The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, March 20, 1891, Image 1
v Tks Indian office in Washington hs* I
Icddcd to introduce kindergarten train- |
tag and Material* as a part of ita school
r A. prise worth winning has been of-1
bred bj the East Indian Government,
the prize is $25,000 for a practical mashine
for decorticating ramie.
* ? ???
The damage caused in Algiers by the
test invasion of locusts is stated to
tmonat to $50,000 for the department,
$150,000 for that of Qran, and $200,000
lor.CoaflUptiae.
' The University of Qeno, Italy, has established
an academy for scientific travel?! ! !
|....|..tinuiimii mmmm ,
fo observe and investigate all phe
aomena,
j Mk?j women are finding congenial em-1
fbjment In the various libraries which
tart been established in nearly all thfc
feMea and towna throughout the country.
The work la eminently suited for them,
'declares the Now York World, and they
there been found suited for the work,
foe. Carolino Le Conte has been appointed
State Librarian of South Carolina.
She is an accomplished student, a
resident of Columbia, and is the first
jwoman to hold such a position in the
State.
Making note of the vast sums spent
for upholstery and decorations which
add nothing to tho comfort of railroad
SSy cars, tho Railroad QauUe expresses surprise
that so little progress has been
recorded in the lighting of trains by
electricity. However, a beginaing has
been made in this direction and the kerosene
lamp will by and by go to the same
limbo with the coal stove. Then a derailment
will not necessarily imply a
roasting of the passengers who escape
being crushed to death.
A spark from a locomotive on tho|
Southern Pacific Railroad in California
caused the burning of a wheat crop. The
company being sued for damages showed
that the fire was caused by a lccomotivo
?f the Santa Fo Company, lossco of the
road, and the United States Court sus
? ' i ? 8Al ? m.f
the New York Commercial Advert***"
kails as an important principle, of wido
application.
In the letter of a sportsman to his
ifavorite journal appears the following
sentence, written apparently in all sober*
nees: "Net all the farmers in this valloy
annoy the hunters by posting trespass
notices." How very kind and considerate,
exclaims Farm and Firetide. How
thoughtful of tho tender feeling of tho
city sportsmen who annually invade the
*'rooral deestricts" during tho hunting
season. How hard-hearted, sordid and
selfish those other farmers are who "an.
WOT?" thn httnioM ? Af_ - *
?"j >uu uuuwm \>y posung trespass |
notices. "Annoy tho hunters" i? good.
Certainly tho farmer doos not realize
what a grievous annoyance it is to the
mighty hunter from the city to arrive
with his dogs and his friends at his
chosen hunting grounds and find them
posted with trespass notices. It is too
late now to help it. Tho season ia over,
and the sportsmen have returned to their
homes, and are now studying what
amendments to the game laws they shall
have tho Legislature make so as to give
them a better chance next season.
K
Professor Rodney Welch declares ii
* the Forum that "the rural districts havi
not shared with towns the recent greal
improvements in the postal service. Ii
ihe country the postal facilities are hardlj
any better than they were a century ago.
There are no money-order postofflces, ex>
cept in large commercial and manufac
taring towns, and no free collection 01
distribution of mail1 matter. If a farma
, wishes to mail a letter he must go to thi
Dostoffice. nerhans ten miles awav. to d?
it. No good reason can be assigned ?.uj
money orders should not be issued and
cashed at every postofflco in the country
' As to the free collection and free deliver]
of postal matter, tho people in the rural
districts are as much entitled to it ai
town people aro, although the service
could not from tho nature of things tx
performed so often in a sparsely-settled
region as in a thickly populated one.
The general intelligence of any claa
largely depends on the facilities foi
laavninr? wlia# {a am tn maJi)
vmutu^ '?uw* io(gvraug uu tu vuu VTiriivt4
' Favoring one class gives it a special ad.
.vantage, which in time will produos
marked results. Depriving countrj
people of the postal facilitiea that' an
enjoyed by those who live in large towns,
tends to lower their intellectual standing
and to keep it below that of those wht
live in cities. In nearly all European coua
*-ies the postal facilities are as good it
the rural districts as in tho large towns
In several of them country people havi
the advantage of the parcel post and oi
postal savings banks. They are not
slighted because they cultivate farmj
and vineyards, or raise cattle, sheep ani
few]*"
MARCH A LIVELY MONTH, j
Strong Breezes Walt These News
Notes To Us,
From Kanj Points In the Progressive
Southland, Interesting We
Axe Sure.
VIRGINIA.
The Fluvanna Building and Investment
Co., has been organized at Bucna
Vista; capital stock, $500,000.
Muscoc, the murderer of Officer Seal,
was sentenced to be hanged April 21st in
Charlottesville.
Major B. J. Black is drawing plans for
IdaM,. 1 hamuli a
lished on the site of the old Valentine
Houm.
The Mary Washington Monument Association,
of Fredericksburg, has conveyed
to the National Association the deed
of the lots and unfinished monument of
Mary, the mother of Washington, and
the larger society is to complete the work
of erecting a suitable memorial over the
grave. $80,000 will be raised for the
purpose.
Suit was brought Friday against the
Richmond Railwny and Electric Company
by Rosarina Genes tray for $15,000. She
was run over by an electric car and badlv
injured.
A wreck occurred on the Richmond
and Danville railroad near Danville,
Wednesday, in which Fireman Robertson
was killed and several others seriously
wounded.
The 107th annual session of the Baltimore
Conference of the M6thodist Episcopal
Church South have concluded their
labors in Roanoke and adjourned.
Salem is made glad by the assurance
that the Ellis & Lcssig Steel and Iron
Co., of Pottstown, Pa., has accepted the
offer made them, and will remove their
entire plant fo Salem as soon as their
present stock is worked up.
The Rockbridge Co., of Glasgow, of
which ucncrai r iiznugn iicc is president,
is reported to luivo placed half a million
dollars of its preferred stock in New
England on advantageous terms. The
English people who agreed to take $1,500,000
of this stock were unable to carry
out their contract, and it is reported
that they have forfeited $25,000 by their
failure to do it.
It is reported that a stock company
will bo organized for the manufacture of
paint from ochcr to be developed near
Luray.
NORTH CAROLINA.
?.an.* .-,...1 n.Hlnr,hog will bftllfild atr
Gaston county, through her representative,
has declared herself a dry county.
The Governor has granted a pardon to
W. P. Deshong, of Greensboro, Who was
serving out a ten year term for receiving
stolen goods.
The output of bituminous coal from
the mines near Egypt, Chatham county,
is increasing. The Seaboard Air Line
will use this coal for its shops and engines.
Almost fabulous reports comes from
Asheville, says Harper's Weekly, with rcSird
to the work which is being done by
eorge Vaudcrbilt on his estate near
there. The natural effects of the place
are being cnliauced by every artificial effect
that money can buy, and the $100.000
already spent upon the mansion and
groui^ttpe said to be only a part of the
prop^WPout lay.
The county commissioners of Mitchell
will very probably be brought to law by
tho courts,, for having levied a tax beyond
the constitutional limit and which
a il_ o ? i- > '
vuvcreu mc o cents rax ior pensions and
then placed that latter sum with their
county taxes iu the hands of their treasurer.
The tax was then iu reality collected
and diverted to county purposes.
Ouc hundred aud fifteen vessels and
boats passed through the New Heme aud
Beaufort. r?n;| during the mouth wf IVwluarv.
The caual company have put the
ranal in better oider than tlie creeks it
joins.
The Wiuston Land & Improvement
Co., is about to place on the market some
1,500 residence and business lots in the
compnny's new addition to Wilkesboro.
The company is (o build a sflo.OOO court
house and donate it and a block of ground
to the county of Wilkes.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
The real estate men of Columbia have
formed a real estate exchange.
A new postoffico has been established J
in Spartanburg County and named after
Senator Irby. Pinekney B. Hall has
been appointed postmaster at the office
of I?by.
In South Carolina 9,000 acres of melons
were planted in 1890. This year at
least 19,000 acres will be devoted to
tli.it liiciuiia fruit.
The Governor has appointed the following
boards of physicians: Chailcston?Robert
L. llrodle, Charles M.
Reese and J. Somers Iluist. Newberry
?W. I). Senn, C. T. Wye he, R. C. Carlisle.
Hampton?N. II. Johnston, I. I.
McGregorie, J. II. Oocthc.
Gen. Dumont, the U. 8. supervising
inspector general of steamboats, annouuc- j
cd the removal of Thos. O'Keefe, inspector
of boilers at Charleston. No reason
is assigned for the change, but it is said
ftolitics had nothing to do with it. The
ocal board at Charleston will name his
successor.
The Western Carolina Land it Improvement
Co., of Anderson, which
was organized to develop tho waterpower
known as Calhoun Falls, and
build a town near there at the crossing of
two railroads, has been completing all I
preliminaries, and will soon announce
that the town-site is prepared and what
facilities will be offered to manufacturers
to locate and use the magnificent
water-power of Savannah river at that
point. This company has f:i00,000 capital
stock.
GEORGIA.
The young men of Savannah propose
to establish an "Information lhireau"
.or eligible young women wku arc willing
to marry on $100'a mouOT^(
The Empire tad Dublin road has been [
graded to Grovania, and the rails are all
to hand to complete it to that place.
The fanners of Habersham county are
going into the tobacco-planting business
on a large scale. They are confident
that it will add many thousand dollars ?.
to their yearly income.
While out boating on the canal near
Augusta, Hurry Lamar and Louise Connelly
were drowned.
Green Howell, a 60 year-old Savannah
negro, is gradually turning white. His
hands are perfectly white, his forehead
and his throat and neck likewise. j,
The Young Mens'Christian Association p
contemplates erecting a building at At- j(
lanta to cost $50,000. m
The Ohio excursionists were royally on- K
tcrtnincd at Fort Valley. Editor Kersh m
iiiijlnl.iil.tif Wm\ in "hij
Weekly Press Association, and made a
five-column speech to them, noupareU
measure. a|
The Confederate pension limit under b
<1... 1...... ?f n?A.?i. .. ?t tft _nrl I A ?
*i?w m" n vi 10 f i?iv? ?uu v.
Simpson, who was a private in Company a
K. '10th (Georgia regiment, has just been
paid that amount. On the retreat from I1
baker's Creek, Miss., in climbing over a K
fenee he was struck by a cannon ball. 11
It cut off his right arm at tho shouhlcr.
took of! a couple of fingers from the left ?
hand, dislocating the left arm at the shout- R
der. Subsequently the left hand and arm h
became rigid and fixed and dwindled 11
away to little more than skin and bone, '
so that the only arm left is useless. Tho b
pension seems a small pittance for such C(
disability. R
TENNESSEE. {
The House of Representatives passed Li
the bill prohibing the running of freight' a
and excursion trains on Sunday, with the. a
exception of thoso carrying fruit and
live stock. a
Campbell county is preparing to build
a $10,000 jail at Jacksonboro. 8
Plans have been completed for the ?
erection of two buildings at Sullius Col- )'
lege, Bristol. The estimated cost is 1!
$40,000. A $12,000 public school n
building is also to be ercctcdat Bristol. 11
After a very interesting trip through J1
the rapidly developing section of South
western Virginia and Eastern Tennessee jj
the distinguished party of Congressmen.
Government officers and military men n
accompanying Secretary Proctor arrived
at Chattanooga Tuesday for the purpose j
of reviewing the Chickamauga battlefield
before determining the manner in n
which the appropriation for the improve- ^
ment of the Chickamauga National Park
shall be expended. The party were ^
the recipients of much attention at Roan- '
oke, Bristol, Knoxville and other places. ?
David Posten, the lawyer who was
shot at Memphis Tuesday bv Col. K. Clay I
WMllpgTTWH+ing niu Husnfa ?ten ?
late hour in the night and failed. It con- ]i
sisted in the cutting away of 30 inchei a
of lacerated intestines. Col. King, in L
his cell at the jail, received the news of li
his victim's death in the same cool man- u
nor that has characterized his bearing g
siuee the tragedy occurred. ?
Negatiations, heretofore noted, have
for a long time been pending between an
English syndicate and the owners of the
Jellico, East Tennessee and Kentucky
coal mines. Options that arc said to ag- 0
grcgatc $3,500,000 were given. It is now '
stated that an agent of the syndicate has c
come to this country to close the deal, ^
the options expiring the 1st of April. 1'
FLORIDA. ?
St. Augustine is being paved with JJ
cypress blocks. * *
- - I
James Borland, David Borland, G. R.
Al'cn and others have incorporated tho g
Cilia Fruit Co. with a capital of $102,- 8i
500. ;<
The Florida Central & Peuinsular tl
Railway Co., of Jacksonville, will erect tl
at Fcrnandina phosphate elevators at a tl
cost of $50,000.
Gen Alger drove up to one of the ?
railroad otlices nt Jacksonville, alighted, v
and went in. He wanted to find out 0
something about transportation, and the 8|
Bald . ' What in yuui name, sirV" 11
"lien. Alger," was the reply. "Well," c
said the agent, "I am glad you're a Gen- I1
oral, 'cause these Florida words ate just
full of Colonels." P
Orange growers around Ocala are putting
in improved irrigation plants.
Negotiations arc in progress for the
erection of a mill at Mneelcnny to inanu- p
facture starch from the cassava root. Indinna
nnd Maccleuiiy capitalists arc in- i,
terested.
The canal enterprise on the east coast ^
of Florida, together with the new steamboat
lines and the proposed railroads,
are going to open up one of the finest sections
of the state. It is a rich agricul- Q
turn' country, and even if it hasnT any Rj
phosphate deposits, there are "millions" n
in its soil. I j,
The Juno Beach Land Co., of Florida, | e<
has been incorporated for the purpose of | n
establishing a winter icsort nt LakO j tl
Worth inlet, Dade county. Juno Beach | b
consists of a high ridge of land, lying ?j
between Lake Worth and the Atlantic ^
Ocean, with a frontage of three miles on g
the ocean and the same distance on the p
lake.
OTHER STATES. '
rri.. in AAA ? -f 1 A
I IIU Ul 1</,VVV (IllC i Ul [line I XI
And oak lands in Livingston parish, II
Louisiana, by Chas. II. Henry, of ft
Pennsylvania, is another evidence tl\a.t h
capitalists who hav'fe hefetdlore made
their investments ihtho West afe look- st
ing to the South. ct
The Southern marblc-producing States ? T
stand on the general list, as compared
with the whole country, as follows; Tennessee,
second; Georgia, fourth; Mary- P
land, tifth; Virginia, seventh. In cap- lt
ital invested these rauk relatively as fol- 01
lows: Georgia, $2,373,027; Tennessee, b<
$815,500; Maryland, $576,004; Virginia, jc
not stated.
Rather be Hanged and Done With It.
Dkcatcr, Iix.?Bill Crawford, who II
has been sentenced to be hanged on Sat- In
unlay for the murder of Mrs. Matthias st
refused to apply for a stay of execution,
although the Judgo had said it would he ()l
granted if requested. He savs lie is <p
guilty and does not care for dolay in the a|
e xecution. He wants it over with. A t|,
motion for an inquiry iuto his sanity, IVl
made by his counsel, has lpeeu overruled, tc
DBAS OF THB SJJANCET
effer, Kyle aad Simpson Speak In
Washington.
toecription of the Three Representative*
of the Vtrawe-Tifaroui
Talk on the Aims of Their
Party and About Old
Parties.
Washington, I>. C.?A great crowd
lrned out here to hear Bcnatore-elect
effer and Kyle and Representative-elect
i-rry Simpson address the Citizens' Allince
in Grand Army Hall. Peffer and
jle surprised everybody by displaying
tore than ordinary oratorical ability, ana
[r. Simnsou cn<*uO Arrcat enthusiasm by
111 mu'wiijirtiiiiTiTi " 1 IIMIMI H"
Mr. of
ngul&r build, a little nltovo medium '
eight, slightly stooping in the shoulder*,
ritn long, sharp nose, and long beard of
rich dark brown, falling down to the
nvcr buttons of his waistcoat, and n
air of keen blue eye*, rather clo^c to
ether?a man of mild, ministerial benrjg
and placid, gentle countenance.
Senator-elect Kyle is a six-foot blonde
f athletic build. He is a man of plain
ppcarance; a man of the people, whose
ands have been used to toil. He does
ot look to bo more than !iS years old.
lis hair and mustache arc not quite red,
ut nearly so. His complexion is deriddly
blonde and a set of very white teeth
re frequently exposed by a faint sinile.
lis large blue eyes arc expressive of lille
earnestness or amiability, hut the
nes in his face aro strong aud his dress
nd whole hearing indicate a simplicity
nd freedom from affectation or vanity.
Mr. Jerry Simpson is distinctly the
utipodo ox a, is lor from the
CKjkless citir.cn usually described for
impson. Ho is a man of average size,
,!ii j i? i? i a i t t__ a ? ? -
mil mint iiiur ana biuddj musiacne, ocig
otherwise smooth shaven. His face
i tironzedj weather-beaten and strongly
larked with heavy lines. Ilis eyes have
peculiar brightness and light up with
n "intellectual fire" when ho talks. A
winkle that comes into them at times,
nil a smile that is just visible at the r orors
of his mouth, indicate a keen sense
f humor and, at the same time, a degree
f self-confidence. nis suit was a sort ot
ray goods of "hand-me-down" cut.
lis shoes were heavy, with square toc%
nd laced with leather striugs. His
eckwcur was a plain standing coiiar,
urned down at' the corners and ornnlented
with a black "shoestring" tie,
nd he might bo regarded a decidedly
nfushiounblo figure, but not by any
leans uncouth.
Mr. Peffer deplored the poor condiiou
of tho ft i^ra, who had become
i re tense of* /4? racing the tatin taxes,
nd said that the McKinley bill would
iring about the importation of foreign
nbor. On silver he was a free-coinage
nan. He said that one of Cleveland's
;ood qualities was honesty. There way
tot the difference of the turning of a
land on tho money problem between the
cadcrs of the two old parties.
"What would you think," he said, "if
Jrovcr Cleveland should unite tho Demcratic
and Republican parties east of
he Alleghany Mountains, and be their
andidatc against the united South and
Vest? This is not improbable. We
?avc our friends in the East to take care
f themselves. They can do so oidy by
ettiug together. There is goiug to be
great 6torm and our friends must husle
to get out of the rain."
lie cited the policy of the treasury in
oing to the relief of Wall street last
iimmcr as an evidence ol class favorit
!m of which the farmers complained. If
hat was right, he said, it was right foi
he Govcrawr^yo ajmc to the relief of
he farmers ofTnfc West,
lie drew a word painting of the duguts
and sod huts, at the doors of which
romen stood in tenrs watching for the
flicers coming to sell them out. lie
iid they were not repudiators. What
'ucy wunieu was money enough in cirulation
so that they could get it for the
roducts of rheir labor. He had asked
irmers in Kansas what interest they
aid on short-time loaus, and they relied
from 18 to 77 per ceut. The rcult
of their labors on farm products was
ot over 1J or 2 per cent.
He advocated the Government of the
cople running railroads for public trausortatiou
at low raies, to cover expenses,
ut not for profit. A new Government
lilroad should be built from North l)aota
to the Gulf. In about twenty-five
ears, he predicted, there would be no
icli thing as interest on money.
8e?-dor-elcct Kyle considered the lack
f moiiey tW trouble in South Dakota
ad the West. He said that the Alliance
lovement grew out of the discontent
l the South and West on account of
conomic conditions. More money was
eeded to carrv on the trade of t he CGiiu- |
y. The high tariff was bad enough,
ut the scarcity of money was worse,
"hey wanted money, and did not care
rhat sort. Silver money was as good as
old, and gold was no better thau paer.
Jerry Simpson proves to be a keen ortor,
full of anecuote and spirit? The
.Uiance, he said, was a development.
I was the result of the awakening of the
irmer to the fact that he was not getting
is share of advantages.
4,W? u>w ? cowl m
*?*. . niui|?minf illilL
ictional strife was kept alive for politiil
purposes. We came to sec that the
uestion of loyalty or disloyalty was a
lere matter of where one was horn. If
had been b ?rn in the Hoy'h I would
robablydwvc l)^en a rebel aua have felt
my patrioW''lii7 to light for the cause
f the Confederacy. So it might have
?en with any of ua. "We decided to
in hands with tho South. We detcrinod
to till up the bloody cliasm, and
e started by throwing Ingalls into it.
autli Carolina followed with Wade
ampton, and we will fill thccliasm if we
ive to throw ia all the old leaders who
rive to keep sectional strife alive."
Ifc said ho did not think the money
uestion was the all-abaorbing one. The
jestion of transportation was, in bis
union, more important. It was through
icsc transportation lines, where the faren
had to pay freights to cover the i"
rest ou watered stocks several times
the amount of the original coat of the
roads, that the money of tb? farmer* was
sucked un. If vicious legislation was to be
permitted to stand, and railroads to con- 1
solidate wealth, it would do but little
good to increase the circulating medium
with the idea of helping the farmer, for
it would all go at once baeJt into the pock ^
ets of the monopolists.
lie argued in favor of taxing heavily
all laud withheld from use, claiming that
no one had a right to withdraw land
froiu the use of tho publie and not himself
use it in some way. "We do not 11
favor the confiscation of land," he said *'
"Every man may hold as murh as he
can get and as he wants to, but if lie ^
withholds it from use lie should nav a '
tux for the privilege of doing so." In j
other words he was opposed to restrict- ^
ing the amount of available lan<l so ?s (?>
make that on the market moro valuable.
Courier.
? ?I
The Arkanaaw Traveler'# Land
Ij!Tti<k Rook, Aiik., [Special.]?Prof
John ('. IIrunner, tho State geologist of
Arkansas and tho head of tho recent go
ologic survey in the State, tolls the Kansas
City Star of some of the undeveloped
and neglected resources between tne
Ozarks nud Texas: "Tho recent survey
disclosed the fact that coal, marble and
zinc exists in enormous quantities in tho
northwestern part of the State, while
marble, sandstone,manganese, glass, sand
and limcstoue abound in the northeast
quarter. Some Brown coal and potter's
clay are found near the low portion of
tho State, in the southeast quarter. In
the southwest kaolin, antimony, whetstone,
some brown coal and chalk, Baid
4?x l\n iho fieot 4/\ li.? .1 f ? 4' ?
"V vw wu uiBtuvncu 111 (I1U I
United States, nro tho mineral produc- I (
tions. None of these vast provisions of I ,
, nature liave been advertised, uud un- ?
til recently very little has been done to- j
ward developing them. The general imprcssion
about Arkansas has been that j
the State contained Hot Springs, Little {
| Rock and a vast area of swamp lands, (
while it is really -one of the richest States
in the Union. There are but five of the
33 million acres of land in cultivation;
lit million acres of fiuo timber remain untouched,
as well as the vast mineral de
posits, ami, in fact, Arkansas offers <;
better and a more diversified field than
any State in the Union." Prof Rranner
believes that his State is on the eve of an
era of rapid progress mid development,
and soon take her place among the greater
States, whose inducements have liecn
heralded to the world, and attracted the (
attention of multitudes of people and
millions of money to settle upon the unclaimed
lands, build great cities and
utilize the things that are uuder the earth.
The forces are already at. work, and Prof.
Rranner believes that tho future of Arkansas
is assured.
4"Hmthniy*l^c^^^T^^dshf^^fhaV' "
affect ion of Masons, one towards another,
which is born at our iuiafiation and grows
aud strengthens with every degree; which
is ever ready to defeud the fame of a
brother, which will protect the innocence
of his family, and prompt him to pursue
the way lie should go, where dangers
beset his path; will caution him mrainst
his cucmy, ami often against the worst
of enemies, himself, will apprise hiin of
his deviations from the lines laid down
upon the Trestle hoard. by which ho
might derange the harmony ami glory of
the Temple, ami cense to deserve wages
of the Great Grand .Master above.
brotherly love and friendship is that
sense of duty combined with zeal which
would hazard pioperty, liberty and life
to serve an injured and suffering brother.
It does not consist in that pecuniary
assistance, which may he rendered to a
member of the Craft, to give an impetus
to his affairs in life, or to rear for him
an establishment. ? Win. S. Cogdcll,
Grand Master, A. F. and A. M., of bouth
Carolina. 1821.
Alabama Gives No Money to World's
Fair.
The hill .which has passed the Alabama
{senate, making an appropriation of $25,000
for a proper representation of that
State at the World's Fair, was smothered
in the House during the last hours of the
session. A remembrance of the late force
bill seemed to influence the legislators in
their adverse action. The. Montgomery ,
Advertiser deplores the failure of the
Legislature to make nil appropriation,
and expresses gratification that there arc
yet Alabumians possessing sufficient enterprise
and far-sightedness to move in j
the matter. A movement has already becu
put on foot, with active men in the lead, j
to have a State convention to devise ways
And means for promoting an exhibit for
the State of Alubamaat the World's Fair.
It is believed that the movement will succeed
and that Alabama will make a creditable
exhibit.
A Colored Millionaire Dead.
in.ii;.. A wi.ii.. .. ?J ?mi ? i? 1
. ...i.I* * . vt niiv, ii iuiuicu millionaire,
who died in Brooklyn last week, made
his money l>y compounding and selling
dings in New Vork city, lie established
himself in the. "Swamp" half a century 1
ago, and duping the early days of the
war, when others of his race suffered In dignities
from the mob, his store escaped
issnult, for he was known as a friend 1
and benefactor of the poor. Dr. White,
?s he was called, was well educated and
had a tine private library.
In tho Wild and Wooly Wost. \
ViitoiMA, Nkv.?Bella Preusch, 13 '
year old girl, was suspended from school f
for thirty <lays for misbehavior. She '
went home and shot and fatally wounded
lie;.so If with a revolver.
The Toxaa Cattlemen. i
Dallas, Tkx., [Hpceiol.]?The 130th
Annual convention of the northwest Texas
cattle growers' association, adjourned
to meet at Fort Worth, March, 1M?J2
The reports show cattle particularly well
preserved during the last winter.
The California Legislature passed a
bill appropriating $300,000 for thai
State's exhibit at the World's Fair, im>*1
J.ivcinor Markhain has approved tin
bill. Wi'li its wealth of products and a j
liberal appropriation, California will j
.h il)tlc*s make a great exhibit. <
The first newspaper In Virginia wai
printed in 1760 at $50 per annum. 1
k/\/v AUAJllil Mli\J\/AVlXaIWJi
[Baltimore's Business Hen Hare T
Great Faith In Them.
Ph? South Hai Learned to Manufacture
Her Staple Products, J
Iron and Cotton. w
? ?.1
BautIiiokk, AId., March II.?The Mailifacturer's
Record of tbis week publish- (|(
a interviews with leading Baltimore ^
>ankers as to tho effect on southern so
uriiics of the Ute financial crisis follow- 1't)
ng tho failure of the Bariugs, of Loudon, ?|(
ina the outlook for southern investuionts.
dr. Alexander Brown, head of the loiij;
-stabiished house of Alexander Brown
t Co., of Baltimore, founders of, and ' n
associated with Brown, Hhiply it Co.. '
wr.v.r J'sr **
liouse and connections, that cover tin ommercial
cities of the globe, said : ,
"Our house some time since curtailed vi
ts western business and turned its atcntiou
to fho south as the the larger and ^
nore profitable field for investuionts.
IVe have invested not only in railroad
counties, but in ninny others, and are (
icrfectly satisfied with them. During
ho recent world-wido financial depres- J!1
ion, southern securities felt tho cflect 'f'
nuch less than those of other sections,
I'lio best securities always command
ho market, aud thoso who wish to get
he liest at tho lowest price can find them *
11 the south and in it alone."
Messrs. Jno. A. Hamilton & Co., load
ng bunkers who havb placed somo milions
of dollars in the south for their r.
licnts, said: "Railroad facilities in tho
iouth have been inadequate iu proportion
to the business, which the wonaor?lihnvtlUU
lifts nrouucofl
md consequently the ucw railroads, which f?
lavo been built in producing sections tv
uui whero advantageous connections
iiavo been made, havobocn generally sue- ir
cessful. As in all enterprises there arc *p
croakers who predict disaster, so we R(
have heard the expression that there is )tj
too much railroad building at tho South,
This is not our opinion of tlio situation. ?|
On the contrary we hold that tho march t>,
of progress has just commenced.
U p to the past four years tho southern m
people have been depending, maiuly, up- ol
on other sections for supplies. What raw ,,,
material was produced was sent away for |]|
manufacture, aud even breadstuff's and u
provisions were purchased at the North s<
and Wcf-. Now tho staple products, s(.
cotton at. a iron, are, to a great extent, |,,
manufactured at homo, ami steam en- jn
^liicfl, cars, agricultural implements ami
many other products are turned out and j.
Hud a home market. We consider the in
wonderful record of the past only is the ?
beginning of southern prosperity. This
year promises to show even lietter results
i |)i ii mmm
in and the next decade will show a most"
astonishing increase in population. 'In ?<
climate, soil resources and natural advan- T
tages, the south defies competition. Un- ni
dcr these circumstances, is it strange the
railroad men are anxious to take advnu- '
tago of the situation, and that their at 11
tention should turn to a section which
promises such handsome results? Kail p
roads in productive and improving seclions
and a paying traffic awaiting all ex b
tensions, and new roads from their com 1 v
pletions are recorded l?y a business which c'
taxes them to their filli capacity.
Messrs. Fisher and f'.ha.v ?aid: 'Kc
curities during the recent liuaiicial d;V w
tress, suffered far less depreciation than
those of other sections. In a general A
sense it may he said, that all classes s<
of southern securities arc worth more intrinsieally
now than they ever have been, st
nnd while tlieie is no very active demand
for them at present, nor do we look for '''
Ann until tlm ilTiwI nf (lin lulu tiinm/iinl \V
" v MM*.. * ?' ?'..vv. viju ? ?.?> Miiriiivin:
depressions have entirely disappeared, x'
still the tone of the market is healthy, l'i
nnd there is every reason to expect a "(J
steady if not rapid appreciation of values.
The prospects are that there will
be a steady advance in the commercial
niiu iuuustriui ueveiopment throughout
the south." m __ ?t
Have Proved Golden Deposits. ,.a
The phosphate rocks of Florida arc W1
fast being converted into gold by the he
fortunate land owners of that tier of conn- "I1
tics in which, centuries ago, by some do
providential dispensation, marine minislots
perished that their bones might en- ho
rich the cotton, corn and tobacco tields "a
:>f the Month One purchase was recently
made in Citrus county by New York
parties, who bought 7,050 acres of land "I1
for $0< 0,000, the same to be paid in font *ai
installments of 1150,000 each. These an- na
jociates have employed l)r. Francis at
Wyatt, of New York, to make a careful dt
examination of the dejiosits, that he may
mggest a plan for their economic removal.
Messrs. Hans & (Mark, of Jackconvillo,
through whose inatrumcntwlily tho
Citrus county property was sold, have ''!
now become interested in another in
Alachua county, they having purchased
3,000 acres of laud for $50,000, on which .'
aic not only phosphate deposits, hut a
large acreage of vuluahle timher, saw mill,
dwellings nnd other improvements. y1
Chauueey I>1- ricpew wan rigut. 1110
South is the field for Americ an adventure. ( J1,'
Type Printing Machines.
New Yohk, [Special.]?In the United
Mates Circuit Court Judge Lncomhe
granted a preliminary injunction in favor !,;
)f the National Typographic Company ,|,
ind tlie Mergenthaler Printing Company
igainst the New York Typographic
Company, the Press Publishing Company
and others, to restrain them from ur,tiIX
Rogers's type printing machines,
ivhicli the plaint ills claim infringing on
he Mergenthaler patents.
pa
For the Opium Eaters.
San Fkancibco, Cal., [Special | ? The "1
Collector of Port Phelps states that during
the past four mouths 00,000 pounds
of prepared opium has been legally imported
to thi? city. This opium is val- 1!
ucd at $1,800.00. m
A bill has been introduced into the Minnesota
Legislature to prevent "any ftninlo
person" ftom exposing in any way "her I"1
ether limb or liui^s" on the stage. It is mc
nn the way to a firial pAasagc, and the
ballet will soon, in all lllrdnhood, be a
tb*ng of the palt. ev
ii i ii
* ?-. - ' /.^m3
he Official Yiait of Vtah08
ioner McDonald to OharlNm^HH
Col. Marshall McDonald, the Unltcu^^^
ates commissioner of fish and fisheries. J
tent several days in Charleston last
eck. Commissioner McDonald came
it It a view to looking over the phyai
.1 survey of the waters of South Carina
now being ntado by the Fish Hawk
nl her crew of specialists in regard to
e propagation of oysters. CoL McDon1
was seen by a reporter to whom ho
tililv in ennvomn rnn^rniiiir
e proposed propagation of oysters
i?ng this i oast.
Tho survey," ho wild, "which first
niniotiocd at Winyah Bay and theme
tended to Tvliee roads, is now nearing
mplotioo. Maps and charts of tliu
stei beds, and of the looalltlaia adapt 1
todM yWatiag o( ojaUn, an Uum;
instructed l?v the specialists aboard tho
isli Hawk, and when tho survey shall
i\e boon -completed tho report will bo
nt to me at Washington and will nf
rwards Iw published. Tho United
atos, through tho fish commissioner,
?ve, at the request of Bouth Carolina's
epresentativos in Congress and the Ben
t\ lurui.Niicu noum v-nroiiua wiin u
rana of classifying her oyster grounds
>uth Carolina cau get tho anino mean*
r planting oysters an Connecticut ha i
>?c." rot. Mr Donald la a native Oi
irgiuiu and waa an ofticcr in the
delate army.
THE END IS NOT
ho Bohring Boa Controversy BoJL_
U. S. and Oroat Britain.
W .......?. r>. <r., (vjiet'fal.
ttlcment of tho Behring Sea matter
rcshadowod in tho correspondence
mm tho Unltod Htntcs and tho UrUlsMP
ivcrnments is not in tho opinion of
rasury department officials yet assured,
he fact that the issuo of portnita to ves Is
to cruise in Behring Boa is not proihited
during tho pendency of tho noiM'iations
tills summer is pointed out as
most, fatal to tho United States' intert
in those waters.
Advices received at the trensury dcpaitirnt
indicate a more general onsluuglit
i the seal lislieries this spring and sum
rr than ever lieforo. Hicro are now
[ling out nt Victoria, II. C., 40 vessels
liicii will infest the waters about tho
ill Islands. At Ban Francisco 20 ves.
Is are being inndo ready for sea, hound
r the Islands of Hi. Paul and 8t George,
tiie language of a government official
alien tin* pending controversy as to ju-<liction
is settled there will he nothg
to settle." That is-all the seals
ill have been destroyed.
piadron to I'ensncota was Atlanta day.
uesday the squadron went through naval
luuoeuvrcs for the bcuctlt of the momcm
of the Congressional naval committee.
'Iiese gentlemen were entertained by Addral
Walker on tho flagship Chicago.
At night a largo delegation of Atlanta
cople reached I'cnsncola, the object of
lieir visit being the formal presentation
> tho cruiser Atlanta of n inagnitlccnt si I cr
service, tho gift of the < Hi/ens of tho
ity for which the cruiser is named.
Wednesday was Atlanta day.
Wednesday morning the Atlanta party
as received by Admiral Walker on tho
lolphiu and carried out to where tho
Hit tit.a lay at anchor. The formal prenlation
took place on tho deck. Capt.
. I* Howell, editor of the Atlanta Con
itntion, made the presentation speech,
id ('apt. l'hillips received tho pjift for
ic cruiser. All the officers of tlio fleet
ere on board the AtlnhU*, besides many
si tin s. The party wan Entertained by
ie officers of the Atlanta. Kh? squad?
at left Thursday for Tampa.
A Horrible Detective Story.
i'ktkhbuttho, Va., | Special. J ~JaJHHBH|
>ong, a private detective, was
to in the night lying in u street of
hontas, a aulnirb, unconscious, am!
it h Kcvcrc and terriblo knife cuts in his
ad. One of these had taken off tno
per part of one of his ears and tending
iwnward stopped just short of the car.
d artery. Youug was taken to a
use near by and received proper surgiI
attentien.
lie has not recovered sufficiently to
re an intelligent account of tho assault
ion him, but is supposed that his aslant
was a white man and that, pcrps,
some difficulty about a woman was
the bottom of the affair. It is stated
it an aircst will shortly bo made.
Atlanta and Charlotte Air Dino.
At tue annual mating of the Atlanta
nl Charlotte Air Line Railroad in New
ork city hint week, the follumug diiec*
iih were elected for the ensuing year:
ugenc Kelly, P. P. Dickinson, Kiclmid
vine, It. II. Rochester, B. R. McAlpiuc,
S. Pairchild, Chas. M. Fryc, all of
ew York; H. W. Biblev, of Rochester;
is. Bryan, of Richmond; Michael JcuUs.
of Baltimore; Bhipwith Wilincr, of
ill imore, and D. J. Oartb, of Beareo
:le, New York.
Detroit's Lavish Hospitality.
Banking, Mich.?The House passed a
II authorizing Detroit to raise fifty
onsand dollaia to entertfin the Naliouencampment
of the G. A. R.
SHgjg||g
Strike of Clark's Thread
Newark. N. J.?The girls emp^^HHKIS
No. 3 tnill of 'he Clark Thread
my loFl wdlh. in a body Wcdncr^W'X
oruiog, refusing to handle "scab" In. A
ned yarn.
The Civil War in Chili.
London, [Cablegnun.]?It is said that
merchant* have private inior
at ion that President Balmacedn, < '
liili, has been murdered.
Philadelphia (Penu.) statistics show
it fifty women aro employed to 100
:n in that city.
Now York City has one millionaire U
try 1(500 people.