The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, December 07, 1883, Image 1
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VOL. XIV.?New Series. UNION C. H? SOUTH CAROLINA,DECEMBER 7, 18837 NUM15 KB 4?. ~
UJ ~1 III ? 'J '_ ,L- . - _ . - - 1 - ^ - - ' " 1. - _ ??
cotton buyers
ARE 1
Higher Pric
THAN IS PAID AT ANY POINT
STA'
HUMMEL, LEAD!
IS s
Dry Good*, Notion** and Fancy
Not to be Equalled
. .. FOR LADIES, CHIL
Otf*' Wjfoleh ejects, /ri) 10 atv
*^olcn, (a) 15c. and 20c.
Desirable and New Foreign Dress Good
Gilberts 6-4 Flannel Suiting, in Myrtlo
Shepherds Plaids, Armurcs, Mohairs, <5
Black Cashmeres @ 50c., 65c , 75c., 91
Colored 4-4 English Cashmeres, Superi
Black Velveteens, best grades, 50c., 71
Colored ,l <4 " 21 inch i
? BLACK SILKS, ? $1, $
Compare Samples of these with a
be superior in Width, Quality
HOSIERY, KNIT G
From cheapest to best goods in this line.
Full Regular Enorlish IIna? in Illaob
)f La(iien' Mixed and Ail-Wool Uuder Vests, J
Cashmeres and Berliu Olovcs, all colors. 1
m ' Bootees. Jersey Waists in Black and Cardia
Magnificent Rep. Dolmans, Elnboratoly Trimni
=PRIC]
f . - NO HUMBUG IN THIS. YOU CAN GET Wl
ATED HERE
Calicoes. Good Quality and Style, 5c., Bes
Kentucky Jeans, 12Jo., 15c., '20c., 25c., to
. Red Flannel, 15c, 20c, 25c., to yard wide
All Linen Towels, 10c., 12Jo., 15c.. 20c.,
" " Napkins, 55o. to 2.50 per dozen
" " Table Damask, 00 inch wide. 3(
Fruit of Loom, 10c., Londsdale, 10c.. War
Cotton Plaids, Factory llumespun. Ticks,
All Wool Blankets 10-4. 11 4 and 12-4, 2f
Mr. Benj. F. Sims, of Union, is*with mt
Oct. 19.
NEW STORE!
W. C. W
h i n g
BOOTS A1
GROCERIES .A. ]
OROOKERY, SA1
Scraping the Teeth,
Tj^XOEPTby a Dentist, should never be done
JPi as the enamel once destroyed nover reforms
All stains and discolorations of the teeth can bi
readily removed by the use of
wood's odontine
which contains nothing harmful, but on tho con
trary polishes the teeth, hardens the gums anc
makes the breath pure and sweet. It is preparec
from a formula of Dr. Thos. T. Moore, and ii
reccommended by him as a harmless and efficien
dentifrice. 25c a Box. Trade supplied by
For sale by W. C. FISHER.
Dr. J. M. Qibbks, Wholesale Agent,
Union C. H. Columbia, 8. C.
March 9 10 1 y
s NEW GOODS
At Drouth Prices.
WE take pleasure in announcing to out
YV friends tbat our fall stock 19 now oper
and ready for inspection. All are cordially in
vited to call and examine our goods before buy
ing. Our prices are as low AH the lowest,
and we take pleasure in showing goods
remember tlittt. Samples cheerfully sen
to parlies notable to come to make their selec
tion from the store. Polite and oourteoui
attention guaranteed to ail. Very Truly,
J. C. HUNTER, & Co
Oot 6. 40 tf
? 0| "W'W people are always on the look
I \ n. out for chances to inoreasi
WW 1 M I i their earnings, and in tiroi
become wealthy; those whi
.do not improve their opportunities remain ii
poverty. We offer a great chance to make money
We want many men, women, boys and girls t<
work for ns right in their own localities. An;
one can do the work properly from the firs
tart. The business will pay more than ten time
ordinary wages. Expensive outfit furnishei
free. No one who engages fails to make tnone,
rapidly. You can devote your whole time t
the work, or only your spare moments. Ful
information and all that is needed sent free.Address
Stisbom & Co., Portland, Maine.
Feb 23 8 ly
Dontal Surgeon.
DR. L. E. MEADOR, a graduate of the Bait
more Denial College, offers his professiont
aervioes to those who may require Dental Sqi
_ get/ in any of its branches.
\ m Being amply supplied with the bost instru
tents and all modern improved appliances, h
feels safe in assuring perfect satisfaction.
He will be fonnd in his office over Dr. Pose
& Bros'. Drag Store on a'l days.
Office hours 8 A. M. to 6 P. M.
July 27 30 tf
SEND FOR PRICE LIST.
MeBlree's Jewelry Palace, 264 King St,
I Charleston, 8. C. Largest Stock. Low.
__ eet prices in the South. Repairing a
/ v ' specially. S*qd me jour watcher.
K
at Spartanburg
PAYING A
?e for Cotton
1 IN THE UPPER SECTION OF THE
TE AND
?R OF LOW PRICES,
EALING
Goo?1h Very I-ow, in Fact at I*rlcos
I in (Ills Same Section.
.DREN AND MISSES.
J 22*. t - ?
, worth 2T> coots,
s at popular prices.
Grey, Brown, Wino, Navy Black and Mixed.
:c.
>c. and SI.00.
ior Quality @ 50c.
)c., and 81.00.
ivido, 81.00.
: J j
1.25 AND $1.50 PER YARD. I
i 1
ny market, for you will find them to j (
and Lustre. All Pure Goods. j .
!
i <
OODS ANI) GLOVES,
Superior Quality Silk Hone in Black and Colorsrs.
Extra Qualities and styles in Woolen HoseSilk
and Lisle Gloves, all colors, Mousquetaircs- j
Hoiisquetaires. Knit Socks, Hoods, Mittens and
1. Satin Dolmans and Circulars, Diagonal Wraps. '
ed Walking Jackets. Cloaks, &c.t at low prices. '
E MST:
HAT I ADVERTISE. EVERYTHING ENUMERIS
IN MY STOCK. .
t Quality, C-4. *
COo. 11
Shaker (n) COc. c
'25c., to 75o., each. t
e
>c.
usutta. 12J. I'
Stripes, and ali Domestic Goods, at bottom prices, i
per cent, less than last season. 1
), and will be pleased to wait on his friends. d
L. M. HUMMEL, j
Spartanburg, S. C. '
42 '2m. V
NEW PRICES |
r ALL ACE \
d
i^^^EL^t^e, qpneistipg of. f
AND HATS, J
SHOES, ?
VD HARDWARE,
DDLERY, &c., &c. 0
Wow sky & Baracb,;
s b
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
? C
r
; o
i <i
S t
? OFFER EXTRARDINARY IN- r
DUCEMENTS TO PEOPLE WHO] J
ARE DOING THEIR TRADING e
t
BY MAIL. I
I
OUR MAIL ORDER DEPART- I
I t
1 If T3 XTrn T ft r./^ -
10 su arranged that 8
[ "shopping" by mail',is ren- *
dered easier and is of- [
ten more satisfactorily i
[ done than in person. {
letters of inquiry are l(
promptly responded to. t
samples sent and esti- c
i mates given. we guar an- \
; tee satisfaction?deliver i
packages for over ten ((
j dollars in amount free {
i of express or mail 1
1 charges. ,
y
o '
we keep everything ,
that is needed to clothe
men, youths and boys, la.
dies, misses and children,
hi including a complete
r"| line ofjladies' and misses'
; underwear, and* have
the best dressmaking
7 establishment in the
south.
8end us a trial order.
WITTK0W8KY ft BARUCH.
Aug 17 83 0*.- l(
viuasl ul.uvkk.
IIas Lowner Struct a Bonanza?
Mr. Marcus A. Bonner sends us the f?>l?
lowing letter and article, which we give
with pleasure. The clover is something
new to us. ? Ei>. Southern World.
Editor Southern World.?As I am
a native Georgian, with many old friends
still living there, uiany of whom 110 doubt
are subscribers, as well as myself, to your
very interestiug and valuable paper, and
who, no doubt, are begiuuing to believe like
many othors, thatdivcrsiGed farming is the
only lini upon which we farmers can suc?
cessfully Gght out the great battle of competence
aud independence, I send you tor
their perusal, if you fleem it worthy a place
in the columns of your popular paper, a let
tcr I wrote for the Home and Farm which
may apprise my old Georgia frieuds and
farmers, that we havo found iu the Quasi
plotruv ??1 :? --
vuiiaiiv lUOIUIV lO suoceeu
red clover, Califoruia burr clover, at the
very moment of their most trying hours,
when dying in fact frooi heat, while this
new recruit, Quasi Clover, is just marshalling
his inviucibles with with their summer
uipplics, and armed an equipped for the
heated campaign of summer, to ccaso its j
mward march, only alter the commanding |
'cucral, Jack Frost, orders such galiant and
jnyicldiug recruits into December winter
quarters.
Marcus A. Bonner.
[From Louisville Home ami Farm]
Sinco the publication of my former letter
[ have sought information eoncerning this
juasi Clover of various persons of great
bservation and experience, among whom
verc Prof D. L. Pharos, author of "Flora
if Mississippi," Professor of Biology of the
V. and M. College, Mississippi, Sanitary
Commissioner for the Slate at largo, and of
niinv papers on medicine, natural history,
tc., and of improved farming, and the auhor
of "Farmers' Book of grasses," and
ivcn this distinguished gentleman eould
lot tracj its origin, or even was aware of
ts existence until 1 sent biui a sample.
,'rof. Pit ares requested of me a more minute
lescription, like many others, of this Quasi
dover ; and as 1 am impressed with the
>olicf tbut llomc and Farm has the lar;cst
circulation of any of n>y nine papers,
will write for it the description.
Quasi clover, in my pasture at this dntc
July 14), resembles at a distance a field of
icavincs' It is now in full bloom, and
ho continuous buzzing of millions of honey
iee9, feeding upon itblossoms, and 1'sedng
in every direction around you, together
rilh the sight of my gr.iziog cows with
Ddoea tttia must 1)C ' a laud ot inilk lu'dw
loncy." ' |
I have thirteen cows and wc got so much
uilk and butter that wo have concluded to
llow the little calves to grazo wit!) their
aethers all through the day unmolested,
ud we find apparently very little difference
u the quantity of milk the next morning,
inving been separated through the uight
uly from their mother .
1 never kucw or heard of this clever heore
last yeai. It came up on my farm in
ted ltiver valley, after the high, water in
he early part of 1882. I had the year beoro
had deadeaed a piece of wet, stiff,
lack land, .vhich, every summer after the
rater weut off, would be very hard and with
racks everywhere in it?so much so that ;
lOthing would survive upon it. This laud, j
n that nccouut, was valueless, unless j
iitehed and reclaimed. However, when
his Quasi clover was first seen, it seemed
ight there, on this very land, to be luxuriating
in tho zenith of its glory, and within
wo months from its appcaranco it hud covired
the entire deadening?over reached tho
togs, and was basking iu the sunshiue on
orush heaps and trash piles.
I would feel delighted to have some ox
)crt iu tho soieutific analysis of forago
tlants to stop at my house ou Red river,
hirty-five units below Shrevcport, and
pond a few days with mo admiring this
vonderful pasture olover, 6oe the brimming
till pails ot'rich milk and the well-filled
uhs of golden butter. When the seed are
natured, they are formed ou a little cob, a
rac simile, under a microscope, cf a minia?
ure corncob, including its pith, shape and
ill. There are, on tho largest cobs, from
en to fifteen seed in a row, aud from ten to
welve rows. The first blooms come in a
lirclo of one row, at tho butt of the cob,
hesc remaining for many days, and whilo
trying up ou the forming seed a new circle
if hlonniK for the u>l>nnd rnuj iu
? - j??? ?5'pv?? - I
ng, which, as the first circle of blooms, reuair.
many days and then the second row
>f seed are formed ; and thus tho flowers
sontioue, from May until near fall, iu a
?orgeous array of beauty, producing sueh
in unrivaled harvest field for the little busy
ace. Those seed will bo matured folly ou
.he oldest viucs much sooner than on vinos
>f subsequent growth, and bo more of them
)n the cob, when matured, than on late cobs.
This clover is very easily killed by the
plow, although it masters all other vines,
weeds and grass, wi.ich I have seen vieing
with it. Last year I had in oultivaticn a
few rows of cotton near this pasture, which
had this clover on it, and by plowing it on
with theother rows, it was effectually killed.
This year I am allowing it to grow aud
flourish in the water furrow of my cottcti
rows, and I apprehend no danger whatever
from it, as in the drill, uuder the shade of
tho cotton, it will only creep on the ground
oarpellike, and nevor ascend tho stalk, as
it revels alone in the sunshine. Outside
of niy pasture of Quasi clover the shady
woods of tho satno king of land is separated
from tho pasture only by a wire fence, and
although tho doadening is ono solid mass
of vordant clover, yet the woodland shade
keeps back every sprig of this Quasi clover.
Lust winter, after tho early frosts had killed
everything, this clover still remnined
green, and only did it yield its green until
titer Jack Frosts came in his frozen garb.
The Quasi clover has uiauy advantages to
( render it valuable. It will grow on hard
! packed land, cracked open iu summer, or
it will grow iu early spring in water almost
covering it. In litis way land otherwise
worthless may be utilized and be made to
blossom as the rose. Last April I had sold
100 head of cattle to ?dr. John O'Neal, of
Lavaco Texas, and had nowhere to confine
them, except within this Quasi clover pasture,
which at that time was quite young
aud tender and partly under water, vet a
greater portiou of those cattle were allowed
to graze on this clover until May 1, and.
excepting the fact that they kept it eaten
down tolerably eloso. 1 saw no pther. injury
to it from continuous tramping.
From one seed of this Quasi clover a
little vine will appear, and two inches up
that, two other vines at right augles, and
so^ou at every joint, each joiut sending
out its own independent rootlets until the
vines are radiating Jin every direction.
Since laying by my corn, I have turned my
horses and cuttle on this clover, saving many
bushels of corn. The seed of Quasi clover,
would be tedious to gather, by band, but
by pulling up the whole vines, I would
suppose that uu oat sack of vines would
| secure seed enough to plant at least an acre,
and if only one seed every three squares
would bo seed enough to form a considerable
pustuio. with inuttcd clover, the first
summer.
The greatest advantage of this clover is.
that it gives unyielding, verdant pastures ail
through the uiid_suimncr. at which time all
othor clovers have died out, and this fact
will rendeigt Ji"i'?ablo tor n summer pasture,
which is so much needed in many sections
of our couutry.
Any one wishing to gather seed may
briug his wagon d)wn and help himself,
free of charge, of this wonderful clover,
which to be seen, is to be admired, and
if any one doubts the merits of Quasi clover
or thinks uiy description too glowing, to
such a oue I say, come and viow the ground
in its beauty arrayed, and then he will ex>
claim, as did the Queen of Shebr of the
glories of Solomou, "The half has not been
told mc." M* A. I?.
Tiik Down fimnk.?Col. J. J. Owen, editor
of the San .lose Mercury, gives the following
photograph of a class of young men in that California
town, accompanied with somo wholesome
advice to them. Possibly there may be other
places where a similar class of young men may
be found, to the heart of some ono of whom the
question whia^^loscs Col. Owen's article may
Ci J v.io"g irm in ffcn .Ttfce
V rl'All>' industriousyoung
MmHvMwoathedown grade, going straight
to hell by the through Liquor Line. They arc
now.only moderate tipplers, though seldom without
tlio taint of liquor on their breaths. They
are social and convivial young follows. They
do not like the taste of liquor particularly, but
because it is the custom of young men of their
kind to visit the saloons and treat each other ;
aud when they go awty on a pic nic, excursion
or get off together for an evening, to get thcm>
selves "full," as they term it. and have a regular
carousal, and wake up next morning with a
splitting headache.
' Mnnv nf iKnoA vaiim ' ? ~
^ ?. ...kgU IIIVII nic VIVI1V9 IUIU IIIU- l
chanics, with gun.l situations, who should practice
habits of economy and thrift, and lay by
something of their weekly earnings as a nestegg
for their start in business sometime ; or
if they expect to marry, as most of them do, as
something with which to procure a home. But
instead of this they livo up their last cent, and J
often inctir deblS besides that they find very |
difficult to pay. But the worst feature of the j
business is, they ate cultivating habits of thrifts j
less extravagance and dissipation that will work j
their utter ruin, and that in no distant future. ,
"These young tnen are hale fellows now, full !
of that life and euergy which if properly direct- |
ed would make them, in time, the foremost men j
of b.tsiness in the community, and the best mem- j
bora of society. But the demons of Evil Habit i
and 111 Health are toying with their morals and
their vitals ; and a few years heuce we shall tind
them bloated and loathsome drunkards, broken
down gamblers or already dead and rotting in
their graves.
"God pity the young woman who marries one
of them I There is before her a life of sucli unutterable
wretchedness as no pen can describe.
Her only ray of hope is in her possible strength
of soul that will enable her to rise up in her
womanhood, ero it be too late, and cast adrift
a, ??-i 1 ?i
...v .. v.,.uos ingnuunu who would urive ner
and hor children down (o everlasting despair.
''And yet there isn't one of these young men
who might not, if he would, break lo>se from
his evil associations, throw off the straight,
jacket that the demon of drink aud dissipation is
weaving around his limbs aud go forth to a
noble and manly life.
If they only knew the misery in store for
thetn?the agony of soul, the physical torture?
if they could realize the degradation and sliaine
they are bringing upon others, as well as themselves?the
scalding tesrs that will be shed in
their behalf?the breukiug hearts, the blighted
lives?and all beoause of their unworthiness,
it would seem that they would soouor thrust
their right hand into inolten iron, and hold it
there until only the charred bones remain, than
raise it to their lips bearing a draught of that
subtle poison that at last 'biteth like a serpent
and stiugeth like an adder.'
"Is there one of ^tkis class, who may read
these lines, who has enough manhood left to
try r
Bostontan? in It a lb i oii,?ltaleigh, N. C.
November 28.?A party of thirty-five prominent
Bostou manufacturers and capitalists arrived
hero this evening as guests of the city. Speeches
were made by mayov Dodd, Governor Jarvis
aud other prominent men. A banquet, will be
given the visitors to morrow. The party will
make a tour of the Stale, investigating its resources,
Ac.
I
ALFALFA AS A FORAGE CROP.
Tit" jj'xjtcri'-iice of a 1'racticul 1'.outer '
inth What ice call Lucerne.
Editors Country Gentlemen:?Few iTany ^
forage plants have yet become so valuable :
for stock as alfalfa. It was introduced into j
California from Chili tunny years agu. It .
is tbo same as the lucerne of Kuropo (Jle-fi '
cutjo sdtiva ) It must have beeu cultivated,
as its name indicates, by the Celtic nation.
Cven as far back as iu the days of Columella
of the first century, one or two historians
notice it, anil another mentions it, without
name, as having been kuown in Greece
I 500 years before the Christian era. Alfslf
belongs to the clover family, as a pcreuial,
and is found at the present day growing
wild in toe western part of South America
Its growth is wonderful, enormous and rapid
in some soils and localities* Its roots, some
say. extend down until they find water?
even twenty feet into and through toe
hardest subsoil.
The plant is not only a perennial, but
perpetual in every sense of the word. Tno
roots are so strong and largo in sandy soils '
that to plow then) up, or evcu turn the sod.
is next to an impossibility. They easily
stop a double team. After becoming well 1
set it wiil thrive in almost any climate and '
"oil. '1 be product from its cultivation is ?
greater in value and size than any known 1
forage plant, and the success attending ali '
the efforts :nndo at raising is simply won- j
derful. In the cotton States, after the first
yea , the average yield is reported to h" six *
or eight tons of dry hay per acre. In Kern :l
county. California, one farmer keeps twenty I
head of sheep per acre the year round. Another
near San Jose pastures six cows on '
three and one-half acres. In San Bcrnar? '
dirio Valley eight cuttings are made anuu- [
ally. Another farmer in the same county *grazes
1.500 sheep upon his alfalfa, giving '
them only one acre per day, and when they 0
are upon the twentieth acre, the hurdles 11
arc returned to the tirsi acre, where he finds
the new growth eight to ten inches high. '*
In Dallas county, Texas, it is a success, two '
crops of two tons each being cut annually. '
In Nebraska and Nevada it thrives as '!
well, making, even on sage brush land. '
where nothing has ever been known to grow, v
over six tons per acre of good, dry hay. and I
seed enough from forty acres to amount to v
82,000 more. 51
So much for its productive <|uul(tie?. Its c
value is incalculable. Tlio festimy of huti- *'
drod-, as well as the careful experiments of
many practical and scientific farmers, proves '
bi youd ali controversy that alfalfa for horses, t
Ca'llo, (milch cows especially,! sheen, and *
?. . ..tji--, wc.i as oeoc, :-j .if Jlleu oy no
El.irtt. Tins is putting it pretty strongly,
ut it is nevertheless true in many sections, f
In California immense herds of cattle are t
fattened exclusively upon it, they being far 1
superior to any brought from pastures , 1
of the native grass, or even from clover pas- j '
turcs In its green and diicd state it is | ;1
tonally good for all kinds of stock. For ! "
milk it excels all other clovers, both in in - Is
creasing the milk and hotter and improving i I
their flavor. Wyeoff says: "For milch.'
cows, if, is superior t?? all other hay ; i' ex- i :l
cites the secretions." The State Board of '
Agriculture of California says that the tes- timony
of all dairymen 4,is that cow.-taken 1
from the native grasses and pastured upon ' '
it will increase in product of milk, hotter 1
and cheese, from sixty to seventy per cent , j y
and that sheep growers state that their > n
flocks grazed upon it are entirely ffe from ' I
the skin disease so prevalent in California." 1
From California alfalfa is beiui* pushed I
rapidly eastward. Colorado is last becorn '
ing grceu with it. So far it has failed iwk
where where it has received unv attend >n :
the first season. Throe and four cuttings, |
producing from five to nine tons per acre '
wore made on a farm adjoining our college
grounds, last summer, and the hay has be n '
sold, baled, at 81S and 820 per ton. Our '
eastern frinds will find alfiifa, in their
alluvial soils, much more profitable and bets <
ter than clover or the grasses. Only one (
difficulty attends its cu'tivation, whieh is '
that when once well rooted it can never be ?
eradicated, except by flooding and freezing > '
it out. '
For bee pasture we find no plant bets !
ter. The honey made from it is almost '
equal to that from white clover. It will 1
flourish in any soil and climate whose tetm? 1
peraturc does not reach more than twenty
degrees below zero. The grou id should bo 1
put into good order, and he well harrowed
and pulverized. Sow twenty pounds per
acre, and cover two inches deep, in April
or May, and cut. it only once the first year
A. E. BLOUNT.
Agricultural C< Mcgc, Colorado,
CoTTOJt Fiitork Notks Voio.?Augu?ta, Ga.
November 28.?The Supreme Court of Georgia, |
| in the ease of Cunningham against the National |
mint 01 Augusta. has decided tiiat cotton future |
notes are absolutely void. Cunningham made i
j a note for $6,000 to Warren, Wallace & Co. in a j
Cotton future transaction. Tho firm negotiated
the note to the bank which sued Cunningham,
who pleaded that tho note was void as it was
given on a gaming consideration. The Court
ays that cotton futures arc as much gaming as
faro, and that such notes are void in anybody's
hands, whether they knew the notes were given
for futures or not.
Tub Ouanob, N. J., Oi'Tkaok.?Newark, N.
J., November 28.?The funeral of Miss Phoebe
Paulin, the young woman recently found murdered
and outraged near Orange, took place today.
The cititens of Orange offer a reward of
$1,600 for the arrest of tho murderer, and
the governor has offered $600 reward, making
a total of $2,100. A negro is now suspected.
Hetty and-rue Babt Made Happt.?Washington,
November 24.?President Arthur late
this afternoon issued a pardon to Sergenut Mason.
now confined in Albany penitentiary under
sentence ?>t eight years' imprisonment for attempting
to shoot Uuitenu. Tho pardon will he
mailed to-night in order that it may reach Albany
Monday next.
THE WICKED FLEA ON (THE THEATRICAL
BOARDS.
A groat discovery in connection with
theatres of the cities is uiost laughable and
will result in much fun to audiences in the
future unless some action is taken at once
on the part of the managers. It seems that
m iii)' of the best theatres of the cities have
become infested with tleas. it is believed
the (leas have been brought to the theatres
iiu the pet dogs of actresses and by the dogs
used in plays and they have multiplied and
replenished the places of amusement uutil
they are a formidable army, it is said that
when a theatre has not had a pcrloruiaueo
for several days the Ileus bueoute hungry aud
when the uext company arrives upon the
stage the Ilea- take possession of the members
too quiek. Some aver that the ileus
are divided off into squads, each squad with
a leader, aud each squad is assigned to one
particular actor or actress, as the ease may
be. Fleas are no fools, and it would not be
strange if they had a choice as to which
member of a company should he assigned to
them. Of course, it is possible that the
boss (leas shake dice to decide which shall
have first, choice for his squad, and yet it
may be tbat fleas know nothing of dice, and
?o upon the principle o? first eouio first
erved. While the Ilea is not human we
oust give the io^ect credit for knowing the
lifh-retice betweeu the taste of a young and
icautiful actress and an old mail or woman,
i'he Ilea is no fool, whatever else may beaid
of him. and auy person with auy heart
it nil will feel for the young actress whose:
>atl compels her to go upon the stage of a
Ica-iufected theatre with a low necked
tress, bare arms, or stockings that are per*
i... i ... ?'
I...VU UJ Iiu mill iru lin: IIIML'p. IM WIIICIl
lave u?it ..(tuincd their growl It as to height.
Mich a person has got much beside her art
0 attend to, and her uiind must be constantly
ccupied in devising means to uiasli fleas and
lot give it away to the audience.
An actress cau, it" she teels a flea grazing
round, suddenly place hoi hand on her
leart, aud while the audience is looking at
he expression of pain on her face, she cau Ut
>ue or two fingers wander down where the
lea is and paralyze hiui, and the audience
rill think that it is a gesture that is in the
day. Kut there are places on every tier sou
there a flea might walk arm in arm with
mother flea, sipping the life blcod and b.;railing
intoxicated, where no gesture laid
lowrj in a play will hit.
Suppose Mary Anderson, while t-.ying to
iniiI Roineo up to the balcony so she can sco
t he has been chewing cloves, feels a flea
sufcto ?Wr .
Wherefore art thou, itouieo ?" she cau
vorlastiugiy dig her nail* into t'.?e openiug
ii the corset and kill the ilea, and the audi:nce
would be. none the wiser, while if she
nicked up against the railing and scratched
cr back on a scene, it would he noticed
mil commented on to her discredit as no
irtist, and besides, she might push down the
cunery. Again, if a flea should appear to
> ;exploring the vicinity of her waist, while
t would not b?- admissible for her to create
1 gesture that Would fit the case, situ could,
v tile poetic license that is granted all great
leninsos. lean against the railing, on the.
mint where the flea was, and, while giving
illy to lloineo, she cohld make the Ilea
hiuk he had got in the wrong paw. And
>et, in that scene, if a lew fleas should get
tuiong her stockings, as is almost certain to
>o the cisc, Mary would not have any exs
:usc. by any act or gesture iu the play, to
jay any attention to the flea, and she wouid
lave lo go on with the play and die game.
in opera it is different. The costumes
tro such that the hunting of fleas is merepastime.
Especially is this the case in the
ipera of "L.i Somnambulic" where the
s-erp-waiKcr is nuircu wun a caudle
ind a garmeut tli.it lias always been
Highly recommended for the pursuit of fleas.
It is supposed that actors arc impervious
ro the influence of fleas, but such is not the
lase. Booth, Barrett, Jcff rson and McCul*
otigh arc nervous as women, and we uiay
xpecf any evening to see Booth as Hamlet
Imp his sword and roll down his black
.ights, while the ghost is telling him the old
<tory. and catch a flea and crush it between
liis two thumb nails, pull up his stockings
and toil the ghost that he will go home and
make it red hot for his mother and the uncle
who poured melted sealing wax io the ghost's
ear In the play of "t'raiiceftca da Kim*
ini," when Lawrence Barret starts home
i.oin the army to kill Ins brother and his
wife for being too numerous, and he is all
excitement it would look strange to see him
sit down on a slump and go to catching fleas
before an audience, and yet this is what
the stage is coming to if fleas and dogs are
not quarantined. It would look queer to
set Jefferson, when he rises upon the stage
after the twenty year's sleep, go to hunting
around his decayed and mildewed leggings
for fleas, and to gee McCullougli as Othello
stop ou the way to murder Desdemoaa nod
search for fleas. This would he going from
the sublime to tha ridiculous, aud the JSun
nicitions these possibilities lhat managers
may see what is liable to happen unless they
e.tuse insect powder to he freely used on
the stage and cause all dogs brought by
actresses *o bring a certificate from an M.
1) that they are tree from tieas. It takes a
manager with nerve to stand up before an
actress who has gall enough to carry a dog
or ono who has married a husband for the
purposo of carrying her dog, and couipinirv
lhat the <log, or the husband is fullof th us
and must be quarantined?but it has got to
be done. Let the fleas and dogs go.?JJnS'
timore Shu.
Tiik Ot.nr.st Baptist Ciiuhcii.?The first Baptist
Church <>( Charleston, ami the oldest in thc
.South, celebrated its UOOlh anniversary in lhat
city on the'21st of November inst., during 'lu*
meeting of the Baptist State Convention. Thi*
Church was an organized hotly a hundred years
before the city ?' Charleston was incorporated,
and during these many yesri has had hut thils-"
teen pastors,
. *