The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, May 28, 1886, Image 1
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Sooted to iflricutlurij, ?ortiruUuro, gjomptic tfronomg, folife literature, flolifics, and the Current JJeics of the Sag.
VOL. XVII.?New Series. UNION C. II., SOUTH CAROLINA, MAY 28, 1886. NUMBER 21.
REMINISCENCES.
ol til k
MACBETH LIGHT ARTILLERY
iiy osr. or tiii:m.
No. 4.
The hill ot' the hichest altitude in the Ticinitj
of Waterloo bridge furnished us parking grount
for our guns on ihc niglit of 12."th Aug. 1 Ni'2
We eat our scanty breakfast that morning be
fore sunrise, saw no ilinner, ami were now it
camp late at night with no encouraging pros
pcet of en; per. I'ut our commissary, S. M
Dawkins, put in his appearance, with sonu
hard tack and pickle pork, in time to proven
us from going to bed hungry. 1 rcincinbei
eating my liard tack and pickle-pork that nighi
with more relish and satisfaction than I do anj
parly, dinner or marriage supper it has cvei
been -my privilege to enjoy. We were verj
tired as well as very hungry that night; and ai
soon as one of nature s demands was satisfied
we laid down and dropped oil to sleep. !i
satisfy the other. We rose from our heds ol
mother earth next morning aud viewed out
beautiful surroundings. Spread out within the
sweep of the eyes, in endless variety, were
hills and dales, forests and fields, corn and
meadow, land and water: and in all this picture
of beauty and repose "only man was Tile.
Scattered here and there he could be seen in
squads, companies, regimeuts, brigades, divisions
and corps, watching each o'her and waitiug
for the coming storm of battle.
And deep down in the valley below, where
the Rappahannock rushes seaward through the
great gorge that nature cleft between the uplifted
hills, could be eecu one of the anomalies
of the war of secession. Facing each other,
from the summits of these hills and in the
valleys below, were the pickets of the two
great opposing am ies disputing with leaden
arguments for the possession of the Waterloo
1.*1*1.o li.on.l.rg ll.~
............. MISU'V WIS
bridge, xo as to keep the army they came South
to destroy ou the opposite side of tiic river.
The invaders were afraid of being invaded.
Tope and Leo were equally vigilant, anxious
and apprehensive, but from different motives,
Lee was vigilant, trying to get over to the
Northern side of the llnppahaunock : Tope was
vigilant to keep him from crossing. Lee was
anxious to bring otf the tight without delay;
l'opc was anxioiiB to stave it off. Lee was apprehensive
less ho could not drive l'ope from
his strong positiou in time to beat him in detail
before McClellnn reinforced him from tho peninsula
; l'opc was apprehensive less Lee should
succeed in his daring plans before the ponineuia
troops arrived. jL.ec "saw the (lllQculty ot
crossing the river in the face of a strong enemy
and strongly posted. lie decided that the
easiest ami quickest way to dislodge l'ope was
bv a llank ami rear movement- To Jackson
was aligned I lie il utv of turning Tope s right
flank. And when lie got into Tope a rear lie
could not vesist the temptation of calling at
M.masses Junction and issuing rations to his
almost laniishcd soldiers, out of the supplies
that the Federals had collected there in great
abundance. To ' ougstreet was assigned the
duty <>f holding I'ope to the Rappahannock till
Jackson had lime to carry out the details of
his part of the campaign. The success of the
hold aud daring campaign hinged on unison of
action, rapid marching and strategic maneuvering.
There wa- no friction between Jackson
and Longstrect. Kach acted his part nobly and
well : and both were equally successful. Longstreet
kept l'ope busy preparing to meet attacks,
that were never designed to be made. l'ope
soon learned thut be could not keep up with
Lee without two sets of eyes : one to watch his
commissary stores in his rear and the othet
Longstreel in his front. When Jackson turned
up at Manasses Junction, l'ope no longer remained
in his strong-hold on the Rappahannock
to dispute its crossing with Longstrcet, but
abandoned it at once and hurried oft" aftei
Jackson, with I lie hope of crushing him before
hongstrect c??nl<I succor him. Thus f:ir I hc
eucec-s of the campaign waa nil that the in-.sl
sanguine rebel could wish ; and in older ilial
the future development of the campaign mtghl
not be attended with any disaster, it was nec
cssary that the two great eorp" conmianderi
should still work in perfect accord and travc
day and night. The Rappahannock llivcr an
Pope, with an army more than double Jackson's
were between him and bong-drcet. Pope h.vi
live advantage, too, over bongatrcct in start
and in that his line was shorter, more direc
and unobstructed, while bungstrecf was drivei
t<> the necessity of flanking the deep water?
the Rappahannock nud inarching around Car
tcr s Mountain out of the way, thus makinj
hi" distance three times as far from Jackson ai
Pope'".
^och was the status of the campaign on tin
morning of the ->iih of August I Sib! : nud l.ong
Btree's men were in possession of tlnsfacls am
impressed with the importance of every mat
doing his duty. And ihev proved equal to tlx
demands made on them, for the very momcii
that Jackson n'fdc I boiigMrect lie was there
-bristling f^r a light
i >n thai morning, the "J'-ili. wo out loose fron
our dependence on comuiisMirv stores. ami put
ting the great hill- llint skirt (lie southern vul
le,\ of tlit* Happahanm-ck between us ami tin
enemy, i" Conceal our move, we swept <-nwMr<
ami Mill onward, X?rtliwnrl ami Knstw-ard
fallowing in ilie wake of Jack->u s tnarcli <
the lew previous day*. Ho ! !<.? I to coinlicl l
tind apple trees for our rations ami l<--t but littl
time in cooking, eating ami sleeping. hoc
nrtny move 1 like w ell adjust e l ami w ell oili<
inn liinery umler the loueli of a mnMe
mechanic. He c< ntimicl our tniirchc late int
nights ami started l-elbic day the next morn
ing-. H hen the hour for bu-akfast came th
nrtny was halted. <|Uick tires made, ration
gathered from the adjacent cornfield, ha-tii,
cooked, ouiekly eaten and into line and onwur
we moved. '1 ho weather was very hot ami on
hoist-, .10111 last driving, were almost famished
But oll'icers were stationed on banks of streams
to pi event any sloping to water thctn. I have
seen our horses forced across rivers under whip
* with their nostrils under water from one bank
to the ether trying to quench their thirst as
they moved along. I have seen men so exhausted
from marching and overcome with sleep
^ drop on the ground when the army halted and
j loso consciousness in a moment of time. 1
have seen them p> so last to sleep in a minutes
time that tlie rumbling of the battery failed to
wake them when the march was resumed, lint
llwtv pnnnivni'in.J #!?*? - C ?1? ? 1
...vj IIIU lillj' /l liltlVV "I ?uu IU1VCU
march mid their grit and indurnncc were perfectly
wonderful, i never before nor since
t knew* our soldiers lo make better time or
straggle less. Calvin Humphries, the wag of
t the Macbeth, caiue trotting along one day and
on being asked w hat was up. replied, "you sec
I have the advantage over the other boys :
, when I get tired walking 1 run, and when 1
( get tired running I walk, and in that way I keep
rested all the time." His hiinmr under trying
circumstances was inuch better than his logic,
j. (>n the evening of the 'JTth we left Jno. Watts
. Galltnan at a house on the road, sick, and that
, was the last we ever heard of him. Like many
( another soldier, 1 suppose he sleeps in an tinknown
grave. As we were approaching Thoroughfare
Gap that evening, musketry was
heard in that direction, and presently Absalom
Humphries, a member of Gadberry's old company
passed to the rear with a bullet in his
shoulder, reported the Gap in the possession
of the enemy. They had beaten us to the Gap
and 1 imagined Jackson s situation was a very
perilous one. We went into camp that night
with somo apprehension as to what the next
twenty-four hours would bring about ; but to
our surprise the next morniug we found that
the enemy had abandoned the Gap. As wo
marched through the Gap that morning, 1 looked
up to the towering heights of mountains that
ro-c up on either side of that rock bod stream,
whose waters gurgled through the gap, and
seeing inai 11 was n place ol groat natural
strength L was atnazed and rejoiced that tlie
Federals did n?>t put a few thousand soldiers
there with instruction to u.akc it a veritable
Theriuopyhe. Thcro is no v. ay of estimating
the damages Leo might have sustained fr<>ni the
heroic endeavors of a few thousand determined
men on those hills.
When we passed north of the gap signs of
the coming storm of battle began to multiply.
In two hnmlrcd yards of the Gap, lying by
the roadside, was the first dead Federal I saw
in that campaign. That evening, when we
ncared Gainesville, the booming of cannon whs
heard in the direction we were marching, and
it. had tlin hnppv et'Vc.L of ilhrolt>?> ?ll Cum-a
to the safety of Jackson's command : for we
were now conscious that our Stonewall was
still standing. .V little further on we passed
some beeves the enemy had just killed partially
skinned and abandoned. Those seemed to he
Strong evidences, coining to us by the hearing
of the car and by the seeing of the eye, that we
were on a warm trail and a batllu eminent.
We did not go much farther before the truth of
these signs was verified. Mi top of the hill
just north of the branch where we passed the
beeves, I saw our troops filing through an open
. tiold to the right of the turnpike and forming a
liuc of battle. 1 could not understand the pro
crusiiuaiion niai lumnvcn uie lormatiou of our
line of l>:itik\ We had marched day and night
to got up with l'opo ami expected a bit tie
would be 5 recipitated without delay. Moth
Hides reminded one of two game cocks, dubious
of each other's strength picking around hunting
for each other s blind side before delivering a
blow, i*tit tlie blind side was not found, and
^ the two armies made a simultaneous forward
move to test the strength of each other s position.
It was nearly sundown when they met,
and the shock ot battle was terrific and raged
with increasing fury till at last it died away <>n
llio midnight air. 'l'hc Macbeth did no more
than follow up I.ongst reel's advancing line,
passing over numerous dead yankees, some of
( Jackson s bloody work done on tlie previous
day. when King interposed between bint
^ and l.ongstreet. During the night l.ongstreet
, feel back to bis original line ot battle. <>itr
guns were parked on the summit of the highest
( hill in the vicinity of the battlefield.
1 We arose next morning to find that we had a
1 magnificent view of all that surrounding
country. We could trace our line of batllo
I from the frowning bills on our extreme right,
held by l.ongstreet s men, to where it entered
i the woods in our front, and then, to the left of
, the turnpiki, we could sec Jackson s heroes of
f the I wo tlrcvious days battle still holding their
position along the unfinished railroad, defiant,
. ready and wailing for the command up and
j at them.
1 insert here a parenthesis, to show that Dope
; lost his adviintago over bee find let his opportunity
slip when he let Jackson slip. '< >u '-' ' III,
I I I'opc ? comiiniiii, under Heno, was in nine
i miles of .1 icksott who was ihen :ii Drifto sta5
lion. was between l'i?ri\ fife and
t sixty mile* from Jackson, the route he lnd to
( mart h. t?n t lie "_'7th Jackson was a! VI an.is "as
Junction an I Hooker near enough to him to
j Wring on a bloody light in the atiern > ui of thai
day. McDowell, l*igclt llcuo and Kcrney were
all six mile- west of him nud directly Wetireon
P him and l.ongstreet, who were still south of
j Thoroughfare Hap. and at least twenty mile*
. from .1 icksoti. <?u the 'JnIi Jack-on made a
f : stand it (itovetou. Kerney on the day Wef>re
> wo* about -ix miles we?t of Jackson, hut on the
i* 'JX(h was about three miles north-east "f him.
s Hooker and lleno wete about the -atnc distance
1 ilue eaM. Sigel wn- one mile south of Jackson
r and lleyttobls i little * >uth of Sigel. King was
ii on the |dke west of Jackson and between him
- and l.ongsireei. \nd Kiekell was still farther
e | west, at Thorough faro Hap : and l.ongstrect
> nus Mm ~ 11?ii ?m ?\n mi- ^*1 ??*:i ur
v | fifteen lulled from Jackson. .lurk-on was roil
! (renting towards hmigst reel. pursued l>y Honker
r and lleno, wl.cn In* met King s corps, and a
I- J bloody battle was precipitated. Tims it will be
seen thai Jackson was all hut surrounded by
the enemy for two days. So perilous was his
position that l'ope was cucouragctl to say to bis
officers there is no hope of escape for Jackson.
Hut the ubiquitous Jackson kept slipping
throuoh l'ope s command, turning on his pursuers,
Hooker and Kerney, and hitting them
some stunning blows, that made theui more cautious
than daring. As soon as these were
checkmated lie tlicit turned on King and swept
him out of the way. ltickett thought discretion
was tlie belter part of valor and lie, too,
got out of the way, and our march from the gap
to Manassas was unobstructed.
(In the afternoon of that day, the li'Jth, Longstrcct
firmed on Jacksou 8 right, and Hope's
chances for marshal glory faded out of history.
Longstreet s men went to sleep somo time during
the night of U'dih, with an inward conviction
that with the morning s dnwn the battle would
be renewed. The confidence in Lee's ability to
bent the Federal commander was shared by
every soldier in the army. Some may have
made up their minds to shirk, but they had
faith in the staying ?|tuilities of those who would
do the fighting, and was conscious that Lee
would wiu. What a pity it was not renewed in
time to reap the harvest after victory. It was
not renewed until late in the day. During the
morning hours before tlio fight Lee was busy
with his plans of battle. He, Longstrect, .lackson.
Stewart and others were squatted on the
ground just in the rear of us busily examining
a map of the country spread out on the ground
before them. As they rose l.ce and Jackson
stepped aside from the group of otliccrs, Lee
looking at his wntoh. and after a few minutes
whispered conversation J tckson mounted his
old claybatik horse and made ofi to join his
command to the left of the pike, as leisurely as
if lie was going to church, and looking more
like an ungainly farmer than the grent soldier
he was. These mnueuverings were interpreted
to mean fight, and I supposed Jackson was returning
to bring it on. lie had scarcely reached
his position before the hills were reverberating
with otic continuous roar of musketry. All
eyes, as well as the Federal soldiers, were conoonf
ml o.l ro. In. t- co.. - l.o.-.l 1,...
? " " " 1"V=-V. U..I 4V-Ulute
men. Tlic storm of battle was beating and
raging about thetn in its fury, and in lull view
of our position. It was the grandest and inost
inspiricg exhibition of well ordered attack aud
heroic defense 1 ever beheld. The Federal
armies of the Potomac and Virginia had been
united under the leadership of Pope and were
now concentrated in overwhelming numbers to
crush Jackson. His plau of battle eliminated
Longstrcet, but that old soldier hud no thoughts
of remaining passive while 1'ope was batteriug
At AU* ika
of the concentrated effort to crush him. Lee
saw it and was anxious, and Lougstrect was in
the right place to break its force. Longstreet
says "so terrible was the onslaught that Jackcon
sent to me and begged for reinforcements.
About the same time 1 received an order from
Genera! I.cc to the same effect. To retire from
my i dvanccd position in front of tho Federals
ami get to Jackson would have takou one hour
and a linlf. 1 had discovered a prominent position
that commanded a view of the great
struggle, and roalizing the opportunity 1 quickiy
ordered out three batteries, making twelve
guns. They were placed in position to rake the
Federal ranks that seemed to break through
Jackson s line. In a few moments crash after
cvash of shot and shell was being poured into
the thick raaks of the Federals. In ten minutes
(lie stubborn Federals began to waver and
give back. For a moment the mass was chaos,
tlicu order returned and they reformed, apparently
to renew the attack. Again from the crest
of my little bill the lire of the twelve guus cut
them down. As the cannons thundered the
ranks broke only to be formed agaiu with dogged
determination. A third time the batteries
tore the Federals to pieces, and as they fell
back under this terrible lire 1 sprung everything
to the charge." It was due to history, to posterity.
and the batteries that saved Jackson's
line, that their names should hare been given
to the public. 1 propose to show the .Macbeth
was one of them. Seeing tlmt the chances were
us a thousand to one against giving Jackson
the reinforcement he needed in time, and recog.
nizing t i?c supreme necessity of promp action,
Longstrcct acting on the impulse of the moment
and with the discretion of an experienced
officer hurried twelve trans into position and
in less than ten minuter broke ihc furious onslaugli
of tin- charging Federals. While we
were standing on our gun and caisson carriages,
watching with intense interest and great admiration
the heroic effort of Jackson ? men to
heat back the ever increasing numbers of the
Federal s ildiers. a courier was seen emerging
from a niece of wood-land to the right and well
in front of Jacksoiis line, urging his ho;sc towards
us willi r?il the speed that the cmo^t
gency of the occasion could impel him. John
I.ylcs. from t'aindcn, then in his teens, said I
wouid rather see a shell coming. In answer to
the summons we move 1 forward at a sweeping
gallop and took our position on lite crest of a
hill to left of the pike, and well in Jackson's
right front. In three minutes after we received
our order we were in position hurling shot nnd
shell into the double columns of the Federal
soldiers -weeping down in tremenduous odds
against Jacksons struggling heroes. The enemy
were approaching Jackson s position by a loft
..Id .ma nuifoli r. >? I lin ftm i* riAon . 4* I ? on i 1 n a !
son s right tlank. The move ex pi so J ilieir left
Hank lo an infiludc fire from our guns. We
rcachcil our position seemingly unnoticed, and
were g'ad nt so favorable an opportuuily lo
give expression to our feelings for tiie manner
in which they received u? at tlraveynrd Hill.
The men went to wmk with a will, end fought
like Turk*. Not a musket was leveled at lie
iind only an occasional ?-he11 and hall fell among
us? iii< H (,f them passing over our heads. We
tired therefore with deliberation, hut vapidly
and with great accuracy. Luckily, the first
*liell struck the head of the Federal column and
bursted just light. The number of second* it
was cat ran down tlic lino as a guage for 111?
cutting of others, an.I thus it happened, from i
the very begi nning, that we firc<l into the advau- I
ciug columns of the enemy without guessing at
distance or shooting at random. Wc cut theiu |
tlown like grass. A soldier who had a com- i
nianding Yiew from the woods said, "I never
saw such splendid shooting. Kach fire seemed |
to lift the Federals off the grouud. '
The firing was so accurate and deadly that no |
courage could stand it. We saw that the enemy
were weakening. The forward move w is grad
uaiiy getting slower and slower. Then they
came to a halt ; now they waver and break in
sotno confusion. Again they rally and reform ;
and again the deadly tire splits them asunder.
Once more, with fearless courage, the Federals
ate formed, but the inevitable was against them
and shattered once more by the well aimed
shots and shell, they beat a retreat. As we
wero takiog our position. 1 saw a (Confederate
battery going into position on our left and
about midway between us and Jackson s line.
If thore was a third battery as lien. Longstreet
states, then it was out of my sight. It ma}*
have been behind the woods from ns. and not
far from Jacksou extreme right frout. When
the enemy began to retreat one section of the |
battery already alluded to, moved up and took (
position on our left next to Lieutenant Porter's (
section. When the Federal soldiers passed be
yond the range of our pieces, Lieut. Porter saw (
that a four gun Federal battery was knocking |
the section tiiat bad taken position oit?his left
to pieces, wheeled his guns around and for a
few minutes we had a spirited artillery combat
four and four on each side. The Federal battery (
soon joined in the retreat with their lleeing iufantry.
Of tho twelve guns that broke the
furious onslaugh of the Federal charge half of
them, six?belonged to the Macbeth Light
Artillery, which leaves Longstreet's statement |
to bo explained. Had ho said two batteries,
twelve guns 1 could understand it. The Macbeth
was the only battery that nai directly on
tho Federal's tlank, and that had a direct intilade
ftre. The other gnns were a little to the
front of the enemy. So it is beyond nil question,
that tho Macbeth indicted one-half of the
damage to the Federals claimed by ticn. I.ongstrcet,
to have been done by the twelve gnns
front his little hill.
W hile Jackson Httd Lmgstrcet will justly
figure in history, as the great heroes of second
Mauasscs, and while the immortal Lee will
overshadow thctn both in the luster of marshal
glory, the three batteries that turned what
threatened to be a disaster into a glorious victory,
and thus changed what might have been
the history of that battle, will neither be known
in t :---*rv nor to the remote pof'vrity of the
| uicit w<t*o ^B-Too inuCu toward Mritaittug that j
I victory from the jaws of defeat.
As wo were going into action I saw no ?'<>u
federate infantry nearer than Jackson s men,
a quarter of a mile to our left. .Sonic lime during
the light Gen. Laws' brigade was sent to
our support, and was never lying on the ground
under the cover of the hill, just in our rear.
A boy in his teens seeing that we were needing
a tuan to aid in manning one of our guns,
sprang forward and fought like a hero until his
brigade advanced. It would be a pleasure to
know his name and what became of hint.
Commencing at the stone house and running
out in our frout almost at right angles to the
pike, as & hill that commanded our position.
While tho Federal infantry was .bet ng cut to
pieces by our guns a battery charged up and
tried time and again to take position ou that
hill, llut we were already in position and had
the drop on them. We tired quick and rapidly
and with effect, and it heat a hasty retreat,
llad Pope kuown Gen. Lee as well as McClcllan
did, the Second Manassas would not have been
precipitated as it was.
Pope was following up what lie believed was
a retreat and had not anticipated the fight just
where it took place. Hence lie neglected to
line the hill in our lYunt with batteries, llad
l'opc posted a few gnus 011 that hill the Macbeth
could never hare occupied the position or
got the infilade fire it did. They did not occupy
it wheu they could we refused to lei them when
they tried. Towards the close of the battle I
saw under the hill, in our rear, near the pike,
Ueu. Lee and Longstreet. Lee looked mummed
and sitting his horse us erect as a 3011th. Longstreet
seemed to be carelessly picking his teeth,
as though nothing ot mi exciting chaructcr was
progressing in his front.
When the enemy passed out of our iniige, ('apt.
Loyce stepped tip to Longstreet and said, General
they are out of range. "Can t you get in
range f" was Longstreels laconic reply. Hut it
was now nearly dark and the infantry hnl
sprung to the charge and with a deafening
rebel yell were pushing the enemy raj.idly towards
Washington. We were ordered to pn?s
f to the right of tho pike and bivouac f >r the
night. As wc were going into camp a shot or
or shell from some long range gun of the enemy
passed down uncomfortably near my bead and
iiiiijiiig JISUII ill uiu giuini'i JII ?* IUW 1 iic 11v"
of Scrgeaut J. K. N oting. :?? I threw tho sxtid
over him with slinging force. fortunately
there was no exclusion. During the battle
Lieut, l'orter'a tine mare was kilie l by a soli I
ball. Six of our men were wounded?Joseph
Carncr and John Hays severely. When 1 mention
the name of Alexander Sims, the company
will call to mind an unobtrusive, quiet, gentle
manly little Scotchman, who cheerfully dis
charged his duly, whether standing guar 1 in
camp or fighting the enemy, on the battle field,
lie had many good qualities, but I remember
i the noble fellow most of till for bis disinterested
courage..-lie was a stranger in Union, at the
beginning t>f war. end personally bad no in
i terest in the dispute between the sections, and
i really made no difference with him as to which
; Won. During the becond Mantissas battle a
) shell exploded just in hit front and a piece
' struck him in the stomach, knocked him down
in great agony, lie wifs snj posed to be mor[
tally wounded ami homo to the base of the
i hill by two of his cornea ls . but ou cxamiuntoin
he saw he had only received a severe bruise,
and promptly returned and fought through the ,
battle, llow umnv to the niauor horn and with
more interest to light for. would have been ^
glad of such an honorable excuse to have kept
out of tho fight.? '
The Macbeth was in a poor trim for the hat- 1
tie that day. It is known that iu the rapid <
march from Mulct loo bridge to Mrnassas that 1
the commissary wagons were things of tho past,
both as to time and distance. For the most
part we ha l subsisted during that march on
grceu corn and green npples. We had seen but
little suhsi tntial food on the day of the fight
for thirty-eight hours and the green corn and
apples had been exhausted for twenty four
hours. The cornfields und apple trees on the
plains of Manassas had been foraged, pillaged
and plundered by soldiers of both armies who
had passed and repassed until they were as
barren of life giving food for present, emergencies
as the sand ot the great Sahara desert.
Our commissary reached the company a few
minutes in advance of the order hurrying us
iuto the fight. Hawkins was as proud toseo the
men as they were glad 10 sec him ; hut he was
too late to do them much good. They ha l time
lo get the tlour that had been issued to llieiu in
the consistency of dough and ready for the
oven when we were summoned into action,
l'ho men held on to their dough and eat it ns
tlicy ran on to the battle field 1 do not knowbut
that soldiers will fight better when they
are hungry. Vim.
? ?
Cr.ovKii as a l- Kimi.i/.Eit.?The question
as to the value of clover as a fertilizer,
when aud how it is most valuable, &c., has
had limited discussion in these columns,
and is entitled to all the consideration it is
likely to receive.
Clover is a biennial plant, and lo do the
laud the most good should bo allowed lull
possession ol the ground until iuto the second
year, l'robably the best results will follow
ploughing in the first crop of the second
year when in full bloom, but the crop is so
valuable lor feed when cut aud cured that
most farmers will prefer to do that and
plough under the second crop, which is almost
as good, and with the additional
growth of roots is, in some eases, just as
good. The value of the roots of clover is
sometimes overlooked and scarcely ever appreciated.
Proof 11-iherts, of Cornell University,
N. 1., had a portion of a clover
crop analyzed, roots an i all. after drying it
IlillW tKo f>?tn ?nntn'noit 10 JH?r I'CIlt,
of water and the stalks ll i per cent., the
tops of stalks on an acre of ground were
fouud to weigh 3,235 pounds, while the
roots of an acre weighed -1,803 pounds.
Thus it%iil be s.en that it is important to
havo the crop remain on the ground for
the second year's growth since they continue
to grow from the start, while the tops
arc cut oil or die down each year.
Another object in letting the crop remain
so long without ploughing up is, that as
tho roots grow long they penetrate to a grea
_ ...i i ? -
iui mud ,i suosuu aim carry into it
elements of nature which release and utilize
plant loud in that stratum which would olh
crwiso lie dormant. Still another advantage
is the smothering of the weeds. A
good heavy growth of clover will do this
pretty effectually. It will also rot out old
stumps by keepiug them almost constantly
wet. Clover can hardly be dispensed
with on clay land, and the man who undertakes
to farm without it makes a great mistake.
and he will be fortunate if lie discov
ers it early.
? * .
A btvK Smake js a llov s Stomach.
? Lewislou. .Me., May Id.?The almost incredible
story recently printed about the
death of a boy near Grand Falls from hemorrhage
caused by pulling from his mouth
a live snake which had grown to his flesh
proves to be liteially true. The lad s name
was George Murichson. and la is ago S years.
Ue was a bright little fellow, and lived with
his parents on a farm about four miles from
the town. Jvirly lust winter the boy began
to act strangely sick, lie had a most
voracious appetite, and it was impossible
for him to get enough to oat. His friends
i'iiI. alarmed about, linn and siuit. lor tilivnl
cians, who began dosing him for worms.
As the winter wore on the boy grow worse
and worse. < hie day lie felt something
crawling Up from his stomach into his throatHe
almost chunked to death, for the crawling
creature tried ineffectually to come
out by the nasal passage. In a short time
the snake (Ibr such it was) forced his way
up the hoy s throat and stuck itn head out
of his mouth. Tho lad's sister, who was
near by. saw the head of the serpent jnrt
before it drew it hack into the liny s mouth.
Very soon the snake stuck his head out a
second time, and his littio sister made a
grab at it and |>u 11 c*11 from the boy's mouth |
a live snake fourteen inches long. It had
a piece ol flesh attached to its tail nearly as
largo as a lien's egg. The hoy lived a short
time only after the snake was taken from
him. dying of violent h -inorrhage. It is
supposed that the hoy had gone to sleep in
some field, and that the snake had craw lee
down his throat. The reptile has been preserved
in alcohol.
on Thkuk ?A young man and
woman of Wapella, 111 , appeared belbro
i justice to get married. The young mnn
banded the justice what ho thought was
die license, and the ceremony was proeceJed
with. Arriving at homo, the justieo
iiscoverod what he supposed to boa licemo
whs simply a pedigree of a bull. As fast
us his legs could carry him, the justice ran
to the home of the newly-married couple.
The yOuiig lady had already retired,
and the young man was in the act of disrobing.
The justice broke in upen them,
exclaiming : 'Hold on there ! Tut on
,'your clouthcs! You are not inaaried !
You gave me the wrong license ! When the
matter was explained, the young man diws
ed himself aga'u, and, cursing his stupidity
for presenting a registered bull eerti
ftcale instead of a marriage license, he bade
his prospective bride good-night a id went
sorrowfully away. The nexc day the proper
license was found, the ceremony was performed
again, and now happiuess reigns
supreme about the uew family hearthstone.
A Criminal Lawvkk.?Major llassaway,
a prominent San Antonio lawyer,
seemed tired ami worn out on returning to
his residenec.
'You look tired, dear. I suppose you
have had a hard day's work again in Court,
said Mrs. Cassaway.
'Yes, I'm very tired. Iv o bad a difficult
case, but 1 've won it.'
'You had better drink a cup of tea, and
then go to bed early and get a good night s
rest.'
'No rest for uie to-night. I'll have to
sit up and watch the stable with a shot-gun
to sec that the carriage horse is not stolen.
Why, who is going to steal i'. '{'
'Vim see, I was defending one of the
worst horse thieves in Western Texas, this
afternoon, and I cleared him. lie is footloose
now, and I am afraid he will come
around to-night and steal my horses. Nobody
s horses will he safe until that doubledyed
scoundrel is out of town.'?'JY.ras
Sit'tuuj*.
-
Tiik Danuuaur ok run Hand.?Dimple
bones and wriukles mark tho tlivoe stages
of 1-fc's progress. NVlth the wrinkled
stapes tho steuniucss of youth often remains
in resolute chatactcr. When tho Duke of
Wellington was a very old man. lie could
still lill a glass of water to the last possible
drop, and hold it up steadily, brimful. Tho
helpful heads keep their youthful activity,
too, for into the withering age. And in
nobly loving natures there is a sort of immortality
of youth ; tbo warmth of alfeclioti
has given more than a royal prerogative ;
the hand is beautiful always to the eyes that
l ...... ;? rwi... i. .. i~
*v iiiiiiiiiui ij . i iiu miici jrcarn uuiy
stamp it with (lie i 111 (>r<rs.s of a lunger past
of tenderness, faithfulness and bounty, it
is not the ''old hand, but the "dear hand,
and it never grows older, but only uioro
dear. 1 lo who doubts the truth of this,
lust mystery has not yet found out that
hands as well as hearts, have a peculiar
place in our knowledge and love of one another.
e
(.Jut Moiik.n 11k \V.\.vii:i?.?A woman
about forty years old, having a peculiar
glint in her tye and a lighting jaw, Came
into the counting room < 1 the 1'rtr l*rcs?
the other day. and brusquely said :
'I want to stop an advertisement.'
'Yes m, Which one is it '!
Its on the sixth page, and reads that
fifty good looking gills are wanted to canvas
lor orders for a fast selling article.
Yes in. (Jot all the girls you vvuutcd 1"
'Oh. it was my husband who put it in,
and lie got niore'n be wanted, 1 guess. [
went into bis office yesterd iy afternoon, ami
found sixteen of them there tit once, and
when 1 got through with the crowd there
was just a barrel of hair-pins, nets, paper
cull's, and paper rags. If you ever want
any testimony as to how advertising in the
I'm /*,rstt pays, just call on me for a certificate.'?
iJrtt'Hif. /*!rcr / r'ss.
- ? .
v .i...fir.- i . I.;
scholar* tho story of Ananias ami Sappbira,
.iskcd t Item why tioddhl not, strike every
body dead who told a lie'/ Alter a lo?j^
silence, one iiltle fellow ^ot to Id- feet and
exclaimed: ' llecause, sir, there wudna bo
onyhody left
- What
lack did yon have fishing yesterday,
I'cnnybucker / asked an Austin gentieinan
of a well-known impecunious character,
who owes nearly everybody. 'Splendid!
While 1 was out on the w harf twiuty
men with b'lls Called at my hou.-e to collect
money.
Mamma,'' .said .Juliana', 'cant anybody
hoar vviib their mouth?' '.\o child. I don't
I think they can. replied his mother. Then,
! mania, what made Mr. Jones tell his sister
| lie wanted to (ell her something, and put
his hps to her mouth instead of her ear?.