The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, October 04, 1878, Image 2
UNWHITTKN WAU lllbTOKY.
Th<- I'/<jcume%t that Mr. /oueoh} Prijmred ji.ckifwlrthjintf
Ut? />uif/>i'tut?nr? of lit SoutJi?
W'uj Another teat Stj'stituted,
Wasuinuton. September 22.?1? the dark
uud uncertain days proceeding the outbreak of
the rc'iclliotii there was much doubt in the mind
of Mr. Lincoln regarding the disposition of the
people north of tho recognized dividing line botwe.'i
!Veodoui and slavery to sustain aggressive
meus ires for tins preservation of tho Union.?
State after State had seceded, and no demonstration
had been made at tho North to counteract,
tho lotce of huch movements ut tiic South. On
the e.tnuarv. thero were public men who open
ly advocated a division of the Union into such
parto as would suit geographical lines and their
own interests and ambition. Notably, Mr.
Hendricks favored a Northwestern Confederacy;
nouic New Yorkers saw in the confusion of the
lime? uu opportunity to make their city the
Venice of America, and sotuo Califoruians
thought a republic on tho Pacific, with Sun
Praiuioco for its commercial and political capital,
would develop into mighty proportions before'he
end of the century, lioraco Greeley
bad advocated in lite Tribune peaceable separation,
and boldly proclaimed, "Let the erring
sisters go in peace." The ludiniiapolis Journal
in th ) West, iuspirod by an umbition to "take n
position," occupied the satno ground. _ The
Northern States sent peace commissioners to
Washington to [dead with the South for a peaceable
s anion of the difficulties and a maintenance
of the Union. The government under Mr. lJuchan
.1 did nothing to repress the military prcparu.ions
in the South, and when Ml. Lincoln
m .id,\?MtyliifUta:W m
tratio.. had a most formidable opposition in the
two remaining States that seceded, and in (host
also ihat attempted to do so. His support ul
k * the North, in the event of war, he regarded at
uncertain, and anarchy appeared inevitable.
In ihis condition of affairs commissioners up
pointed by Governor I'iekens, ot South Carolina,
appeared on the scene, and through Judgi
Campbell, then late of the Supreme Court, win
had resigned on the secession of Louisiana,
coin.nepeel ii negotiation ior uic surrcuucr u
that 3Mio of the government forts and property
within its limits. Tlio commissioners were also
ai 'ed by Doctor Todd, of Kentucky, a broth
u cr ot Mrs. Lincoln, who was in harmony with
the viuws and actions of South Carolinians.?
lie was a temporary habitant at tlic White
House, and acquired information in a private
way that no ono cuuld liaro obtained in un official
capacity, aud which * was made use of as
time and circumstances required.
The negotiations of South Carolina with the
government failed, not because of an iudispositiou
to entorfniVi Ihb'ftvopotqi'mp. su^piilfcedv *m<
on account of the precip
t.'arniina troops iif bvmhhrdinj' Fort tSurilter.?
? - - This made a peaceable dissolution of the Union
a matter of impossibility and war an iucvituble
necessity.
While these negotiations were pending, however,
a proclamation had been prepared recognising
the fact of tbo secession of certain States aud
virtually acknowledging their independence,
surrendering to them stated powers ot the general
go vernffient ever properly and places within
their limits, and guaranteeing them peaceable
possession of the same on conditions specified.
This proclamation had the sanction of Mr* Wade,
of Ohio* ntul was in accordance with Mr. Greeley's
frequently expressed views. With the appearance
of the proclamation was to be an editorial
in the Washington and New York papers
sustaining the action of tlie administration.?
This was also prepared and held ready for use
wheu the occasion demanded it. 15ut thcactiou at
Fort Sumter changed all this, utid a proclauia
tion was issued instead for 75,001) men for three
gb'i*pt*d -wy rgbv ym
pie.
The proclamation calling for troops is a mat
tsr of history ; that previously prepared looking
to peace is not, and its existence must he pro vet
from other sources than official records. The
evidence trn which it rests is the following state
meat:
Mr. A. T. Cavis, a proof-reader at the govern
meni printing office, is a gentleman of intclli
pence aud culture, and of undoubted veracity,
He it a native of Pennsylvania, but wont ti
Soul!i Carolina in 1S47, and remained until after
the war. Previous to, ami during the war,
lie was editor of the South Carolina Guardian,
published at Columbia. His position gave him
acquaintance and association with tho State authorities,
and he sneaks from personal knowlThe
p r o c 1 a n i a ti o i" \ o o k T n 1T o ! la i v.1.1. %
ation of the States was obtained by I>r. Todt
while at the White House, aud by him given ti
quire into emu now.?mii iiiiu urrnnfeiiwui't^
mil ilriift of the proclamation, that it nuil tin
editorial designed to accompany its publicatioi
were written 011 oflicial paper hearing the ini
press "Executive Mansion," is undoubtedly
true. The proclamation and editorial wen
shown by Ciov. Pickens to Mr. Cavis, und by tin
latter published in his paper, the South Carolina
(iiurdiiin. la the burning of Columbia by
Sherman's troops the oilice and files of the
Guardian were destroyed, and there is no copy
of the paper extant containing those documents.
The original papers, however, are in the possession
of Mrs. Pickens, at Edgefield, S? t'., who
' haifcarefully preserved all tlie books and man'
useripts collected by her late husband.
'ibis ism. most important and interesting fact
connected with the unwritten history of the rebellion.
It shows how dilficult it was even foi
the most sagacious men to "rend the signs of tin
times," and the events following proved that the
people knew more than their rulers and as
tunned leaders.
A Novki. Phoposition hiom'Govkrxok Ha.mT
TOM. ? A Washington dispatch states that (hi
Government has received two propositions from
Governor Wade Hampton to collect whatcvei
tax tMo United States may claim should bo paid
by South Carolina and turn it over to the General
Government. This curious offer arose in
|^ic course of the movement of the commissioner
? of internal revenue against illicit distillers in
South Carolina. These gave Governor Hampton
much annoyance, and finally lie tent word that
ferthc purpose of avoiding all such troubles as
theirfiien pending, he would agree, if the Government
was willing, to held himself responsible
for whatever sum it migbt decide should bo
puid by South Carolina on account of internal
revenue and collect it nud pay it over.
Tiib Potter or Waiik Hampton, as freshly illustrated
every day, ought to bind tlio colored
people to Iti 111 by books of steel, and win for
ikim the respect j?nd confidence of the whole
country. There now comes a report of his speech
*t Greenville, S. ('., last Wednesday, before a
Democratic meeting, in which be made one of
the most eloquent aud cogent pleas for justice
to the negro that lias ever been uttsred, North
or South.?Philadtlphia Time*.
Two
Mhiik Kmiicii. Itoui r.s Tuows into tiik
Uori'Kit. -Orangeburg, September Jit).?Senator
S. L. Duncan, colored, and K. A. W?l>?ter, act
...fc , ...... -. .W V?J w- nm.Kin
of bribery to procure office. They garo bond.
The eaee will be puaheil.?6'or. News ami Cour?r.
*^Jew?paper? are used in many school" in the
Tfcstin'tend of reading Looltt
?)<e ftalfehlg Union ?iuie?.
IC. M. STOKIS, Editor.
U.N'lON, FKn^iffTOClOBEK 4, LB78.
XEBM8 OF SU^8CWPXI0Nr ^
1 Copy, <>!!?. IN AUVANl'K, J2.00
2 Copies one* v? ar," ' !i.75
r, - ft H..SO
10 ' " " " " 10.00
ADVERTISING.
On* square or one inch, lirst iuacrttoR, - - S'jJv
! a<;li '',ili..i<|uci:l insertion, ------- 7o
Minimi discount made to merchant* and others advertikinx
lor six inonth.s or liy the year.
Obituary Notices of ton lines or lean, inserted free.
" " fvvvr tcu IIinn, charged as AdvertiscIK&"
Mr. J. W. Me Lure ntid Mr. Titos. McNally
have returned from market and aro receiving
large slocks of goo ds.
Next Monday being the J ewisli Votn Kepur,
or day of Fasting and l'niycr, the stores of Mr.
P. M.Cohen and Mr. J. II. Moses will bo closed
tfeif The self-conceited fellow who writes the
low meaningless squibs for Speiyhta Daily, puts
himself outsido tho circle of respectable jour!
nalisls wlien he ignores tho respect duo to his
, Boniors and resorts to personal iudiguily iu dc1
fending his c\?n inconsistencies.
Thanksgiving Day.
The Uovoruor lias appointed this, thoiGth day
of October, as a day of l'raycr aud Tliauksgiving.
y , . J?:?~
( * "iVe have otily rooffi" advise "our
, readers to go to Spoars & Colton's Store if they
t wish to get the best kind of bargains. Nee
! their Advertisement.
A Good Month's Report.
, Tho Cotton weigher reports nearly 800 bales
weighed hero duriug the month of September.
This is about 360 bales more than during the
> same month last year.
Mrs. Schoppaul's Advertisement
We invite the attention of all our readers to the
advertisement of this worthy Lady, and ask for
her (hut support which industry ami real wot tj,
should receive from an iutclligcut comunity.
Pay The Printer.
Now that every farmer is Jelling his cotton,
we hope thoso whe owe us will not forget that
the Editor is as much in waut of money ns any
' 'n l*'? bounty. This* is the- fu'^t
ffave sent yeaj.
The Tide Turning.
business in tljis town is becoming brisk. The
good prices paid for colleu nud the low prices
charged for Goods, arc turning the cotton wagens
this way, and they return homo loaded with
cheap gv?de.
-
Sale of tho Baptist Courier.
* The Straight-Gut Democrat informs us that
Col. Jas A. lluyt, Editor of the Columbia liejister,
lias purchased the Baptist Courier of MrC.
M. McJunkin, its former Editor and Propfi^Bw
Kev. A. W. Lamar will be the new Editor apd
Rev. W. Gardner business manager.
Oar Town Marshal.
The respectable appearance of our excellent
5 Town Marshal, siuco he douued the Gray uuiWix
has proved himself a first class officer.?
. Sober, vigilant, discreet und fearless in thc.dis
; charge of his duty, lie is a terror to all turbu'
lent spirits.
To Our Town Council.
Wc suggest that you pass an ordinance?if
there is not one already in force?prohibiting
lock hugs, or pigs over three months old, from
> running at lurgc em the streets. During the
past week we have seen witnessed upoig our
public thoroughfares both disgusting and disgraceful
to a respectable community.
? .
One Faro From Jonosvillc.
Mr. Anderson, the ever accommodating and
i ?? "* "? ?? !-timeriutcndcnt of the S. U. & C.
1 R. R., requests us to siaiu ...r
a Joncsvillc to 'Onion, returning the same day,
u ' T?nnOrr fiir one fare. This is a
; oilation to IJio people of JohMVllIO WJlOTTren ce
1 transact business at Union.
' The BightSpirit.
' Our fricud Farley takes his defeat at the
' Spartauburg Primary Kleotion like a philoso,
phcr. J.ike a true man and democrat lie pleas>
antly bows to the decision of the people, but
stands firm as ever upon the same principles he
advocated before the election, believing that
( 'inio will prove them to be correct. We like the
spirit that pervades the soliloquy of the Captain
of the Cot lteats.
The Buncombe Plow.
Wo hope all Farmers who come to town will
: call on Mr. Nicholson and examine this Plow .
To our notion it is one of the best now made,
while it is remarkably cheap. Farmers who
"Mrr* j*'??? ...iii. ?- .s .
( The Buncombe Freed Cutter is one of the
, simplest, cheapest and easiest worked of any
we have seen. It is a great improvement on
' any of those now generally used.
?
Pay Your Taxes.
We hope the Tax Payers of Union have noticed
ihe advertisement of County Treasurer
Thomas and will be prepared to meet him while
011 his "Grand Hounds," with satisfactory responses.
We believe the people are better able
to pay their taxes this Fall than they have been
j for many years past. It is very important for
them to meet the requirements or tlie Mute ami
County promptly, as the Treasuries of each are
empty ami the demauds are very pressing.
Death of Jeremiah Mise.
This ohl man died at l.is residence noar this
Ittvn on Monday the 2Ud ult., aged about 80
years, after a long and severe illness from cancer.
He was know throughout the couu'y, as
the Court Crier for the past five or six years.?
lie w?? ulso the Village Grave Digger, having
dug nearly all the graves of those who have
died in this town for nearly Iwcuty-five years.
Although he moved in the humblest splier#
aad was quite eeentric in his ways, he was a sober
and honorable man, as was evidence' 1 by
' the laram nurnlntr of enr best citizens who pnid
ihp Ittfd trid tiles to his remains.
The Merchants' Profit* ill Cotton.
One would suppose, on hearing some people
mmplain of the Mercliuuts of tliis town for tlio
jprices they pay and their monitor of buying Cotton,
thai Cotton buying was a profitable business.
There never was a more mistaken idea ever entertained.
No merchant in this tcWli has made
a dollar on the Cotton he lias purchased in the
past three'years. On tlio contrary, all have lost
money on thffr cotton purchases. One uicr?g??n"'l
wc know it to
bo We frutli?(tint his firui lost, last year, the
value of ,40 bales upon their purahaaes, while
another firm bus lost $l0,U00on Cotton tlio past
three years ; and we know that not a dollar has
been made on u bale of Cotton bought here, so
far,*this season.
Unfortunately for this town and our merchants
particularly,?notwithstanding wc nave coniriuutcd
more money towards building railroads
tlmu any pcoplo around us?the advantages
given to adjoining towns, in freight on Cotton,
keep regular Cotton buyers away from our
mnrkct, f'hich compels our Merchants to become
cotlou buyers also. In other towns cotton buycrsVroin
the large cities or marts locate during
thu seustn. They buy all the coltou and, ot
course, Incur all the losses, if any, while the
merchants contjne themselves to their legitimate
business of selling goods?running few if any
j Not tl?o ureishimn or
. UnToa/they-?n foVcccf to go into the colli n
market, for self preservation, and, as a consequence,
have to bear all the complaints universally
bestowed upon cotton buyers by the faimcrs,
sutler all tlio losses, in weight anil price,
on Cotton, and thus drive grumbling customers
from their stores and cripple themselves, linaucially,
besides.
Cotton buying, iu our opinion, is a separate
uiul distinct business from regular incrchandisiug
; it is a dangerous speculation in which more
first buyers lose thaiuiuake money, and froni
which regular merchants should stear ckar. It
cuts with two edges?one incurs the curses of
the seller, tho other cuts deep into the profits
of regular merchandise buaiuess.
Taking this view of the matter, we are not
so sure but it would bo better for our merchants
if they refused to buy a bale of cotton, buttiend
(.?.11 their energies xo competing with other markets
iu the price of g"&ods lcr saTe. " It would be
better to lose a little on goods than a great .deal
ou Cotton. On the one hand their customers
could not complain, 011 tltc other they would
know when to stop, or whereto save themselves.
No men ' in tJLid- county has done more 'to
please the farmers than our inerol^uls,. and today
they are payiug higher prices for cotton
mail IB surrouuuing iinti'scis :111a soiling noons
quite us low, if act lower.
Unwritton Wat Hiitory.
lu our coluuiAs this week will be found ru
Article?apparently a telegraphic despatch from
Washington?with the above heading. The
"unwritten history" may be true, and if so,
Mrs. L'ickens may be induced to produce the
. documents in corroboration of Mr. Cavis' statement,
which will settle the matter to the satis
in the article. Mr. Cavis never was Editor of
the Southern Guardian, lie was at one time
Foreman of 1110 Painting office. Mr. C. P. Tellium
was the Editor and proprietor of the Guartiian
"previous to and during the war." After
, the Confederate Government removed its noteprinting
department from Piebmoud,?in 1802,
we think ? Mr. Cavis was nppoiutcd one of the
"examiners" of the sheets, after they were
printed, and contiuucd in that position until he
went North with Sherman's army, llavingbeen
well aud intimately acquainted with Mr. Cavis
for a long time before aud during the war, we
can hardly believe that he would hazard the assertion
that he was ever Editor of the Guardian.
Nor do wo remember that he held, during the
?.j r?* V" ?- V..K;vo
him such an "Acquaintance and Association
^ _with the State authorities" as to entitle him to
mcnT7~T_ayyet atl'airs of the governDeath
of Thos. C. Jotor.
This venerable und most estimable cliw.?n
passed into eternity on Saturrtny last, tho zocti
ult., after a short illness of one week, from
disease of the heart, lie had attained to the
venerable age of 77 years, and was always held
in highest esteem by his neighbors and acquaintances.
Although a ntan of intelligence and
popularity, lie never aspired to official position,
preferring the svclusion and comforts of a Farmer's
life and home, lie was a man of sound
judgment, pure morals and stern integrity.?
Through frugality and industry he had gathered
together a valuablcjtroporty, w hich lie managed
I with intelligence and skill. His death will be
| seriously felt by a very large circle of devoted
friends. He loaves art uged and devoted wife,
one son ninl five daughters, to mourn tlie loss
of a kind an 1 indulgent husband and father.?
llis funeral was the largest that has been known
for many years in the ncghhorhood of Suntuc.
Township Meetings.
It is very essential that the public meetings
in the several townships bo as large as possible.
Kvcry ouc who possibly can, should feel it to be
bis or her duty to be there. Surely one day eau
bo devoted at this time to consult with the candidates
and listen to words of wisdom and advice
upon the present and future welfare of the State,
to assist in permanently establishing a wise and
economical government and defeating, for all
time to come, the party which litis robbed, oppressed
and disgraced us. In a word, let everybody
turn out to the township meetings determined
to complete the great work of Home Rule
ami Reform so uohly commenced in 187G.
Who Takes the Offer 1
We will give one year's subscription to the
Tunt* or any other two dollar paper, to tho person
in Union County who will certify that ho got
10.00 cents, caxh, per pound for a hale of cotton,
in Spartanburg, on Friday last. In order that
our proposition may not be misunderstood we
i distinctly state that the sale must have been ir|
respective of any debt or any other equivalent
i (linn cosli. ?
0
9
Put on Your Bed Shirts. A
. In all the great pulueal demons!rations made
in the Counties where political meetings linte
been lately held, processions of mounted men
in Hed Shirts have formed a most conspicuous
feature. In fact it is now oonccded that no
democratic meeting in this State is complete and
fully up to the standard of democratic enthusiasm
unless a majority of its attendants show the
badge of distinction?the red shirt.
In Ilaruwell, Aiken, Colleton, and other of
the lower Comities, the red shirt democrats were
omspicuous, while in Laurcus, Abbeville, Greenville
and other of the upper Counties, the processions
of mounted democrats have added much
to the cntuhsiasm ns well as the attractions of
the meetings. Union must not be out of fashion
in that respect. A red shirt costs but a
trifle, and any democrat can afford to buy one.
It is no useless expenditure of money, for after
the campaign is over it can be used cither by
the men or made into hn under garment to keep
tltc wu>y warm. 11 win nui oe iusi, lur me Ladies
know how to put red tlanncl to good use.
As the township meetings in this County will
commence on Wednesday next, the 11th inst.,
we suggest that the candidates set the example
by wearing red shirts, that the members of
the clubs, particularly, and all other active democrats
attend those meetings in that democratic
garment. ir generally adopted at the township
meetings, we shall be prepared to make one of
the most, imposing demonstrations at the Grand
rallying meeting of the whole County, at this
place, on the iioth of this month, to greet the
noble Hampton and other State candidates and
speakers. \
The County Fair.
We hope everybody is preparing something
for exhibition at our next Fair. From what wc
can learn there will be a better exhibition of
Animals, Field, Garden and Orchard products,
than has ever been seen in this County, and wc
arc cjntidcnt the Ladies of Union will increase
their efforts to make their several departments
creditable to their own skill and an honor to the
County.
The ever active Sccrlary is doing everything
in his power to make the occasion not merely
creditable but higlilj- satisfactory. The Prcmi im
list is liMWfl. in every way,''and
bare been nidcreil. It now onlv remains for the
people to do their full part towards making the
Fair a great sucecs, by filling tho various departments
with the productions of their intell'g
ace and faho r since tho last exliibitou, and
I by dcToting a day or ftvo in mingling with and
learniug souiethiug profitable from the experience
of their fellow citizens from other psFrts of
tho County. Last year the Fair at Union was
pronounced, by those who had visited other
County Fairs, the finest they had attended, both
in the quality and quantity of lite exhibition,
and in the interest manifested by tho people.?
The next exhibition will be better, in all respects,
than tho last, and wc hopo to see even
a greater interest taken in it by all classes ot
our people.
*?rrao ot rcoal itstattrit UnTofi. ~
The Auditor has kindly provided us with tin
following Abstract of the Heal l'ropcrty o
Union County, as returned the Auditor, t<
Equalized by the County Hoard of Kqualizatior
and reported by the Auditor to the Comptrollc:
General, Sept. ol), 1878 .
Acres. Value.
Cultivated land 81,'211 !j> -476,97<
Uncultivated.." 205,019 949,98<
Total Acres 376,880 1 ,-120,95(
Value of Uuildings 195,57(
Total 1,622,52(
Heal Estate in the towns of Union and
Joitcsvillc 198.59C
Total of all Heal Estate $1,821,111
AWnioU win tho boat Market 1
Last week throe farmers living not far fron
this town had each two bales of Cotton giuuec
at the same gin, iutendining to take it to Spar
tanburg the next day and sell. Two of then
in Uaiou. When the two returned they al
compared notes, with the astonishing result tim
the two who ?obl iSnaiVarOtTWc trot onlv 9 .39
while ?lie third got 'J.To in Union. ^
In the 111:111ci* of Goods, we are informed bj
:i reliable gentleman that parties have sold cot
ton in Spirlanburg ami bought goods in Union
with the money, contending that the prices ol
good licre are as low as in any town arotftid us
These are truths that we aan^?ji roboratc, bui
there arc some men in this county who wouU
not acknowledge it, even if they saw it, so proj
udiced are they against their home market.
Coats' Cotton 5 cents a Spool.
S. \V. 1'ortcr is selling full measure Coats'
Spool Cotton at 5 cents a Spool. That's elienj
enough, sure. *
o - ?
Latest Yellow Fever Roposts.
New Om.i ANS, October 1.? At Holly Springs,
yesterday, tlierc were eleven dcathsnnd twentythree
new cases. Physicians say the fever is on
1 lie decrease.
Cincinnati, October 1.?Three cases of imported
yellow fever have been discovered here.?
Dr. Miner passed tin order yesterday forbidding
the reception of any freight from the Mouth that
could possibly absorb the infection.
Memphis, October 1. ? It is oppressively warm
and the fever is spreading.
From 110011 yesterday until noon to-day forfy
8?V0I1 flCAIIIS.
New Oki.kan*, October 1.? Fifty-four deaths
and 177 casus. Total Cases to-ilay 231. Kurorts
to the Hoard of Health indicate an increase
over 3'cstcrday. Many eases arc reported
where whole families heretofore exempt have
been stricken down.
Hki.ikk at i.\si ! ? From ('hoiera-infantum and
Summer complaints. Dr. Moflcts Ttelhina
1 (Tttlliiny I'owdrrt) Regulates the Rvwels and
makes Teething easy. Heals Eruptions and
Sores, Removes and I'revctjts the forma ion of
Worms in Children, No Mother should he without
it. A. IKWl^ and Druggists keep it.
May 17. 10 2w.
ftCif" Julian A. Sclby & Co., have started a
'Sunday paper in Charleston, call '1 the Sunday
fI ?ir tilt.
. , I 5
For tho Time*.
An Off-ence.
"THE UF raOOFTHK rVDDIKU LIU IX rntWI.NO til
k IIAO."
Mn. Editor u?l take it that yuft feel an in* 2
tcrest, in the iirospcrity of the people amongst
whom you liavc east your lot and will bo willing
to lend your columns for the ventilation of opinions
pro bono publico. 1 have heard a good deal
said, pro and con, oH the fence question since
the no fence scheme was thrown overboard in
the County and I incline to the opiniou that
many persons have changed thoir minds upon
this momentous?(I use the term advisably)
question. I am almost certain tiiat public
opinion is drifting in the right direction,
and all that is necessary is to bring it up for
discussion before the people. Aud hero let mo
say, from a farmer's stand-point, it is a question
of more importance to the country than tho
State University, the Phosphate bill or bond
commission.
The heaviest tar upon tho farmer is his louco
and it grows heavier and heavier every day of
his life, for iiis timber is getting scarcer, his labor
less etllcieut, his transporting facilities no
better. I uui as certain as 1 can bo of anything
that the pcaco and prosperity of the country
would be enhanced by the abolition offences.
Neighborhood hiokerings, pitiful lawsuits aud
personal collisions, would soon (YidQmt after "
fences disappeared. I have known more neigh,
bors to fall out about across fence, a lino feHco,
or a copartnership fence, than about anything
else connected with the plantation.
\ou published in a lute number of the Txmbs
an account of tlie revolution the abolition of
fences had brought about in Anderson, how tho
poorer classes, who were at first meat biliek-ly opposed
to it, wcro now its strongest advocates. i
1 chanced during the past summer to spond 4
a few weeks over lite' river and I heard the same
opinions expressed there. The colored laborer
said he could lead his cow out when he went to
work and tic her at a branch or in the fence
corners and she cauic home full at night, aud
site was always at home out uf mischief, aud (ho
children didn't have to spend half the time looking
for hor. I heard it said there was more
milk and butter than ever had been in the ceunty
and less complaints of depredatious by cattle,
or quarrels between neighbors about fences
1 aud mischievous stock breaking through enclosures.
1 was particularly struck with the
pcarance of things about Chester C. II. t om
patches, cotton patches, pea patches, millet
patches, all growing finely withsut a fence about
th?ui. In tho old fields about thn town a poa
( patch or a millet patch upon somo choice spot,
or peas sowed and plowed in for the purpose of
fertilizing.
1 conversed with all classes upon the subject,
also with goutlemen from counties in North Car;
olina which had adopted the system, and 1 heard
j but one opinion expressed, that it was the most
' important step for the improvement of the Ag'
ricultural classes that had been taken since tho
i it before tho people, Mr. Kditor,
Soliloquy from the Civpt. of tho ' Got Bouts.
n 11eai?watkuh ok Salt ltivF.R,
3 I September "1st, 1878.
' I I cannot resist the desire to thank the Straiyhir
! out Democrats who voted lor me iu tlio late prij
maiy election. Entering the race as anew man,
I with tlio "Stock law" and some other iatluences
' and prejudices bearing against mo, and with
i ' uouc of the advanges which wealth, long rcsi)
| dcnce iu the couuty, and old family iutluonces
! and associations give, 1 only hoped to muko a
' ! gallant and a respectable race ; and ant not only
> satisfied with the result, but just as grateful to
those who voted for me as if 1 had been olec)
ted.
The views that I have expressed in the paper
* and on the slump, concerning the liond and
" other questions, are not only honest convictions,
J , but time, 1 think, will prove them to be correct.
! It is a great satisfaction to know that every vote
j cast for ine was conscientiously given, aud
li 1 proves that the efforts that 1 have made for tho
I redemption of the Stale, the success of the party,
anu the advancement of all the interests of our
peop'c arc remembered and appreciated.
1 1 wish it plainly understood, tliitthe position
inJuy* libi spring irotn any disapj
poinlnicut or "sore hcadi dncss" on my part,
bemuse, in the first placo it is perfectly consistent
1 with my record on this question, and besides,
, even if the radical vote had been left out it
would not have materially ulfectod the result as ' .
r applied to inc.
.My ambition is gratified, though I inay never
run for ofiice again, from the luirricaoe deck of
i the "(lot Ileal" and the head waters of "Malt
f llhFer," while cheerfully accepting the result of
that "bauly mixed" Democratic election, 1 send
a warm greeting and good wishes to all, with
the assurance that if tlicc ounlry, the parly, or
I iny triends ever need my services or assistance
. iu the future, llicy can have theiu, as in the
past, without pay or?position.
Fraternally, II. L. Fari.rv,
Taptiwn of thC'Got B?it."
, - - ?
Bk Can Win Aoain.?Victory in 1878
> means victory in 1880 and victory in 1880 for
the National Democratic party, means peace for
the whole country?restoration of harmony
and fraternitj, ft"'l 'ho observance of the Con,
stitution of the country as it was framed by
. | our lathers. That is our highest aim and object,
i j and we must look to that, hccauso, until a Na
| tionnl Democratic parly comes into power,
we never shall be safe from a recurrence of
i those sporadic efforts of the Republicans against
; j i'. ? Hampton s /,'ilyi tii / / Speech.
The Markets*
I'sinN, Oct. 'J.?Cotton. TLc Market lias
been quite nclivo since our last report. 20(1
ltales have liecn sold at full market pricva?
j ranging from 9](</ '>. {. At the time of going to ,
press, yesterday noon, the market stood
y.co.
Spai;t\mh nu, y. r., Oct 2
Middliug 'ij
Good iniiiiliing QfOr.'.tk
Ch aki.f.ston, October. 1. ? Col too quiet auii
easy?middling 10J ; low middling 10| ; good
ordinary 0} ; net receipts 6,032 ; gross ??
lock 42,2.11.
Nkw Yonu, Oct. 1.?Cotton steady, sales 712
? uplands 10^ ; Orleans 10J ; net receipts oH'.t;
gross 2,2tlt'i.; consolidated net receipts 23,oW;
no exports. Futures closed weak ;
l.lvt.ltfooi', October I 12 M. Cotton in
moderate inquiry which is freely supplied ?;uid-1
dlinc rplands <.i: middling h leans h)S ; sales g*
fl.Wwt; ftf.ecttUUeh ih l tJspnrM.^it;
' A