The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, November 28, 1879, Image 1

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MKL '? '. ^^tjk^==:===^^ ; ~' ' ''"^...w ' - ?'* ' ' ' A foil' ' A-J Sqcotqd to g^qiqnlturq, gorttqultnrq, gomqstiq ?qonomj, flolitr jfjtf|i^Pfl iT**^' ' n/rn " :'' '"" " " '' " ; - * J ?^r,*S?EsW^? J?%j u sr K f Fall and feM All Kinds T: HIL f WE invito n'tantlon to oar'N fl J fr?. It, J3 S S B"' JLf) ... v Hi! ib.A ?? ' ?* 4;"V,^OT5I ^^^^Vorntodn, Mummy Cloth Fanoj I AiVZ) .4 WJJU 7/A/7 OF CHEAP #4^$FTWS LATEST DEf H OUR STOCK White Goods, Homespun/ Hh Tickings, ID Flannel: I Cloths is WE hftro the largest and best assortments of I to this I OUR BOOTS I Are of the best make and the cheapest eror e I te ear stock of I T. MILES | LADIES I WE HAVE THE LARGEST ' LADIES' TlpAT HAS EVjkti 'JiEElV B. ! OUR ST( GENT'S CLOr FURNISHD Is largo and well selected and as as cheap as inee you of what we say. WE HAVE A WELL SELECTED S llarclwiii'o, ??_ AVoodcuwarc, v-?'' Tinware, Crock* Had All of which will be sold at tlie lowest prices for yourselves. J Oct. 40 -r E. W i PEUCIYAL, EAST END OF COLUMBUS STREET, CHARLESTON, S. C. IM>OHN, SANIIEN AND BLINDS, FRAMES, MOULDINGS, BRACKETS, MANTELS, Ac. COMPETITION DEFIED A8 TO WORKMANSHIP, MATERIAL AND PRICE. AOBNT FOR "Wolf's Magic Blind Hinge and Fastener, BY WHICH outside Wind nv Blinds or Shutters can be opened or closed from the inside of the room without raising the Sash, thus avoidcold draughts or exposure to rain. The Witters are not only opened, but are fastened t>ack by the saiue motion, and they are unfastened, olosod and fastened in by the same method. W. A. NICHOLSON, Agent, at Union, C. II. Aug 22 84 8m Flne?t BriinriM or Tobacco. SHELL ltoA J), SHELL MOUND, LUCY HINTON, V^^OXJX OF TllE SEA, OOLDEN KAQLE, rtrvtfv aniTTir i wv 1/ * *t % Jk OA TB CITY FINE CUT, ^ t B. P. BAWLS', No 1 Ktui Union. Oct. 17 42 Dress Goods. H^^AjjlROM 8. ctnta to 51 ftO per yard, at FOSTKR & W ILK INS'. ECEIYED, 1; Winter Goods. OF? and Styles AT? iL & GO'S. w and well assorted STOCK. of GOOD S, mm : 5 r SuitlngfH, Striped Cutting#?, Alpacas, DRESS GOODS AND TRIMMINGS HONS AND NOVELTIES. o: OF NOTIONS, 3, nseys, Jeans, Tweeds, ^ Cassimeres, Complete. I.n<1lcfl Cloaks lh?t has ever been brought > market. :o: AND SHOES, fTered in Unoin. We would call special attention 5 Ac SON'S ' SHOES. AND KKST ARSODTMV.VT ftp cloaks, K0 UGJIT -TO T1I1S MARKET. ?:o: 3CK OF minq, hats ND? to goods, the chcnpest. Call and bcc them nnd wcwill con ?:o: TOOK IN THE FOLLOWING LINKS. ?ry, cilery and UridlcH, Groceries, Ace. , an?l satisfaction guaranteed. Call and examine . T. HILL & CO. tr llVTarhlo Wnr>VI dLTJLtUX M1V II V/i ILi III AVE A LARGE STOCK OF PLAIN MARBLE WORK OX HAND, WlllCll I WILL SELL AT VERY LORf PRICES, Hanging from OO to $:I5 OO per Sett. LETTERING $3 J'ER 100 LETTERS. / am prepared at all times to Make I On Short Large Granite and Marble Monuments. A FULL COLLECTION OF DESIGNS ON IIAND. W. A. NI HOIiM>3i. Aug 22 '70 34 1y FRENCH CANDY, PLAIN STICK CANDY, CRACKERS OF ALL SORTS, CANNED OOODS, For Sale at No 1 East Union by I B. F. RAWLS. Oct. 17 42 tf Flannels and Linseys. 11HK place to buy Flannels and* Linseys, is at . BPBAR8 A OOLTON'8. Sheetings, <fec. BLEACHED and Brown Sheeting, Tickings and Drilling at U<*rd lime prices, for sale by SPEARS & COLTON. /"/. /JTUTUKK OF CAROLINA DEMOCRACY. ^/X.mr apprehension, the future of the of South Carolina is assured boyoild all poradventure, if it be but true to itself and fear no lions in the path. The grasp it now holds of the helm of StAtc i& neither fitful nor fortuitous; it is but fulfilled fact, and the result?the ' rational, natural result, and the befitting* reward-? of brave, active, honest work a*VM|? out of an exigency too fearful to be unheeded and too manifest to bo denied. Mountains of debt, systematic fraud, entering the very marrow of our material interests unblushing debauchery, shaino, humiliation, poverty, and a sea of distress on every side, drove our pcoplo, whether ftkey would or no, to do something for dclivcfance from the ills uudcr which they groaned and which left them but the scorn and pity of civilized mankind. The situation was so plain that the wise and the uuwisc saw alike that we lyWk the v a 1 t^v^PWoaTl A u u w of aeSTTP to reach deliverance and tho "Delectable Mountains." Tho shouts forfliauipton and Home Rule, Tildcn and Reform, went deeper, in tho I people's hearts than the adulation of nnv mau of womau born. It was the substance of better things and brighter days which fired the hearts and quickened the pulses of all true men, rather than the mere fitful feeling of pcrsoual admiration or devotion, which called men to the rescue by thousands. The great want of the country arose out of the people's agony, and speak it would, and heard it would be, at any and every cost. To day, none the less than yesterday, in 1880, none the less thau in '70 or '78, the i great, the overruling wants of the country will be beard aud must be obeyed. The qucstiou with us is, gravely and pointedly : Shall we go on or shall we turn back ? Shall we grow weary of well-doing because the path is difficult ? Shall we fail for fear when the very trials of the situation demand patieut, unflinching courage ?? Shall we quail and suffer confusion when the battle is just begun? Or shall we not rather stand up like men, despite the fickle -C A I.- I ?1 - ?' iuimuua ui inu uuur, wncn nefarious mendacity plays the part of injured innocence and outraged virtue ? Shall wo not rather recall the high courage and wisdom of Christian in Hunyan's Pilgrim's Progress when he espied the foul Appollyon coming to meet hiui, "considering he had uo armor for his back, he concluded that it would be safer to stand" ? God ot the faithful and true of every climo and tongue, how do the glorious, brave words of the iuspircd English tinker seethe through the pulses of every man of honest heart and tjucnchicss maukood ! Let the Carolina Democracy find inspiration hero and stand ! stand ! stand ! all along the line ! Let them stand though tho hills crumble beneath our feet, and the rivers turn back iu their course ; let us stand to a man ! If the demon of discord, deceit .and mischief w<TQld strike.au a blow io-the'-fece, let us receive it iu tho face, and wot consent to receive it otherwise. - If the weak of heart and base of purpuse l%Mlld surrender at the first blush of adversity, let tRcm do it! "Wha would he a traitor sla*c, Wha would till a coward's grave, Let him turn and flee !" Hut to the ever &ood and true, the devoted men of our beloved State, who have nnvi>p dwelt in the "Doubtful Castle," and will not consent to abide under the guard of the "Giaut Despair," who have nevcf forgotten tho promptings of duty iu the darkest hour of adversity and doubt, when others were dismayed, let them stand silent but strong, steady but nerved to the last fibre of their manhood, patient but ready to teach by precept and example that : "Still in our prostrate land there .shall ho sonic l'roud hearts, the shrines of Freedom's vestal tlame ; That trains of ill may pass unheeded, dumb, Hut vengcnncs is behind and justice is to VUIIJU There arc a few practical question for tho Democracy of the State to consider lor themselves in their own communities and around their own hearth-stones which brook no delay. The first groat question is :? Whether the Carolina Democracy is to be a party of leaders or the parly of the people themselves ? To our mind it is of the last moment that the people of Carolina should themselves rule in their own affairs, pluming themselves on their own square manhood and fair, honest common sense, instead of delivering themselves to party leaders, to be moved like pawns on the checker board, or surrendering themselves, brains and conscience, into the hands of fifth-rate demagogues, wh 'se sole purpose is the nursing of thoir own small and utterly insignificant reputations. It is plain to us that every oouiuiunity knows its good, honest, frank, best informed and most trustworthy citizens, and these arc the meu the people with one accord should entrust with their contidenco in sending up their delegates to a State Convention, which should meet untrammcled by any personal preferonocs or foragoue conclusions whatsoever, and with but 0110 fixed purpose before it, and that is the best and truest interests of the people of South Carolina, utterly repudiating any desire or purpose to tako care of tlio personal reputation of any man, past, present or to come. We are sick and tired of this sort of thing. There are a class of politicians in the bosoui of the Carolina Democracy who think of nothing clso, morning, noon and uight, and it is not confined to ono set more than another. Wo are tired of it, and men who are unhappy and make their neighbors and friends unhappy iinicss mcy ooia pinco ana positiou, should fcol at once the stern rebuke of a manly public sentiment and should be uiade to "tako a back scat" until I bey lonrn more self-denial and a higher idea of the dignity of simple citizenship. , The best mon of the State will not be found Buffering their nauics to be dragged through.the oiire to reach personal preferment, and unless the good, square men of the Stato take this thing in their hands now the pfcople of the State will be continually deprived of the services of oar most k worthy and reliable citizens. Touching this matter, we have spoken right out as if we were faco to faco with the people 01 South Carolina, and wo have dono so from a plain jenss of duty. We have no acrimonious faeliugs whatsoever to indulge ; no person*! grievances whntcver to complain of, and simply talk and feel as a plain citizen ofSouth Carolina, seeking no better position*and willing to accept ntnc less.? Wo refuse to be trotted out to any man's oc<Mt6ioD> as every freoman ought to do, and set the faco of tho licgittcr like flint against "machiue politics," como from where it may and^crvc whom it may. Wc want the people to know this now and to know titn<>. There is no public man in pPWFSui'- '^mwm^umyctfpater has Iho sligntrja ponsenal ill feeling, and if it had there is no man against whom it would suffer such feelings to Weigh for a moment against the interests of the State and people. We mean to do even-handed justice to all alike, without fear or favor, all along the line. We make this remark simply because p :rsonal preferences, and perhaps more, have been attributed to us hastily and without any proper ground therefor. We confide iu the good sense and virtue of the people of South Carolina. This wc have ever done, and "it is hard to teach au old dog uew tricks."?Columbia Reyistcr. Words 1&ayely Spoken.?A correspondent cf tire Philadelphia Times has had a long interview with Mr. Bayard, and sounded him upou all the salient questions of the day. The replies of the Senator are frank aud explicit. He makes no attempt at evasion, but squarely delivers Jiimself upou every issue. There is a grandeur and broad statesmanship iu every utterance of this worthy patriot that should command clie respect and challenge the udmiralion of the whole country. When the question was pronounded to him, "What does the South uccd ?" the following was the undaunted reply of this truly groat uinn : "The South does not need legislation; the South needs sympathy and respect. In m^ judgment what they need is a realizing sense that they are safely and securely within the Union, bound up in its destinies, in which they are to share the blessings as well as the burdens; but that they are not to be in the Union except upou terms thor- ! oughly consistent with their self-respect.? Everything is gaiucd by appealing to all that is higher and better among them, and to cease the spirit of domination and constant expressions of self-conscious superiority, Bending 'norydown there to sec that the trials are conducted as they think they ought to be, telling them they arc on trial, and all thai sort of thing. iNo such spirit ought to exist, and I would not treat this Union as an experiment. I would treat it as a fixed fact that they are iu the Union nnH nr/t r?ninr? Ia tlnn ?!>?? /% #1.,%.. - ?- ? ~ few?5 * ' """J w , nut mvjf uru guing to be part of our people and part of the government, and not only expect them to sustain and help it. but make that part of the country a source of strength to the whole. I want the people of the South to feel that they are respected and an essential portion of this Union and they cannot bo anything else. Now, in order to do that, we must make their position iu tho Union one of honor in the first place, and then if they fall away from that it must be their own disgrace; but tho honorable recognition must precede the other, and that they have not hud yet at the hands of the Republican party. The people of the Northern States, whoso representatives want to make a solid North, if they are wise, must sec that the South must be to them ouc of two things?a Bource of weakness or a source of strength; but their present course and their present feeling is calculated to make the South a second Ireland." .? Two White Roys and a Neoiio Roasted Alive in a Cotton Pukss.?Ellenton, November 14.?Mr. L. A. Ashley, who resides about seven miles from Ellenton, just across the Rurnwcll Uountv line, lost by liro ou yesterday his steam saw mill, jurist mill and gin. Tho gin alone was running at the time, and it is supposed that a match iu the cotton was the cause of tho conflagration. The press for baling the cotton was situated in the lint room. At the timo the fire occurred Tcague and Jesse Owens, two whito boys about 14 nnd 10 years of ago, employed by Mr. Ashley, were iu the press, and a young negro man named Isaiah was working in tho liut room. In a minute after the cry of tiro was raised the parties iu the liut room found themselves envelope! iu flames and all moans of escape cut off. The poor boys iu the press could not get out, us the doors of the press bo* fastened from the outside. Mr. Ashley and Mr. J. M. Darlington with others who were in tho gin house at the time the fire bruke out rushed to the rescue of the unfortunates, who wcro now in a deu of tiro. With axes they soon burst through the walls of the houso and knocked down the doors of the press, when they dragged out tho half-dead boy#aud negro, to find their clothing nil burned from their b>dicsand their persons fearfully burned. A physician was summoned and did all in his power to lessen their suffering. .lease Owens died in a few hours after tho accident his injuries being more severe than those of the others* who arc still living, but whose final recovery is considered doubtful. Iu the rescue Mr. Ashley and Mr. Darlingtou had their hands painfully burned. The Owens boys wcro the ouly support of a wid owed mother.?Nru>* and Courier. If "the people" welcomed Grant to San Francisco five men had to foot a bill of Oft St AAA -II iL. T - A. * - ?* ' tci'u,uuv uii me bumiu. lieu 10 inc taxpayers, they would have gouo to the wharf, uttered a few whoops, and then dispersed. S . 1 THE )KliL PoH THE OATOH. The " Clmiejit Attachment" at Westministi in Dconcc" County?lit Operation, 1 Operators, ami its Certain Profit. We paid a burricd visit to Westminste Oconee County, on- the Air Line Koad, few day? ago, to see the "New Process Yai Mill," known as tho "Clcmcut Attachment for spinning yarn froui aceil cotton. \\ had heard and read so much about th wonderful invention that we had a grc curiosity to' see it, and we were well pai for our trip. Mr. J. V. Stribling, the loa ingspirfUof this enterprise, was dot at ho n being absent attending' the Georgia Stn Fair, but his brother, Mr. W. J. Stri bling, who is "a host within himself, took charge of us and drove us out to tl factory, and lie and the superintendent, young man "going on 20 years" of ng showed us around and explained to us tl machinery and its practical workings vei satisfactorily. ; - The factory is situated on a branch Chocsto? Creek, two miles from Westmin tcr, in Oconee County, ou the Air lii Railroad. It is a plain, cheap buildin just such as tho ordinary flour and gri mills through the country, and containc the following mach'ucry : One eottc cleaner, one Clement attachment, one <! iucli Welluian top flat card, one four deli' ery Danforth drawiug frame, one 12 b>l bin Danforth speeder, two Danforth spii ning frames, 132 spindles, one bunch prcs and one bale press. Most of it is old an second-hand machinery, and cost 82,50' Tho building and other improvements cot 81,200 ; uiaking the total investment, 8!3 700. The capacity of tho factory is on! ! 150,000 pounds of seed cotton. They en ploy the superintendent, the lad "going c twenty years," seven girls and ono ho_ with tho following results for twcli months: T.IAim.lTIF.S. 150,000 pounds seed cotton at 3 cents..$1,500 ( Operators and contingent expenses... 1,500 ( ituai $0,UUU C RESOURCES. 40,000 pounds yarn at 16 cents $7,600 ( 6,000 pound* waste 145 ( 6,000 bushels cotton seed 450 ( Total $7,966 ( Net profit $1,965 I This factory is oerncd by four farmer and is operated on a small stream affordin only about six-horse power, Uyiocrtaain the power and machinery to greater capa ity of course the expense would be reduce and the profits increased. The ' Clement Attachment" is simp attaching the principle of the ordinary co ton-gin to the carding machine in such way that the liut cotton, as soon as sop rated from the seed, passes directly on ll cards and comes out in the shape of slivi The rest of the process is the same, and tl machinery the same as in any other factor aud there is no reason why just as fit thread may not be spun by a factory of th kind with fine machinery of the latest it provcineuts as can be spun in any factor We brought some of the sliver aud tl ' thread home with us that shows for itself. The great saving by the ' Clement A tachnicnt" is in doing away with the expem of gins, gin-houses, presses, Ac. The sec I cotton, just as it comes from the field, put right into the hopper of a cotton cleam and passes right on into the attachmcn i aud then right on the cards as stated abov< 1 coming out iu form of sliver. The cost < | the ginhouscs in this county would be mo ?1 U i- ^ -1 - n in.>ii ouuugu i<> pay n>r mo erection 01 Ol of these lactones iu every neighborhood < three or four farms, if the farmers won only club together and build them. 1 dispensing with lint rooms it decreases tl risk of fires. It saves the expense of ha giug, ties, &c. It saves the expense handling the cotton by speculators and pa ing freights, storage, &c. It would gi' employment to labor at borne. It will ion capitalists to bring factories to the cottc fields, and, what is better than all, the Ya kees can't cheat us out of it, for it can't 1 utilized at the North, as they have no set cotton. We arc delighted with it, at lirmly believe that it will revolutionize tl whole cotton business and enable the Soul to hold thfl hal:inr>f> r>P nnwor in tiomllw the cotton crop. We hope at no distai day to see theso New Process Yarn Mil dotting all the .streams of the South, aflbr ing employment for skilled labor, whii will start the South upon a new departu of peace and prosperity.? Spartunbu Herald. NO flL'SIIINU FORTUNE, l?l!T A gt'USTA TIAL INVESTMENT. Arriving at the pleasant village of Wei minster wo fouud conveyances awaiting and proooeded overland to Mr. Striblinj Grady hollowed and whooped all tho w liko an escaped lunatic. If a squirrel r across the road it threw him iuto couui tious. ''Just look at his little tail. Yond he goes?watch him, watch him, wat hitn?bless his littlo heart. Don't you wi you could run up a tree that way." 1 bounced over into a field after a wntermolr but came baok disgusted and said it ? nothing but au old citrou. "Hoys," sa ho, "1 want to sec a country girl a spinoir I've always wantod to sec a pretty lit country girl standing up by the wheel a making it junc." Mr. Slribling and his younger broili received us gladly. They are gcutlcur of good education, good maimers and a dress. Ingonious and industrious, they ha been for oighteen months quiotly ruuni their factory away off in tho woods, thr miles from the railroad?making about t dollars a day and giving pleasant omnlc mcnt to a few poor girls. It is a slow bu ncss and n little business, but it is aim] Ianu comes wimin rcacD ot a great many our aubstautial farmers. A oomtix.n con try giu will liut from five to six bales - ii i 111 T?.' " ,'W daj, but it takes tbis ouc three days to girt T, ?nc. The saws ars very small and ouly U? half an inch apart and run slowly so as trt. give the carder time to do its work. The r lint is taken clean from tlio seed, coming a off straight and smooth. CTcry fibre ic parrn alio! lines and the staple unbroken. The " attachment docs not spin it. bnt only card* 'e and puts the lint into eliVer ready for tho ;9 spinning jennies, which are the same as in al other factories. The yarn from this slivcf ;d is certainly strong, even and beautiful. It j. ought to be better than yarn made from e crushed and tangled cotton taken from comtc pressed bales, whether it is or not. b. There is no gushing fortune in tho busi??* ncss; no 100 per cent, nor 50, but it seems ie to be a solid, substantial investment for the a farmers of our country, and will add 25 per 0 cent, to the value of our cotton crop. Mr. ie Kimball is a close observer and has exneri r_ cucc in manufacturing the great staple.? " Jndgo Henderson, of the agricultural bu0p reau, knows all about gins. Old Mr. s. Howell is n millwright aud machinist of 3C large experience. 1 gathered from them a ,, favorable verdict upon this new ontcrprise after they had thoroughly examined and >(j considered its operations. >n "This machine," said Mr. Kimball, "has [g no striking advantage over our cotton facf tories, as a process of turning cotton into u thread, but I would rather have a hundred thousand dollars invested in them than in a a factory. It would be better for me and j' for the planter and the country at large." 0 (.Jen. (Jordon said there ought to be from twenty-five to fifty of them in every county' I. in the cotton belt. "With these machines," l' said I)r. Lawton, "as a Southern industry, |3. and the Christian Index as a moral civiiin izer, the South would rise up from its ashes _ iu a very few years."?Bill Arp in Atlanta Constitution. ^ * Tiik Solid South.?"Why the South )0 is Solid" is a question discussed editorially X) by the New York Sun, iudcpendcut, which, ? in its issue of Thursday, says: "The Southern States havo been kept united politically by the aggressive course, the gross iujustice, and the wilful misrepresentation of the ^ Republican managers, whose schcmo is to _ solidify the North by exciting sectional \r\ -1 * I ? ' 1 * r\i JIIUJUUIV-U, UUU U1UH prolong llicir pOSSCbiUUU ? of power. It is a game they are playing w aud nothing but a game." 9) T lerc is uiuch of truth iD this, but tho S Sun's argument is at fault when it goes on !g to say : "Take away this pressure and c- allow natural causes to operate in their own d way, and it would be cutircly beyond the power of the Democracy to hold the South ly together." t- That depends. The South became solid a not only by reason of the abuse which has a- been heaped upon it, but on account of its *c general disgust with Republican methods. ;r- If that party were at onec to cease tillifyic ing the South and mend its own ways, thcro y, might be good reason to look for a break i? in the solid South, but neither of these is changes is to be expected. When the Rcpublican party ceases to abuse the South it y- will lose its grip on the North ; when Stic mends its ways aud begins to practice equity and to be honest, it will cease to be tho t* Republican party ; its present leaders will' ?? desert it and there will be such an infusion' d of new material into it as to change its geni<i eral composition. Under existing eondicr tions a change in its policy is not to bo thought of, lor these reasons, as the Sun ?? puts it : "The Republican organization ol has been kept alive since its true mission. re was ended by the use of the public patronage and by a sectional crusade against tho of South. Its leaders are now struggling Id with desperate energy to hold on to tho ly treasury and to the offices four years lunger. They will not scruple to employ any means, K- however violent, corrupt or dangerous, to. of retain this power. And they hare tho y* whole machinery of the government to op. erate with, a creature of their own in the CJ White House, ready to obey orders, and >? John Sherman to manipulate the returns, w'th the experience of 1S7G to guide hitnj" >c They will, it is true, resort to any device,. >d after the election, if it is against theui, to 'd nullify the verdict of the people, as they 10 did iu 1877, but their main hold for carry' h ing the election will be the sectional issue. JS It has served them a most excellent purposo this fall and they will not abandon it?cspccially since it is the only issue they have, d- If they should carry the country on it next year, it will b : more violently rung into tc the people with each succeeding election r'J than it ever has been before, and with the increasing violence of the ery will com* increased solidity to the South. The only remedy for it, the only way to stop it. is Democratic ascendancy iu the nation. Tho st- people will then, under a truly beneficent us government, see the falsity and the wicked's. ness of the issue, and the period of sectional ay bate will end when the downfall of tho an Republican party shall como. And not till p- then.? Clinrlotte Observer. ler * * eh To Bring up Land.?Much of the soil sh in South Carolina hrs been exhausted by Ic continual cropping without manure. Many >n, and many an acre of originally good land ras in the State has been impoverished by getid ting all that possibly could be got from it, ig. ana nothing put on in return. This land tie could be brought up by commercial fcrtilind zcis, but it would bo very expensive. Green manuring is cheaper and is equally us offeeicr tivo. Much of tho land referred to bus on bocn exhausted by having nil vogetable matd tcr in it used up, and green manuring will vo supply just what is wanted. Commercial n? r*rt;t ?:n 1.. .u- i?1 -VI .uiavio <>? uwb nu|i|Mj IIIU 1U1IU W tl II lilt) oo mattor in which it is deficient. Stable maen nure is good, but where can it be procured? >y- The field pea is a rapid growing plant and si- is excellent to uso as a grot n manure. Tl >le field to kc improved should be put in good of order and hoiuc fertilizer should be used.? in- Sow tbe peas broadoast, and at the proper a time turn the plants under-.