The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, February 19, 1886, Image 1
TEE WEEKLY HP DH10H TIMES.
Ipccottd to ^grirulturr, horticulture, siomestic (Sconcing, polite Jilcraturr, politics, and the (Current $cu;s of the pig.
VOL. XVII.?New Series. UNION C. II.. SOUTH CAROLINA, FEBRUARY l'.MSSG. NUMBKR 7.
ANNUAL REPORT
OF TilK
County Commissioners
UNION COUNTY,
1HK4 AND
?? o ??
A full and true transcript from .ile l)>ok of
the office of the County Commissioners, of all
claims against the couuty, examined and approved
by tho Hoard during the fiscal year of
1884 and 188~?. as follows :
1885.
Aug 11 108...J. L. Swink. Jr., repairing
Thomson bridge $ 15 25
109... Walker. Kvans A Cogswell,
supplies for County Commissioners
oflicc 0 HO
110...J. C. Hunter A Co., supplies
for pauper 17 45
111...Louisa Palmer, board orphan
child 10 00
Sept 8 112...A. Jacksou, removing raft
Bcnty s bridge 5 00
114....Tas. T. Douglass, cash paid
for dispatch 1 00
115...Vardcy Gist, repairs ou
Gi"t bridge 1 25
110...C. Gage, cash for oflicc
supplies 1 50
117...F.K. Davis.building bridge
public highway 5 00
118...David D. Bobo, trial justice
constable 12 55
119...Preston II. Bobo, trial justice
constable 2 70
120...Warren Barnett, repairing
III.. A* K.;.l -.<?
V\>
121..,11. F. Briggs, trial justice
constable 2 20
122.C. Greer, repairing
bridge ti 00
123...T. L. Hantes', cash advanced
for work 10 30
121...J. G. Long, dieting prisoners
88 30
125...
120...Wm. Jeflcries, repairs on
Dawkins' bridge 85 00
127...L. B. Tucker, repairs on
Gist bridge 10 00
128...1*.C. Wliiscnant. trial justice
constable 22 00
120...12. C. Vinson, trial justice
constable 8 00
130...E. C. Vinson, trial justice
constable 5 00
131...II. A. May, building poor
bouse garden fence 30 00
182...F. .1. Davis, burying pauper
0 00
133...K. C. Vinson, trial justice
constable 28 20
134...Lot Hill, right of way,
new road 50 IK>
i .? >.../men i\ .* 11icr, naming
ballot boxes 1:1 uO
13t?...Wm. Smith, jury commissioner
IT (> >
137...Jacob Rice, lumber for
poor house 7 <V>
188...P. C. Whisenant, trial justic?
constable 22 ?
Oct. 13 13'J...John I'. Thomas, post mortem
examination '? 00
140...P. 11. llobo, trial justice
constable 1 t'5
141...1'. 15. 15obo, trial justice
constable as coroner I! 23
142... James Turner, trial justice
constable :1 03
113....las.II.Rodger .supplies for
jail 20 73
1-14...Walker,Kvans & Cogswell,
blanks,books,etc.,for clerk 12 00
143...Walker,llvans & Cogswell,
seal for school commissioner
"> 00
14G...Wm. A. Nicholson, lumber
for poor house 3 13
117...I). 8. Lee,repairing Realty
bridge 20 00
14S...George Douglass.post mortem
examination at inquest 1<> (M?
140...J, 15. Foster, trial justice
constable 20 10
100...J. II. Wilkins,trial justice
constable 0 00
101...J. U. Long, dieting prisoners
121 r?o
102....I. 1'. Thomas, two post
uiorloin examinations 10 HO
10:;....I. (\ Hunter, for l>ri Igo
lumber 3 42
101....I. 8. Crocker, trial justico
constable 03 00
100...N. 15. Morgan, on salary.. 100 00
100...1.8. Cregory.special coroner's
constable 7 00
107....las. T. Douglass, drawing
juries 10 00
100,..Henry A. May, coroner's
special constable 2 no
100.. 1\ C. Whiscnant. trial justice
constable 20 <m>
10O...K. C. Vinson, trial justice
constable -to 80
M1...C. L. Allen, coroner's inquest
(l'rcs. Vaughau I?'> 70
10-..A". I.. Allen, coroner s inquest
(Adolph. Ahrams'J<i ? ">
lb f,. Allen, coroner's inque?t
(Sila< I'.i OO
IOIm.I'. U. Mien, coroner's inquest
(t hus. McKissick).. ."7 <h?
10A...C. L. Allen, coroner's inquest
(Johnson Ilobson)... L'O 10
lbi;,..l?. J. Oavis, burying pauper
... 0 00
lt?7...1'ctcr Farr, whitewashing
jail 1'-' oo
108...Wm. Smith, drawing jury 1 t oo
100...W. IV, Scott \ llro., post
ing roads 1-0 ST
Nov 10 170...M. \Y. Culp. post mortem
examination and medical
attendance to prisoners.... >' $ 70
171 ...Henderson McJunkin,
l>oarl of pauper 1H 112
172...M. \V. Cnlp, medical attention
to pauper .*>00
m. .toilers. supplies furnished
beneficiary 55 01
174.JefFers, repairs on
Thicket y bridge 1?~? IK?
l""t...K. II. ( 'ou lit a, express on
school cotnmi-sioner's seal 45
1 70...J. 0. Long, dieting prisoner*
105 10
177...J. <!. Long, ollicc ">11 CK.?
178...1'cter Farr. whitewashing
jail ." tM>
170...Foster & Wilkins, store
(county supplies) 112 38
180...Win. II. S. Harris salary t> 25
181.. A. II. Foul, supplying pauper
0 <K)
182...Jacob Uico, lumber for
poor house well 2 0(1
1S3...M. A. Moore, ollioe for
school commissioner Go 00
181...Hen (list, removing raft... 5 00
18.j...Kicc .V McLure, jail supplies
20 25
180...T. J. II. Smitii, board of
Susie Keenan 50 00
187...0. L. Allen, coroner's inquest
12 00
188...K. Vinson, coroner's
constable 2 25
iov...r. j. uavis. miry ing pauper
00
JliO...James Munro, clerk court lol JO
lJll...Jeff Gregory, trial justice
constable 1HJ
l'.i2...1t. Macbeth, sheriff office
fees 11 ">i
103...W m . Smith, repairing
bridge "> 110
Nov 10 101...1-1. 1'. Macomson, ; salary
trial justice IS 7.">
10">...H. S. lleaty. post mortem
examination 10 00
100...Henry M. Gault. work on
Poor House well 3 8G
107...D. II. Miller, building
bridge (Fair Forest! 3<i 00
108...C. lb Hobo, trial justice
sa ary (annual) L'.j OC1
lfjy...r. Whiscnant, trial justice
constable 4 21?
F. McCluney, post mortem
examination o 00
'201...J. II. Fowler, trial justice
constable '20 4-5
202...Thos. J. Orr, trial justice
salary and holding inquest :> "> oO
20d...D. Johnson. Sr.. trial justice
salary, twelve months UH) 00
204...It. M. Stokes, for county
printing *>! 00
20o...Jamt.s Grant, work on public
buildings 0 0<>
2< > ?... John l?. J cileries, supplies
for county pauper 20
208...N. Smith, trial justice constable
f.5
20'.'...Murphy & Smith, poor
house physicians S l 00
2 lo... James 11. Itodger, cash
box for treasurer 00
211 ...J. C. 1\ Jeter, trial justice
salary, twelvemonth-' 26 00
111'J...James T, Douglas drawing
jury .. t'0 '>0
lllll...0. A. K end rick, ^ 10 nio's)
salary as trial justice 2<? St)
111 4...James II. Sims, trial justice's
salary 11 16
1116...James II. Sims, trial justice
holding inquest 8 60
llltt...Daniel lllack, lime for
jail 1 60
111 7...Jack Mclvissick, Collin and
burial of pauper 6 00
1118.. J. ( . Dice & Co.. supplies
for beneficiaries 81 20
111'.)...J. T. II. Smith, halange
board for beneficiaries 86
HHO...George Douglas, medicine
ami attention beneficiaries 18 116
221...W. M. Foster, stationery
fur s-hool commissioner. . 2 70
2211 ..It. T. Dailey bridge repairs
I 60
22d....lames II. Helper, cooking
stove for poor house :>1 7">
Jan. 7 2-4...John 11. Mintcr, supplies
for pauper, (\ Young .1< CO
22*>....Ios. F. (list, supplies for
treasury otlicc 2?> 00
220...James T. Douglass, cash
advanced bridge repairs 1 ( Oo
227...N. II. Morgan, drawing
jury 11 00
22S...W. S. Gregory. supplies
for pauper D5 .'Id
22'.'...Spears & ITowell. supplies
lor pauper dt. <>0
2dO ..Silas Kobinson, romoviug
rail 1 7">
2*71 #('. (iage, annual salary as
trial justice I?H) DO
C. tlage, annual salary ai?
clerk hoard 2(>o (K)
2d2...(ieo. <\ May. .superintendent
of poor house and
supplying paupers M'? hd
Amounnt of cash supplies
to beneficiaries by the
board, not reported above
in this report, (outside of
poor house 1 >0 ;>:t
Total ^7.0-V.t U'J
Kcspectfully submitted
.IAMKS T. IKH GLASS,
t'h'r n It. (', t\ U. ('.
G k. ( lerk.
ThisisaliQcwilhout.sjiaccs.
The Denominational Colleges vs the South
Carolina College.
To (Itc. Et/ilor iif' the Jif.jisfrr :?The
questions involved in this case are still uu
der discussion, :md the controversy waxes
warmer. As a patriot and a friend, if uot
only liiyher, but of the hijlicst education,
we regard with solicitude the agitatiou
of ilia subject. It is just one of those
questions of State policy on which it is
so easy a matter to array the prejudices of
the ignorant against the ciuse of truth and
justice, that the temptation to do so is exceedingly
strong. Even the most enlightened,
patriotic and pious, who are directly
interested in promoting the special interests
of the various denominational institutions,
are in great danger of allowing themselves to
be carried away into selfish and uarrowuiiuded
views of what pertains to the best
interest of the whole commonwealth. And,
on the other baud, it is quite probable that
some who are most zealous in their advocacy
of the State institutions, arc at heart cnc?
1 .1 <
IIIIV.O iu an unzivius naming, mill llicrciurc
disparage and flout the sectarian colleges
from a feeling they would shrink from
uvowiug
We hold that religious training of the
young is indispensable to sound progress
and high civilization, and the denominational
colleges constitute, in our opinion,
the engineer corps of the militant Christian
Church. We would, therefore, rejoice
in seeing them ail more heartily cherished
and more liberally sustained.
.So far, the discussion of the <|iicstion
before us seems to have bceu conducted by
special partisans of the respective instituo
!?.. .K:.-J ... i?1~
?i<fua. uub vuuau id ? 1111114 iiecjiiy
concerned in tho issue, and our object in
writing this arricle is to indicate that fact,
and to express succinctly our individual
views ? for what little they may he worth?
in regard to tho momentous subject. For
though wc arc rx. curio,1 In the multitude
of counsellors thero is safety. '
We arc, though, an humble yet a sincere
friend of both tho South Carolina College
and of tho denominational colleges. And
we are so because wc arc a true and zealous
friend to popular education. Wc most
ardently wish to sec the whole uiasa of our
people morally and intellectually cnlight~
ened and rolined, and wc know that this
can never be accomplished by any mere
common school system, however well devised
and lavishly prosecuted. Ther*? mu t
be higher institutions of learning in the
land to illustrate the great advantages and
exalted power of education,and to inspire the
mituls and hearts of our people with a due
appreciation of intellectual culture.and with
the disposition to make all necessary sacrifices
to educate their children. To this end
there cannot be too many colleges among us.
Kach acts as a lighthouse beacon, radiating
t.A.llllf r.C nf ( nl lt*il All.l U.k I. I..1IA *\l I
UUtima \j? uiiKivviti; mivi uuiu^iiiiui rjiK imui |
over its own vicinage, dispelling the gloom
of ignorance ami guiding aspiring youth
into the sure ways of honorable effort and
eminent usefulness. Common schools, of
themselves, can never begot a desire for
knowledge that rises alnvj petty purposes
and immediate pecuniary results. The
desire?the burning desire?for glorious
knowledge must always precede the nobler
achievements of scholarship. A little
learning is not only a 'dangerous' hut a
positively evil thing, unless those who are but
little learned are saved from arrogance and
presumption by the near view of a greater
degree of education that keeps them aware
of their own ignorance. Nor will men
generally and voluntarily avail themselves
of such advantages as the common schools
offer, unless they have beforehand been
auiy impressed wuu a louy desire tor scliolastio
knowledge by some institution far
above tbc common school in the character
of its work. The success of any system of
common schools most certainly depends on
the maintenance of a college sotncwharc in
point-blank view. Men are moved to ac.
tiou much more hy their sentiments than
by their opportunities, and mental education
is essentially a matter of voluntary exertion.
It caiinit be force 1 on any ono.
Therefore common schools arc the progeny,
not the parents, of colleges,
lint why is it. that the special friends of
the denominational colleges object to free
tuition in the South Carolina College? l>o
they suppose that their pets could compete
successfully with the State institution if it
charged for tuition . a? they arc obliged to
do? It would seem that such is their view
of the case; but surely that is a mistaken
notion. No part of a thing can be equal to
the whole. And no more does the most
numerous and wealthy and religious denomination
of the State possess power and
wealth equal to that of the whole State
How, then, can any sectarian college en*
tortain the idea of competing successfully,
under any circumstances, with the State
College? And since there is obviously no
chance of successful competition, evon if
the State College were t ? charge tuition,
why uiakc such a pother about it? Tbe
pretext i^ transparent. It is, at the same :
time, both shallow ami short-sighted. We |
verily believe that in proportion as the i
State College elevates the standard of cd- i
ucatiou, and diffuses by its superior in- i
flue nee a desire for higher education I
throughout the whole State and in the re* I
gions beyond.' the denominational colleges i
will be benefitted and their numbers large. <
ly increased. Has any denominational col- >
lege in the State a smaller number of stu- I
dents at present than it had while the State
/"1-11 1 1 J II'
vjouego was suspenueu : ? o arc inucii <
mistaken if every one of them Joes not now I
boast a larger patronage tlnn before. This
result is but natural. M nopoly in the I
business of education would, if successful, i
most effectually defeat its own end. Competition
is no less the life of learning than !
it is of trade.
The South Carolina C dlogo, as a State i
institution, is maintained by the money of I
the whole people : justice, therefore, re- 1
quires that her doors shall he thrown as r
wide open as possible to all of her class, the <
poor as well as the rich. That is obviously s
a most paradoxical, if n >t a most absurd 1
positiou taken by the opponents of the Stitc 1
College, who in one breath denounce it as t
a rich man's College, and in the next cla< t
uior against its free tuition. Free tuition
is clearly a greater boon to the poor than to 1
the rich! It would really seem to be but 1
an unworthy stratagem on the pirt of such '
persons to make the College the odious I
thing they have unjustly stigmatized it. J
Yet some who toll this self-contradictory 1
position towards the College claim to b : its '
fri.'-ntlc M??* Iriinl PrAMi/lnnrt.! ?* .?? .1 .1!.. - ? ?
| .ttwuuw* i *i?J UMlUVillUt" r? LI Ul'IIVC'l' *
I South Carolina's grand oM College from <
1 the mischievous fingering of such /r!> n-h! i
( Kites arc unsafe keepers nf dovecotes, ami 1
the advice of a mortal enemy is to !? ? <iis- |
trusted. The State authorities should be >
allowed to manage the State College as
they, in their wisdom, may deem best for '
its prosperity and usefulness. I
It is devoutly to he h ?p-d that all pro- |
fessors of our sacred religion who may do- '
bate this subject in the interests ol' their
special institutions, will bo careful to do so
in a spirit of candor and fairness that will
save from reproach that cause which should
be respected and cherished ah >vo ail secular
interests. Let Christians of all denominations
sedulously eschew the Jesu?>
iciron that would use evi! means for the attaiuuient
ol even laudable ends. Truth and
right are things of common interest. It
requires a constellation ol' coll *ges to produce.
a galaxy of intellectual light. Ivach
shines the brighter by the mutual conjunction
aud reflection of their luminous
rays. Calamus.
Skilful Cultivation.?Skilful cultivation
should be the aim of every one who
raises plants and crops. To make gardening
and farming profitable, it is necessary
to have something in return for every
stroko that is made, and for every dollar
invested, liven when only a few house
plants are eared for. we expect Co see
growth and bloom in repay for our care; if
not, our interest in them would soon be
lost. We devote an acre of laud to a certain
crop; it costs for the season the interest
for a year on the investment made for it,
besides the expense of preparation, manuring,
cultivating, lurvosti g, marketing.
Ate. Our crop is but half what it might he,
or what good cultivation has proved might
be obtained. The time and expense of
preparation, of sowing, and of cultivation,
have been as much as for a full crop, and the
cost ol harvc-tim' and other exuenses but
little less, but a part of (he laud was too
wet, and the planting could not be done
early, as it should have boon, and on the
same account the manure that was applied,
though there was not half enough of that,
could only produce partial effects and so,
from these combined causes we get back for
our season's work, perhaps, the expense and
a little more. The interest and expenses
were fifty dollars 01 the aero, and our returns.
all told, amounted to sixty dollars. ,
giving a profit of ten doll us. At this rate j
per aero on the whole place, with what it ,
provides for the table he-ode, with great j
economy, one may. pcrhap-. live along for a
while, and the land is growing p >orcr, and |
the value of the first investment is lowctcd j
?the place is running down, lint at a little
more expense in preparation, perhaps
ton dollars on the aero, enough to ensure
the best result, making the whole sixty, in j
stead of fifty d ?!lar?, a< before, and the '
crop is twice as or.-it, and perhaps laithcr i
enhanced in value by its superior quality !
All of this success, then. i> profit?sixty i
dollars or more, instead of ten?an amount
that makes prosperity and sueeesi, instead
of failure^? 17? .J/ /70 ,?7k.
This has been the h rdest winter .Scotland
lias experienced in twenty years.
I>iki? or a Huokkx Ukaut.?Now
Vork. Pcbiu iry 10.?Mrs Kate Parker,
iged forty two years, of No. 101 St. Mark's
place. entered (Captain McCullagh's
>tation-hou<<\ at Fifth street anil First
ivenue, shortly before uiitluii^ht Monday
night and stood for souie moments before
the desk panting for breath. Then she
began to weep pitoously and informed the
sergeant that her son Paul, sixteen years
aid, was very wicked. She said that he
did not work. but associated with corner
IV 1 t *
ruuiaus ana went Home amok every mgut.
'I won! I rather bo dead/ said she, 'than
endure again what I have passed through
these last six months. My heart is nearly
broken. 1 have done everything for that
boy. I've been a irood mother, and this is
uiy pay/
'You spared the rod and spoiled the child/
in id Detective Dissert.
'Thr/s my ease exactly,' replied the wojian,
wringing her hands. 'I never lilted
inger to him. I always allowed him to
nave his way. Now he doesn't mind mc,
ind when 1 tell him not to associate with
;vi 1 companions he turns on mc like a
lavage, lie thinks I ant his enemy, and
lis evil associates he belives arc his firm
riends. I'm afraid to sleep with hint in
he house. IMoase let a policeman coutc
.villi mo to arrest him,' she concluded.
The feelings of Detective Dissert, who
las a family of boys, were touched, and lie
volunteered to accompauy her home. The
jroken hearted mother thanked him and
followed Dissert out of the station-house,
she couldn't walk very fast, as she had
ivorked all day. When she was about
o go to sleep, she said, her drunken son
entered the house and disturbed her. She
Loid the detective as they walked along that
tvitli a view to his reformation she had sent
liim West, and made an effort to get him
^ood positions, but ho returned to the city
uid led a dissipated life.
When the woman and the detective had
reached Seventh -tr t, two blocks from
llie station-house, Mrs. Darker stopped,
placed her hand o:i h r heart and crying,
'My t.Iod, my heart i? I; il.cn/ fell, and
when Detective Dissert stooned to raise her
he fouud she was dead, lie summoned
assistance and llie body was placed on a
stretcher and was taken hack to the stationhouse.
where the p dice surgeon pronounced
her dead.
Rome one suggested to the defective that
it would be of no use to arrest the disobedient
son, in view of the circumstances,
but tbe detective thought otherwise and
and went to the house in Rt. .Mark's place,
where lie arrested I'aul, who was asleep.
When Uissert informed the two other
sons an 1 two daughters of their mother's
death there was a heartrending scene. The
daughters were almost frantic in their grief
and I'aul was bitterly reproached. Thero
was no no id of that, however, for ho now
realized that his conduct had been the
cause of his mother's death. The stout
detective had to run to keep up with I'aul
on the way to the station-house. The sons
and daughters were following them.
In the station-house I'aul throw himself
across his mother's body and piteou.sly
pleaded for forgiveness.
'Mother. wake up ami speak to me!' he
moaned. I want to confess how wicked
I've heeii and what a good boy I'll be heroafter.
I will never cause you any pain
again. You won t havj to cry and sit up
nights for me any more. Oh, mother, look
up and speak!
Then tlie other sons and daughters entered
and ther" was another affecting sceno.
I'aul wa-n't 1 nrked up, as it was thought lie
had been punished enough.
I'aul was takon before Justice Ihtffy, at
llssex Market, yesterday, where his conduct
was sov -rely denouccd hy tho magistrate,
An older brother interceded for him, and
Justice Duffy allowed him to go on hirecognizance
until after tho funeral.
?
Cn.mknt foit (!.\sr 1 uon.?A correspondent
r.f the Mechanic fays thai
he used the following recipe with tin
greatest success lor the cementing of irm
milling top-, iron gratings to stoves, etc.
and with such effect as to resist the blow!
of a slcdgo hammer : Take e?jual parts o
sulphur and white lead, with about a sixtl
of borax, incorporate the three so as to forn
one homogeneous mass. When going t<
apply it. wet it. with strong sulphuric acii
and place a thin layer of it between tin
two pieces of >ron, which should then b<
..?,-.,...1 i., n l ?hi t
I'l Wfiuu in nvi; iiiijrn it Will Ut
perfectly dry, all traces of the cement having
vanished, mid tho iron will have th<
appearance of having boon welded together
?
The weather has been so severe in Pick
ens that trees were split and opossums fro
/-en.
lie sure and make your returns befon
the 'Jt'th of the present mouth. Alter tha
f 11111* flit? ''(I nor n.inilfi.' will
domestic recipes.
A Pi.ate op Cake.?The following receipts
are sure to he good. l>egin a scrap
book at once for the rules which will be
< 1 . . I . _ - I - . A I A - 1 1
rounu m (.ins column. contriuuicu ny an
experienced cook. All housekeepers arc
iuvitcil to send tested receipts, especially
those for various kinds of bread, rolls,
muffins, etc., also short rules for cooking
meat and full which will help others to
make .something healthful and appetizing,
for the inevitible three meals.
Si'onuk I'akk.?Three eggs, one cup of
sugar, ouo cop of flour, one toasn ionful of
cream-tartar, one-half teaspoonful of soda,
one desirtspoonful of vinegar.
('ftk v m Sl'ii.nuk Cakk. ? Beat two eggs in
a enp, and till up the cup with sweet cream,
one cup of white sugar one and one-half
cups of Hour, one toaspoonful of cream-tartar,
one half teaspoon ful of soda, and fl ivor
with lemon.
RntmiN f VKK.?Two and one half cups
of sugar, one small cup of butter, four eggs,
one cup of sweet milk, two to ispoonfuh of
cream-tartar, and one toaspoonful of s > la,
sifted in two and one-half cups of II ?ur, or
three sreint imiih
Hivide the mixture into three parts; to
one port add one cup of raisins, ami one
half cup of citron, out line; spice as you
like. ISake in a shallow tin. flavor the
other two part", one with vanilla, the other
with lemon.
When bake 1, place the one with fruit between
the other two, spreading a thin layer
of jelly between them, frost the whole,
when cool.
fiiucui.ATK (l.VKK.?One cup of white
sugar, two cups of Hour, one-half cup of
butter, one-half cup of sweet milk, three
yolks an I one white ol an egg, o to teaspoonfu!
ol cream tartar, one half teaspoonful
of sod i. Hake in three tins.
filling for the same: Heat together ono
cup of sugar, the whites of two eggs, and
three tablespoon fuls of grated chocolate.
Flavor with vanilla, and spread between
the cakes while they are slightly warm.
Minutk Loaf Cakk.?Threo cups of
flour,one and one-half cups of sugar, one half
cup of butler, one cup of milk, ono cup of
raisins, one egg, two teaspoonfuls of cream
tartar, one tcaspoonful of soda.
SNowlhtnr Cakk. ? The whites of
' five egg", two cups of sugar, 0110 half cup
of butter, one cup of sweet milk, with onehalf
tcaspoonliil of soda dissolved in it;
three cups of flour with one teispoonful of
cream-tartar sifted in it. Add citron if
liked. This makes two loaves.
Tiik 1'hioiiiiv or bum? A Bin Susiik-Crow.
?The l.ien I .aw agitation in this State since
its adoption in IttftO has had an nauual paroxysm.
The subject of its repeal lias excited
statesmen in the (iencral Assembly at each annual
session since the date named. What will
we do with it ? was silenced at t'to recent
session by what is called the "priority law."
We propose to show brictly that there ueel
be no luguhriousnesA on ilie part of anybody by
reason of the recent enactment. The original
> Act, lSGb, Section "J.d'.G, General Statutes,
gave a lien on ftll crops to secure advances for
agricultural purposes; Acts of 1H78- SO, (Jen.
erril Statutes, gave to the landlord a "prior anil
preferred lien" for rent ami advances ; Act of
lHti'j, Section '-'.OS.'!, General Statutes, gave the
laborer a "prior ' lien on all crops raised upon
shares or other valuable consideration. Thus
ntoo<l the Statutes until the legislation of the
General Assembly of
The law has been construed uniformly so as
to give the landlord his rent an l payment for
supplies in preference to all other claims on
the crops raised on leased lan Is. The laborer,
, wherever he has sought a romedy, has had his
lien next enforced up the crops, as against any
party making advances. In ono caso at least
' this construction has boeu put upon the Statutes.
and the decree by one of our ablest Circuit
Judgos, enforced without appeal.
Now. if we ftre right in our view of the law
, as it stood when the Legislature recently con enf'l.
tliere has been no new departure,' no
scintilla of change, and the contortions of cer,
tain of the Representatives, who cry out that
^ our agricultural system is to be revolutionized,
is unwarranted The recent Act can only be
construed as declaratory of the law as it stood,
1 or its introduction, discussion and passage was
i intended by its supporters as a decoy to those
i who appeared "fatally bent" 011 repealing tho
f whole business. The party making advances
( has the same rights and remedies as hitherto
afforded, Resides, if the Lien Law is to stand
1 on the Statute Looks, it is as it should be.?
J The landlord ought to be secured his rent un1
lees it he resolved that none shall own agricul>
tural land except to the extent he can cultivate
, with his own hau ls. The laborer should ba
secured, unless it is determined that he should
be driven from the country. In cases where
the landlord is a farmer, which implies that ho
3 ami family perform the farm labor, t ho risk of
making advances is not great. Wnorc advances
arc made to a tenant, as in the case of a
non-occupant landlord, the advancing party
- should look well to the amount of rent claimed.
We only proposed the task of showing that
(hero has been no change in the Lien Law, with
the hope of silencing the cry of "wolf,'* that
1 may do harm to the landlord, tenaut and laborer.?
LaurrnsvilU 11 rail.