The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, May 13, 1887, Image 1

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TIE WEEKLY gg TOIOI TIBEBA Jrto'nd to ^jritullure, gorimilturo, gomosfit ?tonomg, polite jntqraturt, folitus, and the (Current Jteujs of. the gag. XVIII.?New Series. UNION C. H? SOUTH CAROLINA, MAY 13, 1887. NUMBER 19. BILL ARP'S LETTER. I Dr. Ward oloaoa hik Snl rfi,l A.tZ I ? - " ? - 5 TIIEKE IS NO 6UCII TIIINQ AS THE 'NEW SOUTH.' The "Old South" is not dead by a long shot, and I nui proud of it. Just let anybody conic out aud fling at her and her friends couio out like hornets from a nest. Professor Tillctt, of tho Vanderbilt University, has been vcntilatiug his sophomorio opinions in the Century, and bolittlcing the grand old geutleuien of the olden timo ns "dependent idlers" and "gentlemen idlers," and says they wero little tnoro than overseers of tho blacks." He asserts that "all our advancement in industry and prosperity, and education, and literature, and morals, and religion is duo to tho emancipation of tho tvhitc man from his bondage to idleness, which is inseparable from tho ownership of slaves." I don't know who this professor is, nor whoro ho was born, but tho spirit of his article is a foul slander upon the old South. Ho either knew nothing about her or ho is just writing for buncombe. Just such a tissue of misconception anil misrcprcscnla tioo was never gotten togcthcr-not ovcu by Cable. Tho Christian Advocate of Nnshviilo, seems to bo intensely disgusted, and says: "Is it all new? Was there no manhood until now? Was tho great names that we revered only the crcoturos of fancy?tho myths that appear in tho early history of all barbarous people ? Were Washington and Jefferson and Madison incro creatures of a mythologio ago? Wero Jackson, and Clay, and Calhoun, and Benton, and Macon, and Pollc, and Bell, and Stephens, and Crittenden the demi-gods of a prehistoric raco ? Is it a delusion that Taylor, and Houston, and Crockett, and Travis, and Leo, and Jackson, and Sidney Johuston, and Stuart, and Morgan, and Forrest belonged to tho old South ? Who aro tho men that now load tho new South, but tho men who led the old South ? Who represent us iu tho halls of Congress, and who administer our Stato Governments ? Who ran our railways, \ factories, and furnaces, and educational institutions? In a word, what is there that is good in the new South that was not rooted in tho old South ?' Then tho Christian Index takes it up and says : 'We belong to the new South aud hope to kocp abreast of her iu all ber progress in wbat is good. But we also belong to tho old South and aro proud 0/ her history. We acknowledge our present as the offspring of our past aud not of somebody elso's post. What thoro is good in us is ? .,r :? "" ukv ui (juiituu ungiu. mo puritans arc welcome to their own glory, but they shall not appropriate ours. We shall transmit to our posterity what we received from our forefathers?the history, traditions, charictcrs and blood of thecavalier But the most claboiate and admirable reply to Professor Tillett comes from l)r. B. P. Ward, in the Mississippi Clarion. It is grand, it is cloqucut and convincing It is worthy to bo preserved in every scrap book. It swells the heart of tho truo Southerner with prido. Lie reads it and fcelft irnnil fmrt i-on/la il 'I" VXMU ? H^UIU* 11U OUji) 111 tbo outlet that 'tho professor is skirmishing to bring himself within tho scope of the gale which has recently given such a graceful swell to tbo sails of Mr. Grady, but unfortunately his zeal is not tempered with tho vein of native loyalty which (Ingles through the eloquence of Georgia's gifted and popular editor.' lie says in his summing up for a poriod of 64 years, from 1781) to 1853, tho South furnished eight Presidents whoso terms covered 52 years. She furnished fourteen Secretaries of State, eleven Secretaries of War, thirty-nine Presidents of tho Senate, thirty-one Speakers of the House, two Chief Justices of great eminence, twentynine Associato Justices, twenty-one Attorney Generals and niocty-nino ministers to foreign couutrics. There is no new South. The term is a misnomer and a myth. It is simply a phrase costume in which old prejudices mnfqunrado through modern prints seeking t) pervert the education of Southern ohildren into the conviction tknt their anw .w i wc.vir, ? mi vuuiiiiuir, wcru lime more than a race of id lorn, blunder* r?, blockboads and failure*. The literature left by our statesmen will stand as monuments of wisdom and modols of classical lore. In all the departments of government, in law, literature and science, while the South has boasted of no great army of writers, he has furnished the minds productive of the grandest results to the country and the world. ? * * ' Wlun a prolific littlo animal, vain of her progeny, twitted tho lioness for uurainif |I,~ Ivi.. i:-.i . mM'r> "" *J *'M* | IIIU uuuit- utuii. i? |mii;U , 'Ycp, only one?but it is a lion.' ^ jnSfluit 1. saying : 'Docs this order of men spring from a raco of idlers whose energies have bccu emasculated by the curse of slavery. * * * * * Let Southern parents look to tho education of their boys, and act with circumspection when tho friends of education come to us 'bearing gifts' in tho shape of endowments for Southern Universities, where the boys nro to be taught to forget history and blush for the character and doods of their ancestors.' That's it ; that's it exactly, that's what I have been thiuking for lo those mauy years, and what I have becu tryiog to say, but no man has over said it as well ns Dr. Ward. I know him personally, aud was his guest at Winona, Mississippi. I felt that I was communing with a thinker, a philosopher, a Southerner of the old school, a typo of the grand men that the old South produced nnd the ucw South wril not produco nnd cannot produce. I affirm this humbly, conscientiously and with faith?reluctant faith?that our present methods, will not and cannot produco as grand and noble men as the last half century beforo tbo war produced. I do not mix it with the slavery question, but with other questions more radically significant. I have only copied a scrap from Dr. Ward's defenco of tbo old South, her men and measures, her patriotism, her integrity, her statesmanship, but if I bad my way I would have it published as a classic, and have it planted in every school nnd eollcgo in tho South as an authority not to bo questioned. I say to my children : fTherc is no taint upon your ancestry. There was no curse iu slavery. Harriet Becohcr Stowo wrote a romautio lio and the whole fanatical crew revelled in slavery ?but slavery had its day aud served its purpose. Its time was ont?let it bo out. Wo arc glad of it if it was the will of Providence, but be careful lest a worso evil bofall us. Let us fortify and on'rouch against the lovo of money, which tlie iiible tells us is the toot of nil evil.' We want no uioro slavery. It had its mission, not its sin nor its curso, but its mission both to whito and to black, and we arc coutontIlerc arc a whole lot of fools who strut around on speculators' money and say let the old South alone, she's a dead dog and stinks. 1 heard a bloated bondholder say that not long ago, and in the same conversation lie bragged about a painting bo bought at Stuart's sale, and said it was 300 years oid. We will talk about the old South just as much as we please, and no man shall make U9 afraid. Wo love old thiugs, anyhow. They arc tho best. Tho poet says : 'I love it, 1 love it, nnd who shall dare To chido me for loving that old arm chair.' There is Old lluudred and Old Lang Syne, and hero are tho old trees and the old landmarks and tho old men aud old women with good old honest habits and limited desires, who indulge in no folly and hanker after no big thing, but live calm and serene and covet nothing but the happiness of their children! I sec that Mr. Harnett has presented a shingle that is a hundred years old to the agricultural department. I expect it paddled his grandfather, nnd is therefore a sacred relic of the old South. Tho new South don't paddle much. Hut the school teachers do thrash around some in these parts. Carl was telling me to-day how the teacher whippod one of tho boys yesterday. 'I tell you what, papa, that boy got forty-niuc licks, for I counted 'cm, and he ucvcr blinked uor winked, and set down laughing.' * Why> ho is a tough one,' said I, 'ho must have a hide like un alligator.' 'No, sir,' said Carl, 'but ho had on a big, loose jeans coal; aud he held back his shoulders so that tho coat ucver touched him, and nothing got a whipping hut the coat.' Smart boys thoso days, and shifty. The old South may whip, but tho new South knows how to dodge. llu.L A UP. Dos't bk Devbauoko.?Westmoreland's Calisaya Tonic is being imitated. See that you get Westmoreland's Calisnya Tonio, mauufaeturid by Westmoreland Bros., Greonville, S. C. Ercry bottle should havo a rod metal cap oeer llio cork, with the following imnriln: 'Westmore- I land's Cnlisnya Tonic. Westmoreland liros., Sole Proprietors, Qrcenvillo, S. C.' Every bottle of Westmoreland's Catisaya Tonic should have the folloing : TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OrricR or Intrrnal Rkvrruk. Washington January 26ih, 1883. Messrs. Westmoreland Bros., Greenville, S. C.?Gentlemen : Your formula for making your Ciilisaya Tonic,' certified to under oath on the JMd instant, has been examined. My decision is that, for purposes of taxation under the Internal Revenue Laws this Tonic, no made, may be classed as n proprietary medicinal Ionic, subject to stamp tax, and that sales thereof will be subject to the provisions of Section 3243 U. S. Revised 8tatutes. Respectfully, GREEN B. RAUM, Commissioner. . ?i Kl(-r|>lcr* night", rondo miserable, by that terrible Cough. Shi lull's Cure Is the remedy for you. For sate y J. W. I'ooey A Bro. iiBAun rui. ukeole Women,?The aristocratic Creole lady is often n model for the imitation of her sex, Sho is an obedient and respectful daughtor, n faithful wife and a devoted mother. Sho is soft of speech aud has a graco of manner which gives a charm to all eho docs. Well educated and accomplished, with koeu wit, she makes a brilliant figure in society, but is nevertheless, an excellent manager of her household, and gives a most careful supervision to every detail that will enhance tho comfort of her lord. Sho looks diligently alter tho physical and intellectual welfare of her children'; especially aro her daughters trained undor bor owu eyes iu all that goes to make women lovely in mind aud person. Their tasks for school are conned by her side, their music lessons nre practiced within her hoaring, that sho may detect the least falso note. Sho shares in all their amusements, sho is their companiou, their confident, their friond. They oomo to her with all their little hopes and fears, suro of her sympathy. When her daughter is grown, tho Creolo matron blooms again into a rich second youth; her own girlhood is renewed in that of a child; they arc scarcely mother and daughter any longer, but a pair of loving sisters. Tho young girl is educated in a convent, aud leads a secluded exist ence until sh? is l.innolij.1 in ?3 ? ? .MMUvwvvt IU OUUIUbJT) UUU then in tho joyous life that bursts upon her sho always surrounded by the same J watchlul caro that guarded her childhood. Young girls arc not allowod to go into sooicty without being accompanied by their r mothers, or some other married lady, as chaperon?one of the many Creole customs which has been generally adopted by the American residents of Now Orleans, j These young girls are often wonderfully beautiful. Good features, handsomo eyes ? and graceful figures combine to mako . them very attractive, their boauty being . uot infrequently Oriental in typo, though 1 tho vivacity of their manner marks thom j uscsscutially French in character, Many j Creole women nro very aooowpliahetf. r They have a skill in music and painting g that is often artistic. In tho literary g clubs which society women h:?.c inaugu- y ratod of late years in New Orlcaus, tho j American ladies have been astouished to find the Creole ladies quite as well posted q as themselves in English literature, whilo E possessing a much greater knowlodge of t the literaturo of other countries. But an accomplishment still more attractive to s the impecuuious young man seeking matrimony is the exquisite taste with which I these maidens fair will fashion their own e gowns and bonnets when circutnstauces g require them to make theso things at homo, * Tho Creole women have inheritod the f French taste for dress, and in a greater E degree tliau other Americans, they regard t the fiat of Paris as the supreme authority c in nil f?rmf?f>rr>inr? ?K.i ' !!?? A I? ? ? - - ww?vv?t?>UQ VUV kVIIOV? il lOUj ' the Creole women of all ages and of all c classes aro devout. Neither social engage- p meats, nor weather, nor other obstacles i aro allowed to interfere with the discharge c of their religious duties. Aro they not somewhat superstitious ? Some of thorn c a little so, perhaps, in romcmhrauco of ' voudou stories told them iu their infancy 1 by old negro nurses.?Letter to Omaha * Re})ublican: 1 f Don't Kxpkiumknt.?You cannot afford to waste time in experimenting whon your lungs are in danger. Consumption always seems, at first, only a cold. Do not permit any dealer to J impose upon you with some cheap imitation of Dr. King's New Discovery for Consumption, 1 Coughs and Colds, but bo sure you get the gena- t ine. because he can make moro profit he may tell yeu ho baa something just as good, or juat e the same. Don't be deceived, but insist upon 'j getting Dr. King's New Discovery, which is guaranteed to give relief in all Throat, Lung 1 and Chest afTectiens. Trial bottles free at J. \ W. Posey's Drug Store. ( That hacking cough can he so quickly cured by ' Shiloli's Cure. We guarantee it. For salo l?y J. W Poesy A Uro. ' WiiirvER in Jail at Last.?Tlio l*almctto Post of Saturday says; '\V. J. Whipper, Probate Judge of this County, was arrested this week nud brought before Trial Justice T. G. White of Beaufort, on a charge of official misconduct, corruption in office, fraud, oppression in office, preferred by one Thomas C. Scott, of his ow n color, who claims that Whipper has, officially and individually, defrauded him. I Robert Smalls, S. J. Biuipfiold, and a number of other prominent colored citizens arc material witnesses. Whipper was bound over in the sum of 91,000 to appoar, Mes are J. F. Hutching*, E. A. Schcpor and 1 Sammy Green going his security. It is I due to Whippcr to say that ho has been ' the Attorney for Smnlls in tho contest against Congressman Elliott, and claims 1 that Smalls owes him $138 for services in 1 such capacity and refuses payment. Sub- 1 sequently Whippcr had bceu arrested in a 1 civil action growing out of the same cause, 1 and being unablo to furnish requisite bunds 1 was committed to jail, wbcro he uow is.' THBIWESTERN EARTHQUAKE. San Frau cisco, May 4.?An earthquake . ihock occurred yesterday which extended i 'root Ceutcrville, Cal., through Arizona x ind New Mexico to Kl l'aso, Texas. The t ihock was also felt at Guayuias, Mexico. Tncson, Arizona, May 4.?An earth- g lualce occurred horc at 2.12 yesterday af- t ernoon. No person was injurod. Con- c liderablo damage was done to buildings, t jloods were thrown from shelves of stores, i ind many houses were more or less crackod. c Che shock was accompanied by a rumbling s lound. Many clocks were stopped, and ( ho cntiro population of the city took to r ho streets, terror-stricken. The Court- a iouso cupola swayed like the most of a a ihip in a turbulent sci, and the building i tself seemed as though it wero toppling a >ver. When the shock struok tho Santa Cata- j - luo luuuumui, great sitcos ot tho moun- j ain were tore from its side and thrown to t ts base. Vast clouds of dust arose abovo j ts crest 7,000 feet above tho sea level, at 0 ;hrco different points from threo to four g xiilca apart. It was believed for some time r ;hat a volcano had burst out on tho crest of \ the mountain. Quo towering peak ktrown ^ is 'Old Castle,' a prominent landmark from r Tucson, has entirely disappeared. The ex- ^ ,ent of the damage cannot be told for sev- ( jral days. t This was the first earthquake ever ex- j, jcricnced in Tucson. The public school ^ milding rooked to and fro like a cradle, and ? a lomo of tho plastering fell, creating the j ltmost consternation among the pupils. ^ The school was at once dismissed for fear j, if a repetition of tho shock. According to l gontlcman who timed it, the shock lasted g ust four minutes. One or two slight viirations havo sinco boon felt. Shortly ifter tho eartbquako a volcano broko out at i point twenty-two miles south of this placo n tho Total Wreck Mountains. Tho sky e i brilliantly illuminated. * A House Destroyed.?Wilccx, Ariz., t ilay 4.?A severe earthquake shock was t ?I* l^erc ut 2.10 o' oliuk after- I t loon. Tlu vibrations wore from uo.th to p outh aud lasted ono minute and forty-five t cconds. The residenco of X. J. Wilson a rafr ruinod by the shock. No one was in- ii urcd. v Contcrvillc, Cal., May 4.--A heavy earth- fl [uako shock was felt hero at 7.12 vcstcrdaj norning. The dircotion wis f**om North a o South. B The Shock was preceded by what coined to bo a heavy rumbling explosion, j The Ground Opens.?Benson Arizona, day 4.?A person just in from the vicinity if the San Pedro Itivor reports that the rj ;round opened about six inches and the Q rater roso in places thai had hitherto been ^ >3rfectly dry. Smoke was noticed about j( > o'clock, which appeared to be in tho leigbborhood of Whetstone Mountains, light miles from hero. Some say it is a j 'olcanic eruption, and as nothing of that t iharacter has ever been known in this ro- j ;ion the greatest surprise and curiosity exst. Several buildings in this city were lauiaged by serious cracks. t A JiAKE Goes Day.?Tombstone, Arizola, May 4.?Ten miles from this city, a akc covering an acre of ground was com- j dctely dried up in twenty minutes. Em- 1 laukments along the New Mexico and A krizona Railway were moved from their ormcr positions, in many instances as much t is twelve inches. 1 The Quake in Mexico.--Guaymas, t ilex., May 4.?At 12 45 yosterday after- 1 loon two earthquake shocks were folt here t it short intervals, lasting altogether a few <] leconds. The direction was cast and west, t The clocks all stopped running, but no v larnago is reported so far. Similar shocks t Tore felt along tho line of the Sonora ltail- 1 oad. Tho following is from an agent at s rorrcs station : 'One minute after the first c juivcring sensation was felt the highost cliff i )f Chivato Mountain fell.' - ? Wkk Tots as Hiudesmaids andUsiieus.?And speaking of the bridegrooms rocalls tho Tuesday wedding at Grace I3hurch. Six young gentlemen from six to ciirllt voars old- in durlc viitW Onnl lnn. O ? . ? ^ md black velvet knickerbockers, acted as ushers; tho bridesmaids wcro Cvo little j girls. Two in Nilo green talle slips, carried white hyacinths and maidenhair fern ; ^ two iu pink, roso tulips end carnations? tho maid of honor, a dignified person of three in canary color, had a bouquet ^ of yellow daffodils, lied with yellow satin ribbon. Tho bri Jo woro a most lovely and girlish costume of yollow tulle, (he skirts , held in place with bunches of pink bou- | vardis, and carried a big bunch of the J sauio flower. The veil is always thrown I back from tho face, aud I tils tho length of | the train ; the woddiug unroh is a relic of i former years. Kvtgry wcll-coouuctcd couple 1 oouies in church and goes out by the chanting of white-robed choir-boys.?JV. T. Letter. ] It Takes the Cai? and Bells?The Weics aud Courier has added to i's suit of ? notlcy the well worn cap aud bells of tho P' Ibbovillc Press and Banuer and editorially tl appeared on Friday in complcto uniform. . Our Abbevillo contemporary promul;atcd the sapient and profound suggestion i* hat it will bo well to arui all prisoners in tharged with capital crimes with Wiuchcs- In er rifles as a method of preventing lynchng. With equal sapioncy and profundity ^ tur Charleston cotcniporary accepts tho sc uggestion as a good one aud argues in its ft avor. All men who help to lyuch crirni- w< lals aro murderers, and should be shot; but \s they are cowards, tho fact that the per- mi ions to be lynched arc armed and in shoot- ^ ng condition would keen the lynchers hack ' 'zs ind pievcnt mischief. 00 We aro uot told what would become of pa ho sheriff and jailer in the cveut of a lynchng raid of the ordinary kind, but it is easy U<1 o imagine that they would be in a painful 111 losition, iftho reasoning and assumption of en iur Charleston cotomporary would hold ;ood. Tho lynchers, being cowards, would 0f cmain outside the jail and would therefore in >o safe. Ouly tho officers would be in joo- aE >ardy with armed prisoners having a dis m ect interest in their early and painless ^ leceasc iusido and armed lynchers outside lu damoring for vcngcanco for the arming of ]a he priosncrs. With tho rule suggested a >y our contemporaries tho offico of sheriff to vould bo divested of tho monotony that el ometimcs surrounds it but it would uot like1_ 811 y bo regarded as desirable. Dodging nimbly 8t ibout tho corridor of a jail with propelled bi mckshot entering tho doors aud windows ri ind riflo bullets emerging in rapid succes- ar ion from tho cells would be an interesting ,JC ?wo may say exciting?amusement, but it 80 vould not bo wholesome.? Greenville Aeics The Liquor Question.?Seneca, Pick- wI ms Co., May 3.?Scticca is about to bo ,m ladly stirred up. Three members of the '* own council elected iu March were known kt o be pronounced'wot* men, whilo tho in w, endant and <fne Warden aro just the op* d? losito ; but itVr... J ijf ir u<Jj 1 lit at. j hero was no issue on tho liquor question in t all. The ticket was elected as the work84 ngman's ticket, and a great many men tho aro known as anti-liquor men wcro in luenccd thereby to vote it. Now they a!l cgin to show the stuff out of which they ^ ro made. Yesterday application was st) nado by two mcu for barroom licenso. The position taken by the liquor men lo . aU-a ?1 at. - ? mat wucu iu2 otaiuce pt onioning t!ic IC' ale of liquors iu Oconco County was retealed it carried with it the Soueca bill. ln [["he threo liquor men in the council passed a ordinance granting license, but Iuten- ey [ant M. N. Sittou and R. 13. Ilayes, who } also clerk of couucil, refused to sign the _?5 rdinancc. These gentlomcn have the uoral support of most of the property- ^ lolders and nearly all of those known as ho best people, white and colored. The w] iquor men tiny expect, if they go into in! he fight, that the antis aro not going to hi jive up till they wiu or are defeated in the fft lupreinc Court?Cor. Ncics and Courier. Faults of digesiiou cause disorders of the co irer, and the wliole system becomes deranged. C) )r. J. H. McLean's Strengthening Cordial and . Jlood Purifier perfects the process of digestion " nd assimilation, and thus makes pure blood. (h .? iu Aliex Landloudism.?A bill similar T] o tho Alien Landlord's bill, passed at the tu ecent session of Congress, is pending iu hi ho Illinois legislature. It provides that icreaftcr aliens shall not be allowed to 4, ?uy land in the State until they shall have fn leolared their intention to become citizens ; hat unless they shall become citizens SI rithin six years their lands shall revert to ho Slate, and that all aliens now holdinor m ands in Illinois must become citizens 'll hC vithiu three years. This hill is aimed at ^ mo William Scully, an Orangeman wlio s said to have imitated in Illinois the of >racticcs that have made English land- w ords objects of hatred in Ireland. Scul- Wl y owns in the State from 75,000 to 100-, )00 acres, which are tilled by wretched ' J m cnauts upon almost hopeless terms. The gl oases aro said to contain some of the 2 vorst features of the Irish lease in use ten fears ago. Scully also owns about 100,- ^ >00 acres iu Kansa*. He lives in LonCl Ion. The people of Illinois appoar to j, lisvc determined that he must either sell ir iut or bocomc a citizen, lor it is predicted | w that the ponding bill will surely become a 01 law. 9C pi Saybd ilia Liir.?Mr. 1). I. Wilcoxson, of d< Horse Cove, Ky., soys lie was, for many year.", |0 bodly afflicted with Plitliisic, also Diabetes ; (lio ^ pains were almost unendurable and would sometimes almost throw liim into emvulsions. He e! tried Electric Hitters and got relief from first su bottle and after taking six bottles, was entiriely \ cured, and had gained in tles)i cightoen pounds. (r Says he pos tive'y believes he would havedied, had it not been for the relief afforded by Eleotrio Bitters. Sold el fifty cents a bottle by J. w W. Posey. ftI ^ C| For Dyspepsia and I.lver Pomp aint, havo you _ printed guarantee on eiery 1 ottl of siiilob's Vitnlizer 1 It never faili to cure. For sale l>y J. \V. Posey A Pro in Facts and Thoughts Fkoji a Trade 1'apkb. -Wo arc not in our province in (bis paper (o irticuarliic 01 defino the claims and facts pcrucut to industrial agitation. We can, how rer, summarize tbo ploblcm as being resolved do a claim for lite principle of distribution as jainst the corrective of monopolization. This (ho kernel of the nut. Wo quote the followg figures from a paper prepared for the Comcrcial club of Chicago as illustrative : The machinery of this country is controlled r 21,000 men, there being 10,250,000 men Tooted and governed thereby. Two mi lion ven hundred and fifty thousand hands receive wage oi a year. Ul these, 'J'"J,000 are jnicn and 171,000 children. The nvirigc igo of farm hands, of which thcro ?i o ciglit dlions, is $280 a year, or less than 80 cents lay. Vaudcrbilt tnado more from 1880 to 85 thin a tnilliou farmers. Tho profits of XX) )>ank9 were equal to tho earnings of 500, 0 farmers ; the net gains of 100 railroad com.nics equal to tlio earning of 2,500,000 farmers 0,000 stock-holders iu railways owning 17010 miles of road, representing with cquipents about $8,000,(.XK),000, charge for their Trice about $8,000,000 and pay some 300,000 iployces about a dollar a day. Wc nro no guarantee for tho absolute truth these figures ; there is, however, no disputg tho fact that the increasing power of wraith id the qualities in its distribution hare a tremulous emphases in lnbor'discontcnt. As an Ijunct and logical consequence wo find ourIvcs Hearing the point in woatlh in which xury makes pleasure tho object of lifo and bor its worst misfortune. Wo pay $500 for dress, $5,000 for a pair of earrings, and go the White House with some $30,000 of Jewry adorning fire feet and a-holf of ordinnry imanity. We give $1,000 a night to an opera ugcr, whilst in the same city some poor scamress is earning 25 cents a dozen working at itton holes, and men arc glad to pick a lieriig'n bone in sight of a palace where others o banqueting on wine$lCn bottle and strnwirrics 30 cents a piece., lfhistoty has a l?sn for us on this matter, it lias au unpleasant gnificancc. Urcecc was in its noon of art and luxury len Phidias was filling the Par thou in with mortal sculpture, but tho stamina au I Tituliof the people was gone and left them an easy ey to the ruder races who fought well and ,cw nothing of luxury. Home went the .-ame ay. The Prtr.thcon was but tho tomb of a generate race. Franco was a banquet hall r its nobles when the volcanics of revolution auguralcd tho reign * terror. J?* ? > run the same way wo will fall OTcr Iho me ftump.?St. Louis Ant of Steel. Fou Astiima,?Hoping to benefit some ono licto 1 as 1 have always bcea with asthma, I ill the following simplo remedy to loosea tka login : Take one tablespoon sunllowor seed?, iop, sti i'iti and sweeten. This will make o-thiiJ.s of a tea-oup. Drink freely until it oseus, then ns often as one likes. It is jer:tly harmless, (splendid for coughs and colds) ould be taken a little warm. Is a preveni C not a cure for astluna.?L. M. r?on. m If you suffer pricking pains on moving tho cs, or cannot bear bright light, and find your ;ht weak and failing, you should promptly e Dr J. II. McLean's Strengthening Eye Salve, cents a box. Farmkrs Who Mean Di sinbs?.?St. Louis, ay 7.?A special from Waco, Texas sa\ a: te State Farmers' Alliance C'ottoa Cmjries, liicli has been in session hero for a week, jouvneu 10-uay. The object or ilic Assemage was to arrange to cuter into the niauucturing of wagons, agricultural implements, lion presses and oil mills. Over $10,010,000 ere represented. Arrangements have been tiCludeJ for collecting staticiicts and for an rly charter under the laws of Texas. Five indred thousand dollars weic appropriated to ie erection of cotton mi ls. Other manufacturg enterprises will be taken up right away. lie liody was a representation of the ngriculral interests of the State. There wcie one indred delegates present. A Ml.NINO UiSAsTKtt.?Victoria, 11. C., May ?A special dispatch from Manaiino, on the stern shore of Vancouver's Island, says: "A terrible explosion occurred in No. 1 aft of the Victoria Coal Company's mines at o'clock last night. One hundred and fifty cn arc believed to have been in the mine at c time. At midnight several bodies had :cn recovered, and twelve persons seriously lined were rescued ulivo at tho same time, icre w as little hope of recovering alive any ' those still in the mine. A rescuing party cut down, but owing to the blaok damp, ere unable to do anything. Ono of tho resling party died shortly after coming out of io mine. Tho scene around tho shaft was ost heart rending. A special train carrying irgeons from Victoria arrive 1 nt Maniatno at o'clock this morning. Dkspkratk Fioiit on an EsaisK.?Jessup, a., May 5.?Joe Smith, a desperado, attemptl to assault a colored woman last night, and nring tho struggle cut her with a knife, leav>g her to die. As train No. ID, on the Savanah, Florida and Western, was slowly pulling it of town Smith hoardo 1 the engine. It was mietime before Engineer Crawford noticed tho roscnce of his crouchinir companion. He or ?rcd Smith to jump off, which Smith declined ilo, and a struggle took place in which uith again used his knife and sloshed up the gincer pretty freely, causing Crawford to 11-render and allow Smith to rcma:n on board, bout fifteen miles out,?Crnwfordi8topped his ain opposilo a loucly house, lie entered the >use, secured a double-barreled shot-gun and ith it returned to the engine, where his defiit companion etill held the fort. Smith dared i-nwford to move. Iiranill.iliiiitf hit linih. rawfurd ilieu discharged Loth barrels shoot* g the desperado dead.