The Sumter watchman. (Sumterville, S.C.) 1855-1881, October 05, 1870, Image 1
"i II i i H i II ni i fm u timi ? i i hj' r' ??jj . -''Hff :"-J-iTtT-1-~"Sf*
VOL. X^I WEDNESDAY MORNING/, OC??BER l??O; NO, 2*.
^j-v^VJ%in^-ij>j-u^J%<-^ firi - <~ir rn-inr?*?- ~i~ ~ i~ ~ --- - - - --
; H??? Do??! Kl Dom Fer?l??.-.Vlr|. t . . V . . ^??^i . u_. ^ ^j,_L_
DEVOTED TO LITERATURE, MORALITY AND GENERAL INT?LtKlEN?fi?
The Sumter Watchman
(ESTABLISHED IN ISM.) ,
X/BfCV WBSB KID1T MOU If I NC
AT SUMTER. 8. 0., BT
AILBERT St FLOWERS.
Terms.
Oo? yeer.M.f 3 00
Six month. 1 ?0
XUreo inunthi,.. 1 00
ADVBRTI8BMHNT8 inserted ?I the ret*
of 0NK DOLLAR AN1> FIFTY CKNTti per
?fluur? fer lite first, ONJ5 DOLLAR for th*
gco'iod, ?nd KiFT? OBN?S for e?oi. ??b*equ?m
intertlon, fer ?ny period let? tb?n tbreo uiontbs
OBIT?ARIEt?, TK1?UTE8 OF RRSPKCT
.nd nil eommunloations which tubierr* private
ntereiti, will be paid for ai advertisements.
ELLEN MORRISS.
?Why, Ellen, not dressed yet 7 What
do you meso ? 1 am really provoked
with you," ezelsimed Mrs. Morries, as
abe entered bor daughter's chamber.
?It is nearly seven now, and half past,
you know, is the time for Mr. Seymour
to be here, to take you to the opera, get
right up and make yourself ready before
he comes."
'?Oh ! mother, you know I bite oper?
atic, and indeed all fashionable amuse?
ments-Please ; oh 1 please say mother,
tbat I may excuse myself to Mr. Sey?
mour. I do not wish to begin to at?
tend theatres, or balls and parties,
this winter. Remember, mother, it
has only been a few months since I
publicly joinod the church of Qod and
"Hush ; you little simpleton-none
of your canting around me-save that
for your aunts iu the oountry. Nol
indeed-you'll not be excused. Go you
shall. Do you know that the leading
belles of Philadelphia will be envying
{ou when they Bee you in the 6ame
ox with Egbert Seymour ? and besides
T have heard it whispered that he loves
you."
"Loves me ? What a preposterous
idea. Did Egbert Seymour ever love
any one but himself ? But if I thought
such an idea had even orossed his mind,
I would not go with him for the
world."
"But you will and shall. Just think
what a catch it would bc. His
father a millionsire, and he au- only
child."
?I knew that, dear mother ; and I
know more than that ; he is selfish
bent alone on the gratification of his
own pleasures and passions. Such a man
I detest
"Come, no more of such nonsense,
Ellen ; if I had twenty danghters 1
would never send another into the ooun?
try to bo taught such silly notions by
old maiden aunts. But not another word.
Sit right here and let me dress your
hair."
The skillful fingers of her fashiona?
ble, worldly mother soon braded, frizzed
and wouud the gentle Ellen's beautiful
hair into the latest and most becoming
fashion, and as she assisted her to com?
plete her toilet, and clasped thc
pearls around her suowy white neck,
t-aid in a bland tone
"You look lovely to-night, mydaugh.
ter; aud I wish you to know it Now
pray try aud be more stylish., aud uotso
countrified."
Lovely indeed, rather than beauti?
ful, was Ellen; and beneath thc brillan l
ga.?? light of the thrcatro, th? striking
contrast between her mild blue eye,
sell lair hair,and d< neale features, und
th? piercing eye, heavy brow, jot black
hair and moustache of Egbert Seymour,
made her appear more KO.
Ellen, when quite a child, had been
adopted by her luther's eldest sister,
who lived in West Pennsylvania, just
at the base of thc Alleghenies, wlun'o
they arc called Laurel llidgo. ii ore,
amid thc mountain scenery, sho had
spout tho greater part ot her lite, and
under tho devoted care of her good
christian aunt and god-mother had
grown, not only lovely in person but
also in christian principles, and maiden
modesty. It was this loveliness, which
surrounded her as a halo of light, that
first attraoted the attention of Egbert
Seymour-when her mother determined
upon taking her to tho city, and for thc
first time introducing her into fashiona?
ble society on Chesnut street.
Egbert Seymour had so long received
thc caresses, adulations and devotion
of the beautiful fashonable belles of thc
city-that they ceased to please, flatter
hi? .unity, or inspire in him a greater
degreo of self love. It was therefore
with evident exultation that he saw thc
lovely Ellen Morriss.
"Now for a gay time this winter,"
said he. "I shall soon havo this shy
country girl,, as he was pleased to call
her, "dying in love with me, and, ob !
tho fun."
His visits to Mrs. Morriss, became
frequent. Tickets to lceturcs, plays
and exhibitions, and cards for pleasure
drives, horse back rides, or pleasant
walks, ho daily sent to Ellen-many of
which, against her wish or inclination
ber mother compelled her to ac?
cept.
His attentions, far from being agree?
able, pleasant or flattering to Ellen,
wcro very distasteful to her, and the
perfectly nonchalant manner in which
they were at all times received, not on?
ly surprised but irritated this sell con?
ceited, heartless and reckless young
man, who had been made to believe that
there lived not a woman who would
?not bow to thc shrine ofilia handsome
face and countless wealth. Accustomed
from childhood to have overy fancy,
wish and whim gratifies?, ho was of a
Tinturo not easily daunted, where his
pleasure, vanity or self interest wcro
concerned. To a friond he said
"No-sho has never scorned in tho
least flattered, or oven to caro for tho
honor I aro conferring on her by my
attentions-but I tell you sho shall
you know I havo a will of my own, and I
am resolved on it; I havo a trump to
play, wbioh will teach hor a thing or
two."
Ellen noticed a .sudden change in
Egbert's manner-he now seldom asked
for her. It was always her mother
who rcoeived and entertained him- Ol
this Ellon folt glad, and hoped her
mother would hot urge upon her to ao
cept his attentions, or make an effort
captivate him.
Mrs. Morris had boen in' tho parloi
with young Seymoro an entire after
noon, and when he was leaving Ellon
heard distinctly her mother Baying-.
"Call early to morrow, and I'll hi
moro deoided about the day-it may bi
sooner or later."
"Can it be possible," thought Ellen
"that mother is so weak and foolish as
to think of my marrying that young
heartless top, just for his wealth."
Alas ! poor El leo, how unconscious
of the woof of misery whioh is being
woven for yon. Why? Oh I why not
lay aside your holy principles and trae
maiden modesty, flatter and oaress Bg?
hort Seymour, and thus save thyself
from the lowering clouds whioh are
bursting over your head ?
Mrs. Morris soon entered Ellen's
room, with a flush of excitement on her
face, and seating herself on an easy
chair said,
"Sit neaar me, Ellen, I have some?
thing to tell yon. Tou know-no, yon
do not know, for I have never told yon,
but it ia so. When your father died
Mr. Seymour held a mortgage on the
whole of our city property, and it has
only been through his indulgence and
kindness that 1 have kept it, or been
able to koep np our style of living, and
Egbert Seymour told me plainly that I
could no longer be indulged-unless
unless-'
"Unless what, mother?" said Ellon,
awed by the stern expression of her
countenance.
"Unless I promised that yon should
marry him."
"But you did not, could not make
him suoh a promise, mother."
"Ellen, it was alone the hope of your
marrying rich, and thus save us from
disgrace of poverty, that induced me to
take you from your wild mountain
home, yet I did not dream, or even dare
to hope for such a splendid offer as
that of Egbert Seymour. Yes, I have
prom i sh ed that you shall marry him."
"Ellen shrieked, and would havo fal?
len on tho floor, if her mother had not
caught her. She placed her on a couch
and bathed hor palid brow until con*
soiousucss was restored ; then said
"Ellen you are a sentimental fool?
ish girl, but now you must lay it all
aside. You, and yon alone, oan keep
us from shame and beggary. I will
not ask you if you will-tho fates have
decreed, and 1 have promised that you
shall marry Egbert Seymour, and that
within the next ten days."
We will not tell the sad tale of the
days and nights of auguish spent by
the despairing girl. Alone with her
God, hut- only ptayer was to avert her
doom-and from him her thoughts nat"
urally ritmM lo her dear god mother;
aud, oli ! how ardently she wished to
bc wi'!i her-hut ?she was a great way
off, and sh. know that she could not es?
cape lr. ?ii hoi' own mother.
Mr?. Morris, ambitious, unnatural
woman, ali unmindful ot'her daughter's
agony, w;is hurrying iho preparations
for tho mat ringe. Mantua makers were
consulted and employed, (?ilks, laces,
flowers aud jewels wcro bought in pro
fusion, and without Elleu's approbation
being Lvou once asked, a complete bri?
dal ouifit was prepared.
Bowel let-s to resist her mother's com?
mands or wisher, when tho appointed
evening came, Ellen passively submitted
to bc attired in an elegant satlin dress,
trimmed with the costliest point luce,
and caught willi orange blossoms, and
to have the rich flowing veil thrown
over lur face, from which every drop
of blood had receded.
Her features rigid, motionless, and
almost as inflexible aa death, she ap
peared moro like a marble statue than
a living being, as sho stood before the
minister who was to seal with holy
words her miseiy-she moved not j on?
ly a cold shudder ran over her, as he
said, "What God hath joined together
let no man put asunder."
Egbert Seymour had plajcd well his
trump, and won tho hand of Ellon,
though he had failed to gain either
her heart or love ; for this he did not
care-ho knew not love, or the desire of
being loved-bc had triumphed and that
was pleasure to him. But he could not
enjoy the triumph long after the mar?
riage. The excitement and novelty
over, the pleasure died, and he poor,
misguided, pleasure seeking man turned
to the haunts of vieo for it, and tho
sources from which his vanity had so
long fed, to find something new to satis?
fy its insatiate greed.
And Ellen, cast aside as a ohild would
oast its broken, worthless toy, uneared
for, unthought of, was left almost alone
in a home of elegant misery. All that
wealth could buy was hers ; but what
was that to a heart bereft of hope and
happiness. Her senses seemed looked
in a sleep of apathy-her soul to be
feoding on her vitals, and it. was hard
to recognize in her palo, careworn, sor?
rowful face, tho lovely mountain girl.
A year passed by. Again a light,
shoue from tho soft cyo, and a smile
played over thc palo taco of Ellen. A
little heart beat against her own, a tiny
form ncstlod in her arms, and on her
beautiful blue eyed babe she lavished
the whole wealth of her affections. In
it, and for it alone she lived. But this
joy-this happiness #as transient. Tho
delicate babo, ohild of her sorrows, lived
only a few months togladdonher heart,
ero God claimed it as his own.
Ellen felt that it had been sent only
as a bright beam to draw her moro
closely to heaven ; and though she ?trovo
to bo resigned to tho will of her heav?
enly fa thor, her grioffor her little dar?
ling caused (ho tell-tale flush, whioh
had been for somo time playing on her
otherwise pallid cheek, to bum with
fearful Intensity.
Her chamber was softly shaded-a
stillness tn of death reigned, and so
quiet and motionless sho lay, that her
physician eagerly felt for nor pulse as
he entered-and thon turning to Mrs.
Morris paid
"How long has she been so still?"
"Not vory long-she appears restless,
' and complains ot a fullness about hor
j throat."
a Another hemorrhage, I fear," said
tho dootor, ?and you must be prepared
, for tho consequence. Give her this as
she wakes ;" bat before the potion was
mixed, sh? opened her eyes, and whis?
pered "reis? me op."
Tba kind hearted physician placed
bi? hand beneath ber pillow end gently
raised her bead. She motioned for
her mother to come near hen Then
in faint, broken accents, ?aid
"Mother, I am dying-am dying ot
a broken heart. Yon sacrificed mo to
eave y oar property; I forgive you as
I hope God bas also forgiven me. Tell
Egbert I forgive him. Meet me in
heaven.''
The effort was too much for ber.
Th? life-blood flowed freely from her
open mouth-the frail thread was
broken, the sad life ended, and the
gentle! lovely Ellen's spirit was with her
God.
[From the Charleston Nawi.]
XQB JBfcKOTION LAW OF 18T0.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE NEWS.
Allow me to call publio attention to
this cunningly devised scheme to stuff
the ballot box.
Under the pretonos of great caution to
preserve ita purity, by nooks and keys,
it makes a fraud upon suffrage a
matter easy to commit and hard to
prove.
Heretofore, managers of elections were
appointed by the Legislature. Thoy
were carefully selected without regard
to party-men of character, who had
the confidence of their neighbors, were
chosen. And of recent years tho votos
were oounted in the presence of the
publio, immediately after the close of
the polls.
By this new law the Governor is di
direoted to appoint commissioners of
elections-the commissioners to appoint
the managers, and furnish them with
ballot boxes securely looked.
Now mark : Tho election is to be held
on a certain Wednesday ; the votes are
not to be oounted until the Tuesday fol?
lowing-five days. Meanwhile tho locked
boxes are to be returned to the commis?
sioners, and kept by them until oount?
ed, with the key to the box in tlieir official
pockets. No wondor Governor co?
approved this law on, the 1st of March
last, well knowing that ho would soon
become a candidate for re election. In
whoso pockets are the koys ? Why,
certainly, in tho pockets of tho com
missioners-in the pockots of the men
who he has himself appointed, not be
oauso they enjoy tbe confidence of their
neighbors ; not because of their high
moral charaotcr, but becauso they arc
Scott men, interested to promote his
election. Therefore ho very confident?
ly trusts them with the keys lo thc votes
of thc people in their pockets, and thc
cotes themselves in their hands ! But do
t hose of us who are not his mon trust
his commissioners with the same uu
doubting confidence ? Now, between tho
law which opens the door, and thc
Governor who walks in with his inter?
ested partisan officers, the safety of the
ballot box ?8 certainly in great danger.
Would he not have better promoted
the confidence of the publio by appoint?
ing commissioners from both political
parties ?
Save mc from temptation is the w"?cst
prayer that was ever offered to the
Throno of Grnoo. Are political parti
zans only exempt from tho seductive
influence of temptation to do evil ?
Have the Reform party no interests in
the elections that all the oom missioners
are appointed from the party which
seeks to overwhelm them ?.Have we no
rights which our Governor ought to re?
spect? Gris it because we have no men
fit to be trusted ?
It is manifest the framers of tho law
themselves do not trust the managers,
or why direct the box to be locked while
in their hands f The Governor only
trusta his own party frionds as commis?
sioners ; between the two, tho com?
missioners are set to watch tho man?
agers ; but who are to watoh tho com?
missioners ? Is it unreasonable that wo
outsiders should be somewhat dissatis?
fied with this little family arrangement
by wit ich our votes may nover BOO thc
light? Is it not enough that the Gov?
ernor has put bayonets into the hands
of his friends, to bo paraded, as thoy
will bo on the day of eleotion, in tho
midst of pcacablc and unoffending citi?
zens ? But must the ballot itself bc
manipulated and stuffed to suit the ne?
cessities of h ?rn sol f and party? Tho law
puts tho ballot, with tito key to the
ballot, in the hands of the commision?
ers, and delays the count for fivo days.
The Governor himself a candidato, ap?
points only Radical commissioners -
Shame, whore is thy blush ! If the
purpose be not fraud, what is it ? I leuvo
the Governor to answer these questions
and to explain this extraordinary con?
duct ; or with burning shame to ro?
main silent, as ho doo? under tho mighty
blows of Carpenter and Butler ; but let
him remombor-silenco is sometimes
confession.
In the County of York, tho Reform
Ear ty, by resolution of their convention,
ave oafled upon the oomraissionors to
appoint at least one Reformer on tho
board of managers at each prooinot.
Will they do it? All we ask is o freo
ballot, wi'hout bayonets at our breasts,
and a fair count; and this wo must have,
or it will ba to no purpose to attond the
elections.
I pause for a reply.
fUTESBY.
- A concert singer having murdorod
a tune, subsequently tried his voice nod
acquitted himself.
- Borrowed garments seldom fit well
- The propel 1 or and her pilot have
this, with ?th?r variations : ono has itt
wheel at the stern ; the other has itt
turn at the wheel.
-r A grave digger in Kansas City
who buried a man namod Button, sent
his bill to his widow os follows : "Tc
making one button-hole, 63,60,"
vam MOUNTAIN or DEAD BODIKS
IN TIIEQV&KHIKaOFJAtllONT,
HAJJI MEW.
TBAXBLA.TBD HT THC ROT. F. 1. ?LUV.
For the Chronicle ? Sentinel fren the Qauloie
(Parle Papar.)
Until now we have had no details of
the engagement of Jaumont. We ex?
tract til o following torrlble narrative
from a letter addressed by a yoong sol?
dier to his brother :
* "yes, my doar Louis, the Major said,
I have had a terrible ahoek. May
Heaven preservo me from ever witness
tag a spectacle similar to that of tho
quarries of Jumrumt, for I am very cor?
tain that I would loose my sonsos. Even
to this timo my nerves aro still trem?
bling, which alters my writing, and
when I closo my eyes I soe again this
fearful torrent of human beings falling
ovor the precipice.
Tho battle of Jauuiont will remain in
history as one of tho most terrifio act?
of war, and, however terrible, the
imagination may describo it, it will
never attain that degree of horror ex?
perienced by those who were spectators.
Would you bolicvo that after the blow
was ovor, wo remained dumb, breathing
. with fright and even weeping before
titi? horrible mountain of dead bodies.
Koowcst thou to what causo we au ri
buto in our corps, this unheard of
drama Y They say it in thc vengeance
of four peasants, ruined and burned out
by tho Prussians. Ia order to avenge
themselves, theso men, knowing well
the country, made themselves thc guido
of the enemy, and had conducted
them to a position that the Pruesiuns
imagined impregnable, not doubting
tbe wonderful trap into which they
were drawn.
Thou will judge of it.
Tho stone quarries of Jaumont, from
which at first stones were taken from
tho top, form au immense and deep ex?
cavation, tho walls of which attain a
height oi from seven to eight stories. It
?8 ut thc summit of otto of these pointed
walls that thc Prussians had themselves
strongly established, very certain that
they would not be surprised from the
reur.
Of the four peasants who had lcd
them into this place one made his es?
cape in order to inform ft? of thc terri
ble means used to annihilate tho cutir?
corps.
And t is plan was infallible
At first worked from thc top, thc
quarry has licet? slowly excavated in one
of its ?ides by long subterranean gulle
rios with many stories, one ulmve the
other, and which woro maintained lr
supporting pillars. One side, 1 rcpe-.-.t
agnin, hud been thus excava'ed, sad
it is on this ground, sustained by these
pillars, that our peasants had establish* d
the Prussians o uri tig tho night. Tlc
obscurity, at first, and afterwards the
high elevation, prevented them fron,
having auy knowledge of these gaile-,
rica, which were hollow, on the top of
which they had entrenched them?
selves.
At daybreak Bazaine attacked them
from tho front, and they fought, full, ol
confidence that they could not bc talten
from tho reur. Hut at tho height of the
combat, Cunrobcrt, who had Hanked tho
quarries, planted caution on the otltei
side of tho precipice in order to fire on
the pillars which supported tho galle?
ries. An hour after a pudden and
immense crumbling, in ono enonnn'ic
block, took place under tho feet ot thc
Prussians aud pr?cipitaitd thom inti
the chasm. O, my dear Louis, slioult
I live one hundred years yet, I altai
always hear thc horrible cry uttered bj
tho entire corps in feeling tho ground
giving away under them. Imagine lt
thyself 20,000 cries confounding them
selves into a single soutid of indoscriba
ble despair, coming up from theso men
when conscious of thc instant doutl
approaching
It was like one human voice, bu1
powerful aspo8sible, vibrating with tba
terrible anguish of a last and dolcfu
appeal for aid and a frightful adieu t <
life, but of very short duration, for th<
human avalanche immediately com
ineiiccd, and mern, horses, cannon, nil
is hurled pell mell into thc chasm ir
ono enormous mass, which crushes itsol
under its own terrible weight.
At tho same tin:'! that this crumbling
look piuco, Bazaine drove thc Prussia)
corpit before him with such irrcsistibl
fury that a half regiment of Preach wh
could ?ot restrain their elan wero als
precipitated in the nbysg.
Tho drama lnstcu ton minutes. A
this moment tho national character wa
immediately elevated. Instead of oxolo
mutions of forocious joy, which th
Prussians would uot have failed to hav
given' wero they in our plaoo, at
similar success, wo remained quid
terrified by this last and mournful or
which still rung in our ears; aud teat
flowed from our oyo*, which romaine
fixed on this mass yet moving in ill
spasms of a terrible agony.
This heap of bodies, from which prr
traded arm t, busts and heads of met
legs of horses, cannons, broken caisson
represented to us a living mouillait
the height of which settled little 1
lilt lo by its own weight, ended by fillii
two-thirds of tho precipice which bi
received it.
Tho noise of the combat immediate
ceased.
i All, with heavy hearts, wero siler
listening to thc twenty thousand moa
issuing from this muss, and dying aw
' as tho mass became moro compact.
1 Our viotory gave us fear.
1 I am ignorar.t of what passed aft?
1 wards, for I fainted, aud I am n
awake in tho nmbulunoo after a lo
,- attaok of dolirium which had soi:
; me.
i To remove theso thousands of hoop
corpses for itiiormout waa impossib
-?-i--- JJ- - -._L. 1 , ;_i~u
I nor did tin? permit the raising.cf these
braised bodies. We had a Grst thought
of huming them' by inundating io
petroleum, but wo gave up that idoa.
The Prussians then hired Belgians, at
ten francs per dav, to coter with sand
this mountain of human beings, from
which for four days terrible ones caine
ont. In the place of earth they em?
ployed sand, because it filia up the
enanty spaoes in the mass, und, rising
littlo by little, it finishes by covering
the frightful hecatomb caused by. four
peasants who desired to avenge their
outraged wives and their burned homes.
They say even, that one of those false
guides, who had suocceded in escaping
order ' o forewarn us, had rejoined the
Prussinns, in order to enjoy, at tho price
of his life, the pleasure of this terrible
^vengeance.
Poor peraants, Who a month since
have seen life so culm 1 Th ay are there,
?ll four, sleeping their last sleep under
the bodies of 20.-000 Prussians, for
whioh their patriotic hatred prepared
the deneb I
JOE TREZEL.
TUB PLANTlilXS AND THU FL1IO
TI; \ i io;\ s INI HB PU IO US OP COT?
TON.
We have reeoivod from Messrs. Par*
ker, Ward & Go., of Memphis, Tennes?
see, a ohart showing the flunotuutions in
tho price of middling cotton at that
place, between September, 1869, and
September of this yenr. The changes
are uot only most remarkable, but also
singularly erratic, and furnish a com-,
plcte explanation of the losses sustained
by the planters who held on to their
cotton in the hope of getting a better
price ; of tlio factors who made large
advances upon that staple, aud of the
buyers who speculated on it. Thc chart
shows that ou the 2ud of September,
1809-that is to say, just about a year
ago-the market price of cotton Was 83
cents a pound. On that day a decline
set in, and prooeedod so rapidly that, at
thc close of the same month, the prico
had fallon to 24} cents. During the
mouth of October the price remained
steady. But, on the 11th of Novem?
ber it stood at 23 cents-a decline of 10
cents iu sixty days. At this point a
slight read ion set in, and, by tho close
ol'January, the price had risen to z4??
cents-being a quarter of a cout higher
than at thc eloso of October. With
the opening ol' b'ebuary Commenced a
steady and continuous dcolino, until, on
thc 10th of March, thc prioe had fallen
to 19 J cents A week later it was back
to 22 cents, stood at thut for a siti?le
week, declined tho following week, but
ro.?c again, a week later, lo 22} couts.
After another scried pf fluctuations
varying from a quarter of a cent to a
cent-thu prico on the 2nd of June was
within a quarter of a cent of that of tho
31st of .March, viz : ?il} couts. Then
commenced, still another period of
steady, aud, with thc exception of one
week, continuous decline, until, on the
21st of July, the price had gone down
tn 17} cents. It rose a week later to
19 cents, and di oj.ped off again, on the
31st of August, to 18} cents.
At Augusta, Georgia, thc day before
yesterday, tho telegram reported tho
prico at 15} cents-being the lowest
point for tho whole year, and less than
half thc price per pound which was paid
for cotton on the 2d of September, 1SG9.
In other words, a halo of cotton weigh?
ing tour hundred pounds would bring
a year ago, ono hundred aud thirty
two dollars, whilst, to day, it would only
bring sixty two dollars. Any business
in which prices fluctuate ascottou hus
done during thc past year must neces?
sarily involve hazard tt?all eoneomod in
it, and bring many to utter ruin. It is
true, however, that tho cotton market
has boon unsettled during the period
WO havo mentioned from various causes
-?onto of whioh, perhaps, it would be
difficult to explain, lint tho moral
whioh this chart teaches us is not less
apparent. It is, that Southern planters
should uot placo thc ir Kolo dependen eo
on tho production of cotton ; but should
fortify themselves against low prices, or
loss of a crop, hy limiting tho area now
devoted to cotton, and by turning their
attention to more ampin supplies of
breadstuff's and provisions.-Ballimore
Gazette.
A MILLION .HUB'S WILL.
On Tuesday, in the Court of Ordinary
of Chatham County, the last will and
testament of Edward Padelford, deceas?
ed, was admit ted to probate. Tho oxnot
amoui! i of Mr. Pa le I lord's won'ith, is ns
yet unknown, but is reputed to be be?
tween a million and i? hali to two mil
liou dollars. The donations made by
dooeascd prior to hi* dosth, and within
tho past nix months, woro munificent
and numerous, amounting to upwards
of 8200,000 Embraced in his will aro
thc following bequests, after deduo ing
which from his estate, tho remainder
iii lett to his daughter and two grund
children : To tho Union Society, 100
shares Southwestern Hail R?sd stock j
to Widows Sooiety, l 'O Shares South?
western Kail Bond stock; to Savannah
Kcmalo Orphan Asylnra, 100 shares
Southwestern ttnilroad stookj to Eptsco
pal Orphans' Homo, 20 shares South?
western Hail Hoad stock ; to tho Needle
Women's Friendly society, 20 share
Southwestern Rail stoek. Tho eutiro
will occupies twenty-eight sheets ol
oloscly written legal oap, and instead ol
reguiring 87,500 worth of stamps, 850C
covered the amount.-Augusta (Jkroniel
and /Sentinel
-Men ofton blush to hear what thci
arc not ashamed todo.
- A man that hoards riohos and on
, joys them not, is Uko an ase that carrie
I gold and eats th istlos.
.-SJCOOSS rides on every hour-*
grapple it and you may win ; but with
p out a grapple it will never go with you
; maa ganawa BJ -mm* assassssssjassssp
T hr? o tb i ORS . to lover-lJourage,
gentleness ?ad affection. .. j
Three flings to admire-Intellectual
power, diguity, and graoofuloeaa.4
Three things to hate-Cruelty, arro?
gance and; ingratitude. " "
Tbt?? things io delight in-Health,
bea 14ty and frankn?sa. - . . :; 1 '
! -* "Iieony you're a fig? said a fa?
ther to his little five .year old. "Now,
do you kuow what;? P'S,)*, Lenny 1"
"YOB, sir ; a pig's a Log V1 Hilo bo?.
- Wo often omit tba good we might
do in consequence of thinking of that
which it is out of Otfr power to do.
- When is a butterfly like a kiw 7
When it alights on tulipa. .
m TO wir.
For Money or Seed.
HAVING scoured two of the best
PATENT GINS and one.of BROOKS
PATENT PR ES. S BS, I nm now ready to OIN
and PACK Cotton nt $1,00 per hundred. I
wlH guarantee the largest yield of Lint and a
nioe put up Bal?.
Fur funhor particular! apply to th? un arraign?
ed, or to Mr. Jool Bronson at the mill.
T. J. TUOMEY.
Sept 14-Ct_____
SUMTER BOOK STORE.
Jv* ci 11 Stools..
WE HAVE JUST RECEIVED A LABOE
Stock of
School and Miscellaneous Books
-AMD -
Fancy Articles.
Which will be sold Very Low.
In ourStoek may ba found
Beautiful Bohemian Toilet Setts,
China Vases and Caps nnd Saucers,
Buds and Mantle Ornninents of Parian China,
Beautiful colored Lithographs and Chromos.
Unir Brushes and Tooth Brushes-very low,
Toilet Soaps, Sliver Soaps,
Rosewood and Walnut Writing Desks and
Work Bosos,
Blank Book?. Diaries, Poss Books,
Leiters, Journals, Receipt Books,
Commercial Note, .Bath Port and Fool! Cap
Papers,
Initial Pupcr, American and Frenoh Moarnlag
Paper,
Visiting Cards, Wedding Envclopos and Paper,
Gold Pons and Cases, Steel Pena, English Quills,
Blue, Bcd, Violet and Black Inks, etc., ?to., ?to.,
Note Papor 10 cts. per quire,
Fuels Cap Paper 15 cte. por quire,
Envclopos 6 ots. per puck.
A. WHITE A CO.
Sept 21_
General Life and Fire
'ISSDBMCB'IflKRCr.
SUMTER, S. 0.
rp
1 HF following Companies having complied
willi tho Law, and deposited $20,000 each with
tho Comptrullcr-Qoncral, offer protection to
households against lots or damage by fire :
Pheonix Fire Insurance Company, of
Brooklyn, N. Y. Cash Assets,
$1,700,000.
Southern Lifo Insurance Company, of
Atlanta, Ga., Gen. J, B. GORDON,
President, M. C. MORRIS, Soo'ty.
Security Fire Insurance Company of
Now York, Assetts, $2.017.809 81.
German Fire Insurance Company of
New York, Assetts, 1.053.051 61.
Georgia Home Instiranoe Company,
Columbus, Gt?., Assetts, 408.731 10. .
Richmond Bunking Insurance Co., of
Virginia, Assetts, 270.516 24.
A. WHITE,
Juno 22
O. F. HOYT,
SUCCESSOR TO
P. HOYT, & SUMTER,
SO. CA.
?yyoULD respectfully inform bis friends
nnd the pnblie of Sumter, and adjoining counties,
that he has recently rocoived a ebeies selec?
tion of
LADIES' AND GENTLEMENS'
Wato laos,
JEWELRY, SILVERWARE,
SPECTACLES, ?fee, &c,
His stock embraces ?ll the latest stylts, and
will ho cohl at reasonable rates.
Sept 20_ i
IT'or ?ale.
rp ME PLANTATION ON WEICH I RB
1 SIDE, containing about
Thrco Thousand Aero?.
-ALwSO
My Plantation tn Clarondon County, oontain
ing nbout
Two th on; nuil & two hundred acres.
Eithor of (bo nbovo will be sold as ? ?bolo, er
divided to suit purclmcers.
i I also offer for sato tho residence of Mrs. Jail*
I Frlorson, with
Y THREE HUNDRED ACRES LAND,
L> making u coinpaot und dosirablo Farm.
, JNO. N. liltlERSON,
' Ang lO-Hm]_Stutoburg, 3. O.
* " A GOOD CHA NOW
TO MAsa moumr.
J VIT ANTED, tor Ibu yo?r 1871, a good,
VT thorough, prantio.il plautor, to takochargo
of a lor^o cotton plantation in this County.
? Lahor, material and avery thing necessary already
9 reoeived. For a man who will take care of the
interejla of tho .eru.ployor, a raro opportunity
will be afforded to mako money for bhnielf. \
m All person* desiring tho sttuatfdn Will apply ny
ettor addressed t* K.
Caro of the Watohman Odloe.
I. July 20-tf
DRUGSt ! DRUGS t t !
. . . 1 ....'.i ' y
I have just received my Fall
Stock of
Drags find Medici?es,
Fro?, tho Ftretsuid Mont R el Ubi? bon*?? No rib,
?nd bav* mad* arrangements to RECEIVE
WEEKLY, Urg* additions toa* pr***nt steok
all of which I Intend ?elliog at
REDUCED PRICES.
Together wi tb * larg* *o4 Taxi ?4 assortment ef
Paints,
Oils,
Dye Studs,
Window Glass,
Putty,
.Sec., ?VcJ
ALSO
Machine Oil,
Tanner's Oil,
linseed Oil,
Kerosene Oil,
AND ALL KINDS 0?
Vernishes,
Paint Brushes,
Tarnish Brushes,
Tooth Brushes,
KEROSENE LAMPS AND
all appliances thereto.
DR. A. J. CHINA.I
SUCCESSOR TO
A. ANDERSON A 00.
Sept ?1
Castor Oil and Quinine.
gQ Oonoo* P and W Quinine,
Qf i Gallons first quality Castor OU al R?
ducsd prleos.
By Dr. A. J. CHINA,
Successor to A. ANDERSON, A 00.
Sept ai_|
CHEMICALS.
FIRST QUALITY Chemical* of?very dat?t?,
tloo, and warranted PURE, \
By Dr. A. J. CHINA,
Sueeessor to A. ANDERSON, A 00. '
Sept 21
HARDWARE:
?tore,
Main-st nuder Sumter Hotel.
L. P. ZOKING,
? ? i Aaaat ron .
Messrs. King ? Hnppman,
BALTI9IORB, lt. ?.
Would respectfully sollelt the patronage efhis
friends and the publie.
HE HAS IN STORE A COMPLETS
Stock of Hardware and
Family Utensils.
embracing every article in this lin? of basia.ss,
wbi.h he intends to sell at tb*
I.OWICST FUICES, FOR CASH,
Ho will keep always in atore, a complot* assort
mont of
Collin's Axes, Ames*Shovels and Spados,
Trae* Chains, Hoes,
Rakes, Pitch Forks,
Grain Cradles, Boythe Blades,
Guano 8?iv?s,
Pocket and Table Cutlety.
Brava Preserving Kettles,
Tia War?, Window Glare-all sites.
Persons in want of th* most convenient and
economical Stores, ena be supplied with the
latostimproved patterns at prices which cannot
I fail to give entire satisfa*ti*a.
Jun* 16
C* T. MASON"
WATCH MAKER
AND
SUMTER, S. C*
Dal Just reootved and keeps alway* ea beac
N*w and Beautiful Styles of
JKWEUIY, PYE GLASSES, &C.
WATCHES, 0L00KS and JEWELRY RB
PAIRED WITH Didi'ATOLL
March ?1
NOTICE.
rpUB OOPARTNBRSUIP heretofore ezlttinf
' X under th? nam* of A. ANDERSON A Gu.
hu? boon dissolved by th* death of Mr. A
ANDERSON. Tb* ba?ln*ts will be oontr?uoc
\ by th* undersigned. Thankful for tko llbora
patronage bestowed opon tko lat* Arm, I re
.pootfully solicita ooatiaaanoeot th* MUM.
A. J. CUINA.
NOTICE.
ALL persons lodebtod to th* Ute firm of A
ANDERSON ? CO., are requested to mak
I Immediate pay wont. AU persons having de
manda against tb* satd linn, will pleas? proser
them to the undersigned.
A. J. CHINA.
Surviving Partner.
Sept 7-lt.
A>" ?B or * **
TH?-r? ' M
Highest Strie of the Art. 1
imo I MKAGENJ
rpDK ADVERTISER BEOS TO CALL AT
JL TENT I ON TO HIS STOCK OF THE BEST
AND PUREST "
CH EMI CALS,
Drugs,
PATENT MEDICINES.
A FINE ASSORTMENT OF
PERFUMERY, SOAPS, TOILET POWDER
ind Chalk,
Puff Boxes and Puffs,
Shaving Croata and Brutus.,
Hair Brashes,
lofant Brashes,
Tooth and Vail Brusher,
_All at MoKAOBN'S.
PRESCRIPTIONS
PREPARED C AUK F LI LIA' AT. ALL HOURS,
By I. A. MCKAGBN,
rp JIU BEST
J. BRANDY, OIN,
WHISKEY and WINES,
_ 6old at MoKAGBN'8.
ALLSPICE,
Cloves, Cinnamon,
Ginger, Mace,
Nutmegs and Pepper.
_ At McKAGEN'S Drug Store'.
KEROSINE OIL, Lamps, Burners, Chimney
Wicks, Ac., At MoKAQEN'S.
^ LARGE and-FRESH SUPPLY OF
GARDEN SEEDS ,.
For sale by MoKAGEN.
MILLER'S ALMANAC for 1870
_At MoKAQEN'S.
A FINE SEGAR
CAN BB HAD
Feb 10 At MoKAGBN'S.
HAVING
REMOVED
-TO
Cor. Main & Liberty Sts.
J. F. W. DeLORME
Begi to notify bia many friends and
customer!, tLat ho h?? added to hie
complete etoek of
Drugs,
CHEMICALS,
FANCY ARTICLES,
A FULL ASSORTMENT OF
PAINTS,
OILS,
DYE STUFFS
AND GLASS.
Asking a conttnaatlon of past patronage,
whieh he will do all ia his power to deservo, he
solicits an examination ef his STOCK AND
PRICES.
J. F. W. ?'LOHME,
Druggist.
Cor. Main and TAborly-Strcet,"
Sept 21_Sumter, S. C< '
iSTO, 18TO. !
MAYESVILLE, S- C.
I A.MA??S & CO , I
WILL CONTINUE DERING Tn? YEAR TO
KEEP ON HAND A FULL SUPPLY ?.
OF GOODS IN THEIR LINE,
CONSISTING OF
DRUGS, MEDICINES,
GROG ERIES,
ABS FRGY1S1018,
and hop? to merit a contlnuanee ef tba liberal
pstronsge they hsvo bei n receiving.
We desire ?o call particular attention U our
trade ta
FLOUR.
It it onr aim to keep for sale only good qnall.
ti*, of FLOUR, and families may rely upon our
.tock as affording the belgrade, of
Extra/ and Family Flour,
te be bad Sn the markets.
Our. groceries generally,are all
FIRST-CLASS GOODg.
audourDRUtlS and MEDICINES ?re war.
rant.J to bs pure and gonnlne.
Resides tito nanni stock ol DRUGS and MKD
lOINBrl, we koop alway, on bund, wa offer two
invaluable preparations of our own inanufan'i're.
Anti-Malarial Specific,
FOR THE PERMANENT CURE OF.
Chilly and Fevers.
TONIO HITTERS,
an admirable combination of 'CONICS adapt?d
to all oases newling Tonio Modioines.
COUNTRY PRODUCE of nil kinds taken (n
BARTER for goods at fair prices.
J. A. MAYES A CO.
Jen 1, UTO _ly
Notice.
ELIZA M. D. RICUIIOURG. w'fe ef J.
, F. W, Riohboorg, of Sumter County, State
South Carolina, do hereby give oolloo that at
the oud of ono month from tue first publication
of this (retie*, I will trulo a? sole manager in
all business portioning to pluming, or nny bunt
nen? formerly narrie I on by J. F. W. Rlebbourg,
in Samte* County. State of Sou'h Carolina,
, RLIZA M. D. RICH ROU RQ.
Sept U-lia