The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, June 01, 1877, Image 2
Dxoiifht Lb. C?Uii?rai?*?lamknipt#y ud Bala.
If bait' L*<a la told of llui drought in Califor*
nia is Irua, its wont proportions have baan as?
^ suiucd iii that Slate. Mr. Lean dor A. Kevin, of
. i liia city, who liar just rot urn ad from the l*acific
. i-oust, brings trust-worthy information. lie says
tlint, although the California newspapers have
only just begun te report the condition of Iho
agricultural diatricta, they have been aware of
tbo facta since the close of the winter. Mr.
Kevin passed through the San Joaquin Valley,
which is the great wheat producing section of
the State. He not only heard from the people
rhcre the truth about the drought, but he ob.
served its ravages for himself. The entire great
vallpy, reaching 300 juilcs into the lower portion
of the State, is bone dry. The rainy season,
wliicli should have set in in November, did
not begin until late in January; and then, instead
of raining incessantly, often Tor weeka at
a time until the latter part of April, there were
only light and occasional rains, and the dry
season set in much earlier than usual In the
winter mouths us much ruin falls in-California
ns our lands receive during the entire year, and
after April they got no rain until.the next wiuter.
The couscqueuce is that now the soil is
nrid, and there is no hope?even if it were not
already too late?/or any rain for months to
conic. Tlie tanners of the San Joaquin Valley
have raised wheat almont exclusively, and
have tried to cultivate too much land. They
Jiave become entangled in debt, and nearly
nil the land in the valley is heavily mortgaged.
In putting in the spring crop the t'nrincrs were
obliged to borrow the money used in the purchase
of seed and the payment fur labor. The
grain grew two or three inches in height and
then, the rain ceasing, it withered and dried,
and the land is now barren. Intelligent men
who are conversant with the facts prophesy that
nine-tenths of the faimcrs will fail and be utterly
ruined this year. It is almost ccrlan that
'hundreds and hundreds will starve to death unless
sustained by charity. Some are out ol
money now.
-'I saw," Mr. Kevin said, "in the foothills and
in the valley hundreds of dead and dying sheep,
and the bones of sheep and cattle whitened the
fields."
Mr. Hollister, the famed sheep king, who
owns 50,000 sheep in California, told a friend
that if 5,000 remain alive next spring he will
consider himself very fortunate. Friedlnnder,
widely known as the grain king, who controlled
All the shipments ef wheal from Sau Francisco,
failed recently by reason of loans made to farmers.?.V.
I". Sun.
The Stamp Swindler*.
Washimutu.n, May 20.?Ever since tlie new
mode of compensating postmasters of the fourth
class by commissions on tlie amount of sales of
stamps, stamped envelops and postal cards was
adopted, it has t?ecu a source of endless trouble
to the postotlicc department, nnd has made work
for eTcry special agent who could be spared to
look after the frauds which the system makes
easy of perpetration. Hundreds of postmasters
have been removed, arid, to make the punishment
greater, their names huve been furnished to the
press for publication, and yet so strong is the
temptation that all the efforts of the department
have proved unequal to the suppression of the
illegal traffic, and there scetus hut one mode to
put n stop to it, viz., by n repeal of the law and
a return to the old method of adjusting salaries
on the basis of the stamps, Ac., actually canceled
it*, the respective offices. As an illustration
of the manner in which the present law operates
the following facts will be sufficient : A special
agent, who has been engaged in the Southwest
for some time past, sends to the department an
affidavit made by a merchant who is engaged in
regular business in that locality, iu which he
states that he has received very large amounts
of postage stamps of the denomination of one,
two, three,six and ten rents, from parties whose
names arc given, with the sum received frotn
each. There are some eight or ten names given,
with the amounts received and dates, &c. One
firm alone, a member of which is a postmaster,
>f I 'iuii -. 1? :?
MO 11 ill oinuipo in tuiuc runging
from $ ' to $204) at a pa} merit. In every case
where stamps hare thus been used the Tarty is
cither a postmaster or a member of a firm in
which there is a postmaster. In some cases a
discount was made bv the *
^ ?..??u wi irum o io ; per cent. The value of the
Btamns thus received bythis merchant is over
:i* $2,000, on which the government is unlawfully
made to pay, in increased salaries, a commission
of from $1,200 to M,."?00, which goes into the
pockr ts of these dishonest postmasters. As a
-general thing local sympathy and difficulty in
obtaining the necessary evidence make efforts to
the offenders, beyond removal, fruitless,
untreVen when a removal is made there is no
guarantee that the new man will not trade more
in stamps than his predecessor. Notwithstanding
the hopelessness of the effort, the department
cannot cease its efforts to suppress the
Traffic, but from the nature of the case is compelled
to constantly pursue the offenders wherever
their attention is called to irregular sales.
snctiirks Timbkh.?The Knoxville Tribune
warns the people of Kast Tennessee against the
wanton destruction of timber, which is becoming
more valuable, because scarcer, every year.
The best white oak is worth in Liverpool about
seventy-one cents a cubic foot, in our currency.
Fancy oak, in billets suitable for wainscot, is
worth much more. Go*d black walnut, of suitable
sizes, is worth eighty-five cents a cubic foot.
In January last, ono hundred And forty-four
logs from New Orleans sold in Liverpool at an
average of $1 07 a cubic foot, American curren
cy. Fancy walnut, suitable for veneering, sella
for a much larger price. Ash is in moderate demand,
hut tough or finely grained wood isalwnyi
saleable. It is worth on an average about sixty
cents[a cubic foot. Fine ash for furniture, wainscot,
or parquetry doers commands much highet
figures. Bird's eye maple, such as is shipped
from New York, sells at an average of $'2 07 n
cubic foot, in American currency. Hickory, il
square, about twelve incses and upwards, is
worth, for good quality, about 55 cents a cubic
foot; extra tough for handles, spokes, etc , is of
course worth more. One man writes : "I believe
a satisfactory market for hickory can b?
had in this country. I visited a spoke ami handle
factory in Pennsylvania, where the the hickory
put chased in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia,
was costing $10 50 a cord."
American timber is constantly becoming more
valuable in European markets ; and vast sections
of tli-s country are nearly stripped of all timber.
The time is fast coming when the man who owns
much timber in a Slate that lies on tide water,
and is permeated by navjgablp .ftreama^wseill
wake up to find himself in possession of a crop
?nature's grandest?that is a fortune. Our exports
of limber are yearly increasing, and the
rate of incrcasu threatens a timber famine within
otio generation. l>o not, therefore, waste the
timber of Georgia. It will turn to money much
quicker (hail those think who have not studied
the question of supply and demand.?Atlanta
t'onntitution.
e
Pons ron Ft hi,.?The lime was when corn
was burned in Nebraska as fuel. We heard the
Master of llie Slate (Jrnnge of thai Slate say in
1873, dial lie had burned more bushels of corn
as fuel than he had pounds of coal or logs of
wood during (lie twenty years previous lhat he
had lived in Nebraska. Corn there was worth
elx dollars per acre standing in the field, with,
perhaps, an uverge ef sixty bushels to tlicncre.
A farmer in Central New York says, the best
bedding for cattle or calves is corn cobs, that
they will keep the animal clean, absorb hisdroppings
and prove an invnluable fertiliser. Now
do not those things seem strange to the Southern
farmer? many of whom hnve, of late years,
soen as many bales of ooflon as they have biishols
of corn aod wilh ?f wKnm I>nrn I>nt?
arc so scarce that they have become mantel ornaments.?Xtv*
and Courier.
IVJiiit is llayes' Southern policy ? is the in juivy
when Stone is appointed J>islrict Attorney,
Dunn offered the Revenue Collector's place,
M'ordiiugion held uu Custom officer in Charleston
and Chamberlain treated as an erjuul, and
offered the SoJicitorship of the Treasury?
Jf Hayes and Cli .mberluin affiliate, the South
will have reason to suspect the President's judg- I
mmiiI and will be hard to convince of Ma hon- I
ety. 1
@hf Solftlilu ilnion 3>imrs.
I B. M. mUMUHMT.
UHWK, FRIDAY JUNE 1. 1877. ~
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
1 Opjr, one year, in advance, $3.00
2 Cuplci one year," " 5.50
a 6 " " M 11.00
io " ? " - -jo.oo
ADVERTISING.
One square or one Inch, flrat Insertion, - - - fl.no
Kach subsequent insertion, ------- 73
Liberal discount made to merchants and others advertising
for six months or by the year.
vruuuai/ nutimvi wu unn or linn, inserted irw.
" " over ten lines, charged ss Advertise
inents.
4V 20 per cent additional ibr advertisements ordered
not to appear in consecutive Issues.
The Unftou Time* For hale.
BEING anxious to retire fraoi the Ncwspupe*business,
I offer the Times for Sale
Two industrious Printers, or a mau competent
lo Edit the Paper and attend to the business of
the office, with an industrious Printer, could
make a handsome tiring out of it. It will he
sold at a fair price and on accommodating terms.
R. M. 8TOKE8,
Editor and Proprietor.
May 11 18
tfegr Another Revolution is about to break
forth in Mexico.
tfcjJT A heavy frost fell at Marion C. II. on
the 2uth. This is unprecedented, thus late in
the season, in thnt region.
?
(fair Mrs. Sarah ('rocker died very suddenly
at her residence in this county last Sunday, of
apoplexy, aged about 55 years.
_ ?~The
fence law bill has passsd the I.egis.
laturs and tho question of fence or no fence will
be presented to the voters of the townships and
Counties.
The last report from the llscon Market
puts that article down \ cent lower and still declining.
Flour, also, has fallen 50 cents a
barrel.
ffcjjr The fishing party of which we spoke last
week returned the next day. Result of the trip,
14 fish and a glorious nibble. The party got out
_r R_V. iu.ii 1 i~ ..i...?
. *
fflu A letter received in town this week
Announces the death of Mr. Alexander Smytlie,
formerly a member of the bar of this comity.?
He died, nt the residence of his Mother, in
Brooklyn, New York, after a long illness.
faf At the Hnmpton Festival Tournament
in Charleston, last week, we notice that our
young friends, W. I,. Culp and E. J. Gage tied,
on one each. No prixc was awarded them although
they stood head"?nt the wrong end.
f@T We will give one of Walker, Evans ft
Cogswell's elegant Portraits of Governor Ilampfor
a Club of 5 new subscribers to the Tints,
with the cas'i; the same, with a portrait of Senator
Gordon or Governor Vance, for a Club of ten.
These Portraits are sold nt f'2 each.
B. F. Whittemore, the most notorious
by infamous of all the infamous Carpet-baggers
that ever cursed this State has resigned his seat
as Senator from Darlington County. Thanks ta
our energetic Senator, lion. T. B. Jeter.
The Spring term of Court for Laurens
County commenced last Monday, Judge Northrop
presiding. The Herald says the petit jurors
were drawn on the proper day and in the legal
manner, and the Grand Jury of last year holds
over, so there will be no informality, in thnt respect,
to cause a postponement.
war The jail has thiVteeir prisoners in it?1*2
colered and one white. Nearly all of them arc
Miere for petit larceny. The white inan is there
under arrest for violating the U. S. Revenue laws.
Stealing cattle and hogs has become so common
thnt it is dangerous to allow such animals to
wander out of sight of their owners.
Pair A correspondent at Marion thus writes
to the Columbia Register: Within the "memory
nf foliloal inhtiltif nni " llii? tina hnon I Iia ivorut
' year to get a stand of crops ever before known
in this county, on account of the lateness of the
season and the hud worms. Wheat and onts
promise an abundant yield, although in some
sections affected by smut. The fruit crop promises
a large yield.
The notorious John It. Hubbard, with
William Springs, Charles Fergusson and Frnnk
> Z. Moore, llcvenue officers, according to an account
we find in the Pickens Sentinel, have again
been behaving in a most disgraceful manner.?
That fellow Hubbard is a disgrace to nny community
and should be turned out of office, if the
authorities wish to h.we the laws obeyed and
their commands respected.
logr Mr. James K. Friday, well known by a
large number of our oldest citizens in this county
as a prominent Cotton Merchant of Columbia,
1 before the war, died at his residence in that City
^ last Friday, from pneumonia.
His wife, a most estimable Lady, preceded him
p to the grave the day before. She died very suddenly
from apoplexy. Mr. Friday was delirious
' from fever at the time of her death and continued
unconscious of the sad event.
Col. Aiken, in lust Friday's Xewt and Courier
talks about an Illinois Farmer buying a farm in
Alabama "that had been considered worthless,
because it had been run away with the Meaux
grass," carried there by Col. Johnston, from
Monticello, Fairfield Co., 8. C. As we have never
heard of the Meaux grass, we are inclined to
think the Col. meant Means grass. If it is the
Mean* grass, we don't think many of the farmers
on Broad Kiver, would care about taking
any more of it in ther'n."
HaT We are glad to state that the Legislature
has repealed iho law levying a tax "for the relict
of the widows and orphans of persons killed
becaua* of their political opinions." This was
an infamous law, passed, as it was said at the
time/ for the purpose of punishing the white
people in the counties where negroes were killed
during the Ku-Klux excitement. A number ol
able bodied women and lazy boys depended upon
that fund for a support, and refused to work.
In some counties the lax was collected and no
widows or orphans could be found to receive it.
Hc?f~ Our friend, R T. Owens' garden is a
great blcssiag In us. We get something from it
?v?ry year and generally We is ahead of "all
other competitors," either in lime or quality.?
Last ?iday he sent us a basket of very fine
Irish Potatoes which was a great treat to
us. They were large, ripe, and the first wo had
seen. Rob's a genius?good at the Drum, good
op a^joke, good with a hoe, No ] with a I'nint
Rryaji, upd |im u largo family of children which
acis raising up jn the fear of the rod. We
' hope he will get rich and be President ?of a
Master Painters * Association.
rui-j'l. I m mum, yn
The Johuson^Ufles.
Quite * full end spirited held in
the Court House lest Seturds^si^n^ to edopt <
measures for the orgsnization of e Volunteer I
Military Company in this Township. I
The original intention of those gentlemen who i
were instrumental in getting up the company I
was to embrace in its membership the young J
men of the whole Township, and or last Satur- I
day that metier was fully discussal, and it was i
deci lid that thq election of officer? should be de- I
ferred until au invitation had bjtn extended to I
the young men outside the corner- e limitftof ?
the town of Union to join t^erCoo^jiee/Tj^tfiat. i
they might participate in the oleetion'of its offi- ]
cers. It was therefore resolved that the full or- I
ganization of the Company be deferred to an |
adjourned meeting to be held tomorrow, Satur- i
day, evening, at 8 o'clock, anl that the young t
men in the surroundiug country be requeeted
to meet with them and complete a Military or. I
ganization that shall embrace members from t
every part of the Township. i
Wc think the postponement n very judicious I
move. There are many young meu outside of
the town who. we think, would he i>len??H inintn i
, I ?? .VJW..., I
and who, we know, would rr.nke capital mem- ]
bers?either as officers or in the ranks. We are 1
also pleased to see the spirit evinced by our
young men to encouraging the young men of I
the country to come in and mingle with them I
in such an organisation. 1
While a good company could be formed in the <
town alone, a much better one can bo formed if |
tho young men of the country will come iu and ]
join with us, and we hope tbJSy wllVflo so.-^ 1
Many nre afaid that the meetings and drills may i
bo appointed at such times as will be incouvc- i
uient for persons living out of town to attend
them. We arc satisfied that that matter can
and will be arranged to suit all parties. Squad <
drills can be so arranged that the country members
may appoint their own time andjplace, while
Company drills can be made at such times when
all can attend.
Let us tee if wo cannot get up a Company,
equal in numbers and material, to any in the
State. It will be far more pleasant and creditable
than to he called upon to drill and muster
with the motley crowd of which the regular Militia
is composed.
\v- ?.i..
>1 v tin nvailj nunc IIIC JUUIIg 111(11 Ul (lit;
country to become members of tlie Johnsou
'lliHcs, nmi assure them they will not only be
welcome but share in all the honors.
{Hap' The finauciul and biuiiucap ouilpok Ju
this section is really alarming. It will be five
months before the aunual money commanding
crop will be in the market. The first of that
crop will have to bo appropriated to the payment
of liens and for fertilizers, which generally takes
all the Cotton brought in up to the middle of
December ; so that we may safely say that we
have seven months ahead of extreme poverty
among the classes who have neither given nor
taken liens. Now, if the cotton crop should
not turn out well ? which, from present appeari
ances, is very probablo--what will be the condition
of the people next year?
Wc have noticed the past four years that it re
' quires a month longer every yenr to pay lien
and fertilizer debts. Four years ago cash from
1 the snles of cotton began to circulate among the
' people about the middle of October; three years
' ago it was tlic middle of November before the
farmers could extricate themselves from their
lien and fertilizer debts; two year ago it was
, $iot until just befcf-e<Cliristmasrf>??? -*} * -i.i
in tho circulation of money was felt, ami last
year, it will be remembered by most persons,
during the holidays and for weeks afterward,
money was almost as scarce in this community
as it had been during the summer before. Taking
the experience of the past four years?and
we see no change in the indications?we have
i every reason to fear that the cotton crop of this
ycnr win oring Dtu utile relict lo (lie people nt
large until about the latter part of next February?nine
months from now. What is left of the
i crop] after that time is all we will have to depend
on for the noxt year's supply of money.?
Sad outlook for Mechanics, Schools, Churches
and laborers.
This condition of things is caused by the "all
cotton"?one crop, and lieu system of farming.
? - ?
tpaif' The weather the past week has I ccn very
unfavorable to the growing crops- We have
had no rain for a month and the ground has become
hard and dry many indict} bolpw th^ surface,
while the unusually cold nights hare kept
nil kinds of vegetation frorti growing. Cotton is
small and looking bad, with very poor stnnds.
Corn is small and at a stand-still. Wheat and oatft,
we learn, are looking pretty well, but both want
rain to make them fill out. Gardens are "burning
up." I'cas arc "firing" badly, the pods not
half tilled; lleanft not growing; Potatoes not
forming many tubers, while cverthing elseissuffering
in the same way. The only things that
give fair promise of a good crop are the peach
! trees?they are full?but even they will soon
want rain. We fear the dry weather that has
been so destructive to the grain crops in the
East, like a storm, has travelled this way. We
sec but little prospect of ft change in the weather.
'*
The llabies seems to be on the increase
among the dogs and we refer our readers to an artide
on our first page upon the cure of hydrophobia.
We arc not acquainted with the Elecampane
plant, but we learn that it is common
in this Country and most of our old citizens
know it. We advise every family to have it in
readiness for an emergency. If it docs not cure
it can do no harm, and it is certnirily worth
trying.
s>ar a concurrent resolution to adjourn on
the 51 h inst., was before the Legislature yesterday,
but we hftve received no report of the
action taken upon it. It is generally believed
that the session will Inst from ten days to two
weeks longer.
The weather is getting hot again, and
the best way we know of keeping cool is to call
on John Hart and get him to make you a good
iced Lemonade, or get a glass of his Sweot Cider
with ice in if It's good, sure.
JBO)u It is reported that Governor Hampton
i* making out a long list of app?%?tmftlis, to-be
presented to the Senate this week fW ratification-.
A new deal is expected.
i
Divine Services.
Lev. J. I,owry Wilson will hold Dcvinc Services
in the I'rcshytorian Church on ths second 1
Sunday of this month. Tho Sacrament of-the *
Lord's Supper will ho administered after tho |
' morning services. Preparatory services will he i
held, commencing the Friday evening previous, '
To the People of Union.
It lies nevCT been our tciiA to either sell or
dUsesntinus the publication of the Timtt. Our
reason for offering it for sole was that probably
b new Kditor and Proprietor would inspire wore
interest among the people in its behalf. Such
is usually the case. It is possible the people of
Union are tired of our hum-drum style of editing
their county paper, and a younger man, with
more talent and less attachment to a particular
ine of political doctrine, would be more likely
? K're greater force and influence to the paper,
ind attract to it a larger and more interested
lupport. We say "it is possible" that the people
of Union desire that such a change should
>e made, because the people of Uniou do not
tire the paper the patronage necessary for its
lunnort. and which we know thev could iriTC if
hey felt any interest or pride in its continuance.
The fault is no doubt with us?we do not pubish
a paper to suit the people?aud as we are
.00 old tu imbibe new political doctrines or make
lomcrsaults to please the whims and notions of
:hose who desire to be considered leaders in the
moral, social and political circles of society, we
propose to sell to some one who will prove more
pliant than ourself, in the hope that they may
be able to please ull, and thereby secure to the
Times all the support that legitimately belongs
to it. If that is given to it tho paper can be continued,
greatly improved, and made worthy the
labor, talent aud uudivided atteution of a more
competent Editor. If, 011 the other haud, tho
people continue to show their indifference to the
paper, by taking no interest in the extension of
it^fubacription list and withholding the individual
support that naturally belongs to it, we cannot
promise that a paper will be published in
Union County many weeks longer.
We confidently say that our subscription list
could and should bo double what it is. Outside
of the County tho Times is considered among the
best County papers in the State, but here, at
home, where it should receive its patronage, the
most frivolous aud mean complaints are made
against it, as excuses for not subscribing for it.
Wo are corresponding with several parties
who propose to buy, and we may sell to one or
another, but we ngain sny, we do not wish to sell.
We would prefer to continue our connection w ith
it; but with its present support it is necessary
that the owners should be able, during the present
dull time, at least, to be their own Editor
and do at least two-thirds of the labor of the
office. Thi3 we cannot do, hence wc propose to
sell to patties who can. We, however, know
full well that, under such an arrangement, the
paper cannot be kept up?in (lie quautili/ of reading
matter, at least?to its present standard.
Wc have done our best to give Union a respectable
County paper, and huvc tho satisfaction
of believing we have done some good to the
l\tlin( r <AP tvlnpk kilt littles anoAii eo rranian t
lias been given us in the way of support.
Individually we liavc strong attachments for
the County of Union, and would greatly regret
leavii g her good people who have been so kind
and generous to us. Hut we are bound to earn
a living, and if wo cannot do it where we tcish
wo must do it where we can
A little exertion in every neighborhood would
place the paper beyond the necessity for a change,
and its interest and usefulness could be greatly
increased. Wc leave the matter with our subscribers.
The For Diem and Intorost Questions.
The Legislature is still occupied upon .tlucAn.,nr,ini'-iitiion
Jfnd Tax llill<. The canno"M>e
completed until the first is passed. There are
two difficulties in the way, viz ; the per diem ot
the members of the Legislature and the matter
of appropriating ?270,000 to pay the interest
on the bonds of the State.
Upon the per diem there seems to be a triangular
fight : One party thinks that $o a day is
quite sufficient, another thinks that ?700 as
little as should be allowed for their services during
the winter and present or extra sessions,
while an:ther wants $800. For our pnrt we
think the members would do a good thing for
(lie btate, (lie democratic parly and themselves,
individually, if they would settle down to the
a day, and conic home.
As to paying the interest upon the bonds, wo
think, under the circumstances, that may be very
conscientiously postponed until tho next levy.
The bondholders are better able to wait for the
interest upon the bonds,?particularly if the
Legislature will give assurance that it shall be
j>aid ncxtjys.'jr?-than Ilia people are to pay it
now. There is much doubt as to the validity of
a large number of those bonds, and as the Legislature
has appointed a committee to investigate
them ancl settle which are good nnd which
arc fraudulent, it will be no breach of integrity
to await the result of that investigation before
calling upon the people to put up money to pay
the interest. We agree fully with Mr. Witherspoon
of York, who, in opposing that feature of
the bill said :
He looked with disfavor upon any act that
savored of repudiation ; but while we guard the
integrity of the State, vve must not crush out
those whom we represent*. We must give them
time to recover from the depressed condition
that the niisgovcrninent of the past years had
placed them in?give them breathing time. He
asked for the people of the Stato just what any
honest but embarrassed man might ask from a
reasonable creditor. Let us preserve our home
credit and not talk so much about our foreign
credit. The fifth section provides $270,000 for
the interest on the bonds of the Slate. This was
an especially objcctionnblc feature.
Under the present state of our affairs is it
reasonable or possible that the people in this
State can sustain this burden ami live ? They
cannot, nnd he, for one, did not propose to impose
obligations which he knew it would be im
possible to meet. If this bill passed in its present
form, York County would be called upon to
pay 2ti mills next winter, out of one crop. This
would put one-third or one-fourth of the people
of tho State out of their homes, ltcsides this,
the people hnvo other obligations to pay besides
these taxes, and it is unfair in the State to ask all
a man s substance. who known whether these
bonds are valid or not. An investigation in demanded,
and if there is to be an investigation why
Oe in a hurry to provide tliia money before we
know what we have to pay. It is true thatinterest
will accutnulnto, hut he did not ask the bondholder
to forgive ui the interest ; he was convinced
that this interest could be funded and
(be burden thus distributed over a period of three
or four years and rendered lighter tc the taxpayers.
Why ignore all the rest of the debt of
the State, and make an exception in favor of
these bonds? He closed a brilliant address,
with the assertion that he had a higher regard
for the welfare of the people than for parly, ami
was prepared to take the responsibility of voting
again*! the interest clause.
_ . ? .
II. W. Shand, Ktnp, of Union, held three day's
-eference here last week as Special Referee in
use of J. II. Hunt vs. Win. McCliutock- Mr.
<ha:id is a young lawyer of tine promise, ami
(resided over the Court of Reference with a fairies*
and ability that w. uld reflect credit upon a
tighcr court.? S^mrtnnhiirij
? V ??
It Worka Differently Hew.
The difference between a Democratic and
Radical Legislature is so plainly exemplified in
the following proceedings of the House last week
that it needs nothing frotn us to shew that the
days of bribery and other improptr influences
upon members of the Legislature, to pass laws
for putting up "jobs" for personal aggrandisemeat,
are gone for crer iu this State. Poor Peter
is now languishing in the jail of Richland
County. Wheu it is understood that members
of the Legislature van make no more than the
amount allowed by law, for their services, none
Dnt timnrahl* m?? till < > !> to so there,
Mr. Youmans, from the Committee on Incorporations,
reported unfavorably on bill to charter
the Port R03 al Improvement and General
Shipping Company.
Now came a proceeding which shows pointedly
the difference botweeu a Democratic and a
Radical Legislature.
In submitting the report of the committee,
Mr. Youmans said that the committee had been
much annoyed by the importunities of the originator
of the bill, Mr. Peter Pupin.
Mr. Robinson rose to a question of privilege,
and said that he had found on his desk a print
ed circular on the subject of the bill, which, in
his judgment, reflected upon the committee.?
The language in the circular he objected to was
this: "The opposition from tho Committee on
Incorporations seems very shortsighted or prejudiced
in favor of some of their friends' suggestions
that the proposed aims of the Fort Koyal
General Shipping Company would iujurc tho interests
of Beaufort."
Mr. Hamilton also rose to a question of privilege,
and expressed his disapprobation of the
conduct of the orginalor of the measure.
Mr. Youmaus rose to a question of privilego
and said : I wish to inform the House that its
dignity has been grossly insulted and a fragrant
contempt of this House has been committed by
one Feter Fapin, in this, that the said Feter Papin,
with a view of improperly influencing the
action of Messrs. Youmans and Verner, members
of the committee on Incorporations, before
which committee are certain measures in which
the said Feter l'apin is personally interested,
did offer to pay to said members something if
they would report favorably upon a bill to charter
the Fort Royal Harbor and General Shipping
Company.
Mr. Verner?Ever sinoe this Legislature has
met, that individual lias been here before this
House. In my absence from the committee n
report was made here upon this bill. The committee
inndu a fuvoiublc report, but the gentleman
from Beaufort, knowing that individual
better tlinn the rest of us, made a minority report.
Afterwards persons from Beaufort made
statements to the committee, and gave us information,
upon which we asked that our report
bo recommitted. Wlien it was recommitted we
made an unfavorable report, and the bill was rejected.
Immediately another bill was introduced,
and yesterday morning, or the day before,
be approached sevcrnl members with a third
bill. That matter upon which the committee
have reported occurred upon this floor this
morning. We wuut to teach such men that they
cannot approach members with any such conduct
as that.
.Mr. Aldrich introduced a resolution that the
Sergeaut-at-arms arrrcst Peter Papin and bring
him before the bar of the House, to receive sticli
punishment as the House, may adjudge.?
Adopted.
During these proceedings, Peter bad beer
sitting in a chair next to Mr. Hamilton, part o
the time standing at the gate of the inside rail
ing. When the Sergeant-al-Arms started tow
aids him, lie smilingly came forward and me
the officer about the middle of the hull. The)
cnme lorwsiru 10 mc irum ui uiu siuimi, win
ihcre Peter honored the Speaker with an elcgan
military salute.
The Speaker said : Mr. Tapin, you hare beci
ordered under arrest to the bar of the House t?
receive such punislitiiont as the House may ad
judge for contempt of the House in attemptinj
to corrupt certain of its members.
Peter repeated his military salute to the Chai
t hiul then made one to the members, ana begun
Mr. Speaker and gentlemen of the House?
The Chair interrupted him, and put th
question to the House whether it would hca
him. This was agreed to, and Peter eontin
tied :
I Swear upon the Llible and everything tha
is sacred that the allegation made is a slundc
and a tic.
i Here the gavel descended, and cries of "Mr
Speaker !" drowned all other sounds.
Mr. Shcppard moved O withdraw the leav
to Peter to be heard.
Mr. ltecd opposed the motion, and wished t
hear wl.ut Mr. Pupiti had to say.
The motion was udopted and leave with
drawn.
Mr. Aldrich introduced a resolution that th
' Sergeant-at-Arm.s be instructed to take^Pete
Papin to jail, and confine him there till the en
of the session.
Mr. W. K. Bradley thought lie ought to be fe
on bread and water while confined there.
Mr. Kccd said that Peter did not prohnbl
i know that the rules of the House were so strici
and moved to reduce his confinement to fou
days and Mr. CSantt seconded and advocated th
motion.
Mr. Koith?I hope tiro aeeolution will pas
just as it is. If such action ns this had bee
taken a long time ago, it would have been bet
ter. This man would have knowu better tha
to do what he has douo.
Mr. Hamilton moved to lay the amendment oi
(lie table. Adopted.
The resolution was (lien adopted by a rote c
ayes 90. nays none.
The Sergeant nt-arms then conducted Pete
Papin front the hall, who vainly insisted upo
"just one word, Mr. Speaker," and locked hir
up in a committee room till the hour of adjourn
mcnt, and when the Speaker had signed th
warrant of commitment, he wus carried to jai
and left to enjoy his otium cum digmtatc.
The House then resumed the consideration c
Peter's bill and rejected it.
flsaJf The Columbia Reporter of the Charles
ton Journal of Commerce, under date of the 25tli
says : Chamberlain is here on mysterious busi
ness, some say to look after the bondholders
interest. He is closeted daily with ex-leader
of the radicals, and it is said has made up a slat
for appointments to Federal offices, as follows
For Collector of the Port of Chirlcston, J. G
Thompson; Internal Revenue Collector, K. M
Brayton ; United States Marshall, Hardy Solo
inon. The latter has gone to Washington to loo!
after his interests, and bears a strong letter o
endorsement from Chamberlain,
jt&T More Mail Dog*. We are informed tha
lasl Friday, Mr. M. B. Lee, in Boganville Town
ahip, killed a valuable dog of hie own, af(er he
ing assured that he was mad.
John Howard, living about five miics bclev
this town killed on Tuesday last a mad dog, afte
he had bitten several dogs and hogs. He felt n
confident that the dog was mad that he killed al
the nnimals the dog had bitten.
On the same day a dog was killod on Mr. T
L. Homes' place, in Jonesvillo Township, tha
proved to he mad.
Tiif. New Rf.vf.ni f. OoLt.r.cTon.?Washington
May 25.?Thomas Dunn having declined tin
appointment of Internnl Revenue Collector foi
the district of South Carolina viec Carpenter
resigned, Ellcry M. Brayton was to day nppoin
ted to till the vacancy.
. ?
Fastest Time <>n lliruun.? Louisville, Mai
24.?Tenhrocck to-day heat l.-ll-j, the tastes
time on record, by 2 seconds. Tcnbrncck's rcc
ord for one an<l one and three pruH i miles i'
the fastest ever known.
^ |
War Go?rtj>.
Loxpox, May Ub.?Tne 2W?'Wtichareat *rrespondent
mji present indicMidtih stiengthen
the conclusion thai so itaporintH >vent will
occur on Ilia Danube till the wWetrottl Una is
in position on Ilia bank of the fiver. A strong
cor pa will be formed on the extreme right, composed
of the Uoumanian army apjj two ffasaiau
ilivisons. This force will more up the Tttrkish
aide of the Timoc, and turn the lefVflank bf 1ba
Balkin line by a niovemenlpn Sopia and Philip- polis.
This column would nave a frifudly Wontry
on the right, from which to draw supplies. *
A Turkish iion-clad destroyed the earthworka wV |j|
at Nicopolis, driving the llusslanavout, who left
forty dead, v . * F
A Vienua dcspulcl/to tbY 7??*/? sAysftlie
proctnmaitun Ttr-w waij sai is,?n .m,. vielHin?
to the popular demand, whioli hasbeengrowrng
louder daily, that the Sultan will join the army.
The proposal that the Sultan quit Constantinople
has naturally raised the question whether it lis
safe to leave behind n Parliament which is be
coming more difficult to manage, and which
moreover has the whole population of Constantinople
with it. It is no wonder, therefore, that
Constantinople, during the laat few days, has
Deen dhw wiin rumors 01 an impending dissolution.
Constantinople, May 26.?A detachment of
Russians, with two guiis, on Tuesday, attacked
the Abschasiou Tillages of Akaba and Ideak, near
Rutoum. The Abschasian chiefs assembled all
their available force aud repulsed the Russians
who lost 150 killed and many wounded. A
Russian Major and four Captains were found
among the slain. The Turkish loss was seven
killed and eleven wounded. i
Vienna, May 20.?Thursday the demonstration
iu Constantinople assumed very serious proportions.
Many thousand people, led by armed
softas, presented themselves before the palace to
demand the dismissal of the ministry and recall
of Midhat 1'aoha. _ir.
Euxeboum, May 20.?The Russian bombardment
of Karadagh and Takttinx, the forts and
outworks of Kars, is now only carried on at intervals.
The Turkish batteries are replying.
Constantinople, May 20.?Intelligence had
been received here I lint the Russian bombardment
of Kars has slackened. The ltussinns coutinue
to advance on Erxcroum. A buttle is expected
. shortly. The Russian attempt to throw a bridge
over the river bctore tbe Turkish line at Batouirt
was repulsed.
Moscuvr, May '20.?Intelligence from Capatori
, in Crimea, announces that most of the famrlies
belonging to the wealthier class have fled
to Simfloropal and other towns in the interior.
All shops are shut. The roadstead is deserted,'
all the merchant ships having left. The smaller
vessels have been sunk or hauled ashore. In the
town there is a perceptible waul of provisions.London,
May 28.?Two young Russian engi-"
ncer officers attempted to reach a Turkish moni- ^
tor on the Dunube with torpedoes, bi t were dis-~
covered and driven oil' by a lire. They returnedat
3 in the morniug in two skiffs, carrying a
chain of small torpedoes filled with dyna.i.ite. ^
They secured a chain across the monitor's bows ?^9
and fired it by means of electricity, when tho
"monitor disapi eared.
Another accouut of the destruction of the
| monitor says it was one of the most daring deeds
ever recorded. A small detachment of Russian
soldiers left the northern shore of the Danube in
a number of siiiaII boats. The night beiug vcrj
dark, they mauaged to surround the monitor be'
fore being discovered. When finally observed
' by the sentries on board, they were challenged,
The Major replied, in Turkish, "Friends. ' Tho
Turks not satisfied commenced firing in the di'
rection of the sound, but the shots tlew wide.?
During the firiug several Russian soldiersplunged
into the water, swam silently to tho
vessel and placed a torpedo in close contact with
her bottom. After it had been securely fustcncdv
I the men returned to the neighboring shoie.?
( The monitor was blown into the air, and all ou>
board perished.
The reported rising agninst the Turks in Mil1
knns is officially contradicted. Tho Sultan lias
' not ncccpicd the resiguatius of the Ministers of
War and Finance. Muhktar 1'nsha requires ad?
^ ditionnl force to hold the southern rouds, ns the
Russians evidently intend to gain possession of
\ ih* rivci Atrus or the llu pinnies. Muhktar .
1'nsliu telegraphs he inust retire behind Krzec
rouin, ns the Russians are turning the passes,
I and there is danger of his army being cut off
from Krzeroum. The Russian cavalry have already
appeared on his think.
^ The Xcum' Constantinople uespntch has tho
r following : The Turkish fleet, numbering ninei
teen vessels, has arrived ul fre e. It is stated
Greece sunt a note lo tho Porte asking that ilie
* same privileges be accorded lo Thcssaly and Kpirus
as lo Sclavonic provinces. The Porte ree
plied thai I lie privileges they bad a right lo were
already accorded by the constitution. Greece
u communicated a second note, stating that as the
prescut war might prevent the Porte carrying
~ out the constitution, Greece deuiunded guarantees.
The Porte has not yet replied to this second
note.
j The XetcT Vienna despatch says Abdul Keritn
' lVsha, the Turkish Commander-in-Chief, yesterI
' day informed the inhabitants of Rustchuk, Varna,
tSchulmla and Tilestria that nil persons wholiave
not provisions for at least six months must
J quit within twelve days.
' Keporls from Athens indicate turbulence in
r Greece. It is expected the ministry will bsoverc
thrown at the meeting of 1'arlianicnt to-day.?
Activity in Montenegro is reported, with varied ;?<
8 success. &,000 Turks have set out to reviotual D
Nicsic.
The Russians seem to be preparing to cross at
Galatz. They arescuneing the river and a number
of rafts have arrived, prepared for bridging. A
great number of fresh troop are there to night. In
. the recent cavalry tight, tear Kars, 10U Russians
were killed ; Turkish loss not Hated.
A special despatch front Constantinople to the
second edition of the Telegraph says all excitement
has disappeared and everything is quiet.
The council of war has asked Mukhtar l'uslia
what his plans were, lie replied that there was
. a scheme in process of execution certain to insure
success, and begged to be left alone.
. A cavalry tight took place near Kars on Sat'
urday, between '?,000 Turku and 1,000 Russians.
A heavy rain stopped the fight as soon as it commenced.
> The Time*' Kustchuk correspondent writes aa
, follows: The 20,000 troops of this garrisi n arc
' the perfection of soldiers. They arc brown,
open-faced, big-shouldered fellows, perfectly re1
signed to any fate. The Christians arefrights
ened to death, lest somo imprudent member of
e their faith^haufcOP^"!6 the spark which might
light up such a glare as would throw Ratok into
the shads completely. Kven the consuls havo
^ to be careful for their lives. Proofs of the extreme
and dnngcrous tension of the relations between
Moslem and non-Moslcin could be given.
Mr. Rcadc, the Knglish and American consul
here, who has never been accused, throughout the
f late troubles, of being in any way prejudiced
ngainst the Turks, hut who kns been suspected
of leaning the other way, thinks that matters IV
a. .. a ?? ? 1 I.S. *
... nvii^un O ill VJ villi >!-, llllll III b urgent,
warnings.aro ignored, both at Downing street and
Constantinople. It is believed by soino here that
i- Russian influence in (he form of money is artfully
planning a dreadful outbreak, and that
those are qo friends to the Turks who do not insist
upon a stop being put to irregularities, the
r firm repression of which whould give satifaction
r> to both Muhommedansand non-.Musselnten alike.
Ii.i.nkss or Dr. Daroy.?News reached Columbia
yesterday that Dr. John T. Darby, of Colum
bia. at pre ten I a resident of the city of New York, %/
t was'lying extremely ill in that city. Our informant
says that while in the dissecting room demonstrating
to some of the sludentB, with the
knife, he slightly wounded himself, and the
poisonous virus from the dead body entered the
s wound.?Regintrr.
r
Kxn or THB Kf.NTITKY I.01TKI1Y Brsrsrss.-?
'Ilio Attoriiey-GctiernI of Kentucky has decided
, thai all (ho Kentucky lottery grants ]invo expired
I l.y limitation, and that no valid grant now exists
; j in that State. This includes the Frank fori, l'ol
ducali, 11 i'ii i y Academy and Shelby Collet"1 iflfl
grants. The intiiiugers have appealed
< expectation of sueeoi.to
lip
it -I