Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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The Elealon Jury. At half-past 0 o'clock, all the attorneys for the defence being present in ceurt, as well as the prosecuting attorneys, tho Chief Justice ueut a deputy marshal to bring the jury into court.? They were soon brought fotth. When they had all taken their soats and answered to their names as called by the Clerk, Chief Justice Waite said: Gentlemen, have you agreed upon a verdict?" Geo. W. Williams, the foreman, replied that they had not. The Chief Justice next inquired whether they had agreed upon the guilt of any party. A situilar reply was made by the foreman. The foreman was then asked whether &ey had agreed ' upon the innocence of any one of the accused.? George llush, the black jury leader, said that they had agreed upon the innocence of one parly named in the indictment and none others. .Mr. JJmchouse said that I hoy had not agreed upv/u ..UJ , ...... ouv.. ? ."is ? ?d, but no vote hail been taken upon it. That as fur us bo was concerned, lie was in favor of acquittal from the outstart as to all the accused, and that he would continue so to theend ; further lie said they might remain there for twelve .months without changing the vote of one man. The Chief Justice then instructed the jury to retire to their rooms and consider further; that if they could agree upon the inocence of one or more, or as to the guilt of any one of the accused, they could make such a verdict, and report upon -tlio others as disagreeing. Mr. Williams enquired of the Court whether , they must bring in a written verdict; the Chief Justice said not; that in sucli a case as the one before them it must be made orally. The jury then returned to their rooms, and after an absence of a few seconds returned into court, when Mr. Williams, tbc foreman, uuuouuccd that the jury unanimously agreed upon a verdict of not wuilty as regards Mr. Abner W. Atkinson, bu?. jrjrtr ' m Jia 1i Utii 1 Hrv?nilJ3 1*11 "'"H v The Judge then ordered a mistrial to enter in J lie cause as regards the balance of t lie defendant.*, and dismissed the jury from further at-tendance upon the Court. The names of the jurors in this case were Geo. W. Williams, foreman, (icorge Lever, K. J. Limeliouse, Linnsford llarley, Joel Copes and M. F. 2'ighe, white; all of whoso polities, excepting Mr. Williams, tended in the past toward Republicanism. The other half of the jury were George Curtis, M. II. liolloway, Cato T. Stewart, J. M. Clinton, Addison Walkei, and Isharn Greenwood, colored or black men. The first of these, George Curtis, who was the leader of the negroes, a kind of foreman, is a foreign negro. This fellow is a constant contributor of trash for Daddy Cain's sheet, the Missionary Record. M. II. liolloway hails from Marion County.? He filled the office of School Commissioner in that county under the Republican administration. J. M. Clinton, a violent negro from Lancaster, is the son of Radical Senator F. A. Clinton, a member of the present Senate. Cato T. Stewart is a regular corn field hand, lie is a trained juryman, having acknowledged that he was one that sat on Ku-Klux trials.? Tlii* accounts for his being here, as old Ku Klux Korbin auvw his man. * Addison Walker another ignorant corn field hand, is likewise a trained juryman. He sat on the Ku-Klux cases also. Tsham Greenwood is adiscipleof Daddy Cuin. ' Hp rlfthm In l?n n ininiutnr i?f I Ik a I !aui\aI ?' a sundry shop in his retreat. He was the only j negro on the jury who was inclined to listen to j the reasoning of the intelligent white men, and would hare voted for acquittal had it not been ' lor Curtis. At the inception of the ease, when the jury were drawn, considerable speculation was had ! as to the probable standing of the jury, and from , day to day as the case went on, it was apparent that the negroes would cling to color, tleorge Curtis showed clearly on his face that he had 1 gone there with the determination of convicting, | und did not tvuver an inch during the tedious ( trial aad arguments. His face during the argu- , incuts gave the expression of a heart made up nnd hardened for conviction, and his being shut 1 up at night together with the other negroes ac- < 1 *" ~ "taunts tbr trio color tine drawn. ' | The case, as the public are aware, was handed <o the jury on Friday, ut half past lUo'clock? ' After an elaborate charge front the Chief Justice ?such a charge as any unbiased person could dot fail t* agree upon n verdict of acquittal without hesitation, us the Chief Justice dwelt at ( length upon the ease only being based upon circumstantial evidence, and tnat in order to find the accused guilty they must be convinced bey* 1 end a reasonable doubt. Not withstanding this, when they entered their room mid a vote was taken, tho division line was formed at the jump and stood 0 to 6?black again-1 white?all of the negroes voting for conviction, and all of the < wanes ior nc<|ii111:vi. l(epcatc<I votes were had, wiih llic same result, and at'ier thirty three hours trial the whites were unable to change a single vote. Curtis, it is said, offered a compromise, which was that they would all agree to an acquittal of all the accused but the two Bowers.? As a matter of course the whites would make no such compromise, and the negroes stood up for conviction of all. The negroes said they would remain there for any length of time so long as they were fed and received three dollars a day for so doing.? Journal of Commerce. I'lantixo Wiiitf. Skix ox a IIi.ack Max.? Thcro is a coal-black negro man in our vicinity who will soon have a beautiful white stomach ? a stomach covered with as pure white Democratic skin as ever grew in Kdgetield. This no doubt sounds both ridiculous and alarming, but we will explain. Some weeks back. Dr. Waller II ill and I>r. Wallace Bland cut off from the stomach of this negro a huge tumor weighing many pounds, and upon the large hare spot left by the operation they have plauted numberless little stars of skin nipped from their own arms. These stars have taken root and are fast spreading out to meet each other, so that, as we have already said, the black man will soon have a beautiful white Democratic stomach ? at all events on the outside. Science is wonderful, and in this case noble. Skin is nbout all the Radicals and negroes have left us, and to he thus generous with it is certainty very magnanimous.?Abbeville Medium May, 23.. Diversify.?After tea we proceeded to interview the Squire on his mode of farming. We asked what was his spsoialty or market crop.? Me replied, "I have no specialty, sir. 1 sell from this farm every article of production, from on egg to a horse." "To-day," said he, "I sold in town aheef weighing over six hundred pouuds, and I sell a number of beeves every year. I have not bought a horse in twenty-five years, always keep front six to ten on the farm, and soil one or two every year, of my own raising, at good prices. I sell bacon, pork, flour, wheat, oats, corn, mutton and lambs every year, uad actually (he said with a hearty laugh) tho old woman, here, lately has been selling chickens and eggs in addition to iter usual sales of butter, sweet and Irish potatoos, cabbage and turnips.?Ha~ Iti'jh Obscrcer. t 'tnisd Clover.?The proper time for curing clover is when nbout one-third of the blossoms have turned brown. Clover should be exposed very little to the sun in the process of curine. Tut it down (not wet,) and haul it to tho place for slacking as fast in* it is cut; commence at , once ami lay one.foot of wheat straw at tite.boj- j totn on poles. <>1<1 rails, or brush, then one foot of clover as fust as battled, alternating [be lay- ' era to tbe top of tbc stack, tvbich should bo of f straw: thus put up/in very short time it be- \ coinrs peneniy cured, ana not tiMMe to spoil in feeding to slock of all kinds. The straw is eat- v en us greedily as tbe clover, nnd fho clover is ^ kept of a bright and beautiful color all tbe time, v Always use a ladder in stacking bay.?.V. C. fl Farvur. t< Tiik Last ok tub IIaici'ki s.?New York, May n 2'.?.?Fletcher Harper, of the firm of Harper tl lb-others, died this morning of gin-trie fever.? j? He was the Inst surviving member of tbe firm , of four brothers who founded this well known publishing house. At the time of bis 01 death he was in his 72d year. in ?hc efRcchl? ?mon ?im?s. 1 R. M. STOKES, Editor." * UNION, FRIDAY JUNE 8. 1877. ] TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. 1 Opjr, one year, in aUVanck, $.1.00 2 C'iiiUm one year, " " 5.50 ft " " ? " 11.00 10 " ? " < " 20.00 ADVERTISING. On* square or one inch. Aral insertion, - - - $1.00 Each subsequent insertion, ------- 75 Liberal discount made to merchants and others ad vcr- . llslng for six months or by the year. . Obituary Notices o( ten lines or Isas, iofOrted free. /' , " " o*r ten lines, charged as Advertise ments. [ 20 per cent additional for advertisements onions! not to appear in consecutive issue*. The l ii ion Tim cm For Male. t BEING anxious to retire from the Newspaper g business, I offer the Times for Hale Two industrious Printers, or a man competent ' to Edit the Paper and attend to the business of 1 the office, with an industrious Printer, could t make a handsome living out of it. It will he j, sold at a fair price and on accommodating terms. R. M. STOKES, " Editor and Proprietor. Ii May 11 18 t Haiy- No rain yet, and the crop prospects ore 1 vcry gloomy. The wheat is turning out well. t ?OX- The Insurance Agents are promptly on * ! hand adjusting the losses from the fire. a Mrs. Shodair, after making such a nar- I * row escape, is now buck again in her store, ready ^ to supply llread, Cakes, Itc., to her customers. - - ? ' Pf)fiWv JS ?maU XmncU Keys found In tbo v iiiimtf iipiwft' iitrfiJTirl'jx^\l> left at this office, which the owner can get by w calling here for them. h _ As a natural consequence, the fire unsettled everybody und everything in town for W two or three days, and it hnsbecn impossible for us to pay our usual attention to getting out a " paper this week. c< If you want to see a regular "muss* 1 r< molly," lake a peep into ltice, McLure & Co.'s, h J. II. Rodger's and J. T. Mill & t'o.'s. stores.? The goods look as if a dozen little and big tic- hi groes had been stiring tlieiu up with sticks. ol " * m Weir On the 1st inst., terrific fires were raging (| through the timber Innds of Michigan, which ,j threaten to be as destructive as the fires in that c, State of 1871. Villages aro entirely surrounded jr by fire and nil communication with them is cut Q| off. Settlements of Lumbermen have been en- gj tirelv destroyed?not a bouse is left standing >( in one town. Tbewbole of Hurrou County is lj( beleaguered with tlauies. S| The Legislature, at last accounts, was nt a dead lock upon the appropriation bill. The committee of conference could not agree upon tc inserting or expunging the 5270,000 interest * luusc, so a committee of free conference was appointed. The per diem and mileage of members '' is also a bone of contention. The difference is between $'? a day, and $000 or $800 for the 8t two sessions. ?. ? th "Cherry Kipe." Our little friends, pi Misses Mamie nud Lula Lay, of t.'ross Keys, flr will accept our thanks for a bucket of nice ripe cc .'berries. We hardly knew that Cherries were in ripe and here cotnes the "first of the season" be from two sweet liiile girls the blooiu of whose pi :hccks would rival the cherries themselves.? ca Such fnvors are the green and cheering spots in it I lie oasis of an Editor's life, but they arc doubly dc cbfceaiag In the consciousness that he is rcmcm- th bored kindly in the social circles of his sub- of scrihcrs, particularly by the young and pure of of heart and thought. ar As it seems impossible to get up a firo I'ompany in this town, the next best thing, ic ni1 our opinion, is for the Town Council to pass an ar ordinance forbiding the erection of wooden m i?.;i.i;n?o r\n \i?;n ei>?.i ......v..U?., .... ........ U..V... ?-V O..V.. ........ .I.K3 Wj linvc proved a nuisance, causing the loss of im. so meuse amounts of property, ami the Council f,l( certainly hare the power to nhate and prevent t|, one nuisance as well as another, and to protect jc Lite lives and property of the citizens of the town. In uiost other towns such au ordinance is rigidly enforced, and we cannot discover any 5,. materia! difference in the Charters of Uuion and jthcr towns, that would prevent the exercise of such a power. fear A new way of getting up a Club for a County paper has lately been discovered : Ten men get together and throw in twenty cents " tpiccc. The paper is ordered to be addressed to one of thciu. They "take turns" in sending to ^ the I'ost office for it, and on the day of its arrival they all meet together and one of the Club reads the paper out loud to the others. They r? zl.so take turns in reading. The one that roads keeps the paper, so that the family of each subtcriber (?) gets a paper to read every ten weeks. The plan is found so economical in time and 1 monoy that in one neighborhood they are trying or to gel ten more to join the club so as to reduce the price to ten cents each and make the labor nr going to the Post othce and reading the pa* per come lighter on all. Where the Bnrnt-Out Can be Found. J. F. Mullinax has opened bis Boot and Shoe G Shop in the room over Spears j: Col ton's Store. Thus Nelson's Tailor Shcp is now in the room rc in the secoud story of Spears & Colton's building. bi J. T. Hill & Co., hare rented the Store formerly occupied l>y W. C. Harris & Co., in H. F. Hriggs ha- rented the building in rear of Spears & Colton. W. McNeace now occupies the Beef Market $ Building next to \V. L. Palmer's Stables. The Express office and Frieghl Agent is in st Mr. W. A. Nicholson's Building. F. H, Counts' office is in B. F. Bawls & (Vs su Store. jJaJC" During the past week we have received many very kind assurances from fr ends in almost every part of the County that they would r* make efforts to increase our suhacriDlion list All request us not to givo up the paper, but, as jne of them expresses it, "do as we hare to dc, ive on hope, if you can't get credit on a lien, 7 or there is a better day near, when Hampton * 1 ;ols his government in.good working order."? Veil, friends, we appreciate your very kind rords to us, but can assure you all that we have een almost living on hope for six months, and v ' rc have but a very small quantity of even that un imsy article left, liesides, we arc compelled have a change of diet, and the I'apc." Maker "* " ud Printers say it is absolutely necessary for ^ ' lem to have something to truton the hope wc ive been feeding them on. You see the point. jn't you ? Don't defer the consummation of tr hope too long, or w e shall all get too sick to 1 stun paper. anc rhe Fire Fiend 1ft Union Again. 1100,000 DESTROYED 19 2 1-2 HOURS. Railroad Depot and Shops Qonel 26 BUILDINGS BURNSED! A MATCH DOES THE MISCHIEF. Sunday, (lie 3d day of June, 1877, wlUjiWg >e remembered by the citizens of Unioi^ji^pk^ if (he hotter! find saddest days they ^eer?j(Mi >erienced. ? ? About half part 12 o'clock, while four-fifths if our white inhabitants were at Church, the Ireaded alarm of fire was sounded upon Main trccl, and by the time many could nrrive upon be spot the wooden building occupied by W. t. Hriggs A Co., adjoining Hill & Co's. large irick building, was one sheet of flume and the ?oxing under the caves of thelnttcr building on ire the whole length, and in a quarter of an lour the whole inside of the upper story of hat building was one roaring mass of flame and moke. The wind was Mowing hard from the louth-west by west, and the scene was truly errific. Large flakes of firo were flying in tlie iir, alighting on the parcheil roofs of stores nil dwellings, near and far, threatening destrueion to every building ami fence in its course, >r miles. The shingled roofs of the houses, rotn the long continued dry and hot weather, ere like tinder, and it required the most active rntchful ciorlionsupon tt\? roof ?Ta. iVdFU Ululrh}^ G* indward, and in a few niinutJb the ^oden ouscs of Mrs. K. D. Humphries, I*liilli|S~l>iinn, . F. Briggs (a new one) ami Thos. McXally, ere one sheet of raging, howling flame, while lere scented no hope thnt the brick buildings clow, from Spears & Cotton's to Foster & 'ilkins' and the wooden block below them, mid possibly be saved. Thnnks to the slate jof and substantial build of Spcnrs & Cotton's oiisc they all escaped. The flames then leuped, as it were, from the timing stores to some small buildings in renr T Col. Young's and the Harris stores and dctolishcd tliem like loose cotton. From there toy took thehuilding known as the "longhouse ' ten the Davis and McXencc bar rooms and rcry other building upon thnt block and laid all i ashes. But before flames had full possession T these houses, the cry came that the Railroad tops were on fire ; nnd here commenced such a :cne of terror nnd destruction as we have never cforc witnessed. The ronring flames, the dense nokc, the terrible luat from the midday sun, tc howling of the wind, the blindiug dust ind tc flying flakes of fire, all combined to strike rror and alarm to the stoutest hearts. It was scene of horror. The weather was so intensely hot that, allough the fire had only lasted nn hour, the oplc were completely exhausted and many out tnen had fallen and been taken frotn the reels. Iu less than tire minutes from the time ic tire first struck the building the whole upper irtion of the shops was one howling mass of imes, and the air around so hot thnt none uld go near enough to enter and sate nny of the achinery, tools, or materials iu it. The luni r around the shops, threeenrs on the tract, the at forms in front, rear and ends of the depot, ugiit almost simultaneous with the shops and was impossible to enter the depot. Soon a >nse stnoke issued from under the tin roof, of at building;, ami nil liopj of saving it pr any ' Its contents was gone, My the tiine"Tlie roof the depot fell in, the workshops, cars and all 'ound were completely in ashes. The March of destruction ended at the depot iops. It commenced at half past I'd o'clock id by 3?two hours and a half?the bare walls id chimneys of twety-four buildings alone reained to tell of its ravages. We haTC never itucsscd so great destruction of property in short time. This may be accounted for iu the ct that a month's dry hot weather had made e buildings as diy and inflammable as a powir house. IIOl'SES OKSTnOYKH. Wooden Mouse, the roofs and wood work of two ick buildings belonging to Tlios Mcnally. XT X..SI.1S r i? X. it .nil inu-aioijr uuiiiuug 01 IV. r. nriggs, Three wooden buildings of Phillip Dunn. Wooden building of Mis E. L). Humphries. Wooden building of W. U. Priggs & Co. Two-Story brick building of Hill & Gulp ? i tho first story of this building was mil &Cb's rgo store and Gibbs & Go's, Drug Store. In e second story was the large town Hall, Thos. elson's Tailor Shop, J. P. Mullinax's shoe iop, Hill & Co s Counting room and skopitig oms. One small wooden building in roar of Friedtrger's store. Two wooden buildings belonging to Spears & iltou?one occupied by charley Jcnkini, Colcd, the other unoccupied. Wooden building of Mrs. M. A. Fant. Small building occupied by colored people. W. McNencc's barroom and Ten-pin alley. W. R. Davis' bar-room belonging to John odger. The Long House, belonging to the estite of iles Sharp. Small wooden house in rear of David* bar iom. Railroad Depot nnd Shops, and two snail Hidings occupied by laborers. Work Shop of Tinsley & Richmond, telongg to Dr A. W. Thomson. MISSES AMI INSl RANTE. R. F. Briggs. Loss, $2,000. Insurance, 1,000, in Philadelphia Fire Association. Phillip iHinn, Loss $4,500 in building and ock. fcrs. E. M. Humphries. Loss $800. FUly iuired in Manhattan Insurance Co., IV. II. Briggs. Loss, in building and Stock >,000. Insured in N. V. Home, $1,001; Virnia Fire and Marine, $1,000; Furmvile Insunee and Banking Co., $1,000. Oibbs Si Co. Loss $2,500; insurance >2,(K)0, North America Insurance Co. Hill k Co. I?oss $20,000; insurance $8,000 Manhattan, $3,000; Georgia Home, 2,000; agara, $-'1,(100. Hill and I'ulp?Brick building. Low $15,0 ; insurance $8,000. j Kpcars & Col ton, two wooden buildirjjs"*" Loss 00. insurance $400, in FarniTille Insurance j J Banking Co. ( Mrs. M. A. Fan I, wooden buildhg. Loss i t ,*?0 ; insurance $<">00, iu Fariuvillc Insuruucc ^ Hanking Co. 1 ( IV. A. McNcace. l.os? Slock $ 1 ,(00 ; build-j ;s $2,001). No Insurance, lolin Hodgcr, Baris bar-room building. Loss [ >0. No insurance. T' A. K. Bui is, Sleek Los? > "l O. No iiisur u c. c ) Long House, belonging to estate of Giles 8horj>. Loss $1,000. No insurance. Railroad Depot, Shops, Cars, &c., estimated loss from $2f>,000 to $30,000. No Insurance.J | Resides the shore, which were totally destroy* ^ d, Mr. Schoppaul, Messrs. Rice, McLurc & Co., ( Jss. II. Roger, Spears & Colton, J. T. Hart and ( Graham & Graham lost henrily from the removal of goods from their stores. The first four insured. gfc'i'hos. Nelson, Tailor, lost a fine Sewing Mainline, a number of garments nud all his tools. J. P. Mullinax,"Bootmaker, lost everything in his shop. O. P. Jacobi, Watch Repairer and Jeweller, lost about $1,000, including all his tools, a quantity of clothing and Furniture. Phillip Dunn lost & stock of Groceries, but as Mr. Dunn is sick at his residence out of town wc cannot state the amount of his loss. The whole loss cannot fall much short of ?100,000, with only nbout $35,000 insurance. Among the losses was the Passenger Car of the Ilnilrond mulct going thorough repairs and intended to be ready for the excursion to the Mountains over the Spartanburg and Asheville Hail road on the 11th. A turret had been built on it and in every other respect it would hare been a vory handsome Car. The workmen had displayed their utmost skill in tanking it a credit to their own skill and. mVlroad shop. ,XU? origin of the fire is attributed to the careless throwing of a match among some loose by J1j igg* & store, after lighting a cigar. He saye h?r had not left the store ntoro than fifteen minutes when the alarm was given and the house was in flames. The most remarkable feature of the fire was ilie saving 01 trie row ot wooden buildings below Foster & Wilkins' store. We can only account for it from tlie fact that the brick stores above were so much higher than the wooden ones, that the wind blew the sparks over them and on to the houses in the block below. Hut there is no doubt that they too would have been destroyed but for the extraordinary exertions of Mr. J. II. Rodger and many others, whose names wo cannot learn, who, notwithstanding the intolerable heat from both the sun and and fire, reniaiiicd on the roofs during the whole time and applied water from bi ckcts. The buildings are old and as inflamablc as any iu town and their being saved appears miraculous. By this fire Union has suffered a loss that cannot Lc estimated in dollars and cents, and will be seriously felt for many years. At no time hns the people been less able to boar it. The depressed condition of the whole community, from the awful stagnation of business, with no money in circulation and the exorbitant price asked for money by those who have it, combine to put the prospect of rebuilding to a very distant day. fi*ay" We had the pleasure, last Saturday, of meeting Speaker Wallace and Representative I'eakc, who visited their homes, for the first time since the present session commenced, on leave of absence. From appearances we should say that Legislative work agrees with them, for they have uot lost an ounce of ilesh. They gave us many points, unknown to us before, upon the trials and tribulations the democrats of that hotly have undergone, in 'bringing inorder out chaos," wit It a stubborn partisan Republican majority in the Senate to harass, annoy and delay the progress of souud legislation. We can Well ni?Orritaii<l their peculiar position -CtiM * respect. All the efforts that the democratic house might make to pass good laws and establish a sound, economical and honest government, can and have been either delayed or thwarted hy the Republicans in the Senate, it took all the tact and ingenuity of the democrats todoar.y gcod work at all. They had to move slowly and cuuliouslyjwith any measure they wished to adopt, hence the leugth of the session and the small amount of work they have accomplished. We arc confident they have done all it was possible for them to do, under the circumstances, Ihey seem now as full of enthusiasm for "Hampton Home Rule and Reform," as they were during the campaign, and if they don't vote exactly as we think they should, we believe they net upon the conscientious belief that they vote for the best interests of the State and the democratic party. We will have our own opinions, but we don't presume to say our judgment is superior to that of a mnjority of the Legislature. While we have complained?jusllv. we think ?of the management of the Spartanburg Union anil Columbia Railroad, we have a great attachment for it. It has received the fostering enre of this county from the time the first move was made to build it, and it is natural for our people to have a more than ordinary likingfor it. In its prosperity we took pride, inthe advancement of its interest we contributed our money, and in its misfortunes it has our sympathies. During the past week it has met with two very serious losses by fire, amounting, it is supposed, to over $30,000. First the depot at Strothcrs, with all its contents, was consumed ; supposed to bo the work of an incendiary ; then the terrible Brecon Sunday, sweeping away its work shops, with all its valuable machinery, tools and materials, the fine large depot, containing a large quautity of merchandize, fixtures, old records, &c.?the actual value of which not at present known.? We sincerely sympathize with the owners iu their severe losses. Johno a Rifles. The following are the Officers of the Johnson i Rifles, elected lust Saturday night : CART. F. M. FA UK, 1st Lieut. J. I*. Mullinnx 2d " I). Johnson Jr. 3d " J. II. Rodger 1st Rerg't. II. M. Grimball ' 2d ' .Ins. C. Sartor i Hi! " James Munro 4th " R. R. Rawls 1st Corp'l It. W. Tinsley 2d ' C. T. Hands ' 3d " T. K. 1'almer i 4th " Jos. D. Arthur f>th " A. R. Stokes Chaplain Re*. II. (!. Clifford Surgeon Dr. J. N. Moore ' Sec't & Trens. S. S. Stokes I Total .Membership, f>4. , Jtay We arc pleased to state that a large maoriry of the colored people worktd faithfully i it the fire last Sunday and did valuable services i n saving dwellings and storos threatened by I he flying sparks. We cannot nnme them nil, ( nit most of their names are recorded And they ( vi11 he kindly remembered, whenever npportu- t lity offers to benefit theiii, by the white citi/ens. t Vmong the ini>ut conspiouous workers, of them f ill was Mary Davis, who we arc told, worked < sonfully, in carrying water und removing goods ( intil so overcome by the heal she had fo he > arricd from tho street. r And no one who has any ncqunntinncc with English literature can doubt for n moment as to how usury was regarded there. Under the fostering influence of her laws ngainsl usury, and her homestead Invr. which Georgia gave to her people as soon as she attained the right of self-government?which she did sooner than any other State in the Southshe sncediW attained a nra-eminent nrnsnpritv. For tho Time*. SOUND VIEW8 UPON THE INTERE8T8 OFTHE FARMERS AND PLANTERS. Union Countt. S. C. 27th May. Mr. Kihtor : 1 nsk, with some hesitation, a place iu your paper, which is always on the side of right and justico, to give expression to certain views in the interest of the Farmers and Planters of tho State. The views expressed by "S.,M as to the distressed condition of the plantiug interest in South Carolina and the much needed rcmody therefor,--imp. communication addressed to the Journal of Commerce, of a recent date, are, 1 think, entirely correct, and I will plunge at once into the middle of the subject, by saying that the presscnt stagnation of trade throughout the ctuntry is, in some degree certainly, altribu table to the fact that the agricultural districts around many of the towns and villages are in a state of collapse. The farmers and planters are reduced to the minimum of expenses, viz: what is barely sufficient for subsistence ; and as the agricultural classes arc largely in the majority here, trade is necessarily stagnant. The unjust discrimination in freights on certain railroads, though doubtless bearing some relation to the matter, ly no means accounts for the very marked falling off of trade, in certain towns.? As was said bj* S. in the communication above referred to, the mercantile classes, by the enormous per centnge demanded on all articles of domestic Consumption, have killed the goose that laid the golden egg. > It is time that the merchants, though often tanning considerably risk in their transactions, might fairly havcasked prices in advance of those which ruled in ante helium days ; but from one hundred per cent, on provisions to three hundred, was much more than a fair profit, and can be designated no otherwise than as extortion.? Moreover, with such security as valuable land to back the consumer, the merchants were tolcr ably sure of getting back their money. I.ikt Dogberry, they have had their losses, but thai they have prospered, on the whole, in spite o losses and risks, is a well attested fact. I, fot one, do not grudge them their prosperity, if ii had been attained while following the "Cloldcr Ilule," but prosperity built upon the total ruir of numbers of their fellow-citizens, is not to b< envied. Suppose they had been content with a fail profit?risks taken into the accounts?upon theii investments, there arc'numbcrs of now ruined men who, with home rule, a minimum rale o taxation and the labor system in a better condi tiort, as it 60011 will be, .Iwould soon be able, i the} still held their lands, to retrieve their for tuncs, and place Their families in comfort^aud independence. But it is now too lute. Thai spirit of extortion, in some cases fulscly called "splendid business talent," which has reveled in South Corolina during the reign of carpet bagery, has wound up these unfortunate men just one or two years too soon, and their cnsci uru uuw uu|icii'9S. In reference to the subject in hand, it would be ns well to inquire what relation the laboring class proper bears to the matter : The farmer; and planters reduced, almost, to the lastextrem ity, tlie condition of the laborers, is one degrei worse, if this be possible. He and his famil3 are in n stale of semi-starvation throughout tin year. Is it strange that the white laboring classes are becoming bitter, sis I think they arc 1 They hive a vague feeling of wrong and oppress siun, which, defined and organized, would be. xtonia tnnt startling thing called Communism. Is it to be wondered at, when the provision merchant, getting his grip upon the laborer and atwags dictating cotton as his principal croj>, sells him provisions at J100 per cent, and at the close of the second or third year takes not only his corn nud cotton, but sells the poor man's cow, the only comfort left to his family, and takes even his cotton seed and rough forage, the refuse of his crop? Shylock must have the pound of tlcsh from just above the heart, though the life-blood follow the knife. Under the Jewish despensation, usury was expressly forbidden, ur.d is repeatedly spoken of in the Old Testament Scriptures as being on a plane with crimes of the most abominable type. And just here we recommend, to those who have Hutlicient cntcrest in the matter to do so, to read the first portion of the nth Chapter of Kehemiah, WW J..VUV .jj .? V-.?.1V OIII^UI.II Ij tuilltnitlll Willi the condition of things just now prevailing in South Carolina. Usury was distinctly forbidden to the Jews?God's choson people?uuder pain of His express displeasure. "He is the same, yesterday, to-day aud forever." Christianity is Judaism ennobled and purified." All civilized peoples owe all that is most conducive to the welfare and happiness of the human race, in their relations as individuals, communities, and nations, to the spirit of Christianity. It is allpervading, all-enfolding, so to speak, like the very atmos| hero we breathe ; though ils^ influences, like that of the atmosphere itself, is enjoyed by thousands who take no cognizance whatever of the source of the blessings which they enjoy. Nevertheless, it exists in all its wonderful power. No candid person will deny that the whole tenchiug of Christ; which constitutes Christianity, is directly opposed to usury and extortion. Is it possible, ns has been asserted, that the Legislature of South Carolina has no right to legislate against a form of oppressiotuivluch. ijjJ:rcctly_l?pposcd to the spirit of Christianity ! In France, during the reign of Napoleon Ho. naiiarte. who ulaced himself in n. ilwiinri niiiiMiin of friendship towards the Jews in his Km pi re, he sent n Commission to them with 12 inquiries, which ho askori of them to answer truthfully ami fully, relative to the views which they held, of their rclutiou to the Government under which Ihey lived, and as to the extont to which the ?pccial foatures of Jowish polity wore observed amongst themselves. The eleventh and twelfth rpicstions related to the subject of usury. The answer was, that Jews had no hesitation in dealing with the "Gentiles" in what a Jewish authority considered a "shameful and dishonest traffic." The answer goes on to say, that the law forbidding usury towards a Jew, was intended for a people "who formed a Stale, and had a place wnong the Nations." In Kt gland, we are told, the laws against usury, have been repealed. However that may be, ind we are not poeted upon this point, they ccrainly existed until recently, and the legal rate >f interest there was w hat would have been contiderod absurdly low here, when our old law igainst usury was in force. Wo think it was ibont five per cent. Has not Kngland been for icvcral centuries one of the most prospeinus loiiutries in the world 7 Her government -one if the best certainly, if not l/ic h<*t?never teeuis to have doubted for a moment as to their iglit to legislate upon the price of money. ? i r*'-r*?' which is, as yet, unrivalled amongst the Souttiern States. I will now refer, Mr. Editor, to the resolutions of the Chamber ot' Cotnmcrco of Charleston* against the rcestablishnicnt of the law against usury, addressed to the South Carolina Legislature, and recently published, in the Journal of Commerce: With perfect respect for the high character of the gentlemen who compose the Chamber of Commerce, I, nevertheless, beg leave to say that the doctrine of "the natural right of the individual to untrammelled Irecdom in the conduct of money and Commercial affairs," is a rather startling one. Certainly the Supreme Court of the United Slates knows nothingof this doctrine, for, a few years since it decided, foD lowing in the track of the Declaration qf Independence, that "the rights of life and personal liberty were the natural rights of man.'^f We hear of no other natural "rights," Bave these, form this the highest legal tribunal in the hind: In the excellent editorial of the 16th of May, of the Journal of Commerce, entitled tho "Legitimate Sphere of Government," we arc told that "Protection to property, protection against injustice, protection of the weak against the frong, is the legitimate sphere of government;" -? ,m~^ and Jeremy Bentham, the great English political economist, tells us that a good government should, aim at making such laws as will enable tho poor 1 man to provide a subsistence for his family.? Just now the farmer iu South Carolina is in ur' gent need of such protection and such a law.? M Should the capitalist, in the exercise of his "un- ^ 5 I rn tnm.il 1 Art f -.I ?> - J---* ,.MU.U.V?VV? IIVVUVIU 1U IIIU WUUUUCl UI lliuiicy 1 anil Commercial affairs," trespass, at might ^ sometime* happen, upon his neighbour's right to " provide an honest subsistence for his familyr 1 how then should the case stand ? Is there not 1 a law needed, which should step in just hero 1 and say, (to quote again from the editorial above ' alluded to ) "thou shall not ? The doctrine of "the natural right of the individual to uutramnicllcd freedom," &c., it strikes me, Mr. Editor,. . is, so to speak, too broad anil too long. The gentlemen of the Chamber of Commerce of Charleston are men of the highest character, as wo have said, but there are men of money, here anil there, who are not, and wilfully uiisiu. tcrpretiug the above resolution, and citing it as authority, they will base upon it exceedingly . crooked practices, in the use of money. . As to the doctrine, also, announced in the resolutions of the Charleston Chamber of Commerce, at the meeting above referred to, that | the "Legislature has no more right to legislate upon money tliau upon land," we merely ask, j has it not been the practice, heretofore, of all civilized governments, to legislate upon their j circulating medium, as they saw fit and as the necessities of the times and the people deuian[ ded? ] There arc those, perhaps, who will think, that the statements of the wretched condition of the agricultural classes in South Carolina, aro too J extravagant. "They have," they say, "no knowledge of such a condition of things ; they are constrnincd to believe that the statements are t.,~ u;~l.l.. ~..l ? ' U'i.l ?* - >?i?i6>i; wiuuivu. ?iiii pin*iiuii wnnu patina upturned, with the self-satisfied urbane smiles of men willi whom success, whether in business or argument, is a foregone conclusion, they demonstrate, t > their own entire satisfaction, th.".t> the whole tiling is a figment of the brain oil some "lean and hungry Cassias;" or, if it in truth, "the people have nobody to blame buti themselves." Wrapped in the comfortable consciousness of "much goods laid up for umuy years," they aro totally unable to realize such things as honorab'lb poverty aud blameless misfortune. "Clothed in> purple aud line linen, and faring sumptuously; every day," they arc unaware of any duty which calls to them in the shape of I*azarus sitting at the gate, in need of all things. Doubtless,, if Lazarus ever attactcd the attention of Dives,, the latter regarded the wretched man with u> mixture of pity and contempt, and sagaciously reflected that the man must have been greatly to blame to bring himself to such a horrible coa.^. liUbUr There aro~fitrf&r?ds, nay, thousali^p of mem in South Carolina, who can neither be bought nor browbeaten, nor wheedled, whom all the ?WU-ntS?n. ? 1 -< mw.hinmviio, i voumm ivu.l ituu aioiciueuis, Hi U1I the Capitalists of (lie State, cannot blind to the plain facts of the ease, and wo hope they will innkc themselves heard, as they have the power and the right to do, in demanding the re-establishment of the law against usury. In this ease, the "voice of the people would be tho voice of God." With this law again in force, 8outh Carolina would be, indeed, redeemed, regenerated and disenthralled ; without it, God holp tho poor. J. fitay* While we sincerely sympathize with alL who lost propcrerty by the fire last Sunday, particularly those who had labored hard for what they, obtained, we cannot help feeling more deeply for thoso iudustrious and worthy Mechanics, J. P. Mullinax, Thos Nelson and T. 1*. Remaster* Their losses severo, because it took from them tho tools by which they earned the food and clothing for their families. In particular was that the case of Mr. Remaster. His loss was $500,?$100 worth of Carpenter's Tools, the sash,blinds, doors, paiats, paper roofing and 500 feet of lumber, intcntcd for a new house he Is building as fust as his daily earnings will allow. ^B All this lie had purchased and paid for, by strict ^B economy and correct habits, out of his monthly wages as carpenter in the employ of the Railroad Company. We know of no more worthy or industrious n an in this county, and while we know he docs not ask for charity, we think he ia entitled to the help and encouragement of those who can extend relief. 0kjy Samuel Oibble, democrat, has been elected a Representative of Orangeburg County, by a majority of 112, over 1>. A. Strakor, Radical, who the present House refused to allow to (nkc his sent, for cou.empt. Tiie rn.r.RMs Reach I'ort.?Liverpool, May 2'>.?The disabled .steamer, t'ity of Brus.sela, arrived hi this port this morning at 10 A. M., after a passage from New York of thirty-eight lays. The passengers have landed. AH aro woli. Deputations from the Liverpool t'atholio Societies, went out in two tugs to welcome tho . pilgrims. A large crowd cheered und congratulated tho pus-orger.s on the lauding stage. The pilgrims were conducted to the Adclphi Hotel, to he entertained hy the Catholic t lull. A To deiim is to he sung at the pro-Cathedral The pilgrims will then proceed ditectly to Home