The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, April 18, 1879, Image 2
The Political Caaea.
Motion to Quash the Grutul and Petit Jar;/ Panels
?JutLje Curtis, of A etc York, on the Bench at
a Spectator?The District Attorney Proposes
the Tut Oath.
The United States Circuit Court was convened
nt Charleston at 11 o'clock Tuesday morning,
8th inst., Judges Bond and Bryan presiding,
and during the day's session Judge Curtis, of
New York, occupied, by iuvitation, a seat upon
the bench. The court room was crowded with
a large and mixed, audience, the greater portion
being jurymen, witnesses and parlies accused.
As soon as the last notes of tho crier's voice
died away tho Clerk of the Court proceeded to
call over tho names of the jurors summoned to
attend.
General James Conner, one of the leading
counsel for the defense iu several election coscb,
then rose and said : "If this is the proper time
iu the practico of the court we take exception
to tho entire panel of the grand and petit jurnra
Wn have matin the oliiection in a aincrle
caso only, vix: that of the United States vs.
John J. Dargan, but it will be found to bo equally
applicable to all the eases which will come
before the court at the present term. We therefore
beg leave to submit our objections in writing
as follows:"
Mr. Julian Mitchell, of counsel for the defense,
here read the paper, which after a preamble,
sets forth the following objections :
"And hereupon tho said John J. Dargan challenges
the array of tho said panels, both grand
mair |n??jurvis, wmmk. ..:.L u?
nnd petit jurors to serve at the present term of
the United Slates Circuit Court were not drawn
in accordanco with law in this:
"1. That the said grand and petit jurors were
not selected and drawn in accordance with the
order of Circuit Court, dated 23d December,
1878. In this that all of the commissioners designated
by the court did not attend to perforin
the duty devolved upon them by tho court, but
that A. Illy tho, ono of the commissioners designated,
did not nttcud or participate in tho selection,
and that tho duty devolved upon him was
performed by A. M. Ilooxer and J. E. Hugo oil.
"2. That the said grand and petit jurors were
not selected and drawn in accordance with the
rules of the Circuit Court for this District. In
this that the order of the court should have
provided for tho selection of GOO names, and
that the box cannot under the rules be filled up
from time to time by partial selections, but must
bo exhausted and then re-filled.
"o. lliat the said grand and pent jurors have
not been legally served. That several of the
jurors, grand and petit, who aro returned by
the marshal us personally served or served by
copy left, were in fbet served- through the pest
office.
' 4. That one of thecoramisioners designated
by the said order of the 23d December, 1878, to
wit: Absalom Dlythe, -was not a person residing
^ In the Eastern District of South Carolina.
"5. That the citizens selected by the said
commissioners were not selected from the several
couuties comprising the district of the State
in which the trial is proposed to be had, and in
which the said Joliu J. Dargnn resides, and in
which tho alleged offenses were said to have
been commuted, viz.: the Eastern District of
South Carolina, but a portion of the citizens so
selected wcro from couuties within the Western
District of said State.
"And this ho, the said John J. Dargnn, is
ready to verify; wherefore ho prays judgment
that the said panels may be quashed."
A. G. Maguatu,
Jas. Connf.1i,
Mitchell & Smitii.
Sworn to by J. J. Dargan in tho usual form,
before E. A. Marshall, Notary Public.
While, at the suggestion of the court certain
amendments wero being prepared' to this paper,
District Attorney Northrop said :
lu the interim, may it please the court, it may
be proper that I should niovo the court in a
matter in which I deem it my official duty to
act, namely, the swearing of the grand and pet
it jurors, section 8'Jl or tho revised statutes of
the United States reads: "At every term of
any court of tho United States, the District Attorney,
or other person acting on behalf of the
United States in said court, may move, and the
court, in their discretion, may requiro the clerk
to tender to every persen summoned to serve as
a grand or petit juror or venireman or talesman
in said court, the following oath or affirmation,
namely: 'You de solemnly swear (or aflirm)
that you will support the constitution ef the
United Stales of America; that you have not,
without duress and constraint, taken up arms or
joined any insurrection or rebellion against the
United Slates; that you have not adhered to any
insurrection or rebellion, giving it aid and comfort
; that you have not, directly or indirectly,
given any assistance in money or any other
thing, to any person or persons whom you know
or had good ground to believe, to have ioined.
or to be about to join, said insurrection or rebellion,
or to have resisted, or to be about to resist,
with force of arms, the execution of the
laws of the United Slates ; and that you have
not counselled or advised any person to join
any insurrection or rebellion against, or to resist
with force of arms, the laws of the United
States. Any person declining to tako said onlh
shall be discharged by the court from serving
ou the graud or petit jury or venire to which ho
may have been summoned.' "
This section, as the court sees, makes the
administering of the oath discretionary with
the court, tiection 822, which is mandatory in
its provisions, reads as follows :
"No person shall be a grand or petit juror in
any court of the United States, upon any inquiry,
hearing or trial of any suit, proceeding or prosecution
based upon or arising under tho provisions
of title "Civil Kights," and of title
"Crimes," for enforcing the provisions of the
fourteenth amendment to the constitution, who
is, in the judgment of tho court, in complicity
with any combination or conspiracy in said
titles set forth ; and every grand and petit juror
shall, before entering upon any such inquiry,
hearing or trial, take and subscribe an oath, in
open court, that he lias never, directly or indirectly,
counselled, advised or voluntarily aided
any such combinAtion or conspiracy."
Judge Bond?Well, Mr. District Attorney,
let us get through one thing at a time. Have
jruu ?ujr rc|ii/ iu ui>KU IU iu? ODjecllOIlS UieU Dy
the other side ?
District Attorney Northrop said : "Nearly
every point ninde here was decided by the Chief
Justice in the Kllcnton coses. I hove not had a
oopy of this paper or been advised in any way
of the movement I hod the natural anticipations
of such a difficulty an a District Attorney
might well have had under the circumstances,
but as the fight is made right here, I would ask
your Honors to allow me time to file aa answer
and prepare myself on the points raised specifically."
Judge Bond?"Is this paper sworn to t"
Gen. Conner?"No, sir ; but it can be sworn
to in a few seconds if necessary. We considered
that the points raised were legal questions, depending
upon the orders of the court and the
construction of those orders by the court."
Judge Bond?"The fact as to where Mr.
Blythe lives is not a legal question."
General Conner?"The order of the court establishes
that fact. The order of the court
reads : 'That James E. Hagood, Commissioner
si Charleston, A. M. lloozer, Commissioner at
Columbia, and A. Blytlic, Commissioner at
Greenville, shall select two hundred additional
iisines, Ac.' "
Mr. Julian Mitchell?"The return made \>y
Commissioners Ilagood and Boozer also establish
tho facts stutod in the objections filed. The
rctui-u reads: Names of persons selected as
jurors by Commissioner Ilagood under an order
of the Uuited States Circuit Court, for the District
of South Caroline, dated 23d December,
1878.' Then follows a list of n>no hundred
names."
Tho return then goes on: "Names of persons
selected as jurors by Commissioners Booser and
Ilagood from the counties assigued to Commissioner
Blytbe under an order of the United
Status Circuit Court dated December 23, 1878."
Then follows a list of fifty names.
Tho return then goes on : "Names of jurors
seleotcd by Commissioner Boozer under an order
ef the United States Circuit Court dated December
23, 1878, examined and approved by the
Commissioners appointed under an < rder of tho
said court, and delivered to the Clerk of the said
court at Charleston on tho 28th day of February,
1870." Then-follows another list of fifty
names.
The return is certified to as follows :
"Charleston, February 28, 1879.
"We, the undersigned Board of Jury Commissioners,
having examined and carefully prepared
the foregoing selection of names of porsons for
jurors, the aarn j is hcroby approved.
"Albert M. Boozer,
"J. E. Haoood,
"Commissioners."
Judge Bond, turning to tho District Attorney,
asked if he desired any time to prepare an answer
to thn obicctions filed, aud if so, how much
time ho desired.
District Attorney Nnrlliron rnnliml lliat tin
would like to havo until the next morning.
The court gra/ited tho time asked for, and the
juries were discharged until 10 o'clock next
morning.
Meeting or Enohek Pbesbytert.?The new
Presbytery of Enoreo, which was established by
tho Synod of South Carolina, during its session
here last October, met in its lirst regular session
at Laurens, C. 11., on Thursday evening lust.?
The meeting was well attended, every miuister
on tho roll, but 0110, being present, and nearly
all the churches being lepresented. The llcv.
A. A. James, of Fair Forest, was choseu Moderator,
and Itev. li. Q. Clifford, of Unionvillc, Assistant
Clerk. Business was dispatched expeditiously
aud satisfactorily; and the whole docket
was eleured and the l'rcsbytery adjourned
Saturday afternoon,-beiug in session just two
days. The greatest harmony and good foeling
prevailed throughout, aud many pronounced this
the most delightful meeting of Presbytery they
had ever attended. The good people of Laurens
ilia nr?ro uubuundcil in tlitir huapitalitj', anU i
seemed greatly to eujoy the meeting in their
midst.
Borne of the matters of interest dono by the
body wcto the following. First of all tho Presbytery
adopted a Manual, containing a Historical
sketch of tho organization of the Presbytery,
a Directory of the Ministers, Churches, Elders
and Deacons, the otlicers of the Presbytery Ac.,
aud a set of standing rules for the guidance of
the body. According to a provision of this
Manual, the Presbytery appointed a Board of
Trustees, to consist of three Deacons, who were
to securo a charter and constitute the body corporate
of the Presbytery, aud have the supervision
aud control of all iuvestcd funds. Gen.-J.
C. Anderson, of Nazareth, Capt. F. M. Farr, of
Unionvillc, and Mr. E. C. McLaughlin, of Spartanburg,
were elected to compose this board.
Tho new Book of Church Order, sout down
by the General Assembly, was adopted by a vote
of eighteen to thirteen, Itev. A. A. James and
Col. T. J. Moore were elected principal Commissioners
to the General Assembly, which meets
in Louisville, Ky., the lotli of May; and Kev.
K. 11. ltcid and Elder W. A. Nicholson, Alternates.
Candidate T. B. Craig, of Laurens, was
liceused to preach the gospel, llev. J. G. Fair
was received as a member of the Presbytery,
aud accepted a call to become the Pastor of tho
Laurcusville Church. llis installation was
appointed for tho 1st Sabbath in May. llev. It.
H. ltcid and Hon. J. II. Evins were elected
Trustees of Davidson College.
The next meetiug of Presbytory is to be held
at Fair Forest Church, on Thursday before the
iniru oaooatti m ucloUor at 11 A. M. L.
The Mechanic's Lien.?The case againt the
Piedmont Manufacturing Company, which occupied
the Court for several days, was brought to
a close yesterday, I. M. Bryan, Esq., argued
on the side of the petitioners yesterday morning
in a masterly speech of three and a half hours
length.
The Judge's charge to the jury clearly poiuted
out its duty in the matter by requiring them to
follow the Btntute to the letter. The statute requires
that all just credits must be given on the
petitioner's claim, which had not been done in
this case. The jury found for the defendaut.
This is a law which has been iu existence in
this State since 1800, though, it seems, was for a
long time overlooked b?' those interested. As
it stands on tho statute book the laborer's claim
for wages in erecting a building holds good ns
a lion upon the property, whether or not the
owner has settled with the contractor. Unless
the contrncto^>ays his laborers, the latter can
by complying with the requirements of the
statute, recover the amount due him from the
owner. We agree with Judgo Eraser, that the
law is a hard one and the petitioner should be
held to the strict lotter of tho law.
. - ?
The Tiirouoh Day Trains to the Up Country.?We
are authorized to say that the Ureenville
and Columbia and tiouth Carolina Hailroads
have made arrangements to run through
trains from Charleston to the up-country, leaving
Charleston at live o'clock, or hulf past live,
in the morninc- nnil PnlnmKi? ># l.oir ---
ten. There will be no change of cars at Columbia.
This is a decided improvement upon the
former through day schedule.
The present intention is that the new schedule
shall go into effect on June 1st, but both companies
say that they can if necessary, dosignate
au earlier day. It is not doubted that they will
find it to their interest to do so, inasmuch as
the restoration of the through day schedule will
give equal satisfaction in the low-oountry and
up-country, and bo valuable for business purposes
as well as for travelling for pleasure.?
The break at Columbia has been a serious disadvantage
to Charleston, and it is hoped that it
will be practicable, as was done before, to continue
the through day trains all the year round.
Newt and Courier.
Fine AT ClIBBOKBB FoKi> Iuo.v Works.?We
regret to learn that the fine old mansion at
Cherokee Ford Iron Works, occupied by Capt.
F. 0. Latham, Agent, was accidentally destroyed
by fire at 2 A. M., Friday, the 11th inst. The
flames spread so rapidly that Capt. Latham only
succeeded in saving some of his clothing and
a few articles of furniture. The Are is supposed
to have originated from a coal dropping from
the cook sieve. Loss of building and fdrniture,
&c., estimated at about $2,000, bnt the loss of
(he books and papers of Capt. Latham ftnd of
the company, which wore all destroyed, were a
still greater loss.?Spartanburg Herald.
Manufacturing F.nterprise at the North has a
hopeful look." The Lowell Courier says the great
cotton mills there expect a busy summer though
the rise of raw cetton rather disarranges oaloula
lions as to prices. The I.owiston (Me.) Journal
reports revived business activity in tlist important.
manufacturing place.
f"
f
t
%hc "SSfttWa tSnion <$imcs. '
B. H. STOKES, Editor. J
UNIONT^ RFD A Y .^APRIL' 18, 1879. ,
. TEHn Of SUBSCBIFTIOlf^ ?
1 Copy, one yet, is advamck, $2.00 i
1 C^glMujjha y?jiiJ[ . . 3.75
10 W-?? ,
Ons square or one fficlv^qU^nacrtlon, - - - $1.00 <
Kach subsequent Insertion, 75
Liberal itlacount made to merchants and others adver- <
Using Tor six months or by the year. ,
Obituary Notices of ten lines or lees, Inserted free.
" " over ten Hues, charged as Advertise- (
meats.
ttg~ Mr. and Mrs. L. R. McAboy have opened
the Piedmont House at Spartnnburg. They will
make that house a favorite for travellers.
Saoramental Meeting.
A Sacramental meeting will be held at Mt
Tabor Church on the 1st Sunday in May. The
preparatory services will commonce the day before.
Oar Cotton Market.
Cotton bas now got to a paying price, and
those who have ftny on hand will be well paid
for holding it. Last week 50 bales were sold at
the advanced prices of from 8@10} cents.
per Our fcfrmds must excuse us for not no- I
ticing some fadlrs this week. Our paper was
full before they come to hand. That beautiful
bouquet of Fldwers and Evergreens will receive
its proper liotiee next week. It was elegant.
Instruction in Musio.
Mrs. F. E. Gsss has moved her flno Fiano to the
Music room of the Female Academy, where she
will give instructions in Musio to the pupils of
the Academy end any other young Ladies who
may desire to take music lessons.
Mrs. Goes is acknowledged to be one of tho
most thorough and competent music teachers in
the State.
- 1 Woathor?Fruit,
dto.
We have had some good rains since Monday;
in fact a little more than was wanted, as it has
stopped all Farm and Garden work, except
putting out Cabbago and Tomato Plants. All
vegetation is growing finely now, after a
perfect stand-stilt of three weeke. Wo are now
satisfied that about one-fourth of a crop of
peaches may be expected. In some places there
will be none.
Quick Travelling.
On the 1st of May a fast mail train will be
put on the Air-Line ltailroad that will almost
"annihilate time and space." This train will
put passengers from New York to New Orleans
through in Jifly-otie h'ourt, and from Spnrtanburg
to New York in twent-four hours. Tho Spartanburg
Herald says : "This will bo quite a
triumph for the Air-Line and will make it the
great through route for passengers as well as for
the mails, being several hours shorter then it is
possible for any other line to run from New
York to New Orleans."
The Treasurers Acoount Closed.
Dr. J. P. Thomas, our County Treasurer, has
made a full and satisfactory settlement with the
Comptroller General for the collection and disbursement
of last year's Taxes. The Dr.
might be a little slower than some Treasurers,
but we doubt much if any will come out better
or more correct in the end.
Tho Dr. informs us that he is now ready and
will be at his office in tho Court House next
Monday, to pay out all the money in his hands
due tho county. I
? ?
A Fugitive Arrested.
Chief Deputy U. S. Marshal, C. M. Barns, of
Western Arkansas District, arrested, on the Oth
Inst., at Hcndersonvtlle, N. C., a man by the
name of U. M. Cooper, upon a bench warrant
issued by Judge Dick, for the murder of a man
by the name of l)ennellj, at Cuddo, in the Indian
Territory, about 4 years ago. Cooper is a
Photographer, and was in the aot of taking a
picture when arrested. No doubt mauy of our
people will remember him. lie was here about
two years ago, and opened a gallery in the skylight
building opposite Messrs. Rice A MoLure's
Store. He was thenexoited upon anew plow he
hid invented. He had a half-breed Indian woman
for a wife, and two children.
Faster Sunday In tha Church of the Nativity.
Unusually large congregations assembled in
the Episcopal Church of this town last Sunday
at the morning and evening servioes. In
the absence of the Pastor. H??. -I. IV xt?f!..i
lough, (he impressive services prescribed for the
day were conducted by the Lay reader, Mr. 11.
W. Shand.
We eannot too highly praise the tasto and
skill displayed by the Ladies whoso elaborately
decorated the churah. The pure white flowers,
interwoven with evergreens, seemed to us peculiarly
appropriate to the alter, while the chancel,
reading desk and body of the church pro
Bunted one harmonious and delightful floral
speotacle. We have never before seen so much
taste displayed in the decorations of the church,
and the whole did the ladtes great credit.
A Two-Tear Old of the Period.
| It's a poor rule that won't work both ways,"
, so thought a little two-year old boy of this town
a short time ago 1 Uis mother had warned him
not to chase the ducks, but this fun was so eongenial
to him that he either could not or would
not keep from it until the mother, as in duty
bound, drew him gently towards her and tried
the virtue of peach-twig oil upon him. After
that performance was over she told him to oome
and kiss her and say he was sorry for what he
had done. Thltt was the plan our good mother
adopted, and s^a^obmany a kiss from us ia that
Wr.ii t> -i?j \? ?
.. ?j iku, uiuu; piuuu m tow ICOOnil, DO
doubt thinking it m adding insult to iqjury
to b? compelled "to kiss thtone that smote him,"
but all at once hia countenance brightened, he
raised his face and his little lipa pressed
his mother's as he said, ''Ma I's sorry." Again
there was a moment's pause when the little fjllow
turned a commanding look upon his mother
and said, "Now, Ma, you come and kiss me
and say you'se sorry yon whipped me.'' If
lionny Johnson lives and don't get higher than
Judge of Probate he/will disappoint us sadly.
leeds From Walking too.
Wo aro glad to boo that an amendment to tho
egislative bill baa been agreed to in tho House,
'directing the Commissioner of Agiioultttro to ^
inppljr a reasonable quantity of seeds and
lb rubs to the Congressmen for distribution
imong their agricultural constituents."
For years lArge ainodnts of money havp been
expended in introducing seeds, shrubs, &o. from
rther countries, intended for distribution among
the people of this country, but the system adopted
by the department heretofore has been to
send the seeds to one individual in a County,
and in most cases that individual has appropriated
all the seeds to his own use and the people
have never had a chance of testing them. It
has been so in this County, and wo are told it
is the same in other oounties in this State.
While we object to nu indiscriminate distribution
of those seods, we contend that there arc
more than ono person in each County who are uot
only capable of testing the adaptability of crops
to the soil and climate but would be williug to
comply with tlte terms of the department and
report the results; and our Congressmen can and
do know, as well, if not better than any one
else, who will be most likely to do the most
good with the seeds.
A Fire.
Early on Tuesday morning firo was discovered
issuing from the Parsonage of the colored {
Baptist Church of this town, adjoining Mr. A.
D. Spears' premises, and before help oould arrive
the whole fabric was in ashes.
The house was occupied by Pinkney Fant,
muuDiiiuuo uuu wonnj coioreu man, wuose
wife, some weeks before, had removed lo her
father's, in consequence of severe sickness. Ali
their household goods were in the house, and
were moro valuable than is generally fwuud in
the houses of the colored people, together with
a sum of money which they had saved from
their hard earnings to buy a home for themscWc.-i,
and if these things wcro not stolen ihey
were burut with the house. That it was the
aol of incendiaries there is no doubt, as the
foot tracks of a man and woman were very distinctly
seen the next morning, evidently going
low a nil and coming from (lie house.
The loss is very great to the church, but
groatcr to Pinkney and his wife, as it was
their all. Thoy are industrious and dcscrviug
people, and we suggest that something be dono
to reimburse them.
The Election Trials.
We can only give this week the result of two
trials before the United States Court, now in
session at Charleston. Tho first day's proceedings,
which we publish in another column, will
serve as an index to the iniquitous courso afterwards
pursued by Judge liouJ and District Attorney
Northrop. We will try and post our
readers fully next week. It is evident tho juries
have been organized solely for the purpose of
convicting all who are tried fur pretended election
fruuds, and is a disgrace to the country.
a
For tlio Times.
The Fenoe Law Defied.
Xlr 1? i - ?
Mfiivn * |'i'U|f\J0U, iur III e OCUCtlL or
farmers, to give you the result of an experiment
1 made last season witlx Crab Grass. 1 prepared
one-half acre?to sow Millet. That is,
1 broke well with bull-tongue plough, applied
2 two-horse wagon loads compost, composed of
stable manure and woods mould, broad-cast,
cross-plowed, and sowed the seed. It proved
a failure ; no Millet came up?seed bad 1 suppose.
1 recollected seeing in an agricultural
paper that crab grass hay making would pay, if
the land was properly prepared. Here was a fine
opportunity to test it. 1 harrowed the land and
Wept ell stock off it from the 20lli of April.?
On the 10th of September I piowcd the grass,
and after the hay was properly cured, there woe
hauled from the lot 3,100 pounds of fine sweet
hay. Now, sir, this lot was, four years ago,
old field red land. It had been sown in Oats,
turned under; sowed in Kye, postured and
turned under ; planted in cotton, with some manure
an 1 lOOJbs. of Acid, then followed the
above crop, qr*
Sir, as we now hare the stock law the above
is in reach ot the very poorest mau that runs a
farm. Leave off plautiug just one-half acre of
that cotton lanu, treat it just as you do the rest
of the field?prepare it and manuro it just as
tho rest of the field?and if, instead of the belding
for cotton, you will give it a good harrowing
and keep everything off of it, 1 assure you
it will make enough good sweet hay to keep
your horses and cows for the next season, and
pay you better than any other half acre in tho
field, according to the labor bestowed.
Crab Grass is the natural, spontaneous growth
of our soil and mowing it off does not injure
the land, provided the land is not forced to make
two crops in one year. It is the practice of
some farmers to cut the crass from lands after
a heavy wheat or oat crop, late in the season; ,
this is, in my opinion, wrong; it is simply robbing
tlia land, for the mowing must be so late in
season that nature cannot again clothe the land
with vegetation. The lot 1 speak of was mowed |
the 10th of September, just as tho seed of gross (
was in a dough state. It is simple?try it farm- |
ers?is much cheaper than com fodder, and my
stock devour it eagerly. W. J.
Bewaukofthk Wasukrwomam.?A few weeks 1
ago a well know., resident of this oily lost a favored
child Ly scarlet fever, and every effort to
And the manner in which the little girl contracted
the fatal malady proved fruitless until yes- 1
terday, when Sanitary Inspector Vansant, of
the health office, discovered that the oolored wo- ]
man whom the afflicted gentleman employed to
wash the family linen had the scarlet fever in ]
her family, and the supposition was that the
clothing was infected while at the colored woman's
house. The disease was communicated
to the little girl in that manner. Perhaps numerous
similar cases. hitherto unexnlained. had
their origin in tlio una way.?Baltimore Her- !
aid. .
A Dbmant> for Cniarss Lauor.?San Francisco,
April 11.?The following card is furnished .
for publication : "The Chines* Six Companies
are daily in receipt of applications for laborers 1
to go to Southern States, notably Mississippi and 1
Louisiana, to take the place of negro labor now
emigrating. The officers of those companies
wish it to be expressly understood that they ,
hare no control ever their people's labor, and ,
have never brought, or caused to be brought, <
one of thoir countrymen, and have never eontrolled
their labor or collected their wages in
any manner whatsoever, the press of California \
to the oontrnry notwithstanding. Signed: The j
Chinese Six Companies."
?w
Homdat i* Nsw York.?New York, April
11.?Good Frtday was appropriately observed,
and business at the Stock, Produce and Cotton <
Exchanges was entirely suspended.
For tb? Times.
North Paeolet Vcws.
Atbil 15th, 1870.
M?. Editor I hare concluded to give a few
nee from this section, mainly to say that we
itinera oeer here are getting alohg finely with
ur preparations for the next crop. 1 have
ever known so little rain fall at This time of
fie year. Since the 1st of January just enough
.as fallen te keep our lands from getliug too har?^
o plow. Everybody seems determined, if poaible,
to raise a larger crop this year than fofiicrly,
and, as a general rule, the laborers have
inlered iuto the spirit and are working well,
toth white and colored. But, Mr. Editor, there ^
s a practice over here, among the merchants
md at Qaffney City, of drumming the planters
or their orders to furnish their lahorors with
vhat they may need during the year. They are
tffering for the same from 10 to 10 per eent. dis:ount
on such orders. Now, it eeems to me,
his practice is very unjust to the laborers, as a
najority of thorn have to go in debt for the most
>f their provisions and clothing, and I have
svery reason to believo that a number of our
jest farmers compel their laborers to trade with
.he infkchant who allows them (the farmors) the
largest discount. This order system places tho
person holding tho order completely at the mer:y
of the merchant and stimulates no competition
to sell goods cheaper. I was told by a reli*
iblo gentleman that he saw a tenant holding one
of these 10 por cent, discount ordors pay $2 50
Tor a pair of shoes that he was satisfied did not
oost the merchant more than $1 25, as hs had
bought for cosh the identical tame shoe for $1 35*
Now, I suppose that everything else is sold on
the same proportion, except, it may be, some
staple article that every one know the price of.
Dsu't you suppose this is common all over the
United States, and do you wondor to hear of the
negro exodus along the Miss issippi, and of socialism
and communism in the North T My
opinion is that it would be well for us farmers
to lake a different view of the situation and let
th? merchants who rosy offer this liberal discount
to us know that we hare more interest in
the future welfare of our community and laborers
than to sell them out in that way, but will i
trade with the merchant who will sell the cheap- "
est, thereby crealiug a more contented disposition
among the laborers, for I am satisfied that the
ono who has the most money at settling
time are the best satisfied and will work tho better
the next year ; and by so doing we will stimulate
competition nmong the merchants to sell
cheaper where they knew they would bo sure of
their money in the fall. 1 know some merchants
who borrow money at 12 to 15 per cent, to buy
goods and then allow the farmer 10 to lG.per
cent, for his trade, and they teem to prosper.
1 hear of another accident from carrying pistols.
A son of Mr. T. J. Hughes, near Wilkins*
villc, while coming from a neighbor's house the
other night, his pistol, which he was carrying
in bis boot leg, went o(T and shot him through
both feet. I hare not heard whether the wound
is dangerous or not. FA11MEU.
Brown's Store, April 10, 1879.
The only news I can send you from this region
is that times are awful dull, but 1 suppose
you have enough of that news from every other
part of the County. We are now rejoioing oTer
the receut change made in our mail facilities.?
Heretofore our mail day has been Monday, but
it is now changed to Friday, and we receive
our always welcome visitor, the Union 7\met on
the day it is published. We, however, think we
mifrlit i? : *
v..0? ?v <? *? iimii micu ft WCCK, QUI Will Hot
grumble much. The thanks of the people of
this section are due to Mr. G. \Y. llonncr, of
Jonesville, for his efforts in securing the change.
We would respectfully call the attention of
our worthy representatives in the Legislature,
Mr- Shaud and Mr. McKisick, to the fact that
the term of office of Trial Justice, T. J. Orr, expired
some time ago and noappointment has been
made since. Permit us to suggest that Mr. T.
1). Liltlejohn be appointed in his place ; not that
we have anything against Mr. Orr, but Mr.
Liltlejohn lives at a point more convenient lo a
large majority of the people of this township,
and 1 am confident his appointment would suit
everybody.
1 see you announced the marriage of Mr. R.
C. Liltlejohn to Miss Lynn ; well, you ought lo
have been at the party given the young couplo
by Dr. C. M. Liltlejohn, on the 11th. It was a
grand affair, and has never been surpassed in
the up-eounfry.
The old "Nott Gold Mine" is to be opened
again by a company of gentlemen in your town.
The machinery is on the ground and will soon
be at work. I will tell you more of the particulars
hereafter. DICK DUNDAS.
The Election Trial*.
a case decided bt tub tacked jury against
charleston.
Charleston, 8. C., April 15.?A verdict of
guilty was rendered this morning in tho case
against Kerrigan for assaulting a United States
supevisor.
The next case was the charge against Liobenwood
for assaulting on* A w nr??n ' ?
less fellow, whom to know was to despise,}
whilst acting as Deputy United States Marshal
at the Palmetto Engine House, Ward 8, Charles*
ton. Judge Dond saw that there was nothing ia
the case, and was absent from the court room
during a part of the argument. Judgo Bryan
charged the jury. A verdict ot not guilty was
rendered, but it look some time to reach it, as
the jury seems organised to convict. The next
case was that against C. A. Levy, a colored man,
for voting more than once. This case is now
being heard.
No case frem Richland er Sumter will be
tried soon. Charleston, Barnwell and perhaps
Colleton will occupy the time of the court for
the balance of this week.
On Mouday next the coses from Williamsburg
will be taken up. There is no oause for uneasiness.?Special
to Columbia uegitter.
List of Letters
Remaining in the Post Office at Union, S. C.%
for the week ending April 17th, 1879.
Miss llsttie Bnrrham, Rev. R. L. Ostell,
Farrow Foster, Elvira Ritchards,
F. C. Hasted, E. A. Stokes,
Mrs. Janie Little, ^Miss Leathee Sherland,
JAMES H. GOSS, P. II,
- - ?
What Sooth Gabolisa Mkmdkbs Sat.?
Messrs. Evins and Aken assure tpe this morning
that they have no idea that President Hayes will
veto the army bill, and yet I have met no Republican
who agreed with them. Iu regard
to Corbin they sfty they hnve not yet encountered
a Democratio senator who would vote
for his confirmation. They are highly amused
at the declaration of Administration people who
lay it ia a peculiar case.
Brutal Mdsukr r>? run c:?.i ??
... w nvwaiti VlUUinilflUV
April 11.?A dispatch from Now Albany, lnd.w
lays that DAvid Mauok, on Wednesday night,
murdered his wife by blows with a pole axe
while she was asleep. 8arah VanghAn, who
was living in the fnmily, hearing the shrieks of
Mrs. Mauok, rushed to the room, whorcupsn
Mauck struck her blows that will probably prove
Tatal. He then fled. A largo party are pursu*
ing him.
Dkath or ax Aosu Lady.?Abtoville, April
11.?Mrs. Ellon L. Parker, net Frost, widow of
ihe late Thomns Parker, died to-day at 1 o'clock
P. M., in the eighty-third year of her age.