The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, July 19, 1889, Image 4
igips
AGRICULTURAL ;
! 1
TOPICS OP INTEREST KEL.ATIVE
. TO P All SI AND GAUD EN.
stiff kkck in a colt. .
Any injury to the muscles of the neck n
may cause stiffness; an injury to the
spinal cord, which passes through the
ertebraB of the neck, will have the same t
effect. By throwing a colt for an opera- 8
tion by means of a rope around the neck, (
such injury as would produce this stiff- j
Hess can scarcely be avoided. To throw r
a colt safely proceed as follows: Put a
strong straps or noosed ropes around the f
pasterns, gradually draw these together, j,
and push the colt over on a thick bed of ^
ov.aT. , ?Iiru H<J 111V IC?l IBSt ftllU prOOCCCl
with the operation.?New York Times. s
ii
ABOUT CUTTrNO ASIWRAOUS.
A cultivator of this delicious vegetable j|
says that it is bad practice in cutting *
asparagus to leave the small shoots that are j,
not large enough for uso. The better way p
is to cut all off clean, until the middle of ^
June. Then all cutting should cease, j
and the plants be allowed to make their
Bummer growth. The old practice of t
planting the roots deeply below the sur- s
face, and cutting the shoots as soon as ?
they pushed through the ground, with j
barely a green tip, is exploded. Green s
and not bleached is the asparagus for s
flavor. All weeds should be kept down
and the soil stirred enough tone at all V
times loose and friable on the surface. j
. t
crvrrvATE fruit trees. /
All fruit trees succeed best with culti- 1!
Vation, but there is moro than one way c
of cultivation. I have planted a row of
quinces nlong an open ditch one-fourth 1
mile long, where the plow and cultivator r
cannot go. I first laid down around each
tree a mulch of potato vines,then having $
many loads of stones that were picked 1
from the meadows and berry fields, and c
no other use for them, I made a stone '
pile over the mulch, close about the trees *
and three feet distant. These stones are *
equal to cultivation as far its they go. 1
The soil under a stone pile, if always '
loose and moist and free from grass or *
? _ weeds, what better cultivation is needed? <J
As the tTees grow larger the limits of the j
stone pile should he extended. I con- '
aider this even better that ordinary culti- '
vation, for the roots of the quince feed c
near the surface, and are injured by cul- c
tivatiou and severe winters if unprotected f
by such mulch.?Green's Fruit Grower. c
* )
ORCHARD STARVATION.
From the orchards of a single small
neighborhood the waste fruit ground for
cider yields from 200 to 500 bushels of p
apple seed to the nursery trade yearly.
In a good year for fruit the crop of seed ^
in apples and stone fruits equals or exceeds
the average crop of wheat in the
same locality. And then the leafage, v
year by year carried away by the winds j
of autumn, removes a large amount of f
choice and necessary minerals extracted
from the soil by the roots. Added to
this is much of the same matter with- '
drawn from the soil and deposited per- s
manently in the wood growth. ;
Most of the complaint of the no- ?
ixrnfi fahlonoro .?d ' r
^.UUVIIUIVUIIH Ul III I.IIIII H 1IIVf t'UIIltS ironi
ignoring the demands of the crop upon c
the soil, and of the soil, thus weakened, c
upon the orchardist. An underfed or- 1
chard is apt to prove as unprofitable as <3
an underfed animal. The fruit is scanty
in quantity, size and quality, and such j
fruit is getting less and less profitable t
every year. According to my experience t
orchards must receive as good culture c
and as much manure ip* a grain field;
and when they get it will pay as well R
as, or rather better than, most othc* j
crop3.?Orchard and Garden. u
?
REMOVING STUMPS,
It is no easy matter to remove green T
stumps from a newly cleared field, and to c
do so at once for any considerable num- p
her will be found to cost more than the t
use of the laud they occupy will be (
worth, until they have decayed so that
their removal by tire or otherwise will be
comparatively easy. Stumps that have x
partly decayed roots can often be twisted '
out out by placing the largest end of a
lone and stmif nioi-n nf imli... '
o l"wvv V'uauv' n8ftlu?l (.
the side of the stump and chaining it
fast, then with a team at the other end of
the lever pulling in the direction of a *
circle around it. A method that lias <
been recommended is to bore a hole as r
deep as you can down to t he centre of the '
stump in the fall, and put in two ounces '
of Raltpctre and plug it up. In the
spring remove the plug and till with kero- e
sene oil, and afterward ignite it. This, J
it is said, will cause the stump to smoul- f
der away entirely. The experiment is j
one that can be easily tried. There is no \
doubt that saturating a seasoned stump t
with oil by boring into it or otherwise \
will greatly facilitate its burning. As a
general thing it will be found best to f
leave green stumps to sen<on and then (
destroy them as fast as you can with fire. ,
Stumps are expeditiously blown out with {
dynamite, but few farmers care to handle ,
this explosive. When expense is no ob- ;|
jact patent stump pullers may be resorted n
to.?-Ncio York thin. j
TREATMENT OE YOUNG CHICKENS. (
The young chickens should not be f
stinted in their diet until after the downy (
coverings have gone, and a good coat of ,
feathers has appeared. The moulting sea
son is another critical time in their lives, j
and if they are not generously supplied ,
with good wholesome food they are liable .
to sicken and die from little exposure or ^
change in the weather. The strong (is- |
sues of the body are now being formed, i
nnS .1.1 l-~ lit "> 1
UK;; miuillll UK IIIH'lIIIiy supplied
with egg-shells, oyster-shells, or bones.
Their craving for soch food will manifest
itself at once. The egg-shells should be '
dried before the fire, and then ground as
finely as corn-meal. The oyster and clam- .
shells should be pounded and crushed in
the same way. The bones should be burnt ,
and crushed as fnr as possible, and the
.?Vw.i : 1 .? * " ' 1
nnuic iiii.-wum ll|l ul^CIUUr. II IIIHITIOUIC'II
around the yard where the chickens have
been accustomed to find fowl they will '
eat freely of this mixture every day. To
be very particular about the food it would
be an improvement upon this plan to mix
the ground shells and bones with cornmeal,
and cook the mess before the tire. {
Add a little linseed incal, and feed the s
U * ? ?
niiino wnii it cvvrjr morning. mien a ^
diet as this supplies the chickens not aim- j
ply with fat, but with the elements ncces- j
sary for the growfh of feathers, bone and t
muscle. If they are not allowed to roam |
about in woods and fields they should ,
have chopped-up fresh vegetables.
Usually the tops of vegetables that are j
thrown away l>efore using on the table a
? will do for this. Such a diet, 1 thicl, v
trill answer all purposes, and give the w
roung chickens a good start in life, which
a necessary for their future growth.?
Wafhiivjtom Star. . ? IN
CELKRT IN BEDS.
The ordinary distances at which celery ijCl
s planted is in rows from three to three t
mil a half feet apart, with at least three
tlnnts to the foot in the rows. At these
listances celery large enough for all pracical
purposes can be raised, provided the
oil is sufficiently rich, and proper attcn- ^
ion is given in the cultivation and earth- am
ng-up. As will readily be seen, a row hoi
if twenty-flvo feet will give as many
talks as will be required for an ordinary (VM
umily. But there arc cases where the thl
iind for even this quantity raunot well ?'
e sparer!, or whero the celery is not so
auch wanted far the table as for soups, wil
tews, and the like, where sir.c of stalks em
i no object. In this case we have sueeeded
well in growing <? part of the crop pr,
a beds. For example, a piece of lanrj ch?
elected, say, 8x20, can easily be made to
;row 150 celery plants of quite sufficient
I7sj for the purposes mentioned, and, in- km
Iced, that will also do for the tuble, at a He
inch. AI",
First, the soil may as well be taken out .*
hrec or four inches deep aud laid to the lioi
jutj two icoi six incncs wine. This will u
ft er ward lie useful in furnishing soil for
>artial earthing up. Except in very ricW ela
oil, ? good coating of manure should bo wn
pnded into this trench, and then the bed '.'r
MMBfr .riiriftiitf "V* - 71, "w_!ltin?F wiU e:
ft: -? ? a?- in ".Ih.j. . u... 'j
?e planted in this bed one foot apart, and P"
he plauts set four inches from each other. ^
111 that is necessary during the summer 1,0
s to keep the weeds dowu, and the soil thi
ccasionally stirred. j
As it is sup|>osod that this crop is tn|
nainly for fall and winter use, it is not M?
tecessnry to do anything until the end of JO)
September or October, and then only 6uficicnt
to keep the stalks well together, it h-ui
icing well known that for late keeping, bc<
:elery is better not to be thoroughly ^
ileached when put away. As a part of
he crop may be wanted for first use, an
here is nothing to prevent one end of the *'
>ed from being earthed up and got ready ^ V
or use first, selecting as many as are likely th<
0 be wanted. Of course, where a great fie
[uantity is grown," where land is no ob- ,u>;
cct, this method is not. likely to be much
ollowed. But among such as havo only ra,
ittle lnnd, and yet want to make the most '
if it, we commcnil the foregoing to their ^
onsidcration. It. will be seen that land m,
or this purpose is not wanted until some tei
1 the early crojis are ready to clear off.? 'h<
^rairie Farmer.
- foi
Ills
FARM AND GARDEN NOTES. tot
Do uot allow the early lambs to stop ,nf
[rowing, you cannot afford it. "JJ
Poultry is king, comparing the cost of ha
reduction with its marketable value. xr?
For scaly legs nothing is so certain a po
aire as kerosene, but it should be used da
-cry carefully and spuriugly, as it J
ilcaehcs the skin and destroys the tin
latural color. wt
One of the largest horso breeders in ,*J,
ho couutry is now using ensilage,and thi
ome farmers report that they have '
vintered their pigs on it with very little ^
, ? to
Joseph Huston advises that at the birth j1?
>f pigs the mother should be given meat
>f some k?????, such ns crncklingR or pp
tacon?this as a preventive against her ""
levouriug her pigs.
If the hen lays one egg n week she will 1
>ay all expenses of keep. Every egg ^
>ver is prorfit. The greater the number "H
>f eggs secured the lower the cost of fw
;ach egg proportionately. f
Farmers who havo never trained them- MC]
elves to be methodical, exact and intel- on
igent in their ways of doing farm work, ,lu
night as well give up the dairy business
irst as last, or adopt method. Up
Last year when the price of potatoes
ras very low a Dundee farmer put a lot I
?f them amoncr chaff at the bottom of a ofi
ilo. When it was opened the other day ! 1x5
hey were as fresh as when they were
lug. Jo
Prices for choice mutton, especially for
veil fatted spring lambs, have been jj,,
piite good during the past year, and m<
he prospect of an increased consumptive J Of
lemand augurs well for the future of the trJ
ikilfully managed flock. bel
What is the best breed, is a question IJj"
hat caunot be settled. It is a question ;
if soil, habits, tastes, markets and other ag
ireumstances, the question to be settled a
>y each individual for himself, and not. Jjj|
or his neighbor or the public. Wf
Corn is still king. Tests of a number 'I"
if new forage plants last season nt the wt
Michigan Agricultural College, led Pro- bu
essor Johnson to the belief that, com- ws
>ared with Indian corn they are of little
raluc, and he advises farmers to stick to jc
hat cheap and inexpensive though lux- Jo
iriant native of our country. "M
"Let any dairyman who finds it neces
lary to keep several skimmings of cream, he
o collect enough for n churning, sub- ^
ncrgc it until a sufficient quantity is oh- stl
aincd, then ripen it all at once, and my th
vord for it he will find a safe, practical
ind profitable solution of the oxidation,
J rat ion, stirring bug-bear," says Johu tw
ioyd, in Country Gentleman. til
Among insects that are the farmer's i,c
riends and do great good in killing in- to
eo.t pests, Professor A. J. Cook mentions W(
he yellow jackets, the large white-faced
.vasps and the solitary mud-wasps (usu- fc!
illy black, or black and brown, or blue- ca
ilack or blue); the ground-beetles, 801
vhich arc usually black, with long legs,
ind destroy hosts of cut-worms, white \y
pubs, etc., and the little yellow, rounded ha
ady-bird beetles, which feed upon plant
ice and other inrects.
To remove moss or scale lice from I1?
ipple trees nothing else is better than ^
trong lye of wood ashes or lime wash fe,
np.de of fresh lime. To keep off mice dr
ind rabbits the following preparation 'n<
ins been found effective, viz.: Lime qJ
vash, cowdung, clay, and enough car- po
lolic acid to give it. a strong odor (ono wr
niuce to n pailful of the mixture is
iiough) are made into a thick wash that jui
an be put. on with a brush. One appli- ,
ation will last through the winter. ?n
th.
Cultivation of the Sweet Cassava. jp!
It is predicted that the cultivation of '
he sweet cassava, from which is made ^
tvrch- fliirnsc ami liinlwo mill
' f ? ? ?/ | Qf
rcry distant date become one of the im- 1
lortant industries of Florida. If all that ho
s claimed by those who advocate its inrod
notion l?e true, it ia one of the most
iroductive, easily cultivated, and renin- *1
icrative of crops, and its cultivation will j8
idd much to the resources of the State.
t is excellent for feeding stock, and it is wj
ilso valuable as an addition to the list of t]|,
egetablcs for humau food, ett
SUNDAY SCHOOL.
XHllN ATIONAIj JLKSSON FOB
JUliY 21.
mon Text: "Samuel lh? Reformer,"
8am. ?!.. 113-Golden fcxt: Ian.
I , 10 17?Commentary on th?
tienoii*
1. "And tbe men of Kiriatb-jeartiu came
J fetched up tbo Ark of the Lord." This
ly venal, the Ark of Joborah. which
? most sacred voesol in tbe Taboruacle. or
the Temple, the same Ark Iteing need in
-h, and which in mentioned now at least
rty-flvo timee since chap, ill., 8,is to mo one
the most interesting of Bible sUkUcs, ami
<nks to me of Jesus oath as God and man,
d's law in His heart, delighting to do the
II of God, fulfilling all Hghteoumow, tbo
1 of the law for righteousness to every one
>t believcth, our mercy seat, our hidden
miio, our High Priest chosen by God, the
sat head of the church from whom the
srubim nro for moil, the revelatiou to us of
> Father's love and eternal purpose; and
U, though it thus talks of all these glorious
ngs, the fuH significance of it will not lie
own till the temple of Clod Is opened in
even, and there is seen in His tomplc tho
k of His Covenant. (Rev. xi., IP.)
I. "While the ark abode in Kirjath-jearim
* * u < - - -
?v ?. <? iinrm.; ymr*; anu nil mo
nso of Israel lamented after the Lord."
e know from II Sam. vi., 1-3, that the ark
us in tho house of Abinadab a very much
igcr period than twenty yearn; but tho last
use of this verso may indicate that this
is the period that clapeod after the return
tho ark boforo Isrnol was awakened from
r sin to gather tog^herunto^^m Lo^
m^ouly." Tliis was tlio oxhortnMou of
inucl to Israel as thoy lamented after tho
ill,and he assured them that if they would
us sincerely turn to God Ho would deliver
sin out of the hnml of the Phi lis tinea. So
shun pleaded with the people ere ho was
<011 from thorn (Josh, xxiv., 14-23); and so
>ses hod instructed thorn (Dout. xxx., 3, 3,
Let any believer detoruilno that ovory
>1 shall go that ho will deny self, take uit
i cross daily, and follow Jesus, and ho shall
rely have victory over all his onoiuies and
rome a great power for God.
i. "Then the childreu of Israol did put
oy Tinalim nnd Ashtaroth, nnd served tho
ril only." Good ilosires and reeolutions
? no use unless carried out; tho prodigal
l might have lierished if ho had only said:
will ariso and go," nud hod not actually
ism and gone; inanv Christians know that
>y are for from onjoying fellowship with
si liccnuse of idols cherished in their
irl.s, and thoy often resolve to put them
ny nnd be wliolo hearted for Christ, but
re is nothing accomplished until, like Isil
in this verso, they actually ilo it.
>. "1 will prny for you unto tho I/ord." In
s. v.. 10, wo are told that "the effectual,
wont prayer of a righteous man availeth
ucb," and wo know that Mooes bv his in ceision
saved Israel from destruction moro
ui once. In Jer. xv., J. Moses and Samuel
3 associated ns men mighty in prayer. God
d Alum el "Hi that Abraham would pray
' him nnd thus bring blessing to him and
i house (Gen. xx., 7-17); an<t Abraham's in ecssioii
for Sodom (Oeti. xviii., 20-33) is a
moralilo occasion. It is to be feared that
toll prayer is simply saying words, hut that
ly is true prayer which is asking from tho
art-, in tho name of Jesus, for that which
n-juiy uesire ior Mib glory.
?. "They gathered together, drew water,
urod it out Iwforo the Lord, fasted on that.
j and said there, wo have sinued against
Ix>rd." The ix>uring out of water nvmlized
their helpless arid penitent rundition;
pv were as water spilt on the ground,
neli cannot lie gathered up again (II 8am.
14); they had nothing to plead hut their
lit and their great need, ami convinced of
is they turned with fasting unto the Iiord.
r. "The Philistines hoard." Lot the people
Cod come together in true humility to
*k Him and the enemies of God will bo sure
hear of it. It is surely true that "Hntan
mibles when ho sees the weakest saint upon
< knees," and if one praying saint makes
n tremble a nation in truo penitential
ayor must make him awfully afraid ho
it wo do not wonder that the Philistines
ther against Israel when they bear that
ael have gathered unto tlio Lord.
"Tho children of Israel were afraid of tho
lilistintw." That was because of their sins
d wanderings from God. Had they been
;ht with God they would have had no more
ir than David hod of Goliath.
i 1 ?* -- *?
wmov iiw V vi j uuiaj vntj i?ru our
>d for us." This was (heir prayer to SainI.
It is goo<l to-hear them say "the Lord
r God," and they havo^ a right to say it
W niiiCO thoy iiaVo ti tiij tui liOu tu Iiiiu, i
d He will undoubtedly prove Himself to bo
ho Ix>rd their God,'' tor Ho says: "Call
on Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver
90 and thou shalt glorify Me." (Psalms 1.,
. "And Hnmuel took a sucking lamb and
'ercd a burnt offering wholly unto tho
>rd, and Samuel cried unto tho I/>rd for
aol, and the Lord heard him." The burnt
'oritur typifies the sacrifice of tho lord
sus. w 10 is all offerings in one, the only
:rilico for sin; and reminds us that without
siding of blood there is no remission, and
at only in tho name and by virtue of the
irits of Christ con we draw near or como to
?d. (Hob. ix., 33; Acta lv? 12.) Bamuel
1 not approach God because he was holy or
isting in his merits, but only as one who
liovod God and came trusting in the sacrio;
thus trusting ho camo with confidence
God and was heard.
10. "Tho Philistines drew near to lwttle
ainst Israel; but the Ix>rd thundered with
great thunder a ? and discomfited
9in." Tho Philistines may have thought
til as i ncy eouqueroa even when the ark I
us in the canipof Israel, so they would con- |
or now, hnt circumstances had changed.
' tlint time Israel relied on the nrk, and it
is simply a battle lietweon men and mcu,
t now Israel was relying upon God, and it
is a conflict lietwceii tlio 1'hilLstiiu*. and tlio
id of Israel, nnd ixinsoquently they could
t but tic smitten. Thunder is tho voice of
hovah (Ps. nix,, 3, 4; Job xxxvli., 1-5;
hn xii , '28, 23) anil when Ho speaks in judgmt
none can stand before llim, all llis uncos
must fall.
11-12. "Ebeuoaer, hitherto hath the Lord
ljied us." Israel pursued and smote the
nlistines, for the I/>rd fought for thoin, an<l
iinuel, to commemorate the victory nnd
rengtlion Israel's faith in the future, setup
is stone and called it Ebeneser, saying:
lilherto hath tho Ixird helped us." Tho
ird ICIienozer is only found in tlieac threo
ices (chap, iv., 1; v., 1; vii., 12), the first
ro referring to tho victory of tho I'hilisles,
hut this one to tho victory of Israel
lien they truly repented and relied on Jcivali.
How inauy places can we look back
where t he onoiny connuorod because wo
iro sinful and disobedient, and in how
any such places havo we now set up nil Eboaer
to mark the fact tlint where once wo
II on account of sin, wo now stand firm bouse
wo have repented, relv on tho Lord and
rvo Him only.?Lesson I lei per.
rNGI,ANT) G ROWING KOnKR. I
Rev. K. E. HaK . nays lr? the dnnmopolitnn'.
hether nnyof tie great moral ivars whirli
vo been set on foot by such men as Fat.hei
itthew, or tho Washington fans, or by the
I ribbon movement, or the women's union,
n show as great a rosn't as this, it woula
hard to say. The redaction of the amount
liquor consumed in Kngl/nd in the lastdeie
was, t ill IKS7. so considerable as to af;t
visibly wliat Mr. Gladstone called "the
ink revenue." The year 1887 brought an
urease, but it was supposed that this wn?
e to tlio festivities in oonsequenoe of the
leen's jubilee?a sad enough issue to a
pillar celebration. At tbe moment^ when 1
ite these linos, we have not Mr. Bit'four's
dget speech of 1888. and can aot tell whether
s consumption of liquor fell again after the
bilee was over. \
All this reduction is duo to steady "tpukperce
work" of the old-fashion kind in Rugid;
to tho "Red Ribbon Movement," a^wi
b "Salvation Array," and other vigorous
d manly endeavors to make men refuse
ink who drank before ^rou persuaded them.'\|
uini<iuui?iujr nucii w?rK etui do advanced
expedients like those of "prohibition,"
d by every device by which the nuisance
the open bar is suppressed.
But. the two classes of movement must go
ml in hand.
Nkwr comes from Tnnngu, liurmah,
nt Koh Pnl Hall, a timber merchant
ere, has founded a new religion which
described as a sort of mixture of Huddsin
and Christianity. The disciples,
io numlier several thousands, keep
n Christian Sunday and abstain from
oum drink.
Jjl, "
?? I II
Temperance
# ' *
TUB JVDAB wna.
Take it away?th' alluring wine?
Break the decanter, stamp it fine!
Crush it till not a hint remain,
' Not one golddron, not one red etninl
JJJt a fragment of the black midnight
That turtie to Jewels with the tight?
Nay, not for yo% but in yon town
A lonely mother wait* her own.
Awut with ltVdepeitfnl wine I
Shatter the gollHhJaaatnno sign!
Crush into aloaSpowa^, *
So small that he may never aaet
- What curse lie?in thy spicy breath
Ttint fihirlost who Utallfikt
Nay, not for but In yon town
A vreoplng niotmr want* her own.
Ha! pour lt-nl??-?low?Mower yet,
Each drop a scoi-Ahing rivulet
For the olood-naucMD deep and wide!
Away with it? penlmfao's pride?
Flagon that boosts, ?lHmi-hot pressed?
Satanic seal?a serpen t'^rest|
Nay, not for you, out in^bn town
An anxious mother calls b^owu.
Blow?slower?slow?see, hSp up-curled
A rosy mist from t-he undot warlif 1
A siren song in themusky l>r*th,
Bweet odor, but the flower cSdoath I
Take it away?o'er mas t>e r i n Jwliw,
Infernal power all but divine
Nav, not for you, but in yoc&own
A frenzied mother seeks ber one.
Back to the shades, deceitful w\ie.
With the demon blush and tlo hellish
shine! J
Oh, dusky pearls that hung in,the sun
And laughed thro' all tho beayWdv June,
When, whence this metamorphosis.
The Judas in thy velvet kissr
Nay, not for you, but in yon town
A praytnc mother claims hujiwa.
^*^tninoved you^jttln'ffi^ifirTy night,
Untempted when the quick moonligh t
Darts f rom the rnby on your hand.
Winds thro' the giant a tlorv strand,
Uncoiling with a serpent's hiss 1
From Qod is freedom suoh as this;
But the tempted boy from the far-ofl
town,
vujuuuiu vuii wrwK win moiner s ovmf
?Agnes E, Mitchell,in Chicago Newt.
DnUKKAIlDft* DYSPWSTA..
Alcohol, says Dr. Oswald, in the Voice, baa
been mistaken for a pontic stimulant, but few
physicians would now deny the correctness of
Dr. Graham's conclusion that "no form of
indigestion is more difficult to cure than
drunkard's dyspepsia." The proximate causa
of that experience can be realized by a study
of the plates in the British College of Surgeons
(or a similar set in the Medical Departmeat
of Columbia College, Now York), representing
the progressive olfoct of alcohol on
the tissues of the human stomach. Instead
of the pale reddish color of the gastric membrane
In a state of health, the lining of the
drunkard's stomach exhibits all the evidences
of chronic inflammation; engorgement of the
blood vessels, ulceration, contraction and
colloeity of tne mucous teguments and an
aphthous, or mildewed appearance of the
lacerated surf ace. Alcohol often completely
changes the struoture of the liver. It studi
it with tubercles, and by obstructing the
vascular ducts expands the diseased organ to
twice, and sometime* to Ave times its natural
size, but at the same time more and mors
disqualifies it for the proper performance of
ft* flliMftinnfl Tha w?lcrl%t. nf a liaalfKv Hmr
varies from five to eight pounds; and Pro- i
fe?sor Youmans mentions the post mortem '
examination of an English drunkard whose ,
liver was found to weigh fifty pounds, and ,
who. nevertheless, had aiedfroin a deficiency j
of bile. By congestion the blood vessels and
the bile secret ing cells, beer as woll as brandy i
tends to disorder digestive functions even of |
moderate drinkers; and after continuing the ,
use of alcohol for five years, few dram-drinkers
fail to experience the consequences of the |
disease known as "fattv degeneration of the <
liver," a complaint which in many cases destroys
the tissue of four-fifths of the affected
organ, as tubercles destroy or corrupt thu
tissue of tbo lun?3.
WHI81TT CAUSK8 TIIK INDIAN nXVftl.T.
Captain 8touch, Third infantry, has report- I
ed to the War-3cpartment the following remit*
of th* invMKt.iGrst.lons of Captain Hanuoy.
Third infantry,"into the recently reported
Indian outbreak at tbo Mille Lacs Keserva- 1
tioiL D. T.: I
"The shooting of the white man was the
result of drunkenneaK. Three families who .
left the neighborhood of the Indian camp
were new arrivals, Swedes, and were fright
oned off by drunken Indians. They were
about six miles off. Tho Indians will deliver
up tho one who did the shooting, Wadela,
as soon as tho Sheriff comes for him. Ho will '
not leave his present whereabouts. The shoot- i
lug took place iu tho Mille Lacs country, j
There seems to lie some apprehension on the
part of whites and some ill will on the part of
Indians, partly because of the accidental killing
of one of their number last winter, by a 1
white man, and partly because they still
think they have some title to the land here- 1
abouts, but there in no danger of an out- i
break. When drunk thev may have made
threats, but there is little in them. The whis- i
ky and alcohol trade is tho worst feature of \
tlio matter."
tit* growth or tempkiianctv.
Any ono who remembers the drinking
habits of thirty or forty years ago, or any 1
one who has studied the record of social customs
in New England since the settlement ol
therountry, must be aware that a steady and
immense gain in the direction of temperancs
has been made, which has ox tended to all
classes of society, except possibly to the very
most unfortunate. The drinking customs oi
the past generation are well known. Hcenw
at the tables of the wealthy and cultivated
were tolerated, and in fact expected, which
would now irreclaimably disgrace respectabh
people. The clergyman liaa his pitcher ol
rum on the pulpit with which to moisten hit
lius as ho discoursed upon the moral virtues.
There are still extant bills for quantities oi
intoxicating liquor, nsed at ''raisings" ol
church buildings, and paid for by the parish,
which show an astonishing consumption oi
intoxicants and an absolute tolerat ion of thei?
use. The pail of rum stood upon the countei
of the country store, nud customers helped
themselves with a dipper. The results of all
this were wliat were to be expected. In thl
parish records of deaths, a hundred yean
ago, the words "alcoholism" aud "drink'
S laced opposite certain names as the cause oi
enth, figure with startling frequency.
The fact is that the general community bat
advanced in a most marked degree in point oi
terai>erance. The chsiagi has been so radical
that it has entered into the life and habits oi
the people; and it has been brought about by
the influence of individual opinion and th<
growth of individual conscience.?Bailor
Tramcript.
Tg'fF~RA WOK rflWR AWT) WOTWI.
Miss Frances E. Willard has boeu invited
to lecture In Oklahoma.
Of 138 saloons in Johnstown and vicinity
but two escaped destruction by the flood.
It is claimed that in England there are Ave
hundred deaths every year from delirium
tremens aloue.
The Tennessee W. C. T. I), nas undertaken
the management of a large industrial school
in the eastern part of the State.
Colonel George Woodford, the gospel
temperance revivalist, is holding a rousinc
series of meetings among the Black Hills.
The Woman's National Industrial I<eogu?
of Washington, D. C., has condemned Miss
Kate Flela In tho severest) terms for lici
course in advotatlng the use of wine.
Hum had a great deal to do with the burning
of Heattle. A wholesale liquor store was
one of the first places to catch Are, when th?
liquor barrels exploded, scattering burning
timbers everywhere.
The real anarchist, says Her. P. 8. Henson,
D. D., hi the asJoonist. But Instead of
shooting him CT stfinjing him up wo give
him a charter as illimitable as the wind and
make him an Alderman.
Three thousand penitentiary convicts and
two hundred and eighty-five thousand
^occasional nrisonera noiiKt.itntA a nnrt.lnn nt
tfce yearly crop of crime developed by the
hem of intoxicating liquors and gathered in
by the prisons of toe United States.
Im. Booth, in the BritieK Medical Journal,
tells n horrible story of the spontaneous combuatioyt
of an aloohol consumer. Ho woe
sixty-ifcye years old and a thorough sot. The
remainsNpere found against a stone wall in
burned niP'l charred condition. The soft tissues
had lbeon entirely consumed. Ruck instances
or^rju-o, but not at all impossible.
Dr. Henry Kn'ller tells its of the phosphoric
odor at time\ emanating from tno skin of
drunkards, anv mentions thut their brtatb
bos beep seep UJ glow in the dark.
'&r-" ~
ohort and Swp?U
"Just back from America, Mr. Do
lu?,?"
Ya'as."
"Blasted country?"
"Beastly!"
"How's the people of New York?"
"Rabble."
"The business men?"
"Dabble."
"The wires and mothers?"
"Gabble."
"The girls?"
"Babble."
"And out West, among the Indi
ana "
Ul)_ ill _ M
~j>atue.
"And cowboys?"
"Cottle."
"And mining mills?"
"Battle."
"And nice country-town pooplo?"
"Tattle."
"Did you go far West?"
"Seattle."
"Any old mansions in America?"
"Flats."
"Who inhabit thom?"
"Bats."
"What games prevail?"
"Ball bats."
"In the cities ?"
"No, brickbats."
"Visit the prisons? Wnat'sthesys
tem?"
"Mush."
"And in the foundling asylums?"
"Hush."
"Many iioots?"
"Gush.4
"And the habits of the men?"
"Lush I"?Chicaao Ledacr.
Old-Time Election Bet.
Judge Joseph Cox, a fow days ago,
in overhauling some papers belonging
to the estate of Bobert Crawford, de
ceased, found the following unique
note given by Amos Worthington, heail
of the well-known family of that namo
now long deceased.
"On the first day of January, 1829,
I promise to pay Bobert Crawford on<
beaver hat of the value of nine dollars
The condition of the obligation is sue?
that, if John Quincy Adams is elected
President of tho United States at tin
next rrpHinonum eiecrinn, tucu flic
al>ovo obligation is to l<o null and
void, otherwise to remain in full force
and virtue. Amos "Woiitiiington.
"Cincinnati, Jan. 1, 1828."
This is the way the lively l>oys o]
nixty years ago recorded their elcctior
bets.?Cincinnati Commercial.
Acoho'.lsm Cared ny Hypnotism.
It is claimed that persons addicted
to the use v* alcoholic liquors can lie
ontirelv curt-d by the new French
method of hypnotism. Tho pationt it
hypnotized and then told by the doclor
that ho must never want to drinfc
again, but must feel disgust for liquor.
This method of treatment is said to be
successful in every instance. Mrs,
Hannah Whithall Smith writes to Mist
iv;iio..i n...4 4i.? ?? >t_ j??-i
V via AC* i VI vine i> Uio flincn llltl WUIKll'TIlIJ
ind have excited ko much attention
that French specialists now havo s
hospital devoted to the treatment, anil
[niblisli a lovicw.?New York Tele
irnui
Parliamentary.
Brown?"Where's tlifttttver I laid on
the table ft moment ago?**
Mrs. Brown?"You never expected
to see tliftt again, did you ?"
Brown?"And why not?*
Tuts. Brown?"I supposed you nn<
lerstood enough of parliamentary prac
lice to kuow that when a bill w as laid
>n the table it wns seldom heard ol
igftin."?Harper's Bazar.
"Wives should never conceal any
thing from their husbands," snys I
writer. If this advice were followed
ant it would creato a revolution in femi
nine pockets.
BrownV Iron Biiters furnishes aid to tin
Momnch to accomplish its work. Only n mr<l
Icine which has a stcclflc action upon tin
stomach will do you any good, and Brown *i
Iron Bittern will act directly upon that organ
toil!i g It up nnd giving it strength todoiti
work, relieving the procure upon the nervoui
system, sticngthcnlng ihe nerven, qnirkenini
and improving the ni petite, removing flatu
lency and hcnrtbuin, r?storing the appetit<
nnd dispelling the dlr.zy t pel In which are 64
annoying, ana may prove very dangerous.
Even a email barber may be called a strap
ping fellow. __
The Wisest Ulft.
** I Inuibt my wife a ve'vet rack."
Thus proudly boarded Mr. Ilrown.
* Sho'll be, with that upon her back,
Tho bent drees d damo In town."
But velvet sack or diamond ring
Can bring no balm to suffering wlfo.
Favorito Prescription is tho tiling
Tti save hoc precious life.
The great and sovereign remedy, know th?
world ovo -.lor all female troubles. Inflammation,
cruel backache* nnd Internal displacements
Is Dr. Pierce's Favo- ito Proscription. II
is tho only puaraafswf euro. Sec guarantee on
every bottle-wrapper.
Dr. Plerco's Pel'cts? gently laxative or actively
cathart ic acco dinar to dose. 25 cents.
The successful fanner hns to be sharp as
raiser.
"Stick to your business,'* In very (rood advic*
but stiII there are a erect many jieople In tli
world who have no regular and profitable busl
new* to etlek to; and there are <.1 bore who nr
following a line of business which In manifest
ly ununited to them. Now. when nuch In tli
cane, you had lietter write to B. K. Johnnou i
Co., Richmond. Va., and sec If they ennnn
give you a pointer. 'I liey have helped u grea
many men and women along the way to for
tune, and now stand ready to annlnt voo. too.
Ku!l fashions can never be popular with n
irronnuU
In It wmltaltic that what a million women na
after dally trial is a mistake? They nay the
know by teat that Dobbins'* Klectrfo In ntm
economical, purcnt and Ih?1. They have bad!
yearn to try it. l'oit give it one trioI.
A vls't to n grocery in neral'y the begli
ningof a new order of things.
No Rival in the Field.
There is no remedy which can rival Han
burg Figs for the cure of habitual conetipntioi
indigestion, and fdrk-hcadache. Their actln
is as prompt and cttlrient its their taste
pleasant, m cents. Dose one Fig. Mack Dru
Co.. n. y.
The widow's might Is greatly underei
ummeu.
Oregon. (he Paradiw of Karaifri.
Mild, equable rllmat", certain and abnndar
crops. Beat fruit, a rain, gram and Block oom
try In the world, rail information free. At
dreaa Oregon Ira'lgrat'n Board, Portland, Or
The Igly who never mnrriea ahould I
named Ida Kline.
On* l?v nn? the roaen fall, hut "Tanalll
Pun?h"5c. Cigar outllvea Ihem a'l.
Half may l eplwllad and yet he re'den,
Weak and Weary
Deaerlhea the r?n<1IUoe of many people iMriHUW
by the warm weather, or dtaeaaa, or orerworl
flood'* Bar* t peril I a la J ant the inodKitoe needed <
overcome that tired reeling, to purify aad qntekr
the alogglah Mood and rent ore the loat appetite,
yon need a good medicine be ana to try Hood
Bars* pari I la. ,
"My appetlio wm poor, I emM aotiNp, hmf txa.
che t great deel, pnJiM In my tnck, my boweU 4
pot movo regularly. Hoo4'( flefeaparttla In n ?ho
Ume 4M mo eo much good Mint I feel like no
men. My peine end aohca are wlleml, my eppetl
Improred."?Unonon 9. Jioneoe, Roitw> Btalloi
Conn. / *.?
Hood's Sarsaparllla
BoVl by alt druggtetr. #1; alitor ft. Prepared oal
by C. I. noOD * CO., I/?wellt Meea.
JOO Do9?i Ono Dcfilar
/ w
/ -
TOOM SAVAGE 1
0WITT'S SPECIFIC is a simple vegetable
compound prepared from roots freshly
gathered from the forests. The formuU
was obtained from the Creek Indinns bj
tho whites who had witnessed tho won
dcrful cures of blood diseases mado b]
that tribe. It has been used since 1829
and has been the greatest blessing toman
kind in curing diseases of the blood, ii
many instances after all other rcmedic
r had failed.
s
I Troatlao on Blood and Skin Diseases mailed free
Make You
Earn I
)
i Tlioy will, If yon liandle the
i wa ara now i
: 100-PME BOOS
It embodies the experience of
among Poultry as a business?not a
making dollars and cents. He made
you should not If you will profit by I
I will give you this Intelligence. E
> hens you should know how to MAM
i you. Among hundreds of other pol
1 Tt Induco Hens to Lsyf
To Select a Good Cock, ^ )
To Select a Good Hen,
, Which Eggs to Hatch, \
When to Set for Early
i Broilers, IV
1 What to Feed Yowio T\N
[ Chicks, . "
I How lo Arrange Coopat f C/V^|k Handling
of Eggs. /;\J J
About Watering Chicks, ,
Arrangement of Perches * >
To Present and Cure
1 Reup. Abortion, Choi- V
I era, Gapes, Ac., Ao. cST ^
CARE OF TURKE
? The best Chloken Book for thi
[ fowls can afford to be without It. ?
[ silver, postal note or stamps (1 or 2i
BOOK PUB. HOUSE. IS
j r^% JONES
i2?W
Iron Lei ?*. 8t?Tlk?art iuml Bfa<
Tare fioara and llmin Uox for
gflBP^ijgSp\?Kr*ry?l?eIV^freoprlcolW
AiUpvrt monUoa thto pant* and adrlram
; JONES OF BINGHAMTON
! _ IIINOII AMTO.N, N. Y
! Newspaper Readers' Atlas
t Oi>1ortd Nuraolrti'h Ktntnnl Territory
A tUo Mar* of evrry Country In Hie World
. | AJ, Rlvae tli? e>|ii*re milts of i-arli Slate, acttl<
b J mont, p-.piilatlnn, rk'.rf i ltlio. nvtroge ten
> XX nrrature, Mlnry of ofllclnln, number <
nnM, tnetr produrtlona, the >alar . nw
ufa< turee, iminlx-r of employee, rto. ; nb
\ k \ lira of each K< relarn Country, form i
SgCA government, population, r>rotu<t?,nmotu
(r^7rJP of trad*. religion, Mao of army ami lei
f raiiti, iiiiinlm-of hoian*, rattle, sheep, A
-at) Hv KTIHv rillLT miVIUI Vf*VK OUR. II
W pa?l. (1 rnll rain Maui. Poetpabl for ?
WOI rl'R. MOI'M, 114 leeeer* M., W. T. Illy.
HO VACATION!
EDUCATE KOR BUSINESS!
ENTER ANY TIM I
rplIE VIRGINIA BUSINESS OOLLKUK,
I ITCAHT, VllillINfA.
Bonk keenina. Uonvn trciai Hriuchna, Huslne
Ftacllcn, Hhorlhand, Type Wotinc, Telo<ranuy ar
> Bunmonihlp thoron h!y taught, Individual Inatrm
lb n. Both Seant Admitted, ilrailnalei Aaalirel
Position*. I.ocalioii Healthful. Eapeinma lean III!
t al any otli >r Busmen* tlnNegn In thn U. 8
L Hoard (inoludina lurniehed Rooms, Ac.) $1 00 p
month- Send for Catalogue Addre a,"
U A. ll.VVI a. JR.. Prea'
1 IftiiC HTUOY. Book krepfnjr, naalnrae Yormi
M*""' PenmnDBblp, Arl hnmtlo, Hhort hand.etc
?1 thoroughly UukIiI by MAIL. Clrcnlaiv frat
a Mryrant'a Callege. 4<lf Main St. Buffalo, N. 1
MHnieral baUnrf?
open to profn-nelvn student*. All Intereitc
Will receive valuable Information Free,
by addressing E. TOURJEK, Boston, Mm
t ^ B? ' <N a day. Sample* worth (g. 10 Fret
$25 f."N0UR">" *"'u'l-vftKi"'
u _ WB'MOAI. CO., Itlchaasad. Vi
. IS YOUR FARM FOR SALE toSS/StJii
y If ao addreaa Cubtu A WnHR, 233 llroadwav. N. 1
? PEERLESS DTES ?aanftmMm
" ADIIIII
1 Br IUHI
t ATLAS ??.?. and World 9Sfi
ik Ml lift V iti r.*" at rntt-rat* .?. fcUll
Mil.-. t4 Utrv) cw'ored. A!*; t. - -1 nmo'int of ir.fi, m
lion rrUtirr to different Hl?tr? and CouairlaL form
(lormmwl, Farm Product* and Vain*, ,lr, Only *r.
j- etampa. Addreaa Bona I'm:. H?va?, lit l.?on<u-d HA, N,
: FRAZERetf?
0EMT IN TIIK WOnLDO It R. M O I
" ||rO?ttli?Oonulnr. Rolf! Xwrywhere.
/J Pino'* Remedy Mir Catarrh ta the BBC
Ml Beat, Kaalcat to Une, and Cbaapcet. Bp
"* __Alao food_fbr_Col<1 In the Head,
HI mnmmi amy rarer, etc. fO cMta.
I Here It Is!
If ViM to learn *11 about a At
^ Florae I How lo Pick Out a
OooIOmI KiwwImpnfto
. ttone and ao Guard agalnat \ , ' I
Freed? Detect Pleeaae aad J ??
" F Had a Cure when eemel* / \ I \
poaaible f Tell the ag* hp # \ /
w he Teeth 1 What to rait; h - Different Parte ef t
* Animal? Flow to Hboe a Horse F*rop-rip / All tl
*> and other Va aabla information ran he obtained
reading our 1M-PAGK I I.F.t'HTIt AT*
uirmnM owvi%f wntun w? w,|| bwwmv, yw
paitf.oatacelptaf MlyltS la atatapa.
r BOOK PUB. HOUSE.
194 Leonard ft.. fl?w YerH Oit
*
rO CIVILIZATION'.'
Swift's Specific cured me of terrible Tetler,-from
which I hid euaered for twenty long years. I hare
now been entirely well for flro year*, and no sign of
t any return of tho dlieaso.
ltnnnn A rlr M>. 1 1(Kn IV If nr.-?.
J ??? ?r - " ?*
Ono boltlo of 8. B. 8. cured 1117 bod ot bolt* and
risings, which resulted from malarial poison, and
' nffcctcd him all tho snmmer. lie had treatment
, from Are doctors, who failed to bene lit him.
Cavanal, Indian Ter. J. B. WlSB.'
1 1 have taken Swift's Sped Be for secondary blood
3 poison, and derived great benefit, it acta mneh better
than poineb, or nny oilier remedy that I have ere*
used. I). F. Winojriat.il, M. D., Ulcbniund, Va.
. Tub Swift Srscinc Co., Drawer 8. Atlanta. Go.'
ir Chickens
Money.
>m properly, and to teaoh yon
putting forth a
[ FOR 25 flENTS.
m mm W saw WB W V W ? W
a practical man laboring for 25 year*
a a diversion, but for tho purpose of
a success, ard th ire Is no roason why
lis labors?and the price of a few eggs
ven If you have room for only a few jfcw
LE THEM PAY. This book will show W
nts about the Poultry Yard Uteacheea
LTo Propare Nests,
Jndiclout Pairing,
What Hem to Sot,
Care ot Brooding Hens,
VA*now Unfruitful Eggs,
\y a When ?o Set for Cho:co
\A V\' * ,or
Whit to Feed to Fatten,
\ To Got Rid of Vermin,
\ ^ \1 About Incubators,
fJX \ To Prevent and Cur.
n$ \ Pip, Li?e,8oaly Logs,
Indigestion, Ac., Ac.
r^?
YS, DUCKS, GEESE.
v.dfeiSS
i money ?ver offered. No on? with
>ent postpaid on receipt of PB cents In
D.>.
14 Leonard 8t.t N. Y. City.
H N U 2H
If vn;i /-s... :-_-7 1
00?H? IS/f/IMLIffSSOH
KKVOI, VKR L %
'? tmrnhiut" ono of th?. telebr*t?d
SMITH ft WKfcRON V1; >
nmiH. The fiin*t mull ann? if \frf Mk\
over ntanufm luri <1 and tlm ?. JJ II VW
flint etanloo of nil ei|)ert*. IkBI
? Mannfiu-tnrcd In ralllire* :rj. :w ami a im. Hln- Mn
ale or double motion. Safety H?in,n,*rl.-?a itwl
TtlKolmoJclii. (ViliHtiuclial Hlillrrlrof k?Dl 4?nl?
* lly wraimhl atcrl. carefully lli-pr?t?d for workmansh'p
and slock. t hey sre unrivaled for flalnb?
? durability nml nrrnrarv. |v>nntb?d?CflTNlDr
cheap milDouble mat-Iron luiltu(loan which
* rr often add for the svnnlms article and are not
., onlv unreliable, hut daim-erous. The SMITH !l
I* WK8KON Hevolvrm on-nil stamped upon the bara!
rel* with firm's name, address and date* of pat-nte
i. and aro mirantri'd perfect in every detail. Id- \
,r alal npnn liavlnv the Kenulne article, and If rour ?
i- denier cannot suprly yon an order a- lit to addreae
o | below will rem-lvo prompt and cnrefnl attention.
>f I Descriptive calatoviie ami prices furnished upon BRit
plication. SMITH & WESSON,
jj IVMeDtiOQUiUpftper. H?rlniflfl4> MtN?
m a After ALL OttflV
Dr. Lobb,?Si%t
Twenty yearn' continuous practice In the treat- "
ment uud cum of the awlal elTecta af early
rice, iloalroylug both mind and body. Medicine
? " and treatment for one mouth. Five Dollar*, soat
aecnrely scaled from observation to any address.
Beek 011 Hyectal lilnrnnes free.
\-w>> DUTCH ER'8
: sj?* FLY KILLER*
Makes a clean sweep. Krary
(. | AwlAu ahoct will kill a quart ot flies.
- | \V_ Ktoixi tmnlni: around eon.
fl", I |%1fl .diving at eyes, tickling yonr
/ I y?k J ln\ no*o, *klj>* hard word# and *e?
,? //|0 I \ cures peace at trifling expeMeu
J (1' y \\I I fiend ill cent* for O ?beet* to
XJ F. DUTCIlflR, St. Albona, ?. . ,
1 DROPSY
f* Positively C'nr?il with Vegetable HmiMIm.
_ Have cured many Ibounand cose*. Cure p*U?nU yr.
pronounced hopelcas hy tho boat physician*. Ft on* . r
wl first dose symptom* rapidly disappear, and la ION
, days at least two-thirds of a'l symptom* or* re- - -
moved. Send for frco book of (estlmnnl*)* of miry
ih *'nilou* cut!*. Ten day*' treatment furnished free
J by mall. If you order trial, send 10 cantn In stamp#
f to pay postage. Da. H. g. Onar.s A So**, Atlanta, (in.
CHEAPEST ADD BEST
GERMAN DICTIONARY f%
OF ?24- PAGES
( FOR ONLY ONE OOLLAR.t/ihfJl^
1 AFIfiST CLASS DiCTlOHAE!
I ATVKKV H31AI.I. I'lllCK. VTIR J
J II (five* Knelt h W11M* wltn the flfrmin Fqtilra
l< ni? a ?l rronuiiolal.on nn-l (Ionian WorOt with
1 KaUlah Doflultion* Bcni (Hjttpitkl ou receipt of ?i
' READ WHAT Tit'M MAN MA YCli ^
Beok /V>. W4 Lmtinnl ' *'
The (jerman l>k tlnnsrj Is reoslrnd *nJ I am modi ^
l>l>-n?rd ?villi It. I (11(1 not oxi>. ol to find such .lest
Sprint lit so clif*!) * Imolc. HIoum send ?py Co ??. vxer
Mut inclosed find 81 (or same. M, If. lutuib
U4mi
book pub. co.. j-am
134 Leonard StreeL New York City.
M T prescribe and fully "
dorae III* it m the only
specific for the certain car* v
?>* P*TW.^ ot this disease. Si
IIVNMMtM ni o, if.iiiaRA uiii.M, a, }
*****twn*wtr*- Amsterdam, M. V. | I
E9 ttrirniUhntkA Wn Kn?n nolrl Mm ?1 ft* I
Mp- T.tt---ja-s&sp^av-ija |
^ rnfr^MRwtlll.OO. Sold by Drng?Uto. ,
*' y^r\ CHICHESTER'S ENQLISH
w PENNYROYAL PIUS. #
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