The weekly Union times. [volume] (Union C.H., South Carolina) 1871-1894, February 23, 1877, Image 1
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A PEN PlCtURE OP tHE LOUISIANA BBXUBNINO
BOARD.
Jauica Madison Weils is a untivo of Louisiana,
bora in Rapides Parish, and graduated
early in life ns the accomplished stable
boy to a famous race-coursc jockey. In the
liasto of preparing him for tho world his
tnoral and mental cducatiou was necessarily
omitted, bat an equivalent was tupplicd by
& thorough insallation of those arts by which
tho favorite horse can be bull-dozed into defeat
and tho "scrub" landed under the
etring as tho winuer. But the ainbitiou to
""rise out of tho prison of his mean estate"
4 burned fiercely in the youthful bosom of i
f Mr. Wells, and by strict atteution to business
and an utter disregard of those conventional
proprieties which mar the fortune of
less ambitious youths, he soou bedtuio fa- '
o 8outhwo-t as
not to win could infallibly be made to win." !
A fame like this brought tho youthful .
Wells into conspicuous notoriety on the race
course; so much so, iudeed, that the owuers
of Lecouipt proposed to Mr Wells that, if '
he could fix it so that their horse could beat I
^ Lexington in the famous rucu over the Mc- ,
p tamo in 109^, oc ungiu ciaiui auu receive (
whatever reward he desired.
To use a forcible, but not polite cxpres- '
sion. this was nuts for Mr. Wells to crack. !
He was head grooui to Lexington and knew I
just how to prevail on that gallunt racer to j
full behiud in the struggle. SulEce it to (
say, his expectations were not disappointed,
and Mr. Wells shortly thereafter turned up 1
as a part owner of Lccompt. Lexington's <
^ subsequent triumph over the '-time" of his I
fleet competitor iu uo wise diminished the
reputation Mr. Wells had acquired as an (
astuto and successful opeiator on tho turf.
So much so, indeed, thut shortly afterward '
his ingenious devices were employed to cn- ?
giueer a ''brnco game of faro" iu a noted 1
( vbird-house on St. Charles street in New, Or- ,
leans. In this lr udable and successful pursuit j
Mr. Wells rabidly acquired the means to
establish himself in a lucrative gambling <
business, and ho discarded forever the blue l
jacket an^triped cap of the jockey. Into ;
this uupretentious but serene life he was ,
quietly subsiding yhen the war broke out,
aud to escape the "necessity of taking auy '
share in its burdeus ho immediately betook <
himself to the sequestered swauips of llap- 1
ides parish, bo emerge into public life again j
as soon as the*Fcdoral tioops under Hanks ,
had got full possession of tho State. Although
Mr. Wells had never devoted any 1
part of his life to agricultural pursuits, no 1
sooner had the Federal troops entered his
district thau he immediately sot up a cUim ,
10 uii lug conoii in lug parisu. OU mn? lf
ffiBgb .
t ~f% he l^erenpon certified to the couutry" that (
^ th^.ouly real and upright Louisiauian with [
v Woom he had met was J. Madisou Wells, of ,
5T jfcapRles Parish. Froui this time forth J.
Madison's stars rained fortunes on hiui.?
IIo became a politician, an aspirant for office, ''
? -and ran on Banks' reconstruction tick*, t in i
1864 for Licuteuant-Gdf^rnor, the first place
being assigned to Miohael Ilahn. Of course,
k ^ie was elected. Nojbody but loyal people
voted in Louisiana lb those days, or at least i
those whom General Banks accounted loyal. ,
The next thing whieh'cumc about was the
election of Hahn to the Senate, and tlieu
J. Madison Wells, the whilom jockey, the 1
expert groom, the ingenious croupier to the
Bird House faro hell, leaped at one gigantic <
bound into the full-Hedged Governor?a po- ,
* litioal nondescript, us romarkble us Miuerva
when she sprang full-armored and panoplied '
J for war from the head of Jove. Of his subsequent
career itja unnecessary to speak at i
ength. UuhfppiRy./Jbf^Louisiana, it is al*
oady familiar to the couutry. ,
His white associate on the lleturniug .
Board, General Thomas C. Anderson, is less
deserving of special mention. lie is a Vir- 1
i. ginian by birtb, and has been a planter in
St. Landry parish fur forty years. Wheu
politics were reputable and white men ruled ,
in Louisiana General Andfcrsou was respejtablo.
Ho held high rank in the militia, and
hie courageous intrepidity on muster days
won him the distinction of a brigadier.?
* An admirer of the old axiom to let well
enough alone, ho surrendered his military
emoluments at tho breaking out of the war
'mod generously permitted his less distinguished
countrymen to seek "the bubblo reputation
at the cannon's mouth." llut if
(he sword no longer fascinated the Opclousas
brigadier, he was uot insensible to the
honors which might be acquired iu the Seuate?the
State Senate?and he met with
("((Ilirti. T ifjf WllUoul
. Henry A^jgu, the great Irar Gorerpor qf
Louisiana, at Slireveport. . When that body
adjourned, Gen. Andersdp returned to his
plantation but caine baok into public life
wkh the advent of Warmoth's administratis.
In oonsideration of a promise by
Warmoth to send him to the Senate, he bocame
his facile supporter and convenient
{leitfdiman. But Warmoth was accustomed
to use suoh men without rewarding thorn,
and, when too late to redress his grievance,
aw** Anders >n discovered that a carpctbagger's
promise was full ofguile and deceit.
Nevertheless, he was permitted to engineer
through the Legislature a claim tor $160,
000, founded on the disloyal service of pro
visions supplied by a man named Weil to
the Soutliorn army. Think of a loyal legM
islature passing such a claim. Hut GenerV
al Anderson alleged that ho had purchased
the youchcr from Weil, giving him $1,000
Jf."/. m equivalent, and his associates rewarded
hfe patriotism by giving him an order on
the treasury for the original sum of a hundred
und fifty thousnnd dollars.
Thus supplied with the sihows of war,
the General .pushed his political oareer into
Kellogg's term, lured thereto by his gorgeous
dreams of the senatorial toga, which,
alas 1 the election of Pinchback momenta.<=
^rily dispelled, but which Kellogg again reL.
- - W ' '/
THRZE THINGS TO DO. '
Ilti is si id to bo a bcuciiiptor to his .raco
who causes " two blades of grass to grow
where but ouo grew bcloccthis Icing
true, thero are several, ways by which farmers
may secure a Unfold production vherc
but meagre nutritious vegetation hot oppears.
Many ditch banks arcuow undghtly
from tangled briars and weeds; lot :hcse
bo dug up and thrown ten or twelve yards
into the field and there burned ; thou let the
bank of the ditch bo thrown ns far as cotavcnient
with hoe and shovel towards the burnt
mass, aud the ucxt crop, with good culti...:n
i.. 1..1 i i
vived by tho promise of West's placo when
his term should ox. ire.
Of the colored gentlcuic-i who complete
the political quartette ol the Louisiana lieturning
Board, it is only necessary to say a
few words.
Keuner is au octoroon, who up to 1871
was engaged as the usher and door-keeper
of a gambling-house on St. Charles street.
His knowledge of political economy was acquired
in that school and his practice is
consistent with his profession
Casanave, tho other colored member,
graduated from a waiter in a lunch saloon
into a prominent factor in Louisiana pnl>
tics, and is perhaps the most honorable and
virtuous Of this entire Board of distinguished
politicians.
Anecdote op Telegraphing.?The fol"tSinK
Ino most curious fact that 1
havo ever heard of the electric telegraph,
was told uic by the cashier of the Bank of
lOogland. 'Once upon a time,' then, on a
3ertain Saturday night, tho folks at the
bank could not make the balance come out
2orrect by just JCIOO. This is a very serious
matter in that little establishment. 1
lo not mean the cash, hut the mistake in
irithmctic, for it requires a world of scrutiny.
An error in balancing has been
known, I am told, to keep a delegation of
flerks from each office at work sometimes
the whole uigbt. A huo and cry was, of
. ourso, made after this ?100, as if the old
ady in Throadnoedle street would be in the
Gazette lor waut of it. Luckily on Sunday
iiorniug a clerk, iu the middle of a serin.u,
[ dare say, if. tho truth were known, felt
i suspicion of the truth flash through his
Diud quicker than any flash of the telegraph
itself. lie told the chief cashier
that perhaps the mistake might have oc- |
:urrcd in packiug some boxes of specie for
die West Indies, which had been sent to
Southampton for shipment. The suggestion
was immediately acted upon. Ilcrc was a
race, lightuing against steam ! steaui with
.light aud forty hours the start. Instantly
the wires asked, 'Whether such a vessel had
left the harbor ?' 'Just weighed anchor,'
was the reply. 'Stop her!' frantically slioutid
the telegraph. It was so done. 'Heave
up on deck certain boxes marked so and so;
weigh theui carefully.' They were weighed:
and one?the delinquent?was found hcavby
ju^.oue packet of a hundred soyetcqjps
than' it ought to be. 'Let her go,'
stVfiktfic mysterious telegraph. The West
Indies were debited with just .?100 more,
and the error was corrected without ever
looking into the boxes or delaying the voyage
an hour. Now that is what wo call doing
business."
Curran's Reply To Judge Robinson.
?ALa time when Curran was only just rising
into notice, and while he was yet a poor
and struggling man, Judge Robinson, it
is said, ventured upon a sneering joke which,
small though it was, hut for Curran's ready
wit and scathing cl qucnce, might have
done him irreparable injury. Speaking of
s-ouie opinion of counsel ou the opposito
side, Curran said he had consulted all his
books, and xould not find a case iu which
the principle in dispute was thus establish
ed. "That may be, Mr. Curran," sneered
the judge, "but I suspect your law library
is rather limited." Curran eyed the heartless
toady for a moment, and then broke forth
with this noble retaliation: "It is very true,
my lord, that I aui poor, and this circumstance
has certainly rather curtailed my library.
My books are not numerous, but
they arc select, and I hope have been perused
with proper dispositions. I have prepared
myself for this profession rather by
the study of a few good books than fcy the
composition of a great many bad ones. I
am not ashamed cf my poverty, but I should
bo ashamed,of my wealth if I could stoop
to acquiro it by sorvility and corruption.?
If I rise not to rank 1 shall at least be honest
; aud should * -? ? bo j^?nj
au example shows me that an ill-acquired
ejevetion, byniskhig -me the more conspicuous,
would only meke me the more universally
and notoriously contemptible."
Mrs Janette M. Robinson, of Chicago,
says that she has been cured of paralysis in
direct answer to prayer, and soveral of the
clergymen of the cxijf' touch for (he truth
of her story. She was, according to her account,
a helpless invalid for seven years.?
Physicians were in vain, and she steadily
grew worse. Her jaws became fixed by
long disuse, and she could not speak. One
day, when particularly despondent, a physician
having told her that she could not
recover, she read in ber Bible the text:?
"All things whatsoever yc ask, believing,
ye shall receive." She had faith in that
Scriptural promise, and she prayed fervently
that she might be miraculooaly oured.?
Suddenly she was able to move her jaws,
and to apeak. She got up and walked without
difficulty and has been well over since.
- # ... .1
Curiosity in ohildron is but an appetite
after knowledge. I doubt not but one
great reason why many children abandon
themselves wholly to eilly sports, and trifle
away all their time insipidly, is bccauso they
found their curiosity baulked, end their
inquiries neglected.
vaviuu, mu uuiyijr mu liiuur, iiuu ifavu, j
for years to couic, a garden spot of decided 1
beauty, verdure and fertility up to the
Is there a hillside waMi defacing your
field, fill it with decaying logs, bark, leaves
and straw, and over all a layer of soil; then
for water vent, dig a trench, placing the
dirt compactly on the lower side, descending
the hill with as gradual a slope as possible,
after which so arrange your rows as
to allow the waters to pass off through this
trench with as littlo dcscout as may be.?
In a little time the decaying debris will
make the ghastly chasui a cheering view of
goldcu grain or snowy cotton, while the
conquering farmer will feci that he has not
ouly enhanced the valuo of, but beautified
his landscape and curbed the fierce torrents
to his will. Is there a dense forest bordering
your farm, whose searching roots eat
out the fertility of your fields far iuland ?
Cut a trench a spade's width and two feet"
deep, bordering your fence?thus cutting
the roots?and next year and years alter
ward the crowning crops, abundant aud
thrifty, will look defjauce at the forest and
its shado.
Now is a good time to do these things,
and the reward in every instance will be
sure.?Southern Farmer.
Working Land on Shanks.?Working
laud on shares seems to bo a poor business
for both parties. It is to tho interest
of the tenant to spend as little for extra labor
as possible, because tho owner of the
land gets half the benefit, without bearing
any of the expense. When the country
was new and the land rich, a man could,
perhaps, nfibrd ty givcjmlf ^he^-proUu^p
as lie could get fair crops with little labo#*)
but now that the laud is uiore or less run
down, and it is necessary to build it up with
manure and good culture, it is impossible
for a man to expeud tho necessary labor
and give half the produce for rent. It may
be done for a year or two on land in high
conditiou; but the farm must inevitably
deteriorate under the system. A man might
afford to rent a grass farm on shares, but
not an arable farm. It is difficult to take
one of our ordiuary run down farms and
raise enough from it, for the first few years,
to pay the cost of labor and support tho
teams. It would b* cheaper, so far as immediate
profit is concerned, to pay one hundred
dollars an aerc for a farm in high condition,
with good buildings and fences, than
to accept as a gift one of these run down
farms. It is time this matter was understood,
so that those uneasy mortals who are
always expecting to sell, and consequently
make no efforts to keep up and improve the
land, should bo compelled to turn over a
ucw leaf, or else dispose of their farms at a
low figure.? Ohio Furmrr.
A Beautiful Sentiment.?Shortly
before his departure for India, the lamented
Heber preached a sermon, which contained
this benutiful sentiment :
'Life bears us on like the stream of a
mighty river. Our boat glides down the
narrow chanucl?through the playful niurmuting
of the little brook, and the winding
of its grassy borders. The trees shed
their Id mng)flpip> 1 r heads, their
flowers on the brink seem to offer thcimclvcs
to our young hands j we are happy in hope,
nnd grasp eagerly at the beauties around us
?but the stroflo* hurries on, and still our
hands ara^npty. Our course in youth and
manhood isftbng a wilder flood, amid objects
more striking nnd magnificent. We
are animated at the moving pictures of enjoyment
and industry passing us, we are excited,
at home short-lived disappointment.?
The stream bears us on, and our joys and
griefs arc aliko left behind us. We may be
shipwrecked, we cannot be delayed ; whether
rough or smooth, the river hastens to its
homo, till the roar of tho ocean is in our
ears, and the towing of the waves is beneath
our fcot, and tho land lessens from
our ejes, and the floods are lifted around
us and we tako our Icavo of cnrlh and its
inhabitants, until of our farther v yage
there is no witness, save the Infinite and
Eternal."
Bring distinctly before your own mind
the well-known fact that ohildreu delight
as much in zeroising thoir minds as their
limbs, provided only that which is presented
to them be suited to their capacities, and
[adapted to their strength.
The Pw For The South.?Black or
slatc-colorcd pigs arc.?frec?t from skin diseases
in hoc climates. The choice is practically,
between the Essex and Berkshire
for ui^lcs with which to improve the native
stock of hardy grubbers of the root-or-die
variely. Those who have tried the former
have been delighted at first, but after a few
years begin to recall with longing the lean
hauif and thin but solid aud flavorous bacon
of th old race horse breed. The trouble with
the Essex pigs for the South is that they
are u<)^ active enough. They are of the eataud-sl^ep,
and sleep and awakc-to cat kind,
and tlupr grides are, of course, like thcui.
The hide fatis supcib, and so is the leaf lard,
ft'tdj^farjAjpJwe^ia all that oou'.d bo dotuj
hams and shoulders arc too
fat for profit, and the h im is not marbled
With Sat like the Berkshires. Tho.se (the
Berks) arc much uiorc cntcrprisiug, more
wide iwake, less easily controlled, but good
foragers. Their grades arc a wonderful
improvement upon the origiuul stoek, may
bo undo very fat, and yet the proportion
betwem fat and lean in the hnuis, shoulders
aud side pork or bacou is sueh as to developc
atd preserve the excellencies of the
meat. The hauis are large aud rich, aud
juicy with diffused fat. Bcrkshircs aie not
quiteso easily fattened when penned and
systematically fed as the Essex grade, but
they will take much better care of themselves
in the .woods, and when penned for
fattening tna'^ be finished off with half the
feed the original ;'luud pikca" would require.
With many Northern and Western breeders
the Essex is a more profitable pig than
the Berkshire, because bis uature leads him
to take little exercise, so that all lie eats
goes to flesh aud fat. Inspiration, which,
if rapid, reduces fat greatly, is with him
never accelerated by moving abuyt, and?
with plenty of feed, the sole burden of life
is to digest it. This breed is pre-eminent
among the black breeds, and excelled by
nouc as fat producers.?American Agriculturist.
l(iK!?n t' ,11V "1 1
A?ai0i?vm v 'H * .?.>?? I ? I Ulllt illill
scratch over the corn in the usual way until
knee-high ; then sow peas broadcast before
the plough. Hun the bar of a turning
(he corn, aim lollow with a
bulttonguc in the same furrow, as deep as
one perse can pull it through stiff clay never
bpforo stirred since the world was made.
Hating run around the rows thus, then go
bael and turn the wing next tlu corn, and
follow with the bull tongue in each furrow
of trie middles. The turner just prepares
the way for your bull tongue to do ploughing
that will beneGt the crop. If you have
plautefi in checks, you should then cross
with a good harrow, and your crop is then
"laidfby."
One ploughing and subsoiling in this
way, is Worth more to the corn than twenty
common scratchings Tt breaks through
and causes to pulverize the crust then beginning
to be formed; and it prevents any
more cru*t front forming during the season;
and the roots of the corn go down and take
hold of the elements upon which it feeds,
and permeate every part of that deep, loose
bed, and bid defiance to any drought that
may come.
This system secures, even on tliiu land, a
good crop of both corn and peas, without
ruin in summer. Turn under the vines and
stalks, all chopped up, and soon you will
make your farm rich without expense or
extra labor.?limal Sun.
The Torture ok Beakino-IIeins.?
The severe bearing-rein, as used by coachmen
generally, is nothing more nor less than
horrible and needless torture to the poor
suffering horse?torture while in harness
and the cause of infernal maladies when he
Is ptrt back +R(b his stall for food and supposed
rent. If jLbcfc is one thing more opposed
to natArin health than another it is
the increased production and then the waste
of the saliva which is so necessary to the
function#ff tho body. Who over saw a
Rorse in a field foaming at the mouth ??
Who ever saw a properly bitted huDtcr do
so' when ridden to hounds in an ca?y bit and
obedient to a light hand ? I never saw it,
n4rjfcl think any one elso has seen it;
therefore, to begin with, the position of the
carrfege horse's head, gagged with u bcarirffc-!*itt
out.of place, and that profusion of
sa|[vl'ayer falling from the mouth, must
show something essentially wromr. The
?-* V cv
perpetually tossing head arises from the
fevered state of tho poor animal, mid hia
consequent attempts to get rid of an irritating
infliction, end not from the vulgar idea
of a fiery wicfeto be put in action. Of this
I am certain, that the less artificial constraint
you put into a horse's mouth the better.?
The less you cumber his graceful limbs with
lumber in the shape of harness the better.
Tho freer you keep his limbs and his respiratory
organs the longer he will nerve you,
aud the groat^r will be the labor he will perform
for yog.? Grant fry F. Berkeley.
ii 11 i?j - iif ?
THE DOG OF ST. BKIUfABD.
Fust falls the snow on St. Bernard's high tnoanItin
muring us wealth in mo guinea ueiow;
Hilling tlie streamlet, and nettling the fountain,
And milking the valley a wild waste of suow.
Nature is silent?the winds are all sleeping ;
Ceaseless and stilly the snowy-tlakcs fall
Mutely the monks of St. Bernard are keeping
Their vigils around the red blaze in the hall.
Crash !?'tis an avalanche ! Silence no longer
Communes with night, mid the winds cry
uloud,
Tito wrath of the tempest grows stronger and
stronger.
Wrapping St. Bernard around with a shroud.
Holy St. Bernard ! succor the dying,
Where but this instant the avalanche fell:
Mother and child in the deep snow arc lying,
Making their grave in thccold mountain dell.
No! there is one who is eagerly tearing
The hillock of snow from the child's freezing
breast; ~
And now he in triumph is rapidly bearing
Away to the convent a perishing guest,
ltobb'd of her child, as it quits her embraces,
Life comes to the mother, its value has tied,
Of her first, of her only born, gone are all
traces,
Save ou the snow-wreath that pillow'd its
head.
Sec! the bereft one with wild terror screaming,
Flies o'er tlie mountain?away and away;
Frenzy itself has no hope of redeeming
ller child, to the wolf or the eagle a prey.
She reaches the convent?she faints at the
portals?
She is borne to tlie hall, and tolifc is restored;
She sank at the gates the most hopeless of mortals;
And sought, him in dying the child she adored
She opens her eyes?on her babe !?on her
treasure,
Once more on her mother her darling lias
smiled,
She weeps, but such tears have their fountain in
pleasure,
The dog of the mountain lias rescued her child.
ttt housekeeper's help.
Washino Flannels.?1 notice that
some one in your journal asks how to wash
flannels. The following directions arc given
by the blanket manufacturers: "All
that is necessary is abundance of soft water,
and soap without rosin in it. llosin
hardens the fibre* ol wool, and should never
be used in washing any kind of flanml
goods. Blankets treated as above will always
come out clean and soft. A little
bluing may be used in washing white Llaukets."
The same principle which is applied
to blankets, may be as successfully
applied to all woolen fabrics. Of course
all well regulated groceries keep soaps free
from resinous preparations.
A Delicious and Kasit.y frLim-. Stvav.
?Which may be left in as low oven several
hours, or even all day. Take two pounds
of gravy beef, cut off the skin and fat, divide
it into pieces about an inch square,
wash it, then place it in a 1 irge bowl or
mall crock, cover it with water, or rather
add as much as desired for gravy or beeftea
; let it stand an hour, then cover it with
a plate, and place it in a slow oven, adding
previously a little salt, and, if .liked, an onion
cut up fine. It should cook four or five
hours, and then there will be enough gravy
for delicious and most nutritious beef-tea, as
well as au excellent dish of wholesome
meat.
1*1 k cilust ?The most healthy pie crust
is made of thin, sweet cream and flour, with
with a little salt. Don't knead thin. Bake
in a quick oven. Another way is, sift a
quart or two of flour in the pau. Stir in
the centre a little salt and half a tenspoauful
ot soda, well pulverized. .Now put in the
whole a cup of soft(not liquid) lard, or buttei
and lard, mixed ; stir it thoroughly with the
flour; next add two scant cups of good
sour milk or buttermilk. Stir all quick))
with the flour, in such a way that you need
hardly touch it with your hands till you
can roll it out. Hake quick. This will
make three or four pies.
Dkesskd Mutton.?To have it as ii
should be, the dish must be lined with
mashed potatoes, the mutton nicely minced
and properly seasoned, placed in the dish
a little stock added, and then covered ovci
with uiashed potatoes roughed with a fork
and placed before the fire till the little dish
assumes the appearance of a nicely-browned
hedgehog. The hotter served the better il
will be relished, provided it has only been
allowed 10 simmer and not to boil.
Knkmikr.?sTTave you ouemies? Go
straight on, and mind them not. If they
block up your path, walk around them, and
do your duty regardless of their spite. A
man who has no cnouiies is seldom good for
anything; he is made of that kiud of material
which is so easily worked, that every
one has a hand in it. A sterling character
?one who thinks for himself, and speaks
what ho thinks?is always sure to have enemies.
They aro as necessary to hiui at
fresh nir; they keep him alive and active
A celebrated character, who was surroun
ded with enemies, used to remark?''Thej
are sparks which, if you do not blow, wil
go out of themselves." Let this be youi
feeling while endeavoring to live dowu th<
scandal of those who are bitter against you
If you stop to dispute, you do but ns the]
desire, and open the way for mote abuse Let
the poor fellows talk; there will be i
reaction if you perform but your duty, ant
hundreds who were once alienated Iron
yon will flock to you and aoknowloege thetl
or roi.?A Irxa ndcr a Mcaaenner.
Joy And Sorrow oeCiiii.dukn.?Chil
dron sweeten labors, but they make mis
fortunes inoro bitter; they inoreaso thi
enres of life, but they mitigate tho reuiem
brnnco ofdoath -p-Lord Bacon.
Every man is said to havo at least on
chanoo to acquire wealth. In the ease of i
newspaper man, this opportunity conies 01
tho 29th of February every year, exeep
leap year.
II I I it*l| M.JU I >- ' > '
Dust for Animals in Winter-?The
almost indispensable necessity of an nmplu.
supply of dust for auiuials in Winter, is understood
by very few stock growers. All
sorts of animals delight in a dust bath.?
Chickens who have easy and continual access
to it will never be troubled with vermin,
either in their houses or ou their bodies.
Cattle delight to stand in a dusty road,
scraping it up with their fore-feet and flinging
itall over their backs. The cheapest and
most effectual cure lbr lice on cattle is to
scatter a quart of perfectly dry dust along
the snine. from the horns to the tail. In
Winter, when they ctinuot get many animals
become covered with vermin. The
writer has a rain tight wagon shed, with
strips eight inches wide nailed close to the
ground on three sides, into which halt' a
duzeu wheelbarrow loads of dust arc plaueiL
every Fall. Here the poultry delight to
wallow and roll in the sun. It is also kept
and used on all the other stock at stated intervals,
and no vermin of any sort is ever
seen on any of them. This is at once the
most certain remedy for these pests, while
the stock thrives by being supplied with
what they crave, and what in astute of nature
they would surely supply themselves
with, but which they canuot wheu restrained
and tied up in yards and stables.?l'ruiriu
Furmcr.
? - - "Cl,oski>
for Hktfrns."?At eight o'clock
yesterday morning the proprietor of a
smail saloon, on lhiubeui street put down
the curtains, locked the door, and was walking
off when be was bailed by a policeman.
The saloonist crossed the street to the officer
and said:
-Dot blaee is glosed up for von week."
' What is the matter ?" asked the officer.
"Well, I gan't stand such fooling arouiidt.
In the first place a man comes in and says:
-Well, Dikleti is elected," and he kicks oier
the chairs, Pooty soon comes nnuddcr man
in und lie s.iycs: "Hooray! Hayes has got
'0111 now!" and he kicks ofer a dnble.?
Anodcr man in a lectio vhilo comes in and
galls out: "Nobody is elected any more!"
und lie preaks some glasses. Shust like dot
.lias it been for .? week, and I am glean discouraged.
If somepody says Dildcn is elecA.l
1.1? .1 . n? . i n
leu, i poiievc uoi; ii suiik pouy snys uayisis
elected, I believe dot; if soiuepody says nnpody
is elected, I feels liks dis country vlias
going to some dogs right away."
"Yes, it docs bother one!" cousoled the
officer
"Tell all dcr poys dot T have gloscd up
for returns, and dot souicdody gan't get in,"
replied the man, and he turned his face
homeward. "?Richmond Whiij.
But Where's tiie Cat ??The skeleton
of a cat walked into Ryan's store at Ilohokus.
Ryan seeing her bawled out, "Mickey,
didn't 1 tell ye a month agotofadc that
cat a pound of mate a day until ye had her
. fat?"
"You did, and I'aui just after fading her
a pound."
' lias that cat ate a pound this morning
?"
" Yes sir. "
"Shure, I think it's a lie ye're. telling.?
Bring mo that scales. Now bring me that
O O
, cat."
The cat turned the scale at exactly cue
p uind.
"There, didn't I toll ye she had eaten a
i pound of mate thistnorniu' ?" " All right,
! my hoy; there's yer pound of mate, but
' where the divil's the cat ?"?JYeic York
Mail
1 ? - ?
1 Cabbage Culture.?The question is of
frequent occurrence, says Lundrcth's Iiural
1 licyister, why cannot private families have
^ head cabbage as early us the market gardeners
? Simply because of imperfect cul'
ture and insufficient manuring. The mar1
ket gardener feeds his cabbage crop without
' stint, and with the rankest food; frequently
ploughs in the manure in the atuuin, turns
t it up in the spring, and thoroughly incorpoi
rates it with the soil?plants early, eulti|
vates deeply, not simply tickling the surface
( with the hand-hoe, but uses the plough, and
the horse-hoe ; that cannot always be done
in the comparatively small family garden,
i but the spade can be used, and that is the
[ next best thing. Use it freely, dig deeply,
t and the result will surprise those who have
i heretofore relied upon the hoc nlono.?
American Farmer.
i Listening to Evir. Reports.?The
longer I live, the more I feel the importI
anco of adhering to the rule which I have
laid down for myself in relation to such
- matter? : 1. To hear as little as possible
whatever is to the prejudice of others. 2.
' To believe nothing of the kiud till I nut ab
solutcly forced to it. 3. Never drink into
i the spirit of one who circulates nn evil report.
4. Always to moderate, ns far as I
t can, the unkindness which is express d
towards others. 5. Always to believe that,
if the other side were heard, a vory differj
out account would be given of the matter.
r About 400 shanties aro far out on the ice
j in Saginaw Bay. Theso structures are
. made of thin wood, lined with heavy build,
ing paper, aud rest on runners, so that they
- may be moved readily. The inhabitants
i are fishermen, who cut holes through ths
] ioe and oapturo great quantities of fish.?
i The population is over a thousand, and there
r are stores, saloons and a hotel in this strange
village, which will probably last until
March.
k Tiie Rest Friend.?The most agronblo
b of nil companions is a simple, frank n.an,
. without any high pretensions to an oppressive
greatness j one who loves life, nnd understands
the uso of it; obliging alike at
8 all hours ; above all. of a golden temper, nnd
a steadfast as nu anchor. For such a one we
a gladly cxehango the greatest genius, the
t most brilliant v|t, the profouudeat thinker.
?Istsing.