The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, January 09, 1880, Image 1
Th^j^ite of SouUi^Caroiina, J
of Common Pleas.
PWr William Kison, Causoda'
Fowler, Martha Fowler,
Joint D. Long, John F.
Long, J. Gideon Long, Grant
Long, Calhoun Long, Walker
Long, Susan Long, Martha
Long aud Mary Long.
Vtaintijft.
against
Harrison Fowler, Sallie Fow- Summons
ler, Juck Hodgo, Henry
Hodge, Minerva Addis, For Relief
Ucury Addis, Carolina Fow- ler,
Gassawny Hodge, Cath- Complaint
nrine llays, James Hays,
Frauk Hodge, Wtight not served.
Jlodgo, Cnlviu llodge, Neland
Hodge. Sim Fowler,
MarthaOuinn. IVI'it Ontnn
Ellis J. Fowler, Mark Fowler,
Susan Milwood, James
h Gassaway Milwood, Samuel
" Fowler, Frank Fowler, and
filma Fowler,
Defendants.
To the Defendants above named :
YOU aro hereby Summond and required to
answer the complaint in this action, which
will bo filed in the oHicc of Lho Clerk of the
Court of Common l'lcas of the said County of 'l
Union, anl to servo a copy of your answer to
the said complaint on the subscribers, at their (
oflico, No 4 Law llange, Union County, South
Caroliua, within tweuty days after the service
of this summons on you, exclusive of the day
of such service : and if you fail to answer the
said complaint within the time aforesaid, the i
plaintiffi in this notion will apply to the Court for
the relief demanded in the complaint.
J)utcd, Union, S. C., December 3, 1870.
STEEDMAN & It AWLS. 1
PluintitTs' Attorneys. I
g- -k. T.......
| I? ?\ r VA.'?r?o 1UV.1UU)
4 seai, v Clerk.
* ' 1
To the Defendants, Catharine Ilaycs and her
husband James Hayes, Frank llodge, Noland ]
Hodge a-ud Calvin Hodge.
Tako notice that the summons in this action,
of which the feregoiug is a copy, was filed in the
otlice of the Court of Common Pleas, nt Union (
Court House in the State of South Carolina, on
the third day of December, 1879.
STEED MAN & RAWLS. 1
Plaintiffs' Attorneys, 1
No. 4 Law Range. i
Dec. 5 49 Gt
The State of South Carolina. '
COUNTY OF UNION. ,
In the Court of Common Pleas. 1
i
lilliatn H. Jetcrj John R. (
Jeter, Aulonictto Knight,
-'urtha Jeter, Mary Ann
Jc\?r, Sarah Thomas, Susan
Jeter, James T. Jeter, It.
Gilliam H. Jeter and John '
U. P. Jeter, (
Plaintiffs.
kins, Robert Dawkins othurwi.se
called Rob Dawkins, For Relief.
Washington Do whins oth- f
erwise called Wash Daw- j Complaint
kins, John Dawkins other- |
wise called Jack Dawkins, served,
.Michael Dawkins otherwise
called Mike Dawkins, Bartholin
Dawkins, Henrietta
Dawkins, Araminta Daw-.
* tkius, Milly Dawkins, Char
iicr Dawkins, Mary Dawkins,
Barnct Dawkins and
Spencer Morgan Dawkins
as Trustee,
Defendants.
To the Defendants above named:
YOU are hereby Summoned and required to
answer the complaint in this action, of
which a copy is herewith served unonjyou, and
to serve a copy of your answer to the said com.plaint
on the subscribers, at their otlice, No. 2,
Law llange, Union, South Carolina, within twenty
days after the service of this summons onyou,
?xelusivo of the day of such service; aud if you
fail to answer the said complaint within the time
aforesaid, the plaiatilfs in this action will apply
to the Court for the relief demanded in the com-,
* hated, Union, S. C., 28 August 1879.;
M UN 110 & M1JN HO,
Plaintiffs' Atttorueys.
1 Jamf.s Mux no,
ska i, V Clerk.
v <To the Defendant Hubert Hawkins, otherwise
c called Hob Hawkins.
Take notice that the Summons herein of which
the foregoing is a copy was tiled in the oflice o
the Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas for thef
County of Union, at Union Court House in the
State of South Carolina on the 28th day of August,
A. 1).. 1879.
Union, S. C\, 10th December 1879.
MUNUO & MUNUO,
Plaintiffs' Attorneys.
No. 2, Law Uange, Union, S. C.
Doc. f,(} fit
The StatC of South Carolina,
COUNTY 0* UNION.
>? In tlie Court of CommC1* Pleas.
James N. McDill
J'laintiff, Summons
against For ltclief. t
James 0. Love and James G. Complaint
Love Jr., not Served. ]
Defendants. J (
T? tht Defendants above named,
YOU arc hereby Summoned and required to i
answer the complaint in this action, which
is tiled in the Ollicc of the Clerk of the Court of
Common Pleas and to servo a nonv of vmir mi. '
swcr to I It o suiJ complaint 011 the subscribers
ut llicir otlico, No. 4 Law Hangc, Union, South
Carolina, within twenty (lays after the service 1
hereof, exclusive of I lie Jay of such service ;
nuJ if you fail to answer the complaint within
the time uforcsniJ, the plniutilf in this action
will apply to the Court for the relief JcinanJcJ
in the complaint.
Date J Union, S. C. Dee. Gth, 1870
STL LD MAN & KAWLS,
Plaintiffs' Attorneys,
r Jami-.s Mrsno,
JskalI Clerk.
T'i /.'.< D fi'iithnil, James G. Love, Jr.:
T;?!:o notice that the summons in this action,
of which the foregoing is a copy, was fileJ in the
office of the Court of Common lMoas, at Union
Court Mouse in the {state of South Carolina, on
the ClL Jay of December, 1870.
STLi:DM \N fi 11 AWLS,
Plaintiffs' Attorneys,
No. ) Law llanjo, 1 uion, f). C.
Dec. 12 50
/
Was in sesssion just thirty days. Over twe
hundred bills and joint resolutions became
laws. The whole cost of the session was in
the neighborhood of forty thousand dollars.
80 far as wo can disoover, there was no unwiso
or heedless legislation. The measures
which were not finally acted upon do not
appoar to bo of any particular importance,
excepting the different bills in relation to
tho registration of voters. It was wrong to
neglect to comply with tho plain mandate
of the State Constitution, and it was
impolitic, at least, to loso a favorable opportunity
of limiting and regulating, by law,
the volumo of ignorant voters. Agaiust this
omission can bo set the passago of several
mnAQiirnn nf I ? ? - -
.mv?u?>v? ??? my 11 iguy-30 lUipUfUiUCC. X 110
chief of these aro li&e described :
The Joint Resolution amending the Constitution
relativo to the homestead, authorizes
nad requires suoh subsequent legislation
as shall extend tbo benefits of the
homestead to every head of a family in the
State whether laud owner or tcuaut, and
such as will give the bcuefit of the homeBtcad
exemption iu pcrsoualty to every person
whether he is entitled to it for iauu or
realty, or not. This WJ)| obviate the hardship
of the prcscut law whioh operates to
deprive tenants and non-land holdors of the
protection of the homestead.
Tho Columbia Canal Bill as finally passed
cedes tho water power of the Stato at Columbia
to Messrs. Thompson and Nagle,
Northern contractors, nud provides that
they shall be furnished with 250 convicts
to werk at developing tho power. These
will be clothed and guarded by tho Stato,
remaiuing under tho direction of the Board
of Directors of the Penitentiary, but will
be fed by the contractors, who are to complete
tho caual and erect a cotton factory
within three years, not including the time
lost from overflow and other unavoidable
mishaps. When tho water power is developed,
an amount equal to 1,500 horse power
is to he coded to the Stato for public use
and bcuefit. Tho Caual property is to be
transferred to tho contractors only upou the
completion of their contract, they forfeiting
their investments iu case of failure to
comply.
The Charleston Canal Bill provides an
appropriation of $15,000 to be used iu constructing
a caual aoross Charleston Neck,
the money to' bo expended only wheu a
contract is entered into by responsible persons
to purchase from the Stato a sufficient
1 itinnnf nP v/\rtl? ? - * t? ~ ? -1 '1 1
? ?v.... v.i iuv-iv ii uui mo (|u;irrics ai Columbia
to reimburse the State for tho outlay.
The canal id to bo built between Line street
ou the south aud the city boundary on the
ha^auth^rity
to uuthorizo any railroad runniug to
this cicy to connect with either tcrujiuus of
the canal by a switch. This Canal is expected
to give the City unsurpassed terminal
and shipping facilities, without any charges
for wharfage.
The Bill to provide for the investment
and use of the Agricultural College Fund,
restores to the Fund an amount equal to the
proceeds of the Agricultural Land Scrip,
given to th<> State by the United States,
which proceeds were invested in State
bonds, which were hypothecated and lost
to the State, in lladical days. The State
Treasurer is required to issue to the Board
of Trustees of the South Carolina Uuivcrsity
a certificate of State stoek for #191,801),
beaming iutcrest at six per cent., which interest
shall be used by the Board for tho
purposes fur which the Laud Scrip was originally
issued to the State by the United
States. The Board of Trustees is authorized
to establish a Collcgo of Agriculture
and Mechanics for the benefit of .vhitc students,
using the Uuivorsity buildings and
grounds, and establishing scholarships to
bo used equally by students from various
sections of the State, cither by counties or
Congressional districts. Tho Board will
also have power to establish scholarships for
white male graduates of chartered colleges
of tho State, the tuitiou to bo free. This
new College of Agriculture and Mechanics
is in addition to the Agricultural College
aud Mechanic's Institute, for colored students,
which is in successful operation at
Orangeburg; and the two Colleges will be
hereafter maintained out of the income- of
the Land Serin fund.
The Act to extend the time for the redemption
of forfeited lands provides that
all lauds heretofore forfeited to the State,
for the nou-payment of taxes, may be redeemed
by the payment of one half of the
simple taxes of tho years 187(5 and 1877
and (ho full amount of the taxes, costs and
penalties of tho year 1878, provided that
niph pnyDi^uf bo made on or before tho 81st
May, J 880. ftcr that d ito unredceined
lands will be solu for the benctit of the
State.
Tho Act repealing "(bo A"t to alter and
'amend tho law regardn'>g elections," repeals
the "two box" law, passed during the
session of 1878, providing for separate ballot-boxes
whenever there is an election for
both State officers and Presidential electors.
Tho old one-box system is restored.
Tho substance of the Hill to provide for
the settlement of the Consolidated debt ol
the Slate, the Ficken bill, has been heretofore
published. It provides for a final settlement
of the public debt on the basis cl
the recent d"vision of the Supreme Court.
It provides for the paymeut of the interest
on the entire debt for 1880, and tho payment
oft he unpaid interest for 1879 on the
vaiiu dept. 1 ho details ol the settlement
are entrusted to Special Commissioner Janie:
0. Colt, who will examine the debt uudei
the light of eho decision of the Court, nu?l
report monthly to the Treasurer. For bondi
and coupons declared partly valid, the hoi
dcrs will receive Consolidation bonds for th<
p n iion declare .1 valid, 'i'be public valm
of the Act lies in the fact that it was passci
Gent/raiAssembly,
and can be safely regarded,
- tlicreforo, as a settlement tliat tho peoplo,
? by their representatives, approvo of aud
1 will faithfully carry out.
Provision is made in a separate Act for
the funding of all State indebtedness which
by law is fuudable, and for tho consolidation
> aud fuudiug of ifitercst on the utiiuuded
' valid debt from 187-1 up to aud iucluding
1S7D.
. Tho Act regarding the funding of the
bills of tho Bank of tho Slate authorizes
their funding in Consolidation bonds at the
rate of fifty cents on tho dollar, the first
coupon being payable in 1881. This relieves
the State of auothor chrouio trouble.
Tho Aet creating a Departuicut of Agriculture
places it under tho control of a
Board cousistinir of the Governor, tho Mas
tor of tho State Grange, tbo President of
the State Agricultural and M.eehnoic?l S'*ciety,
and two other poraons to bo selected
by the General Assembly. The Commissioner
of Agriculturo and his clerk will be
under the control of this Board, which shall
also have power to require County Auditors
to furnish such statistical aud other information
as may bo needed. It shall investigate
all subjects regarding agriculture, immigration,
&o., superintend and quarantine
diseased stock, take-charge of tho Fish '<Doparimcnt,
exact aud issue liccuses for fertilizers,
(replacing tho present phosphate
inspector and agent,) inspect fertilizers,*&o.,
aud generally devoto itself to tho ndvaucelucnt
of the Agricutural iutorcsts of the
Stato,
The Act to declare the law regarding
liens providearthat hereafter, at tho expiration
of. twenty years, a lieu or judgement
shall be presumed to havo been natisficd unless
some ackuowledgmeut by tho debtor,
such as payment of interest, or paymcut on
account, be recorded with the judgment or
lien.
Tho Act to require Railroads to furnish
consignees au itemized statement of freight
w O
charges, and requiring them to settleaccording
to the bill of ludiug, expresses its scope
in its title. The pcualties for violation of
its provisions are, first, a pcualty of double
the amount of the charges, to be rccovcrud
by the consignee by civil process; and secoud,
that the agent so offending shall bo
guilty of a misdemeanor, and punishable by
a lino of not less than ?10, or imprisonment
for not less than five or moro tliau thirty
days, uuless he bo acting under orders of a
superior officer, iu which case the latter shall
be subject to double the above pcualties.
The Bill to altyr and amend the law relating
to juries and jurors provides that no
petit juror shall be required to servo more
tha^ one week at any tcrut of the Courts of
oach weok. No jury, Vowever, chaffy.1 *
with a ease shall bo discharged before its
completion, by reason of this Act, aud the
County of Charleston is exempted from its
provisions.
The Act fixing the time for Legislative
enactments to take effect, provides that on
and after the first day of February next no
Act or Joint Kcsolution. shall take effect
until tweuty days after its approval, uuless
otherwise specified.
Tho Act rcguluttug the ruuning of trains
ou Sunday prohibits the running or loading
of freight trains ou that day, allowing each
road to run only one train lor the transportation
of mail and express matter and passengers.
The Act ameudiug the law relative to
stealing crops from the field extends tho
provision of existing statutes (which make
the stealiug of crops growing in the fields
a felony) to tho stealing of crops gathered
hut left in the field.
1 The hill to provide artificial legs for citizens
maimed iu tho service of the State
from 18G1 to 18G5 was amended by tho
' Senate so as to furnish arms also, and so
1 passed.
Tho Supply hill fixes the State levy at
four and one-half mills, and the general
county levy at three mills, except when oth1
crwise specified. With the addition of the
1 two mill school tax this will make the totnl
1 levy iu each county as follows:
Abbeville 10) Kershaw 12.)
Anderson 9) Lancaster 17)
Aiken 10) Laurens 11)
lhtrnwcll '.>) Lexington 11
Pcauforl 11) Marion 10)
Chesterfield 12) Marlboro' 10)
Charleston 10) Newberry 12)
Clarendon 12) Oconee .10)
Colleton 10) Orangeburg 11
Chester 7) l'ickcns 9)
Darlington 11 lliehlnnd 10)
Kdgclield 11) Spartanburg 11
Fairfield 10 D-20 Sumter 115
Georgetown 12 Uuion 11)
Greenville 12 \Villiaiusb\irg 13
Hampton 13 York OA
Horry 10)
Note.?Two Townships in Fairfield Coun
! ty arc exempt from the special tax of 3 of
a mill for fences.
I This is indeed a brilliant record. Tho
legislation concerning the Homestead, the
s State debt, the Columbia and Charleston
Canals and the Agricultural Colleges, stamps
the session just ended us the most practical
and useful, in the largest sense, that the State
has witnessed since the adoption of the
Constitution of 18(58.?News and Courier.
Sauce ron Pudd^ncj.?Two cups of
sttgar, a pieco of butter the size of an egg,
0110 egg well beaten, one len^poPuful of corn
starch or flour, beat all well, then add a
4 /? 1
teacup;in 01 ooning water ; put in a saucepan
ou the lire until it thickens liko cream;
i jo not let it boil. Flavor to taste.
> <
; Thk Foo on the Thames.?Gravcscad,
December 20.?An almost continuous fog
1 has prevailed on the Thames ltivor during
> eighteen days past, the consequence being
- that the fleet of iuwatd bouud ships has
; been detained. On Wednesday night the
i log cleared for a few hours and some vessels
1 got nwny.
^1 IHHI ~
BICKBMIMO BEVKLATI0W3.
Treatment of the Convict??Inhuman Cruelly
and Ncylcct.
The following are the reports of tho superintendent
nud surgeon of the StAto Peuitentiary
as to the treatment of tho convicts
leased to tho Greenwood and Augusta Railroad
Company, which wero called for by
tho Seuato at its rcceut sossion, uud by that
body ordered to be printed :
tiie ltEPOKT OP SUPERINTENDENT lipscomb.
Columbia, S. 0., Sept. 2, 1879.
To the Chairman and Board of Directors,
-. s. C. p.:
Gentlemen?Having received a lotter
from Gen. P. II. Bradley, president of the
Greenwood nud Augusta Railroad, statiug
that a great deal of mortality and sickuess
existed among the couvicls leased to thst
company, 1 conferred with the ohairman of
'ttfo obard*6h6wiug uiui the letter! He instructed
me to go over there aud mako au
inspection of their couditiou, and at my
suggestion ho instructed mo to tuko Br.
Trczevant, the surgeon of the institution,
with mo, to sec what could be douo to ameliorate
their couditiou.
Dr. Trozcvuut uud myself appoiutcd the
morning of the 21st of August to go on
the inspection. On the night of the 20th
I received tho attached note from T)r Trum.
vaut, sayiug bo could not go, ami I proceeded
by .myself on the morning of the 21st.
I met tho Hon. A. P. Butler, ono of the
board of directors, in Augusta, Ga., about
11 o'clock tho same morning. Wo left immediately
lor tho camp ou tho South Carolina
side, in Edgefield County, about niuetceu
jor twenty miles distaut, which we
reached about 5 P. M.
1 fuuud ic one end of tho stockade niuo
sick men chaiued on what was iutended to
be a straw bed, but the straw was too thin to
do much good. I could uotstaud the awful
stmch aud had to direct the guard to uochain
them and bring them out in front of
tho stockade. I found theui iu a deplorable
condition, all of them compluiuiug of
venereal diseases, swollen limbs, &o. 1 then
wout to the so-called hospital, where 1 found
three sick?two wlnto mcu aud one black
man. Thoy hud some straw to lie upou aud
were all chaiued. They were all covered
with vcrmiu and fleas?so much so that 1
was forced to leave the room. 1 don't seo
how it was possible for a well man to exist
iu these places, well treated, much less a sick
utuu with no treatmcut, or so littlu that I
rogurded it as none. They had no change
of clothing, no shoes, uo covering of auj
description that 1 could see. They reported
that they hud had no mediciuo nud no
medical treatment except one doso of paregoric
ij??*ho three days preceding, aud their
was firt bacou aud bread. *1
vr^rc at work on tho road, about a mil* or a
mile and half distant. I found about sevcuty-fivo
men at work ou the road, clothed
!? *1. - It -- i - r *
in wic x'unucnuary stripe that 1 bad scut
to Geu. Bradley about live weeks before.?
It was so late that I could only look at their
conditiou generally and postpone the inspection
until ucxt morning.
I went next morniug to where they were
at work, called the roll and inspected thciu.
I found a great many of them complaining
of vcuereai diseases aud swollcu limbs, and
almost all with scurvy. They were very
dirty in person aud clothing?having no
ehange; souio of thcui said they had not
washed for weeks. I saw no blankets or
bed clothing for them to lie upon or cover
with.
1 heard great and loud complaint about
the cruel treatnicut of convicts by Capt. J.
J. Cahill and his guard. One of them, W.
n. McGarvcy, No. 3,125, showed Col. llutIcr
aud myself scars upon his head which
he said were caused by blows from a stick
in the bauds of C'apt. Cahill, aud pcrsous
outside gave the same information. Capt.
Cahill himself, in reporting those that were
dead, iulbrmcd me that the guard had shot
oue while in shackles and fastened to the
gang chain, elaiming that lie was in revolt.
NVe heard that Cahill had ordered the guard
to shoot him.
The convicts were generally in such a bad
condition that I deemed it my imperative
duty to seud the surgeon of this institution
to see them.
The sickness aud mortality being so great.
I heard that roidc of the directors of the
road hail resigned and Dr. T. J. Mclvic,
their surgeon, had ceased to visit the convicts
professionally. 1 was informed that
he had refused to continuo to treat the convicts
bccauso his prescriptions were not
filled nor his orders as to treatment and
nourishment carried out.
I returned to Columbia on Saturday, the
23d, and front Dr. Trczcvnnt to make a similar
inspection on the morning of the 25th,
as will be seen by the following order, approved
by the chairman of the board, a copy
of which I append. His detailed report
will accompauy this paper.
On 24th September, 1877, they received
100 convicts; on 18th October, 1877, thoy
received 3convicts; on 31st October, 1877,
they received 2 convicts; on 2d May, 1878,
they received 05 convicts ; on C*h Decornhor
1U7? #!.?? i (a - ?
/W.J * w . Wj IUWJ IWUCITCU 1" U'.HJ Yll'iai I UU
7th April, 1874, they received 75 convicts;
making, iu all, 285 convicts. Of this number
18 weio returned to the Penitentiary
before I took chargo, 38 escaped, 17 were
discharged, 7 pardoned, and up to August
isi, according to reports submitted by (Japt.
Cahil), there wore 98 deaths. I found when
1 went there that 21 had died who were not
reported, the most of)thcm iu August, making
a total of 114 doaths.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
T. J. JjIPSCOMB, Superintendent.
tub reply oe dr. trezkvant.
Columbia, S, t!., August 30, 1879.
Col. T. J. Lipscomb, Superintendent South
Carolina Penitentiary :
Peak Sir?In obedienoa your and
director Shield's instructions, I proceeded
'toSgoti'cM Conn!y to i
of iho couvicta at work on the Urceuwood
and Augusta Railroad.
I reached the stockade on Monday afternoon,
tho 25th, and immediately proceeded
to the said inspection. I found in the log
pen, which is called the hospital, three convicts
lying on u shelf made of poles and
clapboard and covered about two iuches with
straw. Two of said convicts wcro colored
nud one white. Ono of tho convicts, Juo.
k?ord, was in tho last stages of exhaustion,
and had ou nothing but his shackles and n
pair of pauts?the rest of his body beiug
covered with flicg. The other colored con
i -i * * <*
* iu? una general uropsy. "* "*
McGurvey, tho .vhito convict, was so weak i
and emaoiated that he was uuable to leave
tho shelf, aud tho straw was so full of vcruiin
thut I could not make a satisfactory examination
of him. Tho English language
docs not possess words sufficiently strong to
express tho stench that aroso from tho place.
Tho quarters iu which the laboring con*
victs are consist of two log peus, twenty by
thirty feet, separated by an alley way of
eight or ten feet. Iu this spaco I fouud i
cigbtccu other couvicts lying on tho naked
earth, their diseases boing priuoipally ojchaustiou
and dropsies.
Tho sumo style of sleeping accommodations
prevails in these prtns as do iti the hospital,
with tho exception that on sorno of the
bhelvcs there is no straw at all, and from <
the polished appearance of the clapboards. ;
thcro has bccu uouo siuoo they havo bccu <
occupied.
I saw uoithcr trace or sigu of covering of
any kind?bluukot or aught clso. The 1
Blench nrising from these quarters was sick- 1
cuing to the uttermost extent.
Tho cookiug is done in six or eight round
irou oveub iu tho opou air, tho broad which
I examined being burnt on top nud raw 1
throughout tho balanco. 1 saw no arrangement
for boiliug, &c.
From the stockado I wcut to whoro tho
couvicts wore at work, and iuspcctcd each
convict separately. With tho exception of
niuc, I found them all, rnoro or less, iufected
with scurvy, and with au eruption which
was cvidcutly caused by tho vermin on their
persons. Thcro were two who were so swol- ;
lou with dropsy of the extremities that I remarked
thut they should have bccu in the
hospital, nud was told that thoy were there
on light work, just to do what they pleased.
None of them possessed a change of clothing,
and their pcrsous, though evidently
k... ...LJ .1. 1! O 1- I
1IU1 III- until liuauvu llIU 11i OUUUIiy,
were off :usivc ou accouut of the stcack from
the filthy clothing.
In u conversation with Dr. T. J. McKio,
au excellent gentleman as well as phykioiuu, 1
I fuuud that ho had refused to attend further
ou tbeso convicts, ns he could be of no
possible seivif0 u jder sueh a condition of ,
iMu?o on prevailed; anu Mr. lwtggs, the
associato engineer of tho railroad, with the
Georgia branch, informs mo that ho has remonstrated
time and agaiu, but to no effect,
and that out of one hundred and uincty-one
convicts, on the Georgia side, since the
21M day of May he has had no sickness
whatever.
The mortality above is sufficient to prove
what their treatment has been.
As the cool weather couics on, with the
system of the convicts so enfeebled by their
scurvied conditions, I am afraid there will
be a still greater mortality.
1 have the honor to be, with much rcspcct,
your obedient servant,
G. S. Trezevant, M. D.,
Surgoou Penitentiary.
1*. S.?I would respectfully report since
your inspection that Spencer Bradford had
died. Of all the cases inspected I did not
see but one case of well marked syphilis.
There wore three others that I did not
see.
The Governorship.?The Gary boom
seems to be on the incrcaso. A few newspapers
and a few correspondents arc making
prodigious efforts to forestall public opinion
in favor of Gen. Gary for next Governor.
A correspondent, "Laurens,'' in this issue
of our paper throws iu his mite in that
direction. We regard ull this a iittlc premature.
Indeed we think Gon. Gary's
friends will break down their favorite horse
before the real race begins. In other words,
we think Gary's friends arc injuring their
own cause by a manifestation of over zeal*
iu the cause. It partakes too strongly of
his Own fiery temperament. We do net
wish to be understood as intimating that
lie is the inspiration of it, but we do menu
u <?.. tk.i ! l_ i- .... 1.- r\ in.
\.u onj vii.ii> ii. auuiius 10 us <jumu viary-JiKe.
He would do well to usk his friends to furbear
somewhat. Kvcrybody knows (Jen.
(Jury's political antecedents and his present
status, and his splendid war record and all
that. IIo is no stranger in South Carolina.
11 is tine record in the memorable campaign
is not forgotten ; but while all theso things
are remembered iu becoming gratitude,
there are some other things that might be
brought in and urged as discounts.
Gen. Gary, in view of past services, deserves
the hearty well-done of the commonwealth,
but there arc at least a thousand
other uicu iu tho State perhaps fully as
deserving. If, however, he should be the
nouiinco of the Democratic party wo will
support him, as we would support any nominee
of the organized Democracy of the
State, irrespective of persoual feeling,
though we arc free to admi that Gen. Gary
is not our choico lor Governor.
Whenever a writer in the interest of somo
particular man begins to talk of "combinations
and oliqucs," it smacks to us of Kellcyj
1 innonflontiont r\f Iloooi* CaIa a.?/1
M??v ^/vMvavuvifiH VI \jajbl, unio iV V*'. i??IU
wc lose patience with such disaffeotcd argument.
We want to hear none of it. We
do not bclievo that "combinations and
cliquos" over had any controlling power
among tho Democracy of this State in the selection
of State officers. If so, thc9e "combinations,
and cliques" made good selections
and wc are still willing eo trust them
it) future ? jAtUre-nwillc t/rraht.
,V.;y?>? ' w .- is &gf?j
"V'A Coi^KKD REPUBLICAN Slf%WB TO
tuk Frost.?In the closing motncut* of
the Gcuoral Assembly of South Carolina
just adjourned, Hon. Brneo H. Williams,
tho colored Senator from Georgetown County,
boro testimony to the consideration ho
hud rcocivcd from tho officers and Senators
as follows : Let the Radical maliguants who
would fain impress their willing hearer*
with the belief thut the negro in the Southern
States uador Democratic control has no
rights which the white men respect, and
that tho poor black man is worso a slave
thnu before froodouifrond this?tholangusgo
of a respectable nnd intelligent colored uinn,
a member of a body in which his party is
|3A ullirKtlf ?? 4-%. a!
-v * >ftuvij ivpiuovuiuu uo vu auiuuui iu ui*
most no representation numerically, and iu
which but one other colorod llcpublican
face serves ns a reminder of tho days of mis*
rule in South Carolina:
"Mr. President, in closing my term as a
member of the Senate, I desire to express
to you my scuso of the ability and dignity
and fairness with whioh you havo discharged
tho duties of its presiding officer, and to
suy that no mouibcr of this body, whore nil
aro your friends, has a rnoro grateful appro*
ciation of thp kindness and courtesy and
patieuco which you have always displayed
towards all. 1 desire, also, to express,
through you, to the members of the Scuato
geuerally, my acknowledgments of tho consideration
which they have invariably
shown mo. At all jjmcs and ou all occa*
sious, whether iu the Scnato or committco
room, they havo always heard mo as a
Dotncr Senator, equal with themselves,
and have ucvcr given mo any causo
to feel that they respected ruo any tho
less bocauso of uiy color or my politioal
faith. I assure you that I shall always
have the plcasuutost recollections of uiy
associates in this body, and shall always entcrtain
tho livoliest desire for their health
uud happiness.?liryistcr.
-? -
The Mother Nakes tiie Man.?From
their mother, wo aro told, thou Wesloys inherited,
tho one his placid temper, his calm
perseverauce, and his dauntless courage,
aud tho other his fluent speech and gift of
song. From his mother kSir Walter Scott
imbibed his love of poetry and painting ;
and his writings prove that it was no common
git\. Myron's fine gifts crippled with
a uiiserablo temper?a legacy from a furious
and fickle mother.. Old La Mere Bonnparto
was never beaten in any project sho undertook.
llcr energy was simply indomitable,
and this last trait has been strikingly illustrated
throu ghout tho wholo oi tho great
Napoleon's life. It was from his mother
Lhat "Bobby Burns," as Scotchmen love to
call him, imbibed his love for song; for sho
used "to givo wings to tho weary hours of
her chequered life by ohontiug songs and
u. ma- .L: i-i?in-j i >> T>. ?
rick Ilcnry bad mauy a lesson in conversational
power, his mother training the gift
in tho promising lad. Dr. Johuson's mother
always argued with him in order to do
him good, although she kuf/j that the wilful,
burly boy sometimes deliberately took the
wrong side. Philip Hoddridge's mother
created his taste for Scripture scenes nnd
Scripture subjects by teaching him tho
Dutch tiles around their old-fashioned fireplace.
_______
A Romi* with Father.?"When we
were all children at home," said a friend,
"nothing so delighted us so much as n romp
with my father; tho hour of his homecoming
was tho happiest iu all tho tweutyfour.
I often think if all parents would
play with their children, homo discipline
might entirely loso its sevcro aspect, and
become a law of love." How many pureuts
are willing to devoto an hour or so to romp
with the children ? As a kitten will stop
lapping her milk to play with a string you
draw across tho floor, so will a child leave
almost anything for a romp with its father
or mother. In theso romps, and during
theso moments of recreation, the great lcssou
of love is learned by tho child. Perhaps
you are naturally u dignified porsou,
unaecustouicd to play. So when your first
infant came to you, you were not accustomed
to its care; but yet did not for that reason
let it go uncarcd for. If you aro harrasscd
by worldly anxieties, the rccrcatiou will
bcucfit you as much as it docs the child,
and your sleep will bo the sounder for it.
Tho experiment is worth trying.
?
Convicts for Lkoiblators.?A very
little knowledge of the true inwardness of~
legislative proceedings will cnablo any ono
to sympathize with the perplexity of a legislator,
who thus relates his experience as a
novice :
"1 had ono or two bills in ohargo, and to.
get them through tho various stages of theirprogress
toward ratification was simply a
torment. There was this committee and
that committee, this amendment and that.
amendment, this concurrence in amcudment.
and that non-concurrence, and so on ad inT
llOl'A OAl?t.M?ol tt ArvtMA A *l*A Ann
jt ?ci < ## x unto .uuoij vwuiu lu nig uuu*
elusion that it would bo best for the Statu
to ubolish the General Assembly and to cmploy
convict labor for the more effectual
and satisfactory conduct of State affaire."?
Col. Rcjiitcr.
Boys Usino Tobacco.?It is reported'
that a British physioian made an examination
of the breath of boys who were iu the
habit of smoking tobacco. lie examined
thirty-two boys between the ages of nine
and fifteen. In twenty two of tbeso cases
ho fouud various disorders of the circulation
and digestion, palpitation of the hearty
and a more or less marked taste for strong
drink. Twelve were subjcot to b!eed:ng
at the cose and twelve had slight ulceration
f the mouth. A .discontinuance of tho
use of tobacco was soon followed by a restoration
of breath and strength.
'
i A Lewistoo (Mo.) woman named Wood#
Tins wrnetcra children. Tbc woods seem (5
bo full of thciu.