The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, April 30, 1880, Image 1
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' TIE WEEKLY nilftl f w?u^
gq?olqd to ^sqiqulturq, Hortiqutlurq, gomqstiq ?qoitom?, JMttt and tfoq
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VOL. XI.?NEW SERIES. UNION C. H., SOUTH CAROt^^A, APRIL 30, 1880. ' niimrrr I?
Spears & Coltor
ANNOUNCE THE ARRIVAL
?OF A?
LARGE ASSORTMENT OF
1880. ass* 1880,
THEIR Stock of Dress Quods, Consisting ii
part of
Cashmeres,
Mummy Cloths,
? Irish Poplins,
Plain and Figured Delaines,
Muslins,
Linens,
Lawns,
Suitings,
Piques, &c., &c.
ARE COMPLETE AND VERY ATTRAC
TIVE,
THEIR STOCK OF
Calicoes
ARE unusually pretty, having taken especial
pains in their selection, and they feel confident
they can please any and all who call.
THEIR STOCK OF
Rrntirn ond 'Rlaoehod
Sheetings and Shirtings, together with Cottonailes,
Linens, Striped Homespuns and Ticltingc
deserve especial atteution.
THEIR STOCK OP
Notions,
Consists of all the novelties of the season.
Would call especial attention to Ladies' and
Gent's Handkerchiefs, Ties, Scarfs, and a multitude
of other things too numerous to mention.
THEIR STOCK OF
Virg'Dia Cassimeres,
Is large and the styles are very handsome.
THEIR STOCK OF
BOOTS, SHOES, HATS,
TRUNKS AND VALISES,
Are all complete in their several departments
and defy competition. Call oud soo for yourselves,
SPEARS sfc COLTONU .
Eat I Grow Fat!
:o:
250 PACKAGES FISH,
600 LBS. CHEESE.
150 BBLS. FLOUR.
8,000 Lbs. Bacon.
Sugar,
Coffee,
Molasses,
Salt,
Crackers.
Sardines,
Oysters,
Pickles,
Bagging and Ties,
Lard,
Candles,
Spices,
Raisins,
Citrons, Tea,
Baking Powders,
Lie.
Tobacco,
And all other articles usually kept
IN A FIRST CLASS
FAMILY UKOCEKY STOllK.
We shall keep a full line of above Goods on
hand and guarantee prices.
GIVE US A CALL
and you will he convinced that you can do aa
well with us as at any other of Ihe surrounding
markets.
) PULL WEIGHT GUARANTEED.
SPEARS A CO.
Oct 8 40 tf
Marble Work!
X IIAV15 A LARGE STOCK OF
PLAIN MARBLE WORK
ON J1AND, WllIClI I WILL SELL A T
VERY LOW PRICES,
Hanging from I OO to 00 por Sett.
LETTERING $.1 PER 100 LETTERS.
I am prrporeil at all times to Make
On Nliort Noti<?o,
Large (Jrnnite and Marble Monuments.
A FULL COLLECTION OF DESIGNS
ON HAND.
W. A. \HIIOLSOM.
Aug T1 '7'.? 84 1y
N Save Your Rags.
ONK cent a pound will he paid nt (lie Timrt
Office for any <|iini?lily ef clean, dry, whit
rag*. J? M. STOKBS.
essay on qbasses.
[ At a meeting of the Spartanburg Pomoni
Orange, at McAboe's Academy on the lOtl
inst., the following Essay on Grasses wai
read by Gen. J. C. Anderson, aud its pub
lication in our couuty papers (Farmers' Col
utnn) unanimously called for :
Worth)/ Muster and Patrons :
I know of no subject more lit and mor(
worthy from which wo may draw manj
practical suggestions for the good of thegooc
of tho Order thau the cultivation of the gras
ses, and there is every reason why we should
be ns much interested in this branch ol
i Husbandry as in any other. It is of vital
importance in the anuual success, and perhaps
most vital in reclaiming and improving
1 "rfg.'f V" -
^t is to do rogrettod thirt we know 6c
little and that wo have made such slow prorv?*ncn
i a tit io Itnortnlt Tto * otrtowtnnnn
( b.^ ? V'O U..U..., !> > ??M
extent in the United States is very great.
As shown by the reports of the Agricultural
Department, its value ranks equal to that
of tho cotton crop. This fact of itself should
cllicit more interest and inquiry than to-day
exists among us as farmers, aud I contribute
' a mite to this end and purpose by giving
you some of my persoual experience with
tho Grasses.
We should not bo surprised to see so
much iudifference aud neglect when we review
the past history of our country, and
1 remember that under the old system that
this branch was totally ignored by our fathers.
Its importance was not seen by them ;
its need was never felt; it was not their
purpose to reclaim or to enrich tho soil,
because it was of less value than tho slave.
Being able to command tho labor at all
1 times, it was their policy to cut down, wear
out, and sell out. Uuder tho circumstances,
they acted wisely for themselves, but uuwisely
for posterity. We find ourselves under
different circumstances, aud we must adopt
a different policy. Some of the advantages
they possessed we have not, but at tho same
tiuio wo have many they did not enjoy. At
*.t_ ^ 1 f n . i i
(.no ueginuing 01 mis enange id our system
we found much prejudice existing against
any new departure in farming, and the introduction
of the cultivated grasses did not
escape. Many young farmers who dared
to depart on this line met the tauuts of the
more advanced, and were told to stop their
"nonsense, or you, buy corn next year."
But we arc glad to see, that notwithstanding
this pressure and the want of information
on the subject, the cultivation of the
grasses is growing more in favor, and that
some progress is beiug made, and that interest
and inquiry are on the increase. Our
iucrcasc their productive capacity and market
value is to the interest of the individual
farmer as well the iutcrcst and prosperity
of tho country at large.
What we as farmers wish to know is how
we may improve our land with the smallest
outlay of money and labor, and at the same
time continue to produce paying crops. To
seo our lauds growing poorer or washing
away into the adjacent streams, will dispirit
and unstring the energies of any one. I
believe if there be any answer to this inquiry,
or any remedy for the continual waste, we
may Bud it iu the cultivation of the grasses,
more particularly Orchard and lied Clover.
These two possess the quality of producing
fine forage and at the same time improving
the soil. Timothy and Herds Grass are
more properly grazing and hay grasses, and
our nativo Crab Grass is by no means inferior
for hay and possesses many advantages
over some others.
I have had a limited experience with the
fivo just mentioned, and while they have not
all attained to that perfection wo would
desire, still they have succeeded sufficiently
to encourage and even to be profitable.
Crab Grass may be growu to perfection,
and made the friend instead of the great
enemy we are wont to regard it on the farm.
It makes most excellent hay, and any one
may succeed with it on any land. Allow
rnc to suggest that each one present set
apart a small lot, one-half or one acre, aud
break it deep, and two or three times by
the tenth of May, makiug the last plowing
about that time, leave the surface smooth
with Harrow or a pole drawn at right angle
to the team. If the land is poor and light,
manuring will double the cron. Keen oft
o r # r
stock any try the hay; cut when in full
blooui. One acre under this treatment last
year produced for ine more than two tons
of good hay. I sprinkled with salt as I put
the hay in barn or stack. No one need be
without forage if he will handle the Crab
Grass.
Timothy may be grown on a rich loam in
our county, but is a poor crop on high, dry
upland, cither for hay or grazing. In fact
it is strictly a hay grass and will not boar
close grazing here. It finds a great enemy
in the Broomsodgc and is generally overcome
in three or four years. I have sown
it pretty extensively for this country and
have made sonic fine hay from it, but have
abandoned it for reasons above, and also
because I regard the Orchard superior for
our purposes.
Herds Grass is to be preferred as a grazing
meadow on damp lands. While it
makes a fino quality of hay, the qunntity
is less per acre than tho Orchard or the
Timothy. If will not bo profitable if sown
on dry or poor land.
In 1872 I put down two acres in Herds,
on damp, branch bottom, and for six years
bad a superior meadow always at hand for
idle stock from Saturday night to Monday
morning, and never) felt more independent
of tho corn-crib. One and one-half bushels
of seed is sufficient per aero and may be
sown in fall or spring.
Orchard Grass is suporior in many respects
to any other wich which I have had
any experience. In fact I am satisfied with
the results of Orchard Grass and Red Clot
ver, ami fool that I have reaped much profit
by my vontures with them. And I can
sec no reason why they may not become
standard crops in a well regulated system <
j rotutiou iu our country,
j It must be cvidcut to the mind of an
g thinking uian, that we cannot continue tt
. present system of clean crops, especially c
. broken lands, with uow and theu sowiu
down in grain, for many years to come.Therc
must bo some redeeming and he&lio
crop to restore tho continual waato an
5 drain that are going on troui year to yea
[ It is not sufficient to say that commercii
1 manures will fill up this gap. That the
' are of great benefit I would not deny ; bi
a !- t - ! 1 ? * 1 * -
it is uoiug uuny ueuionsirateu before 01
eyes that when they are used in conjuuotio
' with even a poor system of rotation the
provo to bo of most benefit. May we nc
' portuno discovery aud development of in
phosphate beds than wo are at present d<
1 iug?
Manure benefits all crops, and the grass'e
are 110 exception. We need not complain thu
' our land is too poor to grow Orchard Gras
or Clovor when wo not unusually expen
hundreds of dollars to grow cotton with con
mcrcial manure. I believe it as easy t
grow Clover aud Orchard Grass with profi
as it is cotton, if we only give them the satn
care and manure.
Orchard Grass will grow on any soil oul
side of a sand-bank. Clover is perhaps
little more choice. Both possess the remark
able quality of enriching tho soil and a
the same time producing a profitable forag
or grazing crop. But we must remcmbe
that, like all other crops, the better the lau<
and tho manure, the larger yield, and hi
who tills poor land must bo content witl
poor crops.
After an experience of ten years or mor
with thfl (rrflMna mnnlinnorl I nm ^
the concluaion that as a rule, the best tim
of sowing the two lust named is in the fal
cf the year, after danger froui the suuime.
droughts has passed, and early enough t<
get well rooted before tho Winter freeze
commence. Drought and freezes are th<
too great enemies to Clover, especially in it
teuder stago. Orchard Grass is not so easily
affected.
The proper method I regard is to sow ai
a separate crop, without any small grain
as is usual. There may be exceptions t(
this rule, both as to time and method. Ir
fact I have succeeded in Spring and Fal
sowing, and have also as signally fuiled ii
attaining a good catch. If sown in the
Spring, during the months of February oi
March, it is subject to tho dangers of the
constant thaw and freeze at the time it is
most tender, at^d if not entirely destroyed
well rooted before tho Summer droughts
If sown with small grain, it uudergoes the
o.i.J.......... ~p ........ ? ?
UUU1KIUUUI uuugvi UJ OUUUVU VApUOUlO IU IUI
hot bud at the time the small grain is re
moved.
In addition to this, I can see nothing
gained or advantage derived, except per
haps a light Fall grazing, as no crop gener
ally can be obtained before the following
May or J uue.
If, on tho other hand, you sow in the
Fall, say from the middlo of August to the
first of October, you procure a crop the
following Summer, if you get a catch, and
if damaged during tho winter you car
avail yourself of the chances of the spring.
These remarks apply more particularly t<
Red Clover than Orchard Grass.
I have found a stand of Orchard aboul
as easy to obtaiu as a stand of oats. Its grcal
worth consists in being a most excellent graz
ing grass as well as good hay grass, and rnaj
intc general use on all the uplands of the couu
country. On a rich loam it grows vigor
ously, from four to five feet high. It does
not form a sod as others, but grows mor<
in separate stools or tussocks, and shoulc
be sown thick, to cover the entire surface
I iiud it valuable on steep hill sides, along
branch bottoms. It prevents washing and
is more valuable decidedly than the bushoi
and briars that shade the outer edges.
To sow Orchard Grass, tho land should
be in fine tilth, as free from the natives a!
possible ; then mark off in narrow lands anc
sow ono and one-half bushels per acre ai
early as tho seed can be distributed, ant
follow with roller, harrow, or pole. Stocl
should then be kept off and the grass al
lowed undisputed sway. It will bo in ful
bloom about the first of Juno, and it desirct
for hay, it should then be cut; but if foi
seed, it must bo allowed to mature at leas
three-fourths of the heads. To make gooc
hay, cut iu the morning after the dew is off
and if the sun shines hot it should be pu
int) cocks in the evening aud thrown ou
next morning just enough to air, but not t<
sun, and after an hour or two may bo pu
into the barn. It may bo cut for scod, a:
wheat or oats, and handled in the sam<
manner, but more carefully, as the best ma
turcd seed will waste. Tho choico seed an
obtained by thrashing the bundles over i
pole, and tho inferior by passing the bun
dies thus treated through nil nrdinnrv irrnin
o J r>'
thrasher. Rut by cutting the first crop an(
uot pasturing, the grass will bo enabled t<
overcome the natives, take possession of th<
entire surfice, and will retain it for years
under a judicious after treatment.
Orchard Crass and Clover bloom and ar<
ready for hay about the same time, and maki
a valuable combination. Clover is not s?
long-lived as the grass, and gives way th<
third year, leaving the grass in possession
It is more suited to a short rotation, and a
it is ono of the best fertilizing plants in al
agricultural circles, it may be mado mon
valuable to us than any of tho kuowi
grasses.
Orchard Grass is valuable for grazin;
in the winter and caHy spring, and if no
pastured during the Summer and fall wil
afford an excellent bite in January.
It is not to bo presumed that uuy farme
who reads Agricultural Journals at all i
, ignorant of tho fertilizing power claiuici
for Rod Clover, hut none of us can full,
realize the extent of that power until w
of deraonsiSjoit byexperiment. And it ia
only noocaeary to try it to ooavince any ooe
iy that it ia entirely practicable and much more ?
10 protitidffc?tura may at first be thoogbt. Of l
iu uouree,?i muat not expect hue clover ou b
g poor la?fr but *^th a little mauuro and I?
? top dreqpCg in the spring with Land Piaa- *'
Ster, poorjtftad nay make lair oropa of ok>- ^
ycr, and fRMit ie properljr set oo the land it |B
r. is only ne^jpory to follow up with a judieiooa j0
J Two yafa is as long as H will occupy the ?[
it ground and the second crop of a
ir the seooflMH^f^nM $e permitted to ma- ta
n turo its ^^^pd^then turned under for
e The hay should not be cured too much to
>- be good. If cut duriog the forenoon of a or
fair dpy it will be sufficiently cured by the
is middle of tho afternoon to put iDto cocks, T*
it unless it is very rauk and thick when it may \\
is ncod mors suu the following day. The dow do
d should not fall on the hay. It turns it blaok Ft
i- and extracts tho sweetness from it. The lel
l_ -i-- *.??. -? - ? * ? ?? ? ?_ ?
v uny louuvriug me cocks snouid be turned j~,
t over and exposed to air a short time before Tc
e it is removed to the barn. I prefer to put up gy
a little greeu rather than too muoh cure d, u.
r and salt down freely, and the hay remains lo
& always sweet and fresh for feeding; other;
wise you may have nothing but a lot of dry ru
t sticks for your trouble. cl<
e In conclusion, I will say that I have been ro
r unable to estimate the benefit derivod from t,c
i Red Clover on my farm for the past ten
e years. Thirty acres of land has been doua
bled in its productive capacity principally
by Clover, and profitable crops of forage tu
e obtained every year.
a I have been ablo to make more cotton by ?
a reducing tbe corn acreage, and finding half an
1 corn and plenty of hay has kept stock in to
r thrifty coudition. I have not had a sick ?n
a horse or mule during that time. And when "
s I see farmers go into the village and load
3 back with bales of hay I feel that it is an ev
s insult to the calling. Thero is no excuse cx
f for a farmer to be out of forage. Ho may th>
not be able to grow the cultivated grasses
i as he thiuks, but surely there is not a farm Al
, in the country that will fail to grow crab w;
) grasss with a little persuasion. ke
i Let us, then, resolve to make further fth
1 inquiry into this subject and avail oursolves n?
> of the opportunities that preseut themselves
i to us, and endeavor to get more good and to
r profit out of them beforo they escape us. si*
! Lfit 119 fthnw n lliirhnr onni>n?!?t!n.> " niv
? ? ?? ? ? ?.. ? w.qmv* n|/|/iwvinwuu v* an ?w
i honorable calling aud strive to make it more ?a
I pleasant U null uu. man muifiuUU
A Catastrophe in New York.?New j
, York, April 21?10.30 P. M.?A serious
, disaster has occurred at Madison Square
Garden. A dispatch received at police f?1
head quarters says that the western or Mad- .
P ison avenue end of the buildings has fallen f jc
' in. The police, firemen and ambulance iDI
corps are at work removing the debris and wt
p taking out the injured. A fair in aid of Ai
' Ilahncman Hospital was in progress at the d*
> time. A large number of people have been (h'
, carried out of the building. The neighbor- ai,
, hood is thronged with excited people. wl
I New York, April 21?11.30 P. M.? tle
i There were about 800 people in the build- bo
ing at 9 30 P. M. when the front of the thi
> building facing on Madison avenue gave be
way, the wall falling outwards. A part of of
t the roof adjoining also fell in with a crash of
t and caused intense alarm inside the build- an
ing. It is not at this time known how er
r many persons were killed, but three have arc
; already keen taken out dead and seven ?y
. wounded, including Mrs. W. A. Ogden, j."
i liegeman, Wm. F. Tileshon and Mrs. James Wl
i Smith, of Flushing. The part of the build- ric
1 ing which fell was mainly ocoupied as on Lu
. art gallery. The pictures were loaned and T?
r lusurcd lor SiOU,UUU ugaiost tiro alono, but *'
1 so far as known not against other acoi- co
3 dents. th
m<
I Where the Apostles Rest.?Church 0h
s authorities state that tho Apostles of Christ
j arc now in the following places : Seven are
. in Rome?namely, Peter, Philip, James
j the Losser, Jude, Bartholomew, Matthias th
and Simon. Threo are in the Kingdom of ael
Naples, Matthew at Salerno, Andrew at to
I Amalfi, and Thomas at Ortona. One is in pa
I Spain, James tho Groater, whoso remains ev
are at St. Jago de Compostella. Of the no
t body of St. John tho Evangelist, the re- iB
j muining one of the twelve, there is no w]
knowledge. sc
? The Evangelists Mark and Luke are also w|
t in Italy?the former at Venice and the lat- 8ft
} ter at Padua. St. Paul's remains are also m
t believed to be in Italy. Ilfl
3 liter's are, of course, in the Church at i(J
Rome, which is called after him, as are also fft
those of Simon and Judo. Those of James
^ the Lesser and of Philip are in tho Church
of tho Apostles; Bartholomew's in the
Church on tho Island in tho Tiber called n(
after him; Matthias's aro in the Santa Maria 0
j Mnggoirc, under tho groat altar of the re- 01
, nowned Basilica. es
> ^ A
13 A Murderous Arm.?Dr. Gatling, in- an
? ventor of tho famous gun, has just perlec- fii
ted another instrument of war that is said w
3 to bo most complete in its deadly proper- at
3 ties. It is capablo of firing 1,000 shots in 8C
3 a minute, and by the use of tho instrument UI
3 throo men can do the work of 300 riflemen. cc
It is oapablc of killiug a man or horse one or
s mile away. It is soiuowhat in tho form of
' the prcsont Galling gun, but moro couiplote, ^
3 and may be taken to pieces at will, and ^
3 therefore can easily be moved about. About
$250,000 were spent in experimenting on 80
it. ftI
t P'
I Judge Kershaw has filed an order in the w
Clerk's office for llichland Couuty, fixing m
r the day of the sale of the Laurcu? Railroad "I
s for the fist Monday in August next. Tho al
1 sale will be made by N. II. Rarnwcll, Esq., tl
y Master of Richland County, before the m
e courthouse in Columbia. in
DEFERRED HEWS ITEMS. ' j t
Th? Amebicam Fa em ke, for April contains e i
umber of moat excellent and practical artiolee, 4
icluding papers on Reclaiming Sedge end Pine
anda; Making, Saving and Application of
arn-Yard Manure; The Origin, Character ana '
a prove moot of Soils ; Beet Sugar; Tobaeoo, (
id manj other equally timely topics, including
ruit-Orowing, Market Qardening, Flower Gulire;
besides, what constitutes one of the most
stmetive aad popular features of this veteran
urnal, reports from several advanoed farmers' 1
ube; also the regular monthly notes of work
i the farm, and in the orchard, froit, vegeta- a
e and dower gardens, poultry yard, Jte., with .
most admirably oondncted department for the '
dies of the fhfm household. '' '
Our fkrmliir maJm will ??.!.? ?
The Aik-Line.?It will be remembeVed* that V
i the 8d Inst., nn unprecedented rain storm v
sited that portion of the Air-Line railroad bereen
Mount Airy and Toccoa, Georgia, and do- v
stated tho country in that immediate section. I
e learn from an eye-witness of the damages o
ne, that it cannot be conceived. Col. G. J. E
ireacre, the indomitable manager of the road .
Ft Atlanta for the scene of the disaster and has
mained with the hands until day before yes- t
rday he saw .he first train pass over the break, c
10 much cannot be said for the Colonel's ener- |
' and management. Many men would be ,
imb-founded and at their wits ends, as to how
proceed in the emergency, but he went to *
>rk with a will, with tho above result. We t;
metimea speak of a clever man "that cannot
n a hotel." Col. Forcacre is exceedingly ?
jver and certainly knows how to run a railad.
We congratulate him upon the expedi- 11
ius manner in which he has dispatched this >
>rk, and say to all travelers that the rood is 4
w epen for through travel.?Greenville Netct. ^
Th* 8us 8pots andthsir Meaning.?The re- n
rn of the sun spots, according to the myateri- w
s law that governs their appearance, is daily ?
coming more manifest. They throng across the .
cat blazing globe of the sun singly, in groups, 1
d in rows. They show a decided tendency ^
flock together, and generally there is at least tl
e principal member of a group, of enormous
:e, surrounded by a dozen or more smaller
ots, some of which can be detected only with A
gh telescopic powers. Many of them, how- tj
cr, are as large as a continent, and the largest u
ceed the whole earth in size. 8urrounding .
e spots are the faoulra ridges of light that 1
ind out clearly, by their superior brilliancy, d
>m the intense brightness of the sun's disk, a
ly one can see the larger spots on a bright day a(
th a good spyglass, but great care must be tan
to protect the eyes with a deeply colored, (
nost opaque glass. Sun spots seem to be con- P
ctedin some strange way with the meteorologi1
condition of the earth. When, after having
en almost ent irely absent for a lime, they begin c<
reappear in great numbers, seasons of exces H
e heat usually occur. At such times, too. the vi
rthern lights are most frequent. Prof. Piazzi (j
lyth announces that these lights haTS begun
Ciiaivt UUb LUJUII IllLIIJIcrM m liiis ah -uiai.
edicts a period or heat, to begia before the le
miner opens.?Ne\c? and Courier. cf
m
Gold bt tub Pound in Okoruia.?Advices by 01
egraph and mail received from the gold mine r(
White Countj, of which n description was di
rcn yesterday, show that the yield grows a]
iher and richer, and there is, of course, an
:rease in the excitement. Col. J. If. Nicholls,
10 had started home, telegraphs us from MouDt tc
ry that the Messrs. Lumsden found on Tucs- ol
y a nugget that weighed 440 pennyweights.? m
is is about one-third larger thnn the nugget j.
at was shown in Atlanta on Tuesday, and is
nost equal to the nugget of 6*20 pennyweights, ttl
lich was the largest over found in Georgia. d;
A carl from Mr. E. J. Storr, a reliable genman
who is on the ground, writes thai the 0(
ys have begun to count their day's work by
o pound, and that on Monday, only two hands
ing at work, they took out twenty-four pounds n
gold, or to be exact 042 pennyweights. All ic
this was found in nuggets. One nugget ^
sighed three hundred and thirty pennyweights,
other seventy-three pennyweights, andanoth- s'
fifty-five pennyweights. The others were ci
taller pieces, ranging from five to forty pen- Q
weights. The day's work on Monday of the
o hands amounted to over $900, as the buln
is worth about 96 cents to the pennyweight. P
e await with curiosity further news from the
:h mine. We have but little doubt that the
irasdens will get a huge fortune out of the old
getable garden, that has for fifty years been
?cn to the cultivation of turnips and potatoes, b
it whatever they get will be a small fortune >'
mpared to that whioh awaits him who cracks c<
o sparkling veins that seam the hills and b
>untains that shut in the Vally of Nacoo- G
ee.?Atlanta Constitution. o
d
Tint Dionity or IIouskkkbimno.?Where is w
ere any station higher than the ordering of e
o house? While the husband has to vex him- ^
If with outward matters, while he has wealth c
gather and secure, while perhaps he takes t<
rt in the administration of the Stato, and P
erywhere depends on circumstances ; ruling
thing, I may say, while he conceives that ho r
ruling much ; compelled to be but politic b
lcre ho would willingly be reasonable, to dis- 'j
mble where he would be open, to be false ^
lore he would be upright; while thus for the ?
ko of an object which he never reaches, bc a
list every moment sacrifice the first of objects,
trmony with himself, a resonable housewife *
actually governing in the interior of her f
mily ; has the comfort and activity of every (
;rson in it to provide for and make possible.
What is the highest happiness of mortals, if '
>t to execute what we consider right and good, ?
be really masters of the means conducive to t
ir aims? And where should or can our near
t aims be but in the interior of our home T?
11 those indispensible and still to be renewed
ipplies, where do we expect, do wo require to
id them, if not in the place where we rise and
here we go to sleep, where kitohon and cellar,
id every species of accommodation for ourlves
and ours is to be always ready? What
ivaryiug activity is needed to conduct this
nstantly recurring series in unbroken living
der ! How few are the men to whom it is givi
to return regularly like a star, to command
cirday as they command their night ; to form
r themselves their household instruments, to
w and to reap, to gain and to expend,
id to travel around their circle with peritual
success and peace and love! It is
lien a woman has attained this inward
ostery, that she truly makes the husband whom
io loves a master ; her attention will acquire
1 sorts of knowledge; her activity will turn
tern all to profit. Thus is she dependent upon
o one ; and she procures her husband genuine
[dependence, that which is interior and domes
lie; whatever he poeseeees,:he beholds secured ;
what he earns, well employed 5 end thus he <*u
lirect his mind to loftii^ot|jMti, and If fbrtuno ,
Ihvore* he may act In the Plate the same chancier
which so well beooaca hie wife at home.?
loctkft Wilhtlm Meitter,
t'\ THS MI880U&I HTJRRICAKE.
Br. Lottie, April 21.?Agpocial from Marshleld
says that seventy-one victims of 8unday'a
tons have been buried and twenty-five or mere
rein a dying oondition. The number serious- >
y wound is about one hundred and fifty. A
>abe about eighteen months old, whose mother
ras killed and whose friends were all wounded,
raa round on tha 10th inat.,. in n ravine north-'
f the town where it lay aft night. It is now
hours. It
ras considerably bruised, but will recover. It
ms claimed yesterday by its parents, who lite
wo miles and a half from the southern portion
f the town. Tho child's serial flight therefore
oust have extended over three miles. A wngon
as been found that was carried four miles, and
he section of a smokestack of a mill that was
arried threo miles and a half. It is reported
hat from thirty to forty persons hare been
illed by spurs of tho tornado in the country,
nd that the Town of Corsicana, in Barry Couny,
is as badly wrecked as Marshficld.
Barnkttsvili.b Di'.stroykd.? St. Louis, April
t in n ?f t\* s-t * ? i *?
i ? iu x . m.?uispaiciies jusi reccivPQ say
iiat the storm of Sunday was very severe in
1 organ County, its track being strewn with
etnolished houses, barns and other farm proprty.
The little town of Barnettsrille wee lorn
early to pieces and Beveral persons killod and
rounded. It is now estimated that in Webster
ounly, of which Marsh field is the county seat,
illy one hundred people were killed and over
no hundred wounded. The loss of property in
le county is estimated at 91,000,000,
Th* Town or Lickinq Destroyed.?St. Louis,
pril 21.?The latest advices from Texas CounY,
Mo., say that the town of Lioking eras enrely
destroyed, with the exception of three
ouses, bj Sunday night's storm. Three huored
persons are homeless. One life was lost
nd seven persons were wounded, five of them
sriously. The damage is fully ${>0,000. Thy
>rnado did immense injury to all kinds of
roperty in the county.
*
The Storm in Illinois and Wisconsin.?Cliiigo,
April 20.?A special from Champaign,
1., says that the State University suffered se3rely
by the storm of the 18th. A large poron
ol the new main building was unreofed.?
he old university building, used as a (lormitovelled
to the ground. The students just eetped
in time. Many ol the buildings in the
ty were badly damaged. Minor casualtieeare
;pone'j. m rutto, in., reports say mai iuo
image done there will aggregate many thousid
dollars.
A special from Jnncsville, Wis., says that far
m miles along the trAck of the storm evidences
r destruction of property are seen, which will
ike over $100,000 to replace. Churches
welling houses, barns, fences, orchards, &c.,
re much damaged, and some persons received
angcrous injuries.
Tuk Stohm in Arkansas.?Little Rook, April
).?The storm Sunday night destroyed the town
f Elpnso in white County, thirty miles duo
orth of Little Rock. Several lives are reported
?st. Among the dead are Dr. Hairston and
'ife, Mr. Paul, wife and four children. Advices
how that the storm of Sunday night was severeit
in the northern part of the State, and in tho
cighborhood of Fayetteville and Dardanello
luch damage was done, and loss of life is reorted.
The Women's Home.
To tiik Public : The question has often been
iked "What is this Home for, and how is it to
e sustained?" The llomo is for respectable
idigent women?those who have once enjoyed
omfortable, if not luxurious homes, but now,
ereft of worldly means, must look to others for
:ie comforts of life. In order to assist the funds
t the Home, an admission fee of twenty-fivo
ollars a year, to be used as a permanent fund,
rill be required of each applicant; she will be
xpected to sew, knit, care for her own room,
nd in every possible way to contribute to the
enefit of the institution. Any lady of this
lass, not under fifty years of age, can be admitsd
from any part of the State. In another
art of the Homo are wards where the sick poor
f miv class will be nursed under skillful nied
:al treat incut, free of cost. There are also
ooms for pay patients ; those who, wishing to
e under (lie care of one of our physicians, do
iot wish to board at a hotel ; they can be boared
and nursed at the Home for fivo dollars a
reek. The ladies expect that kind hearts and
Hiristian charity will help support the Home,
,nd that it will be as self-sustaining as possible.
Would our kind citizens each give u little of
uch as they could afford, the Home would be
applied, their own homes none the less cared
or, and their own pleasures no fewer, while
jod's blessing would surely attend their gifts.
The ladies wish to inform the public that the
lome will be open to public inspection as soon
is they can complete furnishing it. They aro
twaiting the arrival of articles already contribued
but not yet sent to the Home.
In order that no unnecessary purchase may
jo made the ladies respectfully ask those who
iave any article or articles to contribute, how>ver
small, or of whatever nature, to send the
tame at once, or as speedily as possible, to the
Home. A tin plate, a bowl, a cup and saucer?
mything that could possibly be utilized at the
ilnmA urSII ho trrnloftill v roooivoil nrwl tiitrh criff
icarcelj be felt by the donor, while it would
;ive timely assistance to the Ifome. As persons
rom any part of the State will be admitted, the
ndiC8 will be very glad to give persons outside
>f Columbia an opportunity of contributing.?
Vlany persons have pictures of which they have
wearied and consigned to a lumber room;
mch pictures would adorn and enliven our
dome. An odd vase, a small bracket, au
inused lamp, a water bucket, towels, bed
jlothcs, stoves?any thing and every thing
hat can comfort and be of use. Kind
friends, please send your contributions at once,
hat the house may be opened at an early day to
he public. We hope none will think that bomuse
lie or she can give but a trifle that it is not
worth their while to give at all ; each gift will
be appreciated nnd perform its work. Many
liavc generously contributed, and we feel certain
hat all wilt cheerfully lend a helping hand to
itid the sick and destitute.
State papers please copy. M. T.