University of South Carolina Libraries
VOL. XXI WEDNESDAY MORNING, APRIL 26, 1871. NO. 52. LITERATURE, MORALITY IND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE. **"??*??*"*? . ? ? i m-rr r\/\TT Ctnnmm tn iU 5:,t" uront nKniit: n r?i!l? The Sumter Watcliman. {ESTABLISHED IN mo.) I?;P PB L IS'H ED EVERY WEDNESDAY ISORlflNG AT SUMTER, S. C.? BY GILBERT SL FLOWERS. Terms. One jeir.*3 00 Six month?.... 1 50 Three months. 1 00 ADVERTISEMENTS inserted at the rate of ONE DOLLAR AND FIFTY CENTS per square for the Grit, ONE DOLLAR for the tecond, and FIFTY. CENTS for each subsequent nsertion, for any period less than three months OBITUARIES, TRIBUTES OF RESPECT .nd all communications which subserre private nterests, will be paid for as advertisements. A. E. Stillman's DRY GOODS HOUSE 281 King. Street, JO?RTBTB?OR'-BELOW WENTWORH ST. Charleston'S C OP?NING OP SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS. KEW AND FASHIONABLE DRESS DOODS. FRENCH CAMBRICS AND MUSLINS. WHITB AND BUFF PIGNAS. CASSIMERES TWEED? SD JEANS. DOMESTIC GOODS OF EVERY KIND. HOSIERY GLOVES AND NOTIONS. All cheap for cash at A. R, STILLMAN'S, 281. King Street April 5-3m_? SUMMER j New styles Straw Hats for Gentlemen, rixt : PANAMAS, DUNSTABLE, LUTON, PEDAL AND LEGHORNS. . - The pri?es vary fren 56 eta. to $4. Extra wide Straw Hats for men and boys... 25c. A large variety of new style Stiff Felt Hats, for j ou tig tnt n-prices....$1 to $3. Men's and youth's Soft Felt Hals, with high or low crowns, and wide or narrow rims.50c. $1. $2. $3. Boys' Dress, School and Yard ft raw Hats.?.50c 75c. $1. Fot the dear little children we have beautiful little fancy straw Hats 50?. $1. $1.50 $2. LadiesVand Misses' Shaker Holds..... ......Iftfts. Green, blae and brown Silk Parasols.$1. Black and brown gingham Parasols 50c 75c. $1. Silk, Alpaca and Gingham Umurellas in variety. Low pries Umbrellas,.75cts. $1. $1.50. $2. Young men's fancy Narrow Panama Hats. Extra wide rim Planter's Panama Bats. Walking Canes for meo, boys and chil? dren...n.25 cents to $4. Men's and boys' Caps, 50 eents, $1. $1.50. Army, Navy and Pic-Nie Caps. ?fOXE PRICE and TERMS CASU.-rj^ STEELE'S "HAT HALL," Ko. 313 King Street. Sign of the "BIG HAT." Charleston, S. C. April 5_ _3m ESTABLISHED 1838. DANIEL S. SZLCOX, Furniture Warcrooms, 175, 177 & 179 KIAG STREET, CHARLESTON, S. C. jyfST BUY YOUR FURNITURE UNTIL YOU EXAMINE MY STOCK. Constantly on hand a large and well selected assortment of CABINET FURNITURE, Of the latest and most approved styles, which he offers at prices which cannot fail to please ALSO, Chamber and Cottage Sets, OP BVERYSDESCBIPTION. All kinds of MATTRESSES reade to order. UPHOLSTERING and REPAIRING done at shortest notice and in the best manner. N. B.-Goods Carefully Packed ft r Shipping April 5 3m Charleston Broom Factory, J, P. BROWNE, Agent. ALSO AGENT FOB Safety Lamp. PERKINS A HOUSES' NON-EXPLOSIVE KEROSENE LAMP IS absolutely safe both from Breaking and Exp?o sioa. Gives twice as much light as ordinary Lamps, snd ases 38 per cent, less Oil. Gives off no oder, and lasts a lifeline. For sale by J. P. BROWNE, 136 Meeting nt., and 51 Broad Street, Charlestor, S. C. Agent for State of South Carolina. GREEN A WALSH Agents for Samter, S. C. April 5_._6m J. E. ADGER & CO-, nrroarxas or aro DZALERS IX HARDWARE, CUTLERY*, GUNS, BARJE?N, STEEL, AND Agricultural Implements, J. E. Adger, A. MeD. Brown, 139 Meeting Street, E. D. Robinson, and G. H Moffatt, ?2 East Bay Street, J. Adger Smyth, CHARLESTON, S. C. B. A. Smyth. Feb 8- 6m ?KBEEW KcCOBB, Jr. COMMISSION MERCHANT, AND DEALER IN LIME, CEMENT, PLASTER PARIS, And other Bail ling Materia!. LAND PLASTER AND HAY. 217 EAST BAY, CHARLESTON, SO. CA. Feh 8-3m] Opposite New Custom Boase. rffTEELfc-fc April I CHARLESTON HOTEL, CHARLESTON, 8. C. Tats well known aad popular FIRST-CLA8! HOTBL.'sita?*adin the asntrecof tho eity, am else, la tis eentre ef tba Wholesale Barine* Hoases,afford? faeilttien, comforts aad attentioi to^^Tweljaw^for ^?f*1??* Jj^gJJJ^0" AatBIS ta Dr, Tuft's EXPE CT ORAN FOE ; Coughs, Colds, &G. For the Speedy Relief and Pc man?nt ?ure of I CONSUMPTION Bronchitis, jSLStlX?Wf Cold And sit Diseases of the Lungs, Gnest, or Throa WEE EXPECTORANT is corni ?*? exclusif*]? of Herbal and MawtaOji products, which' Permeate theierySubstance of thc L%\ causing them to throw off the acrid matter ' collects In lue RrVnchiat' Tubes, abd at the? time furms a'toothing coating, relieving thu riiation which produces the cough. The object to be obtained is to clsansslthe organ of all impurities* to sourish and ;treakth en it when it bos become impaired and en fessed by disease; to renew and invigorate the circui?on of the blood, and strengthen the nervous oafca izaticn. The EXPECTORANT does this ian astouisning degree. It i<> active but mili* cd congenial, imparting functional* energy and natural strength. It affords Oxygen to Tsaize tbe blood, aud Nitrogen to assimilate ihejpat tei? lt equalizes Ute "nervous lzittnc producing quiet and compo ure. TO CONSUMPTIVES t It is invaluable, as it immediately relies) the difficult breathing aud harrassing coug'c jrhicb attends that disease. FOR ASTHMA It is s specific-one doso often relieving if dis? tressing choking, and producing casi and pleasant repose. FOR CROUP Nb mother should ever be without a bodf) of the EXPECTORANT in the honso. VeJ have numerous certificates of its having relieved, almost instantly, the little sufferer, wbt) death appeared almost inevtt -ble. MOTHERS BE ADVISE?! Keepit on Hand! 3 This dread disease requires prompt arnon ; as soon as the hoarse, hollow cougb ls heap, apply the remedy, and it is easily subdued ; t BIT TUE DELAY IS DAXGROUS! The properties of the EXPEfl ORANT are demulcent, nutritize, balsamic, sos ing, and healing. It braces the nervous system id pro puces pleasant and refreshing sleep. It Exhilarates and B lleves Gloominess and Depression. Containing all theeu qualities in i.senvenient und concentrated form, it has prove? lo be the MOST VA IX A BLE LUNG ULSAN over offered to sufferers from Pal m utWf discos es. j Prepared by AV JJ, H. If TT, AUUriTA, OA. /CST* Sold by Druggists cverywheaj Nov 16 6m Ayer's ? HairVigtr, For restoring Gray Ipr to its natural Vitality and ?or. i&^t is at once s) eable, A??KM?L healthy, ande ectoal JwMWS?fo Prcs?TT1 ^e sim 1 Wm\ ' ** 500,11 it0 TOKAMK to its origin? tolor, aasa5E8B^ Thin hair ii hick ened, tailing hair checked, am bald? ness often, though not always rared I by its nee. Nothing can reel the hair where the follicles are dd >yed, or the glands atrophied and ? -yod. Bat sucn as remain can be sdi for ur fulness by this application, i stead of foaling the hair with a pei; sedi? ment, it mil keep it clean ana v, rons. Its occasional ase will prevent 1 hair from turning gray or tailing i and consequently prevent baldness. Free from those deleterious substance 'hieb make some preparations dar. ge roi and injurious to the hair, the Vif can only benefit but not harm it. If l oied merely for a HAIR DRESSIN? , nothing else can be found so dewels. Containing neither oil nor dye, V068 not soil white cambric, and yevsts long on the hair, giving it a rich, Assy lustre and a grateful perfume. ! . Prepared by Dr. J. C. ?jer &?.. PBAOZZOAL Asm ANALYTICAL OHWOM, LOWELL, MASS. PBTCE $LOO. J Da. A- J. CHINA, Agent at Sumter, DARBY'S P?flPBfMUm) FI 1 HIS invaraable Family Medicine, ing, cleansing, removing bad adore ia of sickness ; for haras, totas, weare j for Erysipelas, rbeartatism, a.id,ali;ikin I fer aatarrhr, a?ra aaaety sara throat, i\ tot colic, diarrbosa, cholera : as a wash I and beasrtifr tbs skin ; M rep,*vy mildew, frwft stales ; ukea Ictaraaflj applied externally - so highly i-sesatEj all who tar, 0>cd it-la for tala by all ! and Coat?try-Mercbanrv tad ata, h directly of the DARBY PROPHYLACTIC j lfLWSgaaM__ Tea l ' f - ASPECIALITY, FLOUR SAt* BA?fi sad W?4tWaT?J ' Ii ' ZDWi.RD PE I^ Mcatbs^^epaaaito Gatts OatT .PERSONAL,; j NOAH WALKE* & CO. THE Celebrated Glotlfers of BAL TIM ORE, |/3>. Announce thc- introduction of apian of ordering CLOTHING AND UfflERWEAR BY LETTER to .which they cal! yonr spedal attention. They will send on applicatiot their improved and accurate HULES FOR SELF-MEASUREMENT, and a fall line of samples fr<aa their immense stock or CLOTHS, OASSI?ERES, COAT? INGS, SHIRTINGS, Ac,.M., tbusenabliog parties in any part of the country to order their . ill? ?hir.-.and Shirts dir oat fcun .{bera, ;w>lh ibo certainty of receiving ??ri?on ts of Tlie Very Latest Style And Mit Perfect FU attainable; Goods ordered will be son; by Express to any part of the coan try. As is well known throughout the Southern States they hare for FORT?iTHRIl YEARS EXCELLED in all departments of their business, which is a substantial guarantee aa to lie character of the Ooods they will send out. A large and well-assorted ftock of READY-MADE CLOTHING always on hand, togetberfwith a fill lise of FURNISHING GOODS including all the latest Novefies in Design, and at POPULAR PUCES. When Goods are tent pst Express C. 0 there will be no collection charge on amounts of $20 andover . > Roles for Self-Measurimeot, Samples of Goods and Price List sent kee on application. Tho attention of the Trade is invited to our WHOLESALE DEPARTMENT which is al? ways kept up to the higbea standard. NOAH WALKER A CO. Manufacturers and Dealea ia Men's and Boys' Clothing and FurnisbinjgQoods, tither ready made or made ta order. 165 and 167 Bal ?m o re Street, BALTIMORE, MD. April 6._t__ly^ 1871. sras? ?.? 1871. CROQUET. Complete sets from $3 ta $20 per set. . BASE BALLS. AU the different kinds st reduced prices. FISHING TACKLE. Of every description. TRAVELING BAGS. For ladies and gentleman. FOREIGN FANCY GOODS. GUNS AND PBTOLS OF ALL KINDS AID PRICES. AMMUNITION, cro^ niiiv^ar GOODS. Goods shipped to any part of the country per express. The sume careful attention giren to order* by mail as tu personal purchases. Prices for our goods based os gold ot par. PO?LTN ?Y, TRIM BLE & CO., 200 AV. Baltimore Street, March 22-_BALTIMORE, MD._ MONEY CANNOT BUY IT FOR SIGHT IS PRICELESS ll THE DIAMOND 6 LASSES, masnfaorurod by J. E. SPENCER A CO, New Yolk, which are now offered to the publie,' are pronounced by all tho celebrated Opticians of the world to be the most Perfect, Natural Artificial bely to the human eye ever knowa. They ere g. mud under their own stpervislon, from min?te Crystal Pebbles, melted together, and derive their nsw. "Diamond," oa account of their hardness asd brilliancy. The seien tifie principle oa which they ara con? structed bringe the core er cen Ire ot the lens di? rectly faa front of the eye, producing a clear and distinct vision, ai in the natural, haaltby sight, and preventing al! unpleasant sensations, such as glimmering and wavering of sight, tininess, Ac, peculiar to all others in ase. They are motnted In the finest manner ia fraasei of the best quality, of all Baiertals used for that purpose. Their finish std durability cannot be snrpssisd. J \ Cairne*.-None genuine nnlesl bearing their trade mark stamped on every fraae. F. HAI/TOM FOLSOM, WATCHMAKER & JE WI LEU SUMTER, S. C. December U_I_tf_ WOFFORD COLLEGE. ?PAKTAHBHJKG ?. HU, 80. CA. . j FACULTY: ' REY. A. M. SHIPP, D. D, Pr?sident aad Professor Montai and Moral Science. DAVID DUNCAN, A. M., tfofeesor Aaeteat Languages aad Literatare? REV. WHITEFOORD SMITI, D.D.,Professor English Literature. WARREN DC PBS, A. M., Piofessor Natara! . Science. JAS. H. CARLISLE, A. M., Professor Mathe. mri tics. * REV. A. H. LESTER, A. M., Professor History and Biblical Literatura.] The Preparatory School, nader the immediate supervision of the Faculty, Jno. W. SHIPP, A. M., Principal. j Divinity School-Re? A. M. Shipp, !>. D. Rev. Whitefoord Smith, D. D. ; Ber. A. H Lest?, A. M.' The first Session of the Seventeenth Collegiate Year begins on. the first afivdsy ia October, 1870, the second Session begins on sha first Moa day in January, 1871. Tho coarse of studies sid tba standard of scholarship remain unchanged, bat the Faculty BOW admit irregular student? or those who wish to pursue particular studiesonly. The School* alie opea tithe same time. Tuition per year, ia Coin? ?tsjso?, taetedluj FOBARTIE'S BOOK DEPOSITORY. NEW CATALOGUE, No. 7. JOHN ESTEN COOKE'S LTFE OF GEN. ROBERT E. LEE, Illustrations, Portraits ?nd Maps.$6.00 Musing??over the "ChristianY ear," and "Lyra InDoeentiutn," by Charlotte Yonge, together with a few Gleanings of Recollections of the Esr. John Keble, gathered bj tarerai friend....................2.50 A Concordance to "Keble'? Christian Year"..2.50 Holidays at St. Mary's, or Tales in a Sister. hood, by S. D. N....1.00 Tbs Jordan and its Valley and tho Dead Sea, Illaitrated...-50 The Lost Blessing, by.'Arjnar .Shipton.?1-00 Mornings with Jesus; a Series of Devotional Beadings for the Closet; aad the Family, by Ber. William JajrJ$l-50, Evenings with Jeans, by Jay^??,;..^....^.50. IW. ?ArwrnV?r?r'Soc^^ Man,' and selection in relation to Sex, by Charles Darwin, with illustrations, volume 1._.2.00 Third Volume of Max Mailer's Chips, from a GermanWorkshop, containing essays on Literatare. Biography, and Antiqui? ties.... .i....m.-..2.50 The History of Greece, by Prof. Dr. Ernest Cnrtios, translated by A. W. Ward, M. A., vol. 1_.u.2.50 ? Handbook of Legendary and Mythological Art, by Clara Erskine Clemect, with de? scriptive illustrations..... r",,'. -.3.50 Life and Natara ander the Tropics; Sketches of Traveler among the Andes and of the Orinoco, H io Negro, and Auazons, by H. M. and P. V. N. Myers._2.00 The American Sportsman, containing hints to Sportsmen, notes on"Shooting, and the habits of the Game Birds and Wild Fowl of America, by Lewis, with illnstratioai.2.75 A sew Book, by the author of 'Ecce Homo" Roman Imperialism, and other Lectures and Essays, by J. R. Seely, M. A. 1.50 Adventure? of a Young Naturalist, by Lucien Blast, with 117 illustrations.1.75 Wonderful Escapes, revised from the French of F. Bernard, witb Additions, illustra ted.-.1.50 Tooth's Histo y of the Great Civil War in the United States, by Horton, with illus? trations..1.75 The Science of Money a Great Truth ; Gold Legal Tenders, Bills of Exchange, Ex? ports and Imports, Balance of Trate, Favorable or Unfavorable Balance of Exchange. All simplified and made clearly manifest, by No mistake.-...1.75 A new Variorum Edition of Sbakspeare, edi? ted by Horace H. Furness, vol. 1., Romeo and Juliet....7.50 The Life of John Adams, begun by John Quincy Adams, completed by Charles Francis Adams, 2 vol...!.3.00 Lord Ly tten's Life of Lord Palmerston, 2 Tole.m.5.00 New supplies of the following; VALUABLE AND POPULAR BOOKS: Yesterday, To-day and Forever, by Bicker stith, $2 Chanced Cross,$'..50; Shadow on the Rock, $1.50; Steeping Heaven? ward, by Miss Prentiss,$1.75; Broadna on the Preparation and Delivery of Sermone..,$2.00 Hanna's Life of Christ, completo in 3 vol., $4 50; MacdufTs Memories of Patmos, $2; The Victory of the Vanquished, by the author of Schonberg-Cotta Family, $1.75/ Liddon's Bampton Lecture?, "The Divinity of oar Lord and Saviour Jcsot Christ ..2.50 Shiloh, or. Without and Within, $2; By tho 8~.-.1.75. FA715LY AND POCKET BIBLES. .TE HAVE RECENTLY MADE LARGE ADDITIONS to our ?tock of BIBLES. The prices are greatly redneed. We arc now offering an unusual la-^c variety of ENGLISH AND AMERICAN FAMILY BIBLES. POCKET BI? BLES, and tbc EPISCOPAL PRAYER BOOK, at extremely low priers. ?&* Persons rebiding in tho country will please lear [n mind tbat by sending their orders to a* for any books published in America, they will be charged only the price of the bouk. Wo pay for the Postage or express. Address FOG ARTI E'S BOOK DEPOSITORY. No. 2d0 KING STREET, (IN THE BEND), CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA. April 5 09. S HALLEN BERGER'S Fever find Ague ANTIDOTE Always Stop? the Chilla. This Medicine baa been before tie Pub? lic fifteen wean, aad ia still ahead of all etiler known remedies. It doeo not purge, does not sicken tile siomacb. is perfectly asia in an j dose and under ail circum? stances, and is the only Medicine-tbat wiH CURE IMMEDIATELY and permanently every iona of fever and Ague, because it is av perfect Anta* dan? to Msdiwi*. Bold by aQ Drucalsta. Muy i .ly PERUVIAN GUANO? fitfiNNAPPEi Standard Fertilizers, AND - PLANTERS' SUPPLIES* CV ALL KINDS, Fnrniibad at lowest rafej, by WILSO* & SELBY, COMMISSION MERCHANTS, No. 17 Light Street, Baltimore. P. O. Box, 284.] ^BJV Con sign menU ?oliciuad sad Liberal Ad? vances made on them. j aaraaaxesa. Vosara. IX J. Winn, Keaeedy A Holman. A. A. Gilbert, Esr. Noah Graham. Fsb21 $S "Ita STEREOSCOPES, ALBUMS, CHROMOS, |? ' mass E?& H? T> ANTHONY & CO-, ?IBAOAWAY^IIIVTOBE; ?nvHs the attention sf tb? Trade to their ?tin - sive assortment of Ow abort ma?atf? ttelrefri pablreation, maaoiaetare and iapofftattsa. PHOTO LANTERN SLIDES,. - .** , GBAPH0SC0PS& HSW VT*** Of YOWMI?B. X. A & T. AHTHOST? CO., ?1 Broadway, New York, O^basfetsrepelitaa Hotel, rarportm andMeaefcetam of tO^ati^HIC M ? ?;EBI A LS Hertatt * New Advertisements. 10 WEEKS FOR ONE DOLLAR ! rUE IMBRICAN KURAL Ho MK from April I, IS7I.-A ."irst-Class, Eight page, Agricultural and Family Weekly. Specimens Free. HOPKINS A WILCOX, Rochester, g. Y. AFREE GALLERY OF ART.-D. Appleton A Co., New Y irk, will send to every new subscriber to Appleton's Journal remitting $4 for one year's subscription, Ten Superb En? gravings, suitable for framing, from paintings by the mast eminent American artists, so that each BOW subscriber receives Gratis what would cost $10 in the print shops. Full particulars will be furnished on application. _ A PPLETON'S JOURNAL is published We?k If, and consists of 23 4to. pages, each number attractively illustrated. Ita contents contuts of Serial Novels and Short Stories, Es ?jy? upon History and Social Topics, Sketches n&cavcl and Adventare, *n4 papers upon all the viribus subjects- that pertain to ate ?esrsaUa. and resreationg of the peoplo, whether of town or country. Price $4 per annum, $2 for six months. IO cents per number. D. APPLETON A CO., publishers, New York._ ANEW STOPY BY A SOUTHERN AU? THOR.-A Serial Story of surpassing in- j terest, by the author of "Valerie Aylmer," which the press bare so highly extolled, will ap? pear in Appleton's Journal, No. 103. New subscribers may commence their subscription with the beginning of the New Story. Subscrip? tion price $4 per annum, or $2 for six months. B. APPLETON A Co., publishers, N._Y._ DR. S. S. FITCH'S Family Physician ; 00 pages ; sent by mail free. Teaches h?w to cure all diseases of the person ; skin, bair, eyes, complexion. Write to 71-1 Broadway, New York. SEND TOUR SONS To a Practical School, that will train them for active, useful life, and a successful future. TbjSni Institution that best accomplishes this, and is largely patronized by the South, is Eastman College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Address for par? ticulars. H. J. EASTMAN, LL, P.. President. BLOOMINGTON (ILL) NURSERY 19th Year. 600 Acres. 13 Greenhouses. Largest Assortment-all sizes. Best Stock ! Low Prices ! Would you know What, When, How to Plant ! Fruit, Shade, Evergreen Trees, Root Grafts, Seedlings, Osage Plants, Apple Seed, Early Rose Potatoes, Shrubs, Roses. Greenhouse and Harden Plants, ?d., k. Flower and Vegetable Seeds ! Finest, Best col lection-Sortsand quality. Send 10 cents for New, Illustrated. Bescriptive Cata? logue-90 pages. Send stamp, each, for Cata? logues nf Seeds, with plain directions-61 pages; Bedding and Garden Plants,-32 pages, aud Wholesale Price List-24 pagas. Address F. K. PUONIX, Bloomington, Illinois._ EMPLOYMENT, Business for All.-Best In? dustrial 8 page Newspaper. 50 et?, per tear. Send stamp for copy. PATENT STAR, Boston. Mass._ BUILDING FELT ?? ???? work and inside instead of plaster, floor cover? ing, ?ats, Ac. C. J. FAY, Camden, N. J '*f4TT"VrEGAR, how made in 10 hours, with V XXl ont drugs. Particulars 10 cents. F. SAGE. Cromwell, conn. j Aw B* FABQUHAB, Proprietor ef PanMylvania Agricultural Wortes, Manulacturer of Improved [YORK, PXXH'A. TiTCT^vh?w!???a SOLID STEEL SWEEPS, DICKSONS WEEPS, and SCRAmis> ?? STEEL 1'LOWS, SHOVEL PLOW BLADES. CULTIVATORS, HOBSZ-POWIKS, THRESH IBO MACHINS*. Ac. ?c. Send fer Illustrated Ca?logat C*Qfi A DAY ic very best bu.??ne<?s cveroffer V*tWed agents. For particulars address, with ?.ump,MOORE A CO., Ul 3d St., Louisville, Ky._ VB. EDWARDS. Counselor-at-Law, 4SI ? Penn. Av., Washington, D. C., gives special attention *.> claims under the late Act of Congress f>r examination of claims of loyal citi? zens of States lately in rebellion. Charges reasonable. MONEY TO LOAN on So. Ca. Real Estr.te at legal rates. JACKSON A CO., Box 2,963, New York. FRAG 1$ A XT SA POLI ENE Clean? Kid Gloves and ?ll kin<?s of Cloths and Clothing ; removes Paint, Greese, Tar, Ac, instantly, without the least injury to the finest fabric Sold by Druggists and Fancy Goods Dealers. FRAGRANT SAPOLIENE CO.. 33 Barelay St., New York, 46 La Salle St., Chicago. iftOfi USYTHE ,7VE6ETABLE IQ?yn lOmW Pulmonary Balsam," AOlU The old stautlard remedy for Cvu~bs, Cold?, Con sumption. "Xotking Utter." CUTLER BROS. A Co., Boston. Agents! Read This! TTLTJB WILL PA Y AGENTS A SALARY ff of $30 per week an i ex^ent-es, or allow a large commission, to sell our new and wonderful Linventions. Address M. WAGNER J Co., Mar sbjdLShS?rt;_ A VO?B QUACKS.-A victim of carly inuis J\. eretion, sassing nervons dcbili'.y, premature dscwy", Ac, baring tried in vain every advertised remedy, has a simple means of self cure, which ba will send free to bis fellow sufferers. Ad dreas J. H. TUTTLE, 7S Nassan st.. New York. ETIWAN mmlzERT MANUFACTURED AT CHARLESTON, S. C Wm. C. BEE & CO., GENERAL AGENTS. Has Been Reduced in Price* THE SUBSCRIBER is prepared to supply all orders from Planters on demand. "Feedyovr land and it will Feed You." Circulars sad Terms on application. JOSEPH JOHNSON, Agent, At L. P. LOSING'S Store, Mara Street. Jan ll-3m* THE MILLS HOUSE, PARKER & P03D. Proprietors, Charleston, S. Cfc HAVING beef recently sad thoroughly ren? ovated ead repaired, ia now raw mos) comfortable and lexurious establishment South Nsw York. , Nov?-- 6m A Hearty Ole. Virginia Welcome v AWAITS YOB AT HEWITTS GLOBE HOTEL AUGUSTA, 0A. . Hoary Bischoff & Go., r W80LE8AL& TOBACCO, Ac. m EAST BAY, CHARLESTON, S. a Few? 6m a T A hft Willi liUV. ?Wli. HIS VIEWS ON OUR FINANCIAL AND GENERAL CONDITION. He Declares that the State Debt has been Grossly Exaggerated-Kimpion's Mo~ dus Operandi-The Whole Debt Less llutn Eight Millions- What he Says about thc Taxes- The People Paging Promptly-About the Sterling Loan Tlic Governors Virtuous Resolve-He Favors the May Convention -His Views on Politics, Reform and the Ku Klux-His Policy for the Future. [FROM THE CHARLESTON NEWS.] The presence ofVis Excellency, Gov? ernor Scott, in Charleston, enables us to present to our read .rs a semi-official resume of his views cn several subjects, by. which the public miud has of late been agitated, and concerning which his statements possess, at this time, a pccn> liar interest. The privilege of an inter? view with him was freely granted, and the interview itself was unconstrained. The language of his Excellency as given below, is almost verbatim, and the free? dom, with which it was spoken, indicates that all of the questions treated have been thoughtfully considered. After some general remarks, the conversation proceeded as follows : THE STATE DEBT. Q. Governor, you are fully aware, from the comments of the press, and the action of the Board of Trade and Cham? ber of Commerce of Charleston, that the people of the State are feverish with an excitement which has grown out of what they believe to be an oppressive taxa? tion, an enormous State debt, and a corrupt Legislature; please state frankly your own opinions upon these matters. The Governor. I am free to say that, in my judgment, the disturbed condi? tion of the public mind results from a misapprehension of our financial affairs. Either with a view to injure the credit j of the State or to achieve personal ob-1 jects-perhaps political iu character certain individuals have sought to make it app*"- bat the State debt has been lav/irf.0it ceased by tbe present adminis? tran?. e'p Such is not the fact, and I propose to show the why and wherefore. First, the act of the Legislature of 1368 authorized the funding of the bills of the Bank of the State into State bonds. That I do not regard as an increase of the di-bt, but merely as a change in the form of an old debt, the courts having decided that thc State was unquestiona? bly liable for these bills. So much, then, is not chargeable to this adminis? tration. Secondly, in thc reorganization of the government, it was ascertained that a large amount of past due interest and other claims bad accumulated and were unpaid. To meet these obligations the Legislature authorized the issue of a million of bonds. It will be seen, by reference to the law, how these bonds were to bc negotiated. Thirdly, a debt existed which had been created by the issue of bills receivable imroe^iittely after the war. They, too, had io be provided for, or rather, retired, and an additional issue ot five hundred thou? sand dollars worth of bonds was made tor this purpose. Fourthly, it was ascer? tained, dutiug the regular session of 1868-'09, that even with th's assistance, it was impossible, at the low price at which the bonds were selling, to meet the liabilities which existed-debts, by the way, that had not l een created by this administration. The issue of a million more of bonds was therefore, authorized, for the relief of the treasu? ry. The sum Jula! was then two million five hundred thousand dollars. "Finally, the act providing for thc {organization of the land commission called for seven hundred thousand dollars ntore of bonds, and thus the total issues, since 1868, amount to three million two hundred thousand dollars. Now, of these bonds, according to the last report of the finan? cial agent, at New York, about oae million of dollars have been placed upon the market, leaving a balance of twenty two hundred thousaud dollars in his hands. You will see from this state? ment that there is no foundation what ever for the rumors which have obtained currency ; atad can readily understand why, io consequence of those rumors our securities have been depressed, anc the credit of thc States seriously in? jured Q. Do I understand yea that Mr Kimpton, the financial agent, of tb? State, now has twenty-two hundrec thousand dollars in his haods ? The Governor. Ile has, unless he hat sold an amount since his last report. It raising njouey for the uses of the State however, his nv**;* operandi generali' haa been to hypothecate the bonds. RAILROAD SONDS. m Q. Ls not the State largely involve* on account of her endorsement of rail road bonds ? 'I he Governor. The aura total of th* enaorsemcbts of railroad bonds by tb? State is about six militons and a half o dollars, including the Blue Ridge K. B bonds, which have no' been put upon th market, and yo? must bear in miud tba these endorsements cover a period o nearly thirty years. I do set, however regard the e< ?orserueots of the nirroai bonds as a part of the State debt, be? ca ose there is no railroad thus prot?ete by the State which if putin liquidstioi would not pay the fall amount of th endorsement. THE SUM TOTAL OT THE STATE DEBT. U Q. What, then, is the sam total of th dab* ow Whisk the Mvpfer hara to pa >*%4>1?js is a poi nt on ?hieb I be eight m?rfl?S^ The ejtact figures I eanaot gire yew, fe i bare not got them with mc. YYe ow< UtCIUl 1>\S l itv ^ ? i? vs, ?. _ v. u w ? ^ y . lion of dollars. O? this amount on hand, in cash, five hundred and when thc taxes for are ed, which is uow beii;g done, v realize more than enough to < relieve ourselves from this debt. '. therefore, the financial cond?tioi State is eminently healthy, and 1 bar in the future to its continu? management. THE QUESTION OP TAXATIC Q. If such is the case, how c account for the dissatisfaction : murmurs of the people? The Governor With a proper standing of the subject-that is, into consideration the aggregate .three-.levies of tax irl.;..i made, thc p??plft would have oro complain. For instance, in lSoi was a levy of seven and a half n the dollar, which was collected ic in 1869, the levy was only five ti the dollar-an amouut which an who will sit down and figure up t solutely necessary expenses of th< Government will see is utterly qnate. Still, for political purpos Legislature was then induced to f percentage, and it perhaps had its ence on the campaign ; yet it vt enough. It was, therefore, necest increase the levy for the expei 1870. Taking the three years, ever, the aggregate is only twen mills and a half, which, equally : Tided, would not make the 1 greatly out of proportion as it ri present seem. It certainly forais! real ?aase for the complaiut o taxation. Q. Let me ask, in this conn why it was arranged to have two of tax collected in one year?. The Governor. That is not c< We are now collecting the tax for and by an amendment to the tax is proposed to commence coilectic 2871, on the loth day of Nov, next, the object being to bring th lection of a portion of thc taxes v the year in which they are levi The importance of making this, cl will be apparent to every thous mao. It is well known that a portion of the citizens of the Stat not pay taxes, and that they are ii videot in thc expenditure of mon Usually the product of their year's Justry comps to them during months of November and D?cerne Were the tax bock? then opened, my impresi?n that this class of p would pay their taxes, aud thus a the income ot the State, whereas, i time is postponed to the middle of uary or thc first of February, as hi to, as a general rule they would nothing. In short, I believe wc bc enabled by this change, to c two hundred thousand dollars, w under the former arrangement, not be collected at all. And I ca oo hardship that will be caused I change, for it leaves the priv the same as at present of deferrin; addition of a penalty for non-pay if it is thought expedient to de so. stead of oppressing the taxpayer, tl fore, it is in one sense a blessing t people, for it opens the door t<> i who have the means and are dis* to pay, during the fall, while it is at the discretion Of the Kxccutiv extend the time of the general tax[ who pays a largo amount, without jectiog him to the prescribed por ludeed, I am free to say that the payers may rest well assorred thcr< be no mote cause of complaint on score in the future than there has io the past; tor in every instance v to my recollection, where an app tioo has been made, t e time of co tion has been extended without thc ditton of the penalty. Q. While that is a comforting as ance, Governor, is it not Bcverih true that the assessments of values been greatly exaggerated, and that perty is, frequently faxed for twe three times its real worth ? The Governor. That may bo in some instances, but I am certain not the rule. In ail casses uf execs i assessment, where an appilcutiou been made, thc matter hus beru cor ered, and an abatement ordered, ?1' I circumstances justified such a cours I DO TUE PEOPLE PAY. j Q. Up to the present time, have taxes geueially beeu paid promptly The Goveruor. I most confess I have been surprised at the extrae j nary disposition manifested by the j j pie io the payment of their taxes. 1. at this moment, while there ta appar ly so much ill feeling concerning j expenditure of public moneys, cit: in all parts ot the State are meeting ' demands o: the tax collector wi: unanimity and promptt.ess which note deserves the highest praise, but fav bly illustrates their character, as a 1 abiding people. I cannot blame tl for desiring to know how the-*e ut<u are cxpeuded, and, so far as lies in s power, I ?hall always afford to . e public the information on this and ot f subjects to which it is entitled. TDK itt ERLING FUND BILL. a . I m Q So roach has been said about f sterling lund bill, Governor,* Uta >, would like to hear your version of i mattet. - . The Goicrnor. Well, it is sim ?J this : The bill waa conceived by cn it to? of the State-parties interested e tbe stocks and bonds that are past d aod are soon to become due. Kv business mao koowa lull veil diat i impossible for tho State, by direct!; e attoo, to ta kc np ' tho? bo mis. 11 i J therefore believed >obe good pel t oy g. create a s erfing loar.? ?bich coe?d cfpHtoftd by thc proper parties at st prices as wotrW jiwtUy (h? ?xchaoge >. the ot? debt. And ?bea there,.*** i ,r corporated in the bw^-fer? vision wit i DESCRIPTION PROMPTLY b CLTEI) AT TU;. OFFICE c The Sumter Wateti*^ - rx THE Highest Style of (fcc Art. dollar lo thc- S:;i:?r debt at suv iii . - :i thc rutare without a two thirds vc- ol thc pop .e. it i-:?" !. il, in tay judgments a snificic-nt guarantee to thc ??ic:i?-'.r of the nvxc i;.>::tl>, (hattie tro?:M bc protected against new Imbiiitte?. t.'ulci these drcontstanc**s, favored th? measure, a^id the best fianncml men ol tho State agreed arith mo, arith only u difference ol opinion concerning d< t ii*. Sornt.- gentlemen ot high :< : mt n tiiouirlit ail ? expressed the belief that trastees ought to be appoint', d by bar, 'who should be charged nith thc ti-'u tioti of this loan. To this I had t p personal '-bjection. On thc contrary, I was anxious to see any plan adopted hal would engender confidence ?TI rho* h?-n estyof the negotiation? to be Bia i .. i' appear?.'however, that the 1.'%L' -- ttare differed i.- .t- ^nth-m-n -=-J myself io regard 'o the matter, ..ti I v. :>< u the bill passed, the appointment ?1 the. 3^ent was ie ft to certain pfSecfs of thc State government, including t!:c Execu? tive, and to the Executive wa? committed thc du y of signing thc bonds before they coui-1 possibly bi :>'tt t-.pon t';. market. The bill waa signed and ap? proved wirii the timi belief thar a sufficient check was thus pu* upon any disposition-if such existed-to give the negotiatton of the bonds into '-he I hands ot irresponsible net:, who woui i uot insure that credit for thc State which wis desirable lu other words, ! to thc Executive was left the power ol refusing, absolutely, ?" permit any bond? ! to go upon the market unless they sha:! ! go through the hands ot a trustworthy and compcteut representative of thc State. Q. ? o you mean to :.ny thar you, a*t an individual, caa control the issue of these bonds io the ev.?nt of a di-diouest agent brin^ appointed !' The Governor. Yes, sir, most em? phatically, for I do uot iuteud to sign a bond unless the banking h .?use selected is one entitled to the uiiest con?dcuc I of thc people. Thor s is no powe artfa that can compel me to do other Q. Suppose that aft jr the select" . a baDkiui; house, aud thc issue of 1 j duly signed, the financial board shY. I determine to make a change and s< a party who agrees to carry out t own plans ? Thc Govetmci-. lu the first place, no honest banker would s irrender ?tis claim upon the bomls for any such purpose; and, in the second p'ace, they wo-:i have to be bold and desperate men who ; I attempted to tamper with the State 'j credit for their owu ?. is'.unesc pwpot%& i Q. If I Dirty be per uitted toast, who *j is your nominee as a .maker, for the cs " j ppc:al management of this ?U?C ? f j The Governor. I have no nominee at .? present: but he will be a tuan who will M inspire confidence amoila' the creditors .j and the people of the State. In nuking M up my mind I shall cousait both theil 6\ wishes and interests, and L feel aspired 2 \ that the tuenibers of the board appointed 61 by law to make this selection will co? -operate with me in rccouiplishiag that l| Object. "j Q. What amount is tu be covered by "I this funding bill. e| The Governor. Just six million ol J dollars. The bil. provide- for the ., ! Of twelve bundled ti: i sterling, but I d%? not mid ? tia i thc bond.- are to bo used, es : r th r purpose set forth in the bill, ..uitriy.tr " take up thc- pa.-: due debt ??fl! i ?and debts that are n to become l"? I do nut uuderstan i th.it toe . u . appointed tor thc neg?' ..' a I b .?id- will have any ault: rt?y to ? ?ingle bond except . ? exe." inge : . ::i "j purpose named. S me ? r.-ms ha* "Jsought to create thc ?mp? ss a, j personal or political : ar; s- thtt tl ~J sterling bonds, can be ott ! niaikct and so d, atol ; . i transfert td to "he State : iury ; j met thc expenses ?rf thc S ste, ? other ol joe s than those letcrrcJ i I Such ts ?ot thc c se. With my con! j it shalt never be UOttC. THE HOARD OF TUAI?K AM? COAMB OF co ?>::.::v.::. e Q I would like to hear your viet J5! concerning thc recent ?c:?ou o? tl ' i Board of Trade and Chamber of Ott ie, merce itt this city ? The Governor. I can only say th the allegati >t:s made by both of t;io bodies ou the sobj ct e.: the State de ! rest ou no truthlai foundation. Th? j gentlemen have a' .juestio; abiy be . ? misled, or they have ihoutaetves mart "j terprcted facts and figures, for L witu be so ?ucharitable as to suppose tl ^ two organizations representing t wealth and cwmtnoree ot Cha lt have assumed >u . ; an extra M position tor mer. .. or part? le? purposes. I have ?riven j a a i . I statement of all the ?'.. is lue * the State, and it ii tu) a?ivWcr to tl proceedings. ,w 1 a, Q. What has IWn ?he :. : ct ySi the action of the R**ard Tr ,v J Chamber of ommerce on . r b ?..di Xcw York ind cisca h'ci cVj Tho ii ?vernor. It I - it ly pernicious. The val u he Ix on tlte market has hceo d?; : eta?< i. j it ts more difficult than bei ire Jr. lie! financial agent to carry thc lebt ka li been eompelled to assume m Uli K?MPTON*. Q. Why is it ticce*?ary tba! the ? j should he in drbt to Mr. .\\ wpt< ) the amnont of a million cf i.dbrs The finaernor. From the .'act you will u?-.d?*i>tj.nd by ref en-net? t manner of eofJectiag tV.e t:-1? er wor.l?, we have had t<? fpendf rooney and Collat the tax-rs io p* riebt ?fterwnnla. F-?r itv i^f levy "of t^x?*s1ar ISfVs ana? n rt stat ?bHil15tjiptrn>ber of that ye-*. Jhc firers and .'"'"..si"'* rs .**? bruj-jida I n- i P*r**'*^'*" book* .-.nd papt-i.< for ?j?, tfefl ?a'?i; May. t^??. ll m I a' \JJ'ti&}****! 'tn ?xi;- '.;>J