The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, January 22, 1886, Image 1

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I. ^|HUHE9r*^ <?> .A- ** * THS WEEKLY m UHIOH TIMES jlijcotcd Jo ^flritulture, jjortirultnre, domestic <5 (ononis, |)olite Sntqraturc, JJoIifitn, and the (Current |J cross of the Hag. VOL. XVII?New Series. ONION C. H., SOUTH CAROLINA, JANUARY 22, 1886. NUMBERS. QUEER STORY. AX ABSCONDING BANKRITT. (Concluded.) Dr. Jones mechanically look the paper whic the mnn handed to him. It was an officii hand-bill, issued l?y the police, containing tin description of a certain Anstruther Meadows, a quondam city speculator of considerable noto riety, who hal absconded with a considerabl quantity of plunder, nfter ruthlessly robbing many of his customers and friends. Dr. Jones had heard of the man, and, indeed his nome hod recontly been on everybody'; lips. The hand-bill was headed .villi an offei of a reward of ?000 for his apprehension, am a full and detailed description was given of hit personal appearance. Dr. Jones glanced through this abstractedly, and then his eye lightened upon a rough woodcut purporting to bo a likeness of the dcfaultor which appeared in tho margin. After a moment's scrutiny, tho young man sprang from his scat with an iovoluntry exclamation. Do you know him?' inquired the bailifl Know him! No! IIow the deuce should I?' said Dr. .Tones controlling himself. I was 'oping for your sake, that you could lay your finger on him, for there is a very nice little reward offered," returned tho man. 'Five hundred!' said Dr. Jones, rather contemptuously, as he glanced at the document. 'Aye, a tidy sum, ain't it, sir?' said the man. 'But Lord bless yer, it's all flummery?all a blind. He's hofflong ago, a-livin' in Americay as 1 said just now.'' 'Well, wherever ho is, be has got a fortune with him," said Dr. Jones, handing back the document with an animated expression. 'Make yourself at home, my inau,' ho added; 'order what you want. As you say I daresay this lit* tie matter of mino will soon be arranged.' Ho hurried away as he spoke and entered his consullincr-ronm. whnrn .1 O ? '*"V' ??V?IUg V 11 u U UUI f ha commenced to stride about in a strangely excited manner. After a while, happening to catch sight of his (lushed face, as ho passed the looking-glass, ho paused, and gravely addressed himself: 'Come, Clarence Jones, steady yourself. This looks like a stroke of good luck. It may even be the foundation of your fortune. But you mustn't bo so very sure. You may be mistaken. In any case, you need a cool lie il to play your cards properly.' This soliloquy had a soothing effect, for he seated himself in the patients' arm-chair and tlllibcrstei/ kuiiU& hie brJwt to think. The result of his deliberations was that ho started off with corposure to his club, and spent several hours in going through the newspaper file of the past month or two. He met a oity acquaintance of whom he made particular inquries concerning Mr. Anstrulher Meadows. Altogether he evidently considered that he had passed a profitable ovenlng, for, . upon his return, ho saluted the man with a friendly slap on the back, and promised him a five-pound note for himself, if his hopes as to paying him out the next day were realised. When he arose the next morning, Dr. Jones wrote a little note to Dr. Ualmyro, stating that he had a great desire to pay a visit to his asy _ lam; and adding, that, having boen summoned to'nttVtf a consultation iu the neighborhood 1/ she Institution, he should be glad of an an* jjM. thority to inspeat it. He sent the letter round by a servant, who, in reply, brought book one of Dr. Dalmyre's f cards, with a few words in the great man's handwriting sorawld on the baok of it. An hour later, Dr; Jones presented himself at the door of Dr. Balmy re's celebrated establishment. He was vory civilly received hy the medical gentlemen in oharge by whom he was conducted over tho spacious gloomy building. Of course he expressed himself highly gratified and deeply interested in all ho saw, though, in truth, his mind was entirely pre-occupied with other matters. At length, as they were strolling through the grounds, he said, earelessly: 'By-tho-way, I signed a certificate yesterday for Dr. Balmyre. Has the patient arrived?' What name? Do you reeollect?' Roberts, I think.' 'Ob, yes,' wn the reply. 'lie oame in yesterday evening. Would you like to eee himf Well?yee, I think I should,' said Dr. Jones i eareleeely. "Hie ease rather interested me. Don't trouble to come if you arc busy. He is quiet enough.' "Tee, he is quiet enough, so perhapa you'll etouse my running away (jrom you. 1 must go my roonds. Hi, Edwards!' he oalled ( to an attendant, 'take this gentleman, Dr Jones, to eee William Roberts, No. 08.' A minute later Dr. Jonos was ushered into i small, private sitting room, where he found Mr. Win. Roberts, whose acquaintance he had made the previous day. Mr. Roberts gave a palpable start as his visitor entered, but irome diately assumed a vacant expression, and drop ped his eyes on the book be was reading. Yon needn't wait.' said Dr. Jonea to the attendant in a confident tone. *1 want to havi ft mil* chat with mj iriena nere. The roan somewhat beeitatiagly, withdraw, while Mr. Roberta, manifestly ill at aaae, etoli ft barriad glaaoa at the deetor out of tba cor Ban ef Ilia ayes. "Wall, Mr. Roberta. You remember ma, . suppose?' said Dr. Jonas, pleasant)?, whan the] ware alone. f Mr. Roberta granted, without looking u\ from hi* book. 'I MS you do,' replied bla visitor, with in oreaeed affability. 'Bui, really?as no oat la is hearing?thara is not the least ooeaeioa to playing oemedy. Yesterday I'did not Saterfer beeaose it was or oeurse, desirable to deeelr my colleague.' f 'X don't knew you,' said Mr. Roberts, glaa< leg ap at hies, mad then turning sulkily aeldt ffka to quite immaterial. The importer r". :'f\, ^ . '4;.-^ ' 1 fact is. that I know you, Mr. Anstruther Meadows,' said Dr. Jones in a very low voico. Tlio moment his name was pronounced the man lurned as white as marble, while beads of perspiration hurst upon his forehead. lie cast a terrified glance at his visitor's calm, determined face, and apparently realized the uselessness of denying his identity 8 'Are you a detective?' lie gasped. k 'My good sir, if you will reflect, you will re'* member tlint I nm a doctor,' remarked Dr. Jones, quite soothingly. 5 'Oh, yes; to be sure," said Meadows, recovering himself. 'Welt, how did you find me out?' t 'I recognized you yesterday the moment I * set my eyes on you, notwithstanding that you r have shaved off your moustache and whiskers, ' end have dyed your hair,' said Dr. Jones un1 blushingly. 'You see I am not hostile to you." Thank Ood for that!' murmu'el the man. 'I suppose your design is to remain here until tho hue and cry has die 1 out, and to quietly slip nway when tho nolioe have entirolv ? - / O" you up,' 8ai<l the doctor very smilingly. 1 "That was what Ainslic did," returned Meadows mentioning another notorious rascal. Well, it is an excellent plan no doubt. The police would never think of looking for you here," laughed Dr. Jones: 'lliwevar to come to the point?of course t have no wish to denounce you," That is your game is it?" criel Meadows with a fierce oath. 'Well you see your secret is worth something." said the unwelcome visitor, in business like tones. 'I could get the reward of ?500 by raising my finger. But I prefer for my own ako as well as yours?to make tonns with you.' I thought you were a gentleman,' sncored Meadows. 'People usod to think you wj.-e,' said tho doctor quite unmoved. 'But. after all, tho title is an empty one.' 'Hang you. thon, name your price!' said, Meadows, after a short pause. Dr. Balmyre has put you up to this; you are hoth in the swim!' Dr. Balmyre has betrayed no confidence.' said Dr. Jones, prioking up his ears. 'No one has any suspicion of my discovery.' Well, I suppose I can rely on /ou?' Implicitly. If you giro me my price, I shall be in your power.' Well, you aro a cool hand, anyhow,' said Meadows with a laugh. 'But what you say is true enough. Come, what is your price to be?' Dr. Jones named his figure?an uncommonly stiff one, judging by the rage and iudignation of Mr. Meadows. An angry argument then ensued, which, however, ended through the doctor's firmness, in his terms being agreod to. UUiltee Sseirdiagljr -trtnrw l???f r? eii'' individual in the city, through whose agoncy, in a round-about way tho requisite sum was to be paid. It is very hard lines that 1 should have bad to pay fhrough the nose twice for coming to this place,' grumbled Meadows, aUthe conclusion of the interview. 'However, as yon declare Dr. Balmyro did not put you up to it, I suppose it was an unlucky accident?for roe.' 'Dr. Balmyre has never breathed a word to me, or to anyone else,' said Dr. Jones, solemnly. 'Remember, be has his reputation to consider. My strong advise to you, is, not to frighten hits by revealing what has passed between us to-day. This, for your own sake.' 'And a little for yonrs, I dare say,' said Meadows, who apparently, could not help admiring his visitor's ooolnevs. 'H owever, per. haps you are right. Mum is the word for all of us.' Dr. Jones did not pause to exult over the success of his manoeuvre, lie went straight to the city in feverish haste, and never rested until ' the ransom paid by Meadows was safely lodged at his bank. Then, having got rid of the ^ friendly bailiff, and sent roundj oheoks to bis most pressing creditors, he indulged in delightful self-congratulations, pnd revelled in the agreeable prospect of continuing his professional career with his debts paid, and a sub. stanttal sum standing to his credit ia the bank. 'It only shows,' he murmured complacently to himself, 'that some people are destined to make fortunes, and others ain't. Look at that fool Graves. lie suspected the man was shammtnff tvkftn T rl? firs' # And va! Km nsesr IwaiiKIa.I bis head to get at ths bottom of the mystery. Graves wilt probably die a workhouse surgeon, while I shall be a Baronet rolliog in wealth. For, by Jove, there is more to be made out of ' this business! I'm not going to let Belmyre 1 off?the sly old fox I I oouid?ruin him, if I liked ; but I won't. Tflatter myself thnt 1 know a trick worth two of that 1 By Jove 1' be add' ed? energetically slapping hie knee, 'he has an 1 only daughter, and he is as rioh as Croesus. ' I'll keep his secret, but I'll be his son-in-law, or my name is not Clarence Jones 1' 1 ? >e< I The Colored Exodus.?Little Rook, Ark., January 13.?-The immigration of . negroes from North and South Carolina to - this 8tate ie attrnoting attention. The new oomers have generally ehoeen Chioot, Desha ' and Drew eountiee, in sohthern Arkansas, ' as plaoee of abode. The negro population is very large in that section, particularly j in Deeba and Cbioot oouniiea, where the . Republicans have the majority and choose the eonnty officers, dividing the offices with 1 tho blacks. In the put three months r hundreds of negroes hive settled io these counties. A gentlemen in this city hie received a . letter from Charleston, S. C., uyiag tbst a the writer, a leading colored man, desired r to looate forty or fifty families oomprisiog * ftvo to eight persons oaoh, in this State dur9 ing January. Other letters from different h parte of the Carolines indicate that at least 1,000 negroes will earn# to Arkansas bait twasn this date had Hay. Kroin the Southern Cultivator. THOUGHTS FOB THE MONTH. IIY W. L. JONES. NEW DEPARTURE. As a rulo, farmers change their plans and methods very slowly ; their work goes on from year to year in pretty much the same grooves ? emiueutly conservative, thoy foar that change will biing disaster. Within proper limits, this conservatism is both wise and commendable. The resultant, so to speak, of tho experiences of largo numbers of men running through many years is very apt to point in the rlt?hf ilirootrnn nr V* ?|UIVU U'nn IU 11. J)Ul change of surroundings, increase of knowledge in other departments, more or le83 closely related to farming^now inventions together with additional experience, open the way sometimes, to gradual and important chaugcs, even in the old art of agriculture. Witness the extended use of commercial, or chemical fertilizers, and of labor saving implements ; the large substitution of cotton for flax and wool, and of beet sugar for cane sugar in Kuropcau markets?all within the memory of many now living. The beginning of a new year is a fitting time to consider whether any new departures are advisable just now upon our Southern farms. Does a calm, dispassionate consideration of results warrant a repetition in 18Sf> of the plans, methods and operations of 1885 ; or arc thero points at which it is plain that greater or less changes might ho advantageously made ? Let us look into these matters. PREPONDERANCE OP MONEY CROPS. Is it not true that under the prevailing farm economy, we sell ayd fcuy too much ? Arc not money crops pushed'too far ? Wo are thoroughly convinced that they are. Wr. l .w it i : " w " J uunu uc? u OVUIIU | lliuuuiruvunible maxim that nothing, needed on tho farm or by tho farmer'* family, should be purobascd, when it can be produced on tho farm at anything approximating reasonable cost. CousiJor what has to bo paid on everything that is bought. - First, he aiHu>1t-pTwfr \H" t ib?iittfUUor~cTto amtif; second, tho profit of the producor of it; third, tho profit of tho commission merchant who first handles it ; fourth, die cost and profits of draymen aud railroad1 in transportiug.it, and fifth, tho proGts of tho commission merchant who sells it. Surely, ho" must bs a very poor farinnr who cannot raise any artiulo at all adapted to his soil and dim ito for less than ho can buy it, with suoh an accumulated burden of profits laid upon it. If ho' is suoh a poor farmer, how oan ho possibly raise money crops at suoh iittio oust and with such large profits, as to cnablo him to save or make monoy by buying those othor ar. tides alter so many prints nro taken out of them. Instead of a poor farmor, it would obviously tako the very best tad most skillful to do it, if it could bo done at nil. But the truth of the mattor i#, it cannot be dono. Nine-ton'.lis of Southern farmers havo tried to do it for the last twenty years, and have signally failed. They have sunk money in raising cotton to buy com, oats, hay, meat and mules. If twenty years experience onnnot open tbeir eyes and satisfy tbeir judgments, bow many will be required to do it ? The foroo of habit was never more forcibly illustrated ; tho ruts are so deep, it looks as if the wheels could not bo turned aside and pulled out of thorn. PANICS?TIGHTNESS IN MONEY MARKET. Observe that the praotico under discussion is not one of simple barter ; cotton if not oxchangod directly for meat or oorn or hay; but money intervenes, cotton is sold and so are tho other articles, and then respectively bought again. This opens wide the field to spoculation ; panics and tightness In money matters oome io, sharpers perhaps flourish, but the farmer is sure to oatoh it thon. If, however, he raises bis oorn and other grain, his for ago, meat and moles, be esoapes tho malgin influences of Wtll atrent. with full htrni. vKu'tutnu it to him if there is a 'cornor' io grain or meat, he has none to buy, no merehaots' bills for supplies to meet. If e is a freeman?what wealth he has, is freedom from osre and anxiety, how sweetly ha sloeps at night and how sunshioy his face iu the day. God pity the poor Israelite who has ereated a famine on his farm, and has to go down to Egypt to buy oorn ; bondage surely awaits him. cost or rao vis rows?rtui rbasoniro ABOOT. ?M*rjL 8?yft ft farmer, I canoot raft* bacon for six or seven oente ft posod (the present market price) ; therefore it ii obeeper to bay tbaa to rniee it. Hie ealealfttion is baaed presumably on raising and fattening pigs, os tort that eoH- too muoh, tad probably on the date assumed, the sail of * bacon may roach ten or twelve conts per pound. Grant that to be so, for the pres? ent. Now, let us iu turn n?k, what the cotton money that he buys the si* cents bacon with, cost? hini ? Did you ever think of that ? If ono buys a horse for 8100 and sells him for fifty, the fifty dollars last in haud costs him in reality one hundred dollars. May not this be the ciso with his cotton money ? May not every dollar of it cost him two dollars to mike or get it ? Wo have no* doubt that in some casoa it does; cases of bad management with poor crop yoars ; in other instances the cost is not so much, and it may grade up to a point where it is less than tho money received from the crop, or where thorc is ?n nettinl profit. Now if the six cents that will buy n pound of bncoa was ( procured really at a cost of twelve cents, 1 the apparently cheap bacon may have been ' quite doar after all Whore bacon is 1 bought through a merchant on time, oil ' know it is very dear. The same kind of * reasoning applies to corn and other proviso 1 ions bought with cott'.n money. ' SECRET OF CHEAT FOOD AT T1IE NORTH. 1 lint cannot pork and corn and other provisions bo raised on our farms very ' much cheaper than they usually arc, or 1 than wo rockou that they can be, can wo ' not raise them about as cheap as is done 1 in tho North-west? We do not include ( wheat, (and ryo perhaps), because climato 1 is against us?but uo good reason can bo ! given why corn, oats, barley, forage, hogs, 1 mules, horses, sheep and goats cauuot bo ( raised just as cheaply, on land of same ' quality and ngc, at the South as they aro 1 at the North. Northern farmers havo to ' contend with drought and storms, as we do; 1 their summers are shorter than ours, and ' their coru is liable to be cut off by frost; 1 which ours is not. Their land is no rich- ' cr than ours?some of it is poor, and ' some of u is rich ; and that is tht) ca?-o with ' ours. No, the Northern farmer has no ' natural advantages ovor the Southern for ' raising eheap food. But from torcc of climate ho has been driven to raising good crops?cotton and su.ar cane and rice will not grow thero?corn, small grain and gnrrotVarw tfne irainnffjirouticcs Trfltis cold climate. lie raises hi- provisions at home, thorcforcj^igd-ruus a more economic schedule. lie is torod to buy very little to taarry on his ihrm. His crops aro such as 1 require comp" ratively little labor, nnd tbo abscu.o of slaves and scarcity of laborers compt'led him to economize labor iu every possible way. Horses an 1 machines wore brought into requisition wherever it was practicable. The character of his orops 1 kept his lands filled with humus, and less ( scourged with tho plow. Theso are the ( chiof reasons of hU cheap corn and bacon, and if wo will forego our extra privilege of raisig cotton to some extent, and pursue his methods, we can raise cheap oorn and meat as well as be. (concluded next week.) ' Slobbering and its Cube.?The frequent slobbering of horses at this soason is variously accounted for. We havo heard it attributed te the second growth clover, to the spider's web on the herbage, to lobelia, St. John's, wort, and other plan ts, but never yet to pennyroyal. But having occasion to mako use of neighbor's pasture for a few qights, for our horses, we found them slobbering profusely flrora the effects of the pennyroyal which grew abundantly io the field. The oows which grtxon in the field wero also troubled with nro fuse salivation. Wo havo had previous knowledge that lobelia and St. Jo hp's wort would produce the same trouble, and now are sure that pennyroyal may be added to the list. But we doubt very muoh that second growth clover will cause it; indeed, we have had pood reasons to know that it does not in some oases. The slobbering of horses and oows is caused by the irritating effect upon the salivary glands, of the strong essential oil of the plants' which produce it. If one will chow some lobelia, St. John's wort or pennyroyal, he will find the salivary glands to be excited in this manner. The effect is rooioved by eating im firo uikflnniw rvitmoil miitiUinm or oornmeal, and the best remedy for it is to give soy animal whioh is suffering from the salivation a fced of dry meal or middlings ; this will pat s stop to it at oaoe. The waste of saliva ia exceedingly weakening to a horse, for saliva is not mere water, bat oontains a large quantity of potash, soda, lime, acid, phosphoric aeid, and organio matter, ao that it approsobas very oloaely hi oharaoUr to blood.?Afcio York Timet. A small boy ia oat of the pnblio aohools, while engaged ia deflning words a few days iaee, made a mistake that was not a mistake. Be said : ' A demagogao is a renal that holds beer, wiae, gio, whiskey eg other intoxicating liquor/ ' !: : t f, >4f x y A "* : ? Til K SESSION OP 1885. Some of the More Interesting of the New LawsJAIL AND MUNICIPAL CONVICTS. An Act to utilize the Labor of Jail and Municipal Convicts and to empower the Courts and Municipal Authorities to impose the punishment of labor within their respective jurisdictions. Section 1. That from and after the passage of this Act all Courts and Munich pal authorities which under existing laws have power to sentence convicts to conlincment in prison may within their discretion impose the condition of hard labor for a period not exceeding ninety days. Sec. 2. That all convicts so sentenced to hard labor and confinement uiay, upou tho conditions hereinafter specified, be required lo perform hard labor upon the public highways, roa-ls, bridges, and oilier public works ol the county in which the offense )f which they ara convicted was coiuiui'ted ar upon the streets or other public works within the limits of the incorporated cities, towns and villages in which the offence for which they are scnteuccd was committed. Sec. 3. That all convicts so scnteuced to Sard labor for the county shall be under tho direction and control of the board of jounty commissioners and the said municipal convicts, under sentence to hard labor ihall be under the direction and control of .ho enid municipal authorities who shall rcipectively direct the time, place and manler of the labor to be performed: Provi* led that in their judgment it be practical >le to employ the labor to advantage. And provided further, that the said board of 1 :ounty commissioners and the said munici- 1 pal authorities respectively provide suita- 1 jle and efficient guards for the safe-keep- 1 ing of said couvicts, and that said guards be paid for such service out of the county tunas wlicn employed by said boards of sounty couim issioncrs, and out of the municipal funds when employed by said municipal authorities. Sec. 4. That the county sheriffs charged with the custody of prisoners so sentenced to hard labor shall, during the work hours of the day or during a term of days to be spooihed by said coinunssiouors ' upon the order of the board of county conimissioucrs, deliver them to tho safe-keeping of the authorities herein provided for their control and direction. searcu warrants and seizures. An Act to authorize Trial Justices to issue Warrants for search and seizuro and for the arrest of suspected Persons. Sec. 1. That trial justices shall have au> thority to issue warrants to make search or seizure in suspected places, and to arrest suspected persons and to seizo their property Sec. 2. That such warrants shall issue only on cases of stolon goods and must be supported by the oath or affirmation of the party applying for tho same, which shall set forth fully and particularly all tho facts _L!.L 1 t: ? !-t- -? * uj'i'u which aucu application is oaseu, nua shall specially des>gnate the suspected place or places, the object or objects of search or seizure, the name or names of the person or persons suspected, and who are to bo arrested. Sec. 3. That no such warrant shall issue except in the cases and with the formalities herein prescribed. tiie game laws. An Act to amend Section 1,694 of tho General Statutes, relating to Game Birds. Sec. i; That Section 1,694 of the General Statutes, relating to game birds, be, and the same is hereby amended, so that the said section shall read as follows: 'Section 1,691. It shall not bo lawful for any porson in thin State, between the 1st day of April and the 1st day of November, in any year hereafter, to caioh, kill or injure, or to pursue with such intent, or to ell or expose for sale, any wild turkey, partridge, dove, woodoook or pheasant; and any person found guilty thereof shall be fined not lens than ten dollars, or be im? prisoned not less than ten days, whioh fine, if impoecd, shall go one-half thereof to the informer and the other half thereof to the school fund of the county wherein the offence was committed.' STEALING FROM TflE FREEHOLD. An Aot to amend Section 2,4 87 of the General Statutes, relating to' Stealing Grain and Cotton from the Field. Section I. That Sootion 2,437 of the General Statutes be, and the same is hereby amended, so that he said section shall I M ? ?1 react aa rotiowa: 'Seotion 2,487. Whoever shall steal from the field aoy grain, cotton, or Vegetables, wbeather severed from the freehold or not, shall bo deemed guilty of misdemeanor, and on oooviotioo thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than one yeav or by a fine of not more than FOOD ADUI.TEUATIO.W An Act to prevent and punish the Adult-jru* lion of Food and Drink, and the Sale of unfit m 1 unwholesome articles of I<\ol and Drink. Section 1. That whoever shall knowing'y soli or expose, or offer for sale, or have in his possession with intent to sell, or offer for sale, any kind of meat or vegetables, or fruits or other articles of provisions, whether for food or drink, that arc diseased, corrupted or unwholesome for food or drink, shall bo guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, in a Court of competent jurisdiction, shall ho punished by fine or imprisonment, not exceeding one hundred dollars fine or thirty days imprisonment. And the aforesaid atielos shall he forfeited and destroyed. See. 2. Whoever shall fraudulently adulterate or cause to he adulterated for the purpose of sale or have in his possession with intent to sell, or offer for sale, any article or kind of food or drink so adulterated, shall he guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, in aCoutt of competent jurisdiction, shall be punished by lino or imprisment, not exceeding one hundred dollars' fine or thirty days' imprisonment. And the nrtieles so adulterated shall bo forfeited aud destroyed. Sec .3. That all Acts or parts of Acts in consistent with this Act be, and are bores by, repealed. See. 4. This Act shall go into effect upon its approval. A Wout> in Season.?We have fairly Bntered upon another year. The land is not filled with plenty and hard times are still upon us. This i-< not so because of barren soil or unpropitious seasons. Providence has watched over us and been kind to us. The fault is in ourselves. Wo have not mado usa of the advantages bestowed upon ? us but have gono forward in a listless and indifferent way, contented wither uierc existence. Unless the people nsscrt themselves the prospect is that wo will continue in tlu> same satisfactory way and at the cml<4" tho ceutury we will bo no morn^-pvospcreus tnan we are tnis day. A ninCuTor planting * cotton has done tho work and brought us down to flm 'lnwo?l rmnwl r\f 1...1.I,.- ? Cotton is not worth what was required to produce it. Still it has boon the main crop and provision crops have been almost entirely neglected. So wo find ourselves at this critical juncture with a full supply of cotton at an exceedingly low price and nothing to eat. The farmers arc responsible for this result. They have heeded nothing tho newspapers said, but 'makiug haste to be rich' they bent their energies and spent tboir money in making cotton. On this line we have touched bottom and tho time for reaction has como. Shall we enter upon the new year with the same old idea. Wo hope not. A diversity of crops is the remedy. If we mako enough to eat we will bo all right in the future. Then our farmers will bo independent and so also will be our citizens in other occupations. Our advice is to raiso grain, corn, bogs, cattle, tobacoo and everything to keep money at home.?.16s bevil/e Medium. Mottoes for tub New Yeah.?'I Joan' go much on mottoes, an' sich,' said Brother Gardner, as he opened tho meeting on the usual dogree, and winked to Samuel Shin to raiso the alley window. 'I once knowed a man who sot out in life wid de motto, 'Excelsior.' He was proud of it, an' no siuck u x, an ae las timo 1 saw him ho was in Je poo'-house. He got so tired ofluggin' dat motto aroun' dat he couldn't work ober three days in de week. I once knowod a man who had de motto, 'Time is Money,' hung in ebery room in his house. He invariably rushed in his corn ton days too early, an' den tried to avcrago up things by plantin' his tatcrs twenty days too late. 'De only time when be got even wid time, was when he jumped his olook half an hour nhead. 'De only time when ho had a decent orop was when ho lay sick, an' his wife worked de truok patch. 'I once knowed a man who carried do motto of, 'A Penny Saved am a Penny Aimed,' in all his pockets, an' no pusson eber found him wid a dollar in cash to his name, lie was jyi all on de save, an' nuffin at all on de airo. 'Doan' you git de ideah inter yer heads dAt a motto or a maxim am gwine ter feed an' clothe ye, an' whoop up rent and doctor bills. It'a mo' In de man dan in de maxim. I kin show yon fo'ty pussons in my nayburhood who sot on de fence all summer an' kep' dsir eyes on de maxim : 'Industry am de Road to Wealth.' I kin show ye fo'ty mo' wh<f hang ?p de ^ motto of 'Providenoe will Purvide,' an' lot down to do so. If de wife alrni a dollar, data Providanno ? 'Stidy work at fair wages, wid a domestic IP* wife to boss de kilokea, am motto an' maxim | ^ nufi fur any of as. If anything fanler am wanted, let ?s strive to be hoaeet, truthful, 1 charitable an' virtuous. We needn't haag out 10 a sign on de fenoe# dat wo am strivla', but jist git ilar wiclout any Fo'th of July* fireworks to ji attraot public aUeoshun. Let us now purceed to business.'? DitroU Fru Prut. ?4 sQ ' lsflB