The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1871-1903, May 18, 1893, Image 4
I ELIANiD WOOD.
V .8R-A%AGE*STMOUGHTSSUG
GESTED BY MAYTIME.
Beautiful Imagery of the 111ble Drawn
From the Woods and Field--Tho (war
den of the Lord Open to All Who WI
Rnter.
PHILADELPHIA, May 7.-R-v. Dr.
Talmage Is in this city today. particIpat
ing in the services at the ordination of
his son. Rev. Frank Talma;e, to the
ministry. Ie has dictated the foll,w.
Ing sermon on a timely au ieasonable
topic, "Maytime Thoughts.'" - the text
selected being the beautiftul words of
Solomon's Song iv. 15 "A r mutali of
gardens, a well of living wal.,-s and
streams from Lebanoa.
Some of the finest o"arden of olden
times were to be found at the toot of
Mount Lebanon. Snow decended, and
winter whitened the top o the mioun
tah.P Then when the warm tprintg
came the .nows melt.ed and
poured down the nide of the mountain
and gave great luxiuriince to the O ar
dens at the foot, and you se now the
allusion of my t.ext wien it spe!ks o
the fountain of gardens an 1 atcnln3
from Lebanon.
Again and again tle chubc!i is repre
sented as a garden il up IIand down ite
word of God, and it Is a fli 're specially
suggestive at thi seas)n ol the year,
when the parki and the oc-rhards are
about to pitt fOrtli Iheir hloi and the
air is filled with bird voicIs.
A mother wisied to ipress her child
wUh the love of G od, an d so ill the spwin!g
time, after the grouid had bea pro
pared in the _"arden, she t'ok a lat.il
of flower seeds and Peat.tered tIhes sets
in the shape of letters acro:v the !il of
the garden Weeks 1asmed by, and the
rains and the sunshino had done their
work, an( one1 (Ia the chii came111 in
and saidl, "Mother, come <liuickly to the
garden-come now.'' The llother "ol.
lowed the child to the gardeni , and th e
little child sald. "I,ook hiere, motlie'!
See! It is spTe1 el ill over th -Icrouitid
in tfowers, 1( ;,d 1. 1, ve.'
Oh, my friei,ds, it wq only hall ItI
enough, we col il :e _,tf8pu lessonls all
around and al>t 1-s-lesion1 iin shell.-i
oil the beach, lessons in sparkles on tle
wave, less-ins i ni )i0 the sky, l;
Sons ill flowers ill over tle earth.
vell, my' frie I4s, you know Ve:
well that tlre lave bee somie beati i
fll ',ardeis cited. ''ler was tlie
den of Chlarlem ie anil yu cilin
her that this kin. 1-i red Llrilj-s tid
out al throl,11 th,e roalm l ih;!.d d.:1I
by deerec of vvu i, hat kind '
llowers shioild b plainte t1hii i ; te r
dells. IHery l\' at &-cf3tellir dlicrel
that thcre Ohohil be i Oa irs lteil
throuiliou', his real ind ari us anabl
Out, and lie splec,tially I dicrieed tit. twiee
shoulJ be Alpmne pyilna and lriich
plants. Shenstone, the po(-!, *ain mel
cele,rated for his gardew i um 3 y wI . I
poetry. llis poetry hal i aild tiii ti,
ages for the milos1It, art, 11; h1 ihnu
are imimiorta. Tol u :ily otllhi
I)Ipec lie adde, peifectinn i 1. 1 'ali
and rustic teiple ha1d [hi: it if, wn
derfil specimncil-s, an41 tlie en!, an< tle
hqzel, iad tle riclie wools ) the lor..
est were lilanted ill iat irden. 11e
had geniuis, andi the i:id indusr., and
all his i.enius anid atll his industry he aip
plied to the beautiic'atioun of tLiut gar
(den, lie gave for it $1 .600, :nulIhe
sold it at last for $sf5,000, or what was
equail to [hmt nu31ire ofdiilIars. it
wias ani JeesiveC irardn , hIl ouit wM
great claboratioii. Andii yet I ia'e to
tell you niow of 11 ir:rdeii of vaste r ex.
penlse, thie garideni sp)ikcu of iinimy text,
a foutfalin of irardens3i wi h. fm lteams
WValter Sct.'t hmd the ee mbti iidoni
of' hits Jife to butiild Abbotsord andt lav
out extenisive gairdeus reiiinlhiabout it.
It broke his harti that lhe cauh not
complete toe work ais hie dmsredl 1t. A t
his last puaamenlt of 14),000, ailtr lay
ng~ (oUt those urdenis :nd buml lini I hat
Ilalace of Abhot:ord at that t ime his
heart. broke, his hetahh f aile 1, a-ol be
(lied almost ani imbt-'].
A few years aego, when I walkil
what vaist exIllice the h:i heen laidi
out-all (lie expenise of i hI i1.11S life
--It seemied I coabl cee in thie einiiim
flowers the loodi~ of t he (I m:m 3133 brolon
heart. But I have to tell ni nmv of a
garden laid out at v. ler'(; it.n-wim
can calcuilate thatt v: It ajpen / Tehll
mle, ye wo e .i il- - im i -
13311 down, tell ine, thi sin flu. iidst
hide and y e rocks that I t.i, nh hat the
layiniz out of this ir,-dln i',>:: TP[
mlorning, amIidi thie aroma1i3 :mli bir;htness
of the Splringtime, it i ppropriate that
I show yout hov tih' churith i, (-hri't j i
a garden,.
I remartk firal it is a ir:n-'ei o'eause
of the rare lilanits in if. T[hat Woni .1
flowvers, il yin cannilot lind them11 a lv.
where else, youii will toi lli'-o~i an.
the paths aiJ via wIll fii them at tli
gateway:
If there he~ iii (spchda f:i't i ando no(
especial mleans,5 you will lii,] thar' [lhe<
hlollyhioek, anid the ihalf aIi, amtl (lie I
dahlia . If therie Ie noi esp [ se (is (
and no0 especial mans, y 013 will finll the<
Mexican cactus, aind the biliell, andti
the arhbutus, andl the clusters of oloani -
dlers.
Flowet si there nmn t he in evm- t. 'ta
deni, and( I hieve to tell you that in (thei
garden of (lie church are the~ rares t
plants. Sometimeus y on will find the~ I
violets. mtCOnspljciuous,. but Sweet i
heaven--Chr~stian souls ith no 'ire
tense, but of' vaist u.sefuiln(ss, comi
paratlvely unknown 01n iarith,. but t o be e
glorious in celestial sfphare's. Violets I
and( violets till the inne. Y~ou ('anl- I
not tell wherCe these ( 'bist ians I e e
been save by thle birighteingu~ face of the
invalid, or thie steamig tureen on th li
stand near the hick pillow, or the neiw't
curtain that keejis out the glare of' theJ
sun from thle poor man's cot. Sc
characters are perhaps b)etter tyllpfied fby
the ranunculus which goes creelling be
tween the thlorns iad the b)riers 01 this
life, giving a kiss for a sting, and manity
a man has thought that lifte before~ him 1
was a black rock of trouhble and ouild ji.
covered all.over with dliiv,ttsome la~s
mine of Christian ny mpath y.
In this garden of the Lordl I find tile
Mexican cactus, loveliness withini
throns with out, men with great sharp'
ness of behavior andl manner, but with
in them the peace of God, the love of
God,. the grace of God. They are hlard
men to handle, ugly men to touch, very
apt to strike back when you strike them,
yet within them all loveliness and attrac
tion, while outside so completely unf'or
tdnatel Mexican cactus all the time.
Said a placid elder to a Chrtistian
minister, "-Doctor, you would do better
to control your temper." "All!" said
the mInister to the placid elder. "I con-j
trol more temper In five minutes than
you do in five years." These people,
gifted men, who have great exasperation
of manner and seem to be very different
from what they should be, really have
in their souls that which commends
theni to the Lord, Mexican cactus all
the time, So a man said to me years
ago: "I)o you think I ought to bccom3
a member of the church? I have such
at violent lc nper.
"Yesterday I was c:ossing Jersey
City ferry. It was early in the morn.
in, an( I saw a milkman putting a large
quantity of water into his can 1 sad,
That is enough, sir,' and he got off the
e,1 t and insultod me, and I knocke(
him (own Well," said he, "do y,)t
think I could ever become a Christian?'
That man had in his souli the grace o
the Lord Jesu3, but outsidel ho was fil
of thorns,- and lu'l of brambles, aml
full of exasperations, but Ie Could I'n)1
hear the story of a Saviour's mercy LO,V
without having the tears roll doya his
check. Thcre vwas loveliness withn
but roughness outside. Mexic.in cactu!
all the time.
lut, I remember in boyhood thit w<
had in our father's garden what we calle(
the G iftnt of Battle, a peculiar rose, ver,
red Iild fiery. Suggestive flower, it wa!
called the Giant of Battle. And so it
the garden of the Lord wo find that kind
of flower-the Pauls and Martin Luthers
the Wycllis, the John Knoxes--iaut
of hattle. What in other men is a sparl
in ther is a cont' .igation, When the.
prav, their prayers take lire, when thel
suffe -, they sweat great drop3 of blood
whie they preach, it is a pen,tecost
when they fight, it is a T.eirmopyhe
whC they die, it is martyrdom-gianti
of battle. You say, "'Why have wo no
more of them in the church of Christ, a
thu time?" I answer your question b3
asking anot,her, "Why have we not mor(
Cromnwells and1 Iumboldts in th<
woild'' God wants only a feow giant
oI battle. They (10 their 'Work and thel
(i) it well.
But I find also in the church of God r
plan', that I shall call the Rowdrop,
Very beautiful, but .cold. It is very
pure-pure as the snowdrop, beautilui
a3 the snowdrop and a1s cold is the
snowdrop. No special symi>athv. That
kid of man never loses his patiene.1
iIc uever weeps; he never fluils with.
'i-er; he never titters a rash% wrd. Al
ways cohd, always precise, ahwav. pa.
nive-heautiful Pnowdlrop, llit I don't
hik.? him. I would rather have one G -
ant of D.Ittle than 5,000 snowdrop3.
Give me a man whi m ay make some
mitakes in hii ardor I'r the Lord's
service rather than that kind of nature
which idsie its whole lite doig but
'ic thing, and that is keepi-n equiItibri
[um. itere :,rc snowdrops in all the
L-hUrches-ani without any sylmpathiy.
Very good. They are in the garden of the
ILod; thvrelore I know they ought. to be
tler but always snowdl ops.
You have seen in some places per
hal ipsa century plant. I do not sul)osu
there ik a perin iu this house who has
vver seen inore than one ceitury plant
in I IA bloom and when you see the coi.
t1l. plant y->ur uVeml-lotions are stirred.
You look at it and say, "This flower has
h"en gathering up its beauty for a whol(
century, and it will not bloom at.ain1 foi
another hundred years." Well, I lav
u) tell you that in, thi.s garden of th(
church spoken of in my text there Is I
century plant,.
It has gathered l its bloom from al
the ages of eteniity, itnd 19 centuric
atg( it put forth Its glory. ItI is not onli
a century planit but a passion lowver
th ICa .siont lh>wer of' Christ, at (r1imsor
ih>~wer', blood at the root and blood o':
i he leaves, the. passion Ilower of ,Jestus,
t he eiit:mry p>lant ot eternity. Come, (
winds frome the north, and winds f rom
thle soith and 114 windos from the east, and1(
winids fromt thle west, anid rea tter the
l~iiefumeO fi his flower t' tlLtoui all na
llis wrthi, if all the nations k ne w,
Sit re the whiole' eariith would love hlmfi too.
T1hiou, the Christ of all the agies,fhast,
:!itmenti s smel liin ' of myrrhi and aloes
a cassia out of' the ivory lac.ies.
I co furthier and saty the churii -h oft
( 'hi st is apj proprmitehly coimpared to a
hren bc'.mtse of its t horough irrigation.
T'her'e can:ei i n u urianmt garideni wi th
:)ut plenitvol wvatcr. I saw ai garden ini the
midhst. of the desert, amid the IRocky
\loutaains. I said, "'Iow is it 1osible
von have sio many tI )wers, s'o much rich
ruit in a desert f'or miles arotind?"''
~ofppose somie of' you have seen those
rd (ells. Well, tbey told me thecy had
iluedlucts andl l)ipes reachmng up) to th
ntls and the snows melted on the Sier
-a Nevada and the Rocky mountains
onf tbon poured down in water to those
iqueducts, and it kept the fields in great
uxuriance. Andl I taouight to myself
:ow like the gard"n of Christ! All
tround it the barrenness of nin and the
>airreinness of' the world, btut our eyes
ire unt.o the hills, from whene comieth
>ur help. Ther' is a iriver the streams
vbiercol shall make glad the city of' our'
od-the fountain of gardlens and
.reamtis fr.nm Lebainon. Waiter to slake
hie thirst , water to refres'i the fainting,
Glotr to wash ti,e uniclean, waler to toss
Ip In1 foitains under thle sion of right
Ousniess until you can see t,he rinnoI10w
rioundli the throne.
I wandered1 in a gardfen of Bmrazillan
ashiew nut, andl I saw the luxuriance of
hiose gardens was hel ped by the abun
anut supplIly of wate r. I came to it on a
lay w~hen stranL'ers weire not, admitted,
mit by a strange coinceidhence, at, the mio
nieit I got, in, the kinig's chiar'iot passed
.1n( the garidenier wvent up) on the hill and
iiurned on the water, and it samao flash
ig down the broad stairs of stoneC tin
il sunliiht and wave in gleesome wres
le tumbled at my feet. And so it is
'ith this garden of Christ. Everythiing
omes from atbove-pardon from above,
ece from'above, comfort from above,
anutifieation from above. Streams from
,ehanont! Oh, the consolation in this
hou ght! Would God that the gardhen
r's turnedl en the fotimtain of salvation
outil the plae where we sit amnd stand
iig t beconie Elim with 12 wells of wa
en and threecoire amnd ten palm trees.
lut I hear his sound( at the gairden gate.
hear' the lifting of the laLch of the gate.
Vhio conies there? It is the Gardener,
vhio passes in through t,be garden gate.
Ie comeis thriotugh this pa~th of the gar
len, and lhe comes t.o the aged mamn, amnd
ie says: "Old man, I come to help thee:
t come to, strengthen thee. D)own to
wcary hairs I will shelt,er t,hee; I will
give thee strength at the time of old age;
I will not leave thee; I will not forsake
thee. Peace, broken heartedl old man,
I will be0 thy consolation forever.
And then Christ, the Gardener, comes
up another path of t,he garden, and( lie
sees a soul in great trouble, and :he
says, "Ilush troubled spirIt; the sun
shiall not smit,e thee by day, nor the
moon by night; the Lord shall preserve
thee from all evIl; the Lord shahl pre.
serve thy soul." And thea the Garden.
or comes up another path of the garden,
and lie conies where there are some
beautful buds, and I say, "Stop 0 Gar
rener: do not break nhem oIn- BQt he
breaks them off, the beautiful buds, an
I see a gre At flutter among 'ie leavei
and I wonder what blt is doi(g1, aOd h
says: "I do not come'to destroy thes
flowers. I am only voing' to plat
them in a higher terrace and in the iai
den around my palace. I have come'iu
to my garden to gather lilies. I mus
take back a wholc cluster of rose budz
Peace, troubled soul; all shall be well
Suffor the little children t-> coio unt
ma and lot bid them not, for of such i
the kingdom of heaven." Oh, glorlot
Gardener of the church! Christ coin(
to it now, and he has a rightjto con
We look int-) the haci of the G ardener a
he bi:.'iRks ol the hu-1, and we sa3
"Thvu art worth t) have thei; th
will h dmne.'' To- har(d3,i. prayer
bereav'd l 'itlher or nioVhei ever utteri
-Thyw ill be d on-.1
I But you havn notic-e-l tha. around cv
e v k's garkn enO there is a high wal
You may have SOol at the wall ot
kilg's court alld thou"'ht, "llow
woubl likO to aeA th:tt gardln!" an
whilo Noii were .vatching the gardene
opelel the ga.e, and the royal equipa
swept through it, and you caught.
I i: ini mie of the girden, but only a glimps
Fr t then the eites closed,
I be,s (;od that thii -.-arden of Chi
i has avtes oi all sides,' : hat they at
opened by day, opened by all, n
who"soevlr will may cone In. Oh, ho
mlayiv there. are who die in the des.;
when t'ey i:iht revul in the gardei
How maniv ther are who are seckin
the ura,-del of thm world ilt satisa
tion which they never can hind.
It wis so with Theo-ore Io!)k, wl
,1:1mIae all Iatio IAl It u WMh I when he wa1
livina. And yet, on a cerainl day, whr
In the midsl of hi3 revelry lie caught
gliupse of his own lice and hii ovn a,
pael in the mirror, said: " -That ik trui
I )-ok just as I am-loit, body, min
soul aud estate, l.,!'' And so it wa
with Shenstwno about his gaadan<
whiC I spoke in the b1gininiug of m1
Ber.110un. It[ sat down am11id all it
beauty and wrung his handa and sai(
"l have lost my way to happiness;
am fraie 'A; I hate everythin!. I hal
myself as a iid mni ouglit to.'' Alai
so many in the gardens of this worl
are lookinz for that iltver they cn
never tid except inl the garden of Chris
Sut stantial comifort will not grow
Ill iiltitres balrrei soil.
All we (-anl boast till Christ we know
Is vality ar1d toil.
110 v niany have tried all the fit
laits ot this world's pleasure, but neve
tasted of the stream from Lebanon
HOW 1m-nV have reVeled in other var
dens to their .s)ul3's ruin, but ieve
iulked one lwer from the ardan o
our God. I svng op:n all the Lates o
the atrden and invite you in, whateve
your istorY, whatever your sins, what
ever Your temptationi, whatever you
trouble. The invitation conies no ior
to oie than t, all. "1 Whosoever will
let him comei."'
The flowers of earthly er,ulens o00o
Lade, but, Weise.1 he God, there are gar
lands tiat nwver wilher, and throug
t.he grace of Chi i.;. lesius we may enct
ito IIhe j!y!i whlich are provided for U
at Gods rihat hanl. Oh, coie into th
arden. And remember, a' the closin
thumuht, that (Go-d not only briings us ir
to a ,arden here, but it is a garden all til
way with those who trult and love an
serve him, a garden ill through tl
stri..es of this lifl, a garden all u
the slope of heaven.
T'hiere eve-rlausti ng sfprin g abides
Anid never wvithierinig flowers,
- )eaith, lik[e a narrow streamn, div ides~
That heavtT tv lanid fromi ours.
Minister niounmt.
WA -INt.1Tox, May '..-Thue oflicia
of the St ate depart ment to-nignt cor
firm the predictions heretofore madr
that 1:x- lhepresenltative Illount woun
be appo ited moinisater resident to th:
lilawaiian Ishmnds. It has b een suIppo
edl that Minister Stevens wvould remaii
in charge of tile legation until t,he 2 it.
of thlis mlonith, att which time lie ha
annmoutnceda his intent,ion of sailing fo:
San F rancisco. It is now known that h1
has lbeen instructed tor fort hwith tur:
over the legat ion to Coimmissione
lI lount, who has been alpointed hib
sueceCsor. There is reason to beli1eve
that Stevens was not allowed to remii
in charge of lie 1legation until the 2 ItI
instant beause of huis acti vity in behual
o1 annexation. It is fuirther stated a
the dlepartmeit tnat liowen and( Sewall
who went to Ilionolnilu shortly afte:
commliissioner lilount's arrival, havy
beven active in theiir effort.s to sti mulati
senutiment on the islands ini favor of an
niexation, anud there is reason to believi
they have sought to create the impres
sioin that in so doling they were repre
sen ting the President. Secretary Gresh
aim has inflormed Minister Jilount tha
the P residlent ropudiates everythin:
saidi anid (lone by thlese gentlemen. I
will lbe remnembered that Sewall was al
apliicant for t lie piosition of third assis
ta-nt Secretary of State under the pres
ent A dminaisl ration, but failed to securi
theC ip poinltmeiit.
A Comparion.*
WVasul NEiToNJ, May -i.--A sLttmeni
prepared from the records of the Postof
lice lI)epartmnent shows that during thi
firs-t two months of the present admmni
istrat ion the total 1:11 hmer of fourtl
class postmasters appointed was 31,89h
against 5,l(J made duriing I he first tw<
inonthsn of Un rrisoui's adminifstration
The number ot appointmnts marde
(Inrinrg thle Ilast two mon this to til
vacanucies caused b., resignations anc
dleatIh was 2,6i8~> againist l,605 made dur
ing the corresponding period ofthe lasl
adinuist rr tion. Number of removalh
under Cleveland 1 ,2091, und(er 11 arrisoni
for flue same time, 1,tt16. Theiu excess oj
ap)pointments four years ago wvas, there
fore, 1,210 andl the excess of removal:
2,282, while tIhe numiber or appoint
nents tr ade for resgnatuo'is andl death:
was 1.077 miore than tour years ago
In view of the miany miisstautemnents
which has beeni made ini thle press con
cerning the nmber and causes of
changes being mado in fourth clast
piostoflices, thle foregoing figures art
regarded as interestinig.
.A li maman IH~ealtirtI.
loNO N ( x( , May 11.-A friend
hailing from Nanhai D)ictrict in
Naungtung states thiat an unfcOlfommo
looking bird waus cap)tured there in the
country last winter. The bird stands
three feet high from the ground, andI
has the head of a human beling, whilst
its bodly Is covered with hair several
Inches in length. On its appearance
the country people were much alarmed
and a large crowd set out to exterminate
the uncoimmton animal, for fear It
shoul d be a(dan gerouscustomer to har
bor. Trhe person who managed to save
It from the mob and had the courage
to capture it has made a good thing
out of it. iIe h.is been exhibiting the
rare fowl tand has made "piles of mon
ey" by it. In addition to its strange ap
Pearance the bird is said to be "a most
modest creature," avoiding the gaze of
curIous people, as If It were too basttful
to let people see it, and It is only at
the comnmand of Its master that it will
show itaelt.Nrth, Chin Hrald.
d "OUT IN THE WOODS."
e The RInrkable Pickle into Which the #
e Lvelle Case 1IId Gone.
It COLUMBIA, S. C., May 1._oveg
nor Tillman despite his efforts to Investi
gate the. sanity of the oft convicted and
t oft r4splted Charleston wife 'murderer 3
now finds himdelt, as ie expresses it, '1" t
the woods." Jle endeavored to get the I
0 medical experts to.decide on the case, i
B and now they put the case in a more
3 doubtful condition than ever before, t
3 Three of the commission report one way
aind three another.
The Governor yesterday made public r
the facts in the case as follows: b
y TIl MAJORITY REPORT. r
The commission examine-i Lavelle a
last Thursday. The following reports
were received yesterday: ii
Resolved, That after careful, consci- '
entious, and, we hope, just consideration t
a of all the facts concerned in the Lavelle 0
case, as also an examination of the pris- 0
oner himself, we have formulated the a
r opinion that Napoleon L%vells was and 8
e is suffering from an insane diathesis, i
a whereby at times he is and was ex- I
" tremely eccentric, but wherein or where- I
by his reason is not dethroned or his d
moral responsibility destroyed.
-ALLAD MEMMINGER, M. D.
P. GOURDIN DESAUSSURE, M. D.
GEo. I. TUCKER.
1! fj MINORITY REPORT.
We, the undersigned, bes- leave to 0
make the minority report:
After careful, conscientions. and we
0 hope, just consideration of the case of a
4 Napoleon Lavelle, whom we examined tl
1 at the jail, we lave arrived at this em. t
a clullon. ri
That owing to an insane diathesis and '
sun stroke (iix years r:1o) Napoleon La- tl
vole was not in full possession of his c
3 mental faculties, and therefore was not a
J wholly responsible for his act ou the n
v night of February 17. 1890.
ClIAnIs II. TAnER, Chairman.
' T. I. MCGAIIAN.
I
DR. BA11COCK'S REPORT. 1
His Exeellency. B. R. illman, Gover- N
dI r or of South Carolina: I
Sint: After careful consideration of -
the case of Napoleon 'Ivellc, and con- tf
sultation with the commission by you, I a,
am of the opinion that Lavelle's re
ponsibility is greatly moditied .y men- o
tal dicease. Respectfully submitted, o
J. W. BABCOCK, M. D. iln
T1lE CIIAIR31AN OF TIIE COMMISSION.
FORT MOTTE, S. C,
' To IIis Excellency, Governor B. I. .
f Tillman, Columbua, S. C.: P
LEAR SiR: I have the honor of s
r transmitting to you the conclusions w
- reached by the commission appointed to L
r investigate the mental c,)ndition of '
3 Napoleon LAvelle. re
While disappointing, it should not sur- d
priac that discrepancy of opin'on a iould a
i exist under the circumst,uces for while
" insanity is oftimes clear-cut and self 1
hi evident to the casual observer, at other el
r times it is so evasive and indistinct that a
s it becomes impossible to aflirm with
a absolute certainty on which side of the i
shad,nvy line, between sauity'and inean- P
ity, the individual stands. Between
P these extremes are various phases dflrer
d ing in degree and character. You will t
e therefore appreciate that problems oi i
p srcal.est ditliculty and complexity arise,
mnvol vinig oftimes an analysis and com-n.
parison of' the objective and subjective v
phenomena of a wh>1e lifetime. While ~
therefore, many ol these p)roblems baflic u
the jurists andl are incomprehensible to 0
even an enlightened public, still to reach (
stheir solution with certainty one mustb
izo through the special study, the wide '
experience,'and tihe close observation oi n
e the "Alienist"' and the studlent of mnedi- '
:1 cal jurispa'udence. Yours very respect- h
e fully, CHIRLES RI. TAIIER, M. D.,,
Itwl eChairman ol Commission.
Itwl eremembered that Dr. Bab
Sccck aide a p)revious non-committal r'e
1m
p lort suggestmng the app)omtment of a i
commission.-State. l
Reform in th a Navy. i
1 W ASIIN(ITON May 10. - Secretarv
IIherbert has authorizedl the statemnen't
that he will (ecline to extend leaves ot1o
absence of any oflicer of the navy who
is engaged in private business, iIe
will not interfere with the orders of hisB
predecessors, but will grant no new
leaves of this kind, but will call in allt]
those already grantedi at the expiration
of the termis assigned them . The Se.- Cl
Sretary says he does not think it right il
that an ollicer educated by tihe govern
meat shold be permittedl for his own t
private adivantage, to utilize his knowl- t
edge andl experience against the gov
ernmwent, and at the same time remain s
ton Its pay roil. Among the oflices af
fected by Secretary Herbert's orders are C)
thet tollowing: Commander William to
M. Folger, late chief of the bureau of'
ordnance, who has been granted two Is
-t wo year's leave of absence from Jan-'
u ary last; Lieutenant Commander WVII- ol
liam Swift, employed by Sellers & Co. "
of Phiiadelphia and furloughed until la1
February, 189)1; Lieutenant Commant re
i, der F". W. Sinmond's and Chief Fni
neer L. WV. Robinson, emphoyed1 ingpi- er
vate capacities at the Word's Fair, each
a with a year's leave of absence; Lien-t
- tenant Commiander C. C. Corn well em.
ployed by the Trhomnpson-llouston Coim- s
pany, on leave; Lieut. A. V. Wadhams, re
y lecturing, on leave until September 1, ,
,1893; Lieuit. C. A. Stone, employed by
3 Carnegie & Co., on leave until March
l 6, 189-1; Lieut. WV. 11. D)riggs, employ
ployed b~y an ordinance company hay
ing contracts with the government, A
furloughed until September let next;'
jieuIt. W.H. Clason, on leave till June CO
30u next attendingt private business' ar
Chief' kngineer N . P. Towne, employ- I
. ed by Cramp & Sons, on leave till Jan
uary. 1895; Lieut. WV. WV. Wood, em
.lpioyed by the A merican Pro.iecti le'Comn
lpany, on leave since October 1890; Civil
Isngineer A. G. Menocal employedl byli
tho Nicarague Canal Company, on
leave till June 3 llext; and Civil Engi - "
neer Ii. E. PLeary, employedl by thise
l'hiladelphtia G]eographical Society, on of
leave until November 2, 1895. re
of
The Ilistrict Attorneyshi'p. a
WASiIIN;'TON, May 1.-Senator on
Butler and the presidlent were discus
sing the matter of appointment of
D)istrict Attorney and Marshal for
South Carolina recently. If one ruling
goes into effect, Abial Lathrop's days po
arte numbered to a very few; if another, oft
Pe will hang over until June 18, 1893. pa
Mir. Cl!eveland has not decided whether frr
a muan's term begins from his appoint- nit
ment or from the day he gets his gri
commission by coufirmation from the to
Senate. "In the ease of South Carolina vel
and others," he said yesterday. "it must It
be decided very soon." Mr. Lithrop o'f
was appointed May 24, 1889, but was Of
not confirmed until June 12, 1890, sal
iihich makes a vast difference to the peI
anxious applicants for thai, office, cot
Gleorge I. Cunningham was appointed
Marshal June 21, 1889, and confirmed
March 12, 1890. Here is a difference ot
nearly a year. While ft would seem '
clear what to do to moet men, and dsa
especially to Democrats, Mr. Cleveland dli'
is still doubtful, but says he will settle the
the matter within a weekr. ..s
SHAMEFUL GREED OF PLACE.
he 'residentfs Rebuke to th+ Of<
Sat kern.
WAShINGTON, May 8.-The Prei
ent his created panic among the ofik
aekers by his order to the effect Q.1
ley must not cbme n,:ar the Wh
[ouse and must also leave Washingt
they hope to receive due recognitic
'he P1residential or-der was discussed
3e hotel lobbies, in the departmer
nd wherever two or more politiclal
iet. Members of Congress, with ve
)w exceptions commend the step taki
y the President for they realize that
floeves them of' one of thi most die
reeable features of Congressi nal liI
A member of the Cabinet, In discuE
)g the subject with a representative
'he News andi Courier, remarked todi
iat the President imaRined 'th at in vie
f the various mild statements he mai
n the suhject of office-seekioL that t
spirants for offige would govern thet
elves accordingly and not insist upf
ersonal pressure to assist the
i the-r elorts to obtain public oflic
[e expected a heavy pressure upon hi
uring the first few weeks of the Admil
tiration and he was willing to endure
'ithout a murmur.
After the extraordivary session of ti
enate adjourned he concluded that ti
lilee seekers and their friends woul
roceed to their respective homes at
aticitly await the actioi of the Admii
tration upon the variolis cases in whi
ey are interested. le was great
1rprised to finti upon his return fro
te opeting of the World's Fair thi
eo army of ollice-seekers had receiv4
.inforcements during his absen.e at
'ore vrepared for a renewal of the a
ck. Aler (uno delideration he coi
uded to mromulgate the order whl(
artled the political world this mor
it will probably be a great relief
ongressmen like Senators Palmer
linols, Turpie of Indiana, Eppa Ulu
ii and Daniel of Virginia, Call
iorida, McPherson of New Jerse
Iest and Cockrell of Missouri, Harris
ennessee, Blackburn of Kentuck
utler of South Carolina, and Repr
tivc IIolman, McMillin. Meredi
id WIlsou or West Virgini
rilhams of' Illinois, Breckinridi
Kentucky, Oates of Albama, Kilgo
Texas, and others who have scarce
issed a (lay at the Wbite House sini
e 4th of MIarch.
Prequently members of Congre
Lve been oblige(d by their constituen
make several calls daily upon ti
esident. It has often happened thi
veral candidates for the sama offl<
3re in Washington a', the Pame tim
ich one d;esired V, he presented to ti
-esideut by the same Senator or Rel
sentative Irom their State. They al
mandcd that the interview should I
parate. IIence the same'Congres
an has sometimes been subjected
c displeasure of the President whi
deavoring to serve faithfully his e:
ting constituents.
To soni of the more sensitive Co
essien the order of the:President a
ars to be a rebuke to them for the
tily visitations with State delegation
rivate Secretary Thurbtr insists th
e President had no such intention
suing his latest edict.
There will b. no change in the exis
grules for Congressional and oth
sitors who arc not otlice-seeker
[embers of Congress will have tl
ul hiur between 10 and I1 o'cloi
SCabinet (lays. Tuesdays and Fa
tys, but the v must not be accomp)anil
odlice-seekmg constituents. TI
residenct will contmnue to re.eive bus
ass callers from 10 t,o 1 o'clockc
ednesday's, Thursday and S aturday
it they must not be ofllce-seekers.
OWS and1( Courier.
A Precedent Quoted.
COLrUnIA, S. C., May 10.--The Jou
I of this ci ty says Governor Tillma
having a great deal~of amusement,i
e expense Mr. W. St. J. Jervey. !n tt
atter of the l)enmnark lynching, TI
urnal says that after reading M
rvey's latest letter in which he speal
being directed to do an act forbil
n by the Constitution, the Govern<
oke into a laugh and said:
"it Is funny that Governor Thomi
Jeter, one of the smiartest lawyers I
e State, should have ordered Solicit<
ith ran to Edgefleld to prosecute tI
ysby-IBland case if it was unconst.iti
mai~l. Very funny that he should n<
ye (discovered the unconstitutional
of the act, and had to leave it f<
e News and Courier and Mr. Je
y to find out at this late day." 11
ys that the statute law places ti
licitor uinder the direction of th
ecutive, aind he will find ample la
warrant him in his directions to M
irvey. The constitutionality, he say
unnecessary of (discussion, but if M
rvey persist in his declination I
ecy his instructions he may find hin
If a subject for impeachment. Th:
Lter remark was more by way of pi
nthesis than a (direct threat, but:
ay he taken as indicative of the Go'
nor's purpose. Trhe letter of Governc
1B. ,Jeter, (directing Solicitor Cothra
prosecute the Clysby-Bland casi
uich Governor Tfillman accepts i
flicient precedent in the premise
uds as follows:
"CoLtaurtIA, S. C., Sept. 20, 1880.
'o ,Jas. S. Cothiran, Solicitor Eight
Circuit, Abbeville, S. C.:
"DEAmn SInL: Whereas ind ictments a
be made against A. A. Glover and J
Chysny at the next October term<
urt of Ganeral Sessions, for Edgefiel
unty, for the murder of Dr. Blant
d it appearing to my satisfaction thi
U. lBonham. Esq., Solicitor of tt
reuit which includes Edgefield count
a near relative of the deceasedl D
and, 1. therefore, request and dire<
virtue of Sectio,n 29, title V., Chiaj
r 16, IRevised Statutes of South Car<
a, that you attondl at the Court<
mneral Sessions to be hiolden at Edg<
Id1 Court Hlouse on the fIrst Monda
October next for the purpose of rej
senting the State in the prosecutlo
the cases against saidl A. A. Glove
d A. A. Clysby and those growin
t of theam. Tibosts B. .JETERE,
"Governor."
Many P'erleh,
XIEN, May 4i.-The destruction Is re
rted of the British steamehip Kbivi
the Arabian coast, probably with ap
Lling loss of life. The Khiva salle
m Bombay A pill 12, carrying a larg
mber of Mohamedans, bound, as pil
ins, to Mecca. Trho pilgrims wer<
numerous that they crowded th
sel, taking uip all the available room
Is learned that the Khiva was burnet
Rtas Mar bet, on the coast of Arabia
the great number on board, 900 are
il to have been saved, the other:
iehing in the seoa or flames, whici
isumifed the vessel.
. , re wned.
JA nM': 91s., May 8.-Peter Jack
was C; ng W abash iver yester.
' in a with his wire and two chilt
n, wf as skifl was overturned anc
ent!, rty drowned. The rive:
it flood and over a mile wide.
A Hard One.
COLUMBIA, 8. 0., May 5.-One of the
e- strangest phenomena ever reported in
this county occurred Wednesday. Mr.
B. F. Griffin had in a large field of
young cotton on his plantation several
,e. miles from the city. lie reported that
at when he visited the fileld yestirday
Iemorning not at vestige of his ine stand
ie could be seen. Not even a leaf or the
:n stem or the stem of a stalk was left to
,. indicata that cotton had ever been
Iu planted there. Mr. Griffin can give no
ts satisfactory explanation of the occur
ais rence unless a minature cyclone struck
ry the field during the high wind storm.
3n No sign of such a disturbance could be
it seen elsewhere and the supposition is
a- that if one rccurred it was just strong
.e0 enough to twist away the tender
Is plants, but too weak to do any other
o damage. It was a strange affair any
way whatever did it.--Register.
1w lis Insane.
le WA81LNOTON, May 10.-lanilton
le S. Sanders, of Sumter, S. C., appeared in
n. Washington six weeks ago, seeking ap
m pointment as Minister to Mexico. le
m wassoon discoved to be Insane, and
e. was sent home. He reappeared here
m yesterday, and sought admittance to
3. the White House last evening. Today
it he came back, and was recognized,
and was taken In charge by officerd.
le will be again sent to South Caro
le lina.
ie Pusno and Orisa.S
d Where to buy Pianos and Organs
. representing the world's greatest ma
h kers. Steinway & Sons Pianos, Ma
thushek Pianos, Mason & liamlin PI
r anos, Sterlin Pianos, Mason and 11am
lin Organs, Sterling Organs. Lowest
prices always. Easiest terms possible.
d All freight paid. Complete outfit free.
d Five years guarantee. One price to
t* all. 1.quare dealing, Money saved.
I- We do not ask big prices as imany
:h dealers do, and then come down. Our
a- motto- One price to all and that the
lowest. We ship on llfteen days' trial
to to any depot and pay freight both
of ways if not satisfactory. Write for
a- illustrated catalogue. N. W. Trump,
5f Columbia, 8.. *
Y,
of -TO
e
FARMERS
.e
ly AND
leI
s MANUFACTURERS:
it As a matter of bulness Intereit to you
0. and ourselves we ask you to allow us the
ke
? privilege of making e-stimates upon any
10 machinery you may wish to buy before
)e
. placing your orders elsewmLI.
Le Our facilities and connections with mav
,- ufacturers are such that we can quote on
the same goods as low prices as are obtain
. able in America. It Ii but a narrow 'mind
ir that would pass by the home dealer to pay
an equal or greater price to a foreign
in dealer or manufacturer.
Only give us the opportunity and we wilI
er serve you to advantage, and keep at home
s.a small part of the money whieh is going
10 away from our State to enrich others,
kI
SW. H, Gibbs & Co.,
I
n COLUMBIA, 8. C.
WHATJ1j IS
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n An easy means of securing you r wifo and
it
e family against want in the event of your
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SA creditable means of securing a better
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y years.
All Life Insurance is good. The
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1- For full particulars, address
W. J. RODDEY, Manager,
Li FOR TIHE CAROLINAS;
r __ ROCK HILL, S. C.
WOOL) WORtKIN- MACJIlNER~Y.
~' BRICK AND TILE
8 BARREEIL STAVE"
S, GINNING
GRAIN THRESHING"
SAW MILL
hi RICE HULLING
EN6INES AND BOILERS.
e State Agency for Talbott & Sons' Engines
L. adBlers, Saw and Grist Mills.
,Brewer's Brick Machinery.
d Donble Screw Cotton resses.
Thomas' Direct Acting Steam Presses, No
t Thomas' Seed Cotton Elevators.
e Hall and Lummus' Gins.
y Engleberg Rice Hiullers.
r. ii. B. Smithi Co's Wood-Working Maeb!in
~t cry, Planers, UB,nd Saws, Moulders.
- Mortisers, Tenoners-comprising comn
- plete equipment for Sash, D)oor, and
agn Factories.
.DeLoache's Plantation Saw Mills, varia
ble feed.
TBelting, FittingsanMaherSupes
Writen m anfo pr chiers.ples
rV* C* BADH AM, Manager,
- COLUMBIA, S. C.
SA IL
A s .o To:0.0.
I,NGINES B -lR
TO1 50.00 O 59TO.O
seWmaEs&DOIL.Fas
Padgett Pays the Freighte
A large illustrated Cataogue show
ing hundrods ofde"tinof Furnit.uro.
Stoves and Baby Carriages will be
mailed free, if you miontion this
paper. I will sell you IrURNITURS,
etc., Junt as cheap as you can buy
them in large o ties, ai* pay the
fteight'to your depot.
Here ate a few sarnplet:
A No. 7 fat top Cooking 8tove with
26 cooking ptenalls, delivered to any
depot, for $12 00.
A 6-hole Cooking Range with 20
cooking utensils, delivered to any
depot, for 18 00.
A large Duo of Stoves in propor
tion. Mpoal agent for Charter Oak
Stev.s.
A nice Parlor Muit, upholstered in
goodre sh, fashionable colors de
Te anywhere for $30.00. A large
line of Parlor Suits to select from.
A Bedroom Su%, large glass, bi
bedstead, enclosed washstand, full
suit 9 pieces; chairs have cane seats,
doliverie a where for $2200.
Other SAts both aheapep and more
ex19iyed - wide arpet for $7 S0.
1 LM"a a . rtain,
obluL books, is ping,al
A w VladLw ftisdl, 7 9LW. ,8
ft. ww , %.;- -, k
for 4 eents.
NO fteit paid on Mads a"nd 0M
btalm u " ordeird In "osiellift
t r 0a1ogue.Addre=
L. 10. PADnoraTT
8M Broad Stret Augu,
ALL 5KIN
Wmdu rI -cIWUM all
*, bt La o. l. il a reamnt, catsnb,
C CURES
- Prr . P P 10, e. k i A s, eR
tIqP , excBllRP orietor s,.1
444
46% Urom- od db blo od VAN] mai
$50e
T..i X. ALARA.
he r a ai all eiaogrf la stlot pura
andfre.fom ofat.sof al. i'kinds Abut
proery ppid~. Fdr
Fea Trip tote World'sarrio
rlcc by im drgitsllverywherme
iols witi guesss ar o xprea
Pre aire y Th eX. L.ot- NY
tI M EP, or gr,
Whleal ents . ube .G
Fulx bottlrs sxesent by ai fr wo
.r1.
(U PMAN BROMIS., Proprer,)
.il MerIIAY I)raU COMPNAN. ,
Ful Dmteividsend annually fotwo
L. insrneira
. -.LN Ge'
A Ath Ytl J In1mt l