The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, April 13, 1883, Image 1
J9k' ..
' fIB WEIFV-v flgfl wbtoh fptmbs
- " ?cvirfed to ^gricnlfurc, horticulture ?'omcstic (ftconomn, potite .literature, politic?;, and the Current -V^; of tnV flriij.
VOL. XIV.?New Series. UNION O. If., SOUTH CAROLINA. A PHIL IT IS8T NUMBER 1").
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9 -1
LADIES' REGU
'ioMx ^ : r+rw? * *v ?
JC. MA.A.4 jLvwijjj A. A A'J -5
* wojeeets 'liasm
HN TT ZH-~J~ j.~> .A., m-(ro2::ai::;i.Y
r ?r i n?iMjiSTin l l r? op V .tl.'TVf of 111? \\'<
Jt'l ?li , I.- i!i'? ! < Wiiil'
Si"k PI)'! .V j voms II* a-lrirh", -1, j
stoinucii. r<iful'i, itim i in >kk?? 1>i/> mii
tnuiott, *\i ??f >| fcVt
44 LAOSES' RE??
has noequal ln(!wv ?v' 1. T( y?>i have lvie?l
ormr:.; ivl, hut frivo " I .\r>:t?.s' UKU'?JI.AV;f>
quick Hint /> (.aaaer* f ' . f.
It ' on nro tnml ivl wlfh snv wakpn's >
doctor's prc-erlption f 'i' oneo, uuil ir> " I.ai
tee t\ l'l po.nl i \ e!y cu t: ; \ .n.
8500 will ho jrr . n'fi.i'r.nv <" ? < f T*
Uki;tji<a n <?? Ton :<! " v ill not cure. t.ii
\vbu k now fr ?iri? * /??r i.- :< (? ?h"il " I..', lilt S1 !.
TllO pre t moo, 11 In'. t'l's JVIUCllv ll'.i 11:
firs to cii'\ iip to Imitate In mm.) mi-I .:>-li*
see I hilt I ho m pi\ " Kki> I* 1. v Ti no " ) i <-u v. r
.Meilicitl liv-thuie, N' inl.i, A. Y.) Is *>L linlto-.i
\Vo v ill clve SaOO '<?r information nml
burin;.-. or in any way linu<l!in<< imr pre
" lle}?ufatin;r,?'or "Tonic," villi intention oi
beliovo tint it is mir preparation.
Sold by DrnstrlKtH. Price, 00 pot
If your ilriiKkist cannot furnldi <>r ih-riiii
will ho sent direct fmm our Institi*i*w np?i
accept any stale, patent stuff ho Ins linden hi
imitations which lie makes u larger proilt oi
ocarccly a town in th? Unit*'I States where we
to health !>v using onr remedy. It H dm i m
Wo ?tuko onr pntali >u imu.i.i fin 1 r.i
cents, or sent by mall, post pal'I, f.>r ao con's
The Women's Mkpica e ) nstitpti: is
oossfullv troateil the diseases common to the
ferlnj? from any disease,cither by mail or :
ters can obtain nilelco concerning* their ileal
toins nnil description of disease.
If wo can lie of any acrvieu to von or nnr
wo trust you trill write us. It trU'l r? t n >!<in
stamps tor our ]>amplilct to women, l'lci u
WOMEN'S MKII1
April ft
THE HOLIDAYS ABE COMING
Now Is tIn* Tiuio to riT|hiro for tItem.
FINEST VARIETY OF TROPI
CAL FRUITS IN THE
MARKET.
Fresh Cargoes every Week.
I limn nan,
->Inlny:r? Itaisins
NORTHERN FRUITS.
Apploe, FipfK, Poanuts, Raisins, Nuts
Citron, Cm-ranta.
Orders filled willi dispntcli.
( . (Ult r A I O..
Oct 'JO 1'2 (im
f3 R H patents, cnvenus,
81 fcfl ei Irado-marltR, copyrights, cto.,l'or
9 IS S3 tho United Staton, and to obtain pat?Efl
xa onto in Canada. England, Franco,
a flbka Germany, and all oilier countries.
Kiiim?J Thir?y?lx yenrt* practioo. No
charge for examination of models or drawings
Advieo by mail free.
Paten's obtained through na nro noticed in
tho SOIK.NTIFlt' AJ1KKK AM, which linn
tho largest circulation, and is tho moot influential
nowspnper ct'its kind published hi tho
\ world. Tho advantagesol'snc?-a uotieo ovory
j patentee understand*.
Thislargo and rplcndidlyillustrated how
paporisnuhlishcd AVKEIil-Y at 13.110 a year,
nud in admitted to bo tho best paper dovoted
to ocieuce, mechanics, in v idioms, engineering
works, and oihor departments of indnstriai
progress, publish'd in any country. Ringlo
copied by mail, 10 cents. Sold by'all Downdealorn.
Address, Munn .t Co., publishers of Sciontitle
American. 2Gt Jlroauway, New York.
Handbook anout patent* mailed troo.
jg T>T7|rirn not, life is sweeping by, go nn
1% I dare before you die, somcthin
A mighty and sublime leave lit
hind to conquer time."
week in your own town, $f? outfit free. No risli
Hverytliing ncv. Capita) not required \\
will furnish you everything Many am mnl in
fortunes, i/idier make a- much >?s me n ftu
hoys and girls make 'tr'-nt pay. Header, if ye
want business at which you can ntnke ,r pa
ail the time w vi'e fiir ivn vt ') .t.
*. < ?>.. T'ortlnn ! Mtimo.
Vol) 28 8 ly
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luAl iHu SUNiu
,r.i?A5.K nn
j^csimos or :m: r.n
[CAE, IX3BTITOTE,
r. "x'.7 xr. 3. _a._
BtrrrAto, n y.) |
tilth, Tiir.:iimiiil|r.;i md flTrat b.n of tV.s* Womb '
, I .'.as i r I'-iinful Miet rn.il hoi, Klim till).'. |
l)r?iH>|)iln, it nrtlmrn, Weakness in Hark awl
Ab'tt-'V c ??> >I I ?'Ttt, ll-irvt linn N": ? \ . : * I'ros!
tl i.if-J, or tbo tie to-nil Del iiilv of Women, ; ail
HEATING- T2WSC" I ! <
other remedies without aiicrree, do not ho die- i iir
.'i* T?iKic " n tmuht tri il. II new fa:'* to pive
1 ! VII
<r oomj?*'ilnt Mm'np'i to our rov, lit n?ide the y,.
Ukoulaixnu Tonic," which \Vc gnnnn. I
: re i
:m?i1f? We'-Vnons or /nihility V hi?*h " I. AT) I its' j ...
?i-. k l-n. ifi / oir< r, nimbi iiv' responsible ladlee, 1
KOI taATlKitToifto"raniln> 1 t|i
. t ? i:h It nt in lured sot ernl unscrupulous p:;ri<>!
w rspn-r < 'ire fhutild ther. f >ro lut taken tit ' !ir.
siin-s jit'tfj Ink, and that, our name (Women's
i <4 t-nmo. j to
conviction of ruir one tnr.nuf.tcturtnc, soiling, !
p-.r-itioii w tr It uuy < t Hot words, "T-adic.i',"
t defrauding mot deceiving ihu public into tlio j th
TV>tt]o. rr 0 IVtttlfor fl5 <!0,
OS to order it of his wlrill s i ? honsn for you, It
n receipt of print 1 to not lot him Indttoo'yoti io
i-holve.t torn lon?*tim?\ nrtinv ?>f lite titiroliablo | i!t
it tliHnour genuine I'. main Itomedv. Thorn is I
mint refer to v one In ly who litis boon restored i no
t r-rt l/<tu, ice ; ill r-fwii th? n.<wj.
otiioi j, nuj thai of our Mi ,ii.-ni l.i-oi! ulinn, on
t feinnln system. Suld by ilrnetrMtX Vrb-er, 23 clt
In :i-oont rfnmps.
iin association of T Physicians, who hire sue- in:
Ir P">;, for years. Treatment Jrlvcn to ladies sttf
if the ittstft:iti?irt. W'iriw, .Mothers nnd DattghlU
and diseases by mull,/r?e, by winding sytnp- ^ei
of yotir friends who .tm'mtlTcrintf from disease, re1
?, iin I our ii l\ i~- inav euro vott. Hncluao two 1
mention this paper. Faithfully yours, l!"
[CAL IX.STSTS7TF,, ! wI
3STTJ2STTD^, IT. V. j of
cm
t? iy ho
! | ONE MAN'S CASH AS GOOD
AS ANOTHER'S AT ! ^
! I UDDSfi & BATES'
( !
cm
iSotfierii list Hub
' i . .... !,,n
Ouh/ Jfousc in Amn'icu SiKuti/ j wi
! in!
Pianos & Organs >:
On flic Out' /'. t'cc System.
ONE UNIFORM PRICE to ALL, j jjj'
and that the lowest re
known. ;
' 1
Tlio ii8ti.ii system of selling I'innos nit .1 ,,c
Organs i* f.>f the tlealer tv> charge .1113' price | .
hw en 11 get fur them without re gar i to either j v l<
'* a fair profit or tlic customer's interest. I'ut i hn
we are promt to say that this has nevfr been j ^
ottr mcthoij of selling.
For the benefit of purchasers anil to sc- j N't
vtuv uiu i<iii >.wuv i uiuir iiiuucj , ".vi* | | ^
established nt the outset of our business, i
(trrlvr yrarn *inr,. j '>0
Tin- Oiir I'rice Si/n'' m, j
and to this we attribute our immense ;m 1 j
prosperous iradc. Selling on this square ' air
basis renders it imperative that the price be | (
lite very lowest one that can ho given. S\ e i r,~
are jro?l to Ibis. He always have <b>ne
it, ami we always will ilo it. it's our rr-ci j
airl our jir >ct?-i, No ruber I'iano and Or- '
gnu House deals on Oris principle.
Our prices, in plain figure*, are placo-l
on every instrument. A child can buy as gll
low as tlic sharpest trader. All other lion- ;n,
ses hnve '-High prices and give discounts.
The "One i'riec" rfysieru saves time in ts1,
trading, and is the only satisfactory way to p<-,
buyer and seller ; for, on the high price and _
discount system, even thoutih the customer i,u
buys, lie is not sure (lint lie hits but I on
i prices.
THE WORLD'S BEST MAKERS.; ?
I Oil ICKRKIXO, i M tSON * II \ Ml,IN,
i MATH US 11 r.K, j AUION,
T.Ul>l>KS t ll\T?N. I'ACK.* Kit ORCIIKSTCAI. ! nK
I fiver 800 different styles to choose from.? ' tlb
! Mnkcrs' names An oil. ' No Stencil Instruments u.
; sold. KMX! A NT PI ANUS only S'JOO. HKAU-.1
TIKUL OIK! VNS for S'?0. Knsicst Installment
il | Terms. Mem ?>n l"> (leys' test triol. Vo money pj,
{ required until Instrument I' stuhfactory. I'riv
ilego of exchange within six months. I.veiy ,
a inducement that any r?. ? 'I vis.;can offer. ,
l. i'omji'tiii, u with the worl*l. lb n't fail to sen t j
0 for our Catalogues on.! Price hints, I KM.? a"
gj A.Mr ;'!. ! all
'' ; f,tuition &. liiltcs' Smitliorn Mttslt' H??ltst>. ' sr
y! SA V ANN ATT, OA. i m1
i T tlroot "Ah, |?>* .' Piuti > ti l Or/.n hep ' j iu
*of ilio Month. I
Vr.y ) . JU 1 v ""
DEFERRED NEWS ITEMS. !
The NkwI*. M. flKNER.it..?Wnshington. April f
-The Frosi lent has np|?oii?t?? ! Wu'tct 'J.
osliain of Indiana I'n.itnwsler lienor*!, lie is
iv ltnile<lSi*le$('ircuit Judge for the Seventh '
rcnit of the Stale of Indiana.
Two
Mriti>i:ui:ns I?YNriirs>.?Hastings. Neh. I
>ri! 1-?Enghnn *nd Oreen the murderers of j ?
isli Millett, vera hanged l>v a moh of thirty- ! j
e masked men Inst night. It is not known |
ml was done villi l'abcock. lite murderer. ! ri
A Yoi;m> Hi www Cu-ti'i;ei> ?New York. ! I
[>vi5 -Hugh Ferguson, Jr.. 1-J years. a son j n
the Sheriff of Charleston, 8. was arrested i ^
1 vuni'l ill" STITMIlStliy ui) oi * .. l> .- <.j ' '.
ntral Office <lcteetives en a dispatch from his |
ihor, who telegranhe! that the young man !
id run away from homo
. ? ! !
t'aawn itn Smi' Oct.- ?Atlanta. \pril I.? j
'/. Crawford. Deputy Foiled Slates Marshall i .
ider Ceneral I. ingstrect. wis arrested sonic ; j
tie mi a rharge of making false and frail* i
dent returns nt time and distance. On Man- '
v he wos before the Indgeof 'he District Court *
1 was admitted to hail in f'i.oi'tl. While en- I
avoriug to make his bond in Cartersvilie to- j
j in; ironi i ne oiuccr.
?
Fimpipk i>v \ Nkwspapkr M an. ? New York
Aril I.?Nathan i>. Morse. business nmnaeerof '
c Daily Xnr*. shot himself through the head '
is tti<>riti?iif i;i his office in a Park How building ' <
1 'lie I instantly. Jlin health had he?ii had !
r none time, insomnia reunited. and it is -up '
cd that 1:is tntntl gave wriy. lie was single
. I
<i lui l no husnte.-a troubles. 'lie way a printer, j
il during the war edited n rnj>er in Augusta' | 1
i.
? . ? ... I ;
A 1' it t y k i \ Man Kri.i.s II is Wit r ani> lltM- j.
if. ? Washington. April I. ? T.rxto last night j .
ed Del'rounville shot liis wit'e and then shot i
trtcelf. P.nth shots "o< k olfeet in the temple ' '
1 death was instantaneous in each ea?e.? j ^
Frotivi'.le was:; Frenchman end hi* wile nj ?
mish lady. DeFrnnnville wa* ,n drunken i t
gabond. who has employed in the Signa'
rvice titid in the Jr) nriiueiits, hnt couid not j
main long in service because of his Imhiis. ? (
s wife was cniph yed in the Agricultural ' 1
trean and had a .-nit pending against her ii"s '
nd for divorce. Last night the hn hand went c
his wife's residence, hnt was refused admit- i s
aoc lie broke in the door and instantly tired
it two fatol .Pots
! r
Tin: Yoi ih <">r tiis; i'oi.oi-cii lt i< i:.?.Tmhre ! 1
i droit. in sentencing ocrtnin llii hl imt r-.i;\ > ts 1 t
dressed them tv tl*o following effect : j \
Ninety-nine out of every one hundred persons i j
on whom he had had in his circa it to pints j <
nrncter, the crim inals weroinneirty^nW^B
ttar.ee quite \ >un- on I almost always >' h?fl
lorctl rncc. It wr.3 rare thot he had t#{ 1 K^fS
tifcnee upon those who h;\?l experienced the H
- trainls of slavery, no ( who had ,-ee:t since !
tdefrce. It was (lie voting of i lieC"i?re<l race- t
I
io had been brought uj> as freemen in a !at:d |
free tnen, who h ? I had opportunities oft-.In- |
linn and tin: nbilit} to make tli.ir living by ' '
nest toil, who composed the great ctintina! j 1
r of the State- So many of theni took to tlie J ,
ys of dishonor rather than live hv their lion- !
> i i
labor. It was nsnd thing, an injury to their j
n people, easting a shadow upon the future j
their own race. It seemed fairly that the I
cot of education on the colored race was to i
lour.ag.i their dispo itien to steal, for in many (
i. s the first use tlicy made of education was '
II
forge. In conclusion, the J;t Ice sh r.v-jd the ,
isoners the hopelessness of committing crime 1
thnut being found ont.nn 1 tin- fol!y ot utlTer- '
i in the Penitentiary lor years rather than ; t
ike by lione t work the eipiirelent of the few ' <
liars thev l-.ad stolen. It -1: 1 not pav to steal ; "
i
.?. j j,
i'.\s,. iN(. ( irr.lM.H \if h Kb.s ?Wasliin-g- j
(i, April 7.?Tin? triable over the new ' j
rtknl is not yet at ?n on 1. From reports '
cvived at. the treasury the jplJiug intl (
ssing ot* this coin tbrgoM is growing utoro {
iioriiiovcvyiiiv. .\ prominent secret sor- j
re officer s ad todiv tint arrests of panics i
" . . . . f
<J been iiitIo by their men in * "*ilif.?ri?ia* ' (
Louis, Pittsburg, * *Uion_r<">, Luiisiani,
, I i
ishvillo, .S w York, lioston, Kansas (lily, j(
ibuijucnnd other places. Complaints are
itig received from all parts of tin; country.
1110 I Mm riot Attorneys arc in doubt as to ;
a law in such cases, but several have !
eady framed iudictuicn's against tbo |
ihv parties.
..... ,, h
"How docs the Jvdicitor of the Treasury ; .
^ard the matter ?" was asked. , j,
' Oh. lie has no doubt as to the act of : x
ding the. pieces being one of counterfeit- i t
?, and tlr.it all persons possessing such | |
led coins arc liable at, any time to be t
mpelled to show honest intentions in their |
sgession." .1
1 r"Will
the (net that the word cents' is to j t
added to the new pieces decrease the 1 c
bit of gilding ?" i u
"No, not materially. TI10 igno antand '
my intelligent persona will till accept
em as five dollar pieces, as the reverse of 1 n
j
e niece is vorv siuiihir to the com " 1 :i
Another treasury official said tho nitkol t
cos wruro agravo mistake and thai ih v v
ould never have been made. '-Why," ito j a
id. "men are paying a premium for tliotn f
1 the records of tho secret .rvice will ti
ow thoir purpose in doing this, 'flioy i r
>ro tie signed to perpetuate Homebody'" [
>n..'?ry and they will do it.. Th poniton- s
iri will coon bo full of living monu i
. - ti th<- yrc?tnf'S< > their invention.
DANGER TO NEW ENGLAND.
?oi'r iKit\ ('OTTHN \.M? TIII: TF.?IIIitt.K
\l VWlAUKS TI?K> il.Wi:nil
Aiini.t t'loN' Si.\VK-:I
Till'. Nohtijeun i n i>i -<ntv
The tU >t ri-.ro ;? the Now Ku
and niiiul'iotun s is imitii i -in. I I. -ir;nharply
indicate that tboy ?: t ? b< t'-?v?-oiI
nto a nomp'titiou with in < : i"i
K.'tiv industry lint * iS! fatal', y cs t'p'" tlnm.
I*tic advunt-i^a th> S ?nth -rn
mil! over * hose el' Now K:n?Un-l m -.ny :
mil nny ono of thooi used to the full extent,
is a!! *i!l to, will ho sufficient I ) novo umj
no miiiorn irniu?ir\.
(I'll of l!i'- - ysiein of Alii"-:' slavery
irose a belief iti, and a practice <-?!. pny:n?i
.ivy w.-yues in the South.
He would have boon a bold man vrho,
propho.'-iod thai t!"- overthrow of the s'aveI'-lJcif
would sii|>|>io-s (i?.- i-dII-h 3 iuf.ioairing
industry ,!' Now Ki. rboid. "I"!!"
Southern indnstiv tint has snrunu into noire
competition h?jr< during tin lint decade
is solidly founded on low wa?r,M t on-*rxtives
In I8^t? lo.oyu , pora'.ivt? Wire tmp' ye I
? ? > ? '
.t *. vrt?vin;ixj union iiin>. i in'V tvcrc r?aio
P2,f>l T.dio. or an ...vorjtyo o| > 11>;' ? a. h
During (he same year the Ma??-aoli?i*.? ii.=
?}?r>Tu?ivex Were *>:;i?i S'J.V.I, ?nd tho!
Maine I each. The N atiicrii operativereceive
1 an average sum f $>'5 per venr
more than tlr>sy employed in the S >ut!icrn
nilis Tlioro is doom in ft. mes.
(t must he borue in mini that the old
system of slavoi?? !?l:nrr has a living o.Tect on
ill questions affect in;; the materia: r>;-. .> |?? rty
of the Southern States. :i?t 1 through
hem on us W e are far from being through
.villi the evil ('fleets > f *! av- rv : itnl . I, in
jiy opinion, we are ju<t about So ali/.e that
he abolition of that system i*- g'ing t<
'Vent uiin various ways that our statesmen
i.l not foresee. We now sec the ci'.-cf ol
t in the dilhrt neo in the cost of labor mIwoneing
the cotton manufacturing industry
>f the North. Wc will further boo, and
tharply feci it, in the rales of railway trans,
jortation in the near future a fleet i tit; the
!or.troi of the inniK is far nianuf aetui ed
>ro?lucta. fitu Southern railways were
mill by cheap labor. 1'iTore the war slavevho
were cheaply hired, we.io largely e?ti
aloycil on works of internal improvement
since the war poorly paid tree men and coo
infer. All men working on these lines at;
poorly pail. When the traffic increase*
hose roa.ds can carry freight for ! :- * ni .
han :iuv Nb.rt!i >ru t- wt-.v.? ?lw. l.i - .
-j ... ? * ? ^ - 4
utc of speed hanitnt rs the rails into sjdin
iMK, and the comparatively higher rate o
exhau !s the earnings. and tit ?m< v?
if winter eat up the .surplus earned in b?i.-\
i 11108.
Already tl-r New Knglniul mnmi'aoturrs
of po?!ou r.rc clamoring f r :i fie rent
la:;si lie at ion o!" their products. *>< > :t> (. > obtain
:heaper rates of transportation i r- ni riioir
nills to Cincinnati, Ijouiivillo. St. leiuis,
Jhicago ; nl oth> r distributing points |'.t
he Western ami Southern trade. Willi,
nit a cheapening of freight rates on ih.
Morthrm trunk line-, they fnresi-e that the
vmlmT'i u. iiHi' ietuiers will s; -e lily .tr?v?
heui from the Western markets, Tht
vihtorn manufacturer* acknowledge that
hey have, un coarser g oils 1 >-r r mti-.il ol
ho Southern market, ami that they aia
lireatenei with the loss of the Western
iiarkct. There is another point that sharplv
illeets this throaieti nl I -.-s of market that
iic Northern nianui'icturers have mod- -tiy
miffed to state, ami that is that the South,
wn product whiuh is uow 'o ing introdueed
nto the Wot is a hotter artiele than any
.hat conies from New Knglaml liens. in
dl portions of the a;, ricnltutal West where
.lie tillers of the soil have n <! .Southern
ringhams. honestly imuh an I nr.weighted
villi flic contents of paste pots, they deman 1
hat the retail dealers keep the superior
Southern goods for sale. These goods arc
ncre durable and give far better satisfaetk a
lian tho products of New Kugland mills,
t is possible that the Southern tnanul'a urers
may in time lower the standard ol
heir products ; b it, being men of intelligence,
it is not probable that they will coniuit
that act of folly now, when they arc
ncroaehi'j ? on the m ?st de-dribo ' t'all
iiarkets, and when their mills r.r e.ir.iuig
rotn ten t > forty per c.oit. per year.
In ilie South the p iwer used to drive
machinery is generally water. It is a good
ml cheap pi-wer * There are no long coniuue
1 ' I sp lis fo thickly coat the str anr
pith ice and clog the runways and p??pes
nd wheels The supply of water is com
laratfvfly -.toady. It > unfailing The
uouotnio? h ivc it .i b?'<i lomul' ! ?>* free?
tor hu.i ail tho :?tjriculir vI 1.11 i i.
>fd of fov-'St nif> writ r .1 st< : ' ill lhpon$?<5?liko
:< !! t>( fx I !:?ti 1 i rrtMv
loals it o<il ;*V i In N\"!>? t
vert va; < 1 j \?
St::'. it i> Jm 1IJ ii||)>K(Vi i| f to ha(l
I th water t? mi!' site-. :ir?
iii.r N >t.i:- i t i ?ii?is-i?
Vs"' (' TIk-I- the >i:!i , . - r'- snvii-f :ll?or ;
! <1 in c mti noting! u i*?r?jt' canal
that i> ;> i t? li i\t> mihi'-innt cm].icily
t> ; "Vit t<> < \ ! ext. n-iv ("'(Ion
, nr1?^* S .MMI (*?r >!i! 1:1. inAI"U- l ? 'Ir n't
; < i; it 'l ' * ' r ? i11. <" >! n I w < x> iri{?
' nv i' v i in 'il'ict??r;i?"_: I ?*?i
tax Him) I'm :on u-ir- Tin: Smith, i n man*
| ill:;'. t>n -r< lin-, ;ln r*??tl >ti iln n>- IVinri In-'t
| lunula. in many i'i.. y I'uv from ihe
. |?1:i:iUv-'1, linn savingai! r? .??-jt >r
jTrtiniT"lr(;Tr^o. i tie) .in . s:i\ . fin r :*t ??r
' | f'Mnntvmiiii* the The t'v j oh?r.ro*
; I !?".r COlip ^ nl trans] .tiiic a:ii"U:?l.
; (V')!n * nilliorn jviint n N v Kit,/! cnl.
, j lei over a cent ]> i p .ustd. It > ' i':it that
fc'io'r mj.'itt t on char'.e-on t o e ttou fiom
I tho South to the Northern mi!Id and tint
1 | tlci-jlil, '-ii .r>^?. - th.1 111> I 11 ' lured pro*
duct from the North t .::h i* i
pr iteetion that lives the S e.irh-T :iniLet
i ; .. . .
| i. (.no i-onuiorij iiiniiutact ur?" r Thtro is
I "ii u -_ !> cons ob.tory talk among tlio North rn
!m anuficlui ors about the South o > uilN ?v>?
preducing *Hc linor pr.ltties of g ous.?
! I nis is ir.i i ?n1?t. ]*, > iVunbut is also tin*
~ i
i 'liit tli,' marliioc>?y that produce* lino . d.i
in the No:ili will produce equally ns tine
goods :ii tiic South, and the Southern opcr
i ativi nr.. folly is intelligent us those ot
.New Mnuiao !. When the demand is made
I >.o tlm Southern manu hcturcrs r??r u fim
i j 'jnali'v of ttnod.* -ii-wiii mr<dv aupplv i:
| and supply .1 cheaper thau any N-o hen.
i I mill. -*V i ,'um.
ii
! j l'.\r. mi n?; " n (?!!K"tT Isaac W
! Awry, in his " llirhmon 1 letters t'r mi
,j \ti:i:it;i to the \ngita C'ii-o'' ihas
! forcibly discusses the horrowin-r of iiv-m v
j to run a farm with. Tito subject is one of
| nv- r.ha lowing importau^o, and that papc
. ' ,1. >erv. s credit f??r in: igtir;t?i:i;g th ngit.a
j lion. The system ol getting advances
from merchants of provisions and fertilisers
, at time prices Si:*:; kept the firmer :i slave
to h'? factor, especially when th? fanner
):'?? neglect - d in r.ii or .vi e. = and ??vrn
, i hi? farm tn cotton. Xcccs ity admits f n
iveiuiiuiit. Men to tret a .-lart had to bo:
j row. Kxelusi.e cotton raising keeps far
.liners starving ill the time, and do< * no'
. j relieve their necessity, but rather inenrasrs
*Htv busirrtw truth, n ) miu,
. | fanner or nieiehnnt. cm pay high inter t
; | as his fund nnental oxr: -uso ami make bus:
, j ties ; l ay. 11 o will h ov impel sooner or
i lie i inner must coon uv/r, and raise h.s
, i provisions. 1 "in 1 en, do these t vo c?.i
i .soiti il ;hint's his farming will ;i >t pa\.
[ ! "1 rm here from tlio W,st NTs >n ?v liarkvr.
j ! have loaned a id i 11 :*?n dollar.- to our fanners
, j on live years' time, in sums from tins r? i in'
<li" 1 dollars (o oiio thousand. an*} taken
I Mini >. 'Jin' farmer ; iys rh.-ni d<.r;r? a
i year s interest of X p.-r icri tin" s
! commission of 2 p'-r vent. !tlus whole five
yens in advance. and all > . etc it males
about I:! per cent. inter.-st a year. This is
a better rate than tin? el ">r t'l per eent.
' I . . .. .
; interest ! "fM-Mviri >n- i- f.o'.tn . Hi-money
I thai lie ?> ?rr iws will bay -in plies ami manure
at ea-.li inir -s niikin-' an innneil"! - iv?
1 1
t in.: Hut here is iho rub. Ife b ?rro\v:
r ani'i-iiits. pays out the first, v-ar fniiy
! li'i per cent. 51;t. rest in cash, eannot pay l.is
J b bt in in-1.liiments. but only at the e:i i of
tivt years, will Ilinl bis yearly int. rest, about
! i . *
ill lie f in pay will imI : f?ve rave Up
, annually a j> irii ui I n the final payment.
, and when Mi pay day rolls around Ins wii i
: have to borrow ayain, .'?? be s >M out.
The N -rtlia >: -rn Life Ittsnrincs I'mn
pany. l i'.'bt or ten y ir* ; 1 en, d about
; ? 1 )'.),Poo in i i-.or-.'ia on m irl^i*;o r?t It'
. par eent. interest. This i- i.-ss interest
' tban is ; i; i .> > - n ,\ Jfirlor flie inaior
I ity of tln sf i ims Wi'j" t- .l by fnrcolc|
sure and sale of the property It in rather
i tiji- cM'i'pti< 'i that ni>rl_-ai;es are i e leetnod.
Juloiii- tlmm by jyv*' ? yp-'riotie ; tho hor!
rowers of the million of hi mey iiio.itimicd
havo .? bad o'ltl >ok bo fore til Ml ?
, Those are only my own vi r>v< m l lvud no
! one clso. i* !>t is a ronnrs" K*s> tyi int. an 1
! 1 doubt the benefit i'capital (lint >,mun!
hers our private farau5 In my jmh/onmn! 11
I only exit of th? iTrnmr from his troubles i,
! economy, self denial ami raisin ' his own
'supplies. ?>I ik 1 inov hil e in iimvc,
, i pM.luc? provision.-, ami liv hurl m l dr?v!
- heap, until the farm I tin^s ni in-i to do
i belter. This is belter than beht
* r
M BMon v.- -The si runt; pri>i? iliiiily is 11'a I
nodiiiit: i* t?v?r |>or.iniii?nt!y forgotten
11 ;u;y of iwi li. \ .:;?* L. aril or
i[wcd, k?6ffu or fair, mayi At tho present
i timo, l>-' croiio Iron* us, I>ut thm ;iro i
j ruMon* ?(' MippiyuR!* they lm*o no;. !?.
\ t Miiroiv oil ifcl 1 V:> ii t?i- i.'Li- ; air :
uu'iijl-i i:i \- " . i : \ . >> i.- ' ii
nIiOWU I.I- 11 t-'ii t
(1 ? (-r ?i\ ? !- !. ! ,-i*(
liii] >II ' s.I !' '! > ;v , - ; . :ii
.
. j to h. ; i- 1 u.i -] . \ -U'-iVi 't
/? '
111. < Ul
DEATH Or* rElE:t C 0O?iX. lHb UrfcAT
; PHILA JiTHUOFIST.
.Nv'.v \ ork, April I.? !' t r < * > j.??r
ul' pit Dili ni.i half !' n'cl'ii'k ihi.?
in >rniti;_
Mr (.''iiiju'i ; irlir 11I'll lii-; OlhJ liirili'l iv
11rli 11'> IL'ili. vi in ri I!? r ' wn <j*iif?j a
.11 i.i! ir:it!n:ri?_' it hi ; li-ms > 51 o 1? %<1 h?* '?
iiii?;_ ir 1 Iliir tiil.il Willi :> jiiijl'lt *!i<l
i?:i Stiri'iiv *i? c-'iniiti to r.-iiiaiti i:i
huh ! I > family jihyVii'i.ui vr i? imtm;ll|-|tl*l\
?lll?l Tl...* ? I ? I-.... I
1 our*; vi vered that hi* patient * ?.- sili'cr
' if?Ir.on a severe nitac* r.f j m uinonin. M '
l' - r.'lTiat YT?*" f> . ( !??
shack to hi* r'c?vi;i'y. AW nil 'J o'cluvk
this tnnrn'iv..* he called hi" ?*m, cv-Mayor
; Couji'T. ami Mrs \hrwm S Hewitt, It'*
i da-i-ht i. i i her ihatiiy, ?<< hi* litl?'dp(
I sayi:: g t<> tlietn that he knew he had not
i iing t ? iivo ami that th?y must become
retviHciied t > tii:s fact, hi is death occurred
exactly at it A. M. lie remained conscious
up l ' llie time o!" his demise, ami mado
, several r x-.rl . i;i regard to family affairs.
Mr t'oopcr was hum in New York,
! !'-l:ut;y 1J 1701 U s tin tern a! grand.
J tctln i J V.i IJutuj beil, wa? *:rt Alderman of
! Nok \ rk ai. .1 i> e;nity ?v>t ftcrmastet!
'Ti! d iring f it: rcvolti.'ba i try war, and
j exp.nde 1 a oudderabio p-ivate fortune in
! the service of his country Ilia tnther was
j a Ijicuieii nit in the war of th. revolution,
i alter tic c'.orc ol which he established h
hat manufactory This period of l'ctrr
j <"> ,j.V- iilo v. js one of ?;-ent auxipty and
! . :is ll; i f.l!lOV\Va> ?l'it successful IT
I his uudorlnkiniv. and had a lar-c family
j to pr??vi-le for. lie attended school only
! half of each day for a eiiiplc year, ami
j !>. v o><] 11 *? knowledge thus cainod his
; i- 'ju .-it'. 's \to.>* I'Dtir !y Ins own. At the
j >:*. of 17 hi wm apps-ntioed to the trudn
! f couch makinc and served out his tinn>
i i r , .
! mi much to the *t n;s master.
I thai h<? . itr?*r offered to sot bint Hp in bucii
aoss, which ho doeliu*l. He for some
lime ioliovvod his trade ; next eayaood in
: th.j manufacture of patent machines far
! shearing ed.ith. which wore i?great demand
during the war >!' 1.S12. hut lo.-t all vahio
on tli : declaration of pwaco ; then in tic
j ma nvi fact lire of cabinet ware ; than in the
! grocery business in the ciiv of Xe.v York ;
md finally in the manufacture of glue and
! bin-iu:-.s. which he carried on fur 50 years.
{ ? -
M is attention was early called to the gvcf.t . ' " ^
. ri sources of this country for the liianiiftic'
tare of in it, .and in lei.'5'i ho erected cxtcni
*ive w rh> at t' n.t m n. at Daltinin >. l>iai
posing of these, he subju nt Iy erected a
rolling and w;rc mill in tlie city of Nevr
, York. in '.vhi i he first :;ujro*>''ully applied
anthv.aeiic to 'he puddling of ham. In
' 1 s 15 ho rem .ve ! t!;e machinery to Trenton.
X. J . whore he erected tho l:ir????3t rolling
mill at thai time in the United Stiles f?r
j tiic manufacture of railroad iron, and a*.
which subsequently ho u.is the GrM to r->". 1
j wr??ught trr'tj ! jams i>.r ll/oproof buildings,
i Whilo ia Thltimorc ho built niter his own
i designs tie: first locomotive ong no con'
stniclod .->11 this? coutincnt. ami it tviu used
i puetvcsfu'Iy on the liultiujoro and Ohio
itiilrmd 11 took great isitorcst in th :
; T'onsi in oi the electric tob'grnjih. in which
! he invested a largo capital. lie served in
both branches oi th New York Common
j Coun II. and was r. pr jr.iincct advocate of
j the construction oi the Croton a juoduct.
j liis great object vis to o i l lie and elevate
j me uiuu^triui ot the n > trnututy
! lit" oar!s b nmc n trustee of tin? public
sdi ol s iely, and :?t the time of its beiiii;
' !ncuir"?l i') the i> >:ir-! of IMueitiou tv-s its
Vice I'f' s;,!, at. Ife S'ib<ffjn. utly became
a Soil : >' t' >:i?:11ic-: ?:i T ; hut feeling th'it pr
: comtnon school system onul 1 supply :i t eh.
! nolovifil education, he determined to
'establish in Ins native city no institution in
. which the working fl ts-:cs c-?nl?l secure that
; insttnciion for which lie, when voum; and
j ambitious, sviuri t in vain. In futl.erancc
1 til* this object tin- ' cJ ii m fir tlic Advanceinviit
of Science ami At t,-' commonly c iiliu
the ' t,.)op.': Institute," was erect ml in \v
York at the juiicti ?n uf'Third an.I f ourth
, nVetitte-, bet v^eti Seventh ami iv.^htli
streets, rows in;: the entire block, at a < .><(
j of ovei ^tiotl.OM.), t ?w!ii h Mi <' ip. : a'! rj
wards .i t 1>i an endowment of S I bO.OiKI in
1 cash. 1 hi building i* levot J by a due I of
I trus, with a!! its r. nts, issues a :.| pro!!:-., t .
I tie instruction an ! I >vati m of the w >rkio.:
j cl i'.set of the city of .v York Th i plan
I includes regular Mtir-v.-s of instruction at
! nijrht li 11 a'i wit i choose to atteii'l, on
soei ii aiei pcii; ic il >.< ikv. on ti. ippli.it i ut
lil sii'iico to tit useful ip it ions of!if*?
j m l i.ii .ut.il olh n' br.it'.'lies i| ka nv|. .l f.' aa
Will tei '1 (o itnptove and elevate t!ie w- i k in.j
| e' i.-sr >. It iijcltfla bo ft .-ehool of d si^u
f r females, a free re a iinj; rootu atel library,
| 4 tileries ol art, ta.lieeiions of models of in
j vunli n , . el a polytechnic school Thfl
. \ nine tr nttet.de 1 by J.'hiO pujr'1'
' ni' st'y < om.j; Mechanic.:. ivho study Mpi
' mrli ?, i:m i.14. metui.ufoy tn tlvti and
i , mhot: rlv. mir?\ ;irfti:ii-Huri\l ill.r-'. : )
ami | i i ii. If M:??T'iOVi ar? ??!?. ' >:
j . i .1 > '! .! tfj.'-yrsij I*\, a . Imol t
- ' v is \ 'ji i !
w ..ell i'v i '< .< i ii all* !.:'?
I ill - thn . . . < !" !.i 'slli ,M f
.! : : : < sr.
. l m . i. .1 s'?<i?. i an ,> I ) .! -j; n
1 i >: ' ! . .1 -i