The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, May 10, 1878, Image 2
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The Eighth Annuel Meeting of the Methodiat <
Xpiteopel Church South- (
The Conference of the Methodist Episcopal .
Church, commenced in Atlanta on ThurMajr
lest, Uishep Paine, presiding. The first day's session
was occupied in effecting en organiselion.
On Friday Wightman occupied the chair. '
A resolution of respect to the venerable Le- .
vick Pierce, and a request that he preach before
idc cotucrcncc tu some umc mat will autt uis
convenience, was offered by Rev. A. K. Winfield
-auwumjn' jmt
tbi address of tu r. bishops (
was then reed bj Dishop Doggett, amid profound
silence and attention. The document was
most profound and comprehensive, and will be u
read with great interest by the entire church,
and many outside its boundaries. The refer- j
ences in the oddreea to the death of Bishop Marvin
; Dr. Duncan, of Virginia; Dr. Myeid, of *
Savannah, were pathetic nfijl*'eloquent, mid (
'brought tears t<r"many eyes.
The address concluded with wholesome counsels
and a plain statement of tho best aud safest
policy for the church to pursue. (
At the conclusion of the address, Rev. J. E. j
Edwards ofTerod a resolution referring matters ,
touched on by the address to an appropriate commit
tec, which should consider them and report *
10 me vouiercnce. Rev.
R. A. Young, of Tennessee, moved thai
the address be published in all the papers of
the church. Carried. 1
On motion of Rev. J. E. Evans of the North i
GeorgiaConfcrcnce, other matters in the address, ,
besides those before specified, were referred to
appropriate committers for their consideration
for reports of suitable action to the Conference. ,
On motion of Rev. A. S, Andrews, D.D., the
part of the address on boundaries of annual
Conferences was referred to the committee on
boundaries. 1
Resolutions upon the deaths of Bishop Mar- <
vin, Dr. Curry and Dr. Myers were offered by ,
Rev. C. D. Oliver, of the North Alabama Conference,
but weio withdrawn on suggestion of
tho chair that proper resolutions would be pre- 1
eented at the proper time. I
Bishop Paine annouueed that he had received
a communication from tho Methodist Episcopal
viiureu norm, 10 wuieu rcuircnce imu ueeu
made in the address of the bishops which had \
just been read. t
On motion, the communication was then read.
It refered to the propriety of calling a great 1
KCUVKNICAI. COUNCIL
of Methodism, to represent all its branches and \
to consider interests common to tliem all and the
best means of advancing their common cause.
The report asked for the appointment of a
committee from the general conference of the 1
Southern Methodist Church to further the call
for the council. It also suggested the topics
which might be profitably considered by such a
council as that proposed, and stated some of the 1
good rosults which would surciy follow from
tlio calling of such n general consultation.
It also presented a list of the church organizations
which should properly bo represented 1
in such a grand council as was proposed, and
also that the Conference bo composed of clerical
and loy members in as nearly equal proportions
as possible.
W. L. Nugent, of Mississippi, moved that tlio
communication bo referred to a special committee
of five. Carried.
Attcr the transaction or some further unimportant
business, the Conference adjourned until
Saturday.
Tiie Franklin Murder?A Case of Circumstantial
Kvioksce.?At Abbeville Court Inst
week nn aged colored man, named, Jeff David
was contictcd of the murder of the two Franklins,
hrothvr and \at?r. Tk* prit?a?t was lk?ir
former slave, and was convicted upon strong
circumstantial evidence. He lived near the
house in which the murdered mnn and woman
met their death. They were both brained by
a persimmon club, which was found near the
house. The evidence against David was first
discovered by tracks leading from his house to
a thicket where a persimmon tree hnd been cut,
and thence back to the house of the Franklins.
These tracks were measured and found to tit David's
shoes. Not only this, but it was proven
that his shoes were half soled in a peculiar
manner, and the identification was complete.?
The crowning link in the chain of evidence,
however, was the proof that the defendant had
actually cut the cluh from the persimmon thicket
to which his tracks had been traced. The
knife found in his possession bore peculiar stains,
which the prosecution contended could be produced
by the sap of no other than the persimmon
tree. In order to prove this, a new knifo
was used to cut the limb from npersimmon tree;
the stain was the same as that found upon the
knife of the accused, and it was proven that this
stain could be produced by no clbcr means.?
The prisoner was convicted, and sentenced to
be hanged on the 17th inst, The Abbeville He
? ??"? ai?ys i
He bad but little to say, merely reasserting
liis innocence and taking his doom with a smile
on his face. The jury consisted of nine whites
and three colored, and their verdict was a lighteous
one. Evidence since discovered points unerringly
to hint ns the parly committing the
atrocious crime, and his fate is merited. Hnppilysuch
crimes are not frequent in t|iis latitude.
It was cold blooded and diabolical in the extreme.
The forbearance and love of order that
characterizes our whole pepple was displayed
when they refrained from taking immediato vengeance
on the offender. The attempt to fix the
guilt upon Mcdarvcy. we imagine, will fail.?
JelT David is not looking for clemency, but has
set about preparing for his death, making his
will and setting his worldly matters in order.
e>
Explosive Patent Floor.?Minneapolis,
Minn, May 3.?An explosion occurred here last
night that caused such a shock ns te be at first
gcucrally mistaken for au earthquake, but on
examination 11 proveu 10 uo a large Hour null,
which, ns previously telegraphod, set firo to
other mills, causing an extensive conflagration.
The cause of (he explosion was gas generated
by the manufacture of patent flour. Hevcnteen
persons were killed and property to the amount
of $1,000,000 destroyed.
The flouring mills which were involved in the
disaster form a group which comprises the
heaviest concerns in the Slate. Chief among
them were the two Washburn mills, the property
of ex-Governor C. C. Washburn, of Wiscon- 1
sin, in the one of which the explosion occurred, 1
It tlifc li\rcr*at flrtiirinw nr??ll set llm
and the largest but one in the world. 1
# ?.
Messrs. Dun, Barlow SiCo.'b report of the fail- '
nreof the quarter ending April 1st is instructive
reading. As a chronicle of commercial disaster it '
has not been equaled in the history of the country. '
The number of failures in this quarter exceed* j
fliat of the corresponding quarter of last year (
by four hundred and eighty-six ; tho amount of
the liabilities exceed* that of the same period
of last year by $17,546,75C; and of this in- 1
eroase in number the Western States furnish 1
two hundred and forty-nine, or more than half ?
?of the increase in liabilities $10,458,583, or
thirty-eigbt per cent.", and this in spite of 1
abundant erops and vast exports.
Survivors ok Hart's Battery.?The surviving
members of Hart's Battery, (Washington '
Artillery, Hampton's Legion,) are requested to '
send their names and addresses to Dr. L. C. '
Stephens, Blackville, S. C? in order that ar- i
rsngements may he made for a re-union fit Binck-, t
vilie of Barnwell lid* summer. <
^ ? . i
<?hc lacchta fiRnion Sinus.]'
H? M. STOKES, Editor. j
UNION, FRIDAY, MAY 10, 1878. (
TEEM8 0F SUBSCRIPTION. ?
1 Copy, one year, is abvanck, $3.00 (
2 Copies one jmi. " " 8.75
8 5 " 8.50 ]
10 " u - - " 15.00 .
a..???raaiKSsh...
*fcach subsequent Insertion, - - - sc? . . 75
Liberal discount made to merchants and others adreo 1
lain* for six months or by the rear. ,
Obituary Notices of ten lines or less, Inserted free.
" " orcr ten lines, chargod as Advertise- |
uents.
jfST* Mc<sra Shand, Steedtnan, Munro and
ilcKissiolf, have been attending the Supreme (
Court, at Columbia, this week. Knch of those (
jentlemen had important cases in the Court.
?
'Citiiens" Proposition.
We are not so sure that the proposition of our
Correspondent, "Ciliien," to allow all who enn
prove that they voted the Democratic tioket in
L87G, to vote at the Primary elections, is a good
>nc.
? m -???
Keating of Mt Vernon Clnb.
The Mt Vernon Democratic Club will hold a
meeting at Mt Vernon Church, to-morrow, Saturday,
afternoon, at 2 o'clock, for the purpose
if reorganising the Club and putting it in
working order for the campaign.
County Examiners. ' 4
At a recent meeting of the State Board of
School Examiners, the following gentlemen were
appointed School Examiners of this County, in
connection with tho School Commissioner: Darid
Johnson, Jr. and R. R. Rawls.
The duties of the Boards of Examiners are
rery important, being no less than the perfection
of the Free School system.
To "32."
Wc will try and explain to you next week
why we, at any rate, did net notice that Republican
man's false representation of tho people of
the upper Couuties. We, however, will hint to
"32" that if any of the up country Tress had
noticed it. in the style it deserved, the Newt and
Courier would have raised its ueual cry of "trying
to create sectional prejudice between the upper
and lower Counties."
. .
A Case for the Bond Conrt.
A gentleman in this County, jn 1808 or 1870,
owned from_ $11,000 to $13,000 instate Bank
Bills, and, under an act of the Legislature, consolidated
them in Bonds of the State nt 60 cents
on (he dollar. Now llie question is, will those same
bonds havo to^be again consolidated at 50 cents
ou the dollar, so that the owner will only realize,
in State bonds,'25 cents on his first investment
?
.
Mrs. Biohards' Millinery.
If you want a "love of a bonnet," a pretty
Hat, a tasty Flower, a Ribbon to suit your complexion;
in fact anything that will make you
look handsome aud becoming, go to Mrs. Richards;
eko lias got the very articles to suit.?
And married ladies should not forget that nothing
pleases n good husband better than to see
his wife with a tasty and becoming lionntl "on.
Mrs. Richards has got Bonnets and Hats to put
all the Husbands in the County in good li imor
with their wives.
Weather and Crops.
The weather so far has been all that could be
asked for the growing grain crops, but the nights
are a little toe cool for cotton. From all parts
of the County we learn that the Wheat and
Outs never gave finer promise of good crops, at
this time ot year, than they do now. In many
parts of the ccunty a much larger acreage has
been put in grain than over before, so that
tlic present outlook is tine for abuudance of food
for man and beast-next year. Tlie Fruit crop is
promising, in quantity, but it is feared the quality
will bo inferior.
?
The Image of her Kother(
Is the title of one of the most thrilling and interesting
novelets we ever read, now being published
in that sterling and valuab'e family journal
the Savannah Weekly A'eict.
The yeurt has published a number of most
excellent Stories, but "The Image of Her mother,
we think, is equal toif not belter than any. As
a newspaper, we consider the Netet one of the
best in the country, while its literary, agricultural,
domestic and Kditorial departments are
filled to the brim with the very choicest of matter.
It should have at least one hundred thousand
subscribers. Send for a sample copy, if
you want a good Southern paper in your family.
Look Well to the Orders.
Mr. P. M. Cohen, on last Saturday, was victimized
to the tune of about $40, by a colored
man who passed an order on him purporting to
have been written by Mr. R. M. Robinson, one
of tho most responsible oitizens of this County.
The order was pronounced a forgery by Mr.
Robinson, oa Monday, but was so well executed
that even Mr. R. had to look at it twice to sat
isfy himself (hat lie had not writteri it in hia sleep.
The forger lias not been caught, but most of the
goods obtained under the order have been recovered.
Before the war, if a negro could
write lie applied that, accomplishment?generally
with success?to the sole purpose of forging
passes for himself and friends, and it is
not surprising that so many of them apply the
faculty in the same way now.
Judge Wallace.
From the mnny decisions rendered by Judge
Wallace, and published in the Nexct and Courier
jince the close of the last term of Charleston
oourt, it is evident that he is not idle and enoying
much rest during the present intermix
lion. It isknown that anumber of very important
cases, involving large amounts of money,
nuou tuumh? property, and grove questions of
lew, hed beeu long pending in (he Charleston <
Court, Awaiting the time whena Judgein whose 1
ability and honor all parties interested could 1
place implicit confidence would be upon the
bench, and in Judge Wallace the people and Bar
of Charleston recognized these essential quali- J
lies, consequently to him they referred those <
cnaes. The Judge has spent but little idle time i
since his returu^/rom the Iqng and arduous I
lerm of that Court ; of wnich tho many able I
decision* he tendered i* proof (foncluOite. ]
r>
m ?' "''
the State Bask bills.
We learn that Northern holder* of bilh of the
Bank of the 8tate have .appointed Agents in
teery County and are sending them those bills
lo be soULto tax payers to pay their taxes with,
it varionjbrices?according lo the purchaser's
election, whether he will buy at the lowest
price and risk a law-suit or give a higher price
sad the seUsr. Shn that risk. There is no doubt
that U?e SdbT^^Qourfof the United States has
decided that the State oit South Carolina is responsibly
for they redemption, and beand to
take those notes Ms taxes ; but we uuderetand
some persons olalaPtht|^ the County Treasurer
is bound to reoeivathem for County taxes also,
and sillier have already or will tender them for
their whole taxes, and refuse to pay until that
question is settled .the highest authority.?
It seems to us that qo man of ordinary judg.
ment will put up suoh'a claim against the County,
if^he will think calmly upon it.
If de remember right the Court decided that
those Ijille should be received for State Taxes
only, and eithsr oxpresslytor impliedly declared
them not a valid tender - fof? County or special
taxes.
Suppose, for instance, the Treasurer of Union
County received $5,000 in State Bank bills for
w-mV AI.AV9, num TTuuiu no uo wnn mem :
The County Commissioners would not receive
them frnof hiimforthey would be as worthless
as rags, for*fltyto5f county debts. The County
Treasurer does not pay county funds into 'he
State Treasury. The State has nothing to do
with the^county funds, nor is it even responsible
for any loss the county may incur from the
Treasurer's receiving depreciated currency for
County Taxes. To whom, then, must he turn
over those Hank bills received for county Taxes T
The County Commissioners are not authorised
te receive them and the State will have nothing
to do with them, for they were received for county
purposes, belong to the county, and the law
declares who shall receive and disburso the
county funds.
What an inextricable dilemma tlio County
officials would be in. And wouldn't there be a
few anathemas showered upon them by the impecunious
creditors of the oounty.
No doubt many will take advantage of the
doubt and test the matter, for the sole purpose
of Mouaing.AJew months extension of time to
pay their taxes. But that would neither tx
honorable, nor just to the welfare of the county
If the Treasurer is compelled to receive thost
bills for County purposes, instead of this Coun<
ty being out of debt nnd the County taxes re'
duoed one-half next year, an inerea?e of past
?i ?- ? ?
lauoimuua BUM) wouoctjucn.ij, mi incrnte 01
taxes to paj it will be the result. Without some
law instructing tho Countj treasurer how t(
act in the premises, we can't see how he cat
take the State Bank hills for County purpose:
and protect himself and bondsmen from harm
and we all know that Dr. Thomas will do noth
iug outside the strict lino of law and honor.
"Up Country Farmer."
Whilewogive placo in our columns to the
views ot *n ''Up-Country Farmer" upon tin
validity of the State debt, we wish it to be un
derstood that we do not endorse those views.?
Our correspondent appears to thiuk that (hi
whole of the bonded debt of the State is owned
at the North, by northern people. In this w<
known he is greatly mistaken. On the contrary
wd'lcarn from parties who have looked into th<
matter carefully, thnt a large proportion of thai
debt is owned by our own citizens", and nc
incousiderable part of that by widows and
orphnns of Confederate soldiers. But it matters
not, in our opinion, to whom tho debt it
due, that does not impair the moral or legal obligation
to pay it. When our correspondent
takes the sweeping position thnt the whole ol
tho St ol O . ilohl
VVM?.?v??u uciwccu lOOO QDC
1878, sheold-be repudiated, we think he wil
find but few followers. In our opinion "Uj
Country Farmer" at this time occupies manj
very vulnerable positions, but we have neithei
space nor inclination to enter into a full discus
sion of the subject.
Another Dastardly Aet.
There must be some very badly disposed per
son or persons in Santuo Township, who should
be caught and made to suffer for their bad conduct.
I>ist week we chronicled the shooting ol
two fine mulesj in that township, belonging to
Mr. J. T. Ilill, now we have to reoord the wilful
and malicious stabbing of a very fine celt,
belonging to Mr. J. Droxie Jeter, in the samt
neighborhood. Mr. Jeter says he was plowing
with the dam of the colt near the house, on Saturday,
and saw the colt in the adjoining lot,
alive and well, half an hour before a colored
man came and informed him that the colt wai
dead a short distance off. On examination it
was iuubu ion me ammai nan been stabbed to
the heart with a long sharp instrument. We
hope the wretch who committed the inhuman
act will be caught.
Commissioner LeDuc of the Agricultutal department
is constantly hearing of facts which
encou.-age him in the belief that teaean be successfully
and profitably cultivated in this country.
A Baltimore importer of teas offered to one
of his largest customers in this city, the proprietor
of a retail shop patronized by the best
citizens, a sample of tea grown and cured in
Baltimore from plants obtained in South Carolina,
without informing him of these facts, and
inquired what he would give fer such tea. The
gentleman, after examining it after the custom
of the trade, offered seventy-fire cents a pound.
Bankrupts.?Petitions for voluntary bankruptcy
have been fllpd in the United States Court
by Alfred Tollesoa, of Spartanburg; Lester &
Hobo, of Anderffh County; Raymsn Gibson,
Thomas B. Withers, of York County; Jacob
Sulzbacher, Solomon C. Peixotto, of Columbia ;
Davis LipfelVef Hamburg; W. B. Coleman, G.
W. Calhoun, Berry P. Pool, and James Compton,
of Laurens County. The petitions were referred
to Registrars Spencer, Jaeger and Seabrook, for
adjudication, &o.
Revolution in Mexico.?San Antonio, Texa*.
May 3.?An official telegram to Gen. Ord says
that a revolution-has broken out in the Mexlean
States of Dnrango and Nuevo I.eon. Gen. Trevino
has been ordered to quell it. The garrisons
of Matamoraa and Mier are said to be on
tkrn point of pronouncing against Bias. There
iff great excitement en the lower Rio Grande.?
Cfob. Eeehbedo ii here.
k
V
Th? Hnday &*Mbl Flo Kit.
Tfa? Pie Nio last Friday of the Sunday School*
of the different Churches was one of the most
delightful occasions ever cajpyed by the young
people of this town.
At 9 o'clock,' A. M., they assembled in the
Methodist Church to arrange the programme
and practice (he songs selected for the day.
At 10 o'clock the profession was formed in
front of the Church^wbere it was halted and
the column completed by ^additions until between
two and three hundred of the sweetest
faces and happiest hearts graced the liue. They
then marphed, in true soldier regularity, to the
beautiful grove on Mr. C. Gage's grounds, when
the rank was broken nnd a more joyful, happy
oene was never witnessed or engaged in.
Two long tables?eno for adults and tbe other
for the children?had been erected, and they
were literally burdened with all the rioh dellcaoies
that the hands of thoughtful, loving mothers
could make, together with au abundance of
the substantiate. Strawberries and Lemonade
were served in abundance, and if anything wee
wanting te make .that interesting part of the
festival complete wo have not heard it mentioned.
The sweet songs selected were sung in sweetest
style by the hundreds of sweet voices assembled,
and the grove was vocal with notes of
Surest joy and gladness. In their singing the
kltdren did uncommonly well.
To add to (he general pleasure of the day the
gallant young men of the Union Silver Cornel
Band, voluntarily "discoursed swoct music" to
the assembly, which was received with delight
by all and duly appreciated.
It was a happy day for all. Parents and
children alike epjoyed it from.the begining to
the close.
To the Rev. Campbell, Pastor of the
Methodist Church, is due the credit of managing
the whole affair with so much order, precision
and success.
Nothing occurred during the day to mar the
harmony and joy of the festival, and the only
, regret was felt when it ended
We think it in place here to state that the
Sunday school of tlie Methodist Church of this
i town was never as flourishing as at present.?
i The school now has one hundred and one pupils
, on its roll, and still increasing.
' For the Ttoics.
The Bonded Debt of the 8tate.
> The Charleston Newt and Courier, on the 4th
of May, editorially publishes the following paragraph
in oonnection with^and commendation
' of an article extracted from the Springfield,
r Mass., Republican, in disparagement of the in>
telligence and acquisitions of the upper Coun>
ties of South Carolina, as compared with the
' lower ones.
> "And it must be added, right here, that the
; up-country cannot expect to be regarded in the
. North as the centre of liberal opiuiono, when
from the up-country comes the most ardent support
of such measures as the Usury law, and
the hottest opposition to the payment of the
debt of the state, which the Demaei*ilft n*rtv
had solemnly bound itself to {toy to. the lout birthing
"
Now, just here, wa would add, that tho upemntry
has been enslaved, victimised and impoverished
by the North and her agents and
advocates of liberal opinions, until self prcscr
ation forbid* further usurious exactions aud
no further pnyment of fraudulent or forfeited
bonds. The people of the upper counties are toilers
and tillerr, not drones, er dawdlers or/lrivtlers,
or sharks, or shavers, or slrietertk They
know tho value of their earnings; they know then
obligations to their Children, to their families, tc
their society and to their State. To all these they
aro faithful, earnest and true. They look not
for regard at the Ner h ? t ey know the North
regards nothing of theirs, save their dimes and
d dlars. Their earnings do not enable them,
with the practice of frngal habits and stinted
outlay, to save 7 per o*nt. They cannot afford
to pay usury, therefore they are the most ardem
supporters of the minimum legal rate of inter
' est. They make (he hottest opposition to tin
j..?ymcnt of the ao-cnllod debt of the State, be
causc it is illegal and fraudulent, from 18G8 t<
1878 ; the product of usurpation, force and rob
1 hery; nnd hns been thrioe collected froin tin
prostrate people, cmbeziled by its collectors
f or perverted to the destruction, and not the se
' curity or good of the unfortunate ones who paid
- it. Not a dime of if slioulJ ever be paid again
> The old debt, or bonds of the state, from 18W
i back, that were issued by the State when it wai
! sovereign, were forfeited by this same North
when they bonded together, seised upon oui
portion of the treasury, our part of the army
and our part of the whole properly of the coun'
try, nnd with them .hurled upon us war, destruction
of State Sovereignty, annihilation ot
properly, and left us nothing but a heritage, ol
poverty and lawless exaction. The North re
pudiated our debt ; the North destroyed out
credit; the North destroyed our sovereignly, and
thus released us from every civil obligation ;
and the state is no more bound to pny these
bonds than it is to pay its own citizens for the
destruction of their hundreds of millions of
property, which it was una! le to prevent, llow,
then, can the honor and the credit of the state
be more involved for the payment of the one
thnn the other ? What made the claims of bondl,?l/l.?
1 ' ? ~ -i-: * 1 ' - -
?uu uiii . iiig vi imuuuicni noaung
debts more sacred than the claims of property
holders? The suppsrters and defenders of the
old sovereign State are, many of them, la bloody
graves?their old homes deserted or in possession
of their former slaves?how could these betnade
to pay ? It is the North, of liberal opinions,
which did it. This is the view of an
UP QOUNTRY FARMER,
?to ns contisvko.]
"K(tr?ka" is the sentiment of countless sufferers
who find the balm ef relief, aud the fountaia
of their health and strength, in?VvKn's Sabsaparii.ia.
It is the most potent of nil the alteratives
to purify the system and cleanse the
blood. It possesses invigorating qualities, so
that it stimulates the faded vitalities and purges
out the corruptions which mingle with the blood,
promoting derangement aad decay. We are assured
by many intelligent physicians that this
medicine cures beyond all others of its ki*4,
and we can fortify this statement by our own
experience.?Athol (Hait.) White Flag.
^ ' fbi the Times.
Tit Up Country of tontk Carotin*.
, LONG fenvKL, M?y 6.
MB T ul.. \ i. u. !_ ll.. U.I
vwikVB. & VfM piWHaCU IV OVV IW UIO ?MI
issue of Ike Times, the timely and ablneditoriil
of the Augusts Chronicle and Conililulionalitt
upon tlio misrepresentations of the correspondent
of the Springfield BepubUean. Althoua^^^^
publfafiJbji_oa the dm pa/VA|J^Bj^^BMhmm^m
been road
it <s'? uttte ^MHPSPRHMH
iry Press should have kept sO L , .
misrepresentation of the SpringflmiTeOf!^^ ' man,
and that the first defense should
a Georgia paper. I notice thai the Sew and
Courier and Journal of Commerce, of Charleston /
hare been very much disturbed bjr the chntn- *
plonsliipof the Augusta paper, and are trying to
impress tne people with the eonviction that Ibi
Springfield correspondent did not "draw h i
inspiration from his surroundings."
Tl.*? a ?? - - 1
Aline la uu use 'Tying (O disguise Ibo lnct
that the Charleston people believe that they are
superior in intelligence, in foresight, in m?B?
ners and culture, to the back country people.
There is no use trying to disguise the fnctihct
their State policy is always fixed upon a Charles-*
ton basis; that their literalism is conscrva-1
tism, and theii conservatism a policy that winsi
It is not strange, either. Charleston represent!!
the commercial interest?the capital you may
fcer?of the State, and capital jta always timid* ^
and shy in making changes or encouraging .
revolution.
The Cooperation movement, by which, in the
language of one of Carolina's most distinguished
conservatives, "the South lost the Golden
opportunity of a redress without ths resort to
arms," had its origin in Charleston. The know*
nothing movement, so far as South Carolina
was concerned, had its origin in Charleston.
The first effort to check-mate the pfnnderere
ef the Radical Party had its origin in Union,and
was crushed by Charleston liberalism. And1,if
I am not very mnch mistaken, all the com*'
promises have had their origin in that quarter
In the lato revolution Cor Hampton and Home*
n..i? v.- ? * ?! '?- - -
uiuiiuiiui upigiuueu in ini M9K
country, and no one will pretend to demy that
Charleston entered.into it with reluctance. No
blame should be attached to tlieni on that account.
They bad a great deal at stnke, and
didn't like to run risks. They were governed (
by policy.
Not so with the back country people; they
had borne oppression until it became intolerableThey
had faith in the people, in their leaderand
they drew the sword and threw away the cabbarth
The ofrence is that the back country
Representatives had the temerity to shape the- *
polioy of legislation. There is just where the:
shoe pinches. "82."
- ? ' ^ I - *%
For tl>e Times.
Whits Teachers for Colored Schools,
1 have taken great pains in rending life fired
column in the Timk* of tho 20th ult., headccE
"Whito Teachers of Colored Schools." It iw
true that a great many of ourSchools have been
taught bytfnefficient teachers; but the reason was ^ / v
this: when the white people were more needed
to tench for us than they are now, there could
be scarcely ouc found who would tcncli for
us; and ths most of tboss who did teach were
unnblo to perfornwtheir duties, and we had to
employ tsnchsrs of our own color, many of
i whom as it was said, wore barely able to read the
[ simplest sentence correctly. There has been a
time when we were nearly destitute of any
< schools and tenehera. Then was the lime when +
' we would have been only teo glad to have had
r some from among, yon to help ua teaoh our little
. onea, who have been so sadly neglected. Now
j .. ... vnu jwunjj men and tvomca
' are being educated and growing to be useful.
r 1 tli'mk they are* the onee who should be oar
I school Teacher*
, As for tire white people knowing the negro
, nature best. I am under the impression that
that is altogether a mistake. Our teachers from
> a distance (alt that I hare known or heard any
I thing of,) hare performed their duties well, and
I it would not be right for me to agree with "Esprit
Fort," in saying that they only came for
the aalary. No owe wants to work without a
' salary. Often these teachers hove'beea put off
> a year or two to wait for what they were prom .
isen and some hare never been paid yet
The colored people are taxed, and 1 have been
* told often, by white men, that it was the colored
* people who made the taxes so high and "we .
? will deduct enough front your wages to pay our
taxes." If that is true, the lax money ahostld
find its way back to us. And if we employ our
own race of course that will be helping to bring
I it book, for there are a great numberof our race
. fully competent, whether natives of cur own
) State or not. I do not mean to create the impression
on any one's mind that it is a disgrace *
1 to teach the colored children, for 1 do not think
i so; but I am only expressing my opinion. I
r prefer my own color, who are able to leaeh. If
the colored children advance as rapidly in the
' future as I bey have in the past, (of which I
have not the least doubt that they will, and do
five times better) we will have teachers bv tb?
f )i 11 ndroiia "-1-1*
...... ... Kuv. .uu uiivii vges, lit,
t Very Respectfully,
' _ A. J. P.
Colonkl John H. Evixs.?Id the Raleigh
[ News, of Sunday morning last, we find the mar*
ited compliment which wa republish below,
paid to our immediate Representative, Co),
1 John II. Evins, by a Washington correspondent
i of that paper:
We have beard but one opinion expressed in
thia part of the 4th1Congreaaional, District, and
that la, that Col. ^Evins should be returned to
1 the place he baa thua far filled with ability and
honor. We do not pat our preference fur bio*
on the ground that he ia the present inetijpbenl
and was elected over Wallace, who had acqutred
an unenviable fame aa well aa political atrength
by bia Radicalism, but we would havo him returned
because he possesses in an eminent de
jrreo mo qualities Wlileh OUght to belong to a
Keprescntatire ip Congress. He is a gentlemen
of information ape] ability equal |o the piece,
and in honesty, ardent patriotism, and lofty
dials pride, no one cen excel him. He has
none of the arts of the demagogue?no rant and
fustian?no hobby to ride, but mores straight
forward i? Ihe^tTCehe^p^hduty, frying npon
his reel merit, and eerrleto for the snpport of
his constituency. We hope that there will be
no opposition to his re-nomination.
The Stele apd the country?the cause of de- '
cent representation and of public morale?bar*
gained inexpressiblj by tbesubstitution, on the
floor of the House, of such a man as Col. John
II. Krins in lieu of tbe notorious Waltaoe. A
high-toned, henorablegentlemaa?firm and fhltb*
ful in the discharge of dutj?sensible, earnest,
practiced and assiduous?be is".#* huAor.to his
oodstitueaeT, and, Ufris to be hoped llatbi jelll
be fttawbd J6 (hit IhMl/fl d/ Jbla pserSlnws.