Carolina at Augusta, will be
d vision freight agent, with offices at Columbus,
Ga., reporting to Mr. Whitci
hond. George S. Barnes, heretofore gen,
eral freight agent of the Geo gin Pacific,
i will be division freight agent with ollic s
t at Birmingham, reporting to Mr. Whitci
head. The offices of division f.eight and
passcng r agents at Hichinond, Asheville
find Atlanta, heretofore iu charge of.las.
Potts, W. A. Winborn and L L Mci
Clcsky. have been abol shed Mr. Potts
5 will remain in the service of the company
i as passenger ageut at Hichmond. Mr.
i McClesky will he general agent at Atlanj
ta, and Mr. Winburn will retire to pri>
vntc business. Mr. Turk and Mr. Craig
will bring about twenty men to their
new offices in Charlotte, and their location
here is an important event for the
s city.
s THE BONE (^CONTENTION
8
Between Commissioner Kolb and
Hector Lane.
" Montgomery, Ala , [Special ]?The
r last legislature passed a law making the
' office of commissi mer of agriculture
j elective, saying nothing whatever of how
the time between the expiration of the
, present term ami the first elective term
* shall be tilled lu this couiiugency the
' friends of It. F. Kolb, the present commissioner,
contend that the act in king
the office elect vc having repealed all
s former laws, it took away the app intive
r power, and in itself extended the presti
ent terin until the election of a coimnist*
sioner by the popular vote.
!- In this construction, it is said, the commissioner's
friends are supported by the
0 opinions of several prominent attorneys
>- in different portions of the state Contrary
opinions are held, however, and the
t position of the legislative in cut on the
f opposite is strengthened by the fa t that
the legislature refused to piss a section
of the act continuing Commissioner Kolb
in office until the election of his succ a
sor.
The term expires with this month,
1 and there are live or six nsmrauts for the
8 position It was reported six or eight
days ago that Governor Jones ha I tenl
dered the posiron to Hon. Hector D.
Q Lane, o.f Athens, hut although this re1
port came straight, it has hceu denied by
t those in a position to know. At noy
f rate, Hector Lane, who returned to his
a home a week or so ago, apparently satise
fied with that visit to Montgomery, has
been brought hack by thn discussiou,
e which has been t oiug on f >r the past ten
B day*. One of his friends said to-day,
"The race is open yet. though 1 think
B Lane is iu the lead." His frieuds are for
f him, and will keep up the work until the
t enf*a
1,1
1 Maryland Republicans Nominate a
I Farmer.
r Baltimore, Md , [Special.]?In the
hope of getting the farmer*' vote the
I Maryland Republicans nominated, at the
State Convention, which met in Ocean
City, Col. William J. Van Nort for Gov
em or.
The Colonel is a wealthy old farmer,
^ of Kent couuty, Vice-President of the
t Maryland S'ato Farmers' Association,
t and a prominent member of the Farmers'
o Alliance. Frank Brown, the Democntj
ic nominee for Governor, is also a wealthy
e farmer, President of the State AgricuP"v
[ ral Society, but not a member of the
a Farmer*" Alliance. Prominent politU
[. clans in both parties say that the noml?.
nations of men so popular with the farme
^etfswill completely upsetv the political
\ calculations tf the Alliance leaders.
OUR RAIN MAKERS.
Six Hours' Precipitation Follow the
Experiments.
The Sky Was Almost Cloudless
When the Explosives Were Discharged,
and a Sharp Rainfall
Followed, Covering
an Area of lOOO
Square Miles.
Midland, Tex . [Special,]?Gen. Dyreuforth's
party ol rain makers are jubilant.
The first important experiments
have met with great success. A rain fell
for more than six hours, and they declare
| that it was undoubtedly caused by the
p' pxyhydrog- n balloons,
I rack a rock powder and dynamite. At 3
I o'clock in the afteruoou a large balloon
was scut up at the C ranch, where the
men of science hive their headquarters.
The rauch is about twenty-five uiilcs from
this town. The balloon was sent up
about one and a quarter uiilcs and was
thcu exploded. It inadc a report like a
severe olupof thuuder. There were only
a few white clouds floating in the blue
sky at the time, the situ wasshiniug, and
on old farmer or mariner wou'd have said i
that it would not rain in a week. The
weather instruments showed that the
weather wrs remarkably dry and the barometer
pointed at "fair."
Ten minutes after the balloon had disappeared
iu a peal of thunder, kites were
set flying, and attached to their tails was
dynamite. This was exploded while the
kites were high in the air, and then a
great quantity of powder, which was
scattered over the ground for about two
miles, w as set oif by electricity. This
made a noise like a succession of batteries
of artillery. The sun/he rose in mc
air for about 200 feet and drifted toward
the experts' headquarters. Peforc it
reached there, however, it was driven to
the earth by a torrent of rain.
The few fleecy clouds had gathered together,
others had formed, the sky quickly
had become overcast, and a storiu had
been created by man's efforts. The barometer
began falling teu minutes after
the bnlloou was exploded. The rain was
very heavy, and the ceutrc of the storm
was over the C ranch. According to reports
from the ranchmen and employees
along the line of the Texas and Pacific
Railroad the storm extended o\ci au
area not less thau 1,000 square miles. It
is hard to get definite reports and it uiay
have reached further.
The noise of the explosion was heard
plaiuly at Midlaud, and even at ranches
forty miles from the scene of the experiments.
The people thought it was thuuscveraf
more explosions wcrc'h aid MV?.
The experimenters were undoubtedly at
work again. The sky became overcast
inside of half an hour, and it began to
rain at 7 :40 o'clock. It looks now as if
u wouia rain nil nignt.
This region, as a rule, is very dry, and
it is exceedingly unusual to have much
raiu at this season of the year. The rain
makers are sure that they have stolen the
secret of Jupiter Pluvius, and say they
can flood the country at an hour's notice.
Their greatest experiment, when they
will explode a tremendous lot. of balloons,
kites, and dynamite, will probably
not lake place until Friday. The
ranchmen ana town weather prophets
don't believe the storm was made by the
raiu producers, but Gen. Dyrenforth says
he will convince the most skeptical in a
day or two.
AN OLD MAID* GRIEVANCE.
She Claims that a Prominent Lawyer
Misled Her.
Nashville, Tenn., [Special.]?Miss
Narrisi P. Saunders, a stepdaughter of
ex-Governor Aaron V. Brown, tiled a
icnsational bill in the chancery court
i here against John M. Gaut. She claims
t lint she asked Gaut to obtain a loan of
!fl.*i,000 or flti.OOO for her, and to advance
the bid on property of hers, including
Melrose, that was sold to satisfy
a judgment; her purpose being to save
the home pla^e.
bhe claims that he agreed to do what she
asked, and u>nud his fee; that he afterwards,
when it was too late to get any
one else to advnnce the bid, claimed cer
wkii. i?1 J?j. J
inn ?? UIIC VWUIJIJ HUlun OUU linu UCt'UL'U
1o him, in payment of his fee, was not as
vntuablc as represented by her and Colonel
Ravage, and required $1,000 additional.
Rhe claims also that the defendant
took a memoranda of their agreement,
and read u typewritten copy, which was
rend as agreed, and that she signed it,
believing it was written as it was read,
and not till afterward found out that
things beneficial to her had been omitted.
Rhe accuses Gnut of trying to sacrifice
the home property she wished saved,
and chggcs that, under the pretense
of trying to save it, Guilt fa- riliced it.
She asks that the fees paid Gaut be
declared null and void, and asks that
Gout be reouircd to pay to her such
! losses and damages as, by his wrongs,
fraud and imposition, be has iullictcd
upon her.
Mr. Gaut is a wealthy and prominent,
lawyer, and has an excellent rcputatiou.
Buying Up the Grain Crop.
Foht Doijoe, La , [Special.] ?The
farmers of Northwestern Iowa are hesieged
with ao army of Eastern elevator
commission houses, etc., who wish to
contract for all threshed and unthrrshed
crops of September and October delivery.
Lower pric s than those of last year t.ro
offered on the a rength of the bountiful
harve?t. Many of the farmers have thus
so d their crops in advance, hut the majority
have heard of the shortage in European
countr es, and wi 1 hold their
grain f. r higher ptices It s thought
that the bulk of the crops in this vi< ini
] ty will not be marketed until a month
I later than u-ual this year.
Mourner* Attacked By Bees.
I Kbnnett Square, Pa., [Special.]- A
I swarm of bees that had settled in I nion
| Hill Cemetery near an open grave were
i disturbed by a funeral party who were
' burying Joseph Frey. T he bees flew at
; the mourners, and many of thein wcie
1 1 stung. Great confusion occurred, aud
j the services were cut short
BEN BUTLER'S BOOR.
He is to Throw Light on Confederate
War History.
St. Lovis. Mo., [Special ]?ThcGlobeDcmocral
prints the following One of the
most interesting chapters of Bo'ijnaiin F.
Butler's forthcoming book will lell tre
story of Oct) Hubert E Lee's attempt to
resign. The resignation tvns tendered to
Jt-lTcrson Davis on the 8th of August,
1803. It was prompted by the defeat at
Gettysburg in the July preceding. Gen.
Lee waited only to get his army back
into Virginia and to recover somewhat
fioni the demoralization. He then forwarded
his resignation. The original *
copy of Gen. Lee's letter has uot been .
found in the Coufcdcrute archive*. But
the letter of JclTersou Davis written to
Gun. Lee immediately upon the receipt of
his tendered .rcsigouti >n iff. ia the,
HeroiHs Office. 'Whit purport#
copy of Gen. Lee's letter is in cxTstenceT^^^^H
but it i authenticity i- somewhat clouded.
That Gen Lee did send iu his res gnation
has been known to some of the high
officers of the Confederacy. The letter
of Mr Davis c nitirms the story and shows
pretty clearly the draft of Gen. Lee'* letter
to which it is a ^eply:
"Kuiimond. Va., August 11, 1803.?
Gen. H. H. Lee, Commanding Army of
Northern Virginia: Yours of 8th inst.
has In (ti received. I am glad th<t you
concur .--o entirely w ith in- as to the want
of our country in this trying hour, aud
am happy to add that after the first de
piession consecp'unt upon our disaster in
tlu- \Ve?t indications have appeared that
out people w II exhibit that fortitude
which wo agree in believing is alone
needful to secure ultimate success.
'It well became Sydney Johnston,
when overwhelmed by a senseless clamor,
to admit the rule that su cess is the best
of merit; and yet there has been nothing
I trVikh 1 linvtr tUU'.llV" Vm It'prtn n Vt i\vr
effort of patience than to bear the criticisms
of the ignorant, who pronounce
everything a failure which docs not equal
their expectations or desires, and can see
no good result which i* not in the line of
their own imaginings. I admit the propriety
of your com lusious. that an officer
who loses the confidence of his troops
should have his position changed, whatever
may be his ability, but when I lead
the sentence I was not at all ptcpnred for
the application you were about to make
Kxpressions of discontent in the public
journals furnish hut little evidence of the
sentiment of an army. I wish it were
otherwise, even though all the abuse of
myself should be accepted as the results
of honest observation. I say I wish-I
could feel thet the publ'c journals were
not generally partisan or venal.
Were you capable of stooping to it,
you could easily surround yourself with
wb., will till the. m?Y "'AjfYif I ejMjg
you had notlione, rather thaiio3l5c?\^|^M
from the achievements which will mak?
you and your army the subject of history JB|
and object of tbe woild's admiration for TWsS
generations to come. *
"1 ant truly sorry to kuow that you
still feel the effects of the illntss you * *
I suffered last spring, and can readily unj
derstund the embarrassments you expetiI
( ace in using the eyes of others, having
Ikm n accustomed to make your own rccohiioisanees.
Practice well, however,
do much t) relieve that embarrassment,
and minute knowledge of the country
which you have acquired will render you
less dependent for topographical information.
"Hut sunnose. mv dear friend, that T
were to admit, with all these implications,
the points which you present, where am
I to find that new commander who is to
possess the greater ability which you believe
to be required? I do not doubt the
readiness with which you would give
way to one who could accomplish all that
you have wished, and you will do me the
justice to believe that if Providcuce
should kindly offer such a person for our
' us>, I would not hesitate to avail of his
service^.
"My sight is not sufficiently penetrating
to discover such hidden merit if it
exists, and 1 have but used to you the
language of sober enrnestne s when I
have impressed upon you the propri ty
| of avoiding all necessary exposure to
danger, because I felt our country could
t not bear to lose you. To ask mc to substitute
you by some one in my judgement
more tit to command, or w ho would
possess more of the confidence of the
army or of the reflecting men of the
country, is to demand au impossib litv.
it only remains for me to b >pc that
you will take all possible care of votirse'f.
that your health aid strength may
be entirely restored, ami that the Lord
will preserve you for the impoitnul du- <
..... i.. il...
| "l"'" "" """6K10 T
of our suffering countiy, for tlie indc'
pendonee which we have engaged in war
j to maiutniu. Asevri, very respectively
j and truly .your#, Jefferson Davis.
| AT THE RALEIGH EXPOSITION.
Many Prominent Men, Including
President Harrison and Sec'y
Rusk Will Attend.
Raleigh. N. C , [Special.] ?Benjamin
Harrison, President of the United States,
is booked for a speech at the Southern
Inler-State Exposition, which is to be
held at Raleigh, during ihe months of
October and November. John Wanamaker
and the entire Cabinet think it is
good policy for the President to visit the
8 mthern people. They found out dur
mg me (residents nouinern trip, made
during the early past of the year, that
the Southern people can treat the Presinent
of the United States witn courtesy
and hospitality.
The President will receive an enthusiastic
welcome at the Capital of the
Old North State.
Uncle Jeremiah Rusk, the practical
Secretary of Agriculture an I Gen.
Grecly, chief of the lT. S. Weather Bureau
have both conaen ed to lie present
during the Kx posit ion aud deliver addresses.
A Negro Clergyman at 8t. Paul's.
1 onpon, [Cablegram. |?There was an unusually
large attendance at St. Paul's
Cathedral, Sunday, to hear the negro ,
preacher, Massiah, of Springfield, III., Jig
who occupied the pulpit, ^