The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, September 03, 1886, Image 1
N' "
fig WEEKLY Hi UNION TIMES.
gaoled to ^rjrifulturc, horticulture, domestic dfconomg, $)olife literature, politics, and the (f-nrront gfeius of the gag.
VOf,. XVII.?New Series. UNION C. II., SOUTH CAROLINA, SEPTEMBER 3, 1880. NUMBERS-}.
REMINISCENCES
OK IMF.
MACBETH LIGHT ARTILLEP
ISV ON I' or Til KM.
No. II.
Tlic Mississippi campaign, inaugurated
1 lie relief of Vicksbnrg, virtually ended \v 1
Johnson retreated from Jackson. Let nic i
back and give an incident or two in connect
l with it:
As our troops were falling back towards Ja
son on the 7th August, very much jaded :
dispirited, we met the brigade ninil boy, v
ha I brought with him from Jackson a news
per that gave a most glowing account of a grr
victory that Lee had gained over the Fede
arms in Pennsylvania. The story li:? I i
cH'ect of putting new life in our troops, n
hope once more danced before our vision. '1
inspiring news was never confirmed. lUtri
the eight nays wc were in the trenches nrou
Jackson, the cneiny kept up a regular caiim
nde ?many of the shells passing over our wor
exploded way down nn Pearl lliver. It v
interesting to watch tlto burning fuse, lonki
like a liery comet cutttng its way through spa
After the shells had passed far beyond and c
plo led among the women, children and oil
non-combatants, then came the whizzing no
they had produced as they ploughed throu
the air in their rapid (light. If any hud be
skeptical about the propriety of dodging fr<
hissing balls, they were tmw convinced that t
danger prcccedod the noise, and that it was t
lightning and not the thunder that did t
damage. A< the novelty and excitement of tl
shells Hying through the air like blazing torcl
v?ore away, because uf their frequency, the in
became less apprehensive of their danger, n
were more reckless in exposing their persoi
It was owing to litis that a number of our itt
were pieke 1 oil by federal sharp-shooters,
remember seeing a young soldier titling on t
side of the breastworks, near our gun, eating
peach and making merry with a comrade, kill
by a niinuic ball -hot from the top of a tr
quite three ?marters of a utile away. A putl"
tihite smoke was the oi,ly way we had of kno
iiiH It ""1 where lho bull* were coming.
One evening ilie enemy very suddenly dev
oped -ugns ? ! nn intended ussiult on our worl,
The men were snmmoine'l t > their positions
repel the anticipuic I attack. John I-oti. w
was a young man then. pud not over-largo
his age. said, as he was ealleil to his positio
it is iianl to make a man fight when lie is
good humor. So far as my experience a
observation went, troops rarely ever went it
battle influence! by the emotions of angi
r, qnny lo?{ against an enemy in a pnroxys
01 ?agc \\ ouUl be iti\it|v;ble. Cowards wilhbra
danger when thoroughly aroused. What dee
of darine. then, might be expected of brave m
impelled by an uncontrollable passion of ange
Wiiile we were in I In* trenches the men had no
chance- to forage or - ipplement tluir paver
of rations by out si le industry. .Some fine ho
used i roam near the I iu of In-east works, an
Ike 1-"H got permi--ion to knock one tin. In
little ravine just in the roar of the works. I
put on a portion of his pork to cook in a pot
,i orr< wed iron Judge i-.lock-ys yard. T
C'o lerals got the i in re and sti it a UjIc throti
(lie pot. but Ike went on cooking. A little h
let hole was in-t enough t > deprive a hung
man of hi- hard earnings.
I'll.* I'u.IcI'aI sllfirn.slliin't'P-* 5tm?'( run en
iug ili.it the 'J'iilt Squill Carolina regiment xv
ordore I out ( > drive llu'in a way. That was
new regiment that w\s nddel to I", vails brigi
wlu'u it left ''liarlt'sioii for llic West. It li
.ecu no active sorvhe an-, its ranks were fn
numbering. j???rli?|?v, more than all the >t 1
i egiiiictit"* In i|ie brigade put together. Tli
won i I clothes an I marched under a n
hatnier I hat lrel I.either he-n ? >ile-l or ri<MI
by hullcls. in appearance llico'licr troops c
tia-lo i most untaxorahly bx the side of this n
regiment The veteran raiment- wore not ?>t
dirty ' ' >g-' 1 c'.o hes Since p* Mi.tuuc.lie
get era I ex lei oe of jnegii. t, the sol liers
go i I clothe- always receive I the lion s shire
attention, it- well a the nv ir- along the line
march 11 a y<ning holy h i 1 .in apple, a tlov
or a enp of \x iter t > give, the t?est dressed ?
dier hoy alxxay t it. I lie divine dcclar.il
tint "i,, hi in thai Italli shall he given wis
i-ote ily xeritied in a temporal -en-e on i
mare'n through Mi--i--1j pi. I have xvaude
far from the inci lent I started oil! to relate.
.Inst a- tlie'J?'-tli regiment xva.? ordered
to dri? e < 1 the picket- in our front, M
tiraves, xvii!i all of Ureekeiiridge's stall, r
ni> in rear of our gun-. The regiment xv
v\cr the i.rea?twoi ks iii a perfect I in- an I
snpcrh h( vie Ml vyv*. lor a quarter of :i m
uu c it Iter si lc of their position in the hren
work- were i 'iiiccntralO'l mi them. They wi
the uhservc-l ??t" :v1! observers. as 11???v cle.n
tin- \v-iik-. > > yi- in 1 was their inartiil hp
ilia that. Maj. lii.ive- involuntarily ? xcl ii 111
there urn's my Palme!toes. How these w-m
i i i.' hi .-sii.ie pi i lc leap. Imagine what n
it iiel, when, all of a fit<l<ifii, witlnet
slia||tp.| cause. as far a- I cmiM see. the 11
were thrown into a panic aii'l cmie licl
skelter, |>i-l 1 mell, hack to the works.
11 inhe I :i hi. -liny, ri.';.'i- I, an I ah nit n
fourth is many, then wen' out, < liascl
Kclcnl j iekete aw iv an I liehl the vi -iiii I
after 11i-jc111.
N <\\ for an int'i iif i>r l?v ? liiii j.|
j" liic *. hij? '?ne ! iill* -"ine itf fir ii
k lid. II III llOp II ll In li.lljIOM I > : Mil 1 III
Urrrltrnri Ipc s lrA"|'? Invl recently p ifie i
Camp ii".ir the ionise, and (lie el I man s micimi
fell on tlicni. As an evidence liiil
Macli?*ili \vn- ii"t sii-pcnted lit; sent (In- oilii
one of I lie Ii i tn -. a ii'I a sli'Hil'I'T ! ) one
llic me^i"?. We afterward* learne I I
a pari ol III.it Ines- ai led in killinp llic Ii
\ ccvai' doctor nmv div I, lioloi.j'iv'i to
.ai el i ili, \%ln? had an nn control In lie i!iir-t
V-hi-key. His I ll i i si fur it pat So strollp
day as lie was walkinp n!>np the streets. i
lie foil down at I lie gate in front of a fine house, I
where lie imagined there might be some, and j
|Y groaned as if he was half dead. The ladies i
ran to his assistance an 1 wanted to help him. i
lie said he was in '.rival pain an I he thought a t
little whiskey wjubl relieve him. The nnthlote
for pain prescribe 1 by him was forthcoming 1
and the doctor xvent oti his way, rejoieing that i
' >r his trick ha 1 Miecevdcd so well. t
ICM One more and wc will resume our march to- I
"" wards the rising ef tlie sun. Near our camp 1
1011 at Jackson was the roidettcc of Judge Shockey. 1
The Judge was an elderly gentleman, large. c
prim, dignified, egotistical and a little touched c
ll"' with pomposity. lie reported to Cnpt. Jeter f'10
one day thai he had missed a shirt from his c
*" * clothes line, ainl he believed one of the men
iru^ had it. W. lb Humphries, orderly sergeant of v
' ^ the company, wa- told to search the baggage
of every man in the company and to carry T
in'' Judge i""hockey along to identify his shirt. 0
' '1C Humphries said, "well, t'ant iin, give me your I
11" keys and 1 will begin with you. The news
11 ' sen ran through camp that Judge Schockey :l
was on the war path hunting for a lost shirt. ^
k"- . o
The men wanted no better signal than that
ras c y
for it spontaneous outbur-l of fun. One of
ng >.
thetn, holding up a red Mmncl hu t that was
ce. ' "
s<> thick and heavy tiiat it silmost made you
perspito to look at it in the slm le. -aid. "Judge ''
is this your shirt 7 Then two of them, put- c
tse |i
^ ting a little Irish boy, who joined the company
? after we went west, on their shoulders inarched c
up to the Ju Ige and said, .ludee, this fellow ''
on * <
, has your shirt on. lie was seer when he took
it from your clothes line. When the Judge.
I who was a large, dignified man, and the very 1
prince of neatness, looked up and saw the little ^
lie I,
dirty Irish lad sitting on the shoulders of the
m.ii, wearing a homcsp.ui shirt, looking s'
1'! neither the cleaner or better from long service ''
ltd , , . , , i]
and marked with stripes a- broad as tnc cue
its. , , . . , . . t|
tliat designates the characteristic penitentiary
j costume, the idea of that being his shirt and ''
I the thought tint lie was, at his own expense, '
IC making fun far the amusement of the soldiers. l'
was, to him. so supremely ridiculous that lie
Oil i i j i Si
luriiCil abnij?Uy away, saying, "Sergeant, you
need not look any further, I would rather lose '
' VV. i -1 .... :?
HJ -mi. uconi 1,(1 Iiioi'tf Ol .llldge
.Shuck cy till reconstruction times when, 1 boI
licvc, be wnd provisional tiovenmr of the State S
^ of -Mississippi. <1
l0 (.ion. llains. the inventor of sub Ierr a shells
j1() ami torpedoes, was sent to Jackson with the
,0 hope cf malting his new weapon of warfaro 11
in very destructive to the enemy. 1 heard him ''
jn imagining one day the terrible fate that await- a
nj ed the Federals, when they passed over these 0
ito explosives. When we crossed the I'carl ltivcr c
. on our retreat, guards were stat oued at dilferc-it
ph ccs where he had buried ?:ne of these j c
\o ' m to i it mi c'.r t.oops out ut tno r'oad so
js i as t > prevent the destiucti ?n of our owr men. I1
I If they ever hartnel any one of the enemy I 1
never heard of it. i'ynamite might, in this '
)(. way. he ma le very tle-truetive to an invading
,v army. Me liivuitaecd the night after the army i
* left Jackson near Draudoti. The next day the t
(j artnv moved a few miles east of l'.ran l.ut. I lie ii
( ,( Federals pursued us to llrau loti. mil then s
ke aotuuiotiiiig iiic tiopo el overtaking Johnson. ?1
l10 returned to Jack-on, an 1 sifter committing n
|,c ma, y ae,- ->1' ;a11 1 :vli^ni, went hick . ) Yioks- 1
,,1, In ua:. "I'll*.- iwo hostile armies were now t
n
,,i. marching i:i opposite directions : tIrani going !
TV westward and Johnson eastward. TIhv might n
liavc met -emeuhere in China had they kept on. s
iy- We continued mir march along the line of rail- '
a* road to Torc.st Station. Scarcity of water
a u.ade it necessary tor the army to go into camp
le at Huberts Mills, some live mile- -mitli of the
ad s'ation U'e the grasshopper at.d iifmy worm
ill, :hat ti ike tie- neat changes in locations out
ier -.vest a-, food became scarce, - ) we had to mako
ey frequent changes oil account of the paucity of 1
c.v water. Very suddenly Johnson's Mi-sis-ippi 1
el army disappeared, how or when, wo hardly I
m knew. Suddioiiy brought t igMhcr from dif- 1
ew forenl cointr.au Is. it a nuiekly retuin I. The ,
ily Marhrtli was left in camp at |!nhi-ls .>I'" 1 a ^
is j v. t In>ti' ordei i an 1 rations ?the only remainin
n;: vestige of Johnsons .Mis-is>ippi army,
of Tin-re tire ireniiistanees under which foraging
of on an individual account might he u nkel at.
rer < tin- of th-i-e eeeusalile oinci mimic* was now ]
>1- oil a-. The men were t d t Mi|>piy present
ion iieees-itie-. "ii tin- promise of the Confederacy \
e a fee I 'i?e '! ps. I!ere :i,iin 111 > ! i adage.
Mir j --give nu ll tin inch and they v. ii! t ike an ell, ' '
red wns verified. It required it great leal mure to |
appen-c the appetites of our men. when they,
out aud ii"t the government, were ih judges of
I... I licit- caii ii :; v tin tin- <w."i?i i. ii i . .1
,. - i
-hecp 1" < u li ami :i It or iwo sprinkled
,.,ii on to m'.i- n it. 'I'llc farmn* i :? whose sb ek
j,, the inc* 11 li ? I i":i lei, ' ille.l i In* i t 111 mors ami '
(jjf, laid lii ciuipla i li t. .Icier t ol <1 liim lo ]
?i. iilcniil'y ilie men, ami they -liuuM |>-?y over
,rc nml above what was right for llm government
.,. | ti> J' i; . lie left, saying |?c would lie back the j
next morning. Thai night we received orders
j to rcjiori at Mobile for Iniy. ami left ilic next
.,jj | morning. before (he farmer r.mie in wi'h his :
I jII bill la i.a^es. :
he Wiring our encampment at Ifibert- Mills an
sen obi couple man ami wife, nlm li.i I immigrated I
ler to that country year- previous, hearing that we
I'lie were S : 11 i i I'at .ilini in made a vi-il |o the
:m- ramp an I wi re si niingly as l:i I to <i-t> n< aI
lie ( if w ha I been .. t their own kiili ami bin. I ;
ii! reiiieniher b iw feeling'v tlie o'aI holy spake of i
j . :ir Ii i?" i hips an i sp ! o war I-- of genuine sym. j
i e | pat by. I'liey left us wiih pis-sing invitation |
n vi-i- iheri. !.i (. ^Iunr ml -ho \> ri i . I
n ! (oak advantage of ii ami calle 1 to see tbioii a
ill.) i lew o\ on i iijch afionv i;- Is <?.ir reception was
>pi- ! warm ami ? > 1 > 1111. .Muliitn?liti<>us wore tin*
the ^ ?|in*-ti??n*< a?!?c I ami an^werc I, nliuiit ile.ir ?1
ers j Souili ( imlinn, an I lliey in (urn ^ave u-> some |
nt irr ij'liii: woi'il | i. ( mi'S nt I In* ? j nil ilnwii"
li-it ! nf wi-irni lilt*. I'el'urc it was yei ilarl* -**u|>|<>*i'
! w:i- :i!iii"iinro i iit-1 we wie 1 ;i?l fur we w re 1
I
ll.e | ii"! on'y li'iiij^rv Inil wen- c\pec> itii ul' some j
for lliii.fj !>'tl'1 i!i n'liii ny e uii|> iliti. Healer, j
one it you em I I hitv<* seen ns thai eveniiii eiiin^ 1
lint iiiusiy colli I'U'i'l. iiii'l iH'cf an I peas liic?l, in I
tallow, you woiiM have concluded tliat we en*
ioycd it. I am sure our host ami hostess though t
o. They did what they could nn?l we bid
ihcni good bye, feeling as much sympathy for
hem as they had manifested for us.
That people do some times leave South < aroint.,
to try their fortune in some western State,
uul settle down on lanl quite as poor as that
Yom which poverty had expatriated them, is a
problem that does not work according to the
tile of common sen*e. Au exceedingly dusty
lountry in dry seasons is sure to run to the
ither extreme iu wet seasons. This was true
f Mississippi. There had been little raiu in
dississippi from the time we entered the State,
in the '_'Oth May 180>d, I'll we left Roberts
dills, on the morning of the 8th August. It
vus raining when we mnrohed out of the camp,
"lie soil iu that section of that State we
nixed with liine and when wet took good hold
n everything with which it come in contact,
n g'ling from our camp to Forest Station, a
listaiicc of five miles, the wheels of our guns
.ml caissons looked like huge wheels of mud.
Ve frequently stopped and dug the wheels out
1" the mud in which they had become incased.
Vhilo waiting at Forest Station two of our 1
lcn. by a joint stock arrangement, started a
chuck luck bank" with the puny sum of ten
ollars. Five of it was given for a pack of
aids. Some western soldiers passing by were .
inpellcd, by that wonderful something, so
haracteristic of mail's curiosity, to inquire in)
the modus operandi of the tempting game, i
In being told that pocket book and conscnnc.- 1
'ere the limit, one of litem dropped down a (
iventy-dollar Confederate bill. The Macbeth |
oys, like Meade at Gettysburg. was whipped
cfore the battle \as fought. If the western
oldier wins, we have but live dollars to pay
im and there will be a row, here in a stone's '
lirow of the olliecrs. Such was the logic of '
lie hank owners. They concluded, however,
> risk the chances, siud, like Meade at ticttys- |
urg. unexpectedly won. They foon had all (
lie money the western hoys had, and left
orcst Station with a pocket full of money,
tunc seven hundred dollars, and were happy,
hick, who was looking on at the time, has an
uimatcd recollection of ii now. I
<>ur guns were put on the cars at Forest i
tatiou, and tlio horses were carried by the
irl road to Meridian. Securing transportation
jr our horses at Meridian, we ran down to
lobilc and went into quarters at camp iiculah.
a the western suburbs of the city. It was a
avcly camp, on a clear, beautiful stream near
llttW* llfniil* in-'t I ? ?- ? f :
~...w <( iv,? ui iiiu ri'suicucc
f .Miss Augusta loins, now Mrs Wilson. The
amp eo near the home of the author of lleu?h,
suggested its name. We had a remarkable
asy time a? Mohilc. Tnc enemy bad o : put
>is uiai..iltunci tread ua nn^ ui 1 lie lit...
art of the State, and the fortiticationT along
lie Mobile hay guuvded the water entrance to
he met rope lis of Alabama.
The only incident I have any recollection of
11 connection with the Macbeth tit Mobile was
he killing of one of our horses by lightning,
u a few yards of our tents, during a thunder
torin. lien. Maury commanding that military
listrict. had tail a small force at his command
uid when it was .apposed ih<u .,ti attack would
ic m ide oo Moo.ie. by ihc Federal soldiers
ben stnt ting 011 an expedition from 1'eiisccoia.
'lorida. it was necessary for him to have
aoro troops, and among the reinforcements
ent was the Macbeth. It was in this way
hat we drifted to Mobile. Vim.
1\?ui:pai:<hi s (Jurat Fkat.? l.uflalo,
\ugiist l'l\? Now it is the great ihowmr.n
Ydain Forepaugh, dr., win is to .startle the
vorlil by his prowess in dealing with the
latural dangers ol the great N iagara, as his
nanagers announecd here to-day for the
irst time, lie has decided to walk his
torse JMondin over a tight cable stretched
>11 the brink of the great cataract on Sep*
leniber 111. I had a long talk this after
toon with Forepaugh \s representative,
I'liotnas 11, Davis, during which lie said:
'Dlonditi is a .Morgan colt by Adam. Jr,
bought near West Chester, l\i., three
years ago. The animal was I'mr years oM
last Sj . ii.g , it i9 lout (con and a half hands
high, is eompaclly built and weighs S'h)
pounds. Adam began training the colt at
Philadelphia early last fall to walk the rope.
At first the rope was placed but two feet
from the ground, but before the circus start .
lmI out lie caul I do a two and a hail inch rope j
thirty feet long and twenty feet from tlie .
ground. ! I e goes backward as well as forward,
and has never yet had a laII. lie
has no fear whatever of falling, and 1 don't
think there is any doubt hut what he will
go over the Niagara (Jorge all light on a ,
still day. lie wears a patent rubber shoe
and is very c ireful ami sure-footed. It will |
bo a big expens'V hut we don't carc about ,
that for it will he a big card for the show. ,
and a still bigger one for the Madison j
Square (Jaidcn next winter if he does it. ;
It is easier for a horse to walk a rope |
than a man after lie knows how. for he !
his more legs to balance himself with.
N nimals. are not credited with half the in I
lelligence they possess. IMondin is of a ,
mild and tractable disposition. 1 don t
think lie will he afraid at all hut if lie
i
shoiil'l In;, In:slie, who duos the slack wire
:111< 1 turns somersaults with hoots and spurs |
on. will go with him. t'ooko is at Niagara j
now and as soon as he gets the caUo ar ;
rant'ed wo ..hall Login advertising for Sep
(ember Id. illoiidin has boon a great lea
ture of the show and wo are going to make
still more of him.
Our Kki.ations witii Mexico.?
Washington, August 24.?The announcement
of editor Cutting's release, which is
coulirmed hy a dispatch from Miuistcr
Jackson to-day, bears out what has been
repeatedly stated iu these dispatches upon
the authority of Secretary llayard, viz.,
that the matter would be ainical ly and satisfactorily
adjusted, and that there would
bo no war on Cutting's account. It is believed
that Mr. Sedgwick s visit to Mexico
is for the purpose of collect'iig information
to guide the department in insisting on
some formal arrangement by which Mexico
will agree uut to attempt in future to try
citizens of this country for offences com
united outside of Mexico.
Spnrcinrv l*?ivnril troc twvfr I
talk about Mexican matters this afternoon, i
lie said it would be manifestly improper
for him at this time to express rn opiuion
upon either the Cutting or Arresurcs case,
or state what would be the course pursued
by the State department now that Cutting
has been released, lie did say this much,
however, that Cutting's release does not
in any way alTect the point in controversy.
Mr. Sedgwick will be required to investigate
and report upon the questions involved
in the disputes between the governments
over the release, as he was instructed to do
by the department before be started to
Mexico. As to the stand to bo taken by
the State department, should indemnity be
demanded by Cutting, none of the State
department officials would venture an opinion.
To all questions bearing upon the
future action if the derailment in this ease
the reply is made that no steps of any
character will he taken until Mr. Sedgwick
s report is received. If his iuvesti..
i . - ?- ? - * '
guuuu unugs iu ngui cviuence snowing
that the course of the Mexican government
towards Cuttiug was clearly unjustifiable, it
is the general opiuioti in the department
that this government will be obliged to
back, up any reasonable claim for indemnity
that he may make. Governor Porter said
this afternoon in a laughing way that ''perhaps
Cutting will rest satisfied with the
great amount of free advertising ho has
received, and will not be ap^'iops for any
other indemnity." The department has
jv? tir.i.lir t"1"* * e^uie.i
murder, and the opinion prevails that the
affair was a clear ease of kidnapping and
murder. The murder was committed on
Mexican soil, but the kidnapping was perpetrated
on this side of the border, and was
a clear invasion of our sovereignty. As
far as the murder is concerned, tioveruor
1'orter says this government can only demand
that Capt. I\Jondvag?ui be tried for
the crime hy the Mexican Courts, but for
kidnapping Arrosures, a naturalized citizen
of this country, Mexico could be forced to
sunender Mo:;dragon to this country for
trial. The act of entering this country
and capturing one of its citizens was a
clear violation of onr s.ivovoigu rights, and
the defender comes under the jurisdiction
of the I nitod States Courts. This matter
is still under consideration, and while the
Stato department officials are very guarded
in their utterances, it is safe to infer that
active steps will he taken to brim; Mondra
gon to trie! to ,'^ij lAiutiiry for kidnapping,
and his trial for murder by the Mexican
courts will be demanded.? llultimovc Suit.
AxoniKK II YKUul'llOlllc lloititoit.?
Cort Worth, Texas, August 20.?On the
farm of W. K. Candy, veer t\u,; city. Au
..... ?. i.;? \v..ii..? r..
i.11.1-1 I'll II .Hill "'HIUJl
four years old, in the lace. Several of the
animal s teeth entered the flesh in the
cheek above the eye. The little boy did
not suller except from the laceration, but
his parents at once took hie: ',o i?enton,
where a iA:au..ii.iie was applied. It would
not adhere, and it was said no virus had
entered the system. Not satisfied, the father
took the boy to Mansfield, where a
second madstone was applied. It also refused
to adhere.
(>u Saturday the little fellow said his
throat was sore, and refused to eat. He
would cry when water was \?ro?ght near
him and soon became frantic. Physicians
went out from Fort Worth and exhausted
their skills, hut the hoy grew worse, and a
greenish foam issued from his mouth, llis
piteous cries and contortions were simply
horrible.
A little playmate came to 800 liitu yesterday,
ami Walter snapped at U'tQ) biting
him slign'.ly in ilie lace. The physicians
fear this hoy has also been inoculated with
the poison.
l.-ast evening the sufferer became quiet
lor a while a.id slept for a few moments,
lie awoke with a (lemur, harked like a dog,
bent him-eil nearly double, and guashcit
his teeth biood and foam gushed from his
mouth, and he was dead.
Mrs. tiandy, the mother of the boy, is
prostrated with grief, and it is feared ohc
will die from the shuck.
TilK OuiMNAXCE OK Sf.KKSSH.iN,? It IS
not yet quite a quarter of a century since
the representatives of the people of South
Carolina, in Convention assembled, passed
the Ordiu: nee. commonly known as the
Ordinance of Secession, by which the State
was solemnly withdrawn from the confederacy
of States called the United States of
America. The enactment of that Ordinance
was a great historical event. It was
ouo of the most important in the chain of
events that led to the bloody lour years
war between the Northern and Southern
States, and ended in the subversion, at least
for a time, of the Constitution of the bathers
and the substitution in its stead of a
groat central despotism, or so-called National
(iovernmeut. Is it not passing
strange that the circumstances attending
an event of so vast importance and of.
comparatively, so recent date, should already
be sunken into oblivion even in our
own State '{
In the Columbia correspondence of the
Xcu s ami Court'i' published yesterday it is
said that many people in Columbia claim
that the Ordinance ol Secession was passed
iu the Old Daptist Church of that city.
No one who was in Charleston 011 the 20th
of December. lSGtt, is likely to labor under
any misapprehension as to the facts of the
case. A majority of .Secession candidates
to the convention had bccu elected, the
passage of the Odiuancc was hourly looked
for and the city was wild with excitement
The Convention was in session at St. Andrew's
Hall, in liroad Street, north side,
near Frieud. and there the Ordiuauce was
nnotill1 Tl..? ....... 41 .... Ill . ? H 1
|;<i0dvu? x iic uewn new iiku wiiu lire. JL 110
M> rcun/, the organ of the Secessionists',
published a small extra with a copy of the
Ordiuuuee set out with flaming headlines.
I'etligrcw's Killo ilegiuicut was engaged
in batalliou drill on the Old J'aradc 11 round,
near Magnolia Cemetery when copies of the
extra were received. The regiment was
formed in hollow square and the news for
uially promulgated. The soldiers, like the
people throughout the oily, received the
announcement with the wildest cn'.husirsin.
llut few, save Col. I'ot'.igrcw had any just
appreciation of the inevitable consequences
of secession.
t'iv vV.Hi nts?? i)*wootvu '
was passed hy the l'uiiw..:i 'n in St. Andrews
Hall, that place Was .-o small that
the Convention determined that the Ordinance
should he publicly ratilied at a mass
meeting to be held at Institute Hall, the
largest public hall iu the city. 'Xhe meeting
was he\d, au4 no scone like it has ever
been witnessed, save perhaps at natioual
party convention* uu the nomination of a
President. The immense hall was packed
until no standing room was left, and many
were unable to gain admittance. (Irayhaired
sires and callow youths, stalwai*
men and elegant womo". vie,? with caeh
other :u their exhibition of patriotic en
thusiasui.
Would any one there have believed that
in less than twenty live years it would he j
claimed that that historic scene occurred
in the old Paptist church i,:i Columbia \?
Xrirs aii'.f i'.
A lUlMAKKAIil.K l'll??T<MiKA 1*11.? Par
tow, l'la.. August 21.? 1 have litely seen
an extended account of a freak of lightning
printing the photograph of Miss laillin
Paul on a tin 'ray al Plaii?f\c',d, \. .1.,
and that eiectri?;:;e,s :??e considerably puz- |
. ll>.- IIV'M* II I LtliUU />'" !
... - v?. ii .ui.iii^ i uu?u |
that occurred at Amcricus, (J oorgia. a low
years ago. I cannot remember tho date, hut
think it \va- in the year 1>77. A little
child of one John l>rake, a puHoeinau of
that place. was ?>!;;y:i.g on the Hour during
a Jight thunder sterol one afternoon.
Near the house stood a cherry tree. Simultaneously
with a vivid llash the child was
seen to fall o\\ r, and when picked up it
was found to have a perfect and beautiful
representation of a limb of the tree photographed
upon its right hip. livery twig
and leaf was delicately, yet distinctly,
traced in light red lines. Tho father
! broi^ht the child up town ami exhibited it
on the street. I don t know if the 'photo
graph remained permanently. I do know
that it was intact a month after. There
; are a great many people now living in
Ainerieus who taw the child ami admired
! the freak.
. ?
-1 tut brudder of mute i:\ v'hmago vhas
no good said Mmv'S. as lie dilated a pair
of second hand pants at the door, did
close his sthore del* older d ly and pu'.s oil a
sign il ?t his wile was deadf. uuii lie doan
keep cpen for two days.
4\Vasn t that right '
It vas all right I" she,I e..?p hut why
doan he eay mi u< r sign?M >u dis account
i I lial to dispose ol dis inainimth shtook.
mid all guilds shall he s dd at ten ] or cent,
below* cost.' \ hen a p'-esiuss man's wife
dies it vl as a chance to advertise dot doan'
come once in twenty years ? \\'<ill S'rut
Xr,r*.
THE CITADEL ACADEMY.
Kditor Spartanburj Herald:
The status of this Institution is uot generally
understood. It is a part of the I'Diversity
of the State, as the University 's
the climax of the State's educational 83 steui.
It is, in our judgment, the most important
part of that system, because being
a technical and scientific school, it supplies
a want in the State and therefore does not
v,imiiu uiiu compel noun wuu any uiucr
College. At tli is admirable school,
which lias biiicc lS7t? furnished to
the State two (Jovcrnors of distinguished
ability, evety studeut pays for his boird,
tuition and maintenance. The expenses of
those items to each cadet is per
year. 'J ho State pays for OS of these, who
upon affidavit of parent or guardian are
unable to pay for lor it themselves. This
affidavit as to personal and roal property
and income, must have attached to it under
the ccttiGcato of County Auditor the
amount of proper'y of all descriptions,
owned by his applicant in his own right or
by bis parents or guardian. These applications,
guarded as much as possible to pre
vent imposition, arc all carefully examined
aud warrants are issued to those appearing
to come most within the scope of the intended
bcucl'nction by the State. These warrants
entitle the bolder to appear before a
Hoard of Examiners appointed by each
county by the State Supt. Education, and
the youth who stands highest in that competitive
examination is awarded the vacant
Cudctship from this countv- An cxauiina
lion will shortly bo hold in this county to
Gil such a vacancy.
In that part of the I'uivcrsity located in
Columbia, the rich and the poor alike pay
no tuition, in the part located iu Charleston,
the State pays tuition and inuintainaucj
lor the poor, and the rich pay lor
themselves. This is an anomaly, but still
it is a fact. The two Hoards in charge of
these branches of the University construe the
'constitutiou.il provision.' in opposite ways.
The Hoard of Trustees of the College in Columbia.
construed the 'frco and opcu to all,'
to mean that they caunot charge tuition of
i any one, while the Hoard of visitor! of the
I M ilitary Academy couatruo the constitution
jr,nd do nn? tuition board
of every one who is able to pay. In
the attack upon the University systom of
the Slate on the ground of free tuition for
.1... I..* .1.- ?... 1 ' ' -
lilt nvII, ?v* int.- i.iv-t ui; l'l'IUCUlDCrCU tllill
the So. 'Ji?. Military Academy docs charge
tuition Iroiu every student?the State paying
for the poor and the rieli paying for
themselves, and the further fact, that thisbranch
of the University is the only placein
South Carolina where two po.or boys,
form each county may receive a first class
education Without owe dollar of expense.
Hut who pays fur it t Times are hartT.
taxes arc high, moucy is scarce, a?d Mi'w
great bcuefactiou to the poor 'man cost
I more than he can stand well. JJeforc wo
destroy a noble institution, which has given
to our Statu some of its grandest men?
grand in war and in peace, and filling usefully
every department of life, let us sc*
how much it does really cost us, and if itadestruction
will alleviate our burdens :
At the recent Commencement of the
Cadet Aeademy fifty three young men wero
graduated?of this, the pay Cadets have
cost the State nothing, and each one ofii'jbeneficiary
graduates has been boarded',
clothed and educated, at the expense to
each taxpayer, of just Jth of one cent each
year, on every $1,500 of property returned
I for taxation tho whole (our years course'.
Look again at tho whole cost per year tothe
taxpayers of the Slate. The State np
prepriatcs *18,.*?l)0 for tho OS beneficiary.
Now what is that to each taxptycr ' Thoassessed
valuation of property in tho State,
i- in round numbers SI50,000,000. SIR,.
.">?M?. the amount appropriated, is about H
of a iniil on the dollar or i of a cent on the
dollar, or one cent on every *80, or 10 etn
on evory *800. or one dollar per year on
every *8,000. Will the withholding of
this trifle alleviate our burdens, or add
prosperity as a people ' To save that trifle ,
will you vote to break up an institution
which is a blessing to the poor man in en*
aiding him to cducato a worthy son?it
hlessinif to tho ri.h man. in eti:ihlin<r Kim
n " ? " " " """O *""*
to <v?r.};*.) ml subdue a wayward sou. and
a blessing to the State, in furnishing to
. very section, 'jien developed in body and
trained in mind, and who have learned by
four years of practical experience that obe
i di- nee to law is the highest duty of a citizen?
%
<! reen corn is usually cooked too long.
It should he put into unsnltcd. rapidly
I boiling water and keep boiling ten minutes
j then t ike it out and place it in the fold* oh
! a napkin until it is to be eaten. If it is
boiled longer than ten minutes the milk in
the kernel becomes hard, and the whole
grows more indigestible the longer it is'
boiled. I f eut from the cob before it is.
e joked, live minutes is sufficient.