The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, December 14, 1877, Image 1
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K^|^4.%iL is:,?New Skbibs. ' ' ofcoN C. II., SOUTH CAROLIhMw'KMBKI: II. IS77. NUMBER. 49
?iff . - - Mm:.. ': ' T.' .-. . .
jjf ^ JJPjfiWKTikms :?I see thai sotne of
^rfltt^g*b?iebeett taking Ae zig^t(lop?y^oat
departure al^otor ^r Souther*
?i to^Jft us maulht half, on:le?s,\?f*cur land
I whatdBe whylV now .^ea.^lka Messrs.
Minfer, Norhj'an and Horau-have done; and
let the rest be put- In graiq?oorn. wheat, &c.,
with the results obtained by Messrs. Dillard and
-<f;%&cb, * ?ia?
?isid. Aoyr ^ould bringj^t
as much money ^tut" If we" muti raise "Hre MtKlion
bales, let it Ub done on half the land now
if planted for that crop. We must not depend enK-.r
tirely on cot' with the present niethod of
" '- ' planting, and no average price obtained. We
cannot afford to raiBe it the way we do, and
make it pay all the bills. Wo must cither raise
less, and thus increase the price, or we must
raise more to the acre, and leave the rest of the
land for other crops. ?
A few more years after the present method
will bring about some change, of a necessity.
Neither farmers nor merchants can hold out
tatlch longer. Our system is radically wrong,
^j^pd must right itself, sooner or later. Such re*>nlts
as have be?n obtained by Messrs. Minter,
JFrJMBKfa $oruian, H'ogan, Dlllard, Teach and others, are
the right direction.^OthW- f&rmers-throughly^
tli* country are working after the B?m? re,
ts. Their number is yet few in o?n\pajj,?on
<* ij^Hrith the thousands who are following in "fhv
4.4^ f*M<\ ruts;" but we look forward to the tidlf.
^^^ W?v-ihcn their example will be felt by all. 4jfl|
Your correspondent is intensely interested
|SjKLj|^L^ of improved farming ; and especially
??UQM$t ' Hkiuprovement of coru. For four years he
|^en selecting iyi<l improving a**! corn,a<^d
^tins Tnjm,.
" *" gi^V^W^ihivaliua^il
-v ... "^SS^^Hnicnt; and in /i few years, no doubt, we
entirely new ideus and notions of corn
'IC H,ory ?f * *? a,u' possibly 15
^QM0n#^ to (ho an average crop on upW^K
' iaoT, will sound strangely when we've learned
# . - ^fow to produce live.times theso amounts per
i-. : - * . Mre. Mr. G. B. Hognn reports 20'J bushels on
ffifl*- yO'T " *" t <??_ . .. i ? MMA?koto
f>v'; j" *nl acr?? Voar correap^ndani lite ISSK
/. ' .m' #? *" wm of Upland?xttnfc^ya^iliji
V' * - W>out 70bushels. A geotlcnaajwto whom' \^|
*' B?ut 1 P?ck of 'he same corn for trial, raisei^H
L bushels 2 pecks and.O qts. on 1 acre of pine l^Hf
?nd nays the yield'would have been 120 bUi^^H
. but, for 7 weeks of drouth. Our own ficl'4^^1
' fercd from a droutli of 7 weeks in July atnj^n
Lm^T gust. We planted for 100 bushels to tl^fl^^H
, 'T ai|d think that o possible average crop^^HB^^R
upland, thoroughly prepared and pro^^^^^^H^
1 / ( Ured, with well selected seed. WcJj^^NH^I
P improving a while corn for scverwf^ ywP^HJH
think we hove found a superloj^
corn can be planted thic^r-v
is of good weight. We h^* 12,000 atalks totli^pacre
this rr~,ias a small. gob, a clear
+ deep grain with little husk, avd run's from 58
to 63 lbs per bushel. It is always sound,'and
makes beautiful meal and liominy. I always
gain my toll in every bushel I carry to mill, allowing
56 lbs as the standard. Do farmers
generally ever think of a little thing like
this? Many carry corn to mill that will scarcely
.reach the staudard weight. The toll is the |
same as for heavier corn. With my corn at 02
lbs. a man tlint carries At) bushels to the mill
41
yearly would gain 10 bushels. A bushel of this <
corn will grow on the same, or less ground j
than a bushel weighing 56 lbs. The gain then, |
in tlie field, would be six or more pounds on i
y each space of a bushel. In large crops this
would soon amount to something, were there no 1
' other gain. My object in improving corn was i
^ lo secure a variety that would make good bread; I
a white, clear grain, with little husk, sound and i
^ heavy ; a small, soft, white cob and deep grain; 1
a small stalk and light shuck ; and lastly, a corn I
, ? - . that, would bear crowding, .nd that would ijria- 1
turo early. All this is true of the variety I am 1
now improving, yet 1 hope to do more for if in ]
? * the way of purity. 1 hope to make a coinpari- 1
son this season with corn from every principal 1
farm in this Township, hoth as lo weight and |
measurement. At a future day, I hope to ex- '
.tend this comparison to Nothorn ami Western \
' varieties. 1 want to find (lie hrrt while corn for
the Smith. New theories, as to cultivation are (
'* ^ now hcing tried ; acieiice and experiment are (
r T ' being intolligently applied ; and (Impossibilities
of larger yields per acre, are not beyond reali- (
zation. I>. C. \NDKKSON. f
HN& Kort Mill, 8. 0., Nov. 23d. |
A California pnpor describes '-the latest f
^ thin^ mih" ;,m a*i|, \v li,ii'scshoi' mil" mi? ,>!' r
W tlir c t hick m-.-scs uf raw liidw rni'ipiosed '!
together by heavy pressure. It is said to
last longer, weighs only one fourth as much n
its the common shoes, ncvor splits the hoof, 1
fj&E* and has no bad influence on tlio foot. It t
vfljg?) is so elastic that the horse's step is never 1
uncertain. This will remind farmers who a
drove cattle and horses across the plains in t
?, early days, of the fact, n?w almost forgot- I
ten, that this is no new invention, for the a
JlY cattle, and horses, too. were often shod with t
shoes made out of buffalo hide, cut from i
l^r the neck, where skin is almost an inch c
thick.? C/n'i'stum Union. v
V
I? '
tho harvest is over, (
and piantJfar&^fv arc riot liappy. Manf"
planted, -t^y year with the hope of idaliz- y
itig fair p.{(cca in the fall, and notwithstand^hg'
they 4re now blessed io many sections ^
of dhr?<lap3 with abuudant crops, they find t
themstf vhs still iu debt. Labor is abundant,
seasons arc favorable, prices for the cotton, j
crop Urc little, if any, lower than during '
the post year, aqd with all the advantages ,-j
of the present year over the Opreoeding, ^
they find that farming does not pay. s r
The srognlfir spectacle is presented-of a (
vast, country, with its magnificent wealth of
i foreat, "XiHsiate he fiiveral)lMriaA?4ki<fit<
r AhyWTldfph'ihc globe, with ltslo^Yfcrers, .?
navigable nt all seasons of ihc year, with
its almost cxhaustless mines of coal, iron, ^
mica, gold, silver, load and copper, with its e
quarries of marble rivaling those of Italy, <j
with its soil adapted to tho production of
every article necessary to man's happiness, '
this ''glorious laud, actually a beggar to y
other sections less favored than ours for tho
common necessaries of life. After twelve ^
years of peace the country is still staggering
under a load of debt, National, State, 0
muuicipal and individual. We believe that ^
the debt accumulated in the South during
the last twelre years is equal to that exist- ^
ing at surrender. Various causes arc
at w*rk to produce this disastrous result.? {'
iVtbirfirst place, no country can keep out of t
d'bt and prosper that is continually drained
^Ajts capital. Communities are like indi
-."WvivU thcy^buy more than ithev
the^balwnco of trade'' will be ogahisrtheni
wn id in ruin will be a short one ?
,t the fcnormojjs drain upon us for n
JF* a.Al firo insurance, tho State of North (
V^-rolina has paid during one year since ^
18j5 nearly 82,000,000. The annual out- j
still very great. A comparison of the
viooltM>f insurance offices in a
i: Jmi ToLertpr North twr L
^ub'?
neon paid for insurauce, e vf CT
which, Mvagcn.ts counj/issions,
N?M?orn*eou?pani$s. Our farmers TiuJ* > aj
paid many uilllions for sewing machines, at ^
a clou profit io foroign companies of about
fUO per cent VVt send abroad annually
about S3,OOfi.OOO for fertilizers. In the l}
State of "Kentucky there was spent during ft
tliyr vm,'"* OT?cttc. ft?rs*r jr*m
;iru.-r^ OX nits suui lUcrt*
K to that State' 'during the yoar, f.?r 1
,24t),G52, leaving nearly a million
mtjsfiart of.clean profit to*foreign ccm^fc^es
doing busines? in that State. I f we \
^^fcunc the innomes of the different insur^vonipanics
of Hartford, Conn., we will w
H^Aat the aggregate will exceed 615,000,- c"
j^^Knmally. Of this amount a large per- ,u
H^He conies f?our the South. Millions
HjHiurs aro diftuially sent North to buy ox.
^HHtuffs that can easily be raised at home ?
^^^^Krcatest grain growing region of the
^Bo buy Northern flour aud corn.? UN
v?^^J?uthern farmers ''fight grass" all )*'
while they feed their horses on hay f
gro^hV on the bleak hills of New England. .
Nearly every nrti^Je of home cousumptiou 1
is purchased from abroad- Our clothing,
our house furnkui%, r>ur
our farming implements, are all uianufactured
in other sections. ' To meet the enormous
drain upon our capital to pay lor these ^
things wo have to rely principally upon the
cotton crop. When this fails us, as a mat- ,
ter of course, wo get into debt, and debt is |
always expensive. " * i
The theory is frequently advanced that I
we can buy corn cheaper than we can make j
it. Well, we have practjgcd that theory j
for the last twelve years'airfr Vhat is the re- | ^
jult? Debt, bankruptcy and ruin. y
Small grain crops in the South require
but little expense, yet the fanners are annually
paying high prices for foreign ar- ?
ticles that could be easily and cheaply pro- pe
Juced.at home, with which to make f^-c.
ton crop. The commercial valuo of'money "hi
in the South is at least 18 pfrr cent, per air-1 .
nun, and the fanner who farms upon credit a <
-bust "paytTiis interfcsT" ami an ?ttluTfl6nal Hi
per cent, to induce the factor to make ad- tri
ranees. There is no way to avoid this high ov
ate of interest. Usury laws avail nothing, foi
In the present state of farming in the I i
^outh, advancing upon crops to he hero- fe<
il'ter produced, is a dangerous business.?' \V;i
fo meet the increased risk an aditionai per co
sent, must be added. Suppose we farm on wa
jredit*,' will farming pay with money advan- tw
;cd at over 18 per cent.'( We know that nii
>ur annual gains must be small, and if we I
iaiinot make money at this rate wo certainly | on
ire pursuing a suicidal course to attempt to |,.;i
arm at higher rates. In rich tanning see- i | ?
ions, in valley lands, or in other naturally da
avored localities, farmers make money atates
of interest higher than those above.
I'eriants upon the highly cultivated lands j,,,
if Kngland expend from 8f>0 to 880 p*?i* try
ere in cultivating and they make money, )ie
?ut wo must remember those lands have by
icon enriched by centuries of expensive til- 'pj,
age. When our lands have become rich by n|(
n improved system of agriculture, our far- ('?
tiers can then afford to farm at high rates Vci
i>r money. To the cotton planter, fertilizers
ro indispensable. They stimulate, the cot- 1
on plant to an early development, besides i.n
ncreasing the yield, yet in too many install- hoi
es our farmer buys without knowing ] we
whether the article is adapted to his soil, j lot
-t-. i . ?.?L _ i _?Tr?v^i>tn)Krr?a?
jonerallj spoafcing the forOar
system of furmilg^^^HRnRiiult.
Ve must adopt intprovcd^^^Mfijjfil imJoO.d^x.
Wo must
ho "hjtfd)- p*u" tb^'fuik for
torhaps a nail' contji^r
ere is no reWm the
o enable thptf tft
ompy^rdtivc|yVvory cttwip l^^^K4ottnji.
<^WyjTT>1yl^n tyi;
ior poum] wo have a balances) our credit
f $20,00(1,000. If wo s'ufr a Toss of a
out p r pound we arc 820,0$,000 m debt,
'he all imnortaot orincinllwith us is to
ceumulate capital. lly rfcfoitig \vc can
cndcr available our vast vr&v poorer, dcelop
our exhaustions mind of coal, iron
ud the precious metals, w must educate
he youth of the land in thflractical scicnes.
We must abandon tlilhl curriculum
f instruction that tits nurjflu:i<; men only
or professional life. We 3st read less of
>olitical and more of a^rtlltural matter.
Ve have all the clcmentJrtf wealth and
rosperity if we will only Aiil ourselves ol
heir use. Our country w?d soon become
he richest upon this contivH if the effort?
f our farming people \Vbildirec|bd in the
iropcr channels. Wo tnuamovc our liriyla<*kSr*from
the hills of .i ,
Ve must build our corni'rioCin Iho South
ustead of in the Nortbfcsljin short, .we
aust raise otir own suffyh?s jroduec
he greatest possi 'Lie (jnmititj/ o) ~ j
Ve must cultivate loes Of land n wd-Jltivatc
t better. Half of the*land in euiCittion
.1 -- ? :?1 anlldt llfcttl
3 not. sumcieuiiy ura?nu?- -v
ESsPS^'-IK Ti'r
cash v.'JfWf all the
Eu^k thoruMV i;rain your land, raise
P^tnm'^uppITCft. sell moi than you buy
ad the day of prosperity is car nt hand.?
\trolina Farmer.
Catti.k volt Tii&ifeouTj.n'^f
eli? vc the Short-lidftL oryi > lifoth" "oatl!c*
IT litrd I' M- >'
>tts. ib?y arc too largo
>o great consumers for aw^otRor thus ?*>
rass country.
The Oevons arc not wiruh'<f. because
H?is is our experience) way are too <le.flite.
They are like hot-Huso plants, and
itli the same care will g well, hut this
<11 nut ho given at all tiuuM|and hence they
e not what yoti want. 1 J
The lira h mui will keepTut on less and
idure our climate better iftu any animal
the cow kind ; hut they ill ramble and
> where they please if the; hate to ''jump
'or the moon," and, if an; one interferes
itli his going, lie will havi a pght on his
mils. *' 4
We once had a full-bloedtf lit dimin hull
at- would stop travelers nndk'chiclcs in the {
lblic road. We sold hitn t\a friend who
MiiV p'-HfUAvBl 'V"
er saw. "* "* {1
Tho Ayrcshrcs arc gentle anikind, goou
ilkcrs, and fair beef eatrta We think
ein most desirable of any e ttlo wo have
er owned. You cannot b't he pleased
ith them. ?
We have seen a great many Alderneys,
id from what we could gitlurby inquiry,
i think they must ultimate!' prove to be
c cattle for the South. At least we inml
to give them a trial as *o have done
! t he rest.?Col. A-IKk.N', q Clmrlrxton
cics. .. ',
' ** ' .#
How to Inckkasktiik L''l.fw of Mii.k.
A Lady correspondent of a'souihern par,
writing from Arkansas, (lives the folding
reeipu to increase th fow of milk
IroSter - *'.
NCuter/slightly salted, given twice
Lav, will Tn?re;ise_Ui *r flow oJLiiiilL ' ? iv
iru. T1" the cow wTll not drioK it at tirst
lal, scatter a handful of bran or meal
er the top of it. They sooh become very
nd of it. and will drink all jou give them,
tried this plan three years in go with per t
success. 1 had oidy ninAcow, and she
is of the common scrub Jstock of the
uutry, and alter s^ie besrai to drink the
iter, prepared a4 above, furnished me
ice a day two oniiiiarv bucket* full of
lk ; ami by fccdiift; a little corn boiled
tli cotton .seed, the milk yielded butter
ough to supply my table bountifully anVl
ivc iuc a few pounds to s"!l every week.
;ave lior three gallons of water twice a
IIoo ('iiot.KitA.?A correspondent writ:
from Amnion, N. (!., says that after
dug every remedy known for hog cholera,
finally suoeecded in chc0fcj?<{ tiie disease
giving concentrated lye lu.tlie feed.?
ns remedy is certainly cheap and convoint,
and we advise our readers to try it.?
in mi >n salt is also recommended as a preutive.?
C'aro/iiut Runner.
To Remove Stains from Tablesen
?Use borax when washing; d<> not
il. but bleach out the?tains in the sun
t the spots occasionally with a weak scion
of borax.
V
"PLEABE CHARGE THI8.". ]
These three words aTu of iuiuiensolmpoV- \
tauco to every head of cvorv lauiily or auy 1
one wliy^jiuty it is to provide ways and
uionns fpfl jod, clothing and other expenses,!.;
incident io existenec. ;
These three words aro like three links in I
a chain which wo forgo for ourselves, and ]
every timo they arc repeated this ohain be- j
conies stronger and-stronger, till its burden
cautiot longfu*J)o borne. '
These three -words add fifty per ceut. to
%he <*est> of, any dtie article we purchase, for
tlm *#?fbr bants, aud \*ory likely neods cash,
nnr) lift ho fn'rn hJa>iiAni>t' nv?>p ci?vnp?il
if tn mririiirnigiii >ii iiiim |m |
ItfdTlfon to t no cosh price,, a profit
for each time he might have used his nic-u- i
cy had we paid cash on the spot.
These three words, easily and pleasantly i
spoken, and as pleasantly responded to, i
.make a man the abject slave of the creditor. I
"He toils from early morn' to dewy* eve," I
but the accumulating interest 60 hampers I
his energies and depletes his earnings* that
freedom becomes a bonu g*catly to be do- ?
sired, but scarcely expected. From January
to December he labors, breaking a link <
of the servile chain occasionally, but too <
frequently adding two, and if both ends i
can bo made to meet when the accounts are I
balanced, the fact is made au occasion for 1
rejoicing.
These three words should be blotted from i
every farmer's vocabulary. lie cannot nf- i
ford, of all men, to pay enormous interest, i
uor can he allow dgbts to accumulate when I
future and uncertain gains cni only bo re- l
lied upon. This reliance too often proves j I
a broken reed, and sooner or liter,-* brings I
humiliation and bankruptcy. 1
I Those three words need never be spoken "
il a self-denial be practiced for a year or !
two. Pay as you go, involves no accumu- | f
latyig burdens, but lightens instead the > t
dally routine of labor It is wonderful to j f
note how much a family can dispell ic with , <
if a rigid system of economy prevails, and do- j \
termination to live within its means exists, j o
These three words may be used as a t in- , (
porary means of bridging a hard place, but I t
their use is always extremely hazardous, and ; 1
should never be us d when ' Pay as you go" r
jpr '-Cash on the spot" can by any moans be ' J
Protect tham from the
manure and close sleeping place, where the j 1
emulations from decomposing dung, urine, t
straw and other organic matter, arc added , j
to those of their own skin and lungs when I
! huddled ton-ether in niimlims See 1 i
that both food and water nru clean, in the j :
sense of being free from diseased germs, :
andrfrom the macroscopic particles of do- i
composing matter which, within the system ' !
as well as outside of it, appropriate food for <
the disiaso poisons, and favor its increase j ;
' while they depress its vital powers, and les ; ;
sou the chances of virus being thrown off. j I
And hero it is that the pork raisers are most ' I
.l'rctjJLIunt.ly?-ai^--faultyJf'ifrv .or .a homliyd | i
pigs nre allowed to crowd together "in affl-d
thy manure heap, ajrottenrstrftw.-styek', or] 1
up dor a barn, subjected to the droppings-of.j '
other animals as well as their own products, j <
i Their feeding troughs and drinking waters , i
! are so supplied that they can get into them i ;
j with their filthy feet, and they must devour ' i
j the most obnoxious matter or starve. If. j
: under this abuse, disease is developed, the , l
: healthy are left with the sick, as "they will I
; all have it any way,' and the result is usu- | ;
' ally a clean sweep." i
Tin: Bust Cow koii Smai.l Farms.?
jit is not supposed that cows kept on a
I small l'arin arc placed there for the purpose <
j of raising calves lor sale. They are placed
I there lor the butter shey produce. 'I ho
question is often asked, which shall they i
he, blooded or scrub stock '{" The ques- i
tion is *?a?ilys'an4w.ered. Keep only such j
..(.'i ll 11?itj ' 1't.tv tl??> put'p?<H?. I
Our opinion, and also that of the principal 1
daryuieu of the country, is that the Jersey, j
commonly called Alderney, iv, above all olh- ;
ers, the best butter cow. They are easily
kept, very docile?a point, not he over- i
looked?and beautiful, jfMng milk ot superior
richness, from which is produced
finely-colored, solid butter, haying an equal
texture aud flavor. .Butter made from such
milk has been Jcnown to keep when placed
in a dry, not cold cellar, without tho use of '
ice, and when taken out was in a hard, firm
condition, and was then sold twelve to eighteen
cents per pound higher than best ordinary
butter. Tho cost of Jerseys is not
much more than for scrubs, and they will
more than tnako up the difference in price
in a few months.? hive Stock Her on).
A subscriber to a Southwestern newspaper
died recently, leaving foiy^yearV subscription
unpaid. The editor appear^# at
?!... .......... I .1 :.?i .1-- ?
<?v/ 4iim ui-pwuvu in iiic coinii u
palm loaf fan. a linen coat and a thermometer.
Moral?well, that's obvious.
('dmpki.i.kii ro Advkiitikb.'?The man
has been found who c ?uld do all the business
he wanted to without advertising, and
has been compelled to advertise at last.?
l!? lives in Florida, and his advertisement
is headed "{Sheriff's Sale."
: ^ WHT tttE *AMI DOKTPAT. ". '
..^4* don't iho farm pa# ? Simply because
by nil iaijudicious use of fertilizers,
ImyingCpoy thitigjfbkt is qfli^d for i?le
witbWtesting the quality, you umko
your otttyjjcoHt you uiore tlip*-l%frtfcaiized
For it in market. It is becaafcVoajdo not
plant smulPgrnin but rely upob?tf$?pg yodf\
aata hay and wheat from abroad', and. thereby
persist in sendiog your money OriV'of the
country. . . ; . '
Fnrmiug will ucvor pay whore fii>iners ' ' *
rely entirely upon enriching their latki with*
fertilisers Which have doubled Cape Horn.
We bolievo that much of the corn raised iu
LhcXarolinag costs the producers two dol-.
tars per bushel. This is the result of cul- .
tivatiug poor land till it is "phoughed to bo
barren" without adding any vegetable matter
to supply the drain upon tho quantity
in the soil. When the farmer realizes that
his corn costs him over 75 conts per bushel
lie ought to quit farming, for evidently ho
lias mistaken his
Farming don't our farmors
lo not pcrmanentljri&MBvo their land.?
They exhaust it by implication of commercial
fertilizers which quicken the soil and at
uico cxnaust inc small supply of vegetable
matter therein contained. Do you stop to
think what fertilizing your land costs you?
Suppose you apply No. 1 Peruvian at tho
rate of 200 pounds per aero. This, with
interest added, will cost you 88 per acre?
more perhaps than your land is worth iu the
market. If you were improving your land
by the addition of vegetable matter, whether
In form of oirfiinu of tlio wood laud, UlUck OF
barnyard compost, all would be well, but too
frequently such is not the case and the farmer
though realizing good crops finds that
i omclvnc or other farming don't pay.
Fanning don't pay because you pay too
much for credit. When farmers pay over
en per cent, lor interest generally there is
i losing business. If you would only calmlatc
what farming on credit costs, you
vould find that the rate of interest paid is
mucinous. Sometimes as high as IUU per
tent, per annum. It is not the fault of tho
ucrchant The capitalist will always avail
liunelf of the chances to make prolits on his
nouey. That is his business, and if the
armor is ready to purchase at high rates of
ntorcst the capitalist is always ready to sell.
Farming don't, nav because, von nac too _ ----- - ? ?? ?
i,,, |
zmfiSuM fee
stock?
hat cost the State emery year aixArly Jour
ni/lion dollars. You do nut stump your ~
and. While your barn-yards are tiegleecd
and wasted by winter rains, while bri^
irs and bushes arc growing around stumps
iinl in fence corners, while your dogs
ire killing your neighbor's sheep or worrying
your neighbor's hogs that have
climbed over your broken fences, while you
ire enjoying the blessings conferred upon
rou by a crop lien or a mortgage upon tlio
homestead, you speak snccringly of "book
Inruin" and are careful not to rend anything
iudaliug to your business.
r 'Ulf ilnuny?A'i*^*w?n?.ry"ts In.the ftrm. * - Wlicfi
farming pays, the country prospers,
fo make our land prosperous \vc must ac umulatc
capital by raising everything wo
jan in the way of breadstuff's and then raise
is much cotton as.possible. Cotton is our
monopoly, but at present bread is our king.
There are many counties in the Cnrnlinns
that pay annually from $J10,0UU to 8f>0,0(K)
tor corn. If we raise our own supplies this
amount of capital would bo retained among
us to assist in building up'our country.?
Think of it.? Carolina Farmer.
? . Kducati
no Fa km Kits.?An old farmer
of this State, long interested in the improvement
of his class, writes:
The i:.inkling of the military with agricultural
instruction is as inconsistent and
incompatible as the attcmp to mix oil with
water. The two things are entirely at variation
with .each other. Tffe"#T>Tre"'iy*trr'
ought to be, eminently and sdveraly-H^servafive.
The other "if notoriously wasn^W
and destructive. The one is or ought to be,
to teach habits of industry, thrift aud econ- ouiy.
The other inculcates habits of idle- ' f
ncss, waste and extravagance. The one
plainness of dress, manners and simplicity
of life. The other glitter, show?a lofty
air and manner, well calculated to fill the
youthful mind with ideas of pride and auihiti.iii
.Mini !i ilitruttlu ll.i. tl.n -? * -
.. UI'VXOVU IWI vuu ?|UIVl I'Ul^UllS
of agriculture. In no seu.se and in no /
view can these two dissimilar avocations of /
life he harmonized. The one must, in the /
nature of tiling destroy the other, at.d the
more hutnhle and retiring is always the v /
victim of the proud, lofty and ambitious.? /
American Farmer. /
/
There are great multitudes of lowly /
lives lived on the earth which have no /
name among men, whose work ho pen ever /
records, but which are well known and unspeakably
dear to God. They make no
noise in the world, but it needs no noise to /
make a life beautiful and noble. Many of
God's most potent ministers are noiseless. /
How silently the sunbeams fall all day long
upon the fields and gardens, and yet what I
joy, cheerful life and beauty they diffuseV * :
How silently the flowers bloom, and yj I
what swet fragrance they emit! 7 /J
/ /- A