The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, August 28, 1891, Image 1
Western cattle rancher says it U be
coming an every-day occurrence to se
women out West dealing in cattle am
horses. Tbc loneliness and harpships o
the great prairies do not seem to dete
energetic women from the purpose o
conducting a profitable business. A fev
day* ago a cattle queen from Idaho sole
two carloads of fine horses at Omaha at
a much better figure than any man coul(
have obtained.
"Singular as it inay appear," says the
Paris American lis jitter, "the German
capital has and pays an official birdcatcher.
The catching of birds is prohibited,
but the collections and educamist
Lomin is the only person commissioned
to furnish them within the
precincts of Berlin, and the districts of
Teltow and Niedorbamim."'
Tf ??-oo U..? * " - ??-- -
rnw i/u?, u jciti ui iwu niicr inc war
when the Hanlons appeared on Boston
Common on velocipedes, muses the Boston
Tranteript. The Common was
crowded, and the curiosity to see the
wuch-talkcd-of machine in practical use
was intense. There followed a regular
velocipede fever, and it ran until the
following spring. The velocipede was
well enough for indoor riding or a
smooth Qoor, but it surely was not the
thing for road riding. So tho velocipede
retired from view, and in process of time
the bicycle appeared in its stead. Now
^ the bicycle?what is called tho uordinary"?is
stepping down and out before
the "safety," which is in appearance
more like the discredited velocipede than
its successful successor the bicycle. AU
of which goes to show the changes
brought about by the whirligig of Time.
About 17,000,01)0 tous of coal Is th?
annual amnuut taken out of the chief
tuai uia.nuia <jl urrem. uriiaill, iin I It IS
estimated on this basis that the supply
will be exhausted iu abaat 6-J ) years. It
is further calculated that, drawing u >oa
only one of her lields, t'.ie Westphalian,
Germany will uot exhaust that before the
end of the twonty-scvcuth oeatury. but
-r is- 4tefcj aKitoiivw tAfeesfeJ hi
Aachen and the Silesiau districts will
also be entirely used up. What will
Europe do for fuel theu? Why, simply
import coal from Anerici, answers the
New Orleans Piciyuie, unless seen',
genius inveatsa practical plan fot staring
and utilizing solar licit, which is
certainly among the possibilities.
Captain Alexander Kodgers, the special
World's Fair Commissioner to Brazil,
reports that the botauical exhibit
from that country will be the finest ever
made. The director of the botanical
garden at Rio de Janeiro, Dr. J. Barboza
Rodrigues, probably the leading
scientist in that republic, is taking a
.arreftfc int?rest.in the work of preparing
a fine display for Chicago. He will"send
the fullest possible collection of plauts,
and make a full exhibit of orchids and
palms, on both of which he is a high au
money, navmg mtnscu discovered over
five hundred varieties of orchids and
fifty new varieties of palms. Ho will
Rnnd also V? private ethnological coiieetion
of over a hundred pieces, the most
valuable .and the rarest that he found
during his stay in the Amazon country.
Dr. Lndislao Neeto, the director of the
national museum at Hio, is also very
earnest in having a tine exhibit at Chicago,
and has already made requisition
for "funds for that purpose. Dr. Neeto
organized the Brazilian section of the
Berlin fisheries exhibition, and promised
to get up a similar display for Chicago.
This may be given to the United States
Fishery Commission in exchange foi
something of theirs.
While both France and Denmark aro
engaged in the elaboration of the system
of compulsory insurance for the working
classes, which was initiated some timo
ago by the German Government, SwitH
xerland is about to put into force a law
of the sane character, but one which
differs fro.-n the others in certain notable
features. It applies uot to the workingman
residing in his own town, village
or commune, but only to thn stranger ia
the locality, the object being to relieve
the communes of the troublesome burden
of providing for tho wants of the
sick and aged who do uot properly bolong
to the pla*.?4j Strangers, therefore,
no matter wheth^'-foreigners or Swiss,
are obliged, as soonlls they take up residence
in a commune, to join one of the
existing i^urancc or mutual aid societies
of the canton and to contribute an en
tsnncc fee of ten cents and a weekly pre_:
c t? ?ka
ini(iiil UI live UCUIO All ur; evc.n ui me
contribution proving insufficient tlic de^
is ">i?i out of the cantonal poor iuud.
In the ease of total disablement by illness,
injury or old age, a daily allowance,
ranging from twenty to thirtj
cents a day, is granted. Tue funcra
expenses are also paid by the society,
and provision is made for the welfare ol
the widows and orphans.
Asm.
; 80UTHERN STATE NEWS
i
t Oar Coterie of Commonwe<lLS Rer
presented Here,
f
j Happenings of th? Day Reported
and Notes of Industrial Proggres3
Find Space.
VIRGINIA.
The Bu?incss Men's Association of
Norfolk arc arranging for a gay time in
October.
airs, .Margaret Pugh. of Rockbridge
county, diea Thursday, aged one hundred
and two years. ^ <
Station Agent Shewbridge, of Itock'
robbed Th-ff sd&y %
The assessed value of property in |
Roanoke, Va , this year is $11,058,915, <
an iucueose of $4,000,000 over 1889.
The Newport News Su i reports that
several new steamships are to be built at ?
the big ship-yard there, and that 1,000 i
additional men are to be employed. I
The Southern Grauite & Marble Co. 1
has been organized at Roanoke. The <
company has purchased 300 acres 0 miles <
from Roanok , in which is a granite that
experts declare to be of the first quality
that langes from gr.*y'to piuk iu hue. <
A stouc-yard will be opened at West ]
Roanoke, where from 20 to 30 skilled t
stone-dressers will be employed. j
The large factory at Salem, built for '
tin use of the Chad wick Two-wheel* r <
Co., is under roof and will toou be ready '
for occupancy. This company, which
has b.'cn doing a large business at Olcan, t
N. Y , has shut down there t
On September 1st the sovcral wino '
cellars i t Albemarle county arc uunuully '
opened for the purchase of wiuc grapes. <
Cash is paid for them, and they are !
bought at the rate of |40 per ton for Con- 1
cord, Ives, Hartford and others of that 1
chnaractcr, $05 per ton for Nortons and
$80 p.r ton for the best white grapes. si
The Governor pat doncd Ileury Rogers, 1
dying with consumption, who was con- A
victcd in Kockinghum county in 181)0, (
of horse stealing, and scnteuccd to live 8
years in the peuitcutiary. '1
The fourth annual fair of the Che a- f
peake Agriculture Fair Association was '
commenced at Cape Charlei Tuc-.day :
with very flattering prospects
A telegram from Farmville states that
two uicn nam d Fox and lluwley had "
been sentenced to ten years' imprison- (
mcnt each for robbing the postorficc of i
that place, and that another robber, a
Clark, was sentenced to fifteen years for c
NORTH CAROLINA. ;
The Chief Postoffice Inspector has re- i
ccivcd a telegram announcing the ar- i
rest of Assistant Postmaster William?, of f
Demiauco, for rifling the mails. i
Wednesday there was brought to the '
]> uitcntiary at lialcigh the youngest con- '
vict ever convicted of highway robbery
in the state. His name is Will Edwards,
and he is only thiiteen ye is old. He
committed the crime in Orange couuty,
in June, and wai successful in obtaining <]
money from bis victim. He gets a sentence
of seven years.
Col. A. Iv. McClure, editor of the
Philadelphia Times, has accepted an iuvitatiou
to deliver an address at the
North C irolina Exposition, at Italei h,
October 21. He will also goto Asheville,
where he says he has long been wanting
to make a visit. Col. McClure will see a
beautiful and progressive country.
'I Tiuny UUlIbgv tins Ji mil I rn ? m m t| ma .
tice of the donation of a collection for
the museum, consisting of 500 specimens
of American and other woods and 120
specimens of of iuvertehrates, labelled in
alcohol and ready for shipment. These
spe imens arc the gift of a friend to the
institution living in Washington. D. C.
Thursday was the ?rsnnics of the
Mecklenburg Confederate Veterans Asso
ciuuou, in i narioiie. iiiey were given
a giuud picnic a I.atta l'avk. 1
George A. Gil igan, who was wanted '
at Wilmington 01 bigamy, and for whom ?
a heavy re waul was offered, has h.-cn *
captured and sent to \V Imington. lie *
hail a wife and child at Wilming 011, and *
recently, while in Virginia, he met a
pretty young girl, whom he married. '
He left her >0011 afterward, however, and
detectives have si < c been 011 his trail, I
effecting his capture a dav or two ago.
1
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Arthur It. Hair, Jtlackvillc, has been ,
appointed a cadet at ibe West Point Mil- .
itary Academy,
The directors have bccu authorize I to j
select a building for the, new Farmers' (
Alliance bank at Columbia
The independent cottonseed n?i ^
oi South Carolina, were represented by t
delegates at a convention held in Charles- f
ton last week. J
The fol owing epitiph is in Lancsboro:
"Here lic< Jane Smith, wife of Thomas {
Smith, inarh'e cutter. This monument j
whs crecicci uy uer nusnana as a tribute t
to lier memory and :i specimen of his j
work. Monuments of this same style ?
230."
Edward Van Odcn is suing the city of
Charleston for $4<>.4do damages for infringement
of h s p tent on feed water
heaters loi steam tin- engines.
Col. Thos. W. I follow ay, the se rctnrv
of the S ate Agricnl oral and Mee.t nnieal
Society, of South Carolin*, has just had '
jointed the premium list for the coming 1
The records of the war department !
show that there are buried in the two national
cemeteries in South Carolina 12.1
281 federal soldiers. The largest is that ,
at Beaufort, where the interments nuin- ,
her 0.270, of w hich 4,730 are classified |
ns '"known" and 4.320 as ''unknown."
in the? cemetery at Florence there have
been :i,0M interments, only 206 being
"known," while 2,700 are "unknown "
At a meeting ? f the South Carolina 1
r Agricultural ami Mechanical Ass eiation,
held An,ust 8, at Orangeburg, rcsolu- i
t'ons were unanimously adopted in favor
' of gr a'ly diversifying agriculture and of
redu ing the area usually devoted t ?
cott n. A committee of 20 extensive
pi <nt?rs, with ex-Governor Hagnod u
chainnau, was appointed to attend the
cotton growers' couveutiou at Alabama
next month (
Dr. Wood row, president of the South
Carolina University, left Monday for a
trip up North, lie said that he would
not resign the bank presidency uutil a few
days before October 1 The object
of the trip to the Nor h is twc-'old.
First for recreation and second to make
personal inquiry into the methods of
physical cu turc at the Northern colleges
OTHER STATES. t
Inter-State Commerce Commissioner, I
Walter Bragg, of Alabama, died Friday t
at Spring Lake, N. J. i
Alfred GolJthwa te, of New Orleans,
ouc of the council in the celebrated
Gaines case, has been stricken with
"liin'in'M t !.? -4
Cordcle, Ga., has a two-logg. d billy
goat that walks up ight like a chicken,sits 1
down like a dog, is very intelligent and J
a great pet umong the children. f
Sheriff O'Connor, of Augusta, has call- ?
ed on the wh te troops to do guard du- ?
ty at the execution ol Frank Danfortli, ?
the negro wife in ird-rer, on the Seplem- !'
t>cr 1th, but the officers of the white 1
company flunk it unnccesary to servo as
the sheriff has made a similar request upon
the colored troops. b
The Florida Fibre Co., of Jacksonville, "
capital $10,000, owns 1,010 acrei near C
Port Lauderdale, in Dade county. On "V
his land it has put out 200.000 sisal h
danti which it is now cultivating, and 1>
it the same time it is procuring its ma- P
liinery for fibre-making and is building <1
louses and shops. h
Governor Northcn, of Georgia, lias
called a meeting of the road congress of .'
hat Stale to assemble at Atlanta, October 18
28, at 10 o'clock a. m. In compliance M
with the request of the vice-presidents of _
;hc congress fro n nil the districts of the
-tatc, he has issued nn invitation for a .
ond cong ess of all the Soulhcrn StaUs
0 assemble at At'anta the following day. ^
The Suwance Canal Co. is the name of 0
1 Georg'a corporation of which Captain ^
Icnry Jacksou, of Atlautn, is | resident, n]
vhich has purchased from the State 210,- n]
>00 acres of land in the Okef nokec t|
twainp Aud proposes to obtain still more, g
['hen the Suwanec canal will be con- c
Iructed, vhich will drain this vast c
n or j ss and at the same time furnish f,
rausport ition for the splendid timber
hat covers it. |
On the 10th inst. the people of Texas
idoptcd five amendments to the State c'
onstitution. One of these indicted the G
lopular interest in education, for it tl
luthorized th i lcg'sluturc to take one per el
:cnt. from the permanent school fuud c1
md add it to that immediately avuil- ti
ddes that the lega' rate of interest slinll v
n no case exc!ed 10 per cent., and that h
ii contract! where no rite is stated it
shall be 0 ji r cent. The fifth ameudncnt
provided for the neat ion of ad- ?
litionul courts t f appca', both civil aud j,
criminal. (j
fi
GOV. N0RTHEN SAT UPON. tl
Che Georgia Alliance Refuses to Listen
to Him and EndorsesLivingston.
Atlanta, [Spe ial.J?Governor Xoith- n
:n went into the State Alliance Wednes- a
lay, although lie was not a member of g
hat party, and attempted to overthrow u
President Livingston v
The first move was a motion by the I
Rev. J. G. Gibson. The Chair ruled r<
liin out of order, and Gov. Northen had fi
-cakeAhefloov "Air. President," said o
tie, "I hold that the gentleman Is not out
jf order. I know something of parlia- t
nentary law, and he is cutitled to the s
loor."
Tlic answer came amid cheers: "I am 1
satisfied that you are well versed in par- i
iainentary law and you know as well as r
[ do Una the gentleman n not in order i
.intil the Convention is reorganized." a
rhc Governor att mpted to hold the t
loor and President Livingston said sharp- t
y: "Let ine suggest to you, sir, that t
I'ou are not entitled to a scat on thn
1v/,,. ..A r...f .. <l..l?/.ntA
iwvm. j wu (iiu iiwi i\ iw lliu
Convention ami you have no right^u in.errupt
the proceedings at this tim^*
The Governor remained standing, and
lie President said :
"Mr. Northern you must either take 8
four seat or leave the Convention." 11
This rais d an uproar, and many of the
nembers sto-Hl, crying: "Put him out,"
"Throw him out of the wi dow."
In the afternoon scs< on Gibson and
Northen were on hand again with a resoution
that, before the body should proceed
to the election of a President, an
nvestigat'on should be made of Presiient
Livingston's character.
With a migh y shout the resolution
vas laid on ilie taiiie, and then a resoluiou
declaring confideneu in Col. Living*
s'on's integrity and honor was carried
hrouyh by every vote but one, that of
IIr. Gibson.
The result of this day's \\o*k ha^een
o make Livingston the undoubted politcal
boss of Georgia Holding the key
o the situation in both tlie Alliance and
Democratic organizations, h can do us
ic pleases for at least a year to come.
The 3 C's Reorganization.
The latest iuformnt on as to the proha
ailities of a rcorgaui/ation of t"c Three
[J's IL'iilroad comes from ex-Governor *
Jhatnberlnin, who, to a Charleston Wor'd c
reporter, said that Mr. Hunt, a member g
sf the reorganization coinmittc, h id ox c
prtssc I the opinion that when the road (
was completed to Minneapolis, Yn., h ,
would be able to earn the interest on its t
mortgag s, but the lull benefit of the ex j
tension of the road would not be realized
until i, is completed to Cinc'nnati. When
this was done he was of the opinion that
the Three C's would be one of the best
freight lines in the country, and would
"originate," to use his own words, "more
freight than any other line east of the
Alloghauict." The receiver thought,
however, that the practical reorganization
would come shortly, that the financial
and b-gal difiicubics would hardly
be overcome short of one or two years,
but felt at present time a s longer belief
in the completion of the toad than ever
before.
FARMERS' ^LIANCR
3oloa?l Polk Talks 4 The Political
'Object
Che Senate the Fob! Towards
Which All the Bnerkes of the
Alliance Will water.
WASHiKoTOrf, D. C., [8 sciel.l?Coloicl
L. L. Polk, president < the National
'miners' Alliance, was see in regard to
he objects and a ms ofth< alliance in the
inpending state elections.
"Our campaign at prcse t," said Colo>el
Polk, "is not to elect ajprcsident, or
o secure thegovcrnorshipaf states. We
rc striking at Iho m mopolists in the
Tnmpton, of South Carolina; theu John
r. Ingnll*, of Kansas, fallowed by Gidon
U. Moody, of South Dakota The
ext oue to go iato retirement will be Johu
iherinan, of Ohio. Matt liansom, of
forth Carolina, will also be retired. The
?te of these two senators is just as ccrlinly
sealed as that of John J. Ingalls.
MISTAKKS NOT TO BE REPEATED.
"Wc made two mist-ikes that will not
e repeated," continued Colonel Polk.
With complete control of the North
!arolina legislature we allowed Senator
rance to be re-elected on the strength of
is promise? that he would be a faithful
obtirnl servant to the interest of the
eoplc. The election of Governor Gor011,
of Georgia, was also a mistake, as
c has shown himself to be far more innested
in his own pc-snnal success than
int of the alliance. Hereafter no promts
of the politicians of the old parties
ill be accepted."
"How do you propose to dofeat John
hertnan in Ohio?"
"Wo have him defeated. In legi-laivc
districts the alliance wi'l supnort
undidatcs pledged to vote against 8ner>nn.
The voting strength of the actual
rganization is 40,000. Our members,
owever, are doing missionary work
moug the farmers generally, and thousnds
of voters not yet mentioned with
le alliance itself will be rallied against
hcrman. If you would look over the
orres-poudence from Ohio you woulu be
ouviiiced that it is now an impossibility
or him to succeed himself."
"Is the fight being made on McKinley
Iso?"
"It is not. As I stated, we are now
eauing out the United States senate,
overnorships arc not valuable to us at
lis time. It would have a good moral
ITcct to elect state officers, merely as an
mlcnce of the strength of the orgnnizson,
but our primary object is to secure
TiTcrr* cnflcT6 xTmSwfB, nlill elcLC (jllllBd
tatcs senators.
Tll? FIGHT IN OHIO.
"Probably many alliance members
.'ill support the pe pie's ticket in Ohio,
ut there h no inov. ment to have them
o so. Consequently the ulliance is not
ghting McKinley; but don't infer from
liat that I think lie will be elected.
" Can Senator Wilson, of Iowa, be reamed?"
"We are not figuring much on results
rom Iowa," replied Colonel Polk. "The
rgaui/.ation in that state is weak, though
lie popular assumption is that we are
inking a great fight there. 1 hat idea is
mistaken one. The most we expect to
ct out of the contest in Iowa is to detcrniue
what strength the movement is deeloping
there. No steps are expected,
n the notthwea*, however, tho voters
cem to be more ready to break away
rom the old party than in other sections
' the country."
TTW the si.'^ar?ce undertake to dictate
he successor of Senator Quay in Pcnnylvania?"
"As matters stand now, I think not.
rhe state is not yet sufficiently organzed
lIowever, tho work is progressing
anifllu Yon '1a ..'.Mt.il it
n the newspapers, but about two local
lliauccs per day are being organized in
he state. Hy the time Senator Cameron's
crm expires we will probably be ready
0 supply his successor."
WHAT NEW YORK WIM. DO.
"In New York state the situation is
ouch the same. Neveriht less, Sena'or
liscotk will be retired in 181)3, though
ither causes will operate to that end beides
the spread of the alliance niovencnt."
"The reports fr< m Baltimore a-c to
he effect that Senator Gormoh has capured
the Maryland alliance."
"That is au invention. I was present
hroughout the recent convention. If
he Maryla?fcft|ltolii?fri8 true to its priniples,
two alliance senators will be elect a
from that state next winter, and Arhur
P. Gorman will not be one of them,
ie is to much of a straddtcr on the siler
que-tioa to suit our principles, and
1 umiccountiblc in otlier ways. The
wo Alabama senators ma-1 also be reired
from further ici vice in the United
itates senate. Mr. Morgan will come
irst, then Mr. Pugh. Congressman
en. who has openly declared against
lie alliauce, will head the procession of
hose w ho go out of public service from
hat state. This fall we expect to secure
oinplete control of Virginia."
"Y'ou have been mentioned as the
irobable alliance presidential candidate
n 1802, Colonel Polk, have you not?"
"Well, the newspsjiers said some time
go that I wauted to he governor of
lorth Carolina, and mhen that did not
raospire I wns announce d as desiring to
ome to the senate to fill Vaocc's old
hoes That statement likewise turned
>ut to bo inroy-fcrL. You can draw your
iwn conclusion flbout the report now
?oing around. "Do not forget, though,
here will be ay alliance national ticket
n the field ne.m fall."
****??
GROWTH OF TUB PARMRB*' *JLLIANCB.
Since la9t addressing you as president
>f the North Carolina State Alliance, it
ias been my freat pleasure to watch the
lealthv growth of our Order, and the
apid development of the principles we
lave inculcat^J On the 20th of April,
.887, the first1. Coordinate Alliance was
trganized at Oiepole, in Robeson couny.
Just a yew later there were 727 RiibVlliances
Hiring the second year the
powths were Lrb that April 20tl\, 188ft,
:i
. v
there were 1,654 sub-Alliances. April
20th 1800, there was a still further gain,
so the number was 3,063 On our last |
anniversary, the ground being cffectua'ly I
covered by the thorough orgnuixatioa of ,
every county, it was uot a matter of but- '
prise that the increase was less, showing
a total of 3,231 subordinate organisations
with a membership of 100,000 ?Extract
from address of President EliasCarr at
Morchoad City, N. C.
Charlotte's Gain.
CifAHi.orik. X. C., [Special.]?With
the removal of th? Richmoud aiul Danvillo
offices from Wnsliington to Atlanta,
very decided changes in the traffic airangeincnt
of the system arc to follow.
There has l>cen a general reannngctuent
and in the division of offices Charlotte
gets a good share
has leased nil the looms on thcMuond
and third lloo s and will take posses-ion
on Scntcintx r 1st. W. A Tuik. foimer
division fn ii'lit mrcnt. with otlitM at
Raleigh, has been appointed assistant
general passenger agent, witlk office# at
Charlotte, his Raleigh office being abolished.
As assistant geucral passenger
ftgeut, Mr. Turk will have charge of all
the Richmoud and Danville lines north
of Atlanta, Athens, Augusta aud Port
Roval, and east, of Paiut Rock to West
Poiut nnd Washington.
8. II llaidwick, f rnterly general passenger
agent of the Georgia Pacific, is
appointed assistant general passenger
agent with offices at Savannah, nnd will
be in charge of the Ccutral of Georgia
and the Georgia Pacific, which embraces
all the lines touth of A'lanta and Augusta.
As to tho freight dcpaitmcnt, .Tames
H. Drrtke will remain general freight
agent with office# at Richmond. Re will
have charge of nil fire roafld Tu'lhe ayst^ih
north of Atlanta, Macon nnd Augusta,
nnd enst of Paint Rock. George W.
Whitehead will he general ft eight ngent,
with offices nt Savannah, nnd will have
charge of the Central of Georgia ard the
Georgia Pacific. A. G. Craig, former
general freight and passenger agent of
the Macon and Covington road, will he
division freight agent, with offices in
Chariot c, in the Sims building. He
will have charge of the Western North
Carolina Air-Line division, Macon nnd
Northern and Ashevillc and Spartanburg,
reporting toe Mr. Drake, D ("nrdwel!
will be divisio > fr- ight agent, w ith offices
at Columbia, nnd will Imxe charge of the
Charlotte, Columbia ami Augusta, Atlantic
Terminal auti Ohio, Columbia ami
Greenville ami branches, Chester ami Lenoir,
Port ltoyal anil Western Noith Carolina,
reporting to Mr. Drake J W.
l ?..?,! freiii-lit. Rnrl jj.u:.
cm North Carolina nt Augusta, will be"
d vision freight agent, with offices at Columbus,
Ga., reporting to Mr. Whitelrad.
George 8. Barnes, heretofoic general
freight agent of the Geo gii Pacific,
will be division freight agent with oflic s
at Birmingham, repot ting to Mr. Whitehead.
The offices of division f.eight and
passeng r agents at Hiclunond, Asheville
and Atlanta, heretofore in charge of Jas.
Potts, W. A. Win Intra and L L McClesky,
have been alml shed Mr. Potts
will remain in lite service of the company
as passenger agent at llichmond. Mr.
McClesky will be general agent at Atlanta,
and Mr. Winburn will rctiie to private
business. Mr. Turk and Mr. Craig
will Iniug about twenty men to their
new offices in Charlotte, and their location
here is an import?nt eveat for the
city.
THE BONE OFCONTENTION
Between Commissioner Sorb and
Hector Lane.
Montgomery, Ala , (Special ]?The
list legislature passed a law making the
office of >ner of agriculture
elective, saying nothing whatever of how
the time between the expiration of the
present term ami the first olee'ive term
shall be tilled In this ?oulingency the
friends of It. P. Kolb, the present commissioner,
contend that the act m king
the office elect vc paving repealed all
former laws, it took away the app native
power, nnu in risen exieoncu me present
term until the election of a commissioner
by the popular vote.
In this construction, it is said, the commissioner's
friends are supported by the
opinions of several prominent attorneys
in different portions of the state Contrary
opinions arc held, however, and the
position of the legislative in cut on the
opposite is strengthened by the fa t that
the legislature refused to piss a section
of the act continuing Commissioner Kolb
in office until the election of his succ ssor.
The term expires wit'i ibis month,
and there nie live or six aspirants for the
position It was reported six or eight
days ago that Governor Jones ha I tendered
the posit on to lion. Hector I).
Lane, of Athens, but although this report
came straight, it has been denied bv
those in a position to know. At nDy
rate, Hector Lane, who returned to his
I home a week or so ago, apparently satisfied
with that visit to Montgomery, has
been brought back by ths discussion,
which has been < oiug on f >r the past ten
days. One of his frieuds said to-day,
' The race is open yet. though I think
Lauc is in the lead." His friends are for
bim, and will keep up the work until the
cud.
Maryland Republicans Nominate a
Farmer.
Baltimoiif, 3Ii> , (Special. 1?In the
hope of getting the furmero' vote the
Maryland llepublicaus nominated, at the
State Convention, which met in Ocean
City, Col. William J. Vau Nort for Governor.
The Colonel is a wealthy old farmer,
of Keut county, Vice-President of the
Maryland S'ate Farmers' Association,
and a prominent member of the Farmer#'
Alliance. Frank Brown, the Dcmoer.tic
nominee for Governor, isalsoa wealthy
farmer, President of the State Agrieul'->ral
Society, hut not a member of the
Farmers' Alliauce. Prominent pol'ti*
ci#ns in both parties say that the nominations
of men so popular with the farm!
ers will completely upset the political
calculations cf the Alliance leaders.
t
' OUR RAIN MAKERS.
Six Honrs' Precipitation Follow the
Experiments.
The Sky Was Almost Cloudless
When the Explosives Were Discharged.
and a Sharp Rainfall
Followed, Covering
an Area of lOOO
Square Miles.
Midland, Tex , (Special,]? Gen. Dyrenforth's
party of ituu makers arc jubilaut.
The first important expcriuicuts
have otQf. with gjngatsuecesa. A rain fell
i o"rlock in the afternoon a largo balloon
wm sent up at the C ranch, where the
men of science have their headquarters.
The much is about twenty-five in ilea from
this town. The balloon was sent up
about one and a quarter miles and was
thru exploded. It made a report like a
severe olapof thunder. There were only
a few white clouds floating in the blue
6ky al the tiuie, the sun was shining, and
an old farmer or mariner wou'd have said
that it would not rain in a week. The
weather instruments showed that the
weather wrs remarkably dry and the barometer
pointed at "fair."
Ten minutes after the balloon had disappeared
in a peal of thunder, kites were
set flying, ami attached to their tails was
dynamite. This was exploded while tho
kites were high in the air, and then a
great quantity of powder, which was
scnttcrcd over tho ground for about two
mUtt, wm set off uy electricity. This
-wSrrmref)>t*,l lOTWMtlliti "tftlft1
air for about 200 feet and drifted toward
the experts' headquarters. Pcforo it
reached there, however, it was driven to
the earth by a torrent of rain.
The few fleecy clouds had gathered together,
others had formed, the sky quickly
had become overcast, and a stortu had
been created bv man's efforts. The ba
rometcr began falling teu minutes after
the balloon was exploded. The raiu was
very heavy, and the ecutre of the storm
was over the C' ranch. Accordiug to reports
from the ranchmen and employees
along the line of the Texas and Pacific
Railroad the storm extended over an
area not less than 1,000 square miles. It
is hard to get definite reports and it may
have reached further.
The noise of the explosion was heard
plaiuly at Midlaud, ana even ut ranches
forty miles from the scene of the experiments.
The people thought it was thun"WveSamSreexpioaionp
wbM A AMI fllW.
The experimenters were undoubtedly at
work again. The sky became overcast
inside of half an hour, aud it began to
rain at 7:40 o'clock. It looks now as if
it would rain all night.
This region, as a rule, is very dry, and
it is exceedingly unusual to have much
raiu at this season of the year. The raiu
makers arc sure that they have stolen the
secret of Jupiter Pluvius, ami say they
can flood the country at au hour's notice.
Their greatest experiment, when they
will explode a tremendous lot of balloons,
kites, and dynamite, will probably
not take nlscc until Friday. The
ranchmen ana town weather prophets
don't believe the storm was made by the
raiu producers, but Geu. Dyrcnforth says
ho will convince the most skeptical iu a
day or two.
AN OLD MAID" GRIEVANCE.
She Claim* that a Prominent Law
Uii 0?
jr Oi JUIOIUU aor*
Nashville, Tenn., (Special.]?Miss
Narrisi P. Saunders, a utondniirrhter nf
ex-uovernor Aaron V. Brown, filed a
iciisntional bill in the chancery court
here against John M. Ouut. She claims
that she asked Omit to obtaiu a loan of
$!.">,000 or $10,001) for her, and to advance
the bid on property of hers, including
Melrose, that was sold to satisfy
a judgment; her purpose being to save
the home pla^c.
She claims that he agreed to do what she
asked, and nmud his fee; that he afterwards,
when it was too late to get any
one else to advance the bid, claimed certain
White county lands she had deeded
to him, in payment of his fee, was not as
valuable as represented by her and Colonel
Savage, anil required $1,000 additional.
She claims also that the defendant
took a memoranda of their agreement,
and read a typewritten copy, which was
rend as ngroca, and that she signed it,
believing it was written as it waa read,
and not till nfterwnrd found out that
things beneficial to her had been omitted.
bhc actives Gaut of trying to saclili
c the l.ome property she wished saved.
and chjj ges that, under the pretense
of trying to save it, Gaut in- riliced it.
bhe asks that the fees paid Gaut be
declared null and void, and asks that
Gout bo reouircd to pay to ber such
losses ami damages as, by his wrongs,
fraud aud imposition, be has iufiictcd
upon her.
Mr. Gaut is a wealthy and prominent
lawyer, and has an excellent rcputntiou.
Buying Up the Grain Crop.
Foht Doiioe, La, (Special. ] ? The
farmers of Northwestern Iown are besieged
with an army of Eastern elevator
commission houses, etc., who wish to
contract for nil threshed and unthreshed
crops of September aud October delivery.
Lower pric s than those of last year ?.re
, offered on the s rcngth of the bountiful
harvest. Many of the farmers have thus
so d their crops in advance, but the majority
have heard of the shortage in European
countr-es, and wi 1 hold their
grain f r higher ptices It s thought
th.v the bulk ut iiie crops in tliis vicini{
ty will not be marketed until a month
, later than u-ual this yenr.
Mourners Attacked By Beee.
i
i Kenmett Square, Pa, [Special]-A
i swarm of bees that had settled in I nion
j Hill Cemetery near an open grave were
j disturbed by a funeral party who were
' burying Joseph Frcy. The bees ticw at
the mourners, and many of thcin wcie
1 stung. Great confusion occurred, aud
I the services were cut short
, a
I BEN BUTLER'S BOOR.
H? is to Throw Lifht on Gonfsd.
rate War History.
Sr. Lovis, Mo., (Spccinl ]?TheGlobeDemocrat
prints the following: One of ths
most iutercstiug chapters of Benjamin F.
Butler's forthcoming book will t?H t'
story of Gon. Hubert E Lee's attempt to
resivin. The resignation was tendered to
Jefferson Davis on the 8th of August, '
1863. It was prompted by the defeat at
Gettysburg in the July preceding. Gen.
Lee waited only to "get his army back
into Virginia and to recover somewhat
fiom the demoralization. He twin fotwarded
his resignation. The original * II
copy of Gun. Leo's letter has uot been . NfcHj
I found in ths Confederal* srcMm
the letter of Jvffetoou Davis wntteii
copy^T
hut its authenticity i-aoiuewhat clouded. ' jB
That. Geu Lee did send in his re* got- jflp
tion has brcu known to some of the nigh W
officers of the Confederacy. Tho lotter
of Mr Davis c mthms the st.>rf and shows
pretty clearly the draft of Gen. Lee's Utter
to which it is n reply:
"Richmond, Va., August It, 1808.?
Gen. H. K. Lee, Commanding Army of
Northem Virginia: Yours of 8th inst.
ha* Im n received. 1 am glad tlist you
concur so entirely w ith in" a* to the want
of our comitiv in this trvinir hour and
Hin happy to add tint nfter the first de
prcssiou consequent upon our disaster in
th?> Weot indication* Iinve appeared that
our people will exhibit tlint fortitude
which we agree in believing in alone
needful to secure ultimate success
"It well became Sydney Johnston,
wheu overwhelmed by a senseless clamor,
to admit the rule that su cess ia tho host
?( r tH ^ tfuf. m ifrre 1.1. I*c nothing
olTort of patience than to bear tho Criticisms
of the ignorant, who pronouncs
everything a failure which does not equal
their expectations or desire*, and can sea
no good result which is not in tho line of
their own imaginings. I admit tho propriety
of your conclusion*, that an otttcor
who loses the confidence of hi* troopa
should have his position changed, whatever
may lie his ability, but when I lead
the sentence I was not at nil prepared for
the application you were about to ntako
Kxpressions of discontent in the public
journals furnish but little evidence of tho
sentiment of an army. I wish it wcro
otherwise, tvon though all the abuse of
myself should lie accepted as tho results
of honest observation. I say I wish-I
could feel thct tho publ:c journals wevs
not gonvrully partisan or venal. ;
"Wcro you capable of stooping to ft,
you could easily surround yourcelf with V
almmwhiiiuujl.
you had not done, rather than aetrecffrom
the achievements which will inaks '
you and your army tho subject of history .jfl
aud object of the wot Id's admiration for M|
generations to comc. *
"1 am truly sorry to kuow that you
still feel tho effects of tho illiuss you * Vf
suffered last spring, and can readily undcrstaiuf
the embarrassnicuts you expeiiencc
in using the eyes of others, having
been accustomed to make your own rccoiuioisaticcs.
Practice well, however,
do much 11 relievo that embarrassment,
and minute knowledge of the country
which you have acquired will render you
less dependent for topographical information.
"Hut suppose, my dear friend, that I
were to admit, with all these implications,
the points which you present, where am
I to titul that new commander who is to
possess the greater ability wbich you believe
to ba required? I do not doubt the
readiness with which you would give
way to one who could accomplish all that
i _.:..i i j tit j.
Iyuu iiavu wibuuu, auu jruu win <ju mo ido 'mi
justice to believe that if Providence '
should kindly offer such a person lor our
us-, I would not Hesitate to uvnil of his
service*.
"Mv right is not sufliciently penetrating
to discover such hidden merit if it
exists, and I have but used to you the
language of sober earnest nes when I
have impressed upon you the propri ty
of avoiding all necessary exposure to ,
danger, because I felt our country could
not bear to lose you. To ask me to substitute
you by some one in my judgement
more tit to command, or who would
possess more of the confidence of the
army or of the reflecting men of the
country, is to demand au iinpossib lit v.
"It only remains for me to h >pc I hat
you will take all possible care of yourkc
I. that your health aid strength may ^
la; entirely restored, and thai the Lord i
will preserve you for the important du^ i
ties devolved upou you in the struggle
of our suffering countiy, for the ludepcudcnce
which we have engaged in war
to muiutain. As evrr, very respectively
and truly yours, .Ikfeekson Davis.
j AT THE RALEIGH EXPOSITION.
I Many Prominent Men, Including
President Harrison and Sec'y
Dnolr Will AO.nrl
Ralrioit, N. C , [Special.]?Benjamin
Harrison, Presideut of the United States,
is booked for u speech at the Southern
Inter-State Exposition, which is to be
i held at Raleigh, during the months of
| October aud November. John Wana,
maker and the entire Cabinet think it is
! good policy for the President to visit the
i 8 'Uthcrn people. They found out during
the President's Southern trip, made
during the early past of the year, that
the Southern people can treat tho Presilient
of the United State; ~it_ courtesy
and hospitality.
The President will receive an enthusiastic
welcome at the Capital of the
Old North State.
Uncic .Jeremiah Rusk, the practical
Secretary of Agriculture- an J Gen.
Grecly, chief of the U. S. Weather Burefill
hiiVf* I hi! 11 rwiti&r'ii tul t?? !?*? moannf
(hiring the Kxpo?ition and deliver addresses.
A Negro Clergyman at St. Paul'*.'
I om>on. [Cablegram. ]?There was an
unusually large attendance at St. Paul's
Cathedral, Sunday, to hear the negro . , A
preacher, Massiah, of Springfield, 111.,
who occupied the pulpit, (