The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, June 01, 1877, Image 2
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.Drought Lb. finUXorala*rriAakr?pt0J Kola.
1/ half thai is told of the drought in Cnlifor*
uia in trua, iia worst proportions base bean assumed
in (hot Slate. Mr. Leandcr A. Darin, of
. i his city, who has just returned from the l*acific
. coast, brings trust-worthy information. Me says
that, although tho California newspapers hare
only just begun te report Ilia condition of tho
agricultural districts, they hare been aware of
the facts since the closo of the winter. Mr.
Dcrin passed through tho San Joaquin Valley,
which is the great wheat producing section of
the State, lie not only heard from the people
there the truth about the drought, but he obncrr.ed
its rarages for himself. The entire great
rallpr, reaching 300 tnilcs into the lower portion
of the State, is bone drj. The rainy season,
which should hare set in in Norember, did
not begin until late in January,- and then, instead
of raining incessantly, ofteuTor weeks at
a time until the latter part of April, there were
only light and occasional rains, and the dry
season set in much earlier than usual ..In the
winter mouths as much rain falls in<Califoruia
ns our lands rcoeirc during the entire year, and
after April they got no rain until.the next wiuter.
The conscuuenceis that now the ?o?l in
nriJ, nod there is no hope?even if it were not
nlready too late?/or any rain for months to
come. The fanners of the San Joaquin Valley
have raised wheat almost exclusively, and
'nave tried to cultivate too much land. They
have become entangled in debt, and nearly
all the land in the valley is heavily mortgaged.
In putting in the spring crop the farmers were
obliged to borrow the money used in the purchase
of seed and the payment for labor. The
grain grew two or three inches in height ar.d
then, the rain ceasing, it withered and dried,
and the land is now barren. Intelligent men
who are conversant with the facts prophesy that
nine-tenths of the faimcrs will fail and be utterly
ruined this year. It is almost certan that
hundreds and hundreds will starve to death unless
sustained by charity. Some are out of
enoney now.
'I saw," Mr. Bevinsaid, "in the foothids and
in the valley hundreds of dead and dying sheep,
and the bones of sheep and cattle whitened the
fields."
Mr. llollister, the famed sheep king, who
owns 50,000 sheep in California, told a friend
that if 5,000 remain alive next spring he will
consider himself very fortunate. Friedlnnder,
widely known as the grain king, who controlled
All the shipments ef wheat from San Francisco,
failed recently by reason of loans made to farsncrs.?.V.
1*. Sun.
.?. -
The Stamp Swindlers.
Washington, May 20.?Ever since the new
mode of compensating postmasters of the fourth
class by commissions on the amount ol sales of
stamps, stamped envelops and postal cards was
adopted, it has beeu a source of endless trouble
to the postotfice department, and has made work
for every special agent who could be spared to
look after the frauds which the system makes
easy of perpetration. Hundreds of postmasters
hnved>een removed, and, to make the punishment
greater, their names have been furnished to the
picas lur puuucaiiuii. nnu yei ho strong la me
temptation that all the efforts of the department
have proved unequal to the suppression of the
illegal traffic, and there secins but one mode to
put a stop to it, vis., bj a repeal of the law and
a return to the old method of adjusting salaries
on the basis of the stamps, Ac., actually canceled
in the respective offices. As an illustration
of the manner in which the present law operates
the following facts will be sufficient : A special
agent, who has been engaged in the Southwest
for some time past, sends to the department an
affidavit made by a merchant who is engaged in
regular business in that locality, in which he
states that he has received very large amounts
of postage stamps of the denomination of one,
two, three, six and ten cents, from parties whose
names are given, with the sum received from
each. There are some eight or ten names given,
with the amounts received and dates, &c. One
firin alone, a member of which is a postmaster,
has paid him $1,380 in stamps in value ranging
from $3 to $200 at a payment. In every case
where stamps have thus been used the rarty is
either a postmaster or a member of a firm in
which there is a postmaster. In some cases a
discount was inavlo by the *?? - j
?? ????in ? iruui u ?o . ptr cent. The value of the
stamps thus received by this merchant is over
W $2,000, on which the government is unlawfully
made to pny, in increased salaries, a commission
of from $1,200 to $l,f>00, which goes into the
pockits of these dishonest postmasters. As a
.general thing local sympathy and difficulty in
.obtaining the necessary evidence make efforts to
the offenders, beyond removal, fruitless,
nn^TVcn when a removal is made there is no
guarantee that the new man will not trade more
in stamps than his predecessor. Notwithstanding
the hopelcssucss of the effort, the department
cannot cease its efforts to suppress the
Xrattic, but from the nature of the case is compelled
to constantly pursue the offenders wherever
their attention is called to irregular sales.
?
Socriff.rn* Timbf.b.?The Knoxville Tribune
wnrns the people of Kast Tennessee against the
svanton destruction of limber, which is becoming
more valuable, because scarcer, ever/ jear.
The best white oak is worth in Liverpool about
seventy-one cents a cubic foot, in our currency.
Fancy oak, in billets suitable for wainscot, is
worth much more. Qoed black walnut, of suitable
sizes, is worth eighty-five cents a cubic foot.
In January last, one hundred and forty-four
logs from New Orleans sold in Liverpool at an
average of $1 07 a cubic foot, American currency.
Fancy walnut, suitable for veneering, sells
for a much larger price. Ash is in moderate demnnd,
hut tough or finely grained wood is always
salenble. It is worth on an average about sixty
cents^a cubic foot. Fine ash for furniture, wainscot,
or parquetry floors commands much higher
figures. Ilird's eye maple, such as is shipped
from New York, sells at an average of $2 07 a
cubic foot, in American currency. Hickory, if
square, about twelve inches and upwards, is
worth, for good quality, about 65 cents a cubic
foot; extra tough for handles, spokes, etc , is of
course worth more. One man writes : "I believe
a satisfactory market for hickory can be
had in this country. I visited a spoke and haudle
factory in Pennsylvania, where the the hickory
purchased ip the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia,
was costing $19 50 a cord."
American timber is constantly becoming more
valuable in European markets ; and vast sections
of this country are nearly stripped of all timber.
Tho time is fast coming when the man who owns
mucb timber in a Slate that lies on tide water,
and is permeated bj navigable streams, evill
wnke up to And himself in possession of a crop
?nature's grandest ? that is a fortune. Our**
ports of timber ure yearly increasing, and the
rate of increase threatens a timber famine within
ono generation. Do not, therefore, waste the
timber of Georgia. It will turn to money much
quicker than those think who hare not studied
the question of supply and demand.?Atlanta
Constitution.
Con* rou VvnL.?The time was when corn
was burned in Nebraska as fuel. We heard the
Master of the State Grange of lhat8tate say in
1873, that he had burned more bushels of corn
as fuel than be had pounds of coal or logs of
wood during the twenty years previous that he
had lived in Nebraska. Corn there was worth
six dollars per acre standing in the field, with,
perhaps, an nverge ef sixty bushels to the acre.
A farmer in Central New York says, the best
bedding for cattle or calves is corn cobs, that
they will keep the animal clean, absorb hisdroppings
and prove an invaluable fertiliser. Now
do not those things seem strange to the Southern
farmer? many of whom have, of Ipte years,
seen ns many bales of oofton as they have hushala
of ooru and ndlh *( 'wi
are so soaroe that they have become ptftntel ornaments.?AVir*
and Courier.
What is Hayes' Houthsrn policy ? is (he inquiry
when 8tonc is appointed District Attorney,
Dunn offered the Revenue Collector's place,
Worlhington held as Custom officer in Charleston
and Chamberlain treated as an equal, and
offered the Solicitorship of the Treasury ?
If Hayes and Ch?mberlain affiliate, the South
will have reason to suspect the President's judgment
ami will be hard to convince of his hon
dy.
@he"?ltehlg Virion Sinn's. I
j R. M. STOKES, Editor.
UNTON, FHID AY~JUNE 1. 1877.
TERMS OF SUBSCBIPTIO*.
1 Opjr, one year, in advance, woo
"2 Copies one year, " " 3.30
5 r. .. .. 1100
10 " " ' ? " '0.00
AD YERTI8IH O.
On# square or one Inch, first insertion, - - - fil.OO
Each subsequent insertion, ------- 73
Liberal discount made to merchants and others advertising
for six months or by the year.
Obituary Notices of ten lines or less, inserted free.
" " over ten lines, charged as Advertise
inents.
IV 20 per cent additional fcr advertisements ordered
not to appear In consecutlvs Issues.
The Union Times For Sale.
BEING anxious to retire from the Newspaper
business, I offer the Times for Sale
Two industrious Printer.#, or a man competent
to Edit the Paper and attend to the business of
the office, with an industrious Printer, could
make a handsome living out of it. It will he
sold at a fair price and on accommodating terms.
K. M. 8TOKE8,
Editor and Proprietor.
may 11 18
Another Kerolution is about to break
forth in Mexico.
t@r A henry frost fell at Marion C. H. on
the 25th. This is unprecedented, thus late in
the season, in that region.
Wdff' Mrs. Sarah Crocker died very suddenly
at her residence in this county last Sunday, of
apoplexy, aged about 56 years.
__
The fence Ian bill has passed the Legislature
and tho question of fence or no fence will
be presented to the voters of the townships and
Counties.
?
(gk. The lost report from the Bacon Market
puts that article down } cent lower and still declining.
Flour, also, has fallen 50 cents a
barrel.
The fishing party of which we spoke last
week returned the next day. Result of the trip,
14 fish and a glorious nibble. The party got out
of bait?fish bait?and concluded to return.
Bgk, A letter received in town this week
announces the death of Mr. Alexander Smythe,
formerly a member of the bar of this county.?
He died, at the residence of his Mother, in
Brooklyn, New York, after a long illness.
At the Hnmpton Festival Tournament
in Charleston, last week, we notice that our
young friends, W. L. Culp and E. J. Gage tied,
on one each. No prize was awarded them although
they stood head"?nt the wrong end.
ttSf We will give one of Walker, Evans &
Cogswell's elegant Portraits of Governor Ilampfor
a Club of 5 new subscribers to the Timtt,
with the cas'i; the same, with a portrait of Senator
Gordon or Governor Vance, for a Club of ten.
These Fortraits nre sold at $'2 each.
8^%, D. F. Whittemore, the most notorious
by infamous of all the infamous Carpet-baggers
that ever cursed this State has resigned his seat
as Senator from Darlington County. Thanks to
our energetic Senator, Hon. T. B. Jeter.
. .
The Spring term of Court for Laurens
Countjr commenced last Monday, Judge Northrop
presiding. The Iftrald says the petit jurors
were drawn on the proper day and in the legal
manner, and the Orand Jury of last year holds
over, so there will be no informality, in that respect,
to cause a postponement.
HGT The jail has thi^tee^prlsoners In It?12
colered and ono white. Ncnrly all of them are
lhere for petit larceny. The white man is there
under arrest for violating the U. S. Revenue laws.
Stealing cattle and hogs has become so common
that it is dangerous to allow such animals to
wander out of sight of their owners.
war a correspondent at Mnrion thus writes
to the Columbia Regi$ter: Within the "memory
of the oldest inhabitant," this has been the worst
year to get a stand of crops ever before known
in this county, on account of the lateuess of the
season and the bud worms. Wheat and oats
promise an abundant yield, although in some
sections affected by smut. The fruit crop promises
a large yield.
The notorious John B. Hubbard, with
William Springs, Charles Fergusson and Frank
Z. Moore, Revenue officers, according to an account
we find in the Pickens Stnlinel, have again
been behaving in a most disgraceful manner.?
That fellow Hubbard is a disgrace to any community
and should be turned out of office, if the
authorities wish to have the laws obeyed and
their commands respected.
?
asr Mr. James K. Friday, well known by a
large number of our oldest citizens in this county
as a prominent Cotton Merchant of Columbia,
before the war, died at his residence in that City
last Friday, from pneumonia.
His wife, a most estimable Lady, preceded him
to the grave the day before. She died very suddenly
from apoplexy. Mr. Friday was delirious
from fever at the time of her death and continued
unconscious of the sad event.
Col. Aiken, in last Friday's Ntv>$ and Courier
talks about an Illinois Farmer buying a farm in
Alabama "that had been considered worthless,
because it had been run away with the Meaux
grass," carried there by Col. Johnston, from
Monticello, Fairfield Co., 8. C. As we have never
heard of the Meaux grass, we are inolined to
think the Col. meant Means grass. If it is the
Means grass, we don't think many of the farmers
on Broad River, would oare about taking
any more of it in ther'n."
1 .
WST We *re glad to state that the Legislature
has repealed the law levying a tax "for the relief
of the widows and orphans of persons killed
beoause of their political opinions." This was
an Infamous law, passed, as it was said at the
time,' for the purpose of punishing the white
ptupic in mo uuuiiiivi nuoro uc^rurs were miiiuu
during the Ku-Klux excitement. A number of
able bodied women and laxy bays depended upon
that fund for a support, and refused to work.
In aome counties the tax was collected and no
widows or orpbana could be found to receive it.
??.
Our friend, R T. Owene' garden is a
great bleseing to us. We get something from it
avary r?4T. And ?nasally km ia. ahead af -'ail
ether ooropetltors," either in time or quality.?
Last Friday he sent us a basket of very fine
Irish potatoes which was a great treat to
us. Tbey .were large, ripe, and the first we had
seen, Bob's a genius?good at the Drum, good
op a joke, good with a hoe, No 1 with a I'aint
Brush* apd I'M ? largo fiapiily of childreu which
be is rising up |p the fear of the rod. We
hope he will gqtytab and be President ?of a
Master Painters's Association.
t
, ^
t
II.,
Tki Johmou~ifle?.
Quite a full and spirited awtisajfii held in
the Court House last Satarda^^rSlUto adopt
measures for the organisation or a Volunteer
Military Company in this Township. '
The original intention of those gentlemen who
were instrumental in getting up |he company
was to embrace in its membership the young
men of the whole Township, and hwlast Saturday
that inntier was fully discussal, and it was
decilid that thq election of officer#should be deferred
until an invitation had *vt>n extended to
the young men outside t,he corMjM limitjfrof
the town of Union to join
they might participate in the election of its officers.
It was therefore resolved -that the full organisation
of the Company be deferred to an
adjourned meeting to be held tomorrow, Saturdav
Aveninor. nL R o'i>l/u*k ?n I ilmi 4
??, ?, W.?
men in the surrounding country be requested
to meet with them and complete % Military or. 1
ganization that shall embrace members from t
every part of the Township. * t
Wo think the postponement a very judicious t
more. There are many young men outside of >
the town who, we think, would be pleased tojoin, ]
and who, we know, would make capital mem- ]
bcrs?cither as officers or in the ranks. We are '
also pleased to see the spirit evinced by our
young men to encouraging the young men of I
the country to come in and mingle with thein <
in such an organization. 1
While a good company could be formed in the <
town alone, a much better one can bo formed if J
tho young men of the country will come in nnd ]
join with us, and we hope tbiy wlll%o so.-^ 1
Many are afaid that the meetings and drills may i
be appointed at such times as will be incouvc- i
nient for persons living out of town to attend
them. We are satisfied that that matter can
and will be arranged to suit all parties. Squad <
drills cnu be so arranged that the country mem- i
bers may appoint their own time andjplace, while
Company drills cnu be made at such times when
all can attend.
Let us ree if wo cannot get up a Company, i
equal in numbers nnd material, to any in the
Slate. It will be far more pleasant and creditable
than to be called upon to drill and muster
with the motley crowd of which the regular Militia
is composed.
We earnestly invite the young men of the
country to become members of the Johnson
"Rifles, and assure them they will not only be
welcome but share in all the honors.
The financial and 'vag'T?yi "
this section is really alarming. It will be five
months before the annual monev commanding
crop will be in the market. The first of that
crop will hare to be appropriated to the payment
of liens and for fertilizers, which generally takes
all the Cotton brought in up to the middle of
December ; so that we may safely say that we
hare seven months ahead of extreme poverty
among the classes who have neither given nor
taken liens. Now, if the cotton crop should
not turn out well?which, from present appearances,
is very probable?what will be the condition
of the people next year?
\Vc have noticed the past four years that it re
quires a month longer every year to pay lien
and fertilizer debts. Four years ago cash from
the sales of cotton began to circulate among the
people about the middle of October ; three years
ago it wns the middle of November before the
farmers could extricate themselves from their
l}en and fertilizer debts; two year ago it was
4">t until just boWTe'CTirialmsw^Qn -gg*- 1
in the circulation of money wns felt, and Inst
year, it will be rrmembered by most pcrsous,
during the holidays and for weeks afterward,
money wns almost ns scarce in this community
as it had been during the summer before. Taking
the experience of the past four years?and
we see no change in the indications?we have
every reason to fear that the cotton crop of this
year wiil bring but little relief to the people at
large until about the latter part of next February?nine
montht from now. What is left of the
crop] after that time is all we will have to depend
on for tlio next year's supply of money.?
Sad outlook for Mechanics, Schools, Churches
mud laborers.
This condition of things is caused by the "all
cotton"?one crop, and lieu system of farming.
-
Waif' The weather the past week has been very
unfavorable to the growing crops- -We have
had no rain for a month and tbe ground ha# become
hard and dry many tnchfj.belpw th^surface,
while the unusually cold nights have kept
all kinds of vegetation frorti growing. Cotton is
small and looking bad, with very poor stand*;
Corn is small and at a stand-still. Wheat and oatl,
we learn, are looking pretty well, but both want
rain to make tlicm fill out. Gardens are "burning
up." Peas aro "firing" badly, the pods not
half filled; lieanft not growing; Potatoes not
forming many tubers, while evert hing else is suffering
in the same way. The only thiags that
give fair promise of a good crop are the peach
trees?they are full?but even they will sooq
want rain. We fear the dry weather that has
been so destructive to the grain cropr in the
East, like a storm, has travelled this way. We
see but little prospect of a change iu the weather.
1
SgL. The Rabies seems to be on the increase
among the dogs and we refer our readers te an artide
on our first page upon the cure of hydrophobia.
We are not acquainted with the Elecampane
plant, but we learn that it is common
in this Country and most of our old citizens
know it. We advise every family to have it in
readiness for an emergency. If it does not cure
it can do no harm, and it is certainly worth
trying.
KT- A concurrent resolution to adjourn on
the filh last., was before the Legislature yesterday,
l>ut we have received no report of the I
action taken upon it. It is generally believed
that the session will last from ten days to two i
weeks longer.
.? ? j
a- The weather it getting hot again, and J
the best way we know of keeping cool U to oaM
en John Hart aad get him to make you a good
iee<l Lemonade, or get a glass of his Sweet Cider
with ice in it It's good, sure.
JWu [t is reported that Governor, ftamp.oJ
.Jamshhagewfc^toagUst of ?pp*nteWte. Hko
presented to the Senate this week for retilodttomA
new deal is expected. 4 '-1 j.
Divine Services.
Rev. J. Lowry Wilson will hold Dodne Services
in the Presbyterian Church on the second
Sunday of this month. Tho Sacrament of the
Lord's Supper will be administered aftartlhe !
morning services. Preparatory servlcoi wil be i
held, commencing the Friday evening previous, I '
A
I
To the Peopla of Union.
It bos neYCT boon our tri'sA to either sell oi
liaoentinue the publication of the Timet. Out
tason for offering it for sole was that probabl)
t now Kditor and Proprietor would inspire tnor<
merest among the people in its behalf. Suet
o usually the oase. It is possible the people ol
Union are tired of our hum-drum style of editing
heir county paper, and a younger man, wit!
nore talent and less attachment to a particulai
ine of political doctrine, would be more likely
0 8'*? greater force and influence to the paper
md attract to it a larger and more interested
luppOrt. "We say "it W possible" that the ~pcv
ile of Union desire that such a change shoulc
>e made, because tbe people of Union do noi
fire the paper the patronage necessary for iti
mpport, and which we know they could give i
hey felt any interest or pride in its continuance
The fault is no doubt with us?we do not pub
ish a paper to suit (ho people?and as we ar<
oo old to imbibe new political doctrines or maki
lomcrsaults to please the whims and notions o
hose who desire to be considered leaders in tin
noral, social and political circles of society, wi
propose to sell to some oue who will prove mon
pliant than ourself, in the hope that they maj
je able to please all, and thereby secure to th<
Times all the support that legitimately belong
'>0 it. If that is given to it the paper can be con
inued, greatly improved, and made worthy th
abor, talent and undivided attention of a mon
competent Editor. If, on the other hand, th
people continue to show their indifference toth
paper, by taking no intorest in the extension o
itflRfbs^ription list and withholding the indiviTi
noi support that naturally belongs to it, we can
not promise that a paper will be published ii
Union County many weeks longer.
We confidently ssy that our subscription lis
could and should bo double what it is. Outsidi
of the County the Times is considered among th
best County papers in the State, but here, a
home, where it should receive its patronage, th
moat frivolous and mean complaints are mad
against it, as excuses for not subscribing for il
We are corresponding with several partie
who propose to buy, and we may sell to one o
another, but we again say, wc do not wish to sell
We would prefer to continue our connection witi
it; but with its present support it is necessar
that the owners should be able, during the pres
enl dull time, at least, to bo their own Kdito
and do at least two-thirds of the labor of th
Aflii.. TU1. ? ~ A. A. ,1 ~ 1
VIIIVVI A ill J nc VUIIIIU1 UU, IICIICC n u jirupusc I
sell to patties who ean. We, however, kno'
full well that, under such an urrangcinent, tfi
paper cannot be kept up?in the quantity of reac
ing matter, at least?to its present standard.
We have done our best to give Union a rci
pectable County paper, and have the satisfai
tion of believing we have done some good to tti
County, for which but little encouragemen
has been given us in the way of support.
Individually we have strong attachments fc
the County of Union, and would greatly regri
leavirg her good people who have been so kin
and generous to us. llut we are bound to ear
a living, and if wo cannot do it where we ten
we mutt do it where we can
A little exertion in every neighborhood woul
place the paper beyond the necessity for a chang
and its interest and usefulness could be grcatl
increased. We leave the matter with our sul
scribcrs.
?'
The Per Diem and Interest Questions.
The Legislature is still occupm*' nnnn tWa .Vi
ProbfWion WW Tax BHl^T' The la# cannd^
completed until the first is passed. There a
two difficulties in the way, viz : the per diem
the members of the Legislature nnd the rnatt<
of appropriating $270,000 to pay the intere
on the bonds of the State.
Upon the per dicin there seems to bo a trial
gular fight: One party thinks that $5 a day
quite sufficient, another thinks that $500 i
little as should be allowed for their services du
ing the winter and present or extra session
while ancther wants $800. For our part w
think the members would do a good thing f
the State, the democratic party and themselvc
individually, if they would settle down to ll
$5 a day, nnd come home.
As to paying the interest upon the bonds, w
think, under thecircumstances, that inny be vei
conscientiously postponed until the next lev
The bondholders are better able to wait for tl
micrcnv upvn iiic uuiiub,?pinicuinnj ii n
Legislature will give assurance that it ihall
paid ti??i jyar?thaw the people are to pay
now. There is much doubt as to the validity i
a large number of those bonds, and as the Le;
islature has appointed a committee to forest
gate them aira settle which are good and whi<
are fraudulent, it will be no breach of integrii
to await the result of that inrestigation befoi
calling upon the people to put up money to pt
the interest. We agree fully with Mr. Withe
spoon of York, who, in opposing that feature
the bill said :
He looked with disfavor upon any act thi
savored of repudiation ; but while we guard tl
integrity of the State, we must not crush 01
those whom we represent'. We must give tliei
time to recover from the depressed conditk
that the misgovernment of the past years hi
placed tbem in?give them breathing time, ft
asked for the people of the State just what an
honest but embarrassed man might ask from
reasonable creditor. Let us preserve our hoa
credit and not talk so much about our foreig
credit. The fifth seetion provides $'270,000 ft
the interest on the bond* of the 8tate. Thle wi
an especially objection able feature.
Under the present state of our affairs is
reasonable or possible that the people in th
State can sustain this burden and live f Th?
cannot, and he, for one, did not propose to in
pose obligations which he knew it would be in
possible to meet. If this bill passed in its pre
eat form, York County would be called uponi
pay 26 mills nest winter, out of one crop. Th
would put one-third or one-fourth of the peopi
of the State out of their homes. Besides thl
the people have other obligations to pay bee id <
these taxes, and it is unfair in the State to ask a
a man's substance. Who knows whether thai
bonds are valid or not. An investigation is d
manded,and if there is to be an investigation wh
be in a hurry to provide this money before n
know what we have to pay. It is true thatlnterei
will accumulate, but he did not ask the bon<
holder to forgive us the interest; he was coi
vinced that this interest could be funded an
the burden thus distributed over a period of thrt
or four years and rendered lighter tc the ta:
payers. Why ignore all the rest of the debt <
the State, and make an exception in favor <
these bonds ? He closed a brilliant addroa
with the assertion that he had a higher rsgar
for the welfare of the people than for party, an
was prepared to take the responsibility of vo
ing against the interest clause.
K. W. Shand, Esq., of Union, held three day'
reference here last week as Special Keferee i
case of J. H. Hunt vs. Wm. McClintook. Mi
Shand in a young lawyer of flne promise, ar.
presided over the Court of Reference with afeii
ness and ability that wt iild reflect credit upen
higher court.?Spartanburg fferald.
f
1 ----- mrnmmm > *
It Works Differently How.
f The difference between a Democratic and
r Radical Legislature is so plainly exemplified in j]
' the following proceedings of the House last week ^
> that it needs nothing from us to shew that the ii
i dnys of bribery and other improptr influences ?
f upon members of the Legislature, to pass laws jj
5 for putting up "jobs" for personal aggrandise- a
I m?n? ?. r J- iLl- D.-i- rt i>- ?
???V 5VUV IWI V?C1 1U IUIB OIBVV. JTWr IV JB
" ter is now languishing in the jail of Richland P
r County. When it is understood that members
1 of the Legislature can make no more than the
1 amount allowed by law, for their services, none
Dot l?uornKI* maa-vUt ?l?h to go there,
I Mr. Youmans, from the Committee on Incort
porntions, reported unfavorably on bill to char}
ter the Port Roj al Improvement and General
Shipping Company.
f Now came a proceeding which shows pointedly
the difference between a Democratic and a
. Radical Legislature.
s In submitting the report of the committee,
Mr. Youmans said that the committee hod been
6 much annoyed by the importunities of the origif
nator of the bill, Mr. Peter Papin.
c Mr. Robinson rose to a question of privilege,
c and said that he had found on his desk a printed
circular on the subject of the bill, which, in
B his judgment, reflected upon the committee.?
f The language in the circular he objected to was
b this: "The opposition from the Committee on
9 Incorporations seems very shortsighted or prejudiced
in favor of some of their friends' suggestions
that the proposed aims of the Port Royal
u General Shipping Company would injure theinu
terests of Beaufort."
0 Mr. Hamilton also rose to a question of privilege,
and expressed his disapprobation of the
c conduct of the orginalor of the measure,
f Mr. Youmans rose to a question of privilege
. and said : I wish to inform the House that its
dignity has been grossly insulted and a fragrant
contempt of this House has been committed by
a one Peter Papin, in this, that the said Peter Papin,
with a view of improperly influencing the
it action of Messrs. Youmans and Verner, mem{
bers of the committee on Incorporations, before
which committee are certain measures in which
e the said Peter Papin is personally interested,
t did offer to pny to said members something if
e they would report favorably upon a bill to ohare
ter the Port Royal Harbor and General Shipping
Company.
' Mr. Verner?Ever sinoe this Legislature has
s met, that individual has been here before this
r House. In my nbsence from the committee a
1 report was made here upon this bill. The committee
made a favoinble report, but the gentle"
man from Beaufort, knowing that individual
7 ucner man uic resi ei ua, iuaae i minority rei
port. Afterwards persons from Beaufort made ^
r statements to the committee, and gave us infor- ,
mat ion, upon which we asked that our report
0 bo recommitted. When it was recommitted we J
o made an unfavorable report, and the bill was rem
jected. Immediately another bill was Introe
duced, and yesterday morning, or the day before, (
he approached several members with a third ^
'* bill. That matter upon which the committee
have reported occurred upon this floor this
morning. We want to teach such men that they
cannot approach members with any such conduct
as that.
>e Mr. Aldrich introduced a resolution that the
t, Sergeaut-at-arms arrrcst Peter Papin and bring
him before the bar of the House, to receive such
punishment as the House, may adjudge.?
' Adopted.
et During these proceedings, Peter had been
d sitting in a chair next to Mr. Hamilton, part of
u the time standing at the gate of the inside rail^
ing. When the Sergeant-at-Arms started towards
him, he smilingly came forward and met
the officer about the middle of the hall. They
Id came forward to the front of the stand, and
e, there Peter honored the Speaker with an elegant
military salute.
^ The Speaker said : Mr. Papin, you have been
*" ordered under arrest to the bar of the House to
receive such puuisbmont as ibe House may ad.
judge for contempt of the House in attempting
te corrupt certain of its members.
Be .Peter repeated his military salute to the Chair
^ katl then made-one to the members, ana began :
Mr. Speaker and gentlemen of the House?
re The Chair interrupted him, and put the
of question to the House whether it would hear
?r him. This was ngreed to, and Peter continst
ued:
I Swear upon the Bible aud everything that
is sacred that the allegation made is a slander
a* snd a lie.
is Here the gavel descended, and cries of "Mr.
|8 Speaker!" drowned all other sounds.
Mr. Shcppard moved to withdraw the leave
r~ to Peter to be heard.
s, Mr. Heed opposed the motion, and wished to
to hear wl.at Mr. Papiu had to say.
?p The motion was adopted and leave with
drawn.
*' Mr. Aldrich introduced a resolution that the
t*o Sergeani-nt-Arms be instructed to take.Peter
l'apin te jail, and confine liim there till tho end
of the session.
Mr. W. It. Bradley thought he ought to be fed
r? on bread and water while confined there,
y. Mr. Itecd said that Peter did not probably
know that the rules of the House were so strict,
]4 and moved to reduce his confinement to four
days and Mr. Gantt seconded and advocated the
e motion.
it Mr. Keith?I hope tl?? Mentation will pass
of just as it is. If such action as this had been
taken a long time ago, it would have been bet.
ter. This man would hare known better than
'* to do what he has dono.
:h Mr. Hamilton moved to lay the amendment on
ty the table. Adopted.
re The resolution was then adopted by a vote of
ayes 00. nays none.
The 8ergeant-at-arms then conducted Peter
r* Papin from the hall, who vainly insisted upon
of "just one word, Mr. Speaker," and locked him
up in a committee room till the hour of adjournment,
and when the Speaker had signed the
it warrant of commitment, he was carried te ml
>e and left to enjoy his oftum cum dignilate.
The House then resumed the consideration ol
,n Peter's bill and rejected it.
le The Columbia Reporter of the Charles-1
iy ton Journal of Commerce, under date of the 26th,
a says : Chamberlain is here on mysterious busi10
ness, some say to look after the bondholders'
)r interest. He is closeted daily with ex-leaders
m of the radicals, and it is said has made up n slate
for appointmepts to Federal offices, as follows :
For Collector' of the ftft.sf Charleston, J. O.
,y Thompson; Internal Revehne Collector, ?. M.
i- Bray ton ; United States Marshall, Hardy Soloi
mon. The latter has gone to Washington te look
after his interests, and hears a strong letter of
lj endorsement from Cktakrliln,
le
jQT* More Med Dogs. Ws sre informed that
J! Isst Friday, Mr. M. D. Lee.fn Boganville TownM
skip, killed valuable dog of bis own, after bee*
ing assured that he was mad.
J John Howard, living about five miles belew
this town killed on Tuesday last a mad dog, after
j. he had bitten several dogs and hogs. He felt so
i- confident that the dog was mad that he killed all
d the animals the dog had bitten.
!^e On the same day a dog was killed on Mr. T.
L. Homes' place, in Jouesville Township, that
>f proved to be road.
?. - *
, Tns New Revenue Collectok.?Washington,
May 26.?Thomas C. Dunn having declined the
appointment of Internal Revenue Collector for
the district of South Carolina, vise Carpenter,
resigned, Ellery M. It ray ton was to day appoins
ted to fill the vaoanoy.
n
p- Fastest Time on Rr.com>.?I-ouisville, May
d 24.?Tenbroeck to-day beat 1.41), the fastest
r" timo on record, by 2 seconds. Tenbroook's record
for one and one and three quarter miles is
the fastest ever known.
*
....
wrnmm
... 1
*
War GosMg. g
Loxdox, May lib.-?The Tutus' TJttCliareal #r- ,
rapondent mji present indichUtaYst lengthen
lie conclusion that no important event will
ccur on the Danube till the wholVfrottt line in
a position on tkn bank of the river. A etrong
orpn will be formed on the extreme right, comosed
of the Roumanian army apjd (wo flfoasiau
ivlsons. Thin force will more up the Turkish
ide of the Timoo, and turn the lefl'BankOf the
lalkin line by a moTetaenCon Sopla and Philipolis.
This column would nnee a fHfudlyWnnry
on the right, from which to draw supplies. *
A Turkish iron-clad dentroyed the eaftuworke
t Nicopolis,l driving the Buulann^out, who left
arty dead, i W^t9T. 'W
A Vienuav dee patch* to the" fWei sdyrJth'o
reclamation Or m uv\j n*> iwi.. l*kc vieidiun
t> the popular demand, which has been growffrg ' ?" ?
auder daily, that the Sultan will join the army.
'he proposal that the Sultan quit Constantinople
ins naturally raised the question whether it'la
afe to leave behind a Parliament which is be
ominsr more difficult to manacre.' and which
raoreover has the whole population of Constaninople
willi it. It U no wonder, therefore, that
Constantinople, during the lsst few days, has
?en filled with rumors of an impending dissoution.
Constantinople, May 26.?A dfetachtnehl Of
tussiana, with two guns, on Tuesday, attacked
he Abschasion Tillages of Akaba and Ideak, near
iatoum. The Abschasian chiefs assembled all
heir available force and repulsed the Russians,
vho lost 150 killed and many wounded. A
lussian Major and four Captains were found
unong the slain. The Turkish loss was seven
tilled and eleven wounded.
Vienna, May 26.?Thursday the demons! rnion
in Constantinople assumed very serious proportions.
Many thousand people, led by armed
iofta8, presented themselves before the palace to
lernand the dismissal of the ministry and recall
>f Midhat Pacha.. , * . s. -??
Ebeebocm, May 26.?The Russian bombardnent
of Karadagh and Takmas, the forts and
mtworks of Kara, is now only carried on at inervals.
The Turkish batteries are replying.
Constantinople, May 26.?Intelligence had
seen received here t lint the Russian bombardment
>f Kara has slackened. The Russians continue
:o advance on Erseroum. A battle is expected
ibortly. The Russian attempt to throw a bridge
pver the river before the Turkish line at Batounf
was repulsed.
Moscow, May 26.?Intelligence from Capatori>
, in Crimea, announces that most of the families
belonging to the wealthier class have fled
to Simfloropal and other towns In the interior.All
shops are shut. The roadstead is deserted,'
ill the merchant ships having left. The smaller
ressels have been sunk or hauled ashore. In the"
town there is a perceptible waut of provisions.London,
May 28.?Two young Russian engL~
racer officers attempted to reach a Turkish moni-' *
tor on the Danube with torpedoes, bi t were dis-~
covered and driven off by afire. They returned'
it 8 in the morning in two skiffs, carrying a
chain of small torpedoes filled with dynamite,
l'hey secured a chain across the monitor's bowr - ? ?
ind fired it by means of electricity, when the
Ifionitor disapi eared.
Another acoount of the destruction of the
monitor says it was onsof the most daring deeds
ever recorded. A email detachment of Russian
soldiers left the northern shore of the Danube in
a number of email boats. The night being very
dirk, tbey managed to surround the monitor before
being discovered. When finally observedby
the sentries on board, they were challenged*.
The Major replied, in Turkish, "Friends. ' The
Turks not satisfied commenced firing in the direction
of the sound, but the shots flew wide.?
During the firing several Russian soldiers'
plunged into the water, swam silently to tho
vessel and placed a torpedo in close contact withher
bottom. After it hnd been securely fastenedy
the men returned te the neighboring shoie.?
The monitor was blown into the nir, and all oil
board perished.
The reported rising against the Turks in Milkens
is officially contradicted. The Sultan lias
not accepted the resignatins of lite Ministers of
War aud Finance. Muliktar Pasha requires ad- ^
ditionnl force to hold the southern roads, as the- *
Russians evidently intend to gain possession of ,
the river Arras or the Euphrates. Muhkta^- '
l'ssha telegraphs he must retire behind Erxeroum,
as the Russians are turning the passes,
.. . - =c=
Est? or tub Kbbttckx LorrRKT Dl'SINBSS.?
1 ho Attorney-General of Kentucky hM decided
thai all the Kentucky lottery grant" liar# expired
by limitation, and Ilia} no valid grant now exlata
in that Btale. Thia includes the Frankfort, Pa- _
ducah, llcnry Academy and 8heiby Colle|^^^flMtaH
The managers have
of
and (here is danger of his army being cut off
from Erzerouin. The Kussiuti cavnlry have already
appeared on his flank.
The AVict' Constantinople despntch has the
following : The Turkish fleet, nnmberiug nineteen
vessels, has arrived at Cre-e. It is stated
Greece sent a note to the Porte asking that the
same privileges be accorded toTheiaaly and Epirus
as to Sclavonic provinces. The Porte replied
that the privileges they had a right to were
already accorded by the constitution. Greece
communicated a second note, slating that as the
present war uiigkt prevent the Porte carrying
out the constitution, Greece demanded guarantees.
The Porte has not yet replied to this second
note.
The jVews' Vienna despatch says Abdul Kerim
Paaha, the Turkish Commander-in-Chief, yesterday
informed the inhabitants of ltustcbuk, Varna,
Schulmla and Tileslria that all persons whohave
not provisions for at least six months must
quit within twelve days.
Keports from Athens indicate turbulence in
Greece. It is cxpeeted the ministry will be overthrown
at the Meeting of Parliament to-day.??
Activity in AMMenegro Is reported, with varied
success. 6,000 Turks have set out to revietual ?
Nicsic.
The Russians seem to bo preparing to cross at
Galatx. They arescuneing the river and a number
of rafts have arrived, prepared for bridging. A
great number of fresh troop are there to night. In
the recent cavalry fight, tear Kara, 160 Russians
were killed ; Turkish loss not stated.
A special despatch from Coastsntiaople to Iho
second edition of the Telegraph says all excitement
has disappeared and everything is qniet.
The eouncil of dar has asked Mukhtar Pasha
what his plans were, lie replied that thsre waa
a scheme in proeess of execution certain to insure
success, and begged to be left alone.
A cavalry fight took place near Kara on Saturday,
between 2,000 Turks and 1,000 Russians.
A heavy rain stopped the fight as soon as it commenced.
The Timet' Rastchuk correspondent writes a*
follows : The 20,000 troops of this garrison are
the perfeetion of soldiers. They are brown,
open-faced, big-shouldered fellows, perfectly resigned
to any flat*. The Christians are frightened
to death, lest soma imprudent member of
their faithMMiA0taMida the spark which might
light up sneoajHaroas would throw featok into.'
the shade coMplotoly. Evan the consuls have
to be eareftil for their lives. Proofs of the extreme
and dangerous tension of the relations between
Moslem and nen-Moelem could be given.
Mr. Reade, the English and American consul
here, who has nsver been accused, throughout the
late troubles, nf kslno in in* >**
? ?/ ?"/
against the Turks, but who has been suspected A
of lwiii| the other way, tbinke that matters I
are as sericus ns they can be, and his urgent
warninga>re ignored, be lb at Downing street and
Constantinople. It is believed by some here that
Russian influence in the form of money is artfully
planning a dreadful outbreek, and that
those aip no meads to the Turks who 0o not inrist
dpoa a stop being put to irregularities, the
firm repression of which wheuld give satifaetiou
to both Mahommedansand non-Muaaelmen alike.
Illness or De. Dan sr.?News reached Columbia
yesterday that Dr. John T. Darby, of Columbia,
at present a residept of the city of New York, |
waslying extremely ill la that city. Our inform
ant says that while in the diaseoting reom demonstrating
to some ef the students, with the
b?tfb. Irs slightly wsended btsssplfj seed the
poisonous sfrus from the dead body entered the
wound.?R efitler.